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2023-2024学年河北省沧州市部分学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版+听力含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河北省沧州市部分学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版+听力含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An artist.B. The bears in the z.C. An amazing painting.
2. Wh wrte the bk that the wman is reading?
A. David Beckham’s father.B. David Beckham.C. David Beckham’s sn.
3. What des Eln Musk talk abut n scial media?
A. His persnality.
B. His future plans.
C. The peple wh attacked him.
4. What des Jim prbably d?
A. A hst.B. A businessman.C. A musician.
5. What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Her talent.B. Her teacher’s guidance.C. Lts f practice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will play Rme?
A. Paul Smith.B. Tim Lewis.C. The man.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting.B. Care fr her garden.C. Interview a scientist.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Stay up all night.B. D nthing.C. Try a different way.
10. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Tired.B. Grateful.C. Sad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld was J. K. Rwling when she first had the idea fr Harry Ptter?
A. 32.B. 30.C. 25.
12. Why did James Jyce return t Ireland?
A. His mther was sick.B. He lst his jb.C. He was in pr health.
13. What upsets the wman?
A. Hw t chse a reliable careers advisr.
B. Hw t finish her medical studies smthly.
C. Nt knwing what she wants t d fr a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d the speakers think f acting?
A. Interesting.B. Dangerus.C. Easy.
15. Hw many times did Jackie Chan have his nse brken?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Fur times.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They admire Jackie Chan a lt.
B. They refuse t becme actrs.
C. They have perfrmed dangerus scenes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the Jane Austen Festival held?
A. In March.B. In September.C. In December.
18. What is the mst impressive in the Jane Austen Festival?
A. The cncert.B. The fashin shw.C. The dance class.
19. Hw lng did Jane Austen live in Chawtn?
A. Fr eighteen years.B. Fr ten yearsC. Fr eight years.
20. What can visitrs d fr free at the Jane Austen Center?
A. G t the tea rm.
B. Try n traditinal cstumes.
C. See a life-sized statue f Jane.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Self-Prtraits (自画像) by Famus Artists
Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)—“Self-Prtrait”, 1506
One f the beautiful self-prtraits by famus artist Raphael was drawn at the age f 23. It measures arund 45cm×33cm and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used il n bard t draw his self-prtrait, which was the clearest and the mst recgnizable self-prtraits f Raphael himself.
Lenard da Vinci—“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512
“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk” is a self-prtrait f da Vinci at the age f 60 and measures arund 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is n display in Bibliteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk n paper and represents the head f an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文艺复兴) prtraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Prtrait with Beret and Turned-up Cllar”, 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-prtrait in 1659 when he was 53 years ld. It shws his wrried expressin that clearly prtrays the trubled cnditin f his mind at that pint f his life since the year 1659 was a year f anxiety fr him. This self-prtrait fund its place amng the Benjamin Altman Cllectin, which has been exhibited in the Metrplitan Museum f Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Prte-Fusain”, 1855
Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld. It was ne f the mst remarkable f his fifteen self-prtraits. Degas was seated as seemingly withut fear and anxiety. The pse in the painting was frmal and academic. The painting is lcated in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France.
21. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t admire Raphael’s self-prtrait in 1506?
A. Uffizi Gallery.B. Bibliteca Reale.
C. The musée d’Orsay.D. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
22. Which aspect f Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?
A. The red clthing.B. The frmal pse.
C. The lng hair.D. The wrried expressin.
23. Which painter was the yungest when painting the abve-mentined self-prtraits?
A. Raphael.B. Edgar Degas.
C. Lenard da Vinci.D. Rembrandt van Rijn.
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently... which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
24. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.
B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.
D. His cntributin in the field f art.
25. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
26. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilczek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
27. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
28. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
29. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its website.
31. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
D
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey’s AerFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five-year-ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that sme peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient-enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持续性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.”
32. What is Jacb Prtill’s attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
33. What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
34. Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd.B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight.D. They lack investrs.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wnderfully rewarding experience. At sme pint, yu may find yurself needing r wanting t learn several languages at the same time. 36 Hwever, it als allws yu t challenge yur brain and take advantage f the similarities and differences between the languages yu’re learning.
37 If yu have a chice, chse t learn ne language that is easier fr yu, and anther r thers that are mre difficult. An easier language will be ne that is similar t yur native language r anther language that yu knw, while a mre difficult language will be ne that is less similar.
Make ne language yur pririty. 38 This way, at the end f yur hard wrk, yu are mre likely t be skilled in at least ne f yur languages, rather than nly knwing a small amunt f each f them.
Translate between the languages yu’re learning. One way t keep all the languages yu are learning active in yur mind is t try translating between them, rather than translating them back t yur native language. 39
Add all f the languages t a language-learning app r website. Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duling, Memrise, Clzemaster, Anki and Lingvist allw yu t add several languages at nce. 40 This way, when yu are n-the-g, yu have quick access t a way t study any f the languages yu are trying t learn.
A. This prcess can be very difficult.
B. Chse languages that vary in difficulty.
C. Study the same tpic in all f the languages.
D. Yu can use a website t find a grup like this.
E. This can help yu understand the languages n a deeper level.
F. It is helpful t give ne f the languages the mst time and attentin.
G. Dwnlad an app, and then add all f yur languages, if they are available n it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year. After searching fr an ptmetrist (验光师) we scheduled a(n) 41 . The exams went well and we all 42 ur new glasses. The 43 was enugh t make my wallet weep, thugh.
When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them n and 44 seeing clearly again. Like I always d, I put the 45 nes in an ld she bx, which was full f glasses 46 stred. I felt bad abut all f them just sitting there 47 dust. My daughter sn fund a cmpany that accepts secnd-hand glasses and then gives them t thse wh need but can’t 48 new nes.
As we packed all the 49 t mail ut, my mind went back t a time when I was the ne in need. I can still remember 50 my brken, plastic glasses’ frames fr the twelfth time because we culdn’t affrd new nes. I didn’t knw why we 51 s much when my yung family didn’t d anything wrng. It was ne f thse questins I asked but never expected t get a 52 .
At present I think I 53 knw what that answer is. The truth is that we all 54 pain, struggles and suffering in this life. We can use them t grw selfish and bitter r we can use them t grw lving and kind. May yu always chse 55 . May yu always chse lve.
41. A. peratinB. vteC. treatmentD. appintment
42. A. remvedB. rderedC. adjustedD. sld
43. A. cstB. deviceC. labelD. rute
44. A. enjyedB. missedC. escapedD. recmmended
45. A. heavyB. newC. usedD. thick
46. A. digitallyB. separatelyC. previuslyD. illegally
47. A. brushingB. gatheringC. remvingD. cvering
48. A. dnateB. issueC. affrdD. discunt
49. A. ntesB. accuntsC. bxesD. glasses
50. A. shapingB. settingC. prvidingD. gluing
51. A. changedB. struggledC. leakedD. cycled
52. A. gradeB. benefitC. keyD. questin
53. A. simplyB. directlyC. secretlyD. finally
54. A. g thrughB. sum upC. search frD. fcus n
55. A. passinB. kindnessC. prfitsD. evidences
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lt f the grwth f the street libraries can be due t the Cvid pandemic (新冠疫情). In Hervey Bay, Denise Campbell set up her library during the lckdwn (封禁). Her 56 (neighbr) were used t brrwing bks frm her extensive library and she saw this as a way 57 (keep) it ging. “It just helped ur street t still cmmunicate 58 each ther althugh we weren’t able t g t each ther’s huses,” she said. Her library als prvided puzzles and games, 59 attracted many kids.
“Thse adult readers didn’t like ging t the library in 60 beginning, but it gave 61 (they)an easier way t get thrugh the lckdwns. It was nice t be able t give back, and I 62 (feel) that imprved my spirits at the time as well.”
These Little Street Libraries prvided a 63 (value) service during the pandemic and the ppularity has nt decreased. Peple use them t find bks n specific hbbies like cking and children are develping a lve f reading bks. It is mre cnvenient than 64 (g) t a bkstre r a brick-and-mrtar library. But even mre 65 (imprtant), with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing cmmunities clser tgether.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校将于本周六举办一场主题为“中国传统文化之中秋节”的讲座。请给你的交换生同学Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要活动安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
Hw are yu ding? __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut a mnth ag, my husband and I fund kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shp t pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy n this particular night, and I nticed a dad behind us with his little girl, wh lked t be arund fur. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited fr her sandwich and ckie.
I watched as the man behind us gt clser t the frnt f the line. He started t lk wrried. Right befre we checked ut, I heard the man say t the wman wh had made his sandwiches that he was srry t just leave his ut because he didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr them all. He lked very embarrassed. His little girl cntinued jumping arund excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier t add the man’s whle rder t urs. I paid the $87.73, and we gt ut f there befre the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many thers since COVID-19 hit, ur family f five was living n ne incme. I was hlding ur debit card(and knew that we nly had $90.16 in ur accunt. That was all we wuld have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great t be able t help that family, even thugh we wuld be ut f mney fr a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back t that Subway the next week t pick up five sandwiches that I thught wuld cst $44.58. There was $47 in ur accunt. But it turned ut that the dinner cst mre than we had n the card. My husband tld them t put his sandwich back because he culdn’t affrd it. Then he paid fr the fur sandwiches and headed t ur car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
沧州市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Tm, lk at this amazing wd carver called Livi de Marchi. Sme f his wrks are abslutely wnderful. One f his famus pieces is a huge pumpkin drawn by fur hrses.
M: Actually. he’s my favrite artist. He inspired me t create this lvely carved wden bear.
(Text 2)
W: I’m reading a bk abut David Beckham’s life. It talks a lt abut when David was yung.
M: I didn’t knw he’d written a bk abut himself!
W: The bk that I’m reading is written by his dad. It surprised me when I knew he’d dne s much wrk t help children.
(Text 3)
W: Have yu fllwed Eln Musk n scial media?
M: Of curse. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead f being frmal, he has a gd sense f humr and knws hw t have fun. But sme peple take it seriusly and attack him.
(Text 4)
W: S, Jim, yu’ve achieved huge success in the music business. Hw did this happen?
M: Yu see, a ppular talent shw hst saw my vide nline, lved it and his thusands f fllwers then watched it. S that helped!
(Text 5)
M: Laura. yu’ve just been selected t play chess fr the natinal team. Many cngratulatins! Everyne says that yu’re a natural fr chess. D yu think s?
W: Well. I’ve always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day.
(Text 6)
M: Did yu get a part in Shakespeare’s play Rme and Juliet. Sarah?
W: Yes. I’m ging t be Juliet.
M: Juliet! That’s the main part. Yu must be really excited. S wh’s ging t be yur Rme? Dn’t tell me—it’s Tim Lewis?
W: N. It’s ging t be Paul Smith. Tim tried fr the part, but Miss Rse chse Paul. Miss Rse ffered him anther big part, but he just walked ut and said he didn’t want t be in the play.
M: Oh dear! Maybe I shuld g and talk t him t see if I can cheer him up.
(Text 7)
M: What’s the matter? Are yu having truble?
W: Yes. I’m suppsed t have three new ideas fr tmrrw mrning’s meeting. But nw I’m stuck. I’ve been thinking fr an hur—nthing! I have t stay up all night.
M: Perhaps yu need a different apprach. I was reading smething the ther day abut Einstein and his unique apprach t thinking.
W: I’m an editr at a gardening magazine, nt a scientist. But I think Einstein’s creative way f thinking will help me get a gd idea. Thank yu.
(Text 8)
M: This article is abut famus peple wh didn’t find their perfect careers until they were in their thirties.
W: Like wh?
M: J. K. Rwling, fr example. She was wrking as a researcher and secretary when she first had the idea fr Harry Ptter. She was 25 at the time, but it tk her anther seven years t finish writing the first nvel.
W: Yes, I remember reading that smewhere.
M: Speaking f authrs, there was the famus Irish writer James Jyce. After graduating frm cllege, he traveled t Paris t pursue medical studies. He returned t Ireland when his mther became ill. Althugh he started writing early, he gt his first bk published when he was 32.
W: They all knew what they wanted t be. But I’ve gt n idea.
M: Dn’t wrry t much. I decided t study medicine at university after I met the careers advisr. Why dn’t yu get sme advice frm him. t?
(Text 9)
W: Acting can be quite dangerus, can’t it?
M: Yes, it can. Mst actrs have a duble, wh lks like the real actr and des the dangerus scenes. But there are sme famus actrs wh d the dangerus actin scenes themselves. Jackie Chan is a famus example.
W: Jackie Chan? The famus Chinese actr?
M: Yes, nce he made a pster with a list f all his injuries. Let’s see. It says here that he’s brken his nse, nt nce, nt twice, but fur times!
W: Has he ever had a really serius accident?
M: Yes. He jumped dwn frm a wall t a tree. He didn’t catch the tree and hit his head n a rck. He nearly died.
W: That’s terrible! It’s amazing that he hasn’t stpped making films!
M: I dn’t think he’ll ever stp. He’s a psitive rle mdel fr us actrs.
(Text 10)
M: Here’re three ways t experience the Jane Austen lifestyle in England. The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a ppular hangut fr super fans. Ten days f Austen-inspired events include guided walks, cncerts, dance classes and mre. But the fashin will impress yu the mst! Yu can see all ladies and gentlemen dress in the style f the 18th century perid. It’s hard nt t h and ah at every crner. Jane Austen spent the final eight years f her life living in Chawtn. Tday, her hme serves as a public museum. The museum nce created an exhibitin—“Jane Austen in 41 Objects”. Each bject explres a different aspect f Jane Austen’s life and wrks. It ran frm March 10th t December 15th. Jane Austen Center is a must-visit t enjy afternn tea like Jane and her characters. Althugh guests are able t visit the tea rm fr free, it’s wrth paying fr a ticket t the center t see a life-sized statue f Jane and try n a variety f traditinal cstumes.
参考答案
1～5 AABCC 6～10 ABACB 11～15 CACBC 16～20 ABBCA
21. A细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)部分“It measures arund 45cm×33cm and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery.”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去Uffizi Gallery。
22. C细节理解题。根据Lenard da Vinci部分“In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文艺复兴) prtraits.”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。
23. B细节理解题。根据Edgar Degas部分“Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld.”及其他三个部分可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加是四个画家中最年轻的。
24. B细节理解题。根据第一段“Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with...”及第二段“Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature.”可知，Frank Wilczek以其对自然规律的研究而闻名。
25. C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：它指出，他利用物理学来解决“有关数代宗教思想家所思考的意义和目的的重大问题。”可推断，画线词与Cnsidered carefully意思相近。
26. D段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段首句是主题句，叙述了Frank Wilczek一生取得了很多成就。
27. B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了荣获今年邓普顿奖的理论物理学家Frank Wilczek。
28. A细节理解题。根据第一段“This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。
29. D推理判断题。根据第二段“... at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.”及上下文可推断，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处。
30. C段落大意题。根据第五段可知，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和低植被覆盖率让阳光加热了公园的表面。热量被聚集在山谷里。故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。
31. B推理判断题。根据最后两段可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。
32. A观点态度题。根据第三段“The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany.”可推断，Jacb Prtill对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。
33. C细节理解题。根据第五段“Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。
34. B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, ‘It’s just hard t be very prfitable.’”可知，Curt Cvingtn质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。
35. D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文主要讲的是室内食物种植面临不确定的未来。
36. A根据空前“At sme pint, yu may find yurself needing r wanting t learn several languages at the same time.”及空后“Hwever, it als allws yu t challenge yur brain and take advantage f the similarities and differences between the languages yu’re learning.”可知，A项“这个过程可能非常困难”符合。
37. B根据空后“If yu have a chice, chse t learn ne language that is easier fr yu, and anther r thers that are mre difficult.”可知，B项“选择难度不同的语言”适合作本段的主题句。
38. F根据空前“Make ne language yur pririty”及空后“This way, at the end f yur hard wrk, yu are mre likely t be skilled in at least ne f yur languages, rather than nly knwing a small amunt f each f them.”可知，F项“花最多的时间和精力学习一门语言是很有帮助的”符合。
39. E根据空前“One way t keep all the languages yu are learning active in yur mind is t try translating between them, rather than translating them back t yur native language.”可知，E项“这可以帮助你在更深层次上理解语言”符合。
40. G根据空前“Several language learning apps and websites, such as Duling, Memrise, Clzemaster, Anki and Lingvist allw yu t add several languages at nce.”及空后“This way, when yu are n-the-g, yu have quick access t a way t study any f the languages yu are trying t learn.”可知，G项“下载一个应用程序，然后添加所有你所需要的语言（如果应用程序上有的话）”符合。
41. D在找了一个验光师后“我”们预约（appintment）了时间验光。
42. B检查很顺利，“我”们都订了（rdered）新眼镜。
43. A配镜花费（cst）很多，把“我”的钱包一扫空。
44. A当新眼镜到货时，“我”们都试戴了眼镜。很开心（enjyed）又能够看清楚了。
45. C像以往一样，“我”把旧的（used）眼镜放到鞋盒里，这里面装满了之前（previusly）存放的眼镜。
46. C见上题解析。
47. B这些旧眼镜就放在这积（gathering）灰，这一点让“我”难过。
48. C不久，“我”女儿发现了一家公司，它专门回收旧眼镜并把它们送给那些买不起（affrd）新眼镜的人。
49. D当“我”们把所有的眼镜（glasses）打包寄出去的时候，“我”的思绪又回到从前，那时候“我”也是买不起新眼镜的人。
50. D“我”仍然记得那时候“我”是第12次用胶水粘住（gluing）破碎的塑料眼镜架，因为“我”们买不起新的。
51. B“我”不知道为什么“我”一家人并没有做什么错事，但“我”们却如此艰难（struggled）。
52. C问了那么多问题，“我”从来没有想到能得到答案（key）。
53. D今天“我”想“我”终于（finally）知道了答案。
54. A那就是“我”们都要经历（g thrugh）痛苦、挣扎，承受生活中的所有。
55. B愿你永远选择善良（kindness）。
56. neighbrs 57. t keep 58. with 59. which 60. the 61. them 62. felt 63. valuable
64. ging 65.imprtantly
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Martin,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture themed with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As yu knw, an increasing number f students wuld like t get a thrugh understanding f the Chinese festivals. T meet mst students’ demand, exchange students in particular, the lecture n the Mid-Autumn Festival is t be given by the distinguished English teacher f Grade Tw. It will be started at 6:00 pm in the schl hall this Saturday.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him. When he was cnfusedly wndering what she was fr, the wrker handed him his sandwich. Withut a wrd, she ran back int the stre. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it t him. Abut tw minutes later, he was getting ready t leave when he saw the same man and little girl frm a week earlier. At that mment, my husband knew what had happened.
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way. Althugh they didn’t say a wrd t each ther, gratitude tk rts in their hearts. They made sure fr the secnd time that they bth left the stre with dinner fr their families. My husband tld me what had happened n arriving hme. I was tuched and lst in thught. In a wrld where distance means safety, it’s refreshing and sul-lifting when smene des smething kind fr yu, even if it’s nly at a lcal Subway.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An artist.B. The bears in the z.C. An amazing painting.
2. Wh wrte the bk that the wman is reading?
A. David Beckham’s father.B. David Beckham.C. David Beckham’s sn.
3. What des Eln Musk talk abut n scial media?
A. His persnality.
B. His future plans.
C. The peple wh attacked him.
4. What des Jim prbably d?
A. A hst.B. A businessman.C. A musician.
5. What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Her talent.B. Her teacher’s guidance.C. Lts f practice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will play Rme?
A. Paul Smith.B. Tim Lewis.C. The man.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting.B. Care fr her garden.C. Interview a scientist.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Stay up all night.B. D nthing.C. Try a different way.
10. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Tired.B. Grateful.C. Sad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ld was J. K. Rwling when she first had the idea fr Harry Ptter?
A. 32.B. 30.C. 25.
12. Why did James Jyce return t Ireland?
A. His mther was sick.B. He lst his jb.C. He was in pr health.
13. What upsets the wman?
A. Hw t chse a reliable careers advisr.
B. Hw t finish her medical studies smthly.
C. Nt knwing what she wants t d fr a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d the speakers think f acting?
A. Interesting.B. Dangerus.C. Easy.
15. Hw many times did Jackie Chan have his nse brken?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Fur times.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They admire Jackie Chan a lt.
B. They refuse t becme actrs.
C. They have perfrmed dangerus scenes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the Jane Austen Festival held?
A. In March.B. In September.C. In December.
18. What is the mst impressive in the Jane Austen Festival?
A. The cncert.B. The fashin shw.C. The dance class.
19. Hw lng did Jane Austen live in Chawtn?
A. Fr eighteen years.B. Fr ten yearsC. Fr eight years.
20. What can visitrs d fr free at the Jane Austen Center?
A. G t the tea rm.
B. Try n traditinal cstumes.
C. See a life-sized statue f Jane.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Self-Prtraits (自画像) by Famus Artists
Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)—“Self-Prtrait”, 1506
One f the beautiful self-prtraits by famus artist Raphael was drawn at the age f 23. It measures arund 45cm×33cm and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used il n bard t draw his self-prtrait, which was the clearest and the mst recgnizable self-prtraits f Raphael himself.
Lenard da Vinci—“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512
“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk” is a self-prtrait f da Vinci at the age f 60 and measures arund 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is n display in Bibliteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk n paper and represents the head f an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文艺复兴) prtraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Prtrait with Beret and Turned-up Cllar”, 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-prtrait in 1659 when he was 53 years ld. It shws his wrried expressin that clearly prtrays the trubled cnditin f his mind at that pint f his life since the year 1659 was a year f anxiety fr him. This self-prtrait fund its place amng the Benjamin Altman Cllectin, which has been exhibited in the Metrplitan Museum f Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Prte-Fusain”, 1855
Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld. It was ne f the mst remarkable f his fifteen self-prtraits. Degas was seated as seemingly withut fear and anxiety. The pse in the painting was frmal and academic. The painting is lcated in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France.
21. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t admire Raphael’s self-prtrait in 1506?
A. Uffizi Gallery.B. Bibliteca Reale.
C. The musée d’Orsay.D. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
22. Which aspect f Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?
A. The red clthing.B. The frmal pse.
C. The lng hair.D. The wrried expressin.
23. Which painter was the yungest when painting the abve-mentined self-prtraits?
A. Raphael.B. Edgar Degas.
C. Lenard da Vinci.D. Rembrandt van Rijn.
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently... which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
24. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.
B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.
D. His cntributin in the field f art.
25. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
26. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilczek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
27. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
28. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
29. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its website.
31. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
D
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey’s AerFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five-year-ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that sme peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient-enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持续性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.”
32. What is Jacb Prtill’s attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
33. What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
34. Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd.B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight.D. They lack investrs.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wnderfully rewarding experience. At sme pint, yu may find yurself needing r wanting t learn several languages at the same time. 36 Hwever, it als allws yu t challenge yur brain and take advantage f the similarities and differences between the languages yu’re learning.
37 If yu have a chice, chse t learn ne language that is easier fr yu, and anther r thers that are mre difficult. An easier language will be ne that is similar t yur native language r anther language that yu knw, while a mre difficult language will be ne that is less similar.
Make ne language yur pririty. 38 This way, at the end f yur hard wrk, yu are mre likely t be skilled in at least ne f yur languages, rather than nly knwing a small amunt f each f them.
Translate between the languages yu’re learning. One way t keep all the languages yu are learning active in yur mind is t try translating between them, rather than translating them back t yur native language. 39
Add all f the languages t a language-learning app r website. Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duling, Memrise, Clzemaster, Anki and Lingvist allw yu t add several languages at nce. 40 This way, when yu are n-the-g, yu have quick access t a way t study any f the languages yu are trying t learn.
A. This prcess can be very difficult.
B. Chse languages that vary in difficulty.
C. Study the same tpic in all f the languages.
D. Yu can use a website t find a grup like this.
E. This can help yu understand the languages n a deeper level.
F. It is helpful t give ne f the languages the mst time and attentin.
G. Dwnlad an app, and then add all f yur languages, if they are available n it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year. After searching fr an ptmetrist (验光师) we scheduled a(n) 41 . The exams went well and we all 42 ur new glasses. The 43 was enugh t make my wallet weep, thugh.
When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them n and 44 seeing clearly again. Like I always d, I put the 45 nes in an ld she bx, which was full f glasses 46 stred. I felt bad abut all f them just sitting there 47 dust. My daughter sn fund a cmpany that accepts secnd-hand glasses and then gives them t thse wh need but can’t 48 new nes.
As we packed all the 49 t mail ut, my mind went back t a time when I was the ne in need. I can still remember 50 my brken, plastic glasses’ frames fr the twelfth time because we culdn’t affrd new nes. I didn’t knw why we 51 s much when my yung family didn’t d anything wrng. It was ne f thse questins I asked but never expected t get a 52 .
At present I think I 53 knw what that answer is. The truth is that we all 54 pain, struggles and suffering in this life. We can use them t grw selfish and bitter r we can use them t grw lving and kind. May yu always chse 55 . May yu always chse lve.
41. A. peratinB. vteC. treatmentD. appintment
42. A. remvedB. rderedC. adjustedD. sld
43. A. cstB. deviceC. labelD. rute
44. A. enjyedB. missedC. escapedD. recmmended
45. A. heavyB. newC. usedD. thick
46. A. digitallyB. separatelyC. previuslyD. illegally
47. A. brushingB. gatheringC. remvingD. cvering
48. A. dnateB. issueC. affrdD. discunt
49. A. ntesB. accuntsC. bxesD. glasses
50. A. shapingB. settingC. prvidingD. gluing
51. A. changedB. struggledC. leakedD. cycled
52. A. gradeB. benefitC. keyD. questin
53. A. simplyB. directlyC. secretlyD. finally
54. A. g thrughB. sum upC. search frD. fcus n
55. A. passinB. kindnessC. prfitsD. evidences
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lt f the grwth f the street libraries can be due t the Cvid pandemic (新冠疫情). In Hervey Bay, Denise Campbell set up her library during the lckdwn (封禁). Her 56 (neighbr) were used t brrwing bks frm her extensive library and she saw this as a way 57 (keep) it ging. “It just helped ur street t still cmmunicate 58 each ther althugh we weren’t able t g t each ther’s huses,” she said. Her library als prvided puzzles and games, 59 attracted many kids.
“Thse adult readers didn’t like ging t the library in 60 beginning, but it gave 61 (they)an easier way t get thrugh the lckdwns. It was nice t be able t give back, and I 62 (feel) that imprved my spirits at the time as well.”
These Little Street Libraries prvided a 63 (value) service during the pandemic and the ppularity has nt decreased. Peple use them t find bks n specific hbbies like cking and children are develping a lve f reading bks. It is mre cnvenient than 64 (g) t a bkstre r a brick-and-mrtar library. But even mre 65 (imprtant), with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing cmmunities clser tgether.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校将于本周六举办一场主题为“中国传统文化之中秋节”的讲座。请给你的交换生同学Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要活动安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
Hw are yu ding? __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut a mnth ag, my husband and I fund kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shp t pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy n this particular night, and I nticed a dad behind us with his little girl, wh lked t be arund fur. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited fr her sandwich and ckie.
I watched as the man behind us gt clser t the frnt f the line. He started t lk wrried. Right befre we checked ut, I heard the man say t the wman wh had made his sandwiches that he was srry t just leave his ut because he didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr them all. He lked very embarrassed. His little girl cntinued jumping arund excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier t add the man’s whle rder t urs. I paid the $87.73, and we gt ut f there befre the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many thers since COVID-19 hit, ur family f five was living n ne incme. I was hlding ur debit card(and knew that we nly had $90.16 in ur accunt. That was all we wuld have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great t be able t help that family, even thugh we wuld be ut f mney fr a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back t that Subway the next week t pick up five sandwiches that I thught wuld cst $44.58. There was $47 in ur accunt. But it turned ut that the dinner cst mre than we had n the card. My husband tld them t put his sandwich back because he culdn’t affrd it. Then he paid fr the fur sandwiches and headed t ur car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
沧州市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Tm, lk at this amazing wd carver called Livi de Marchi. Sme f his wrks are abslutely wnderful. One f his famus pieces is a huge pumpkin drawn by fur hrses.
M: Actually. he’s my favrite artist. He inspired me t create this lvely carved wden bear.
(Text 2)
W: I’m reading a bk abut David Beckham’s life. It talks a lt abut when David was yung.
M: I didn’t knw he’d written a bk abut himself!
W: The bk that I’m reading is written by his dad. It surprised me when I knew he’d dne s much wrk t help children.
(Text 3)
W: Have yu fllwed Eln Musk n scial media?
M: Of curse. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead f being frmal, he has a gd sense f humr and knws hw t have fun. But sme peple take it seriusly and attack him.
(Text 4)
W: S, Jim, yu’ve achieved huge success in the music business. Hw did this happen?
M: Yu see, a ppular talent shw hst saw my vide nline, lved it and his thusands f fllwers then watched it. S that helped!
(Text 5)
M: Laura. yu’ve just been selected t play chess fr the natinal team. Many cngratulatins! Everyne says that yu’re a natural fr chess. D yu think s?
W: Well. I’ve always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day.
(Text 6)
M: Did yu get a part in Shakespeare’s play Rme and Juliet. Sarah?
W: Yes. I’m ging t be Juliet.
M: Juliet! That’s the main part. Yu must be really excited. S wh’s ging t be yur Rme? Dn’t tell me—it’s Tim Lewis?
W: N. It’s ging t be Paul Smith. Tim tried fr the part, but Miss Rse chse Paul. Miss Rse ffered him anther big part, but he just walked ut and said he didn’t want t be in the play.
M: Oh dear! Maybe I shuld g and talk t him t see if I can cheer him up.
(Text 7)
M: What’s the matter? Are yu having truble?
W: Yes. I’m suppsed t have three new ideas fr tmrrw mrning’s meeting. But nw I’m stuck. I’ve been thinking fr an hur—nthing! I have t stay up all night.
M: Perhaps yu need a different apprach. I was reading smething the ther day abut Einstein and his unique apprach t thinking.
W: I’m an editr at a gardening magazine, nt a scientist. But I think Einstein’s creative way f thinking will help me get a gd idea. Thank yu.
(Text 8)
M: This article is abut famus peple wh didn’t find their perfect careers until they were in their thirties.
W: Like wh?
M: J. K. Rwling, fr example. She was wrking as a researcher and secretary when she first had the idea fr Harry Ptter. She was 25 at the time, but it tk her anther seven years t finish writing the first nvel.
W: Yes, I remember reading that smewhere.
M: Speaking f authrs, there was the famus Irish writer James Jyce. After graduating frm cllege, he traveled t Paris t pursue medical studies. He returned t Ireland when his mther became ill. Althugh he started writing early, he gt his first bk published when he was 32.
W: They all knew what they wanted t be. But I’ve gt n idea.
M: Dn’t wrry t much. I decided t study medicine at university after I met the careers advisr. Why dn’t yu get sme advice frm him. t?
(Text 9)
W: Acting can be quite dangerus, can’t it?
M: Yes, it can. Mst actrs have a duble, wh lks like the real actr and des the dangerus scenes. But there are sme famus actrs wh d the dangerus actin scenes themselves. Jackie Chan is a famus example.
W: Jackie Chan? The famus Chinese actr?
M: Yes, nce he made a pster with a list f all his injuries. Let’s see. It says here that he’s brken his nse, nt nce, nt twice, but fur times!
W: Has he ever had a really serius accident?
M: Yes. He jumped dwn frm a wall t a tree. He didn’t catch the tree and hit his head n a rck. He nearly died.
W: That’s terrible! It’s amazing that he hasn’t stpped making films!
M: I dn’t think he’ll ever stp. He’s a psitive rle mdel fr us actrs.
(Text 10)
M: Here’re three ways t experience the Jane Austen lifestyle in England. The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a ppular hangut fr super fans. Ten days f Austen-inspired events include guided walks, cncerts, dance classes and mre. But the fashin will impress yu the mst! Yu can see all ladies and gentlemen dress in the style f the 18th century perid. It’s hard nt t h and ah at every crner. Jane Austen spent the final eight years f her life living in Chawtn. Tday, her hme serves as a public museum. The museum nce created an exhibitin—“Jane Austen in 41 Objects”. Each bject explres a different aspect f Jane Austen’s life and wrks. It ran frm March 10th t December 15th. Jane Austen Center is a must-visit t enjy afternn tea like Jane and her characters. Althugh guests are able t visit the tea rm fr free, it’s wrth paying fr a ticket t the center t see a life-sized statue f Jane and try n a variety f traditinal cstumes.
参考答案
1～5 AABCC 6～10 ABACB 11～15 CACBC 16～20 ABBCA
21. A细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)部分“It measures arund 45cm×33cm and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery.”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去Uffizi Gallery。
22. C细节理解题。根据Lenard da Vinci部分“In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文艺复兴) prtraits.”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。
23. B细节理解题。根据Edgar Degas部分“Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld.”及其他三个部分可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加是四个画家中最年轻的。
24. B细节理解题。根据第一段“Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with...”及第二段“Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature.”可知，Frank Wilczek以其对自然规律的研究而闻名。
25. C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：它指出，他利用物理学来解决“有关数代宗教思想家所思考的意义和目的的重大问题。”可推断，画线词与Cnsidered carefully意思相近。
26. D段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段首句是主题句，叙述了Frank Wilczek一生取得了很多成就。
27. B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了荣获今年邓普顿奖的理论物理学家Frank Wilczek。
28. A细节理解题。根据第一段“This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。
29. D推理判断题。根据第二段“... at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.”及上下文可推断，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处。
30. C段落大意题。根据第五段可知，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和低植被覆盖率让阳光加热了公园的表面。热量被聚集在山谷里。故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。
31. B推理判断题。根据最后两段可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。
32. A观点态度题。根据第三段“The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany.”可推断，Jacb Prtill对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。
33. C细节理解题。根据第五段“Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。
34. B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, ‘It’s just hard t be very prfitable.’”可知，Curt Cvingtn质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。
35. D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文主要讲的是室内食物种植面临不确定的未来。
36. A根据空前“At sme pint, yu may find yurself needing r wanting t learn several languages at the same time.”及空后“Hwever, it als allws yu t challenge yur brain and take advantage f the similarities and differences between the languages yu’re learning.”可知，A项“这个过程可能非常困难”符合。
37. B根据空后“If yu have a chice, chse t learn ne language that is easier fr yu, and anther r thers that are mre difficult.”可知，B项“选择难度不同的语言”适合作本段的主题句。
38. F根据空前“Make ne language yur pririty”及空后“This way, at the end f yur hard wrk, yu are mre likely t be skilled in at least ne f yur languages, rather than nly knwing a small amunt f each f them.”可知，F项“花最多的时间和精力学习一门语言是很有帮助的”符合。
39. E根据空前“One way t keep all the languages yu are learning active in yur mind is t try translating between them, rather than translating them back t yur native language.”可知，E项“这可以帮助你在更深层次上理解语言”符合。
40. G根据空前“Several language learning apps and websites, such as Duling, Memrise, Clzemaster, Anki and Lingvist allw yu t add several languages at nce.”及空后“This way, when yu are n-the-g, yu have quick access t a way t study any f the languages yu are trying t learn.”可知，G项“下载一个应用程序，然后添加所有你所需要的语言（如果应用程序上有的话）”符合。
41. D在找了一个验光师后“我”们预约（appintment）了时间验光。
42. B检查很顺利，“我”们都订了（rdered）新眼镜。
43. A配镜花费（cst）很多，把“我”的钱包一扫空。
44. A当新眼镜到货时，“我”们都试戴了眼镜。很开心（enjyed）又能够看清楚了。
45. C像以往一样，“我”把旧的（used）眼镜放到鞋盒里，这里面装满了之前（previusly）存放的眼镜。
46. C见上题解析。
47. B这些旧眼镜就放在这积（gathering）灰，这一点让“我”难过。
48. C不久，“我”女儿发现了一家公司，它专门回收旧眼镜并把它们送给那些买不起（affrd）新眼镜的人。
49. D当“我”们把所有的眼镜（glasses）打包寄出去的时候，“我”的思绪又回到从前，那时候“我”也是买不起新眼镜的人。
50. D“我”仍然记得那时候“我”是第12次用胶水粘住（gluing）破碎的塑料眼镜架，因为“我”们买不起新的。
51. B“我”不知道为什么“我”一家人并没有做什么错事，但“我”们却如此艰难（struggled）。
52. C问了那么多问题，“我”从来没有想到能得到答案（key）。
53. D今天“我”想“我”终于（finally）知道了答案。
54. A那就是“我”们都要经历（g thrugh）痛苦、挣扎，承受生活中的所有。
55. B愿你永远选择善良（kindness）。
56. neighbrs 57. t keep 58. with 59. which 60. the 61. them 62. felt 63. valuable
64. ging 65.imprtantly
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Martin,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture themed with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As yu knw, an increasing number f students wuld like t get a thrugh understanding f the Chinese festivals. T meet mst students’ demand, exchange students in particular, the lecture n the Mid-Autumn Festival is t be given by the distinguished English teacher f Grade Tw. It will be started at 6:00 pm in the schl hall this Saturday.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him. When he was cnfusedly wndering what she was fr, the wrker handed him his sandwich. Withut a wrd, she ran back int the stre. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it t him. Abut tw minutes later, he was getting ready t leave when he saw the same man and little girl frm a week earlier. At that mment, my husband knew what had happened.
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way. Althugh they didn’t say a wrd t each ther, gratitude tk rts in their hearts. They made sure fr the secnd time that they bth left the stre with dinner fr their families. My husband tld me what had happened n arriving hme. I was tuched and lst in thught. In a wrld where distance means safety, it’s refreshing and sul-lifting when smene des smething kind fr yu, even if it’s nly at a lcal Subway.
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