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2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高三上学期期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高三上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省宜春市宜丰中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省宜春市宜丰中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Pp music.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A flwer shp. B. A garden. C. An expert.
3. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Watch the baseball game. B. See a mvie. C. G shpping.
4. Hw will the wman prbably buy the tickets?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm a ticket machine. C. Frm a ticket ffice.
5. What des Jeremy mean?
A. He has read the bk many times.
B. The bk is a useful dictinary.
C. The bk is hard fr him.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
7. What des the man d?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What gift des the wman buy fr the man?
A. A headset. B. A cffee mug. C. A keybard.
9. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Fggy.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bakery. C. At the man’s hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld was Julia when she first tk up racing?
A. 101. B. 104. C. 105.
12. Where will Julia and Diane meet fr the cmpetitin in 2022?
A. In Flrida. B. In Michigan. C. In Luisiana.
13 What is the wman’s attitude twards Julia’s stry?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful. C. Encuraged.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d befre 3 p.m. n Thursday?
A. Take lectures. B. D a part-time jb. C. D a presentatin.
15. What class des the man have at 9 n Wednesday?
A. Internatinal Law. B. Mdern Histry. C. Ecnmics.
16. Hw lng des Asian Histry class last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
17. When d the speakers decide t meet?
A. On Wednesday mrning. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut Green Lab?
A. It’s near an urban park.
B. It can seat 20 custmers at a time.
C. Custmers must switch ff their phnes.
19. Where is Gyse lcated?
A. In Seul. B. On Ganghwa Island. C. On Jeju Island.
20. Which f the fllwing can custmers d at Mung Hit?
A. Write letters t themselves. B. Sit in frnt f a mirrr. C. Read with their kids.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience fine art at these famus museums and galleries arund the wrld.
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Abut 900,000 bjects fill the Rijksmuseum, the largest cllectin f art and histry in the Netherlands. It is mst famus fr its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters, including Ruysdael, Frans Hals, Jhannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn. Established in 1800 t exhibit the cllectins f the Dutch stadhlders (总督), the Rijksmuseum als displays art frm the Middle Ages. The main building is clsed fr repair nw; cllectin highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphl.
Main attractin: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt.
The Prad, Madrid, Spain
The Spanish ryal family is respnsible fr the Prad’s classical masterpieces. Over centuries, kings and queens cllected art with passin and gd taste. In additin t stars f Spanish painting such as Velazquez, Gya and Ribera, the Prad has big cllectins f Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernand VII pened the cllectin t the public in 1819, in the same building it’s hused in tday, designed by Juan de Villanueva.
Main attractin: The il painting The Three Graces by Rubens
The Uffizi Gallery, Flrence, Italy
In Italy, there are many mnuments and wrks f art that get the highest praise. In the case f the Uffizi Gallery, it hlds the wrld’s finest cllectin f Renaissance paintings. All the famus names f Italian art are here — nt nly the Renaissance masters, but als painters frm the early perids.
Main attractin: The painting The Birth f Venus by Btticelli.
The British Museum, Lndn, England
Britain’s largest museum lks after the natinal cllectin f archaelgy (考古学). It huses mre than eight millin bjects frm different histrical perids. The Egyptian gallery cntains the wrld’s secnd finest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities (古物) utside Egypt.
Main attractin: The Rsetta Stne carved in 196 B.C.
1. What is the best-knwn painting in the Rijksmuseum?
A. The Mn Lisa.B. The Birth f Venus.
C. The Three Graces.D. The Night Watch.
2. Wh made the Prad cllectin pen t the public?
A. Fernand VII.B. Juan de Villanueva.
C. Raphael.D. Rubens.
3. When was The Rsetta Stne carved?
A. In the 17th century.B. In 196 B.C.
C. In 1819.D. During the Renaissance.
B
Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught. Ttal freedm. N math class t sit in, and her days wuld be spent n hrseback. She thught f her hrse, Star.
“Madisn. Culd yu please jin us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyne had any prblems with the hmewrk assignment.”
“Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I had prblems remembering t put it in my schl bag after I did it.” Sme giggling spread thrugh the rm.
“Madisn. I dn’t knw what I am ging t d with yu. Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself. Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.”
Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Dctr Landn was still talking but she lst track f what he was saying. Then a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse. Was he talking abut hrses?
Gradually, Madisn knew Dctr Landn had cme t her twn and huse when her hrse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her hrse’s name. “S, yu just travel arund and take care f hrses all day lng?”
Dctr Landn ndded. “I travel with my truck t take care f hrses and pnies acrss the cunty. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.”
Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.
4. Why was Madisn called by Mrs. Smith in class?
A. Because she had prblems with math.
B. Because she was absent-minded in class.
C. Because she was distracted by the birds utside.
D. Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk back.
5. Why was Dctr Landn invited t the class?
A. T call fr care fr animals.
B. T enrich students’ utdr activities.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f study.
D. T help students with their career chices.
6. What can be inferred abut Madisn frm the last paragraph?
A. She was greatly inspired.B. She preferred math t science.
C. She didn’t believe Landn’s stry.D. She changed her hbby cmpletely.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Exciting Hrse RidingB. An Interesting Math Class
C. Madisn Dreams BigD. Madisn Pursues Freedm
C
Since the beginning f the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the wrst heatwave in decades. A number f peple in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan prvinces were diagnsed with thermplegia (热射病), the mst severe frm f heatstrke, and sme even died f this disease.
In a warming wrld, the hazards f heatwaves are increasing. Accrding t a study, the number f deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, frm 3,679 persns per year in the 1980s t15,500 persns per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past fur decades, the main drivers f the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency f heatwaves, fllwed by ppulatin grwth, ppulatin aging, and rising baseline mrtality(基线死亡率),”said Prf. Huang Cunrui, a researcher frm Tsinghua University.
High temperatures wuld accelerate the lss in sil misture (水分) and hurt the grwth f crn, cttn, trees and fruits. What’s mre, each additinal degree f warming will increase crp lsses t insects by 10-25 percent, threatening fd security fr billins f peple. China has witnessed a range f extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flding, trnades and recrd heatwaves this year. Meterlgical fficials said the cuntry had an average temperature f 21. 3 degrees Celsius in June, 0. 9 degrees Celsius higher than the same perid n average, and the highest recrd fr the same perid since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is nt entirely new, these srts f ccurrences culd be smething that becmes a standard part f life, requiring peple t start learning hw t cpe with heatwaves that may cntinue fr the rest f summer and well int the future.
Remember that even healthy, yung athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, s every activity, indrs r utdrs, shuld be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are sme ways t stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty f water, lking fr shade r remaining in shade when utside, and aviding cking large meals that can add heat t yur indr envirnment.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Discussins.B. Studies.
C. Causes.D. Dangers.
9. What is the main reasn fr the grwing heatwave-related deaths in China?
A. The aging f the ppulatin.
B. The larger amunt f utdr wrkers. 4
C. The increasing frequency f heatwaves.
D. The rise in the number f the ttal ppulatin.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Rural areas suffer mre frm heatwaves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the wrst climate ever in 2022.
C. High temperatures have negative effects n agriculture.
D. Climate change cntributes t the decline in insect species.
11. What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t deal with extreme heat.
B. The trend f heatwaves in the future.
C. The imprtance f keeping healthy in summer.
D. Influences f glbal warming n the envirnment.
D
Having a micrchip implanted in a man’s brain may be cmmn in sci-fi mvie plts, but it may sn becme an actual pssibility.
Eln musk, funder f Space X and c-funder f electric car maker Tesla — has been wrking n this technlgy. On Aug 28, Musk gave display f the chip, which was implanted int the head f a pig named Gertrude.
The chip, develped by Musk’s cmpany, is the size f a cin. But dn’t let its size fl yu. The tiny chip has ver 3,000 electrdes attached t flexible threads, which can mnitr abut 1,000 neurns (神经元). It cllects neural signals frm an area f the brain, and then transmits thse signals wirelessly t nearby cmputers. In the display, Gertrude culd be seen walking arund her pen sniffing the grund while a mnitr shwed her brain activity.
Thugh the technlgy is still in its early stage, it is encuraging fr humans. This technlgy wuld slve a lt f brain injuries, which will allw the human brain t cmbine with an artificial intelligence.
When the device can be applied t humans, its main gal will be t help thse wh have mbility issues. Musk hpes this technlgy can als be used t help thse with hearing and eyesight issues and ne day lead t a cure fr epilepsy (癫痫).
Althugh such a device culd, in principle, repair thse prblems, putting it int practice is by n means a piece f cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals frm abut 500 neurns in the pig’s brain. Cmpared t 80 billin neurns in a human brain, this number is tiny. And t cver the whle human brain als means the electrdes have t be much smaller.
Als, implanting the chip int the brain pses a ptential danger. There is a risk f the immune system attacking this freign bdy.
Right nw, the hpe f cntrlling the brain via cntrlling a few neurns seems verly ptimistic. “There are many technlgical challenges t vercme befre Neuralink can put its devices t the purpses,” Yuan Lanfeng, an assciate prfessr at the University f Science and Technlgy f China, tld China Daily.
12. What d we knw abut Eln Musk’s micrchip accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A. It was inspired by sci-fi mvie pltsB. It is able t cllect wireless signals.
C. It is tiny in size but pwerful in functin.D. It has been implanted int a human’s brain.
13. What d paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk abut?
A. Ptential prblems in applying the chip t human.
B. Key differences between pigs’ and humans’ brains.
C. The amunt f time and mney implanting the chip culd cst.
D. Hw the immune system is the majr bstacle t the implant.
14. What is the majr target f the micrchip in human applicatin?
A. T mnitr animals’ brain activity.B. T help peple with difficulty in mving freely.
C. T develp a cure fr epilepsy.D. T cntribute t the research n Al technlgies.
15. Hw des Yuan Lanfeng feel abut implanting the chip int the human brain?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Optimistic.D. Cautius.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd is life; it gives us the nurishment (营养) we need t stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry r need energy. Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries. ____16____ Fr sme peple, ice cream is a cmfrt fd. Fr thers, a bwl f ndle sup makes them feel gd.
____17____ Prfessr Wansink believes that we cnnect fd with imprtant times, feelings and peple in ur lives. “When I was a child, my mther made a delicius sup; I lved it. ____18____ And it helps me feel better,” says ne f Wansink’s cwrkers.
D men and wmen chse different cmfrt fds? Wansink’s research at the University f Illinis says “yes”. In his study, the favrite cmfrt fd fr bth men and wmen was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred ht, savry (味香) fds like sup r ndles. ____19____ Men and wmen like t eat cmfrt fds when they are happy, but wmen eat these fds mre when they are sad r wrried.
____20____ Abut 40 percent f the cmfrt fds in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes r sups and vegetables. It shws, says Wansink, that a cmfrt fd can taste gd and be gd fr yu.
A. Nt all cmfrt fd is junk fd.
B. Where can we buy this srt f fd?
C. Sweet fds are als their preference.
D. Hw des a fd becme cmfrt fd?
E. Wansink calls this kind f fd cmfrt fd.
F. Wmen liked sweet things such as chclate and ckies.
G. Nw, I ften have this kind f fd when I am tired r wrried.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, the sewer line (污水管道) under ur huse burst pen. My first reactin was t ___21___ the pipe repairer, but when he heard what was n, he ___22___. He did, hwever, recmmend smene. I made the call, ___23___ the man t cmplain abut such a terrible jb. ___24___, he simply asked, “The address?”
An hur later, Steve arrived in his truck. He lked exactly like what I had imagined: rugh and bearlike. I ___25___ as he walked dwn int the wet depths. A few mments later he ___26___, saying, “Yep. It’s brken.”
“Can yu fix it?” I asked with a mixture f dubt and ___27___.
Steve lked at me as if sclding (责怪) me fr lack f ___28___, saying “Sure.” Then he tld me that he needed t tear up the street t the main sewer line.
“Hw lng will all this take?” I asked.
“I shuld have it dne by evening.”
I didn’t ___29___ t watch the digging, s I went int twn and visited a few friends.
____30____, arund 6 pm, my curisity gt the better f me. I went hme, and there was a sweeter ____31____ I never saw: an area f newly-cvered street acrss my frnt lawn (草坪). I pened the undergrund rm dr and — all was ____32____ and dry.
His gd jb taught me a lessn: Never judge peple by their ____33____. And I was taken by the very idea that, whatever might happen t a ____34____ hmewner, there is smebdy wh is skilled in its slutin. If that’s nt reasn fr ____35____ , I’m nt sure what is.
21.
A. visitB. callC. askD. remind
22.
A. aplgizedB. refusedC. cmplainedD. shuted
23.
A. requiringB. tellingC. frcingD. expecting
24.
A. InsteadB. TherefreC. AgainD. Then
25.
A. remainedB. watchedC. hesitatedD. fllwed
26.
A. arrivedB. stayedC. nddedD. appeared
27.
A. hpeB. anxietyC. pleasureD. disappintment
28.
A. wisdmB. strengthC. trustD. energy
29.
A. decideB. vlunteerC. wantD. agree
30.
A. SurprisinglyB. ThankfullyC. EventuallyD. Frtunately
31.
A. situatinB. placeC. envirnmentD. sight
32.
A. warmB. tidyC. newD. empty
33.
A. appearanceB. jbC. viceD. actin
34.
A. helplessB. carelessC. fearlessD. harmless
35.
A. celebratinB. cnsideratinC. appreciatinD. excitement
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Clear and Bright ___36___(be) the nly ne whse first day is als a ___37___ (traditin) Chinese festival, Tmb-Sweeping Day. The ___38___ (wrd) "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, ___39___(make) it a crucial time fr plwing and swing in the spring.
Clear and Bright serves as a time ___40___ Chinese peple hnr nature and the ancestrs f the Chinese natin. The wrship f nature and ancestrs ___41___(date) back t ancient times, and still matters a lt in mdern sciety.
Nt nly is it a perid fr cmmemrating ___42___ dead, it is als time that peple shuld g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines ___43___ (bright), everything returns t life. It is a fine time ___44___ (appreciate) the beauty f nature. Strlling utside in spring adds jy _____45_____life and prmtes a healthy bdy and mind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生李华，你校将举办一次有关农业劳动课重要性的英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级参赛，请你以“agricultural curse is imprtant”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 同学门对此课程的看法；2. 学习农业劳动课的意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am hnred t stand here t deliver a speech.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sund f glass breaking is instantly recgnizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly stry and had spun (转) arund in the living rm when I heard that sund and frze.
When I lked dwn at the carpet, it was cvered with pieces f sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said. ”Oh, n, nt the vase.”
“Why? What did I d?” My face reddened.
“Abby, that glass vase was ne f the few items my relatives brught when they came t America,” Missi replied nervusly. “If yu’d brken anything else in the apartment, I wuld have gladly said I did it. But yu’re ging t have t tell my mm that it was yur fault, and she’s ging t be really mad.“
I was terrified. I’d destryed a priceless family heirlm (传家宝). Why did I have t spin arund like that?
We gathered up the shattered pieces.I kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed, but Missi said gently it didn’t lk pssible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was s fragile (易碎), like a clrful light bulb had explded. Sme f it brke even mre as we tried t sweep it up carefully.
Missi said her mm wuld be hme by six. My stmach was in knts. Wuld her mm yell at me r punish me? Wuld she tell me I culdn’t stay in their apartment fr the weekend? I culdn’t stp playing the fifteen secnds ver in my mind, me spinning fast and the sund f glass crashing. The nly thing I culd think f t say was “I’m srry.”
A cuple f minutes after six we heard a key turn in the dr. Her mm was hme. Right frm the start, we culd see she was in a gd md. “Hell! It’s ht tday. I want t treat yu girls t that frzen ygurt I knw yu like, Let’s g!” her mm said. She pinted at the pen dr.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Befre that, I need t tell yu smething” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing my aplgy Missi’s mther smiled at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Pp music.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A flwer shp. B. A garden. C. An expert.
3. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Watch the baseball game. B. See a mvie. C. G shpping.
4. Hw will the wman prbably buy the tickets?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm a ticket machine. C. Frm a ticket ffice.
5. What des Jeremy mean?
A. He has read the bk many times.
B. The bk is a useful dictinary.
C. The bk is hard fr him.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
7. What des the man d?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What gift des the wman buy fr the man?
A. A headset. B. A cffee mug. C. A keybard.
9. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Fggy.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bakery. C. At the man’s hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld was Julia when she first tk up racing?
A. 101. B. 104. C. 105.
12. Where will Julia and Diane meet fr the cmpetitin in 2022?
A. In Flrida. B. In Michigan. C. In Luisiana.
13 What is the wman’s attitude twards Julia’s stry?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful. C. Encuraged.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d befre 3 p.m. n Thursday?
A. Take lectures. B. D a part-time jb. C. D a presentatin.
15. What class des the man have at 9 n Wednesday?
A. Internatinal Law. B. Mdern Histry. C. Ecnmics.
16. Hw lng des Asian Histry class last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
17. When d the speakers decide t meet?
A. On Wednesday mrning. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut Green Lab?
A. It’s near an urban park.
B. It can seat 20 custmers at a time.
C. Custmers must switch ff their phnes.
19. Where is Gyse lcated?
A. In Seul. B. On Ganghwa Island. C. On Jeju Island.
20. Which f the fllwing can custmers d at Mung Hit?
A. Write letters t themselves. B. Sit in frnt f a mirrr. C. Read with their kids.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience fine art at these famus museums and galleries arund the wrld.
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Abut 900,000 bjects fill the Rijksmuseum, the largest cllectin f art and histry in the Netherlands. It is mst famus fr its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters, including Ruysdael, Frans Hals, Jhannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn. Established in 1800 t exhibit the cllectins f the Dutch stadhlders (总督), the Rijksmuseum als displays art frm the Middle Ages. The main building is clsed fr repair nw; cllectin highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphl.
Main attractin: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt.
The Prad, Madrid, Spain
The Spanish ryal family is respnsible fr the Prad’s classical masterpieces. Over centuries, kings and queens cllected art with passin and gd taste. In additin t stars f Spanish painting such as Velazquez, Gya and Ribera, the Prad has big cllectins f Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernand VII pened the cllectin t the public in 1819, in the same building it’s hused in tday, designed by Juan de Villanueva.
Main attractin: The il painting The Three Graces by Rubens
The Uffizi Gallery, Flrence, Italy
In Italy, there are many mnuments and wrks f art that get the highest praise. In the case f the Uffizi Gallery, it hlds the wrld’s finest cllectin f Renaissance paintings. All the famus names f Italian art are here — nt nly the Renaissance masters, but als painters frm the early perids.
Main attractin: The painting The Birth f Venus by Btticelli.
The British Museum, Lndn, England
Britain’s largest museum lks after the natinal cllectin f archaelgy (考古学). It huses mre than eight millin bjects frm different histrical perids. The Egyptian gallery cntains the wrld’s secnd finest cllectin f Egyptian antiquities (古物) utside Egypt.
Main attractin: The Rsetta Stne carved in 196 B.C.
1. What is the best-knwn painting in the Rijksmuseum?
A. The Mn Lisa.B. The Birth f Venus.
C. The Three Graces.D. The Night Watch.
2. Wh made the Prad cllectin pen t the public?
A. Fernand VII.B. Juan de Villanueva.
C. Raphael.D. Rubens.
3. When was The Rsetta Stne carved?
A. In the 17th century.B. In 196 B.C.
C. In 1819.D. During the Renaissance.
B
Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught. Ttal freedm. N math class t sit in, and her days wuld be spent n hrseback. She thught f her hrse, Star.
“Madisn. Culd yu please jin us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyne had any prblems with the hmewrk assignment.”
“Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I had prblems remembering t put it in my schl bag after I did it.” Sme giggling spread thrugh the rm.
“Madisn. I dn’t knw what I am ging t d with yu. Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself. Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.”
Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Dctr Landn was still talking but she lst track f what he was saying. Then a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse. Was he talking abut hrses?
Gradually, Madisn knew Dctr Landn had cme t her twn and huse when her hrse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her hrse’s name. “S, yu just travel arund and take care f hrses all day lng?”
Dctr Landn ndded. “I travel with my truck t take care f hrses and pnies acrss the cunty. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.”
Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.
4. Why was Madisn called by Mrs. Smith in class?
A. Because she had prblems with math.
B. Because she was absent-minded in class.
C. Because she was distracted by the birds utside.
D. Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk back.
5. Why was Dctr Landn invited t the class?
A. T call fr care fr animals.
B. T enrich students’ utdr activities.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f study.
D. T help students with their career chices.
6. What can be inferred abut Madisn frm the last paragraph?
A. She was greatly inspired.B. She preferred math t science.
C. She didn’t believe Landn’s stry.D. She changed her hbby cmpletely.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Exciting Hrse RidingB. An Interesting Math Class
C. Madisn Dreams BigD. Madisn Pursues Freedm
C
Since the beginning f the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the wrst heatwave in decades. A number f peple in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan prvinces were diagnsed with thermplegia (热射病), the mst severe frm f heatstrke, and sme even died f this disease.
In a warming wrld, the hazards f heatwaves are increasing. Accrding t a study, the number f deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, frm 3,679 persns per year in the 1980s t15,500 persns per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past fur decades, the main drivers f the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency f heatwaves, fllwed by ppulatin grwth, ppulatin aging, and rising baseline mrtality(基线死亡率),”said Prf. Huang Cunrui, a researcher frm Tsinghua University.
High temperatures wuld accelerate the lss in sil misture (水分) and hurt the grwth f crn, cttn, trees and fruits. What’s mre, each additinal degree f warming will increase crp lsses t insects by 10-25 percent, threatening fd security fr billins f peple. China has witnessed a range f extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flding, trnades and recrd heatwaves this year. Meterlgical fficials said the cuntry had an average temperature f 21. 3 degrees Celsius in June, 0. 9 degrees Celsius higher than the same perid n average, and the highest recrd fr the same perid since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is nt entirely new, these srts f ccurrences culd be smething that becmes a standard part f life, requiring peple t start learning hw t cpe with heatwaves that may cntinue fr the rest f summer and well int the future.
Remember that even healthy, yung athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, s every activity, indrs r utdrs, shuld be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are sme ways t stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty f water, lking fr shade r remaining in shade when utside, and aviding cking large meals that can add heat t yur indr envirnment.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Discussins.B. Studies.
C. Causes.D. Dangers.
9. What is the main reasn fr the grwing heatwave-related deaths in China?
A. The aging f the ppulatin.
B. The larger amunt f utdr wrkers. 4
C. The increasing frequency f heatwaves.
D. The rise in the number f the ttal ppulatin.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Rural areas suffer mre frm heatwaves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the wrst climate ever in 2022.
C. High temperatures have negative effects n agriculture.
D. Climate change cntributes t the decline in insect species.
11. What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t deal with extreme heat.
B. The trend f heatwaves in the future.
C. The imprtance f keeping healthy in summer.
D. Influences f glbal warming n the envirnment.
D
Having a micrchip implanted in a man’s brain may be cmmn in sci-fi mvie plts, but it may sn becme an actual pssibility.
Eln musk, funder f Space X and c-funder f electric car maker Tesla — has been wrking n this technlgy. On Aug 28, Musk gave display f the chip, which was implanted int the head f a pig named Gertrude.
The chip, develped by Musk’s cmpany, is the size f a cin. But dn’t let its size fl yu. The tiny chip has ver 3,000 electrdes attached t flexible threads, which can mnitr abut 1,000 neurns (神经元). It cllects neural signals frm an area f the brain, and then transmits thse signals wirelessly t nearby cmputers. In the display, Gertrude culd be seen walking arund her pen sniffing the grund while a mnitr shwed her brain activity.
Thugh the technlgy is still in its early stage, it is encuraging fr humans. This technlgy wuld slve a lt f brain injuries, which will allw the human brain t cmbine with an artificial intelligence.
When the device can be applied t humans, its main gal will be t help thse wh have mbility issues. Musk hpes this technlgy can als be used t help thse with hearing and eyesight issues and ne day lead t a cure fr epilepsy (癫痫).
Althugh such a device culd, in principle, repair thse prblems, putting it int practice is by n means a piece f cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals frm abut 500 neurns in the pig’s brain. Cmpared t 80 billin neurns in a human brain, this number is tiny. And t cver the whle human brain als means the electrdes have t be much smaller.
Als, implanting the chip int the brain pses a ptential danger. There is a risk f the immune system attacking this freign bdy.
Right nw, the hpe f cntrlling the brain via cntrlling a few neurns seems verly ptimistic. “There are many technlgical challenges t vercme befre Neuralink can put its devices t the purpses,” Yuan Lanfeng, an assciate prfessr at the University f Science and Technlgy f China, tld China Daily.
12. What d we knw abut Eln Musk’s micrchip accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A. It was inspired by sci-fi mvie pltsB. It is able t cllect wireless signals.
C. It is tiny in size but pwerful in functin.D. It has been implanted int a human’s brain.
13. What d paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk abut?
A. Ptential prblems in applying the chip t human.
B. Key differences between pigs’ and humans’ brains.
C. The amunt f time and mney implanting the chip culd cst.
D. Hw the immune system is the majr bstacle t the implant.
14. What is the majr target f the micrchip in human applicatin?
A. T mnitr animals’ brain activity.B. T help peple with difficulty in mving freely.
C. T develp a cure fr epilepsy.D. T cntribute t the research n Al technlgies.
15. Hw des Yuan Lanfeng feel abut implanting the chip int the human brain?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Optimistic.D. Cautius.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd is life; it gives us the nurishment (营养) we need t stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry r need energy. Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries. ____16____ Fr sme peple, ice cream is a cmfrt fd. Fr thers, a bwl f ndle sup makes them feel gd.
____17____ Prfessr Wansink believes that we cnnect fd with imprtant times, feelings and peple in ur lives. “When I was a child, my mther made a delicius sup; I lved it. ____18____ And it helps me feel better,” says ne f Wansink’s cwrkers.
D men and wmen chse different cmfrt fds? Wansink’s research at the University f Illinis says “yes”. In his study, the favrite cmfrt fd fr bth men and wmen was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred ht, savry (味香) fds like sup r ndles. ____19____ Men and wmen like t eat cmfrt fds when they are happy, but wmen eat these fds mre when they are sad r wrried.
____20____ Abut 40 percent f the cmfrt fds in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes r sups and vegetables. It shws, says Wansink, that a cmfrt fd can taste gd and be gd fr yu.
A. Nt all cmfrt fd is junk fd.
B. Where can we buy this srt f fd?
C. Sweet fds are als their preference.
D. Hw des a fd becme cmfrt fd?
E. Wansink calls this kind f fd cmfrt fd.
F. Wmen liked sweet things such as chclate and ckies.
G. Nw, I ften have this kind f fd when I am tired r wrried.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, the sewer line (污水管道) under ur huse burst pen. My first reactin was t ___21___ the pipe repairer, but when he heard what was n, he ___22___. He did, hwever, recmmend smene. I made the call, ___23___ the man t cmplain abut such a terrible jb. ___24___, he simply asked, “The address?”
An hur later, Steve arrived in his truck. He lked exactly like what I had imagined: rugh and bearlike. I ___25___ as he walked dwn int the wet depths. A few mments later he ___26___, saying, “Yep. It’s brken.”
“Can yu fix it?” I asked with a mixture f dubt and ___27___.
Steve lked at me as if sclding (责怪) me fr lack f ___28___, saying “Sure.” Then he tld me that he needed t tear up the street t the main sewer line.
“Hw lng will all this take?” I asked.
“I shuld have it dne by evening.”
I didn’t ___29___ t watch the digging, s I went int twn and visited a few friends.
____30____, arund 6 pm, my curisity gt the better f me. I went hme, and there was a sweeter ____31____ I never saw: an area f newly-cvered street acrss my frnt lawn (草坪). I pened the undergrund rm dr and — all was ____32____ and dry.
His gd jb taught me a lessn: Never judge peple by their ____33____. And I was taken by the very idea that, whatever might happen t a ____34____ hmewner, there is smebdy wh is skilled in its slutin. If that’s nt reasn fr ____35____ , I’m nt sure what is.
21.
A. visitB. callC. askD. remind
22.
A. aplgizedB. refusedC. cmplainedD. shuted
23.
A. requiringB. tellingC. frcingD. expecting
24.
A. InsteadB. TherefreC. AgainD. Then
25.
A. remainedB. watchedC. hesitatedD. fllwed
26.
A. arrivedB. stayedC. nddedD. appeared
27.
A. hpeB. anxietyC. pleasureD. disappintment
28.
A. wisdmB. strengthC. trustD. energy
29.
A. decideB. vlunteerC. wantD. agree
30.
A. SurprisinglyB. ThankfullyC. EventuallyD. Frtunately
31.
A. situatinB. placeC. envirnmentD. sight
32.
A. warmB. tidyC. newD. empty
33.
A. appearanceB. jbC. viceD. actin
34.
A. helplessB. carelessC. fearlessD. harmless
35.
A. celebratinB. cnsideratinC. appreciatinD. excitement
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Clear and Bright ___36___(be) the nly ne whse first day is als a ___37___ (traditin) Chinese festival, Tmb-Sweeping Day. The ___38___ (wrd) "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, ___39___(make) it a crucial time fr plwing and swing in the spring.
Clear and Bright serves as a time ___40___ Chinese peple hnr nature and the ancestrs f the Chinese natin. The wrship f nature and ancestrs ___41___(date) back t ancient times, and still matters a lt in mdern sciety.
Nt nly is it a perid fr cmmemrating ___42___ dead, it is als time that peple shuld g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines ___43___ (bright), everything returns t life. It is a fine time ___44___ (appreciate) the beauty f nature. Strlling utside in spring adds jy _____45_____life and prmtes a healthy bdy and mind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生李华，你校将举办一次有关农业劳动课重要性的英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级参赛，请你以“agricultural curse is imprtant”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 同学门对此课程的看法；2. 学习农业劳动课的意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am hnred t stand here t deliver a speech.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sund f glass breaking is instantly recgnizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly stry and had spun (转) arund in the living rm when I heard that sund and frze.
When I lked dwn at the carpet, it was cvered with pieces f sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said. ”Oh, n, nt the vase.”
“Why? What did I d?” My face reddened.
“Abby, that glass vase was ne f the few items my relatives brught when they came t America,” Missi replied nervusly. “If yu’d brken anything else in the apartment, I wuld have gladly said I did it. But yu’re ging t have t tell my mm that it was yur fault, and she’s ging t be really mad.“
I was terrified. I’d destryed a priceless family heirlm (传家宝). Why did I have t spin arund like that?
We gathered up the shattered pieces.I kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed, but Missi said gently it didn’t lk pssible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was s fragile (易碎), like a clrful light bulb had explded. Sme f it brke even mre as we tried t sweep it up carefully.
Missi said her mm wuld be hme by six. My stmach was in knts. Wuld her mm yell at me r punish me? Wuld she tell me I culdn’t stay in their apartment fr the weekend? I culdn’t stp playing the fifteen secnds ver in my mind, me spinning fast and the sund f glass crashing. The nly thing I culd think f t say was “I’m srry.”
A cuple f minutes after six we heard a key turn in the dr. Her mm was hme. Right frm the start, we culd see she was in a gd md. “Hell! It’s ht tday. I want t treat yu girls t that frzen ygurt I knw yu like, Let’s g!” her mm said. She pinted at the pen dr.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Befre that, I need t tell yu smething” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing my aplgy Missi’s mther smiled at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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