2023-2024学年贵州省六校联盟高三上学期高考实用性联考（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省六校联盟高三上学期高考实用性联考（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省六校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期高考实用性联考一英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省六校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期高考实用性联考一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging next?
A. T a flwer shp
B.T a clthing shp
C. T a bakery
2. What des the wman d?
A. An architect
B. A teacher
C. A receptinist
3. Hw will Helen travel t New Yrk
A. By plane
B. By car
C. By train
4. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a pet hspital
B. In a park
C. In a z
5. What is the weather like nw
A.Sunny
B.Cludy
C.Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. In which place are half f Betty’s grandfather’s bks stred?
A.A huse f his friend.
B. A public library.
C.Betty’s huse.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C. Anxius.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What des Lily suggest Mr. Stensn ding?
A. Using the pesticide.
B. Changing the crp.
C. Watering the fields.
9.What d we knw abut Lily’s uncle?
AHe ften shares his prducts.
B. He lives far frm Lily.
C. He is gd at farming.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Where des Mlly cme frm?
A.Japan.
B.Canada.
C. Singapre.
11.When did Mlly begin t ski?
A. At age fur.
B. At age seven.
C. At age thirteen.
12.What made Mlly decide t be a skier?
A. Her lve fr snw.
B. Her mm’s chice.
C.Her friend’s supprt.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker?
14. What is Harry’s father respnsible fr?
A.Car insurance
B. Health insurance
C. Business insurance
15.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a green hand in driving
B. She is an expert in cars
C. She is a fan f sprts cars
16.Which wrd can best describe Harry?
A.Tlerant B.Cnsiderate C. Ambitius
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the purpse f the speaker!
A.T frecast the weather
B. T keep peple infrmed
C.T make an advertisement
18.What causes flights t Suth America risky?
A. A terrible strm
B.Heavy air traffic
C. Mechanical prblems
19.Hw will they deal with passengers whse flights are canceled?
A. Change their flight rute
B. Offer them free htels
C. Return all their mney
20.Which place is included in the n-g list?
A.Cair
B.Panama
C.Buens Aires
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam Destinatin Guide
Amsterdam, the capital f the Netherlands, is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld, famus fr its beautiful canals, tp art museums, cycling culture and s n.Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
●Old Centre
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure here, which is full f traditin architecture, shpping centers, and cffee shps.
●Canal Ring
It is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hmewners and is a center fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.
● Museum Quarter
It is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark. The tp museums t visit there are the Rijksmusuem and the Van Ggh Museum.
● Plantag
It basts mst f the city’s museums, including the Jewish Histrical Museum.
Mney Saving Tips
●Unless yu really want t see the tulips(郁金香)blming, avid bking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when htel and flight prices rise.
●Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
● Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
● Instead f hiring a tur guide, hp n a canal bat. They’re inexpensive and will give yu a unique view f the city.
1. Which is the best seasn t visit Amsterdam?
A. January.B. March.
C. September.D. December.
2. If yu’re interested in nightlife, yu shuld visit_______________.
A. Old CentreB. Canal Ring
C. Museum QuarteD. Plantag
3. Hw can yu save mney in Amsterdam?
A. Hire a guide fr yur canal tur.
B. Get the train tickets at the cunter.
C. Bk in mid-May fr a lwer price.
D. Reserve a htel in the Suth District.
B
Since my sn went t cllege in Chicag, I made quarterly trips there fr the next three years. My friend Gerge was a ck there and he knew many utstanding restaurants. One f them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was wned and perated by Chef Benny My wh happened t be an ld friend f Gerge’s.
The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cking. Just by changing, adding r remving an ingredient r tw, he culd cme up with an entirely new dish.
As a fan f Chinese fd, I was always attracted by its recipes. After a year went by, I Rad in finally gathered the curage t ask Benny if I culd spend a week learning cking in his restaurant kitchen. T my jy, he agreed readily.
I was very nervus the first day I shwed up. But I didn’t have t wait lng t find ut hw I wuld start. “Put n this jacket, g ver t the stve and clean the tw wks (锅) there,” he said. I was excited. What a beginning! I was allwed t clean the master’s wks.
Then things just seemed t fall int place. Benny was very cncentrated when he was ding preparing wrk r cking. I wuld just fllw him arund, trying very hard nt t get in his way. Besides, I wuld talk int my hand-held recrder t dcument everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes. He had a teaching style that was all his wn. And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart
At the end f the week, when my time in the kitchen was ver, I came away feeling that I have had the mst exciting, unusual, and unique cking experiences. Plus, nw I knw hw t ck Benny’s mst-knwn dish: M shu prk.
4. What are Benny’s dishes like?
A. Nutritius and saltyB. Cnventinal and tasty
C Original and spicyD. Special and distinctive
5. What d we knw abut Benny?
A. He used t live in ChicagB. He was reluctant t clean wks.
C. He ran a Chinese fd restaurantD. He liked adding ingredients t dishes
6. Which is clsest in meaning t “fall int place” in paragraph 5 ?
A. Wrk ut smthlyB. Be in chasC. Take a dwnturnD. Get wrse gradually
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Creating Innvative DishesB. Observing Cking Prcedures
C. Appreciating Favrite RecipesD. Learning Chinese Cuisine
C
Mga Grttes is lcated at the western end f the Hexi Crridr alng the ancient Silk Rad in Dunhuang, China. Until nw, mst mural paintings at Mga Grttes have been dated by directly referring t the mural texts r histrical dcuments. Hwever, sme are still left with the creatin era (年代) uncertain due t the lack f reference materials r the disagreement f art experts.
The drawing style f mural paintings was changing thrughut histry and can be learned and quantified (量化) thrugh painting data. A new dating methd has been develped by encding (编码 )the drawing styles using visual cdes learned thrugh deep learning. This new methd successfully discvered the creatin era f six mural paintings at Mga Grttes.
With the help f experts frm Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings frm tw grttes (N. 205 and N. 206) were chsen as subjects fr this dating research.
T figure ut the creatin era f these paintings, Qin Zu, a researcher frm Wuhan University, cllected 3,860 mural paintings frm 194 different grttes with cnfirmed creatin-era labels. T find the visual cdes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authrs built a deep cnvlutinal neural netwrk(卷积神经网络)and classified these painting images int the right eras. Based n the classificatin mdel, a dating methd was built and applied t date the seven paintings.
Six f the new dating results were apprved by experts frm Dunhuang Academy. “These dating results are crrect and the methd is great,” said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert frm the Archaelgical Institute f Dunhuang Academy.
“T the best f ur knwledge,” wrte the researchers,“ this wrk represents the first accunt f a scientific and quantitative manner t supprt the era predictin and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.
8. What might be a reasn fr sme murals remaining undated?
A. Variety f the drawing stylesB. Errrs f histrical literature
C. Shrtage f reference materialsD. Disagreement f histrical dcuments.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why the drawing style is always changingB. What a new dating methd lks like.
C. Hw painting data are learned and quantifiedD. Whether a dating apprach shuld be applied
10. Why des the authr mentin the example f Cave N. 205 and N.206?
A. T cmpare tw different drawing styles
B. T present the applicatin f visual cdes
C T explain the creatin f the classificatin mdel
D. T analyze the main features f the paintings
11. What d the researchers think f the new methd?
A. It is a breakthrughB. It classifies drawing styles
C. It brings many uncertaintiesD. It makes accurate predictins
D
A study published recently shws that tmat fruits are able t transmit alerts t their mther plant when attacked by caterpillars
Plants have a large number f chemical and hrmnal signaling pathways, which are generally transmitted thrugh the sap (树液). Given the fact that fruits just hang frm the main plant befre ultimately falling ff and sap typically nly runs frm the plant t the fruit — nt back and frth between the tw — it has lng been unclear whether r nt fruits can transmit infrmatin t the plant.
T address that questin, scientists at Brazil’s Federal University f Peltas placed tmat plants in a Faraday cage. Electrdes (电极) were attached t the ends f the plants’ branches at the pints where they cnnected t the fruits. Then they measured electrical respnses within the branches befre, during and after a 24-hur perid in which the fruits were attacked by caterpillars. Machine-learning-based algrithms were used t identify patterns in the signals.
It was fund that there was a “clear difference” between the signals befre and after caterpillar attacks. Additinally. defensive bichemical respnses were bserved thrughut the plants’ bdies, suggesting that they had been triggered by signals sent by the fruits. There searchers gave the fllwing explanatin. The tmat fruit, sensing a nearby insect, released electrical signals t reach the rest f the plant. These warnings impulses were received by the main plant and as a result, the rest f the plant gt prepared t fight ff the unwanted invaders. The tmat fruit made sure that the plant prduced chemicals that were unpleasant t taste, s that hungry caterpillars stayed ff the fruit.
The scientists nw plan n investigating whether ther fruiting plants behave in the same manner as tmates, and whether their fruits respnd t threats ther than insects. They believe understanding hw the plant interacts with its fruits, and the fruits amng themselves, may bring insights int hw t make use f this cmmunicatin fr enhancing fruit quality, resistance t pests and shelf life after harvest.
12. Which f the fllwing magazine is the text mst likely selected frm?
A. Frntiers in Sustainable Fd Systems.
B. Extrardinary Architect.
C. Natinal Gegraphic.
D. The Ecnmist.
13. What functin des sap serve in paragraph 2?
A. A medium that can transmit signals.
B. A firewall that can prevent attacks.
C. A shelter where infrmatin stres.
D. A pathway which water runs thrugh.
14. What’s the reactin f the tmat fruit after sensing a nearby caterpillar?
A. It fught against the invaders.
B. It prduced an unpleasant taste.
C It released a stinky smell.
D. It emitted electrical signals.
15. What will scientists d in the fllwing research?
A. Imprve fruit utput.
B. Decrease pest species.
C. Expand research fields.
D. Investigate ther insects.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
Pet wners have a big respnsibility when it cmes t taking care f their furry friends Unfrtunately, many pet wners make cmmn mistakes as fllws.
● Nt prviding enugh exercise r mental stimulatin fr yur pet
All pets need regular exercise and mental stimulatin t stay healthy and happy. ____16____ Mental stimulatin is als essential t keep yur pet fit. Yu can give yur pet puzzle tys, play new games with them, r teach them new tricks.
● Over feeding
Yu might think yu’re ding yur pet a favr by giving them extra treats, but verfeeding can d mre harm than gd. ____17____. Therefre,ensure yu’re fllwing the feeding guideline n the bag and nt giving in t thse puppy-dg eyes t ften.
● Nt scializing yur puppy
Scializatin is key t a well-behaved and happy dg. Make sure t intrduce yur puppy t different peple, animals and situatins. ____18____
____19____
Pets are great at hiding their pain and discmfrt, s it’s imprtant t watch fr any change in behavir r appetite. Dn’t hesitate t bring smething up with yur vet if yu ntice smething ff.
T help avid these types f errrs,Wanda Mrgan, Chief Editr f Wrkut Lunatic, gives the fllwing tips.
● Psitive reinfrcement
Psitive reinfrcement is always the way t g when training yur pet. Use treats and verbal praise t encurage gd behavir instead f punishment r sclding.
● Addressing underlying anxiety causes
____20____. Give yur pet plenty f engaging activities and playtime t keep their minds and bdies active and happy.
A. Ignring signs f illness
B. Nt trusting yur puppy
C. It can help them grw cnfident and well-adjusted
D. It can lead t besity and ther serius medical cnditins
E. Mental exercise is crucial t yur pet as much as physical exercise
F. Anxiety-based behavir can stem frm a lack f attentin r stimulatin
G. Withut enugh physical activity, yur pet may becme verweight r bred
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I’m an 18-year-ld student, tall and gd-lking. Lking back, I realize hw imprtant it is t ____21____ neself.
Brn and raised in Africa. I had always taken my African rigin as a(n) ____22____. Myself-dislike was further ____23____ when my family mved t Nrway. Cmpared t all the white girls arund me. I was s different. My nse ften had a thin sheet f ____24____, regardless f the weather. What als ____25____ my self-dislike was my stuttering (口吃). It always std between me and any fine pprtunity. I’d taken it as a(n) ____26____ t avid any public speaking sessins.
____27____, there came a turning pint. One day a white girl caught my eye. T my ____28____, she had a thin sheet f sweat n her nse t, and it was in Nvember! “Ww, ” I whispered t myself, “this isn’t a genetic (遗传的) disrder. It’s perfectly ____29____.” Days later, my life tk anther _____30_____. Searching the Internet fr stuttering cures, I _____31_____ learned that such famus peple as Newtn and Churchill als stuttered. I was greatly _____32_____. Anther _____33_____ t myself-cnfidence came as I knew Oprah Winfrey, the famus hst and writer, is black t!
Tday, I’ve grwn t accept what I am with pride. It simply gives me a feeling f _____34_____. The idea f self-lve has taken _____35_____ a whle new meaning fr me: there’s always smething fantastic abut us, and what we need t d is learn t appreciate it.
21. A. frgiveB. examineC. acceptD. rescue
22. A. mistakeB. burdenC. hnrD. advantage
23. A. weakenedB. hiddenC. explredD. fueled
24. A. sweatB. freckleC. sptD. mark
25. A. sped upB. washed awayC. cntributed tD. held back
26. A. excuseB. trickC. lieD. plan
27. A. NaturallyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Cnstantly
28. A. delightB. astnishmentC. hrrrD. disappintment
29. A. suitableB. necessaryC. nrmalD. significant
30. A. twistB. ruteC. directinD. risk
31. A. secretlyB. accidentallyC. riginallyD. deliberately
32. A. amusedB. relievedC. cnfusedD. tuched
33. A. threatB. keyC. blwD. bst
34. A. lnelinessB. warmthC. satisfactinD. uniqueness
35. A. upB. awayC. nD. in
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As this year’s ski seasn gt underway, Liu Zhihua, ____36____ (age) 87, jined the crwd at a ski resrt and glided fluently dwn the piste (滑雪道).
Actually, Liu tk up the sprt in 2007 when she was 72. “After cnquering the fear f falling. I became increasingly interested in skiing.” Starting n the beginner slpes, Liu ____37____ (gradual) mved t intermediate runs, and has even gt nt the advanced nes.
When asked abut the setbacks she had encuntered. Liu,____38____ is an excellent skier nw recalls that she fell ver while ging dwn a slpe due t a lack f experience. “But skill cmes ____39____ practice. Just get used t it,” she says. ____40____ (wear) a bright smile, Liu adds “N ne can tell yur age when everyne is in a ski suit.”
These days, Liu skis fr abut tw hurs at a time under the ____41____ (prtect) f her instructrs. ____42____ she skis less ften than in previus years, Liu is determined____43____ (persevere).
“I’d rather fall n a piste than lie n a sickbed,” says Liu. “Health and happiness are the tw things that ding sprts ____44____ (bring) t me ver the past years,” she says. “I dn’t think age has much t d with my mindset. Old r yung, I have been _____45_____ (curage)and ptimistic.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你们学校正在举办主题为“自然物语·人生四季”的征文活动，请你选取一个季节为话题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.该季节的基本特点；
2.该季节给你的启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nature in Wrds
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, I became blind. Suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness. I was trubled by frustratin and self-pity. Depressin cnsumed me and I was frightened t try anything challenging.
Imagine my surprise when my teacher asked me t enter a speaking cntest. I rejected it ut f hand. Amng s many students, why did she pick me? I was an average student. blind and plain-lking. Anyhw. she insisted that I g fr it. Her reply:“Because I believe yu can deliver a gd speech. Yu are mre capable than yu imagine!” Encuraged by her wrds,1agreed t give it a sht
I decided n a fictinal mle (鼹鼠) as my tpic. It was a cute creature with pr eyesight mstly living undergrund, digging hles and helping get rid f pests. Nt a brilliant idea, but unique; and undubtedly a relatable tale.
What did the mle think, as he fught his way in the darkness? Wuld he get scared? Have secnd thughts? Want t quit? It struck a chrd immediately. I gt exhausted frm preparing the speech. I had dubts abut my chice. I wanted t escape frm reality. But, like the blind mle. I kept it up. I dubled my effrts. I checked ut bks frm the schl library. I referred t sme great speeches. I turned t my father fr guidance.
A week befre the cmpetitin, I presented my speech t my teacher. She smiled, saying “Gd. Nw, plish yur writing and practice yur delivery.” I culdn’t remember hw many times I made adjustments t my writing. Nr culd I recall hw I practiced it ver and ver again, with mixed feelings. “Culd my message get acrss t the audience?” “Hw wuld they react?” Tns f questins crwded int my mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day finally arrived
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went up t my teacher after the award ceremny.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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