2023-2024学年陕西省西安中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省西安中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman intend t d?
A. G t the 11th Street.
B. Take a bus t Jacksnville.
C. Put up a sign at the bus stp.
2. What may the wman suggest the man buy fr Barry?
A. A bk. B. A ty bear. C. A telescpe.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer schlmates. B. New clleagues C. Seller and buyer.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
5. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a gym.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7题
6. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She went t a club meeting.
B. She handed in her research.
C. She began t write her essay.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Cntact Simne. B. Change her essay tpic. C. Visit anther cuntry.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9题。
8 What des the man say abut The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It has n related mvie series.
B. Its stry is great.
C. It lacks actin and drama.
9. Why is the wman unwilling t read the bks?
A. They are t lng. B. They are cnfusing. C. They are far frm real.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12题。
10. Why des the man invite the wman t his flat?
A. T shw her arund his garden.
B. T help her imprve her English.
C. T intrduce her t his neighbrs.
11. When will the wman see her friend Luke?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. What will the wman prepare fr the gathering?
A. A traditinal snack. B. A bunch f flwers. C. Sme cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答13-16题。
13 What clr might the wman’s dress be?
A. White. B. Cream C. Silver and gld.
14. Hw many peple will be present at the evening sectin?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300
15. What will the wman prvide?
A. Ballns. B. Drinks. C. Chair cvers.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany gathering. B. A birthday party. C. A wedding ceremny.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。
17. What impact has the crnavirus had n public transprt?
A. It has all been shut dwn.
B. It has been used less.
C. It has been destryed
18. What was the increase f cycling in the UK in June 2020?
A. 25%. B. 39%. C. 300%.
19. Hw did the crnavirus affect the emplyment in the UK?
A. Many peple in the service sectin lst jbs.
B. The technlgy sectin faced the wrst results.
C. N emplyees were able t wrk frm hme.
20. What is many peple’s wish?
A. We shuld keep psitive changes.
B. It’s better t lk back n the past.
C. Traditinal ways f living shuld stay.
第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ lng struggle.
A. 不填； aB. the; a
C. an; 不填D. an; the
2. By the time the plice arrived, the ld man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand.
A. was fundB. had fundC. fundD. has been fund
3. It was a real race________time t get the prject dne. Luckily, we made it.
A. verB. byC. frD. against
4. A glbal cncert ________many internatinal musicians was held n April 18 in supprt f health wrkers.
A. featuredB. featuringC. t featureD. having featured
5. When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I fr years.
A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wuldn’t see
6. Nt until recently ____________ the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encuragedB. had they encuraged
C. did they encurageD. they encuraged
7. —G and say srry t yur Mm, Dave.
—I’d like t, but I’m afraid she wn’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requestsB. excuses
C. aplgiesD. regrets
8. Plice have fund ________ appears t be the lst ancient statue.
A. whichB. whereC. hwD. what
9. It’s an either-r situatin—we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d ______.
A. thersB. eitherC. antherD. bth
10. The crying need fr gd cups t drink tea ________ the grwth in the prcelain industry.
A. made frB. made upC. made up frD. made up f
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dramatic prgress has been witnessed in the Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits frm thse great cntributins sme ancient famus dctrs made ant sme experience they accumulated. The fllwing three stand ut amng the ancient famus dctrs.
Hua Tu
Hua Tu (145 — 208), famus physician f the late Eastern Han dynasty, als named Fu, was brn at Qia Cunty in Peigu (nw Bzhu, Anhui Prvince). He led a simple life, away frm fame and frtune. He wuld rather becme a traveling physician fr rdinary peple.
Hua Tu was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gyneclgy, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first persn t perfrm surgery with the aid f anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) sme 1,600 years befre Eurpeans did.
Zhang Zhngjing
Zhang Zhngjing (150 — 219), als knwn as Zhang Ji, was ne f the mst distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years f the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in tday’s Nanyang in Henan Prvince. He was knwn as the “medical sage” by later generatins due t his utstanding cntributins t TCM.
During his time, with warlrds (军阀) fighting fr their wn territries, many peple were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was n exceptin. The experience stimulated his mtivatin in medicine. He learned medicine by studying frm his twn’s fellw Zhan Bzu, absrbing previus medicinal literature, cllecting many prescriptins; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfrtunately shrtly after its publicatin the bk was lst during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famus medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He lved medicine frm an early age and succeeded his ancestrs as a dctr. He nt nly paid attentin t accumulating experience in curing diseases, but als visited the famus muntains where medicinal materials were prduced.
On this basis, it tk 27 years t cmpile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which is knwn as the “Encyclpedia f Ancient China” and has made an imprtant cntributin t the develpment f classical medicine China.
11. What d the three famus dctrs mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. Their bks never cme ut.
B. They travelled extensively acrss China.
C. They led the way wrldwide in their wn experts.
D. They cntributed themselves t the develpment f TCM.
12 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hua Tu was desperate fr reputatin and frtune.
B. Li Shizhen came frm a family f dctrs.
C. Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhngjing by 9 years.
D. Zhang Zhngjing’s medical masterpiece vanished befre published.
13. In which sectin f a magazine may this passage appear?
A. Healthy lifestyles.B. Daily entertainment.
C. Histrical figures.D. Fitness management.
B
This may be sad t hear, but the number f Britain’s famus red telephne bxes has been falling fr decades. The phne bx is icnic (标志性的) t freign fans f Britain and visitrs t the cuntry. There are still many left t enjy, hwever.
There is deep feeling fr the bright red irn-and-glass bxes with the Queen’s cat f arms. The places that still have the red bx are mstly small and in the cuntryside. In these places, the phne bx may be a symbl f cmmunity, as well as a landmark.
But there are still several cities, including Lndn, that still have riginal red phne bxes in place.
Fr turists, they prbably make the perfect backgrund fr a selfie (自拍照). Visit Lndn any day in the summer and yu’ll see peple with their smart phnes taking phts with the red bx behind them. Peple wh receive the pht will have n truble guessing where the selfie was taken.
Ever since mbile phnes became mre widespread, there has been less and less pint in public phnes. But althugh the red bxes are n lnger ppular places t make a call frm, new uses are being fund fr them all the time. The famus design created by Giles Gilbert Sctt back in 1924 lives n, but in ways the British architect wuld never have imagined.
Sme f the new ways the phne bxes are being used are quite unusual. Fr example, sme have been changed int tiny cffee shps. Others are hat stres. In ne remte area f the cuntry, a red bx that had nt been used fr a lng time has been turned int a small lending library.
Even back in their heyday in the last century, phne bxes were put t ther uses. Sme peple even used them as tilets in an emergency.
But fr many, they were a safe place t hide if yu were caught up in the rain. Britain’s weather is unpredictable: sun ne mment, heavy rain the next. S if yu are planning t visit the UK and want the perfect British selfie, standing inside a red telephne bx in a rainstrm may be yur best bet.
14. Accrding t the authr, the red phne bxes in Britain are special because .
A. they can be put int different kinds f use
B. they are nly fund in the British cuntryside
C. they hld great meaning t sme British cmmunities
D. they have a deep cnnectin with the ryal family
15. We can learn frm the article that British red phne bxes .
A. are mstly made f wd and glass
B. first appeared in big cities such as Lndn
C. were designed by a British architect in the 1930s
D. are nt used much fr phne calls these days
16. The underlined wrd “heyday” in the secnd t last paragraph prbably means .
A. a ppular timeB. a bad time
C. an unusual timeD. a happy time
17. The purpse f the last paragraph is t .
A. explain hw t deal with Britain’s changeable weather
B. describe a cmmn way f making use f a red phne bx in the UK
C. advise visitrs t take a selfie standing inside a red telephne bx
D. shw hw t use a red phne bx in the case f an emergency
C
Turning the lights ut r wearing a blindfld while eating culd be a quick way t lse weight, accrding t scientists. The simple trick wrks because it stps diners eating fr pleasure rather than fr calries. It als triggers(引发)a part f the brain that is wrried that unseen fd may g bad.
An experiment by the University f Knstanz in Germany, fund that peple wh were blindflded cnsumed nine percent fewer calries befre they felt full, cmpared t thse wh culd see. They als vastly verestimated hw much they had eaten because they culd nt see hw much was left n the plate. Blindflded vlunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent mre than they actually had.
Scientists believe that nt seeing fd n the table als allws the bdy t knw when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate t feel full.
In the experiment, 50 peple were blindflded and 40 were allwed t see their fd. All were tld nt t eat within tw hurs f the experiment. They were then given three 95g bwls f chclate ice-cream and invited t eat fr 15 minutes. Their bwls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed n hw much they thught they had eaten.
On average the grup wh culd see ate 116g while the blindflded grups ate 105g.Hwever,the blindflded grup believed they had eaten 197g while cmpared with 159g fr the nn-blind vlunteers. They were als asked hw pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindflded grup rated lwer than thse wh culd see.
“The experienced pleasure f eating was significantly lwer in the blindflded grup. Nt seeing the fd might have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an imprtant rle in the eating experience and in the verall dining experience.”
Previus studies have shwn that the visual influence f fd plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allw diners t eat in the dark state that it triggers ther senses,in fact eating in darkness is likely t taste far milder than usual.
18. With the lights ut, diners eat less partly because_____________.
A. they want t quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings mre than ever
C. they fcus mre n fun than the calries
D. they wrry abut the quality f the fd
19. We can learn frm the passage that the blindflded grup _____________.
A. spent a much lnger time eating the same fd
B. believed they ate mre than they really did
C. depended n past experiences t feel full
D. thught the fd tasted better than usual
20. The last tw paragraphs tell us that_____________.
A. diners are likely t lse their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an imprtant rle in the taste
C. findings f this experimentdiffer frm the previus studies
D. restaurants benefit a lt frm allwing diners t eat in the dark
21. The main purpse f the passage is t _______________.
A. prvide statistics related t eating in the dark
B. ffer reasns fr peple t eat in the dark areas
C. infrm the readers f the result f an experiment
D. persuade the readers t lse weight in a new way
D
Des Fame Drive Yu Crazy?
Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, tday's stars, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us can imagine. They are at the center f much f the wrld's attentin. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp utside their hmes, cameras ready. Tablids(小报) publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives. Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature!
Accrding t psychlgist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famus peple—wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. Eventually, they start t lse track f wh they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alne.”
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages. In the 4th century B．C., painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, hping t picture his victries fr his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld­ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain(抱怨) abut his lack f privacy. Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles abut film­stars in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be. Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras. When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus, there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme, why aren't all celebrities running away frm it? The answer is there are still ways t deal with it. Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities. They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r whatever made them famus in the first place.
Smetimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars wh enjy full justice ften cmplain abut hw hard their lives are. They are tired f being famus already.
22. It can be learned frm the passage that stars tday ________.
A. are ften misunderstd by the public
B. can n lnger have their privacy prtected
C. spend t much n their public appearance
D. care little abut hw they have cme int fame
23. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Great heres f the past were generally admired.
B. The prblem faced by celebrities has a lng histry.
C. Well­knwn actrs are usually targets f tablids.
D. Wrks f ppular writers ften have a lt f readers.
24. What makes it much harder t be a celebrity tday?
A. Availability f mdern media.
B. Inadequate scial recgnitin.
C. Lack f favrable chances.
D. Huge ppulatin f fans.
25. What is the authr's attitude tward mdern celebrity?
A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.
C. Disapprving.D. Sympathetic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag in China t guide agricultural prductin. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each slar term.____26____
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blssming: the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth and trees and grass turn green again.
____27____In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. At this time f year, farmers begin t plugh their fields. It’s the right time t prepare fr spring swing when the day gets warmer.____28____
During Rain Water perid, extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell and humidity, which is the amunt f water in the air.____29____It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice.____30____Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge (粥) cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine t resist cld and wet weather. Hney, dates and Chinese yam are als very gd nurishment (营养) t put in the prridge
A. With Rain Water cming, insects becme mre active.
B. A bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
C. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid t water the fields.
D. Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il.
E. The temperature in mst f the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water
F. One f the 24 slar terms, which is very imprtant in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.
第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went t a New Yrk Mets fantasy camp in 1991, and I was frtunate t be n a team fr a week whse pitching(投球) cach was famus Mel Stttlemyre.Mel was wnderful t all f us___31___ ballplayers thrughut the week.He was warm and ___32___，treating us as if we were majr leaguers.
At last，Mel___33___ the jb at the Mets and became the cach fr the YankeesI fllwed his___34___and knew abut his diagnsis(诊断)f a bld cancer in 2000.Luckily，a suitable ___35___appeared during a champinship run，s he tk ___36___ frm the Yankees t underg a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植)．
In 2002, I was ___37___ by desperatin because I was diagnsed with the same disease and needed a stem cell transplant t.I was in a very ___38___ need t speak t Mel，but I had lst ___39___ with him.One day，my phne rang.It was Mel.He explained ___40___ his experience f having the transplant t me—fr all f an hur.I ___41___ every wrd.“I feel great，s I’m nt ___42___，” he tld me.At last，he ended the ___43___ by giving me his hme phne number！This unbelievable experience ___44___ my spirits.Every time I saw Mel during games n TV as I ___45___ fr my transplant，I repeated t myself，“Lk at Mel.I’ll ___46___.”
The great news is that my dctrs tld me my ___47___ went int remissin(缓解) thanks t the successful transplant—and it has been ___48___ fr 15 years.Since then，I have spken t many ___49___ with the same prblem.I have been glad t ___50___ Mel t share what he did fr me.
31. A. majrB. nativeC. rawD. dynamic
32. A. easy­gingB. fault­findingC. far­seeingD. hard­wrking
33. A. landedB. cnsideredC. fferedD. quit
34. A. guideB. adviceC. careerD. rder
35. A. dnrB. psitinC. prgramD. cach
36. A. advantageB. actinC. leaveD. service
37. A. cntrlledB. frightenedC. awakenD. vercme
38. A. instantB. unusualC. grwingD. cntinual
39. A. cnfidenceB. cntactC. patienceD. restrictin
40. A. anxiuslyB. cautiuslyC. humruslyD. detailedly
41. A. referred tB. lked thrughC. drank inD. left ut
42. A. recveringB. retiringC. cmpetingD. cmprmising
43. A. appreciatinB. presentatinC. suggestinD. cnversatin
44. A. liftedB. brkeC. relievedD. beat
45. A. waitedB. appliedC. wishedD. searched
46. A. chance itB. make itC. get itD. catch it
47. A. desperatinB. painC. treatmentD. cnditin
48. A. absentB. stableC. effectiveD. cmplete
49. A. playersB. surgensC. patientsD. friends
50. A. inspireB. cpyC. inviteD. assist
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列各句句意和空白后的提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。
51. We sincerely appreciate yur ________________(慷慨) and supprt.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. It’s ______ (不合法的) t drive thrugh a red light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Despite her brther’ s _____________(抱怨), Lin Qiazhi chse t study medicine at age 18. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. T my great_______________(解脱、轻松), all the difficulties have been vercme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. ____________(装饰) with bells and clrful ballns, the Christmas tree lked nice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. She ____________(回应) briefly t the questins in the jb interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The man saw the farmer wrking in the field, and he _______ (发信号) t him t turn left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Children are ften full f _______ (好奇心) and they take great interest in everything.
59. Students befre exams, __________ (从……受益) frm years f drills, lked calmer than sme f their teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. It is ne f the mst________ (独创的) wrks f imaginatin in the language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I spent last Sunday fish with my friends. The difficult jurney t their destinatin was well wrth it. Beautiful as the scenery surrunding the lake was, but there was hardly anyne else. We randm separated int tw grups and my team caught mre fish. Befre cking them, we had t remve their insides. It feels like an adventure when I did a jb. After eating, we packed all the things which had been left int ur bags, n the purpse f prtecting the envirnment. When leaving, I had mixed feelings. I didn't mind staying several extra day, but it was als nice get hme t my warm bed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
62. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jnah来信说想利用年假来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案：1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBCAA