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2023-2024学年广东省汕尾市部分学校高三10月联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省汕尾市部分学校高三10月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年高三10月联考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年高三10月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr smething t kill time, these events may be yur chices.
Susan at Tang
Susan learned keybard, guitar and dance frm an early age and never stpped practicing singing. Since graduating with a degree in jurnalism, her wrk experience in the dcumentary industry has given her a unique perspective n the art f music. She sings English, Prtuguese, Spanish, French and ther multilingual sngs, the pursuit f authentic music expressin. She wn’t let yu dwn.
Mrandi Prints Authentic Exhibitin
It will be held at the Raffles City Beijing fr tw mnths. This exhibitin will feature Italy. There are 80 prints by the famus artist Mrandi. This exhibitin presents the excellent wrks f internatinal art masters in a fashinable and trendy way f exhibiting, bringing fashinable visual impact and a cmfrtable and relaxing viewing experience t the visitrs.
Rundabut Bk Fairs
All bks at Rundabut Bk Fairs are dnated Thanks t all the vlunteers fr srting and pricing the bks. Bring yur unwanted bks with yu n the day t dnate if yu wuld like t help. Yu may see them in the next bk fair. And the prceeds will help the children with bld diseases.
Walking Line
EGG Gallery is prud t annunce that during this year’s Beijing Gallery Week, it will present artist Zhu Lan’s sl exhibitin “Walking Line”. This exhibitin will intrduce her new wrks in recent years. When lking at Zhu Lan’s wrks, aside frm the fascinatin f the paintings themselves, the viewers are able t feel the prcess f creatin. These are pictures that run thrugh the artist’s life: every hur, every minute, slwly mving as the ink and lines stretch ut.
1. Which event ffers yu the chance t enjy music?
A. Rundabut Bk Fairs.B. Walking Line.
C. Susan at Tang.D. Mrandi Prints Authentic Exhibitin.
2. What is Rundabut Bk Fairs?
A. A fair f dnated bks.B. A bk reading activity.
C. An art exhibitin.D. A cncert f freign singers.
3. What can we knw abut Zhu Lan in Walking Line?
A. Her lve fr reading.B. Her life experiences.
C. Her creatin in music.D. Her future expectatins.
B
Frm releasing my talented and amazing cnservatin friends, hundreds f harmless Zebra Sharks, int the Pacific Ocean t racing against the fastest tw-legged animal in the wrld, the strich, there was n shrtage f extrardinary phtgraphy pprtunities and plenty f laughs alng the way.
In the past, I've fcused n the utcmes, but this year I want t fcus a little bit n the peple wh made it all happen. This time f year is nt nly abut celebrating success, but saying thanks t all f thse wh helped make these episdes pssible. When smething lks easy, it usually means there are a bunch f talented peple behind the scenes making it happen.
Althugh ur shws feature me and my phtgraphy, the episdes were prduced by my cmpany. Every sht had at least ne camera peratr and an all-rund field peratin persn. Otherwise, I'd have been bumbled(笨手笨脚)arund, trying t film myself while als taking phts. Dante Fernandes has been in the field with me fr six years, putting up with every pssible weather situatin and cuntless seasickness situatins than yu can imagine.
Depending n the sht, we were als supprted by a lt f ther peple, such as drne(无人机)pilt, Daina Buchner, wh flew drnes t capture beautiful shts fr the Shark Week episde, and the peple wh were n camera with me, like Mermaid Linden. I was s lucky t have s many bilgists, field guides, camera peratrs and sund peratrs. The entire team at Discvery helped me a lt, especially ur executive prducer Christina Bavetta, wh watched every single rugh sht and helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and prductin ntes.
S as yu watch the shw this year, dn't just enjy the beauty and humr f these adventures, but als give a thught t all the peple behind the scenes wh made it happen.
4. What is the authr?
A. A hst.B. A guide.C. A bilgist.D. A phtgrapher.
5. Why did the authr write the text?
A. T attract mre audiences.
B. T recall the prcess f wrk.
C. T thank the peple invlved.
D. T shw hw t make the episdes.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's wrk?
A. Relaxing.B. Challenging.C. Well-paid.D. Regular.
7. Hw did Christina Bavetta help the authr?
A. By ffering sme useful advice.
B. By teaching hw t write ntes.
C. By flying drnes t take pictures.
D. By telling stries n camera.
C
Despite Ecadr’s tugh prtectin, there have been many giant trtises(陆龟)killed recently, prbably fr their meat fr financial gains made by wildlife hunters.
Fr a century, Ecuadr’s beautiful and endangered giant trtises have been prtected. Hunting the trtise is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws. These species, living n the Galápags Islands, are ne f the largest living reptiles(爬行动物) with the lngest life span f all vertebrates. The ldest trtise n recrd was 175 years ld.
“This isn’t a slitary incident,” the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin said. “In September 2021, the remains f 15 ther endangered giant trtises were fund n Isabela. The reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin.”
The islands are lcated arund 600 miles ff the shre f Ecuadr’s cast, in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelag(群岛) is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and it is hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld.
Their famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f inspiratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discvered by accident in 1535 when a Spanish ship was blwn ff curse while sailing frm Panama t Peru. Irnically enugh, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing t the king that they were “wrthless”. That view, f curse, changed ver time. Nw abut 25,000 peple live in the fur inhabited islands f Santa Cruz, Isabela. San Cristóbal, and Flreana.
There were nce at least 250,000 giant trtises n the islands; there are fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday—and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021investigatin shwed that the reptiles bad likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galápags Cnservancy cntinued. “Many are wrried the ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn. We must safeguard giant trtises and the ecsystems they depend n.”
8. What made Ecuadr’s giant trtises endangered accrding t the text?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Natural disasters.
C. Envirnmental pllutin.
D. The decrease in shelters.
9. What des the underlined wrd “slitary” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serius.B. Demanding.
C. Single.D. Disturbing.
10. What did the wildlife n the Galápags Islands cntribute t?
A. Darwin’s thery f evlutin.
B. Peple living n the archipelag.
C. The sailing frm Panama t Peru.
D. The discvery f the archipelag.
11. What des the authr want t express in the last paragraph?
A. The way t safeguard the trtises.
B. The further research n the trtises.
C. The lng histry f the trtises.
D. The urgency f prtecting the trtises.
D
Raising livestck (牲畜) is a big part f the carbn emissin frm agriculture. But it is hard t change peple’s habits and get them t give up their hamburgers, especially since mre than ne-third f Americans eat fast fd every day. We previusly called fr carbn labels n everything frm buildings t burgers. Nw, a new study frm the Jhns Hpkins Blmberg Schl f Public Health fund that labels n fast fd affected peple's chices.
The study said shifting current dietary patterns t mre sustainable diets with less red meat culd reduce fd-related greenhuse gas emissins by 55% and have health benefits.
The 5,000 participants in the study were shwn fake menus. One grup gt menus with high climate impact labels n red meat items and anther had lw climate impact labels n fish r plant-based burgers. Bth menus were effective in reducing the rders fr red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far mre effective, with 23% f the participants chsing a mre envirnmentally sustainable selectin, while menus listing lw-impact chices encuraged nly 10% participants t change.
“We fund that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was mre effective in increasing sustainable selectins than labeling nn-red meat items with lw-climate impact labels,” wrte the authrs f the study.
Lead authr Julia Wlfsn, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy fr encuraging mre sustainable fd chices in a fast fd setting.”
The study pints ut negative labels might be unppular: “It is unlikely that the industry wuld vluntarily adpt a negative label apprach; such an apprach needs t be carried ut via law. Hwever high climate impact labels may easily be adpted in settings like universities and hspitals.”
They have a pint that this label is aggressively negative, mre like a cigarette warning than a fd label. In the study, the authrs nte that future research shuld test mre label designs using qualitative and quantitative research n hw peple understand different climate impact labels.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The impact f carbn emissin.
B. The backgrund f the new study.
C. The request f giving up carbn labels.
D. The difficulty in changing peple's habits.
13. Hw did the grups respnd t the menus?
A. They liked them very much.
B. They stuck t their preferences.
C. Sme f them stpped eating fast fd.
D. Sme f them changed their fd chices.
14. What can we learn abut carrying ut the apprach frm the text?
A. It will be banned by law.
B. It will face sme resistance.
C. It will prduce bad results.
D. It will be accepted by all industries.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Raising livestck causes carbn emissin
B. Fast fd has a negative effect n climate
C. Researchers are fcusing n climate impact
D. Labels n fast fd help prtect the envirnment
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the sun ges dwn in the evening and yu are sitting utside at hme, yu may nt be able t see many flwers in the yard withut artificial lighting. ____16____. That is the ne yu can enjy by the light f the mn.
____17____
The plants with silver r multi-clred leaves, white r light-clred flwers, r flwers that pen nly at night are gd chices fr a mn garden. Anther way t enjy plants in the evening is t chse nes with a pleasing smell. Plant them alng a walkway r near a seating area utdrs, where yu can enjy them up clse, r within view f a windw.
Select plants depending n seasn r temperature
Yu can begin the garden early with early blmers, like lily f the valley. Make the seasn last lnger int the autumn with late blmers like chrysanthemum. In very warm places, try planting frangipani t fill yur evenings with pleasure. ____18____.
Grup yur plants tgether
Fr the best visual effect, plant in grups f three, five r seven f the same kind f plant. That is a gd gardening methd in general because it avids creating a disrganized mixture f plants and flwers. But it is mre imprtant in a mn garden. ____19____.
Add sme small lights
There is ne mre thing t increase hw much yu can see yur mn garden—add sme small lights that face the plants. ____20____. Think abut using ther light-clred design elements as well, such as fencing, plant supprts, stnes, water features and glass balls.
A. Insects that visit flwers at night lve them
B. Plant sme plants that shw well in mnlight
C. They will increase the appeal f yur mn garden
D. Hwever, with sme planning, yu can have a mn garden
E. Yu certainly dn’t want yur single plants t get lst in the dark
F. Find the plants that wrk best in yur climate by talking with a lcal expert
G. These plants can be seen after sunset and especially shine under a full mn
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day befre the last Christmas, my wife, Charltte, was busy decrating ur Christmas tree. I reached fr my ___21___t capture the tree. After nly a cuple f minutes, Started cmplaining, “I can’t make the___22___ right. I wish Sphie were here telling me what t d. I miss her.”
Several mnths befre, my daughter, Sphie, bad gne t New Yrk. She was nt there t give me___23___. Charltte was wrking in silence while I clicked and____24____. The phts didn’t have_____25_____, s I’d had enugh, drpping my camera nt the sfa. Each Christmas light seemed t refuse t____26____. Smehw, I fund the tree didn’t lk____27____withut much clur.
“I think I did things differently this year.” Charltte lked at me and added, “I think the tree lks great.” But I didn’t. I wanted a____28____tree. Mre imprtantly, I wanted Sphie t be____29____with us.
The mrning after that day, I gt up a little earlier. I plugged in the____30____, and turned twards the tree and std in silence. In the semidarkness, the Christmas tree was ____31____like a diamnd.
At that time, I realized I was____32____. My wife had decrated the tree____33____. It was magical and came_____34_____in the mrning light. The tree drew my eyes, reminding me t be grateful t thse arund me and lk fr the beauty ____35____in life.
21. A. lampB. catC. dcumentD. camera
22. A. ptentialB. prpertyC. settingsD. schedules
23. A. presentsB. suggestinsC. surprisesD. excuses
24. A. waitedB. hesitatedC. adjustedD. laughed
25. A. highlightsB. platfrmsC. expsuresD. standards
26. A. fall behindB. stand utC. give upD. check in
27. A. healthyB. usefulC. attractiveD. fundamental
28. A. cheerfulB. strangeC. cmmnD. remaining
29. A. cmpetedB. crrespndedC. reunitedD. equipped
30 A. televisinsB. cmputersC. printersD. lights
31. A. shiningB. flyingC. grwingD. wrking
32. A. prudB. frtunateC. wrngD. different
33. A. quicklyB. beautifullyC. frequentlyD. randmly
34. A. trueB. preparedC. alneD. alive
35. A. hidingB. disappearingC. shakingD. wndering
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big cuntry with many dialects. Hwever, in recent years, the preservatin f Chinese dialects___36___ (becme) a subject f cncern due t varius factrs.
Chinese dialects represent a____37____(value) aspect f the wrld’s linguistic (语言的) diversity. Prtecting these dialects____38____(be) crucial nt nly fr preserving China’s diverse cultural heritage (遗产) but als fr maintaining glbal linguistic richness. Just___39___bidiversity is essential fr the ecsystem, linguistic diversity is essential fr the cultural fabric f ur sciety.
Chinese dialects carry____40____them the wisdm, traditins and unique expressins f lcal cmmunities. By safeguarding these dialects, we preserve a windw int Chinese histry, custm and lcal knwledge,___41___(cntribute) t a mre cmprehensive understanding f China.
In the digital age, using technlgy can aid in the preservatin f dialects. Effrts shuld___42___(make) t digitally recrd dialect-specific vcabulary, phrases and stries. The develpment f dialect-fcused applicatins and nline platfrms can facilitate the learning and cmmunicatin amng dialect____43____(lver) acrss China.
Preserving Chinese dialects is nt____44____(mere) abut prtecting a linguistic system; it is abut safeguarding cultural heritage and shwcasing China’s linguistic and cultural diversity. By recgnizing______45______imprtance f Chinese dialects and adpting the right strategies, we can ensure that China's rich linguistic system cntinues t thrive (繁荣).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周日，你校师生一起参观了你们市的历史博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.你的收获与感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Visit
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thmas and Jhn have a lt in cmmn. They are bth talented high schl senirs. They bth lve basketball. They are bth captains f their respective high schl basketball teams. But n ne Saturday night in February, they were frever linked in the minds f all wh were present fr a mutual act f curage, sprtsmanship(体育精神)and respect.
The remarkable mment came during a game between Thmas's small twn Illinis team and Jhn's big city team in Wiscnsin—a game that almst wasn't played. Just days befre the game, Jhn's mther lst her five-year battle with cancer. Her death was sudden and painful fr all wh knew her.
Jhn's cach wanted t cancel the game, but Jhn insisted that the game shuld be played. S with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared t hnr their captain's wishes and play withut him.
What they weren't prepared fr was Jhn's appearance in the gym mid-way thrugh the first half. As sn as the cach saw Jhn he called a time ut, and players and fans surrunded the yung man t ffer lve and supprt.
The cach asked him if he wanted t sit n the bench with the team. “N,” Jhn said. “I want t play.” Of curse his team was excited t have him. But because Jhn wasn't n the pre-game rster(候选名单), putting him in the game at that pint wuld result in a technical ful(犯规)and tw free thrws fr the ppsing team.
Hwever, Jhn's cach agreed with that. He culd see that this was the teenager's way f cping with his lss. He thught the pints didn't matter. The ppsing team understd the situatin and tld the referees t let Jhn play and frget the technical ful. The referees argued that a rule is a rule, and the free thrws wuld have t be taken befre the game culd prceed. Fr pssibly the first time in basketball histry, referees had t frce a team t accept and take the technical free thrws.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As team captain, Thmas vlunteered t take the free thrws.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn and his teammates std and applauded the gesture f sprtsmanship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr smething t kill time, these events may be yur chices.
Susan at Tang
Susan learned keybard, guitar and dance frm an early age and never stpped practicing singing. Since graduating with a degree in jurnalism, her wrk experience in the dcumentary industry has given her a unique perspective n the art f music. She sings English, Prtuguese, Spanish, French and ther multilingual sngs, the pursuit f authentic music expressin. She wn’t let yu dwn.
Mrandi Prints Authentic Exhibitin
It will be held at the Raffles City Beijing fr tw mnths. This exhibitin will feature Italy. There are 80 prints by the famus artist Mrandi. This exhibitin presents the excellent wrks f internatinal art masters in a fashinable and trendy way f exhibiting, bringing fashinable visual impact and a cmfrtable and relaxing viewing experience t the visitrs.
Rundabut Bk Fairs
All bks at Rundabut Bk Fairs are dnated Thanks t all the vlunteers fr srting and pricing the bks. Bring yur unwanted bks with yu n the day t dnate if yu wuld like t help. Yu may see them in the next bk fair. And the prceeds will help the children with bld diseases.
Walking Line
EGG Gallery is prud t annunce that during this year’s Beijing Gallery Week, it will present artist Zhu Lan’s sl exhibitin “Walking Line”. This exhibitin will intrduce her new wrks in recent years. When lking at Zhu Lan’s wrks, aside frm the fascinatin f the paintings themselves, the viewers are able t feel the prcess f creatin. These are pictures that run thrugh the artist’s life: every hur, every minute, slwly mving as the ink and lines stretch ut.
1. Which event ffers yu the chance t enjy music?
A. Rundabut Bk Fairs.B. Walking Line.
C. Susan at Tang.D. Mrandi Prints Authentic Exhibitin.
2. What is Rundabut Bk Fairs?
A. A fair f dnated bks.B. A bk reading activity.
C. An art exhibitin.D. A cncert f freign singers.
3. What can we knw abut Zhu Lan in Walking Line?
A. Her lve fr reading.B. Her life experiences.
C. Her creatin in music.D. Her future expectatins.
B
Frm releasing my talented and amazing cnservatin friends, hundreds f harmless Zebra Sharks, int the Pacific Ocean t racing against the fastest tw-legged animal in the wrld, the strich, there was n shrtage f extrardinary phtgraphy pprtunities and plenty f laughs alng the way.
In the past, I've fcused n the utcmes, but this year I want t fcus a little bit n the peple wh made it all happen. This time f year is nt nly abut celebrating success, but saying thanks t all f thse wh helped make these episdes pssible. When smething lks easy, it usually means there are a bunch f talented peple behind the scenes making it happen.
Althugh ur shws feature me and my phtgraphy, the episdes were prduced by my cmpany. Every sht had at least ne camera peratr and an all-rund field peratin persn. Otherwise, I'd have been bumbled(笨手笨脚)arund, trying t film myself while als taking phts. Dante Fernandes has been in the field with me fr six years, putting up with every pssible weather situatin and cuntless seasickness situatins than yu can imagine.
Depending n the sht, we were als supprted by a lt f ther peple, such as drne(无人机)pilt, Daina Buchner, wh flew drnes t capture beautiful shts fr the Shark Week episde, and the peple wh were n camera with me, like Mermaid Linden. I was s lucky t have s many bilgists, field guides, camera peratrs and sund peratrs. The entire team at Discvery helped me a lt, especially ur executive prducer Christina Bavetta, wh watched every single rugh sht and helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and prductin ntes.
S as yu watch the shw this year, dn't just enjy the beauty and humr f these adventures, but als give a thught t all the peple behind the scenes wh made it happen.
4. What is the authr?
A. A hst.B. A guide.C. A bilgist.D. A phtgrapher.
5. Why did the authr write the text?
A. T attract mre audiences.
B. T recall the prcess f wrk.
C. T thank the peple invlved.
D. T shw hw t make the episdes.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's wrk?
A. Relaxing.B. Challenging.C. Well-paid.D. Regular.
7. Hw did Christina Bavetta help the authr?
A. By ffering sme useful advice.
B. By teaching hw t write ntes.
C. By flying drnes t take pictures.
D. By telling stries n camera.
C
Despite Ecadr’s tugh prtectin, there have been many giant trtises(陆龟)killed recently, prbably fr their meat fr financial gains made by wildlife hunters.
Fr a century, Ecuadr’s beautiful and endangered giant trtises have been prtected. Hunting the trtise is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws. These species, living n the Galápags Islands, are ne f the largest living reptiles(爬行动物) with the lngest life span f all vertebrates. The ldest trtise n recrd was 175 years ld.
“This isn’t a slitary incident,” the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin said. “In September 2021, the remains f 15 ther endangered giant trtises were fund n Isabela. The reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin.”
The islands are lcated arund 600 miles ff the shre f Ecuadr’s cast, in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelag(群岛) is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and it is hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld.
Their famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f inspiratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discvered by accident in 1535 when a Spanish ship was blwn ff curse while sailing frm Panama t Peru. Irnically enugh, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing t the king that they were “wrthless”. That view, f curse, changed ver time. Nw abut 25,000 peple live in the fur inhabited islands f Santa Cruz, Isabela. San Cristóbal, and Flreana.
There were nce at least 250,000 giant trtises n the islands; there are fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday—and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021investigatin shwed that the reptiles bad likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galápags Cnservancy cntinued. “Many are wrried the ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn. We must safeguard giant trtises and the ecsystems they depend n.”
8. What made Ecuadr’s giant trtises endangered accrding t the text?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Natural disasters.
C. Envirnmental pllutin.
D. The decrease in shelters.
9. What des the underlined wrd “slitary” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serius.B. Demanding.
C. Single.D. Disturbing.
10. What did the wildlife n the Galápags Islands cntribute t?
A. Darwin’s thery f evlutin.
B. Peple living n the archipelag.
C. The sailing frm Panama t Peru.
D. The discvery f the archipelag.
11. What des the authr want t express in the last paragraph?
A. The way t safeguard the trtises.
B. The further research n the trtises.
C. The lng histry f the trtises.
D. The urgency f prtecting the trtises.
D
Raising livestck (牲畜) is a big part f the carbn emissin frm agriculture. But it is hard t change peple’s habits and get them t give up their hamburgers, especially since mre than ne-third f Americans eat fast fd every day. We previusly called fr carbn labels n everything frm buildings t burgers. Nw, a new study frm the Jhns Hpkins Blmberg Schl f Public Health fund that labels n fast fd affected peple's chices.
The study said shifting current dietary patterns t mre sustainable diets with less red meat culd reduce fd-related greenhuse gas emissins by 55% and have health benefits.
The 5,000 participants in the study were shwn fake menus. One grup gt menus with high climate impact labels n red meat items and anther had lw climate impact labels n fish r plant-based burgers. Bth menus were effective in reducing the rders fr red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far mre effective, with 23% f the participants chsing a mre envirnmentally sustainable selectin, while menus listing lw-impact chices encuraged nly 10% participants t change.
“We fund that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was mre effective in increasing sustainable selectins than labeling nn-red meat items with lw-climate impact labels,” wrte the authrs f the study.
Lead authr Julia Wlfsn, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy fr encuraging mre sustainable fd chices in a fast fd setting.”
The study pints ut negative labels might be unppular: “It is unlikely that the industry wuld vluntarily adpt a negative label apprach; such an apprach needs t be carried ut via law. Hwever high climate impact labels may easily be adpted in settings like universities and hspitals.”
They have a pint that this label is aggressively negative, mre like a cigarette warning than a fd label. In the study, the authrs nte that future research shuld test mre label designs using qualitative and quantitative research n hw peple understand different climate impact labels.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The impact f carbn emissin.
B. The backgrund f the new study.
C. The request f giving up carbn labels.
D. The difficulty in changing peple's habits.
13. Hw did the grups respnd t the menus?
A. They liked them very much.
B. They stuck t their preferences.
C. Sme f them stpped eating fast fd.
D. Sme f them changed their fd chices.
14. What can we learn abut carrying ut the apprach frm the text?
A. It will be banned by law.
B. It will face sme resistance.
C. It will prduce bad results.
D. It will be accepted by all industries.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Raising livestck causes carbn emissin
B. Fast fd has a negative effect n climate
C. Researchers are fcusing n climate impact
D. Labels n fast fd help prtect the envirnment
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the sun ges dwn in the evening and yu are sitting utside at hme, yu may nt be able t see many flwers in the yard withut artificial lighting. ____16____. That is the ne yu can enjy by the light f the mn.
____17____
The plants with silver r multi-clred leaves, white r light-clred flwers, r flwers that pen nly at night are gd chices fr a mn garden. Anther way t enjy plants in the evening is t chse nes with a pleasing smell. Plant them alng a walkway r near a seating area utdrs, where yu can enjy them up clse, r within view f a windw.
Select plants depending n seasn r temperature
Yu can begin the garden early with early blmers, like lily f the valley. Make the seasn last lnger int the autumn with late blmers like chrysanthemum. In very warm places, try planting frangipani t fill yur evenings with pleasure. ____18____.
Grup yur plants tgether
Fr the best visual effect, plant in grups f three, five r seven f the same kind f plant. That is a gd gardening methd in general because it avids creating a disrganized mixture f plants and flwers. But it is mre imprtant in a mn garden. ____19____.
Add sme small lights
There is ne mre thing t increase hw much yu can see yur mn garden—add sme small lights that face the plants. ____20____. Think abut using ther light-clred design elements as well, such as fencing, plant supprts, stnes, water features and glass balls.
A. Insects that visit flwers at night lve them
B. Plant sme plants that shw well in mnlight
C. They will increase the appeal f yur mn garden
D. Hwever, with sme planning, yu can have a mn garden
E. Yu certainly dn’t want yur single plants t get lst in the dark
F. Find the plants that wrk best in yur climate by talking with a lcal expert
G. These plants can be seen after sunset and especially shine under a full mn
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day befre the last Christmas, my wife, Charltte, was busy decrating ur Christmas tree. I reached fr my ___21___t capture the tree. After nly a cuple f minutes, Started cmplaining, “I can’t make the___22___ right. I wish Sphie were here telling me what t d. I miss her.”
Several mnths befre, my daughter, Sphie, bad gne t New Yrk. She was nt there t give me___23___. Charltte was wrking in silence while I clicked and____24____. The phts didn’t have_____25_____, s I’d had enugh, drpping my camera nt the sfa. Each Christmas light seemed t refuse t____26____. Smehw, I fund the tree didn’t lk____27____withut much clur.
“I think I did things differently this year.” Charltte lked at me and added, “I think the tree lks great.” But I didn’t. I wanted a____28____tree. Mre imprtantly, I wanted Sphie t be____29____with us.
The mrning after that day, I gt up a little earlier. I plugged in the____30____, and turned twards the tree and std in silence. In the semidarkness, the Christmas tree was ____31____like a diamnd.
At that time, I realized I was____32____. My wife had decrated the tree____33____. It was magical and came_____34_____in the mrning light. The tree drew my eyes, reminding me t be grateful t thse arund me and lk fr the beauty ____35____in life.
21. A. lampB. catC. dcumentD. camera
22. A. ptentialB. prpertyC. settingsD. schedules
23. A. presentsB. suggestinsC. surprisesD. excuses
24. A. waitedB. hesitatedC. adjustedD. laughed
25. A. highlightsB. platfrmsC. expsuresD. standards
26. A. fall behindB. stand utC. give upD. check in
27. A. healthyB. usefulC. attractiveD. fundamental
28. A. cheerfulB. strangeC. cmmnD. remaining
29. A. cmpetedB. crrespndedC. reunitedD. equipped
30 A. televisinsB. cmputersC. printersD. lights
31. A. shiningB. flyingC. grwingD. wrking
32. A. prudB. frtunateC. wrngD. different
33. A. quicklyB. beautifullyC. frequentlyD. randmly
34. A. trueB. preparedC. alneD. alive
35. A. hidingB. disappearingC. shakingD. wndering
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big cuntry with many dialects. Hwever, in recent years, the preservatin f Chinese dialects___36___ (becme) a subject f cncern due t varius factrs.
Chinese dialects represent a____37____(value) aspect f the wrld’s linguistic (语言的) diversity. Prtecting these dialects____38____(be) crucial nt nly fr preserving China’s diverse cultural heritage (遗产) but als fr maintaining glbal linguistic richness. Just___39___bidiversity is essential fr the ecsystem, linguistic diversity is essential fr the cultural fabric f ur sciety.
Chinese dialects carry____40____them the wisdm, traditins and unique expressins f lcal cmmunities. By safeguarding these dialects, we preserve a windw int Chinese histry, custm and lcal knwledge,___41___(cntribute) t a mre cmprehensive understanding f China.
In the digital age, using technlgy can aid in the preservatin f dialects. Effrts shuld___42___(make) t digitally recrd dialect-specific vcabulary, phrases and stries. The develpment f dialect-fcused applicatins and nline platfrms can facilitate the learning and cmmunicatin amng dialect____43____(lver) acrss China.
Preserving Chinese dialects is nt____44____(mere) abut prtecting a linguistic system; it is abut safeguarding cultural heritage and shwcasing China’s linguistic and cultural diversity. By recgnizing______45______imprtance f Chinese dialects and adpting the right strategies, we can ensure that China's rich linguistic system cntinues t thrive (繁荣).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周日，你校师生一起参观了你们市的历史博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.你的收获与感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Visit
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thmas and Jhn have a lt in cmmn. They are bth talented high schl senirs. They bth lve basketball. They are bth captains f their respective high schl basketball teams. But n ne Saturday night in February, they were frever linked in the minds f all wh were present fr a mutual act f curage, sprtsmanship(体育精神)and respect.
The remarkable mment came during a game between Thmas's small twn Illinis team and Jhn's big city team in Wiscnsin—a game that almst wasn't played. Just days befre the game, Jhn's mther lst her five-year battle with cancer. Her death was sudden and painful fr all wh knew her.
Jhn's cach wanted t cancel the game, but Jhn insisted that the game shuld be played. S with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared t hnr their captain's wishes and play withut him.
What they weren't prepared fr was Jhn's appearance in the gym mid-way thrugh the first half. As sn as the cach saw Jhn he called a time ut, and players and fans surrunded the yung man t ffer lve and supprt.
The cach asked him if he wanted t sit n the bench with the team. “N,” Jhn said. “I want t play.” Of curse his team was excited t have him. But because Jhn wasn't n the pre-game rster(候选名单), putting him in the game at that pint wuld result in a technical ful(犯规)and tw free thrws fr the ppsing team.
Hwever, Jhn's cach agreed with that. He culd see that this was the teenager's way f cping with his lss. He thught the pints didn't matter. The ppsing team understd the situatin and tld the referees t let Jhn play and frget the technical ful. The referees argued that a rule is a rule, and the free thrws wuld have t be taken befre the game culd prceed. Fr pssibly the first time in basketball histry, referees had t frce a team t accept and take the technical free thrws.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As team captain, Thmas vlunteered t take the free thrws.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn and his teammates std and applauded the gesture f sprtsmanship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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