2023-2024学年湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A $100. B.$200. C.$250.
2. Why des the wman learn Spanish? A.She will travel t Madrid.
B. She will study in Madrid.
C. She will mve t Madrid.
3. What clr f the shirt will the man wear? A.White. B.Orange. C.Blue.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A.Excited. B.Disappinted. C.Annyed. 5.Hw ften des the man wrk ut nw?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a week.
C.Every ther day.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Why des the wman call the man? A.T invite him t dinner.
B. T check their meeting place.
C. T tell him the way t the restaurant.
7.Which Chinese restaurant will the speakers g t? A.The ne n Ocean Rad.
B. The ne n Wd Street.
C. The ne n Temple Street.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where des the cnversatin take place? A.In an ffice.
B. In an apartment.
C. In a supermarket. 9.Hw much is the steak?
A.99 cents a pund.
B $3.99 a pund.
C. ＄1.99 fr a large ne.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What language will the wman learn this term?
A.French. B.Spanish. C.German.
11. What des the man find difficult t learn?
A.The guitar. B.The pian. C.The vilin.
12.What des the wman plan t d n Saturday?
A.Play tennis. B.Watch a match. C.Check her teeth.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Wh likes playing tennis?
A.Cnr. B.Cnr’s father. C.Cnr’s mther.
14.Hw des Cnr’s mther keep healthy?
A.By running. B.By swimming. C.By cycling.
15.What is Cnr’s granddad gd at?
A. Playing the pian B.Playing ftball C.Singing
16.Why des Cnr fail t learn t play the pian at present?
A.His can’t find a teacher.
B. He has n mre free time.
C. He is busy with his studies.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the average height f Salt Lake City?
A.200 feet abve sea level. B.4,327 feet abve sea level.
C.110.4 feet abve sea level.
18. What was Salt Lake City fficially called befre 1868?
A.Great Salt Lake.
B.Great Salt Lake City. C.Crssrads f the West.
19. Which f the fllwing brught ecnmic grwth t Salt Lake City in the early 1900s?
A. The sprts games.
B. The turist industry.
C. The cnstructin f railrad.
20. What is Salt Lake City surrunded by?
A.The cean. B.Rivers. C.Muntains.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmpetitins fr Students
Ddle (涂鸦) Fr Ggle
Ddle Fr Ggle invites students frm 4-18 years ld t create a Ggle ddle based n what inner strength means t them. Submissins will be gruped int five age grups and evaluated based n artistic skills, creativity and theme cmmunicatin. The winner will have the ddle featured n Ggle.cm fr ne day, alng with a $3, 000 schlarship.
Never Such Inncent
Never Such Inncent is an internatinal art, petry, speech and sng cmpetitin fr yung students aged 9-18. The theme is “The Unheard Vices f Cnflict: Stries frm Arund the Wrld.” The cmpetitin invites students t submit artwrks sharing their reflectins n cnflicts r give vice t the cnflicts.
Science Withut Brders Challenge
Science Withut Brders Challenge invites students frm 11-19 years ld t create art t prmte public awareness f the need t preserve and restre the wrld’s ceans and water resurces. The theme is “The Magic f Mangrves (红树林植物)”, in which students have t illustrate hw imprtant mangrves are. Tp 3 winners will receive a prize wrth $500, $350 r $ 200.
Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest
Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest invites student phtgraphers frm 16-18 years ld t cnvey what explratin and adventure mean t them thrugh a phtgraph. 30 finalists will have their phtgraphs published n the Natinal Gegraphic Student Expeditins website, and ne grand prize winner will win a spt n the Natinal Gegraphic Student Expeditins phtgraphy trip.
1. What are the cmpetitins abut?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Technlgy.D. Turism.
2. What is special abut Science Withut Brders Challenge?
A. It is an internatinal cmpetitin.B. It stresses the pwer f magic.
C. Its winners will get sme prize mney.D. Its theme is abut envirnmental prtectin.
3. Which cmpetitin is intended fr high schl students?
A. Ddle Fr Ggle.B. Never Such Inncent.
C. Science Withut Brders Challenge.D. Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项以艺术为主题的竞赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ddle (涂鸦) Fr Ggle部分的“Submissins will be gruped int five age grups and evaluated based n artistic skills, creativity and theme cmmunicatin.(参赛作品将被分为五个年龄组别，以艺术技巧、创意和主题传达为评审标准。)以及Never Such Inncent部分的“Never Such Inncent is an internatinal art, petry, speech and sng cmpetitin fr yung students aged 9-18.( Never Such Inncent是一项面向9-18岁青年学生的国际艺术、诗歌、演讲和歌曲比赛。)”以及Science Withut Brders Challenge部分的“Science Withut Brders Challenge invites students frm 11-19 years ld t create art t prmte public awareness f the need t preserve and restre the wrld's ceans and water resurces.( Science Withut Brders Challenge邀请11-19岁的学生创作艺术，以提高公众保护和恢复世界海洋和水资源的必要性的意识。)以及Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest部分的“Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest invites student phtgraphers frm 16-18 years ld t cnvey what explratin and adventure mean t them thrugh a phtgraph.(国家地理学生摄影大赛邀请16-18岁的学生摄影师通过照片来传达探索和冒险对他们的意义。)”可知这次竞赛主要和艺术有关。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Science Withut Brders Challenge部分的“Science Withut Brders Challenge invites students frm 11-19 years ld t create art t prmte public awareness f the need t preserve and restre the wrld’s ceans and water resurces.(Science Withut Brders Challenge邀请11-19岁的学生创作艺术，以提高公众保护和恢复世界海洋和水资源的必要性的意识。)”可知Science Withut Brders Challenge这项竞赛的目的是提高公众保护海洋和水资源的意识。由此可知，它的主题和保护环境有关。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest部分的
“Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest invites student phtgraphers frm 16-18 years ld t cnvey what explratin and adventure mean t them thrugh a phtgraph.(Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest邀请16-18岁的学生摄影师通过一张照片来传达探索和冒险对他们意味着什么。)可知Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cntest 将邀请16岁至18岁的学生摄影师参赛，而这个年龄段的学生正在读高中。故选D项。
B
An educatr with a passin fr getting children emtinally invested in saving the ice caps gave a lessn t students as a plar bear stayed n his shulder. The bear seemed t say “hi” t them abut climate change.
Gavin McCrmack is trying t bring the “amazing natural phenmena” t the fingertips f children in an attempt t get them t help stp rising sea levels and becme passinate abut climate change, which is threatening the hme f plar bears.
The primary schl teacher decided t jump headfirst int his teachings and spent ten days n an icebreaker heading twards the Nrth Ple. On the first day at sea, a plar bear climbed ut f the water right in frnt f him and nt an island where it was attacked by a grup f Arctic terns (北极燕鸥).
“Each day is different but s interesting,” McCrmack said. “This week, my dream t teach children abut the wnder f a plar bear with ne right ver my shulder came true.”
The mst memrable mment fr him while in the Arctic was when his ship reached the pack ice. The ship crunched (嘎吱地响) thrugh the ice as they reached 82 degrees nrth and the nise was deafening. Earlier this week he launched his new curse “Be the Change”, which is free t all schls natinwide. “Be the Change” is designed t empwer children, families and cmmunities arund the wrld t bring abut changes and make glbal impacts. “It takes a curse-related apprach t imprve the wrld in meaningful ways,” Mr. McCrmack said.
McCrmack hpes t teach the “leaders f tmrrw” t include nature and the climate in every decisin they make. He is planning anther curse named “It Starts With Yu”, with the hpes f bringing purpseful educatin t as many children as pssible.
“Wrking alngside teachers, schls and students, we believe that when children are empwered t make real chices abut the future, the skills fr life are develped nt thrugh listening t what thers tell them, but thrugh experience,” McCrmack said.
4. Why did McCrmack head t the Nrth Ple?
A. T bserve an amazing natural sight.
B. T measure the rate f sea level rise.
C. T save plar bears frm extinctin.
D. T educate children in a real situatin.
5. What can we learn abut plar bears accrding t the text?
A. They are friendly twards human beings.
B. Climate change causes the lss f their habitats.
C. Arctic terns are their natural enemies.
D. Hunger drives them ut f water fr fd.
6. What des “Be the Change” aim t d?
A. T make a difference in imprving the wrld.
B. T change peple’s decisin-making methds.
C. T teach students t think twice befre making chices.
D. T develp students’ life skills thrugh experience.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate Change — A Wrldwide Cncern
B. New Ways f Teaching Abut Climate Change
C. Jin Hands and Say N t Glbal Warming
D. An Interesting Trip t the Nrth Ple
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位教育者通过让孩子们接触真实的自然环境和动物，来激发他们对保护环境和应对气候变化的热情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Gavin McCrmack is trying t bring the “amazing natural phenmena” t the fingertips f children in an attempt t get them t help stp rising sea levels and becme passinate abut climate change, which is threatening the hme f plar bears.(Gavin McCrmack正试图把“神奇的自然现象”带到孩子们的指尖，试图让他们帮助阻止海平面上升，并对气候变化充满热情，气候变化正威胁着北极熊的家园。)”可知，McCrmack希望通过在北极的教学，让孩子们能够亲身体验到气候变化的影响，从而更好地理解这个全球性的问题。因此，他前往北极是为了在真实的环境中教育孩子们。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gavin McCrmack is trying t bring the “amazing natural phenmena” t the fingertips f children in an attempt t get them t help stp rising sea levels and becme passinate abut climate change, which is threatening the hme f plar bears.(Gavin McCrmack正试图把“神奇的自然现象”带到孩子们的指尖，试图让他们帮助阻止海平面上升，并对气候变化充满热情，气候变化正威胁着北极熊的家园。)”可知，气候变化正威胁着北极熊的家园。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Earlier this week he launched his new curse “Be the Change”, which is free t all schls natinwide. “Be the Change” is designed t empwer children, families and cmmunities arund the wrld t bring abut changes and make glbal impacts.(本周早些时候，他开设了一门名为“Be the Change”的新课程，对全国所有学校免费开放。“Be the Change”旨在赋予世界各地的儿童、家庭和社区带来改变并产生全球影响的能力。)”可知，“Be the Change”的目的是给世界各地的儿童、家庭和社区带来改变并产生全球影响。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An educatr with a passin fr getting children emtinally invested in saving the ice caps gave a lessn t students as a plar bear stayed n his shulder. The bear seemed t say “hi” t them abut climate change.(一位热衷于让孩子们投入到拯救冰盖的教育工作者给学生们上了一堂课，一只北极熊站在他的肩膀上。熊似乎对他们说讲述了关于气候变化。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了教育者McCrmack通过自己的行动和课程，向孩子们传授有关自然和环境的知识，并鼓励他们成为改变世界的领导者，也就是文章主要讲述了气候变化教学的新方法。故选B。
C
In the 1960s, while studying the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park, Bb Christian-sen became puzzled abut smething that, strangely, had nt trubled anyne befre he culdn’t find the park’s vlcan. It had been knwn fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature—that is what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features. But Christian-sen culdn’t find the Yellwstne vlcan anywhere.
Mst f us, when we talk abut vlcanes, think f the classic cne(圆锥体)shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar, which were created when erupting magma(岩浆)piled up. These can frm remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land. In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high. Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile-acrss. Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth, all but a few hundred f them extinct. There is, hwever, a secnd less knwn type f vlcan that desn’t invlve muntain building. These are vlcanes s explsive that they burst pen in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hle, the caldera(火山口).Yellwstne bviusly was f this secnd type, but Christian-sen culdn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne. A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw-up(放大的照片)fr ne f the visitrs’ centers. As sn as Christian-sen saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera: almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres -was a caldera. The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss-much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
8. What des the underlined wrd “its” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The grund.B. The nature.
C. The vlcan.D. The park.
9. Why was there smke rising frm the Mexican farmer’s land2
A. A single big crack was frming there.B. Smene was burning stalks there.
C. A vlcan was erupting underneath.D. There were sme ht springs there.
10. Hw did Bb Christian-sen discver the park’s vlcan?
A. By lking at the phtgraphs.B. By analyzing its steamy features.
C. By researching histrical dcuments.D. By using sme advanced equipment.
11. What can we infer abut Yellwstne?
A. Its level is much higher than the surrunding areas.
B. The vlcan in it invlved muntain building.
C. It is a large hle left by the explsin.
D. Its shape is much like a cne.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。众所周知，美国黄石国家公园是天然火山，但是火山学家Bb Christian-sen一直找不到火山口，很困惑。后来宇航局送来的几张照片令他恍然大悟，原来整个黄石公园就是一个巨大的火山口。 只是这座火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了，以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“It had been knwn fr a lngtime that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature-- that is what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features. (很长一段时间以来，人们都知道黄石公园本质上是火山——这就是它所有温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因)”可知，its指代“Yellwstne Natinal Park’s ”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One day in 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land. In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high. Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss.(1943年的一天，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现他的一小部分土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体的主人。不到两年，它的最高点几乎达到了1400英尺，直径超过了半英里)”可知，他的地里冒烟是火山喷发了，后面讲形成一个巨大的圆锥体，其实这就是火山口。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As sn as Christiansen saw the phts， he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera：almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres—was a caldera.(克里斯蒂安-森一看到照片，就意识到自己为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口)”可知，克里斯蒂安森是看到宇航局送来的照片时，才知道这个公园就是火山口。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As sn as Christiansen saw the phts， he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera：almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres—was a caldera. The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss—much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level.(克里斯蒂安森一看到照片，就意识到自己为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口。火山爆发留下了一个直径超过40英里的大洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不到)”可推断，黄石公园就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。故选C项。
D
Matt Kauffman is a wildlife researcher at the University f Wyming. He leads the Wyming Migratin Initiative, which studies the migratry (迁徙的) paths f animals like deer and elk (驼鹿) in the American state f Wyming.
In 2019, Kauffman and ther scientists were talking at a cnference in Italy. He began learning that wildlife arund the wrld had the same difficulties faced by Wyming’s migratry deer and elk. “We just naturally gt tgether, and nine r ten f us are wrking n migratins arund the wrld,” Kauffman tld Jacksn Hle News & Guide. “We realized that a lt f the same things we were trying t address by mapping migratins in Wyming were applicable glbally.”
Their talk in 2019 was the beginning f an internatinal effrt that nw includes 92 scientists and envirnmentalists. Their effrt is called the Glbal Initiative n Ungulate (有蹄类动物) Migratin. The aim is t gather infrmatin n the seasnal mvements f gazelles in Mnglia and Nrwegian reindeer. The hundreds f paths wuld then be presented in an electrnic migratin map. The researchers wrte a reprt that recently appeared in the publicatin Science.
The reprt describes hw animal mvements ver lng distances t get fd and ther resurces are nt ding s well. The main reasn fr the struggles cmes frm land develpment by humans. Rads and fences create barriers fr the animals, restricting their mvement. And the warming f the planet has als unsettled envirnmental systems.
Je Ogutu studies migratry east African wildebeest, zebra and Thmsn's gazelle fr the University f Hhenheim in Stuttgart, Germany. Since 2015, he has watched the ungulate migratin called Mara-Lita in suthwestern Kenya stp wrking because f fence-building and sharing land space with hundreds f thusands f sheep and gats. Ogutu hpes that the Glbal Initiative n Ungulate Migratin will bring attentin t the Mara-Lita migratin and ther at-risk paths. “Publicity and attentin,” he said, “will hpefully lead t its restratin and prtectin.”
12. What did Kauffman realize at the cnference in Italy?
A. The migratry paths f animals in Wyming were at risk.
B. The migratry animals’ difficulties were glbal issues.
C. Sme scientists finished mapping animals’ migratins.
D. Many cuntries fcused n wildlife migratins.
13. What des the reprt published in Science find accrding t the text?
A. Hw t save ungulates in the wrld.B. Where migratry animals like t mve.
C. Why animals’ migratins run int truble.D. What peple have dne t prtect wildlife.
14. What des Ogutu think f the Glbal Initiative n Ungulate Migratin?
A. It has great significance.B. It has brught great benefits.
C. It shuld be extended t Africa first.D. It shuld be based n Mara-Lita migratin.
15. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. Animals Are Facing Survival Challenges
B. Humans Have Ruined Animals’ Migratin
C. Researchers Are Mapping Animals’ Migratry Paths
D. Glbal Warming Brings Threat t Ungulate Migratin
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍受人类活动的影响，一些动物的迁徙出现了问题。科研人员正在绘制动物迁徙地图，以帮助这些面临困境的动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2019, Kauffman and ther scientists were talking at a cnference in Italy. He began learning that wildlife arund the wrld had the same difficulties faced by Wyming’s migratry deer and elk. (2019年，考夫曼和其他科学家在意大利的一次会议上发言。他开始了解到，世界各地的野生动物都面临着怀俄明州迁徙的鹿和麋鹿面临的同样困难)”可知，Kauffman在意大利的会议上意识到迁徙动物面临的困难是全球性的问题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The reprt describes hw animal mvements ver lng distances t get fd and ther resurces are nt ding s well. The main reasn fr the struggles cmes frm land develpment by humans. Rads and fences create barriers fr the animals, restricting their mvement. And the warming f the planet has als unsettled envirnmental systems.(该报告描述了动物长途跋涉获取食物和其他资源的情况不太好。造成这种困难的主要原因是人类对土地的开发。道路和栅栏为动物创造了障碍，限制了它们的行动。地球变暖也扰乱了环境系统)”可推知，发表在《科学》杂志上的报告发现了动物面临迁徙问题的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ogutu hpes that the Glbal Initiative n Ungulate Migratin will bring attentin t the Mara-Lita migratin and ther at-risk paths. ‘Publicity and attentin,’ he said, ‘will hpefully lead t its restratin and prtectin.’(奥古图希望“全球有蹄类动物迁徙倡议”将引起人们对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危险路径的关注。他说，“宣传和关注，有望促成它的修复和保护)”可知，Ogutu认为“全球有蹄类动物迁徙倡议”将引起对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危险路径的关注，由此推知，Ogutu认为它是很有意义的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了受人类活动的影响，一些动物的迁徙出现了问题。科研人员正在绘制动物迁徙地图，以帮助这些面临困境的动物，故“Researchers Are Mapping Animals’ Migratry Paths (研究人员正在绘制动物的迁徙路径)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Cking Meals at Hme Benefits Mre Than Just Yur Wallet
When hunger strikes, the cnvenience f entering a fast-fd restaurant r rdering takeut can be terribly attractive. ____16____Hwever, when it becmes a rutine, yur waistline, yur wallet and yur health can be badly affected. Here are fur reasns t make cking at hme yur ptin.
· It’s cheaper.
Yu culd spend $100 at a fancy restaurant fr ne dinner, while the same amunt f mney culd buy yu grceries fr a week. When yu shp smart and get creative, yu needn’t spend mre than $1 n breakfast, $2 n lunch and $4 n dinner t purchase whlesme, healthy fds. Here’s hw: ____17____
· It may reduce yur expsure t certain chemicals.
The mst surprising benefit f cking at hme can decrease the amunt f harmful chemicals yu’re expsed t. ____18____Cmmn in takeut and fast-fd packaging, thse chemicals have been assciated with many diseases. Fd packaging can als cntain ther damaging cmpunds (化合物).
·Yu can better estimate calries.
____19____That is why peple tend t cnsume extra calries when dining away frm hme. On the cntrary, yu have cmplete cntrl ver the fd materials when yu ck in yur wn kitchen. Chsing fiber-packed vegetables and meat cntaining less fat will help keep yur calries under cntrl. S will the way yu ck yur fd. Rather than frying, chse rasting.
·____20____
Many chefs use a lt f salt while cking. While salt can make fd tastier, t much f it is linked t serius health issues like heart disease and high bld pressure. At hme, yu can cntrl the quantity f salt n yur plate by seasning fd in ther ways, like using lemn juice. The same ges fr sugar. Yu can use smaller quantities f natural sweeteners like hney t add sweetness t yur fd. T much added sugar is linked t sme diseases as well.
A. Yu can reduce added salt and sugar.
B. Eating ut can make calrie cunting tricky.
C. Buy in large quantities and stick t stre-brand items.
D. Salt and sugar are bth essentials in cking delicius fds.
E. Relying n fd away frm hme ccasinally is ttally acceptable.
F. Peple are always t engaged in their wrk t ck at hme persnally.
G. Peple cking at hme have lwer levels f dangerus chemicals in their bdies.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在家做饭的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“When hunger strikes, the cnvenience f entering a fast-fd restaurant r rdering takeut can be terribly attractive.(当饥饿来袭时，进入快餐店或叫外卖的便利可能非常有吸引力。)”可知，饥饿的时候叫外卖非常有吸引力。而空后内容“Hwever, when it becmes a rutine, yur waistline, yur wallet and yur health can be badly affected.(然而，当它成为一种习惯，你的腰围，你的钱包和你的健康可能会受到严重影响。)”则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。选项E“Relying n fd away frm hme ccasinally is ttally acceptable.(偶尔在外面吃点东西是完全可以接受的。)”承上启下，承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃是可以的；同时引出下文经常在外面吃饭并没有好处。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“When yu shp smart and get creative, yu needn’t spend mre than $1 n breakfast, $2 n lunch and $4 n dinner t purchase whlesme, healthy fds.(当你聪明购物并且有创意时，你不需要在早餐上花超过1美元，在午餐上花2美元，在晚餐上花4美元来购买健康的食物。)”可知，上文提到的是其实不需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而空前内容“Here’s hw(方法如下：)”则暗示，空处为具体操作方法。选项C“Buy in large quantities and stick t stre-brand items.(大量购买，坚持购买商店品牌的商品。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是聪明购物。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“The mst surprising benefit f cking at hme can decrease the amunt f harmful chemicals yu’re expsed t.(在家做饭最令人惊讶的好处是可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。)”可知，在家做饭可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。选项G“Peple cking at hme have lwer levels f dangerus chemicals in their bdies.(在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化学物质。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后内容“That is why peple tend t cnsume extra calries when dining away frm hme.(这就是为什么人们在外出就餐时往往会摄入额外的卡路里。)”可知，空后指的是人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。选项B“Eating ut can make calrie cunting tricky.(外出就餐会让计算卡路里变得棘手。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Many chefs use a lt f salt while cking. While salt can make fd tastier, t much f it is linked t serius health issues like heart disease and high bld pressure. At hme, yu can cntrl the quantity f salt n yur plate by seasning fd in ther ways, like using lemn juice. The same ges fr sugar. Yu can use smaller quantities f natural sweeteners like hney t add sweetness t yur fd. T much added sugar is linked t sme diseases as well.(许多厨师在烹饪时使用大量的盐。虽然盐可以使食物更美味，但过多的盐会导致心脏病和高血压等严重的健康问题。在家里，你可以通过其他方式调味食物来控制盘子里的盐量，比如用柠檬汁。糖也是如此。你可以使用少量的天然甜味剂，比如蜂蜜来增加食物的甜味。过多的添加糖也与一些疾病有关。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。选项A“Yu can reduce added salt and sugar.(你可以减少添加的盐和糖。)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall f 2008, I was lking t leave my current jb in a dctr’s ffice t explre smething mre ____21____. S I started investigating the new wrld f travel nursing. With a bit f ____22____, I was cnnected t Carlyn.
At this time, I am wrking n all areas f my in the ____23____f becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn, and ____24____mre abut wh I am. Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. Fr the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in ____25____thrugh email, facebk, and a peridic phne call, becming friends…. I had a whle view f all the things she was ____26____in her life and it inspired me much.
I was anxius t ____27____Carlyn face-t-face fr the first time. But, as sn as she ____28____in frnt f my huse, it was like we had dne it a millin times befre. This “my friends” is the ____29____ f the human cnnectin that she talks abut. It takes tw peple frm ____30____t friends!
Nw as fate wuld have it, Carlyn has ____31____my wrld. S nw, I hpe t repay her ____32____fr all that she has helped me ____33____. I am frtunate t be part f a friendship that is a by-prduct f her ____34____. She cntinues t inspire me and I hpe t learn and meet mre thrugh her ____35____.
21. A. cmplicatedB. universalC. challengingD. prfitable
22. A. cnfidenceB. luckC. fearD. pride
23. A. pwerB. hpeC. absenceD. sense
24. A. learningB. cmplainingC. discussingD. wrrying
25. A. shapeB. rderC. placeD. tuch
26. A. abandningB. explainingC. experiencingD. delivering
27. A. meetB. phneC. persuadeD. infrm
28. A. put awayB. backed dwnC. carried nD. pulled up
29. A. trickB. pwerC. chiceD. rigin
30. A. studentsB. wrkmatesC. strangersD. learners
31. A. influencedB. leftC. explredD. enjyed
32. A. as a resultB. by accidentC. with a bangD. in a way
33. A. suspectB. accmplishC. witnessD. appreciate
34. A. anxietyB. persistenceC. charityD. passin
35. A. recveryB. cmparisnC. exampleD. diligence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了好朋友卡琳帮助作者，影响作者，改变作者，让作者非常珍惜两者的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2008年秋天，我想离开现在在医生办公室的工作，去探索更有挑战性的东西。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. universal普遍的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. prfitable赢利的。根据后文“S I started investigating the new wrld f travel nursing”可知，作者想开始旅行护理，这应该是一个有挑战性的事。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我联系上了卡琳。A. cnfidence信心；B. luck好运；C. fear害怕；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，卡琳给了作者很多帮助，所以是幸运的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. pwer能力；B. hpe希望；C. absence缺乏；D. sense感觉。根据后文“becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn”可知，成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，应该是作者希望成为这样的人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. learning学习；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. discussing讨论；D. wrrying担心。根据前文“becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn”和后文“wh I am”结合选项，可知作者想成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，所以此处应是“更多地了解自己”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，我和Carlyn通过电子邮件、facebk和定期打电话保持联系，成为了朋友...。A. shape形状；B. rder秩序；C. place地方；D. tuch接触。根据后文“thrugh email, facebk, and a peridic phne call”可知，通过电子邮件、facebk和定期打电话，应是保持联系，此处是固定搭配：stay in tuch意为“保持联系”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她生活中经历所有事情都有一个完整的看法，这给了我很大的启发。A. abandning放弃；B. explaining解释；C. experiencing经历；D. delivering递送。根据前文“I had a whle view f all the things”以及后文“in her life”结合选项，应是“对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法”符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和卡琳第一次面对面地见面。A. meet会面；B. phne打电话；C. persuade说服；D. infrm通知。根据后文“But, as sn as she 8 in frnt f my huse, it was like we had dne it a millin times befre.”可知，卡琳来作者家，所以是第一次面对面地见面。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当她把车停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们以前做过无数次一样。A. put away放好；B. backed dwn让步；C. carried n继续；D. pulled up减速停下。根据后文“in frnt f my huse”结合选项可知，应是“车停在我家门前”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种“我的朋友们”就是她所说的人际关系的力量。A. trick把戏；B. pwer力量；C. chice选择；D. rigin起源。根据后文“It takes tw peple frm 10 t friends!”可知，能把陌生人变成朋友，这就是人际关系的力量。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要两个人从陌生人变成朋友!A. students学生；B. wrkmates同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. learners学习者。根据前文“It takes tw peple”以及后文的friends，结合选项可知，应该是从陌生人变成朋友符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：命中注定，卡琳影响了我的世界。A. influenced影响；B. left离开；C. explred探索；D. enjyed享受。根据前文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，没有卡琳，就没有现在的“我”，所以是影响了作者的世界。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. as a result因此；B. by accident偶然；C. with a bang非常成功地；D. in a way用某种方法(做某事)。根据后文“I hpe t repay her”结合选项，可知，作者是想以某种方式回报卡琳符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. suspect怀疑；B. accmplish完成；C. witness见证；D. appreciate理解。根据前文“I hpe t repay her 12 fr all”结合选项可知，应是“回报她帮助我完成的一切”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成为她的友谊的一部分，这是她激情的副产品。A. anxiety焦虑；B. persistence坚持；C. charity慈善；D. passin激情。根据前文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，卡琳是一个热情的人，所以是她激情的副产品。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续激励着我，我希望通过她的榜样学习和认识更多的人。A. recvery恢复；B. cmparisn比较；C. example榜样；D. diligence勤奋。根据前文“She cntinues t inspire me”可知，卡琳激励着作者，所以是以她为榜样。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Emei,____36____(lcate) in the suthwest f Sichuan Prvince, is an ancient and famus attractin in China.
Three millin years ag, the main part f Munt Emei____37____(rise) sharply alng a fault line here. Due t a cmplex cmbinatin f ersin (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____38____ (high) difference f ver 2,600 meters was frmed between tday’s muntain tp and the Emei Plain. The Summit f Ten Thusand Buddhas,____39____an altitude f 3,099 meters, is the highest peak f Munt Emei. In a cmmanding psitin, The Glden Summit with the biggest cncentratin f temples and scenic spts n Munt Emei____40____(call) the largest and highest place f wrship f Chinese Buddhism in the wrld.
The Buddha statue f Samantabhadra,____41____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest glden Buddha in the wrld. The ten heads f the Buddha statue are divided int three layers, each with different expressins,____42____represent the ten mentalities f rdinary peple. The Glden Summit is als the mst suitable place____43____(appreciate) the impressive Munt Emei “Sea f Cluds.”
____44____(incredible), the 72 peaks f Munt Emei are mstly ver 2,000 meters abve sea level. The scenery features high peaks a lve the cluds and white mist. Frmed by ever-changing mist and fg, they present_____45_____unique full view. Nw Munt Emei has becme a famus scenic spt in the wrld.
【答案】36. lcated
37. rse 38. height
39. at 40. is called
41. measuring
42. which 43. t appreciate
44. Incredibly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be lcated in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three millin years ag可知为一般过去时。故填rse。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude f表示“在……高度”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Glden Summit with the biggest cncentratin f temples and scenic spts n Munt Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue f Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads f the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t appreciate。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学生会近期要组织一场高三同学向自己的学校捐赠图书的活动。请你给校英文报写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Senir Three students,
As time ges by ur high schl life is cming t an end. Aimed at share the knwledge and encurage us students, an activity which is abut dnating bks will be launched.
During the event, we can dnate bks we n lnger use t Senir Tw students, thus fueling a new life t ld bks. Besides, ntebks with ur written wishes and encuraging wrds will als be valued. At the end f the event, we can share ur learning experience with them and have fun tgether.
Did yu remember all thse treasured bks and useful ntes we received frm the activity last year? Nw, it’s ur turn. Let’s pay back the kindness and carry n the traditin tgether!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与学校组织的高三同学向自己的学校捐赠图书的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结束：cme t an end→ end
此外：besides→ what’s mre
珍视：value→ treasure
有用的：useful→ helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the event, we can dnate bks we n lnger use t Senir Tw students, thus fueling a new life t ld bks.
拓展句：During the event, we can dnate bks we n lnger use t Senir Tw students, which thus fuels a new life t ld bks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As time ges by, ur high schl life is cming t an end.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Aiming t share the knwledge and encurage us students, an activity which is abut dnating bks will be launched.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
December 5, 2012, was a very special day fr Jsephine and Sctt Lansing, as it marked the furth adptin fr the Lansings.
When they began the jurney t adpt their first daughter, Cle, years ag, Jsephine and Sctt Lansing never imagined they wuld eventually have a huse full f girls. The cuple later adpted Jsie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012. Fr the Lansing family, adptin is abut giving every child the pprtunity t grw healthily in a lving hme. Sctt and Jsephine are great advcates fr each f their daughters, and they make sure each child knws hw special and lved they are.
In February f 2009, Bethany entered int the care f Child Prtective Services due t her mther's inability t care fr her and her brthers and sisters. Her experiences made it very difficult fr her t trust adults, since she learned frm an early age that she culd nly cunt n herself. She lived in a shelter fr several mnths befre mving int a fster hme (寄养家庭). Still, Bethany struggled t understand why she had been taken away frm the nly family she had knwn. In May f 2010, Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Hme fr Children's Residential Treatment Center, where her jurney t returning t nrmal finally began. With the patience, supprt, and guidance f the Helping Hand Hme staff, Bethany develped healthy, apprpriate ways t express her emtins. She was taught t respect herself, and she learned that it was kay t trust thers.
When Bethany was intrduced t the Lansing family in June f 2012, the meeting did nt g as smthly as everyne hped. Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due t the suffering she experienced at such a yung age, and she refused t talk r even lk at the Lansings at their first meeting.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the Lansing family had n intentin t give up.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, Bethany experienced a lt f exciting things.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But the Lansing family had n intentin t give up. They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted t get t knw her better and hped she wuld ne day be part f their family. The ther girls shared their stries f cming frm the fster care system, and they tld her hw scared they had been abut meeting a new family t and hw happy they were nw. Sn Bethany’s anxiety eased, and she agreed t g and see her new hme. (77 wrds)
Later, Bethany experienced a lt f exciting things. Frm many hurs spent at the neighbrhd pl t her first trip t the beach, Bethany nw lived the life every child deserves. The Lansings celebrated Bethany’s 11th birthday with a superb cruise. When Bethany returns t Helping Hand Hme t visit, the first thing everyne cmments n is her self-cnfidence. The little girl wh was nce afraid t make eye cntact is nw a secure, funny yung lady wh wuld talk yur ear ff. (77 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jsephine和Sctt Lansing几年来相继收养了Cle，Jsie，Annabelle三位女孩，并给她们提供了健康幸福的成长环境。因为家庭原因，Bethany不得不接受寄养家庭，但是她的童年经历使得她不信任任何人，在Helping Hand Hme工作人员的帮助下，她的性格有了些许好转，但是在与Lansing一家会面时，还是有些抵触。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但Lansing一家并不打算放弃。”可知，第一段可描写Lansing一家合力劝导Bethany。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，Bethany经历了许多激动人心的事情。”可知，第二段可描写Bethany的经历和变化。
2.续写线索：女孩们分享经历——Bethany不再抗拒——外出游玩——Bethany的变化
3词汇激活
行为类
①.想做某事：want t d/wuld like t d
②.看看：see/have a lk at
③.返回：return t/g back t
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/frightened
②.幸福的： happy/blissful
【点睛】[高分句型1]They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted t get t knw her better and hped she wuld ne day be part f their family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]When Bethany returns t Helping Hand Hme t visit, the first thing everyne cmments n is her self-cnfidence. （运用了when引导的状语从句）