2023-2024学年江西省赣州市十八县二十三校高三上学期期中联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省赣州市十八县二十三校高三上学期期中联考英语试卷含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw many bks has Fina received?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Climbing up a hill.B. Having a rest.C. Waiting fr smene.
3. Why was Carl at the hspital?
A. He was meeting a dctr.
B. He was visiting his daughter.
C. He was lking after his wife.
4. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He can’t see the sign clearly.
B. He has n ticket fr the mvie.
C. He has parked in a wrng place.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather f Paris.B. A terrible accident.C. A piece f news.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Schlmates.C. Mther and sn.
7. What des the wman say abut Ms. Patty?
A. She is respnsible.B. She is strict.C. She is humrus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which family hliday prgramme des the man recmmend?
A. The ne n the 18th.B. The ne n the 19th.C. The ne n the 20th.
9. Where will the wman prbably g?
A. Spain.B. France.C. Greece.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Susan d right befre the cnversatin?
A. She visited her brther.B. She called Jhn Reeves.C. She tured the cmpany.
11. What des Susan think f the cmpany?
A. It’s famus.B. It’s big.C. It’s crwded.
12. Wh is Michael?
A. Jhn’s bss.B. Tara’s husband.C. Susan’s brther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man lse?
A. His credit card.B. His phne.C. His driving license.
14. Why des the wman agree t the man’s request?
A. He reserves the htel in cash.
B. He shws the wman his ID card.
C. He prvides tw frms f identificatin.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lk fr his passprt.
B. Put away his credit card.
C. Reprt the situatin t the bank.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a htel.C. At a plice statin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. When will the event be held?
A. Frm January 12th t February 12th.
B. Frm January 12th t February 10th.
C. Frm January 10th t February 12th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. An ice sculpture exhibitin.B. A fancy dress exhibitin.C. A flwer shw.
20. Where will the fd shps be?
A. Next t the entrance.B. In the center f the site.C. Beside the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking prper care f ur brain, in additin t ensuring its prper functining, will help us keep ur memry in shape and even prevent sme diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Here are sme fds that are gd fr us.
Green vegetables
Green vegetables cntain vitamin A, B vitamins and antixidants (抗氧剂) that help the prper functin f the brain and maintain physical health. Vegetables, in general, shuld be present in at least tw servings a day. T take advantage f the nutrients cntained in green vegetables, it is recmmended t cnsume them steamed r even raw. If yu chse t eat raw vegetables, yu need t use apprpriate methds t remve harmful things frm their surfaces.
Fish
Fish is a surce f phsphrus (磷), essential part f the develpment f nerve cells. Fr this reasn, its cnsumptin is imprtant t guarantee the adequate cntributin. We als highlight mega-3 fatty acids in ily fish, which have a prtective rle against the prgressin f cgnitive decline.
Nuts
In additin t being a great surce f mega-3 fatty acids, which we have already talked abut, nuts prvide phsphrus, vitamin E and B vitamins s that they maintain a crrect bld supply in ur brain.
Fruit
Within this grup we highlight red fruits, especially cherries and apples. Red fruits are a surce f vitamin C, minerals and antixidants that are gd cmpanins t maintain a healthy memry.
Thugh these fds are gd, cnsuming t much f them may be harmful t us.
21. As fr green vegetables, the authr advises us t eat _________ daily.
A. at least ne servingB. three servings
C. n mre than tw servingsD. n less than tw servings
22. What d the fur kinds f fds have in cmmn?
A. They are gd fr ur brains.
B. They cntain the same nutrients.
C. They are beneficial t the black hair.
D. They are surces f mega-3 fatty acids.
23. Where can the text mst prbably be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a bigraphy.
C. In a health magazine.D. In a nvel.
B
While lking fr cmfrtable places t sleep in this winter, a black bear picked ut a culvert (涵洞) near Wannaska, Minnesta. Unfrtunately fr the bear, this decisin didn’t pan ut.
In late February, the snw arund him started melting, causing the culvert t fld and then freeze again. The pr fellw was trapped in snw and ice fr three days befre sme kind humans nticed him and called authrities fr help.
By the time experts arrived, peple had already tried digging the bear ut and giving him a variety f unhealthy (fr bears) treats. Luckily, the bear wasn’t interested in the fd as he was still in a mde in which he slept thrugh the winter mnths.
A wildlife research bilgist Andrew Tri arrived n the scene t assess the situatin. “He tried t push himself ut and kind f gt trapped n sme frzen water that had frzen and thawed (融化) frzen and thawed and he gt stuck in place and tired,” the bilgist explained.
The team first injected the bear with an anesthetic. Once he was asleep, it tk five strng men t pull the bear, estimated t weigh between 375 and 400 punds, ut f the culvert. Andrew gave him a full check-up and determined he was in great physical shape, even thugh he was still a bit sleepy! After that, they put him in a cage and transprted him t a wildlife reserve t finish ut the winter.
In an nline pst, Andrew shared the stry alng with phts f the bear rescue. He summed up with a reminder t the public t never “bther” a bear, either in the wild r near its hme. “If yu’re ever cncerned abut a bear’s safety, by all means give us a call,” he advised. “But dn’t try t mve it r feed it! Ding s can result in a bad situatin either fr yu r fr the bear.”
24. What can we learn abut the bear frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fund by his cmpanins.
B. He searched fr fd in the culvert.
C. He was tired f staying in the culvert.
D. He had truble getting ut f the culvert alne.
25. Why was bear incurius abut the fd peple gave him?
A. He was nt hungry.B. He wasn’t fully awake.
C. He didn’t like the fd.D. He refused t eat the fd frm humans.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Reasns why peple rescued the bear.
B. Actins taken by peple t rescue the bear.
C. Prmises Andrew made t rescue the bear.
D. Dangers peple might face in rescuing the bear.
27. What did Andrew mainly d in the last paragraph?
A. He gave peple sme suggestins.
B. He asked peple t check bears’ safety.
C. He called n peple t prtect animals.
D. He tld peple bears are dangerus animals.
C
Archaelgists in Mexic have discvered the remains f a lst Maya city hidden deep within the jungles f the Yucatan Peninsula.
The site, lcated in the Balamkú eclgical reserve in the Mexican state f Campeche, cntains numerus large pyramids that were built during the Classic Perid f the Maya civilisatin. The archaelgists named the lcatin Ocmtún, meaning “stne clumn (石柱)” in Yucatec Maya language, in a nd t the many stne clumns spreading arund in the cre area which cvers ver 123 acres.
The team fund the city while mapping the Maya lwlands with billins f lasers sht frm an aircraft flying verhead. This technique, knwn as light detectin and ranging, is a nninvasive (非创伤的) way fr researchers t understand the gegraphy f human-made structures hidden beneath leaves. In this case, the technique revealed a Maya city with several pyramidal structures, with the tallest twering nearly 50 feet.
“The site serves as an imprtant center at the reginal level,” lead archaelgist Ivan Šprajc said in the statement, “and it is a breakthrugh in Maya archelgy.”
The Maya had numerus city sites spread acrss suthern Mexic and Central America; the civilizatin reached its peak during the first millennium AD until it “cllapsed” between 800 and 1000. In additin t finding the pyramids and clumns, while n ft, the archaelgists discvered ceramics (陶瓷), three squares, a curt used t play ball games and a cmplex cmprising lw and thin structures arranged almst in circles.
Hwever, the archaelgists are still investigating hw the Maya used sme f the structures. “It is pssible that they are markets r spaces designed fr cmmunity events,” Šprajc said. “The mst cmmn ceramic types that we cllected n the surface and in sme test pits are frm the Late Classic. Hwever, the analysis f samples f this material will ffer us mre reliable data n the sequences f ccupatin.”
28. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. The stne structures dt n the nucleus f the site.
B. The pyramids built by Egyptians used t be huge.
C. The site cvers an area f nearly 124 acres.
D. The site discvered used t be an eclgical reserve.
29. What did Šprajc think f the site?
A. Frightening and puzzling.B. Incredible and rmantic.
C. Cmplex and fictinal.D. Invaluable and significant.
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. The site was nce a flurishing city.
B. Sme tall and thin structures lay n the squares.
C. The ancient Mayas lived n ceramic manufacturing.
D. The pyramids and clumns were fund quite by accident.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The lng-lst ancient civilizatin
B. Lst Maya city discvered in jungles
C. Archaelgists’ new discveries in Mexic
D. Human-made structures hidden beneath leaves
D
Als knwn as Adlerian psychlgy, individual psychlgy ffers a refreshing perspective and insights int interpersnal relatinships, fear and trauma (精神创伤). It is a thery f human behavir that fcuses n the basic need f belnging and the imprtance f engaging in cnstructive actins. The Curage t Be Disliked, using the theries f Alfred Adler, fllws a dialgue between a philspher r a teacher and a yung man. The philspher helps his student t understand hw each f us is able t determine the directin f ur wn life, free frm the past trauma and the expectatins f thers.
Alfred Adler believes that ur past trauma dn’t define ur future. Instead, we chse hw trauma affect ur present r future lives. We d nt suffer frm the shck f ur experiences, the s-called trauma. Instead, we make whatever suits ur purpses ut f them. We are nt determined by ur experiences, but the meaning we give them is self-determining.
In ther wrds, he claims that ne desn’t suffer frm the shck f their experiences (the trauma), but that we feel that way because that was ur gal in the first place. Adler cnveys an example f a persn that desn’t want t step ut f his huse due t anxiety and fear filling him up every time he steps utside. The philspher asserts that the persn creates fear and anxiety s that he stays inside.
Why? Because pssibly he’ll have t face the uncertainty f being ut there, facing the mass. Pssibly, the man believes that he’s s average that nbdy will like him. S, it’s better t stay hme and nt risk feeling unwanted emtins.
In the Adlerian wrldview, the past desn’t matter. Yu dn’t think abut past causes; yu think abut present gals. Yu chse an emtin r behavir t achieve a present gal.
32. Why des the authr mentin The Curage t Be Disliked?
A. T prpse a slutin.B. T ffer a definitin.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T present the backgrund.
33. What is Adler’s perspective n fear and trauma?
A. They will always define a persn’s future.
B. They shuld be avided at all csts in life.
C. They can be vercme by persnal chices.
D. They have n impact n a persn’s mental well-being.
34. What des the underlined wrd “asserts” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Recmmends.B. Claims.C. Prmises.D. Denies.
35. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce Adler in detail.
B. T analyze the causes f fear and trauma.
C. T explre the effects f past experiences.
D. T call n peple t fcus n the present and future.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are sme things yu might nt knw abut black bxes.
They’re nt black. Black bxes are the same clur as the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc. 36 . The Glden Gate Bridge is a darker shade, while the internatinal range used fr black bxes is much brighter.
A black bx cmes in tw parts. The black bx is made up f tw separate pieces f equipment: the flight data recrder (FDR)and a cckpit vice recrder (CVR). They are cmpulsry n any cmmercial flight r crprate jet. They are usually kept in the tail f an aircraft. 37 . The FDRs recrd things like airspeed, altitude, vertical acceleratin and fuel flw. The CVRs track nt nly the crew’s interactins with each ther and air traffic cntrl, but als backgrund nise that can give vital clues t investigatrs.
38 . Black bxes start emitting (发出) a pulse if their sensrs tuch water. They wrk t a depth f just ver fur kilmeters and can “ping” nce a secnd fr thirty days befre the battery runs ut. If a flight crashed int the cean, it might take search teams a few years t find and raise the black bxes. Hwever, they are wrthy f the time. 39 .
They’re almst undestryable. The FDRs are usually duble-wrapped in titanium r stainless steel. 40 . The crucial part that cntains the memry bards can bear a 227 kg weight with a pin attached t it, which is drpped nt the unit frm a height f three meters. Researchers try t crush it, destry it in an hur f 1,100 degrees Celsius fire, submerge it in a pressurized salt water tank and immerse it in jet fuel.
A. They need t be updated in time.
B. It can take a lng time t find ne.
C. They are a tne f internatinal range.
D. They must be able t stand extreme cnditins.
E. They can make the entire transprt system safer.
F. They’ll prvide valuable infrmatin abut the crash.
G. They are mre likely t survive a crash at such a place.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack met Hugh and his three yung sns while visiting a park. Jack 41 that the family, especially the kids, were struggling in the 42 heat f summer. He knew he had t 43 because temperatures cntinued t trend upwards. Staying utside fr lng culd be dangerus.
Jack 44 them and asked what was the matter. He fund ut that the family had been 45 _fr seven mnths and were living in the van (厢式送货车). Hugh, three kids’ father, had n 46 r scial security and spent the day begging n the streets. His three yung sns had never been t the 47 and just played utside the van in the heat because Hugh
culdn’t pay fr the tuitin fee.
The kindness f Jack 48 all that. Jack and his friend immediately set up a GFundMe campaign t 49 the family. Their 50 have generated arund 4,500 dnatins amunting t their $25,000 target. The mney raised wuld be 51 used t give Hugh and his family mst basic and urgent needs, including 52 an apartment, buying fd, clthing and ther 53 fr the whle family.
Hugh was extremely 54 . He said, “I will tell my 55 that it cmes back t them if they d gd. I’ll tell them t think gd and try t d gd.”
41. A. demandedB. guessedC. bservedD. hped
42. A. bearableB. extremeC. usualD. warm
43. A. get upB. set tC. cme utD. step in
44. A. apprachedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. impressed
45. A. carelessB. selflessC. hmelessD. hpeless
46. A. familyB. mneyC. identityD. educatin
47. A. htelB. hspitalC. cttageD. schl
48. A. changedB. explredC. rganizedD. revised
49. A. mveB. accuseC. assistD. knw
50. A. cntentsB. debatesC. cnditinsD. effrts
51. A. cmpletelyB. temprarilyC. falselyD. slightly
52. A. decratingB. findingC. designingD. building
53. A. pwersB. applicatinsC. challengesD. supplies
54. A. kindB. uniqueC. gratefulD. capable
55. A. kidsB. friendsC. cmpaninsD. fans
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wdblck printing is an ancient printing technlgy with a significant impact 56 human civilizatin. It riginated in ancient China. The earliest wdblck printing 57 (invent) during the Tang Dynasty. The prcess invlved carving wrds, designs r images nt wden blcks, applying ink and transferring the ink nt paper thrugh pressure.
Creating wdblcks demands patience and skill 58 (ensure) clear and accurate characters fr high-quality prints. Thrugh cntinuus refinement and practice, wdblck printing became widely used and develped in China and neighbring regins. This technlgy 59 (gradual) spread t ther cuntries.
Wdblck printing is f 60 (significant). Firstly, it facilitated the spread and preservatin f written wrks, 61 (enable) the disseminatin (传播) f knwledge n a brader scale. Secndly, it prmted the exchange f diverse cultures and 62 (idea), driving the prgress f human civilizatin. Lastly, wdblck printing, 63 develpment prvided valuable insight fr innvatins like mvable type printing and lithgraphy, served as a fundatin fr the fllwing printing technlgy.
Althugh we 64 (enter) the digital age, wdblck printing remains a crucial milestne in the printing technlgy. Its histrical imprtance in disseminating knwledge 65 its rle in advancing the printing technlgy are wrthy f recgnitin and appreciatin. Wdblck printing stands as a testament t human ingenuity and it has enduring influence n the develpment f civilizatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近，在学校餐厅，学生们浪费食物的情况比较严重。针对这一现象，请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 描述现状及分析原因；
2. 提出倡议并表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A stre wner was tacking a sign abve his dr that read “Puppies Fr Sale”. Signs like that have a way f attracting small children, and sure enugh, a little by appeared under the stre wner’s sign. “Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?” he asked. The stre wner replied, “Frm $30 t $50.” The little by reached in his pcket and pulled ut sme change. “I nly have $2.37,” he said. “Can I lk at them?”
The stre wner smiled and whistled. Out f the kennel (狗窝) came a female dg, wh ran ut f his stre, fllwed by five tiny balls f fur. One puppy was left behind, mving slwly. Immediately, the little by fund ut the slwly limping (跛行的) puppy and said, “What’s wrng with that little dg?”
The stre wner explained that the vet (兽医) had examined the little puppy and fund that he didn’t have a hip scket (髋臼). He wuld always limp. The little by became excited. “That is the little puppy that I want t buy.”
The stre wner said, “N, yu dn’t need t buy that little dg. If yu really want him, I will just give him t yu.”
The little by gt quite upset. He lked straight int the stre wner’s eyes, pinting his finger and said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. That little dg is wrth every bit as much as all the ther dgs and I will pay full price. I can give yu $2.37 nw, and then fifty cents a mnth until I have paid fr him.”
The stre wner cuntered, “Yu really dn’t need t buy this little dg. He is never ging t be able t run, jump and play with yu like the ther puppies.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
赣州市十八县二十三校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考
英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
听力考试正式开始。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell, I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings, Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
M: Oh, what beautiful presents Aunt Mary bught fr yu! What else have yu gt, Fina?
W: I’ve als gt three bks. The Three Musketeers, Treasure Island and Rbinsn Cruse. And what abut yu, Jim?
(Text 2)
M: Wuld yu like t stp fr a rest nw?
W: Oh, let’s keep ging. We are almst at the tp f the hill.
(Text 3)
W: I saw Carl at the hspital. I wnder if his wife is ill.
M: His wife is fine. His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her, I think.
(Text 4)
W: Sir, dn’t yu see the n parking sign?
M: I wn’t be here lng. My wife will finish her mvie in five minutes.
W: Srry, sir, nt even fr ne minute. Yu’ll get a parking fine if yu dn’t g.
(Text 5)
M: Hell, Annie, yu lk very excited, why?
W: Dn’t yu hear a piece f exciting news?
M: What is it? Cme n, tell me!
W: Paris will hst the 2024 Olympics.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Mark. What class did yu have just nw?
M: Oh, Ms. Patty’s histry class.
W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knws different kinds f knwledge.
M: I can’t agree with yu mre. She is the kind f teachers yu can talk t freely.
W: Oh, yes. She speaks sftly, s I like her. In additin, she has a gd sense f humr.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: D yu have any family vacatin prgramme in yur travel agency?
M: Let me see. There is ne n the 18th. The 19th is full and the 20th is nt gd because it’s just fr tw peple.
W: Where are the destinatins?
M: France, Spain and Greece. The cheapest ne is in France but this is in an apartment. If yu want t stay in a htel, it will cst less t g t the Htel Playa in Spain.
W: OK. What kind f htel is it?
M: It has three stars. It desn’t have its wn beach but it has a swimming pl and children’s club.
W: That’s OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Gd mrning, Susan Brwn?
W: Yes, gd mrning.
M: Oh, I’m Jhn Reeves. I manage the Sales Department here in Rusk Internatinal. Yu can call me Jhn.
W: OK, Jhn.
M: Have yu already been shwn arund the cmpany?
W: Yes, I gt here at 9:00 am, and Tara gave me a tur f the place.
M: And what d yu think f the place?
W: It’s a lt bigger than I thught it wuld be.
M: Yes, a lt f peple say that. Nw we have ver 50 peple wrking here. Well, where did yu hear abut Rusk Internatinal?
W: Frm my brther, Michael Brwn. He wrked fr yu a cuple f years ag. And he always speaks well f yu.
M: Oh, I remember him. Yu’ll say hi t him frm me, wn’t yu?
W: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Gd evening. May I help yu?
M: Yes, I have a reservatin here tnight, but I have a little prblem.
W: What’s the matter?
M: Well, my credit card was lst this afternn. Wuld it be pssible t use yur phne t reprt the situatin t the bank?
W: Of curse. There’s a phne n that table ver there.
M: OK, thank yu. Culd yu let me check int the htel withut a credit card?
W: Well, we dn’t nrmally d that. Did yu make yur reservatin with the lst credit card?
M: N. I used a different card.
W: OK. Well, if yu have tw frms f identificatin, I can use the ther credit card number t check yu in.
M: That’s great! I have my passprt and my driving license right here.
W: Excellent. I’ll check yu in, and yu can call the bank frm yur rm if yu like.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Hell, everyne. The Winter Carnival is cming sn. We prepare different kinds f activities fr it. I’d like t take this pprtunity t talk abut ur plan fr the Winter Carnival this year. We plan t hld the event frm January 10th t February 12th at the Sky Site. We suggest an entrance fee f $10. Yu can als bring yur children aged 12 r under. N admissin charge fr them. The site will be divided int six areas. In the center, there will be a flwer shw. It is a gd place t take pictures. T the side f the flwer shw, there will be tw areas fr amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas. This year, there will be tw new events-a fancy dress cmpetitin and an ice sculpture exhibitin. We will set up a tent fr the fancy dress cmpetitin. If yu are gd at designing clthes, bring yur wrks t the cmpetitin. Finally, next t the entrance, there will be fur fd shps where visitrs can enjy fd frm arund the wrld, such as Italian fd, Chinese fd, Japanese fd, Mexican fd and s n. We have attached a map fr yur reference. Yu can pick ne up at the ticket ffice. That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 AABCC 6～10 BCAAC 11～15 BCACC 16～20 BCBAA
阅读：
21～23 DAC
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种对人的记忆力有益的食物。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者建议我们每天至少要吃两份蔬菜。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据四种食物的介绍可知，它们都对人的记忆力有益。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四种对人的记忆力有益的食物，所以本文最有可能选自一本健康杂志。
24～27 DBBA
B篇：本文是记叙文。在明尼苏达州，一只黑熊在涵洞中被困三天后获救。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这只黑熊被困在涵洞中。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这只黑熊还处于冬眠状态。
26. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要描述了人们为救这只黑熊所做的事。
27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andrew说的话可知，就如何帮助受困的熊，他给出了自己的建议。
28～31 ADAB
C篇：本文是说明文。考古学家发现了隐藏在尤卡坦半岛丛林深处的玛雅遗址。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这个遗址的核心区域遍布着用石头建造的建筑物。
29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Spr可jc认为这个遗址是宝贵且有重要意义的。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推知，这个遗址曾是一座繁荣的城市。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，考古学家发现了隐藏在尤卡坦半岛丛林深处的玛雅遗址。
32～35 CCBD
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了个体心理学。
32. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段提及The Curage t be Disliked是为了引出文章的主题。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，关于恐惧和悲伤，Adlr认为它们是可以被个人选择克服的。
34. B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句和上文可知，Adlr认为，一个人不愿意走出家门，因为这个人每次走出去都充满焦虑和恐惧。所以Adlr断言，这个人制造了恐惧和焦虑，以便他待在家里。assert意为“断言”，与claim同义。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过介绍个体心理学，作者希望人们能够摆脱曾经的创伤，着眼现在和未来。
36～40 CGBFD
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知识。
36. C【解析】根据上下文可知，此空应介绍黑匣子的颜色，所以C项“它们的颜色是国际橘”符合语境。
37. G【解析】根据上文可知，本句应说明黑匣子安装在飞机尾部的原因，所以G项“在这样的地方，它们更有可能在坠机时被保存下来”符合语境。
38. B【解析】根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了找回黑匣子可能会花费很长时间，所以B项“要花很长时间才能找到一个黑匣子”符合语境。
39. F【解析】根据上文可知，此空应说明黑匣子值得花时间找回的原因，所以F项“它们提供了有关坠机的宝贵信息”符合语境。
40. D【解析】根据下文和本段首句可知，D项“它们必须能够承受极端的环境”符合语境。
41～45 CBDAC 46～50 BDACD 51～55 ABDCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Jack在参观一个公园时，遇到了Hugh和他的三个儿子。得知他们有困难后，Jack向他们伸出了援助之手。
41. C【解析】考查动词。Jack注意到这一家人，尤其是孩子们，在酷暑中挣扎着。
42. B【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题。
43. D【解析】考查动词短语。他知道他必须伸出援助之手。step in在此意为“施以援手”。
44. A【解析】考查动词。Jack走向他们，询问他们怎么回事。
45. C【解析】考查形容词。Jack发现这家人住在货车里。他们已经无家可归七个月了。
46. B【解析】考查名词。三个孩子的父亲(Hugh)没有钱，也没有社会保障，整天在街上乞讨。
47. D【解析】考查名词。因为Hugh付不起学费，所以他三个年幼的儿子从未上过学，只能顶着酷暑在货车外面玩耍。
48. A【解析】考查动词。Jack的善举改变了这一切。
49. C【解析】考查动词。Jack和他的朋友立即发起了一个GFundMe募捐活动，以资助这个家庭。
50. D【解析】考查名词。他们的努力得到了4500笔捐款，达到了他们25000美元的目标。
51. A【解析】考查副词。筹集到的钱将全部用于满足Hugh和他的家人最基本、最迫切的需求，包括为他们寻找公寓，买食物、衣物以及其他资源。
52. B【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。
53. D【解析】考查名词。解析参见第51题。
54. C【解析】考查形容词。Hugh非常感激。
55. A【解析】考查名词。他说：“我会告诉我的孩子，只要他们做好事，就会得到回报。我告诉他们要向善，努力做好事。”
56. n/upn 57. was invented 58. t ensure 59. gradually 60. significance
61. enabling 62. ideas 63. whse 64. have entered 65. and
语法填空：
56. n/upn【解析】考查介词。impact后可接n或upn表示“对……有影响”。
57. was invented【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，且谓语和主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。根据本句的时间状语可知，本句描述过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。
58. t ensure【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
59. gradually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词，所以要用副词。
60. significance【解析】考查词性转换。be f+名词的意思相当于该名词的形容词。
6l. enabling【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语。enable和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以此处应用动词-ing形式作状语。
62. ideas【解析】考查名词单复数。idea意为“想法”时是可数名词：空格前无限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式。
63. whse【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，所以此处要填whse。
64. have entered【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示已完成，所以要用现在完成时。
65. and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空格前后并列作句子的主语，所以此处要填and。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
The Waste f Fd in Our Schl
I wuld like t draw attentin t an issue that requires ur jint effrts.
In recent weeks, I’ve witnessed a cncerning trend f fd waste in ur schl cafeteria. Every day, I can see dzens f buckets filled with uneaten ndles, rice and vegetables. Fr ne thing, the number f students wh are particular abut fd is n the rise. Fr anther, students buy mre than they can eat.
The main cause, I think, is that students fail t appreciate the imprtance f fd scarcity. S what I want t stress is that we’d better have a balanced and healthy diet and buy the right amunt f fd. In brief, cherishing fd is virtue. Let’s take actin!
第二节：
参考范文：
The little by std his grund, determined t pay fr the limping puppy. He lked at the stre wner with unwavering cnfidence and replied, “Sir, I understand that this puppy may nt be able t run and play like the thers. He may nt be perfect, but that desn’t make him any less deserving f a lving hme. Mved by the by’s determinatin and cmpassin, the stre wner sftened his stance. With a smile, he ndded and said, “Yu’re right. Every creature deserves a chance t be lved. I will gladly sell him t yu.”
Overjyed, the little by handed ver his $2.37 t the stre wner. Frm that mment n, he became the prud wner f the limping puppy. With great enthusiasm, he named him Buddy, symblizing the cmpaninship they wuld share. True t his wrd, the little by faithfully returned t the stre each mnth t pay his fifty cents, determined t fulfill his prmise f full payment. As time went by, Buddy prved t be an extrardinary cmpanin, despite his physical limitatins. His playful spirit shne thrugh, and he fund unique ways t enjy life with his devted wner.The Waste f Fd in Our Schl
The little by std his grund, determined t pay fr the limping puppy.
Overjyed, the little by handed ver his $2.37 t the stre wner.