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2023-2024学年江西省宜春市高安市部分中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市高安市部分中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What d we learn abut Jack?
A．He spke t the bss.
B．He gave rders like a bss.
C．He wrked there as a bss.
2．Hw many days is the wman lder than the man?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.
3．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Adjusting a camera.B．Taking a walk.C．Making a film.
4．Where will the speakers meet?
A．In the parking lt.B．Inside the main gate.C．In the wman’s ffice.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a park.B．In a church.C．In a strehuse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
7．What is the name f the family dg?
A．Gerge.B．Suzy.C．Jake.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many things did the girl bring t the by?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
9．Where did the by have an accident?
A．On the way back hme.
B．On the way t an airprt.
C．On the way t the hspital.
10．What did the by dislike abut the hspital?
A．The fd.B．The dctrs.C．The nurses.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Wh is the man buying the pstcard fr?
A．Himself．B．His sister．C．His girlfriend．
12．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In Lndn．B．In Paris．C．In Venice．
13．Where can the man see the prices f the masks?
A．In the middle f each mask．
B．On the back f each mask．
C．On the wall behind him．
14．What des the wman tell the man?
A．The masks are very expensive．
B．The glass plates have been sent ut．
C．They have a lt f chclate t chse frm．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why did the team lse the first match?
A．Tw star players were injured.
B．The judges made terrible calls.
C．The ppsing team was strnger.
16．Which match was particularly embarrassing fr the man’s team?
A．The first.B．The secnd.C．The final.
17．What has the man decided t d next?
A．G t cheer his team.B．Supprt anther team.C．Watch chess nline.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Mr. Reynlds like?
A．Easyging.B．Fun.C．Strict.
19．When will the students study reading cmprehensin?
A．During the first term.
B．During the secnd term.
C．During the third term.
20．Hw many nvels will the students read in the last three mnths?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Brwse thrugh ur selected bks. Whether yu are a parent lking fr a special gift r a teenager wanting t find a perfect bk, we have what yu need.
The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species
By Sandra Markle. Ages 8 t 10.
Wlly Mnkeys spend mst f their time high up in 150-ft-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals t cunt and t study. But cameras have prvided valuable infrmatin and taken, as this bk shws, amazing pictures. Experts nw believe that Peru’s lwland mnkeys and the waste they prduce are necessary t the survival f the rain frest.
Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild
By Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 t 12.
The giant panda is much-belved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half f its places have been destryed. Camp Panda tells abut effrts t reintrduce the giant pandas int the wild s that they might have a future. As part f the effrts, peple wear panda cstumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the yung pandas. They aren’t suppsed t get used t seeing and being arund peple, because peple culd bring a threat t them in the wild.
Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel
By Carl Safina. Ages 10 and lder.
Carl Safina studied elephants in an African natinal park and killer whales ff the cast f Washingtn state. He learned abut their strng family bnds, the surprising ways they cmmunicate and hw they play and hang ut with me anther. This bk makes a strng case fr prtecting the ability f these animals t live freely.
Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin
By Nancy F. Castald. Ages 10 and lder.
This bk fcuses n seven grups f animals—including whping cranes, Califrnia cndrs and American alligatrs—that were brught back t healthy numbers by a lt f effrts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castald als makes clear that dangers, such as the effects f climate change, still clud the future f these creatures.
21．Which writer’s bk talked abut the mst animal grups?
A．Carl Safina.B．Nancy F. Castald
C．Catherine Thimmesh.D．Sandra Markle.
22．What d these fur bks fcus n?
A．The rights f animals.B．The change f climate.
C．The prtectin f rain frests.D．The prtectin f animals.
23．What’s the purpse f the authr t write the text?
A．T intrduce fur bks.B．T get sme writers knwn.
C．T describe sme rare wild animals.D．T appeal t children t lve animals.
B
Imagine this: yu are twenty-ne years ld and a prmising graduate student at ne f the tp universities in the wrld. One day, yur dctr tells yu that yu have an incurable disease and may nt have mre than twelve mnths t live. Hw wuld yu feel? What wuld yu d? Here is what Stephen Hawking thught:
（There did nt seem) much pint in wrking n my PhD-I did nt expect t survive that lng. Yet tw years had gne by and I was nt that much wrse. In fact, things were ging rather well fr me and I had gt engaged t a very nice girl, Jane Wilde. But in rder t get married, I needed a jb,and in rder t get a jb, I needed a PhD．
Instead f giving up, Hawking went n with his research, gt his PhD and married Jane. Nr did he let the disease stp him frm living the kind f life he had always dreamt f. He cntinued his explratin f the universe and travelled arund the wrld t give lectures. As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has t sit in his nw-famus wheelchair and speak thrugh a cmputer. He talked abut his theries and thughts n sme f the greatest questins: What is time, hw did the universe begin,and what exactly are black hles?
Hawking became famus in the early 1970s, when he and American Rger Penrse made new discveries abut the Big Bang and black hles. Since then, Hawking has cntinued t seek answers t questins abut the nature f the universe. In 1988, he wrte A Brief Histry f Time, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were pleased and surprised t find that a scientist culd write abut his wrk in a way that rdinary peple culd understand. The bk sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different languages.
24．Accrding t the qute in paragraph 2, when was Stephen Hawking tld abut his disease?
A．Twelve mnths earlier.B．When he was getting married.
C．Tw years earlier.D．When he met Jane Wilde.
25．Why did Stephen Hawking think: “There did nt seem much pint in wrking n my PhD?”
A．Because there was n pint in being a PhD．B．Because he thught he wuld die sn.
C．Because there was n hpe f being PhD．D．Because he had n place t wrk.
26．What made Hawking knwn t the wrld in 1970s?
A．His bk A Brief Histry f Time.B．His discvery abut the Big Bang and black hle.
C．His fighting against the disease.D．His lectures t university students.
27．What can we learn frm Steven Hawking?
A．Where there is a will,there is a way.B．Every rad leads t Rme.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．Better late than never.
C
Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep imprves ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.
Hwever, the study by the American Cllege f Cardilgy(心脏病学)shws it’s nt just abut hw lng yu sleep; the quality f yur sleep is imprtant, t. Dr Frank Qian, wh led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults depended n five fundamental elements: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factr was given ne pint, with a maximum f five pints fr the highest quality f sleep. The researchers lked at the results f a survey f 172,321 peple in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, ver five years. They fund that peple wh had all five pints were likely t live lnger and lead healthier lives than thse wh had sleep difficulties.
Accrding t the Sleep Charity, a gd night’s sleep can imprve peple’s memry and immune(免疫)system. Dr Qian admits that n ne’s sleep is perfect—everyne has a late r restless night smetimes. Hwever, he said, “Even frm a yung age, if peple can develp these gd habits f getting enugh sleep, making sure they are sleeping withut t many distractins, which riginate frm daily trubles r nisy surrundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their verall lng-term health.”
The study was based n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and mre research is needed.
28．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A．Peple with bad sleep may always feel unsettled.
B．Gd sleep can benefit mental and physical health.
C．Peple with gd sleeping habits can recite knwledge better.
D．Healthy sleeping habits can prevent peple frm many diseases.
29．Which f the fllwing may Dr Frank Qian agree with?
A．Sleep’s quality is mre vital than its length.
B．Sleep’s quality lies in five imprtant factrs.
C．Peple wh meet five factrs are bund t live much lnger.
D．Peple with sleep difficulties are likely t have a bad memry.
30．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “distractins” in Paragraph 4?
A．Pills.B．Assignments.C．Bthers.D．Rutines.
31．What will be needed fr the study t ffer mre cnvincing findings?
A．The analyses f mre samples.B．The survey f mre sleep issues.
C．The study f mre influential elements.D．The mre scientific methds f research.
D
Dulse (掌状红皮藻) grws alng nrthern, rcky castlines f the Atlantic and Pacific ceans. And its clrful, sft leaves hide an amazing taste. “I think it is a fd f the future,” says Chris Langdn, wh has been studying dulse fr mre than ten years at Oregn State University in Prtland. He has fund new ways t grw it faster. It nt nly grws cheaply and easily, but als is rich in prtein (蛋白质), Thse qualities allw creative cks t bring this unlikely treat t ur favurite restaurants.
Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed. As f 2015, there were mre than seven billin peple n Earth, and by 2100 that number may duble accrding t the UN. Feeding all f these peple means nt nly imprving the way fd is grwn, but als finding new fds. If nthing changes, within 35 years, the wrld’s ppulatin will be greater than the amunt f fd prduced accrding t a reprt prepared by the Glbal Harvest Initiative.
Glbal warming is changing fd prductin. Scientists say that rising temperatures will reduce the grwth f imprtant crps(作物) like wheat and crn. Develping cuntries will be hit the hardest. When crps fall, they will becme mre expensive. And since thse fds are als used t feed animals like cws and pigs, meat prices will als rise.
All ver the wrld, researchers are wrking arund the clck t find ut hw t best feed mre peple in the wrld. And sme surprising ideas have begun t cme ut. Tw years ag, scientists made the first burger frm meat grwn in a lab, rather than taken frm an animal. The prject cst mre than $ 300,000, but it’s a gd start. Other researchers are develping crps that can grw well in the heat. Still thers are finding ways t make meat animals prduce mre meat.
32．Why des the authr mentin the dulse in the first paragraph?
A．T shw a new study.B．T intrduce a friend
C．T describe the Pacific.D．T lead in the tpic.
33．What drives peple t lk fr new fds accrding t the text?
A．A rise in meat prices.B．An increasing ppulatin.
C．The plluted farmland.D．The serius waste f fd.
34．What is the authr’s attitude twards the first burger made frm lab-grwn meat?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncaring.C．Defensive.D．Psitive.
35．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．New Ways t Grw Crps
B．A Sharp Fall in Crps Wrldwide
C．Finding Fds fr the Future
D．Reducing Fd Prices fr the Pr
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme peple wh seem t always be surrunded by friends, and there are thers wh always seem t be standing n the utside, lking in at the crwds f friends. If yu are ne f the utsiders, it is time t break ut f yur shell and start making new friends. Here are sme tips that will help.
36 . Nbdy likes a phny (虚伪的人). In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, thers aren’t becming friends with yu. When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn. 37 .
Use technlgy. There are all kinds f nline grups yu can get invlved with. 38 .Fr instance, Leaflets is a great place t meet new peple. It creates experiences peple can jin, and yu get t meet like-minded peple wh share yur interests.
Start with peple yu knw. Reach ut and cntact acquaintances, and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen in a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends. Yu may cnnect with sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends. 39 . If yu stay hme, yu aren’t ging t meet peple.
Keep in tuch. 40 . With the Internet and scial media, there is abslutely n need fr that these days. Lk up ld friends and recnnect with them.
A．Be yurself
B．If yu are invited t g ut, g
C．Keep in tuch with each ther
D．Let peple get t knw the real yu
E．Knwing thers well is very imprtant
F．Many are lcal grups that plan activities
G．All t ften, peple lse tuch with ne anther
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ag my family and I went n a trip by car. This has becme ur 41 n Sundays ver the past several mnths f the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine mnths, we had t stay indrs except n weekends. On a recent mrning, we 42 abut 30 minutes t Ls Dinams, a muntainus thickly frested natinal park.
I listened t the 43 f rushing water frm the river belw and the singing f birds 44 in the trees. I 45 the tiny hand f ur 46 2-year-ld daughter, wh was glad t g ut playing. And then I surprisingly 47 we were alne. In a city f millins, we had 48 urselves t anther wrld.
I ften tell peple what I 49 mst abut prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement f the city. But I’ve cme t realize that I als need these 50 n pine-needle-cvered (铺满松针的) ways with my yung daughters, 51 things they had never seen r calling ut the 52 f the flwers we pass alng the way. I 53 truly fresh air. I need t attract my kids and my husband ahead with prmises f delicius fd and a perfect 54 place where we culd sit n the blanket and enjy the fd.
It’s a 55 that there’s life all arund me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with thers.
41．A．achievementB．experienceC．arrangementD．habit
42．A．transprtedB．ranC．drveD．jumped
43．A．sundB．talkC．niseD．cry
44．A．lsingB．quittingC．hidingD．flashing
45．A．turnedB．heldC．liftedD．preferred
46．A．excitedB．anxiusC．cnfidentD．amazed
47．A．masteredB．arguedC．realizedD．arranged
48．A．attractedB．takenC．frcedD．helped
49．A．surviveB．trackC．hateD．miss
50．A．walksB．eventsC．challengesD．surce
51．A．cheatingB．destryingC．explringD．remving
52．A．tastesB．clrsC．seedsD．fruits
53．A．exchangeB．admireC．unearthD．need
54．A．exerciseB．danceC．debateD．picnic
55．A．reminderB．wnderC．slutinD．pity
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club held an activity themed by “The Translatin f Chinese Cntemprary Literature in Serbia” in the Natinal Library f Pžarevac in Serbia.
The event 56 (cmprehensive) and systematically intrduced t lcal readers the 57 (develp) and the translatin f Chinese cntemprary literature in Serbia. It increased Serbian readers’ understandings f Chinese literature and culture 58 (cntinue) t enhance peple-t-peple ties between China and Serbia.
59 activity was hsted by Vera Zaric, directr f Natinal Library f Pžarevac. Mirjana Pžarevac, an assciate prfessr f Chinese language and literature, was the speaker. Mre than 30 peple, including lcal cllege students, attended the lecture.
Library directr Vera Zaric said that almst all Chinese cntemprary literary wrks 60 (cllect) by the library were translated int Serbian. It is hped that the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club will bring Chinese literary wrks clser t lcal readers, and the library will cntinue t share excellent Chinese literary wrks 61 the readers. 62 (take) part in this activity, many members f the audience said they learned a lt abut Chinese cntemprary literature.
The Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club has successfully held tw literature exchange activities, 63 nt nly aimed t intrduce mre and better Chinese literary wrks t Serbian readers, but als intended t seek 64 (many) yung translatrs frm Serbia. It is hped that thrugh attending the club activities, mre yung Serbians will 65 (mtivate) t read Chinese stries and understand Chinese culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，外国朋友Rbert发邮件询问你校开展课外活动的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容如下：
1. 描述具体情况；
2. 表达感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snw cvered arund my car. Everything arund me was blanketed in white. The light was fading as the sun set ver the rcky peaks.
I was driving up a muntain and it was suppsed t be a fur-hur trip frm Red River, t Durang. I inched alng n a winding, unfamiliar rad in a snwstrm. I was n my way t meet my friend Jane, wh was visiting her family in Durang. She’d invited me t jin them fr the weekend. The fastest way t Durang frm Red River wuld be this muntain rad. I was s excited abut the weekend that I left withut checking the weather.
Thirty minutes int my drive, the snw had started. It was gentle snw at first. I thught abut turning arund. Because it hardly lked threatening, I cntinued. Nw I regretted that decisin. But it was t late. The rad was t narrw and icy fr me t turn arund. The snw was getting wrse. The nly way ut was frward, higher and higher int the muntains. The last bit f sunlight disappeared, and I culdn’t see anything beynd the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phne had lst service as sn as I’d entered the muntain pass and was pwered ff. I culdn’t call fr help. I had sme bttled water in the car and the clthes in my luggage. Maybe I culd find a place t pull ver and wear mre clthes until mrning. Wuld that be enugh t keep me warm all night? Hw lng wuld it take fr smene t find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I nticed a pair f lights seemed t glw dimly (隐隐发光) thrugh the snwstrm. I pened my eyes wide and then drve ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in frnt f me! At least smene was here with me. “Fcus n the lights, nt yur fear,” I tld myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culd see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After leaving the narrw muntain rad, I gt clser and the car I fllwed stpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W:D yu get alng well with Jack at the ffice?
M:He rdered everyne abut as if he were the bss there.
2．A
W: Wuld yu mind if I ask hw ld yu are?
M: Furteen, but I’ll be fifteen n May the seventh.
W: Oh! I’ll be fifteen n May the furth.
3．C
W: “I used t lve walking dwn these streets. Nw, it feels like I’m a stranger in a child’s dream smewhere!”
M: All right, that’s a cut. Mandy, I lve the emtin, but every time yu say that last line, yu lk at the camera. OK, again frm the tp...
4．C
M: D yu want t meet me in the parking lt?
W: I'd rather meet inside the main gate. It's t cld in the parking lt. Yu knw what? Why dn't yu just find me in my ffice?
M: All right.
5．C
W: This is where we stre everything befre they get sent ut t ne f ur five branches. If yu have any questins, I’ll be in my ffice n the third flr.
M: I shuld be fine. Everything I need is in my emplyee brchure.
6．B 7．A
W: Hi, we want t rent a place in the city.
M: What kind f place are yu lking t rent, and fr hw many peple?
W: Well, there is my husband and me, ur tw children and a dg.
M: Oh. I was ging t recmmend the ideal place in the nrth f the city, but they dn’t allw pets.
W: Gerge is part f the family. Suzy and Jake wuld be s up set if he culdn’t cme with us.
M: Dn’t wrry. There are plenty mre t chse frm. Hw abut smewhere near the city park?
W: That wuld be great fr Gerge’s daily walk.
8．B 9．A 10．A
W: Hey, hw are yu feeling nw?
M: A lt better. Thanks fr cming t visit me.
W: I brught yu sme flwers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mm made fr yu.
M: Ww, thank yu s much. Yu knw I will g hme sn. I nly brke my arm and hurt my head a bit.
W: Sunds painful. What exactly happened?
M: Well, my family was returning hme frm a trip.
W: Did yu hit anything with yur car?
M: Yeah, it was late at night and my dad was pretty tired frm driving. Suddenly, we hit a deer.
W: Ww, hw was yur father?
M: He als brke his arm but he’s OK nw.
W: That’s gd. S, what’s it like staying in a hspital?
M: It’s nt t bad. The dctrs and nurses are bth patient. But the fd is terrible.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C
M: Hell, d yu remember me? I bught sme glass plates frm yu yesterday.
W: Yes, yu sent them t , t Paris, right?
M: That’s right. I thught I’d cme back t buy sme mre suvenirs.
W: What did yu have in mind?
M: Well, first, I’d like t buy a few pstcards. My sister always used t send a pstcard t herself whenever she went anywhere. I want t d that, t.
W: We have plenty f pstcards t chse frm here.
M: OK. I heard that yu might als have sme f the masks that are made here in Venice.
W: Yes, we d. They’re n the wall behind yu.
M: Hw much d they cst?
W: The prices are clearly marked n the back f each mask. Wuld yu like me t get ne dwn fr yu t lk at?
M: Yes, I think I’d like the green mask in the middle.
W: Here yu g.
M: I’ll take this ne. I’d als like t buy sme chclate. It’s my girlfriend’s birthday tday, and she lves chclate.
W: We’ve gt plenty t chse frm here.
M: They lk delicius. I think she’ll be pleased!
15．A 16．C 17．C
W: Hey! Have yu been watching any f the Wrld Cup sccer matches?
M: Well, I was watching until my favrite team was kncked ut f the first rund f play.
W: What d yu mean?
M: Well, in the first match, tw f their star players were ut with severe injuries, s the rest f the players culdn’t keep up with the ppsing team.
W: Well, that’s just life. Every team is ging t have players ut with injuries.
M: Yeah, but in the secnd match, the judges made sme terrible calls, allwing the ppsing team t slip by with a victry. And in the final match, ur team was ahead until ne f ur players accidentally kicked the ball twice int his wn gal. It was a ttal embarrassment fr ur team.
W: S, wh are yu supprting nw?
M: Ah, I wn’t watch any mre sccer. I’m determined t fllw an nline chess turnament.
W: What? That is ridiculus.
18．C 19．B 20．A
Gd mrning, students. I’m Mr. Reynlds, yur new English teacher. I just want t explain a few things befre we get started. First, I dn’t allw students t shw up late t class. If yu are late fr ver five minutes, yu will be cnsidered absent and receive zer pints. If yu have fur absences, yu will fail the class. Secnd, there will be abslutely n talking in my class. If yu have a questin, raise yur hand until I call n yu. Is that understd? Nw, let’s talk abut yur schedule. In the first term, we’ll be learning abut writing and grammar. Yu will have ne shrt test, ne lng exam, and tw essays. In the secnd term, we’ll be studying reading cmprehensin. Over this three-mnth perid, yu will have ne test per mnth, as well as a presentatin. Fr the last three mnths, we’ll study literature. Yu must cmplete ne individual presentatin n a famus pet, read tw nvels, and study fr yur final exam. We have a lng year ahead f us, bys and girls. Keep yur heads dwn and study hard. Let’s have a gd September!
21．B 22．D 23．A
21．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“This bk fcuses n seven grups f animals—including whping cranes, Califrnia cndrs and American alligatrs—that were brught back t healthy numbers by a lt f effrts.”（这本书聚焦于七类动物，包括百日鹤、加州秃鹰和美国短吻鳄，它们通过大量努力恢复了健康的数量。）可知，Nancy F. Castald所写的书中谈论的动物群体最多。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。结合文章内容，第一本书The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species是关于保护秘鲁低地猴子；第二本书Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild是关于大熊猫保护；第三本书Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel是关于大象和虎鲸的保护研究；第四本书 Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin是关于七个物种保护成果。因此，四本书的共同点都聚焦于动物保护。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话和第二句话“Brwse thrugh ur selected bks. Whether yu are a parent lking fr a special gift r a teenager wanting t find a perfect bk, we have what yu need.”（浏览我们精选的书籍。无论您是寻找特殊礼物的父母，还是想要找到完美书籍的青少年，我们都能满足您的需求。）可知，本文是在详细介绍四本书。故选A项。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet tw years had gne by and I was nt that much wrse.”可知，霍金的病已经过去两年了，但是病情没有恶化，所以霍金应该是两年前生病的。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, yur dctr tells yu that yu have an incurable disease and may nt have mre than twelve mnths t live.”和第二段“I did nt expect t survive that lng.”可知，霍金得了一种不治之症，活不过12个月，所以他认为博士学位对于他没有任何意义，因为不久之后就要死了。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hawking became famus in the early 1970s, when he and American Rger Penrse made new discveries abut the Big Bang and black hles.”可知，在20世纪70年代初期，霍金和Rger Penrse对宇宙大爆炸和黑洞有了新的发现，从而让他们闻名于世。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Nr did he let the disease stp him frm living the kind f life he had always dreamt f. He cntinued his explratin f the universe and travelled arund the wrld t give lectures.”和最后一段“Hawking became famus in the early 1970s, when he and American Rger Penrse made new discveries abut the Big Bang and black hles.”可知，霍金在疾病面前并没有屈服，过上了另一种生活，继续探索宇宙并且巡回演讲。同时，在20世纪70年代与Rger Penrse对宇宙大爆炸和黑洞又有了新发现。这些事情都证明了霍金“有志者事竟成”。故选A项。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep imprves ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.(每个人都知道，睡个好觉后，他们会感觉非常好，神清气爽，但现在科学家们发现，睡个好觉还能帮助你长寿。根据美国的一项研究，健康的睡眠习惯意味着男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活两年。研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，好的睡眠习惯对人的心理和生理均有好处。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults depended n five fundamental elements: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.(研究人员表示，成年人的高质量睡眠取决于五个基本要素:每晚睡眠七到八个小时;每周睡眠困难不超过两次;睡眠困难的:一周睡眠困难不超过两次的;不用药物入睡;每周至少有五天醒来时感觉精力充沛)”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。故选B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据后文“which riginate frm daily trubles r nisy surrundings.(这些干扰来自日常的麻烦或嘈杂的环境)”可推知，画线词意思是“让人分心的事情”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study was based n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and mre research is needed.(这项研究是基于人们报告自己的睡眠习惯，而不是科学地记录他们的睡眠习惯，所以这可能会影响结果，需要更多的研究)”可知，接下来应该采用更加科学的方式进行研究。故选D项。
32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
32．推理判断题。根据第一段““I think it is a fd f the future,” says Chris Langdn, wh has been studying dulse fr mre than ten years at Oregn State University in Prtland.”（克里斯兰登说“我认为这是一种未来的食物。”，他在波特兰的俄勒冈州立大学研究掌状红皮藻超过了十年。）可知，对于掌状红皮藻的介绍是为了引出话题。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed. As f 2015, there were mre than seven billin peple n Earth, and by 2100 that number may duble accrding t the UN.”（人们需要寻找新的食物，因为世界上有很多人需要养活。截止2015年，在地球上有超过70亿人并且根据联合国的数据到2100年这个数字可能要翻倍。）可知，日益增长的人口迫使人们寻找新的食物来源。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prject cst mre than $ 300,000, but it’s a gd start.”（这个项目花费超过30万美元，但是它是一个好的开始。）可知，对这种由植物肉制作而成的汉堡，作者持肯定态度。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed.”（人们需要寻找新的食物，因为世界上有很多人需要养活。）及第四段“All ver the wrld, researchers are wrking arund the clck t find ut hw t best feed mre peple in the wrld.”（全世界的研究人员都在夜以继日地工作，以找出如何最好养活全世界更多的人。）可知，文章的主题就是寻找方法解决未来人类面对食品短缺的问题。故选C项。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G
36．根据下文“Nbdy likes a phny (虚伪的人). In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, thers aren’t becming friends with yu.(没人喜欢虚伪的人。事实上，如果你不是你自己，别人就不会和你成为朋友。)”可知本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友，没有人喜欢虚伪的人。A项“做你自己”符合本段内容，故选A。
37．本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友。根据上文“When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn.(当你觉得有足够的时间来做你自己的时候，你可能不会很好地接受，因为你是一个完全不同的人。)”可推断下文不但要做自己，还要让别人了解你，故D项“让人们了解真实的你”符合本段内容，与标题呼应。故选D。
38．本段讲使用技术结识更多的人。根据上文“There are all kinds f nline grups yu can get invlved with.( 可以加入各种各样的在线团体。)”，可知是和团体相关，而F项“许多是计划活动的地方团体”，和上句紧密连接。故选F。
39．本段讲从你认识的人开始。根据上文“Reach ut and cntact acquaintances, and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen in a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends. Yu may cnnect with sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends. (主动联系熟人，和很久没见的老朋友重新联系。别忘了朋友的朋友。只要和你的朋友以及他们的朋友出去玩，你就能结识一些很酷的人。)”。可知本段是抓住任何机会去认识人，B项“如果你被邀请去，那就去。”与上句连接，与下句“如果你呆在家里，你就不会遇到人。”形成对比。故选B。
40．本段讲和朋友保持联系。根据下文“With the Internet and scial media, there is abslutely n need fr that these days.(有了互联网和社交媒体，现在绝对没有必要这么做了。)”可推断上文和下文形成对比，故G项“人们经常失去联系，讲述了现实中的一种现象。”与本段内容相符。故选G。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．A
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. arrangement安排，筹备；D. habit习惯。根据下文中的“Over the past nine mnths, we had t stay indrs except n weekends.(在过去的九个月里，除了周末，我们不得不待在室内。)”可知，在过去有疫情的几个月里，作者一家已经养成了每周末去开车旅行的习惯。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. transprted运输，输送；B. ran跑；C. drve开车；D. jumped跳。根据上文中的“A few weeks ag my family and I went n a trip by car.(几周前，我和家人开车去旅行。)”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sund声音；B. talk谈话；C. nise噪音；D. cry哭。根据空后的“f rushing water frm the river belw”可知，这里指流水的声音。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lsing丢失；B. quitting离开；C. hiding躲藏；D. flashing闪光。根据空后的“in the trees”可知，此处指鸟儿躲在树上。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们兴奋不已的两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. turned（使）转动；B. held抓，握；C. lifted举起；D. preferred较喜欢。根据空后的“the tiny hand f ur _____6_____ 2-year-ld daughter”可知，作者握着小女儿的手走路。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxius焦急的；C. cnfident自信的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据句中的“wh was glad t g ut playing”可知，小女儿很高兴能出去玩耍，所以她应该是非常兴奋。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地意识到就我们自己在。A. mastered精通，掌握；B. argued争论；C. realized意识到；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据空后的“we were alne”可知，作者意识到只有他们一家人在这个地方。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们把自己带到了另一个世界。A. attracted吸引；B. taken带去，拿走；C. frced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“urselves t anther wrld”可知，作者他们把自己带到了另一个世界，take sb. t sth.意为“带某人去某地”。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热闹和刺激。A. survive生存，存活；B. track跟踪；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据空后的“mst abut prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement f the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和刺激。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的路上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者呼唤我们沿途经过的花朵的味道。A. walks散步；B. events发生的事情，比赛项目；C. challenges挑战；D. surce来源，出处。根据空后的“n pine-needle-cvered (铺满松针的) ways with my yung daughters”可知，这里指在铺满松针的路上散步。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cheating欺骗；B. destrying破坏；C. explring探索；D. remving去除。根据空后的“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第10题。A. tastes味道；B. clrs颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据空后的“f the flwers”可知，此处表示花朵的味道。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. exchange交换；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. unearth挖掘，找到；D. need需要。根据空后的“truly fresh air”可知，此处表示久居城市的作者需要呼吸大自然中的新鲜空气。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要提前通过承诺有美味的食物和完美的野餐场所来吸引我的孩子和丈夫，我们可以在这个野餐地点坐在毯子上享用食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. debate辩论；D. picnic野餐。根据空后的“place where we culd sit n the blanket and enjy the fd”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，但我周围仍有生命。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. wnder奇迹；C. slutin解决办法；D. pity遗憾。根据空后的“there’s life all arund me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with thers”可知，作者认为一家人在疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。
56．cmprehensively 57．develpment 58．t cntinue 59．The 60．cllected 61．with 62．Taking/Having taken 63．which 64．mre 65．be mtivated
56．考查副词。句意：这次活动向当地读者全面系统地介绍了在塞尔维亚中国当代文学的翻译作品和发展。and 连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。故填cmprehensively。
57．考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，所以此处用名词develpment，和名词translatin形成并列，the develpment f意为“……的发展”。故填develpment。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了塞尔维亚读者对中国文学和文化的理解，继续加强中国和塞尔维亚之间的人文关系。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t cntinue。
59．考查冠词。句意：此次活动由波兰国家图书馆馆长Vera Zaric主持。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。故填The。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长Vera Zaric说，图书馆收藏的几乎所有中国当代文学作品都被翻译成了塞尔维亚语。分析可知，句中已有谓语“were translated”，所以空处用非谓语。cllect与其逻辑主语wrks构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填cllected。
61．考查介词。句意：希望中国文学读者俱乐部”能使中国文学作品更贴近本地读者，图书馆将继续与读者分享优秀的中国文学作品。短语：share sth. with sb.“与……分享”，故填with。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：（通过）参加这次活动，很多观众都说他们学到了很多关于中国当代文学的知识。分析可知，“_______(take) part in this activity, ”在句中为状语，take与其逻辑主语many members构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。故填Taking/Having taken。
63．考查定语从句。句意：塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部成功举办了两次文学交流活动，这不仅是为了向塞尔维亚读者介绍更多更好的中国文学作品，也是为了寻找更多的塞尔维亚年轻翻译家。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，空处指代activities, 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级，指从塞尔维亚寻找更多的年轻翻译家。故填mre。
65．考查谓语动词。句意：希望通过参加俱乐部活动，更多的塞尔维亚年轻人能够积极地阅读中国故事，了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，yung Serbians是受到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态，will后用动词原形。故填be mtivated。
66．Dear Rbert,
I’m glad t have heard frm yu. Yu said yu wanted t knw abut the ut-f-class activities f ur schl. I’d like t take a nrmal day fr example.
After mrning reading, all students are required t participate in the mrning running n the playgrund. Besides, anther thirty minutes is arranged fr us t have a break between classes, when we have regular sprting exercises, like playing badmintn r jumping rpes with classmates. Spending a certain amunt f time participating in sprts can be an excellent way fr us students t relax urselves. It als helps us becme well-runded individuals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．I culd see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had t d was fllw the tracks the rest f the way dwn the muntain. I drve slwly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch f the way. Sn I culd see the lights f a twn twinkling in the distance. The snw started t cver the tracks I was fllwing. But bth f us had made it.
After leaving the narrw muntain rad, I gt clser and the car I fllwed stpped. As I gt clser, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rlled dwn my windw. The driver f the car did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared n my way. Frtunately, I fllwed yu. It was yur car’s light and tracks that gave me hpe and encuragement.” The driver lked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. T tell yu the truth I was als fearful at the heavy snw, but when I nticed there was a car behind me I felt much better.” In fact we hadn’t been alne n that muntain rad at night.
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What d we learn abut Jack?
A．He spke t the bss.
B．He gave rders like a bss.
C．He wrked there as a bss.
2．Hw many days is the wman lder than the man?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.
3．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Adjusting a camera.B．Taking a walk.C．Making a film.
4．Where will the speakers meet?
A．In the parking lt.B．Inside the main gate.C．In the wman’s ffice.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a park.B．In a church.C．In a strehuse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
7．What is the name f the family dg?
A．Gerge.B．Suzy.C．Jake.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many things did the girl bring t the by?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
9．Where did the by have an accident?
A．On the way back hme.
B．On the way t an airprt.
C．On the way t the hspital.
10．What did the by dislike abut the hspital?
A．The fd.B．The dctrs.C．The nurses.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Wh is the man buying the pstcard fr?
A．Himself．B．His sister．C．His girlfriend．
12．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In Lndn．B．In Paris．C．In Venice．
13．Where can the man see the prices f the masks?
A．In the middle f each mask．
B．On the back f each mask．
C．On the wall behind him．
14．What des the wman tell the man?
A．The masks are very expensive．
B．The glass plates have been sent ut．
C．They have a lt f chclate t chse frm．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why did the team lse the first match?
A．Tw star players were injured.
B．The judges made terrible calls.
C．The ppsing team was strnger.
16．Which match was particularly embarrassing fr the man’s team?
A．The first.B．The secnd.C．The final.
17．What has the man decided t d next?
A．G t cheer his team.B．Supprt anther team.C．Watch chess nline.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Mr. Reynlds like?
A．Easyging.B．Fun.C．Strict.
19．When will the students study reading cmprehensin?
A．During the first term.
B．During the secnd term.
C．During the third term.
20．Hw many nvels will the students read in the last three mnths?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Brwse thrugh ur selected bks. Whether yu are a parent lking fr a special gift r a teenager wanting t find a perfect bk, we have what yu need.
The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species
By Sandra Markle. Ages 8 t 10.
Wlly Mnkeys spend mst f their time high up in 150-ft-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals t cunt and t study. But cameras have prvided valuable infrmatin and taken, as this bk shws, amazing pictures. Experts nw believe that Peru’s lwland mnkeys and the waste they prduce are necessary t the survival f the rain frest.
Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild
By Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 t 12.
The giant panda is much-belved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half f its places have been destryed. Camp Panda tells abut effrts t reintrduce the giant pandas int the wild s that they might have a future. As part f the effrts, peple wear panda cstumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the yung pandas. They aren’t suppsed t get used t seeing and being arund peple, because peple culd bring a threat t them in the wild.
Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel
By Carl Safina. Ages 10 and lder.
Carl Safina studied elephants in an African natinal park and killer whales ff the cast f Washingtn state. He learned abut their strng family bnds, the surprising ways they cmmunicate and hw they play and hang ut with me anther. This bk makes a strng case fr prtecting the ability f these animals t live freely.
Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin
By Nancy F. Castald. Ages 10 and lder.
This bk fcuses n seven grups f animals—including whping cranes, Califrnia cndrs and American alligatrs—that were brught back t healthy numbers by a lt f effrts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castald als makes clear that dangers, such as the effects f climate change, still clud the future f these creatures.
21．Which writer’s bk talked abut the mst animal grups?
A．Carl Safina.B．Nancy F. Castald
C．Catherine Thimmesh.D．Sandra Markle.
22．What d these fur bks fcus n?
A．The rights f animals.B．The change f climate.
C．The prtectin f rain frests.D．The prtectin f animals.
23．What’s the purpse f the authr t write the text?
A．T intrduce fur bks.B．T get sme writers knwn.
C．T describe sme rare wild animals.D．T appeal t children t lve animals.
B
Imagine this: yu are twenty-ne years ld and a prmising graduate student at ne f the tp universities in the wrld. One day, yur dctr tells yu that yu have an incurable disease and may nt have mre than twelve mnths t live. Hw wuld yu feel? What wuld yu d? Here is what Stephen Hawking thught:
（There did nt seem) much pint in wrking n my PhD-I did nt expect t survive that lng. Yet tw years had gne by and I was nt that much wrse. In fact, things were ging rather well fr me and I had gt engaged t a very nice girl, Jane Wilde. But in rder t get married, I needed a jb,and in rder t get a jb, I needed a PhD．
Instead f giving up, Hawking went n with his research, gt his PhD and married Jane. Nr did he let the disease stp him frm living the kind f life he had always dreamt f. He cntinued his explratin f the universe and travelled arund the wrld t give lectures. As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has t sit in his nw-famus wheelchair and speak thrugh a cmputer. He talked abut his theries and thughts n sme f the greatest questins: What is time, hw did the universe begin,and what exactly are black hles?
Hawking became famus in the early 1970s, when he and American Rger Penrse made new discveries abut the Big Bang and black hles. Since then, Hawking has cntinued t seek answers t questins abut the nature f the universe. In 1988, he wrte A Brief Histry f Time, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were pleased and surprised t find that a scientist culd write abut his wrk in a way that rdinary peple culd understand. The bk sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different languages.
24．Accrding t the qute in paragraph 2, when was Stephen Hawking tld abut his disease?
A．Twelve mnths earlier.B．When he was getting married.
C．Tw years earlier.D．When he met Jane Wilde.
25．Why did Stephen Hawking think: “There did nt seem much pint in wrking n my PhD?”
A．Because there was n pint in being a PhD．B．Because he thught he wuld die sn.
C．Because there was n hpe f being PhD．D．Because he had n place t wrk.
26．What made Hawking knwn t the wrld in 1970s?
A．His bk A Brief Histry f Time.B．His discvery abut the Big Bang and black hle.
C．His fighting against the disease.D．His lectures t university students.
27．What can we learn frm Steven Hawking?
A．Where there is a will,there is a way.B．Every rad leads t Rme.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．Better late than never.
C
Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep imprves ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.
Hwever, the study by the American Cllege f Cardilgy(心脏病学)shws it’s nt just abut hw lng yu sleep; the quality f yur sleep is imprtant, t. Dr Frank Qian, wh led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults depended n five fundamental elements: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factr was given ne pint, with a maximum f five pints fr the highest quality f sleep. The researchers lked at the results f a survey f 172,321 peple in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, ver five years. They fund that peple wh had all five pints were likely t live lnger and lead healthier lives than thse wh had sleep difficulties.
Accrding t the Sleep Charity, a gd night’s sleep can imprve peple’s memry and immune(免疫)system. Dr Qian admits that n ne’s sleep is perfect—everyne has a late r restless night smetimes. Hwever, he said, “Even frm a yung age, if peple can develp these gd habits f getting enugh sleep, making sure they are sleeping withut t many distractins, which riginate frm daily trubles r nisy surrundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their verall lng-term health.”
The study was based n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and mre research is needed.
28．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A．Peple with bad sleep may always feel unsettled.
B．Gd sleep can benefit mental and physical health.
C．Peple with gd sleeping habits can recite knwledge better.
D．Healthy sleeping habits can prevent peple frm many diseases.
29．Which f the fllwing may Dr Frank Qian agree with?
A．Sleep’s quality is mre vital than its length.
B．Sleep’s quality lies in five imprtant factrs.
C．Peple wh meet five factrs are bund t live much lnger.
D．Peple with sleep difficulties are likely t have a bad memry.
30．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “distractins” in Paragraph 4?
A．Pills.B．Assignments.C．Bthers.D．Rutines.
31．What will be needed fr the study t ffer mre cnvincing findings?
A．The analyses f mre samples.B．The survey f mre sleep issues.
C．The study f mre influential elements.D．The mre scientific methds f research.
D
Dulse (掌状红皮藻) grws alng nrthern, rcky castlines f the Atlantic and Pacific ceans. And its clrful, sft leaves hide an amazing taste. “I think it is a fd f the future,” says Chris Langdn, wh has been studying dulse fr mre than ten years at Oregn State University in Prtland. He has fund new ways t grw it faster. It nt nly grws cheaply and easily, but als is rich in prtein (蛋白质), Thse qualities allw creative cks t bring this unlikely treat t ur favurite restaurants.
Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed. As f 2015, there were mre than seven billin peple n Earth, and by 2100 that number may duble accrding t the UN. Feeding all f these peple means nt nly imprving the way fd is grwn, but als finding new fds. If nthing changes, within 35 years, the wrld’s ppulatin will be greater than the amunt f fd prduced accrding t a reprt prepared by the Glbal Harvest Initiative.
Glbal warming is changing fd prductin. Scientists say that rising temperatures will reduce the grwth f imprtant crps(作物) like wheat and crn. Develping cuntries will be hit the hardest. When crps fall, they will becme mre expensive. And since thse fds are als used t feed animals like cws and pigs, meat prices will als rise.
All ver the wrld, researchers are wrking arund the clck t find ut hw t best feed mre peple in the wrld. And sme surprising ideas have begun t cme ut. Tw years ag, scientists made the first burger frm meat grwn in a lab, rather than taken frm an animal. The prject cst mre than $ 300,000, but it’s a gd start. Other researchers are develping crps that can grw well in the heat. Still thers are finding ways t make meat animals prduce mre meat.
32．Why des the authr mentin the dulse in the first paragraph?
A．T shw a new study.B．T intrduce a friend
C．T describe the Pacific.D．T lead in the tpic.
33．What drives peple t lk fr new fds accrding t the text?
A．A rise in meat prices.B．An increasing ppulatin.
C．The plluted farmland.D．The serius waste f fd.
34．What is the authr’s attitude twards the first burger made frm lab-grwn meat?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncaring.C．Defensive.D．Psitive.
35．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．New Ways t Grw Crps
B．A Sharp Fall in Crps Wrldwide
C．Finding Fds fr the Future
D．Reducing Fd Prices fr the Pr
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme peple wh seem t always be surrunded by friends, and there are thers wh always seem t be standing n the utside, lking in at the crwds f friends. If yu are ne f the utsiders, it is time t break ut f yur shell and start making new friends. Here are sme tips that will help.
36 . Nbdy likes a phny (虚伪的人). In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, thers aren’t becming friends with yu. When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn. 37 .
Use technlgy. There are all kinds f nline grups yu can get invlved with. 38 .Fr instance, Leaflets is a great place t meet new peple. It creates experiences peple can jin, and yu get t meet like-minded peple wh share yur interests.
Start with peple yu knw. Reach ut and cntact acquaintances, and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen in a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends. Yu may cnnect with sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends. 39 . If yu stay hme, yu aren’t ging t meet peple.
Keep in tuch. 40 . With the Internet and scial media, there is abslutely n need fr that these days. Lk up ld friends and recnnect with them.
A．Be yurself
B．If yu are invited t g ut, g
C．Keep in tuch with each ther
D．Let peple get t knw the real yu
E．Knwing thers well is very imprtant
F．Many are lcal grups that plan activities
G．All t ften, peple lse tuch with ne anther
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ag my family and I went n a trip by car. This has becme ur 41 n Sundays ver the past several mnths f the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine mnths, we had t stay indrs except n weekends. On a recent mrning, we 42 abut 30 minutes t Ls Dinams, a muntainus thickly frested natinal park.
I listened t the 43 f rushing water frm the river belw and the singing f birds 44 in the trees. I 45 the tiny hand f ur 46 2-year-ld daughter, wh was glad t g ut playing. And then I surprisingly 47 we were alne. In a city f millins, we had 48 urselves t anther wrld.
I ften tell peple what I 49 mst abut prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement f the city. But I’ve cme t realize that I als need these 50 n pine-needle-cvered (铺满松针的) ways with my yung daughters, 51 things they had never seen r calling ut the 52 f the flwers we pass alng the way. I 53 truly fresh air. I need t attract my kids and my husband ahead with prmises f delicius fd and a perfect 54 place where we culd sit n the blanket and enjy the fd.
It’s a 55 that there’s life all arund me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with thers.
41．A．achievementB．experienceC．arrangementD．habit
42．A．transprtedB．ranC．drveD．jumped
43．A．sundB．talkC．niseD．cry
44．A．lsingB．quittingC．hidingD．flashing
45．A．turnedB．heldC．liftedD．preferred
46．A．excitedB．anxiusC．cnfidentD．amazed
47．A．masteredB．arguedC．realizedD．arranged
48．A．attractedB．takenC．frcedD．helped
49．A．surviveB．trackC．hateD．miss
50．A．walksB．eventsC．challengesD．surce
51．A．cheatingB．destryingC．explringD．remving
52．A．tastesB．clrsC．seedsD．fruits
53．A．exchangeB．admireC．unearthD．need
54．A．exerciseB．danceC．debateD．picnic
55．A．reminderB．wnderC．slutinD．pity
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club held an activity themed by “The Translatin f Chinese Cntemprary Literature in Serbia” in the Natinal Library f Pžarevac in Serbia.
The event 56 (cmprehensive) and systematically intrduced t lcal readers the 57 (develp) and the translatin f Chinese cntemprary literature in Serbia. It increased Serbian readers’ understandings f Chinese literature and culture 58 (cntinue) t enhance peple-t-peple ties between China and Serbia.
59 activity was hsted by Vera Zaric, directr f Natinal Library f Pžarevac. Mirjana Pžarevac, an assciate prfessr f Chinese language and literature, was the speaker. Mre than 30 peple, including lcal cllege students, attended the lecture.
Library directr Vera Zaric said that almst all Chinese cntemprary literary wrks 60 (cllect) by the library were translated int Serbian. It is hped that the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club will bring Chinese literary wrks clser t lcal readers, and the library will cntinue t share excellent Chinese literary wrks 61 the readers. 62 (take) part in this activity, many members f the audience said they learned a lt abut Chinese cntemprary literature.
The Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club has successfully held tw literature exchange activities, 63 nt nly aimed t intrduce mre and better Chinese literary wrks t Serbian readers, but als intended t seek 64 (many) yung translatrs frm Serbia. It is hped that thrugh attending the club activities, mre yung Serbians will 65 (mtivate) t read Chinese stries and understand Chinese culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，外国朋友Rbert发邮件询问你校开展课外活动的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容如下：
1. 描述具体情况；
2. 表达感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snw cvered arund my car. Everything arund me was blanketed in white. The light was fading as the sun set ver the rcky peaks.
I was driving up a muntain and it was suppsed t be a fur-hur trip frm Red River, t Durang. I inched alng n a winding, unfamiliar rad in a snwstrm. I was n my way t meet my friend Jane, wh was visiting her family in Durang. She’d invited me t jin them fr the weekend. The fastest way t Durang frm Red River wuld be this muntain rad. I was s excited abut the weekend that I left withut checking the weather.
Thirty minutes int my drive, the snw had started. It was gentle snw at first. I thught abut turning arund. Because it hardly lked threatening, I cntinued. Nw I regretted that decisin. But it was t late. The rad was t narrw and icy fr me t turn arund. The snw was getting wrse. The nly way ut was frward, higher and higher int the muntains. The last bit f sunlight disappeared, and I culdn’t see anything beynd the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phne had lst service as sn as I’d entered the muntain pass and was pwered ff. I culdn’t call fr help. I had sme bttled water in the car and the clthes in my luggage. Maybe I culd find a place t pull ver and wear mre clthes until mrning. Wuld that be enugh t keep me warm all night? Hw lng wuld it take fr smene t find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I nticed a pair f lights seemed t glw dimly (隐隐发光) thrugh the snwstrm. I pened my eyes wide and then drve ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in frnt f me! At least smene was here with me. “Fcus n the lights, nt yur fear,” I tld myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culd see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.
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After leaving the narrw muntain rad, I gt clser and the car I fllwed stpped.
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1．B
W:D yu get alng well with Jack at the ffice?
M:He rdered everyne abut as if he were the bss there.
2．A
W: Wuld yu mind if I ask hw ld yu are?
M: Furteen, but I’ll be fifteen n May the seventh.
W: Oh! I’ll be fifteen n May the furth.
3．C
W: “I used t lve walking dwn these streets. Nw, it feels like I’m a stranger in a child’s dream smewhere!”
M: All right, that’s a cut. Mandy, I lve the emtin, but every time yu say that last line, yu lk at the camera. OK, again frm the tp...
4．C
M: D yu want t meet me in the parking lt?
W: I'd rather meet inside the main gate. It's t cld in the parking lt. Yu knw what? Why dn't yu just find me in my ffice?
M: All right.
5．C
W: This is where we stre everything befre they get sent ut t ne f ur five branches. If yu have any questins, I’ll be in my ffice n the third flr.
M: I shuld be fine. Everything I need is in my emplyee brchure.
6．B 7．A
W: Hi, we want t rent a place in the city.
M: What kind f place are yu lking t rent, and fr hw many peple?
W: Well, there is my husband and me, ur tw children and a dg.
M: Oh. I was ging t recmmend the ideal place in the nrth f the city, but they dn’t allw pets.
W: Gerge is part f the family. Suzy and Jake wuld be s up set if he culdn’t cme with us.
M: Dn’t wrry. There are plenty mre t chse frm. Hw abut smewhere near the city park?
W: That wuld be great fr Gerge’s daily walk.
8．B 9．A 10．A
W: Hey, hw are yu feeling nw?
M: A lt better. Thanks fr cming t visit me.
W: I brught yu sme flwers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mm made fr yu.
M: Ww, thank yu s much. Yu knw I will g hme sn. I nly brke my arm and hurt my head a bit.
W: Sunds painful. What exactly happened?
M: Well, my family was returning hme frm a trip.
W: Did yu hit anything with yur car?
M: Yeah, it was late at night and my dad was pretty tired frm driving. Suddenly, we hit a deer.
W: Ww, hw was yur father?
M: He als brke his arm but he’s OK nw.
W: That’s gd. S, what’s it like staying in a hspital?
M: It’s nt t bad. The dctrs and nurses are bth patient. But the fd is terrible.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C
M: Hell, d yu remember me? I bught sme glass plates frm yu yesterday.
W: Yes, yu sent them t , t Paris, right?
M: That’s right. I thught I’d cme back t buy sme mre suvenirs.
W: What did yu have in mind?
M: Well, first, I’d like t buy a few pstcards. My sister always used t send a pstcard t herself whenever she went anywhere. I want t d that, t.
W: We have plenty f pstcards t chse frm here.
M: OK. I heard that yu might als have sme f the masks that are made here in Venice.
W: Yes, we d. They’re n the wall behind yu.
M: Hw much d they cst?
W: The prices are clearly marked n the back f each mask. Wuld yu like me t get ne dwn fr yu t lk at?
M: Yes, I think I’d like the green mask in the middle.
W: Here yu g.
M: I’ll take this ne. I’d als like t buy sme chclate. It’s my girlfriend’s birthday tday, and she lves chclate.
W: We’ve gt plenty t chse frm here.
M: They lk delicius. I think she’ll be pleased!
15．A 16．C 17．C
W: Hey! Have yu been watching any f the Wrld Cup sccer matches?
M: Well, I was watching until my favrite team was kncked ut f the first rund f play.
W: What d yu mean?
M: Well, in the first match, tw f their star players were ut with severe injuries, s the rest f the players culdn’t keep up with the ppsing team.
W: Well, that’s just life. Every team is ging t have players ut with injuries.
M: Yeah, but in the secnd match, the judges made sme terrible calls, allwing the ppsing team t slip by with a victry. And in the final match, ur team was ahead until ne f ur players accidentally kicked the ball twice int his wn gal. It was a ttal embarrassment fr ur team.
W: S, wh are yu supprting nw?
M: Ah, I wn’t watch any mre sccer. I’m determined t fllw an nline chess turnament.
W: What? That is ridiculus.
18．C 19．B 20．A
Gd mrning, students. I’m Mr. Reynlds, yur new English teacher. I just want t explain a few things befre we get started. First, I dn’t allw students t shw up late t class. If yu are late fr ver five minutes, yu will be cnsidered absent and receive zer pints. If yu have fur absences, yu will fail the class. Secnd, there will be abslutely n talking in my class. If yu have a questin, raise yur hand until I call n yu. Is that understd? Nw, let’s talk abut yur schedule. In the first term, we’ll be learning abut writing and grammar. Yu will have ne shrt test, ne lng exam, and tw essays. In the secnd term, we’ll be studying reading cmprehensin. Over this three-mnth perid, yu will have ne test per mnth, as well as a presentatin. Fr the last three mnths, we’ll study literature. Yu must cmplete ne individual presentatin n a famus pet, read tw nvels, and study fr yur final exam. We have a lng year ahead f us, bys and girls. Keep yur heads dwn and study hard. Let’s have a gd September!
21．B 22．D 23．A
21．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“This bk fcuses n seven grups f animals—including whping cranes, Califrnia cndrs and American alligatrs—that were brught back t healthy numbers by a lt f effrts.”（这本书聚焦于七类动物，包括百日鹤、加州秃鹰和美国短吻鳄，它们通过大量努力恢复了健康的数量。）可知，Nancy F. Castald所写的书中谈论的动物群体最多。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。结合文章内容，第一本书The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species是关于保护秘鲁低地猴子；第二本书Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild是关于大熊猫保护；第三本书Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel是关于大象和虎鲸的保护研究；第四本书 Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin是关于七个物种保护成果。因此，四本书的共同点都聚焦于动物保护。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话和第二句话“Brwse thrugh ur selected bks. Whether yu are a parent lking fr a special gift r a teenager wanting t find a perfect bk, we have what yu need.”（浏览我们精选的书籍。无论您是寻找特殊礼物的父母，还是想要找到完美书籍的青少年，我们都能满足您的需求。）可知，本文是在详细介绍四本书。故选A项。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet tw years had gne by and I was nt that much wrse.”可知，霍金的病已经过去两年了，但是病情没有恶化，所以霍金应该是两年前生病的。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, yur dctr tells yu that yu have an incurable disease and may nt have mre than twelve mnths t live.”和第二段“I did nt expect t survive that lng.”可知，霍金得了一种不治之症，活不过12个月，所以他认为博士学位对于他没有任何意义，因为不久之后就要死了。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hawking became famus in the early 1970s, when he and American Rger Penrse made new discveries abut the Big Bang and black hles.”可知，在20世纪70年代初期，霍金和Rger Penrse对宇宙大爆炸和黑洞有了新的发现，从而让他们闻名于世。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Nr did he let the disease stp him frm living the kind f life he had always dreamt f. He cntinued his explratin f the universe and travelled arund the wrld t give lectures.”和最后一段“Hawking became famus in the early 1970s, when he and American Rger Penrse made new discveries abut the Big Bang and black hles.”可知，霍金在疾病面前并没有屈服，过上了另一种生活，继续探索宇宙并且巡回演讲。同时，在20世纪70年代与Rger Penrse对宇宙大爆炸和黑洞又有了新发现。这些事情都证明了霍金“有志者事竟成”。故选A项。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep imprves ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.(每个人都知道，睡个好觉后，他们会感觉非常好，神清气爽，但现在科学家们发现，睡个好觉还能帮助你长寿。根据美国的一项研究，健康的睡眠习惯意味着男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活两年。研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，好的睡眠习惯对人的心理和生理均有好处。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults depended n five fundamental elements: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.(研究人员表示，成年人的高质量睡眠取决于五个基本要素:每晚睡眠七到八个小时;每周睡眠困难不超过两次;睡眠困难的:一周睡眠困难不超过两次的;不用药物入睡;每周至少有五天醒来时感觉精力充沛)”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。故选B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据后文“which riginate frm daily trubles r nisy surrundings.(这些干扰来自日常的麻烦或嘈杂的环境)”可推知，画线词意思是“让人分心的事情”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study was based n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and mre research is needed.(这项研究是基于人们报告自己的睡眠习惯，而不是科学地记录他们的睡眠习惯，所以这可能会影响结果，需要更多的研究)”可知，接下来应该采用更加科学的方式进行研究。故选D项。
32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
32．推理判断题。根据第一段““I think it is a fd f the future,” says Chris Langdn, wh has been studying dulse fr mre than ten years at Oregn State University in Prtland.”（克里斯兰登说“我认为这是一种未来的食物。”，他在波特兰的俄勒冈州立大学研究掌状红皮藻超过了十年。）可知，对于掌状红皮藻的介绍是为了引出话题。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed. As f 2015, there were mre than seven billin peple n Earth, and by 2100 that number may duble accrding t the UN.”（人们需要寻找新的食物，因为世界上有很多人需要养活。截止2015年，在地球上有超过70亿人并且根据联合国的数据到2100年这个数字可能要翻倍。）可知，日益增长的人口迫使人们寻找新的食物来源。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prject cst mre than $ 300,000, but it’s a gd start.”（这个项目花费超过30万美元，但是它是一个好的开始。）可知，对这种由植物肉制作而成的汉堡，作者持肯定态度。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Peple need t seek ut new fds because the wrld has s many muths t feed.”（人们需要寻找新的食物，因为世界上有很多人需要养活。）及第四段“All ver the wrld, researchers are wrking arund the clck t find ut hw t best feed mre peple in the wrld.”（全世界的研究人员都在夜以继日地工作，以找出如何最好养活全世界更多的人。）可知，文章的主题就是寻找方法解决未来人类面对食品短缺的问题。故选C项。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G
36．根据下文“Nbdy likes a phny (虚伪的人). In fact, if yu aren’t yurself, thers aren’t becming friends with yu.(没人喜欢虚伪的人。事实上，如果你不是你自己，别人就不会和你成为朋友。)”可知本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友，没有人喜欢虚伪的人。A项“做你自己”符合本段内容，故选A。
37．本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友。根据上文“When the time cmes that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t act like yurself again, yu may nt be well received, because yu are a ttally different persn.(当你觉得有足够的时间来做你自己的时候，你可能不会很好地接受，因为你是一个完全不同的人。)”可推断下文不但要做自己，还要让别人了解你，故D项“让人们了解真实的你”符合本段内容，与标题呼应。故选D。
38．本段讲使用技术结识更多的人。根据上文“There are all kinds f nline grups yu can get invlved with.( 可以加入各种各样的在线团体。)”，可知是和团体相关，而F项“许多是计划活动的地方团体”，和上句紧密连接。故选F。
39．本段讲从你认识的人开始。根据上文“Reach ut and cntact acquaintances, and recnnect with ld friends yu haven’t seen in a lng time. Dn’t frget abut friends f friends. Yu may cnnect with sme really cl peple just by hanging ut with yur friends and their friends. (主动联系熟人，和很久没见的老朋友重新联系。别忘了朋友的朋友。只要和你的朋友以及他们的朋友出去玩，你就能结识一些很酷的人。)”。可知本段是抓住任何机会去认识人，B项“如果你被邀请去，那就去。”与上句连接，与下句“如果你呆在家里，你就不会遇到人。”形成对比。故选B。
40．本段讲和朋友保持联系。根据下文“With the Internet and scial media, there is abslutely n need fr that these days.(有了互联网和社交媒体，现在绝对没有必要这么做了。)”可推断上文和下文形成对比，故G项“人们经常失去联系，讲述了现实中的一种现象。”与本段内容相符。故选G。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．A
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. arrangement安排，筹备；D. habit习惯。根据下文中的“Over the past nine mnths, we had t stay indrs except n weekends.(在过去的九个月里，除了周末，我们不得不待在室内。)”可知，在过去有疫情的几个月里，作者一家已经养成了每周末去开车旅行的习惯。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. transprted运输，输送；B. ran跑；C. drve开车；D. jumped跳。根据上文中的“A few weeks ag my family and I went n a trip by car.(几周前，我和家人开车去旅行。)”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sund声音；B. talk谈话；C. nise噪音；D. cry哭。根据空后的“f rushing water frm the river belw”可知，这里指流水的声音。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lsing丢失；B. quitting离开；C. hiding躲藏；D. flashing闪光。根据空后的“in the trees”可知，此处指鸟儿躲在树上。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们兴奋不已的两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. turned（使）转动；B. held抓，握；C. lifted举起；D. preferred较喜欢。根据空后的“the tiny hand f ur _____6_____ 2-year-ld daughter”可知，作者握着小女儿的手走路。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxius焦急的；C. cnfident自信的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据句中的“wh was glad t g ut playing”可知，小女儿很高兴能出去玩耍，所以她应该是非常兴奋。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地意识到就我们自己在。A. mastered精通，掌握；B. argued争论；C. realized意识到；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据空后的“we were alne”可知，作者意识到只有他们一家人在这个地方。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们把自己带到了另一个世界。A. attracted吸引；B. taken带去，拿走；C. frced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“urselves t anther wrld”可知，作者他们把自己带到了另一个世界，take sb. t sth.意为“带某人去某地”。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热闹和刺激。A. survive生存，存活；B. track跟踪；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据空后的“mst abut prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement f the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和刺激。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的路上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者呼唤我们沿途经过的花朵的味道。A. walks散步；B. events发生的事情，比赛项目；C. challenges挑战；D. surce来源，出处。根据空后的“n pine-needle-cvered (铺满松针的) ways with my yung daughters”可知，这里指在铺满松针的路上散步。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cheating欺骗；B. destrying破坏；C. explring探索；D. remving去除。根据空后的“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第10题。A. tastes味道；B. clrs颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据空后的“f the flwers”可知，此处表示花朵的味道。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. exchange交换；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. unearth挖掘，找到；D. need需要。根据空后的“truly fresh air”可知，此处表示久居城市的作者需要呼吸大自然中的新鲜空气。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要提前通过承诺有美味的食物和完美的野餐场所来吸引我的孩子和丈夫，我们可以在这个野餐地点坐在毯子上享用食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. debate辩论；D. picnic野餐。根据空后的“place where we culd sit n the blanket and enjy the fd”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，但我周围仍有生命。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. wnder奇迹；C. slutin解决办法；D. pity遗憾。根据空后的“there’s life all arund me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with thers”可知，作者认为一家人在疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。
56．cmprehensively 57．develpment 58．t cntinue 59．The 60．cllected 61．with 62．Taking/Having taken 63．which 64．mre 65．be mtivated
56．考查副词。句意：这次活动向当地读者全面系统地介绍了在塞尔维亚中国当代文学的翻译作品和发展。and 连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。故填cmprehensively。
57．考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，所以此处用名词develpment，和名词translatin形成并列，the develpment f意为“……的发展”。故填develpment。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了塞尔维亚读者对中国文学和文化的理解，继续加强中国和塞尔维亚之间的人文关系。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t cntinue。
59．考查冠词。句意：此次活动由波兰国家图书馆馆长Vera Zaric主持。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。故填The。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长Vera Zaric说，图书馆收藏的几乎所有中国当代文学作品都被翻译成了塞尔维亚语。分析可知，句中已有谓语“were translated”，所以空处用非谓语。cllect与其逻辑主语wrks构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填cllected。
61．考查介词。句意：希望中国文学读者俱乐部”能使中国文学作品更贴近本地读者，图书馆将继续与读者分享优秀的中国文学作品。短语：share sth. with sb.“与……分享”，故填with。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：（通过）参加这次活动，很多观众都说他们学到了很多关于中国当代文学的知识。分析可知，“_______(take) part in this activity, ”在句中为状语，take与其逻辑主语many members构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。故填Taking/Having taken。
63．考查定语从句。句意：塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部成功举办了两次文学交流活动，这不仅是为了向塞尔维亚读者介绍更多更好的中国文学作品，也是为了寻找更多的塞尔维亚年轻翻译家。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，空处指代activities, 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级，指从塞尔维亚寻找更多的年轻翻译家。故填mre。
65．考查谓语动词。句意：希望通过参加俱乐部活动，更多的塞尔维亚年轻人能够积极地阅读中国故事，了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，yung Serbians是受到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态，will后用动词原形。故填be mtivated。
66．Dear Rbert,
I’m glad t have heard frm yu. Yu said yu wanted t knw abut the ut-f-class activities f ur schl. I’d like t take a nrmal day fr example.
After mrning reading, all students are required t participate in the mrning running n the playgrund. Besides, anther thirty minutes is arranged fr us t have a break between classes, when we have regular sprting exercises, like playing badmintn r jumping rpes with classmates. Spending a certain amunt f time participating in sprts can be an excellent way fr us students t relax urselves. It als helps us becme well-runded individuals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．I culd see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had t d was fllw the tracks the rest f the way dwn the muntain. I drve slwly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch f the way. Sn I culd see the lights f a twn twinkling in the distance. The snw started t cver the tracks I was fllwing. But bth f us had made it.
After leaving the narrw muntain rad, I gt clser and the car I fllwed stpped. As I gt clser, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rlled dwn my windw. The driver f the car did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared n my way. Frtunately, I fllwed yu. It was yur car’s light and tracks that gave me hpe and encuragement.” The driver lked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. T tell yu the truth I was als fearful at the heavy snw, but when I nticed there was a car behind me I felt much better.” In fact we hadn’t been alne n that muntain rad at night.
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