2022-2023学年贵州省六校联盟高三上学期高考实用性联考（一）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省六校联盟高三上学期高考实用性联考（一）英语试题（解析版），共23页。

2023届贵州省六校联盟高考实用性联考卷(一)
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man have from the garden of the woman’s mother?
A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Pumpkins.
2. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Wrestling.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Give him a ride. B. Buy him some medicine. C. Make a doctor’s appointment.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Secretary and boss. B. Classmates. C. Student and teacher.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What sports they like. B. When they learn sports. C. How they practice sports.
7. Where did the man most likely grow up?
A. By the beach. B. By the river. C. In the mountains.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What happened to Bonzo?
A. He lost his ball. B. He was seriously ill. C. He had an accident.
9. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Who can hear very well according to the man?
A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s father. C. The man himself.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her problem?
A. Spend more time outside. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Check her family history.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want a hearing aid?
A. She doesn’t want to be like the old.
B. She doesn’t want to spend the money.
C. She doesn’t want to take the man’s advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where did the man just arrive?
A. At his office. B. At his school. C. At his friend’s place.
14. Why was the man late?
A. He got lost. B. He stopped to help somebody. C. He was stuck in traffic.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Have something to drink. B. Change his clothes. C. Park his car.
16. What is the woman like?
A. Confident. B. Considerate. C. Confused.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What does the speaker think is most important?
A. Hard work. B. Education. C. Family.
18. When did the speaker come to the United States?
A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of thirty.
19. What does the speaker think about his mother?
A. He looks up to her. B. He feels bad for her. C. He needs money from her.
20. What does the man do for a living?
A. He is a professor. B. He is a house cleaner. C. He is a business owner.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
HEALTHY EATING HABITS
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. There are six different food groups and we need to eat a certain number of servings from each group every day. Each food group has different things that we need for a healthy diet.
Here is a list of the food groups and why they are good for us.
Food group
Food
Why our bodies need it
How many servings in a day
Carbohydrates
Bread, cereal, rice, potatoes and pasta
Give us energy
Six to eleven
Proteins
Meat, chicken, fish, eggs, dry beans and nuts
Repair the body
Two to three
Vegetables
Green beans, peas, pumpkin, cauliflower, broccoli, tomatoes lettuce, etc.
Help our bodies grow and develop
Three to five
Fruits
Apples, pears, bananas, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.
Help our bodies grow and develop
Two to three
Dairy
Milk, yoghurt, cheese
Give us calcium to build strong teeth and bones
Two to three
Fats
Oil, margarine, butter, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, chocolate, candy, etc.
Give us energy. But too much is not good.
Two to three
It is important to understand how food is used. There are many people who do not eat enough of the right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition. Children who have malnutrition do not grow properly and they cannot concentrate at school. If things are very bad, they can become sick and die. Malnutrition is a great problem in the poor parts of Asia and Africa.
If we want to have minds and bodies that work properly, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.
1. What can help people’s bodies grow and develop?
A. Meat, chicken and nuts. B. Green beans, peas and milk.
C. Apples, pears and tomatoes. D. Pumpkin, oranges and oil.
2. What do Proteins and Dairy have in common?
A. They will be enjoyed to repair the body. B. They will be tasted to give us calcium.
C. They will be cooked to build strong bones. D. They will be eaten in the same servings.
3. What does malnutrition result in?
A. Children won’t focus on the study. B. Children will become energetic and active.
C. Children will die immediately. D. Children won’t grow up to be an adult.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了健康饮食，我们每天要吃什么食物及吃多少合适。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Fruits”部分内容“Apples, pears, bananas, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.”（苹果、梨、香蕉、桃子、橙子、柠檬等）和“Help our bodies grow and develop”（帮助我们的身体成长和发展）可知，水果可以帮助我们的身体成长和发展，例如苹果、梨、香蕉、桃子、橙子、柠檬等，结合选项内容可知，可以帮助人们的身体成长和发展是苹果、梨和西红柿。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Proteins”部分内容“Two to three”（两到三份）和“Dairy”部分内容“Two to three”（两到三份）可知，蛋白质和乳制品每天食用量都是两到三份。由此可知，蛋白质和乳制品的共同点是它们将以同样的份量食用。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Children who have malnutrition do not grow properly and they cannot concentrate at school.”（营养不良的儿童发育不良，在学校不能集中精力学习）可知，营养不良的儿童在学校不能集中精力学习，由此可知，营养不良会导致孩子们不能专注于学习。故选A项。
B
There are not only strange animals in the world; there are also some crazy plants.
Cactuses grow in places that have very little rain. These plants don’t have leaves because plants lose water through their leaves. Cactuses want to keep water inside their bodies. If you are ever stuck in a desert, you can get water by cutting a cactus. The water is not very nice because it tastes bitter. Sharp thorns protect cactuses. This is why desert animals won’t eat them. Their roots are spread out very close to the top of the sand.
Venus flytraps got their name because they trap and digest small insects in their leaves. They grow in wet places where the soil does not have the right food for the plants, so the plants have to catch their own food. Venus flytraps are small plants that have little white flowers.
Mangrove trees are trees that are able to grow in salty water. As a mangrove gets taller, it grows roots from its branches. When it is fully grown, hundreds of roots hold the leaves above the salty water. Mangroves grow mainly in the shallow water of rivers, close to where the river runs into the sea. Trees do not need much salt and mangroves have special ways of releasing excess salt, to stop it damaging the tree. Other mangroves send the salt to be stored in the oldest leaves on the tree, so that when they drop off, the tree gets rid of all unwanted salt.
Plants are able to change so that they can live in certain environments.
4. What’s the tone of the article?
A. Terrifying. B. Thrilling. C. Serious. D. Frightening.
5. What does the underlined word “excess” mean?
A. Poisonous. B. Costly. C. Extra. D. Bitter.
6. Where can the text be found?
A. In a science fiction. B. In a biology book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a novel.
7. What’s the title of the article?
A. Unique plants. B. Wet plants. C. Shallow plants. D. Salty plants.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界中一些独特的植物。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Cactuses grow in places that have very little rain. These plants don’t have leaves because plants lose water through their leaves.（仙人掌生长在少雨的地方。这些植物没有叶子，因为植物通过叶子流失水分）”，第三段的“Venus flytraps got their name because they trap and digest small insects in their leaves. (维纳斯捕蝇草之所以得名，是因为它们在叶子上捕捉并消化小昆虫)”和第四段的“Mangrove trees are trees that are able to grow in salty water.(红树林是能够在咸水中生长的树木)”可知，作者是在介绍生物知识。由此推知，作者的口吻是严肃的用严肃的。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上句“Trees do not need much salt(树木不需要太多的盐)”以及“mangroves have special ways of releasing(红树林有特殊的释放)”可知，红树林不需要太多的盐。由此可知，它有特殊的方式释放多余的盐。故划线处和C项：extra（额外的、多余的）含义相近。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are not only strange animals in the world; there are also some crazy plants(世界上不仅有奇怪的动物；也有一些疯狂的植物)”并结合下文对仙人掌、维纳斯捕蝇草和红树林的介绍推知，文章最有可能出现在生物学书里。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are not only strange animals in the world; there are also some crazy plants(世界上不仅有奇怪的动物；也有一些疯狂的植物)”可知主要介绍了一些独特的植物。故文章的标题为“独特的植物”。故选A。
C
Arriving in Yunhe, a small county in Lishi city, Zhejiang province, you can’t help but wonder if you’ve just stepped into a dream-like painting, with the Oujiang River winding through its misty mountains, hills and valleys.
But there is more than natural beauty in Yunhe. It is also a treasure trove of wooden toys. Wooden toy-themed cultural and amusement parks line the main roads, shops and stores selling wooden toys are everywhere, children play with locally made toys and board games in kindergarten as part of preschool education, hotels and home stays are often featured with wooden toys, and even street lamps, bus stops and the country’s highway tollgates are built in the shape of wooden toys and castles.
“My grandfather, who was then 44 years old, went to Shanghai in 1972 in search of a market for wooden toys, and when he returned, he brought back several samples,” said He Bin, head of Zhejiang Hexin Toys and who is also 44 years old, stating the time his grandfather He Shouzhen earned Yunhe’s first export order. After a year and a half of repeated trials in his simple workshop, He Shouzhen successfully produced a batch of spinning tops, castanets and yo-yos, which were then sold through a trading company in Shanghai to Japan for a total of 4, 000 yuan ($570).
Last year, Yunhe’s wooden toys created the income of 9. 19 billion yuan, and over 31, 000 people—roughly a quarter of its population—were employed in the country’s manufacturing companies.
Known as the “Hometown of China’s Wooden Toys”, Yunhe boasts 1, 093 manufacturers, producing thousands of wooden playthings every year. In fact, 56 percent of China’s wooden toys and 40 percent of the world’s are made in Yunhe. These toys are exported to 76 countries and regions including the United States and Europe.
8. What are the characteristics of Yunhe?
A. Education and wooden toys. B. Colorful and attractive kindergartens.
C. Wooden gun-themed amusement parks. D. Natural beauty as well as wooden toys.
9. Why did He Bin mention his grandfather in Paragraph 3?
A. Because his grandfather was a well-known businessman.
B. Because his grandfather had been to Shanghai for business and made it.
C. Because his grandfather simply produced some wooden castanets and yo-yos.
D. Because his grandfather was a success on account of making wooden toys.
10. Which of the following words best describes the future of Yunhe’s wooden toys?
A. Ambiguous. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Negative.
11. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Small wooden toys realizing dreams of prosperity.
B. A small county importing plenty of wooden toys.
C. A successful craftsman making small wooden toys.
D. Amusement parks concentrating on wooden street lamps.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省丽狮市云河县的非物质文化遗产——木制玩具。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But there is more than natural beauty in Yunhe. It is also a treasure trove of wooden toys.(但云河的美不仅仅是自然之美。它也是木制玩具的宝库。)”可知，云河的特色是自然美以及木制玩具。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““My grandfather, who was then 44 years old, went to Shanghai in 1972 in search of a market for wooden toys, and when he returned, he brought back several samples,” said He Bin, head of Zhejiang Hexin Toys and who is also 44 years old, stating the time his grandfather He Shouzhen earned Yunhe’s first export order. After a year and a half of repeated trials in his simple workshop, He Shouzhen successfully produced a batch of spinning tops, castanets and yo-yos, which were then sold through a trading company in Shanghai to Japan for a total of 4, 000 yuan ($570).( “我的祖父，当时44岁，在1972年去上海为木制玩具寻找市场，当他回来时，他带回了几个样品，”浙江和信玩具公司的负责人何斌说，他的祖父何守真赢得了云河的第一个出口订单。经过一年半的反复试验，何守真在他简陋的车间里成功地生产了一批陀螺、板子和溜溜球，然后通过上海的一家贸易公司卖到日本，总共卖了4000元(570美元)。)”可推断，何斌提到他的祖父，是因为他的祖父因制作木制玩具而成功。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, 56 percent of China’s wooden toys and40 percent of the world’s are made in Yunhe. These toys are exported to 76 countries and regions including the United States and Europe.(事实上，56%的中国木制玩具和40%的世界木制玩具都产自云河。这些玩具远销美国、欧洲等76个国家和地区。)”可推断，云云河木制玩具的未来是乐观的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Known as the “Hometown of China’s Wooden Toys”, Yunhe boasts 1, 093 manufacturers, producing thousands of wooden playthings every year. In fact, 56 percent of China’s wooden toys and 40 percent of the world’s are made in Yunhe. These toys are exported to 76 countries and regions including the United States and Europe.(被誉为“中国木制玩具之乡”的云河，拥有1093家制造商，每年生产数千件木制玩具。事实上，56%的中国木制玩具和40%的世界木制玩具都产自云河。这些玩具远销美国、欧洲等76个国家和地区。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了浙江省丽狮市云河县的非物质文化遗产——木制玩具。所以“Small wooden toys realizing dreams of prosperity.(实现繁荣梦想的小木制玩具。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, foreign journalists not only enjoyed the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance, but experienced “the speed of China” in the development of high-speed rail.
On Feb. 14, 57 journalists from 36 Chinese and foreign media groups were invited by the 2022 Beijing Media Center to visit the city’s rail transit command center to explore the “secret” of Beijing’s high-quality development in the field.
Beijing has formed a safe, convenient, efficient and green rail transit system. It now consists of 27 metro lines, increased from two in 2001 when Beijing won the bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Last year, the city’s metro lines together handled nearly 10 million passenger trips per working day, accounting for 57 percent of the total number carried by urban public vehicles.
Compared with car travel, each subway passenger can reduce 77 percent of their carbon emissions, which means the total reduced carbon emissions can reach 7. 38 million metric tons a year. This is equal to the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by 410 million trees, experts said. In addition to efficiency and ecological protection, the city’s urban rail transit is becoming more intelligent. For example, the west part of Metro Line 11 is known as a line serving the 2022 Winter Olympics, which features a fully automated driving mode under staff supervision at the beginning of the train’s operation.
Although China was behind developed countries in high-speed railway development, it has accumulated abundant experience in constructing all types of railways, including high-speed and railways at high altitudes and carrying heavy loads. The country also has the longest high-speed rail mileage, which accounts for more than 66 percent of the world’s total.
“China’s high-speed trains run across rivers and mountains to reach all directions, from forests and snowy fields in the north to wetlands south of the Yangtze River, and from the desert in the west to the East China Sea,” said Zou Wu, a senior engineer at the China State Railway Group. “The country’s high-speed railway network covers 92 percent of the cities each with a population of more than 500, 000 people.”
12. Why did journalists visit Beijing’s rail transit command center?
A. To enjoy the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance.
B. To visit Beijing Media Center with some foreign tourists.
C. To figure out Beijing’s rapid development of high-speed rail.
D. To explore the “secret” of the cultural development of Beijing.
13. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A. Car travel’s carbon emissions are reduced by 77 percent.
B. The total carbon emissions are increased because of the railways.
C. Passengers completely control their carbon emissions by subway.
D. Taking a subway will be beneficial to the environment of the city.
14. What can we learn from Zou Wu’s words?
A. China’s high-speed trains reach everywhere.
B. China’s high-speed trains are applied widely.
C. China’s high-speed trains promote the forests’ growth.
D. China’s high-speed trains run from the desert in the east.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. High-speed railway depresses Olympics’ journalists.
B. High-speed railway impresses Olympics’ journalists.
C. High-speed railway improves Olympics’ quality efficiently.
D. High-speed railway influences Olympics’ athletes’ careers.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国“速度”给奥运记者留下了深刻印象，并介绍了中国高铁的发展和取得的成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, foreign journalists not only enjoyed the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance, but experienced “the speed of China” in the development of high-speed rail. (在北京2022年冬奥会期间，外国记者不仅欣赏了中国运动员的出色表现，还体验了高铁发展中的“中国速度”)”以及第二段“On Feb. 14, 57 journalists from 36 Chinese and foreign media groups were invited by the 2022 Beijing Media Center to visit the city’s rail transit command center to explore the “secret” of Beijing’s high-quality development in the field. (2月14日，来自36家中外媒体集团的57名记者应2022北京媒体中心的邀请，来到北京市轨道交通指挥中心，探索北京在该领域高质量发展的“秘密”)”可知，记者参观北京轨道交通指挥中心的原因是探索北京高速铁路的快速发展。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Compared with car travel, each subway passenger can reduce 77 percent of their carbon emissions, which means the total reduced carbon emissions can reach 7. 38 million metric tons a year. (与汽车出行相比，每个地铁乘客可以减少77%的碳排放，这意味着减少的碳排放总量可以达到7%。每年3800万吨)”可知，乘坐地铁有益于城市环境。 故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““China’s high-speed trains run across rivers and mountains to reach all directions, from forests and snowy fields in the north to wetlands south of the Yangtze River, and from the desert in the west to the East China Sea,” said Zou Wu, a senior engineer at the China State Railway Group. “The country’s high-speed railway network covers 92 percent of the cities each with a population of more than 500, 000 people.” (“中国的高铁穿越河流和高山，到达四面八方，从北方的森林和雪原到长江以南的湿地，从西部的沙漠到东海。”邹武说，中国国家铁路集团公司高级工程师。“全国高铁网络覆盖了92%的人口超过50万的城市。”)”可知，中国的高铁应用广泛。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, foreign journalists not only enjoyed the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance, but experienced “the speed of China” in the development of high-speed rail. (在北京2022年冬奥会期间，外国记者不仅欣赏了中国运动员出色表现，还体验了高铁发展中的“中国速度”)”可知，中国“速度”给奥运记者留下了深刻印象。B项“高速铁路给奥运会记者留下了深刻印象”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The “Three Rs” of Environmental Protection
Last time you drank a soda in an aluminum can or water in a plastic bottle, what did you do with thecan or bottle when you were finished? Did you know both could be recycled? To recycle something is to make it into something else. Pollution is the introduction of harmful chemicals into the environment that can hurt people and the earth. Pollutants can come from garbage that isn’t recycled. ____16____ . These pollutants can make us and animals very sick. It is a big problem in our world today.
Is there something you can do about it? There sure is. ____17____ .
First, reduce. Something simple like turning off the lights when you leave a room or turning off the water faucet while you brush your teeth can make a big difference. ____18____ , and even using a cloth towel rather than a paper towel when you spill something in the kitchen can help our planet.
When you don’t want a toy you have anymore, don’t just throw it away. Find a friend who might want it. That is reusing. Clothes you have grown out of can be donated for others to wear. A plastic cup you drank out of can be cleaned and used to store small toys in your room. ____19____
____20____ . Look on the bottom of plastic cups and containers. If you see a recyclable symbol, you can recycle the item. Newspapers, school papers, even glass jars and bottles can be recycled. Most neighborhoods have garbage trucks that just pick up recyclable items. Ask your parents if there is one in your area and use it.
We only have one planet to live on. Be someone who makes an effort to take care of it.
A. Garbage can be recycled and made into something new
B. Many of the items that are thrown away could be reused
C. Countless things can be recycled
D. Pollution affects living things other than animals
E. You can help by “reducing”, “reusing” and “recycling”
F. Pollution can also be caused by smoke and exhaust (废气)in the air and chemicals we put in the water
G. Walking or riding a bike rather than driving a car
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，环境保护之“3R原则——节约、再利用和回收”，告知人们如何保护我们唯一赖以生存的家园。
【16题详解】
设空位于段中。根据上文中的“Pollutants can come from garbage that isn’t recycled. (污染物可以来源于没有被回收的垃圾。)”和下文中的“These pollutants can make us and animals very sick. (这些污染物会使人类和动物生重病。)”可知，这里继续陈述污染的来源。所以选择项F“Pollution can also be caused by smoke and exhaust (废气)in the air and chemicals we put in the water(空气中的烟雾和废气以及我们在水中放入的化学物质也会造成污染)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
设空处位于段尾。根据上文“Is there something you can do about it ? There sure is.(你能做点什么吗?肯定可以。)”以及下文三段分述的内容可知，此句对下文起到了提纲挈领的作用，提出在日常生活中采取何种措施来保护地球。所以选择项E“You can help by “reducing”, “reusing” and “recycling”(你可以通过“减少”、“再利用”和“回收”来帮助它们)” 符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
设空位于段中。根据下文中的“and even using a cloth towel rather than a paper towel when you spill something in the kitchen can help our planet.(甚至当你在厨房里洒东西时用毛巾而不是纸巾都可以帮助我们的地球。)”可推测，设空处应为与“and”并列的v-ing形式作为“can help our planet”的主语。即通过减少使用汽车和纸巾来保护环境。结合选项Walking or riding a bike rather than driving a car的结构可推知，所以选择项G“Walking or riding a bike rather than driving a car (走路或骑自行车而不是开车)” 符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
设空位于段尾。根据本段分述的主要内容为“Reusing(再利用)”。根据前文“That is reusing. Clothes you have grown out of can be donated for others to wear. A plastic cup you drank out of can be cleaned and used to store small toys in your room.(这就是再利用。你穿不下的衣服可以捐赠给别人穿。你用的塑料杯可以清洗干净，用来在你的房间里存放小玩具。)”可知，衣服、塑料杯和小玩具等物品都可以再次利用。所以选择项B“Many of the items that are thrown away could be reused (许多被丢弃的物品可以被重复使用)” 符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据本段分述的主要内容“recycling(回收)”并结合后文“Look on the bottom of plastic cups and containers. If you see a recyclable symbol, you can recycle the item. Newspapers, school papers, even glass jars and bottles can be recycled. Most neighborhoods have garbage trucks that just pick up recyclable items. Ask your parents if there is one in your area and use it.(看看塑料杯子和容器的底部。如果你看到一个可回收的符号，你就可以回收这件物品。报纸，校报，甚至玻璃罐子和瓶子都可以回收。大多数社区都有垃圾车，专门捡拾可回收物品。问问你的父母在你所在的地区是否有，然后使用它。)”可知，很多东西都可以回收利用。所以选择项C“Countless things can be recycled (无数的东西都可以回收利用)” 符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man being called a “hero” rescued a 7-year-old girl Wednesday evening, who was ____21____ wandering alone in Englewood neighborhood. 46-year-old Tony Taylor ____22____ the girl near 59th Street and Halsted at approximately 5 p. m. without a coat or shoes.
“I did what anyone should have done,” Taylor said. “I jumped out of my ____23____ in traffic, stopped traffic, took my coat off, ____24____ and I called 911. Her feet were ____25____ and she was just crying and crying trying to walk through the snow. I asked the girl her name and she couldn’t ____26____ . Her mouth was ____27____ so badly.”
Taylor put the ____28____ in his car to warm up next to his 5-year-old daughter, and his daughter hugged the girl, ____29____ her they were going to pray for her. “She just looked at me and said, ‘Mister I love you’ and I said ‘I love you too.’ I said ‘you will be ____30____ and I called help and help is ____31____ .’ And she just said. ‘Thank you,’” Taylor said.
The 7-year-old told Taylor she did not want to return home because she said her parents ____32____ suddenly. The girl said she had left her ____33____ home, according to officials. Police said the girl was transported to Comer Children’s ____34____ for body check. Taylor ____35____ praise from people across the community for his ____36____ .
“This could have been a total ____37____ situation. We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a ____38____ child. But ____39____ we are standing here praising Taylor and his wife,” community police officer Early Walker said. Taylor and his wife said Thursday that they are interested in ____40____ the 7-year-old girl once she is out of the hospital.
21 A. found B. got C. appeared D. neglected
22. A. looked B. listened C. spotted D. smelt
23. A. bus B. car C. house D. hospital
24. A. took her down B. got her off C. gave her away D. picked her up
25. A. cold B. warm C. broken D. bad
26. A. talk B. cry C. answer D. see
27. A. moving B. crying C. shivering D. laughing
28. A. girl B. official C. police D. daughter
29. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
30. A. excited B. safe C. worried D. upset
31. A. no way B. by the way C. in the way D. on the way
32. A. missed B. disappeared C. wandered D. returned
33. A. empty B. happy C. satisfying D. lovely
34. A. School B. Community C. Hospital D. Neighbourhood
35. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. stopped
36. A. proposals B. thoughts C. supports D. actions
37 A. similar B. complete C. different D. normal
38. A. missing B. gone C. losing D. disappearing
39. A. still B. already C. yet D. instead
40. A. praising B. adopting C. receiving D. welcoming
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了泰勒因拯救了一位7岁小姑娘而收到了社区的表扬的故事，。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三晚上，一名被称为“英雄”的男子救出了一名在Englewood社区独自徘徊的7岁女孩。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. appeared出现；D. neglected忽视。根据前文“rescued a 7-year-old girl”以及后文“wandering alone”可知，该女孩被发现在Englewood社区独自徘徊。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约下午5点，46岁的Tony Taylor在59街和霍尔斯特德附近发现了这名女孩，她没有穿外套和鞋子。A. looked看起来；B. listened听；C. spotted发现；D. smelt闻起来。根据前文“who was ____1____wandering alone in Englewood neighborhood”可知，Tony Taylor发现了该女孩。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在堵车的时候跳下车，堵上了车，脱掉外套，抱起她，然后打了911。A. bus公交车；B. car小汽车；C. house房子；D. hospital医院。根据“in traffic”可知，此处指Tony Taylor跳下自己的车，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. took her down带下来；B. got her off下车；C. gave her away分发；D. picked her up抱起她。根据语境，此处表示Tony Taylor抱起女孩。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脚是冷的，她只是哭着，哭着试图走过雪地。A. cold冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. broken破损的；D. bad坏的。根据“walk through the snow”可知，可知女孩的双脚是冰冷的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问那个女孩叫什么名字，她答不上来。A. talk谈话；B. cry哭泣；C. answer回答；D. see看到。根据前文“I asked”可知，女孩回答不出来Tony Taylor问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴颤抖地厉害。A. moving移动；B. crying哭泣；C. shivering颤抖；D. laughing笑。根据前文“she was just crying and crying trying to walk through the snow.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，她的嘴颤抖地厉害说不出话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒把小女孩放进车里，在他5岁的女儿让她温暖，女儿抱住小女孩，告诉她他们会为她祈祷。A. girl女孩；B. official官员；C. police警察；D. daughter女儿。根据前文“I jumped out of my ____3____in traffic, stopped traffic, took my coat off, ____4____and I called 911.”可知，泰勒把女孩放进车里。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talking谈话；B. saying说；C. speaking演讲；D. telling告诉。根据前文“his daughter hugged the girl”可知，泰勒的女儿告诉她，他们会为她祈祷。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说“你会安全的”，我叫了帮手，帮手就在路上了。A. excited兴奋的；B. safe安全的；C. worried担心的；D. upset失落的。根据后文“I called help”可知，泰勒告诉该女孩，“她会安全的”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. no way没门；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in the way妨碍；D. on the way在路上。根据前文“I called help”可知，帮助就在路上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个7岁的女孩告诉泰勒，她不想回家，因为她的父母突然失踪了。A. missed不见了；B. disappeared失踪；C. wandered徘徊；D. returned回来。根据前文“she did not want to return home”可知，该女孩的父母失踪了，所以她不想回家。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：据官员称，这名女孩说她离开了自己的空房子。A. empty空的；B. happy愉快的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文“because she said her parents ____12____ suddenly”可知，女孩的父母都不在家，所以女孩离开了自己家的空房子。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，女孩被送往科默儿童医院进行身体检查。A. School学校；B. Community社区；C. Hospital医院；D. Neighborhood街区。根据后文“for body check”可知，警察将女孩送至医院进行身体检查。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒的行为得到了整个社区的赞扬。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped停止。根据后文“praise from people across the community”可知，泰勒收到了整个社区的赞扬。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposals提议；B. thoughts想法；C. supports支持；D. actions行为。根据前文泰勒为女孩所做的一切，可知，泰勒的行为得到了整个社区的赞扬。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个完全不同的情况。我们今天本可以站在这里为一个失踪的孩子提供奖励。A. similar相似的；B. complete完全的；C. different不同的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a ____18____ child.”可知，Early Walker说，我们本可以为（寻找到）一个走丢的孩子提供奖励，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。故这可能是一个完全不同的情况。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing走丢的；B. gone消失的；C. losing丢失（不作定语）；D. disappearing消失的。根据前文内容可知，该女孩是走丢的女孩。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们却站在这里赞美泰勒和他的妻子。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. yet然而；D. instead相反。根据前文“We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a ____18____ child.”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。与糟糕的相反，因为泰勒夫妇救助了该女孩，为此官员们在这里可以赞美他们。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒和他的妻子周四表示，他们有兴趣在这个7岁的小女孩出院后收养她。A. praising表扬；B. adopting领养；C. receiving收到；D. welcoming欢迎。根据后文“the 7-year-old girl once she is out of the hospital”可知，等到该女孩出院，泰勒夫妇有意向收养她。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A photography exhibition ____41____ (title) Blooming in the Sun is currently running at the September Art Gallery in Shenzhen and ____42____ (last) until September 30, 2022. The exhibition features ____43____ (photograph) of the Xihaigu area in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. It is ____44____ largely mountainous region that ____45____ (identify) as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry land and fragile ecological environment.
The pictures on display are from four photographers—Xie Hong, Li Qiang, Hai Yang and HuGuoqing, ____46____ were once schoolmates majoring ____47____ photography at Wuhan University. They use cameras to record this remote and impoverished area from different angles, ____48____ (give) this place a new life. The drought brings harsh ____49____ (nature) conditions, but people still live ____50____ work here, just like the sunflowers blooming in the sun.
【答案】41. titled
42. will last
43. photographs
44. a 45. was identified
46. who 47. in
48. giving 49. natural
50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场即将在深圳举办的名为“盛开在阳光下”的摄影展的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一场名为“盛开在阳光下”的摄影展正在深圳九月美术馆展出，将持续到2022年9月30日。句中is是谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。exhibition与title之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中until September30, 2022为一般将来时的时间标志。故填will last。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览展示了宁夏回族自治区西海固地区的照片。分析句子，句中使用名词作宾语。此处表示复数意义。故填photographs。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个多山的地区，由于贫瘠干燥的土地和脆弱的生态环境，在1972年被联合国确定为“最不适合人类居住的地方”。句中a largely mountainous region意为“一个多山的地区”此处表示泛指，由不定冠词来修饰，且largely发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，此处that指代的是前文的region，其与identify之间是被动关系，同时从句中的in 1972表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was identified。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展出的照片来自四位摄影师——谢宏、李强、海洋和胡国庆，他们曾是武汉大学摄影专业的同学。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的photographers为人。故填who。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中major in为固定短语，意为“主修……”。故填in。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用相机从不同的角度记录下这个偏远贫困的地区，让这个地方焕发了新生。分析句子，句中use为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示伴随且they与give之间是主动关系。故使用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：干旱带来了恶劣的自然条件，但人们仍然在这里生活和工作，就像阳光下盛开的向日葵。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰conditions。nature为名词，意为“自然”，形容词为natural。故填natural。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：干旱带来了恶劣的自然条件，但人们仍然在这里生活和工作，就像阳光下盛开的向日葵。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接两个动作live和work，二者之间是并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim,
Long time no see. Knowing that you will come to Beijing to study, and I recommend you an useful APP in our life—WeChat.
WeChat has become a big part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express our feelings instant at any time. Besides, it provided a chance for people release inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. So, never will we worry about get fake notes or having to count changes.
I hope my recommendation can be in help to you. Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.去掉and
2. an →a
3. our →their
4. instant →instantly
5. provided →provides
6. release前加to
7. safe →safest
8. get →getting
9. changes →change
10. in →of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要是李华写给Jim的一封信，向他推荐一个生活中有用的APP——微信。
【详解】1.考查句子结构。句意：知道你要来北京学习，我给你推荐一个生活中有用的APP——微信。前面是非谓语动词，后面是句子，不需要用并列连词。故去掉and 。
2.考查冠词。句意：知道你要来北京学习，我给你推荐一个生活中有用的APP——微信。形容词useful发音的第一个音为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
3.考查代词。句意：对人们来说，随时随地表达自己的感受非常方便。主语是people，再根据下文By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat可知，这里应用代词their。故将our改为their。
4.考查副词。句意：对人们来说，随时随地表达自己的感受非常方便。修饰动词express，用副词形式。故将instant改为instantly。
5.考查时态。句意：此外，它为人们提供了一个释放内在压力的机会。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将provided改为provides。
6.考查不定式。句意：此外，它为人们提供了一个释放内在压力的机会。provide a chance for sb. to do sth.为某人提供做某事的机会，故将release前加to。
7.考查形容词最高级。句意：微信也是最方便、最安全的支付方式之一。根据连词and前面为最高级the most convenient可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故将safe改为safest。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，我们永远不用担心收到假钞或找零钱。介词about后接动名词作宾语。故将get改为getting。
9.考查名词的数。句意：所以，我们永远不用担心收到假钞或找零钱。change 零钱，为不可数名词。故将changes改为change。
10.考查介词。句意：希望我的推荐能对您有所帮助。固定搭配be of help，表示“有帮助”。故将in改为of。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，一个刚进人高三的学生，你的英国笔友John对你的高三生活很好奇并来信询问你的学习和生活情况。请你给他回封信，向他介绍你的高三生活。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going? Learning that you are interested in my life in Senior Three, I am writing to share it with you.
With Gaokao approaching, my life in high school is very busy and fulfilling. It can’t be denied that study is my priority, so I must spend most of my time and energy on it. There are a number of examinations, which make me frustrated or even drive me crazy, but I can adjust my moods to enjoy my life. When I do well in my study or make progress, I get a sense of achievement and feel extremely happy. My teachers care much about us students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. Every day I devote half an hour to exercising. All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever.
Such is my life in Senior Three. In a word, it is hard, but exciting and meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友John回信，向他介绍你的高三生活。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近：approach→around the corner
许多：a number of→plenty of
高兴的：happy→delighted
总而言之：in a word→all in all
2. 句式拓展
时间状语从句变强调句
原句：When I do well in my study or make progress, I get a sense of achievement and feel extremely happy.
强调句：It is when I do well in my study or make progress that I get a sense of achievement and feel extremely happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It can’t be denied that study is my priority, so I must spend most of my time and energy on it. (运用了主语从句)
【高分句型2】All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever. (运用了非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BBACC 6~10 ACCAB 11~15 BACBA 16-20 BABAC