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2023-2024学年河北省示范性高中高二上学期11月期中质量检测联合测评英语试题解析版+听力含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河北省示范性高中高二上学期11月期中质量检测联合测评英语试题解析版+听力含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
班级___________ 姓名___________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which dr des the wman dislike?
A. The ne int the family rm.
B. The ne int the kitchen.
C. The ne t the utside.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Sister and brther.C. Teacher and student.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a hill.B. In a frest.C. In a car.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sund.B. A mvie.C. A persn.
5. What des the wman like abut the new dress?
A. Its clr.B. Its size.C. Its style
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing has gne wrng?
A. The washing machine.B. The electricity.C. The electricity service.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the electricity service.
B. Reprt the prblem in persn.
C. Call smene t repair the line.
听第7段材料. 回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. The receptinist.B. His wife.C. A friend.
9. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a reservatin.B. T bk a table fr 8.C. T change a reservatin.
10. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Satisfied.C. Regretful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Teaching hw t ride.C. Intrducing a rute.
12. What is the maximum speed f the riders?
A. 12 kms an hur.B. 30 kms an hur.C. 42 kms an hur.
13. What may happen if yu sign up late?
A. I may be refused.B. I may be in a hurry.C. I may miss the fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. An athlete.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.
15. What’s the weather like n the mrning f the marathn day?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Cld.
16. What des the wman think f the city marathn?
A. Challenging.B. Tiring.C. Undemanding
17. What des the wman advise the man t d at next year’s marathn?
A. Jin the game himself.B. Hand ut the suppliesC. D sme vluntary wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes the cmpetitin different this year?
A. The type f the film is fixed.
B. The tpic shuld reflect yur feeling.
C. There must be three main actrs in the film.
19. Wh is in the judge grup?
A. A writer and a player.B. An actr and a film-maker.C. A hst and a directr.
20. What is the first prize?
A. A camera.B. A set f bks.C. A visit t a film schl.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu might find a few gd recmmendatins t be helpful when it cmes t adding t yur reading list.
Yung Mung
by Duglas Stuart
$26.67
Jess needs a fresh start and leans n her half-brther, Ben, wh lives in Paris, fr a place t stay. When she arrives at his apartment, hwever, he’s nt there. Althugh she cmes t the city f lights t escape the past that has been disturbing her, she finds herself digging int Ben’s future.
The It Girl
by Ruth Ware
$26.67
It’s a mystery abut ne wman’s search t find answers abut her friend’s murder. Hannah must search fr the truth all ver again, which might hit clser t hme than she expects. Yu can start reading this pick n July 12.
The Candy Huse
by Jennifer Egan
$25.20
Bix Butn is 40, father f fur kids and hungry fr new ideas. After he jins a cnversatin grup, he gets his big new idea: “Own Yur Uncnscius.” With this technlgy, yu can access every memry yu’ve ever had — and exchange them fr the memries f thers. Yu can find this bk n shelves n April 5.
Suth t America
by Imani Perry
$26.67
In this stry, a native Alabaman returns hme and lks at her state with fresh eyes — and learns abut the stries and experiences f thers she’s met alng the way. By weaving these stries tgether, Perry has crafted (精心制作) a bk that takes yu nt nly belw the Masn-Dixn line but als thrugh the cuntry as a whle. It will be available starting Jan. 25.
21. What is Yng Mung abut?
A. Hw we can make candy easily at hme.
B. What an Alabaman experiences in his state.
C. Hw a girl travels t smene else’s future.
D. What is the truth behind a persn’s murder.
22. Which wuld yu chse if yu’re interested in recalling yur memries?
A. The Candy Huse B. Yung Mung
C. The It GirlD. Suth t America
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A bk list.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
B
Sir David Attenbrugh has devted his life t the natural wrld and envirnmental causes. His wrk has raised awareness f the threats that habitats face, and it reminds us hw we are all cnnected. It’s this devtin t science that has earned him multiple hnrs and awards. It’s really awe-inspiring t see hw many he has, using a unique way t shine a light n just hw many he hlds.
David Attenbrugh’s name cmprises 17 letters, r 20 if yu want t thrw the “Sir” distinctin he earned when he was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in 1985. After thse, there are 39 mre letters cncerning the multiple rders he has been awarded and scieties he’s a member f. These letters are: OM, GSMG, CH, CVO, CBE, FRS, FSA, FRSA, FLS, FZS, FRSGS and FRSB.
But what d these letters mean? It’s easier t first divide them amng rders and scieties. The frmer are OM, GSMG, CH, CVO, CBE, and s n. These are handed ut by the Ryal Family fr “exceptinal service” and “majr cntributins” twards the advancement f the Arts, Learning, Literature, and Science.
The latter are fellwships that illustrate Attenbrugh’s wide interests and tpics he’s an expert in. Beynd his titles, the 96-year-ld naturalist has reached far and wide. His lve fr nature can be traced back t childhd when he spent his days cllecting fssils, stnes, and natural samples. Attenbrugh went n t study Natural Sciences at Cambridge befre jining the BBC as a prducer in 1952.
Thrughut the English-speaking wrld, he is knwn fr his cntributins t the natural histry dcumentary, particularly the pwerful Life cllectin, which cvers the subjects f animal and plant life n Earth. While the hnrs he has gtten pay tribute (致敬) t his achievements and dedicatin, his true pride likely lives in every persn wh decides t take a stand t prtect ur planet.
24. What’s the significance f Attenbrugh’s cntributin t the envirnment?
A. It has brught him a lt f hnrs.
B. It causes the Ryal Family t give help.
C. It prvides peple with many gd prgrams.
D. It awakens peple’s envirnmental awareness.
25. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. The great hnrs David Attenbrugh has gt.
B. The different kinds f hnrs fr different areas.
C. The hardness t get hnrs frm the Ryal Family.
D. The reasn why David Attenbrugh was awarded.
26. What can we knw abut Attenbrugh frm paragraph 4?
A. He spent mst time playing utside when yung.
B. His jb was cnnected with his majr at cllege.
C. His interest in nature began when he was yung.
D. His interest changed after he attended the cllege.
27. Which can best describe Attenbrugh?
A. Frtunate.B. Critical.C. Strng-minded.D. Devted.
C
Drnes (无人机) already fly und spy. Nw, they can build t. A pair f drnes wrking tgether made a twer taller than a persn. Engineers demnstrated this new methd f 3D printing in the lab. Mirk Kvac, wh c-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature n September 22.
T print that persn-sized twer, a Build-Drne carried expanding fam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drne flew in a slw circle, spraying the fam dwnwards t frm layers. When it ran ut f material, it flew away s a persn culd relad it with mre fam r replace the drne’s batteries. This type f fam tends t thicken unevenly. S, while a Build-Drne was being reladed, a secnd, smaller drne surveyed the wrk. It was called Scan-Drne. It lked fr places where the last layer was t thin r thick. Then it created a plan fr the next layer t help even things ut. This kept the twer straight and strng.
“This was an impressive demnstratin,” says Andrea Tagliabue, wh wasn’t invlved in the research. As a graduate student in rbtics at MIT, Tagliabue wrks n cntrl systems fr drnes. Hwever, he ntes that the researchers still have challenges left t slve befre 3D printing drnes are useful in the real wrld. “Since these drnes built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have t cntend with wind r ther utdr disturbances. Als, cameras placed arund the rm culd help track the drnes’ psitins and send them alng the crrect paths. Outdrs, the drnes wuld have t navigate withut this extra help,” says Tagliabue.
Kvac is already planning t d tests utdrs. He als plans t build mre cmplex structures. He believes that drnes can wrk tgether like bees in the future, and they will cnstruct buildings r make repairs in places that are tugh fr human crews and heavy machinery t reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tps f tall buildings r even ther planets,” Kvac says. “There’s a lt f interest in building n Mars with rbts.”
28. What is the functin f a Scan-Drne?
A. Help keep the twer straight.B. Spray fam t build the twer.
C. Help relad the Build-Drnes.D. Adjust the layer thickness timely.
29. What des the underlined phrase “cntend with” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Avid.B. Remve.C. Adapt.D. Tackle.
30. What des Kvac think f the future use f drnes?
A. Unclear.B. Prmising.C. Challenging.D. Impractical.
31. What can be the best title f the text?
A. 3D Printing Gets Faster and Smarter
B. Drnes Change the Future f Building
C. Drnes Wrk Tgether t Print Structures
D. Drnes Can Think and Lear like Peple
D
Eating a traditinal Mediterranean-type diet — rich in fds such as seafd, fruit, and nuts — may help reduce the risk f dementia (痴呆) by almst a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University fund that individuals wh ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up t 23% lwer risk fr dementia than thse wh did nt. This research, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, is believed t be the biggest f its kind.
Scientists analyzed data frm 60, 298 individuals frm the UK Bibank, including individuals frm acrss the UK, wh had cmpleted a dietary assessment. The authrs scred individuals based n hw clsely their diet matched the key features f a Mediterranean ne. The participants were allwed fr almst a decade, during which time there were 882 cases f dementia.
The authrs cnsidered each individual’s genetic risk fr dementia by estimating what is knwn as their plygenic (多基因的) risk — a measure f all the different genes that are related t the risk f dementia. They fund that there were similar assciatins between sticking t Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lwer genetic risk fr this cnditin, which may indicate that even fr thse with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet culd reduce the likelihd f develping the cnditin.
Dr Janice Ransn, jint lead authr n the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives f millins f individuals thrughut the wrld, and there are currently limited ptins fr treating this cnditin. Our study shws a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake f healthy plant-based fds may be imprtant fr future strategies t reduce dementia risk. Fr example, the dementia preventin effrts culd g beynd general healthy diet advice and fcus n chsing specific fds and nutrients.”
The authrs cautin that their analysis is limited t individuals wh self-reprted their ethnic backgrund as white, British r Irish, as genetic data was nly available based n Eurpean cuntries, and that further research is needed in a range f ppulatins t determine the ptential benefit.
32. What is special f this study?
A. It has the mst participants.B. It has gt a satisfying result.
C. It is published in BMC Medicine.D. It is based n the Mediterranean.
33. Why is the Mediterranean-like diet recmmended t prevent dementia?
A. Because it is rich in all kinds f nutrients.
B. Because it has an influence n ne’s genes.
C. Because there are few treatments fr dementia.
D. Because n ther diet has been fund effective.
34. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The result f the study.B. The bjects f the study.
C. The experts’ predictin.D. The individual difference.
35. What will further research mst prbably fcus n?
A. Using the findings as a treatment t dementia.
B. Finding mre benefits f the Mediterranean diet.
C. Studying the rate f dementia in different age grups.
D. Invlving participants f diverse races and natinalities.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful individuals d things just a little differently than the average peple. The same ges fr athletes as well. 36 .
They get real. Dn’t let the prfessinal athletes fl yu. Achieving racing success is nt easy, even thugh there are sme peple ut there wh always seem t make it lk s. Successful athletes knw this and plan accrdingly. 37 They equip themselves with effrt, patience, and persistence (坚持) because they knw the jurney can smetimes be lng and difficult.
They have grit (勇气). Anyne wh wants t take charge f their wn future must have grit. 38 Fear f failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). Hwever, yu must cmmit t yur gals and hld firm in the face f difficulties.
They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes knw that there is always rm fr imprvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit f tthpaste ut f the tube. 39 In rder t d this, yu must first believe in yur ability t d s. Smetimes it invlves a different technique, strategy, r even a different cach. It als may invlve learning a new skill altgether.
40 Successful athletes surrund themselves with psitive peple. There is a qute that says, “Surrund yurself with peple wh supprt yur dreams.” In rder t create success, yu shuld find thse peple and grups that supprt yur gals.
A. They hang ut with gd apples.
B. They put themselves in thers’ shes.
C. They set realistic gals with each event.
D. Success, therefre, is built n small sustainable changes.
E. Here are fur key habits that athletes have t create success.
F. It takes curage and thick skin t becme a successful athlete.
G. Just when yu think it’s empty, yu squeeze ut just a little mre.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has similar gals as me: get in 41 , get int music mre seriusly, and be 42 in Japanese. Thugh I haven’t 43 reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 categries, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t 44 these gals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hur and a half chat n the phne abut this and it seemed like he was pretty 45 by the end f the chat. A week went by and he tld me that he 46 fr a persnal fitness trainer, is studying 47 thery, and sent me clips f him studying Japanese. He’s psting 48 n scial media abut all f the 49 he’s making. He’s mtivated and ding great! Eventually, I’ll have t let him 50 that prgress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll finally meet sme 51 n the rad, but I’m letting him 52 the “newbie gains” in the meantime and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I’m 53 fr him giving me the pprtunity t serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful t see that he’s 54 the time and mney t imprve his life. He even psted recently abut hw grateful he is with all the recent 55 in his life.
41. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class
42. A. fluentB. creativeC. experiencedD. absrbed
43. A. naturallyB. quicklyC. pssiblyD. entirely
44. A. celebratingB. achievingC. witnessingD. assuming
45. A. cmmittedB. embarrassedC. mtivatedD. cnfused
46. A. signed upB. handed dwnC. turned inD. brke ff
47. A. scialB. cmputerC. ecnmicD. music
48. A. randmlyB. regularlyC. secretlyD. seriusly
49. A. prgressB. preparatinsC. cnnectinD. mistakes
50. A. frgetB. faceC. knwD. recgnize
51. A. pepleB. challengesC. demandsD. ppsitin
52. A. enjyB. expressC. describeD. reprt
53. A. shckedB. gratefulC. generusD. frightened
54. A. wastingB. treasuringC. rememberingD. investing
55. A. returnsB. changesC. wishesD. jurneys
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the seasn fr new life. In China, the peak time fr spring plwing and swing is arund the Qingming Festival, which falls n Wednesday this year, when peple frm all walks 56 life g ut and plant trees 57 (make) the land greener.
Frm tp leaders t rdinary citizens, planting trees has been a widespread practice fr the Chinese, 58 vluntarily take part in the cuntry’s massive greening effrts 59 (year) t shw just hw much the wrld’s secnd 60 (large) ecnmy values greenness and eclgical cnservatin.
Since 61 start f affrestatin (植树造林) decades ag, China 62 (create) the wrld’s largest planted frests. Thick frests have als becme a substantial surce f incme fr 63 (lcal). Last year, the utput value f China’s frestry and grassland industry reached abut 1.22 trillin dllars, while the freign trade vlume f frest prducts was 191 billin dllars. Green 64 (develp) with bth eclgical and ecnmic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature f Chinese mdernizatin.
Under a lng-term plan, China expects t increase 65 (it) frest cverage rate t 26 percent by 2035. By then, China’s frest stck vlume will rise t 21 billin cubic meters.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校篮球队与留学生篮球队计划进行一场比赛。请你给他们的队长Rbinsn写一封信，协商此事。内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）时间、地点等；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbinsn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tanaria—The Macaw Princess
Lng time ag in a magnificent castle f Catellcks lived a happy family which was prtected by the ryal Macaws (金刚鹦鹉). On ne fine day, the king and queen went fr a tur with their baby daughter, but the sudden change in weather was really unfrtunate. Mrever, the King and Queen lst their lives due t the shipwreck (轮船失事). Hwever, the princess was smehw saved by the dlphins f an island nearby. The animals f the island decided t give her a happy life and t make her frget the tragic incident. They prmised t keep this incident a secret t the princess and never tell abut her real identity. And this beautiful baby girl was named ‘Tanaria’ which means ‘the mst beautiful element n Earth’.
Years passed and she became really familiar with the envirnment f the Island under the watchful eyes f the kind animals. She discvered her specialty t cmmunicate with animals. Cc, a macaw became Tanaria’s best friend frever n the island.
After a few days, a charming prince named Arthur f ne f the wealthiest kingdms visited the island in the middle f his tur. As he entered the jungle, he was attacked by sme pisnus snakes, wh were prtecting the Island Kingdm. Luckily, princess Tanaria arrived in n time and saved the prince frm danger. He was very grateful t her fr saving his life. S, he tk her fr his palace tur as a tken (表示) f gratitude.
When they reached the city, they heard the news that the King’s crwn (王冠) had been stlen. Well, Tanaria realized that this was nt the right time fr the palace tur and decided t help the ryals in finding the crwn.
The fact that Tanaria culdn’t investigate was, that the thief was present in the palace itself. And she was the ryal magician Cassandra. Tanaria and Prince Arthur’s investigatin led them t the Frbidden Frest. Behind the tall trees was a secret dr, which had a tag (标签) saying “Open Me.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they pened the mysterius dr, a big trap net fell n them which was thrwn due t Cassandra’s magic spell. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The wedding day had cme. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
河北示范性高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中质量检测联合测评
英语参考答案
听力：1—5 ABCAA 6—10 BBACB 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CAACO
阅读：21—23 CAB 24—27 DACD 28—31 ADBC 32—35 ACAD
七选五：36—40 ECFGA
语法填空：41—45 CADBC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 BABDB
完形填空：56. f 57. t make 58. wh 59. yearly 60. largest
61. the 62. has created 63. lcals 64. develpment 65. its
写作：
第一节
Dear Rbinsn,
I’m writing t talk with yu abut the basketball match t be held between ur tw teams. It is a gd chance fr us t learn basketball skills frm each ther. As scheduled, the match will be held n the playgrund frm 2:00 t 4:00 this Saturday afternn. After the match, we will hld a meeting t discuss ur perfrmances. I wnder if it is suitable fr yu. Or yu can arrange the time and date fit fr yu.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
As they pened the mysterius dr, a big trap net fell n them which was thrwn due t Cassandra’s magic spell. But sn with the help f Tanaria’s gestures, the clever macaw Cc rescued Tanaria and Arthur, and they ran back twards the castle. Arthur felt that he was in debt because his gratitude wasn’t enugh t thank Tanaria fr all the help she had prvided him. He asked Tanaria t marry him and live a happy life in his kingdm. Tanaria’s happiness knew n bunds and she shuted a “YES” and accepted his prpsal.
The wedding day had cme. When the ceremny began, Tanaria was asked t sing a sng n this precius day. She sang a sng which nly ryals knew. Tanaria’s aunt, wh was als a guest at the wedding, was surprised t hear the vice and she realized that it was her wn niece!!! Everybdy was excited t hear that finally the princess was brught int being. It was the happiest mment ever in Tanaria’s life and they all lived happily ever after.
第二部分 阅读
A
【导言】本文是应用文阅读。全文讲述了四本即将上市的书。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。由Yung Mung的介绍“she finds herself digging int Ben’s future”可知，她发现自己进入了别人的未来。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。从yu can access every memry yu’ve ever had可知，The Candy Huse讲述的是能随时进人自己记忆的事情。
23. B【解析】推理判断题。全文讲述了四本书的价格、作者、内容等，因此应该出现在书单中。
B
【导言】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了致力于环境实业的BBC制片人Sir David Attenbrugh的事迹。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。从第一段His wrk has raised awareness f the threats that habitats face, and it reminds us hw we are all cnnected.可知，他的工作唤醒了人们的环保意识。
25. A【解析】推理判断题。从第二段首句David Attenbrugh’s name cmprises 17 letters, r 20 if yu want t thrw the “Sir” distinctin he earned when he was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985. 以及第三段的讲述可知，作者在这一部分主要讲述Attenbrugh获得的荣誉。
26. C【解析】细节理解题。从第四段His lve fr nature can be traced back t childhd when he spent his days cllecting fssils, stnes, and natural samples.可知，从很小的时候Attenbrugh就对自然感兴趣。
27. D【解析】推理判断题。从全文Attenbrugh对环保事业做出的贡献以及获得的荣誉看，他对环保事业是挚爱的。
C
【导言】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机利用3D打印技术建塔的过程。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It lked fr places where the last layer was t thin r thick. Then it created a plan fr the next layer t help even things ut. This kept the twer straight and strng.”可知，探测无人机的作用是帮助铸造无人机调整喷涂层的厚度，以保证塔是直的。故选A。
29. D【解析】词义理解题。根据划线短语所在句“Since these drnes built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have t cntend with wind r ther utdr disturbances.”可知，因为无人机是在实验室里而非在户外环境下建造建筑物，所以说它们就不需要去应对风或者其他的户外干扰因素了。由此可知，划线短语“cntend with”意为“对付，解决”。
30. B【解析】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“He believes that drnes can wrk tgether like bees in the future, and they will cnstruct buildings r make repairs in places that are tugh fr human crews and heavy machinery t reach.”可知，Kvac认为无人机的未来应用是前途光明的。
31. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ Drnes (无人机) already fly and spy. Nw, they can build t. A pair f drnes wrking tgether made a twer taller than a persn. Engineers demnstrated this new methd f 3D printing in the lab.”可知，本文介绍了无人机利用3D打印技术建塔的过程，所以C项“无人机协同打印建筑”适合做文章标题。
D
【导言】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This research, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, is believed t be the biggest f its kind.”以及第二段第一句“Scientists analyzed data frm 60, 298 individuals frm the UK Bibank,”可知，这个研究是该类型中最大的，参与人数最多。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there are currently limited ptins fr treating this cnditin.”可知，治疗痴呆症的方法有限，所以推荐健康的饮食来防止痴呆症。
34. A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“They fund that...”可知，本段主要介绍这个研究的结果。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The authrs cautin that their analysis is limited t individuals wh self-reprted their ethnic backgrund as white, British r Irish, as genetic data was nly available based n Eurpean cuntries, and that further research is needed in a range f ppulatins t determine the ptential benefit.”可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。
七选五
【导言】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了成功的运动员拥有的四种关键习惯。
36. E【解析】由 上下文之间的关系可知，这是一个过渡句，承接上文，引出下文的四个好习惯。故选E。
37. C【解析】根据主旨句“They get real.”可知，本段主要介绍的好习惯是要实际一点，C选项“他们为每件事都设定了现实的目标。”与主题一致。故选C。
38. F【解析】本段主要谈论勇气，F选项“要成为一名成功的运动员需要勇气和厚脸皮。”符合主旨大意。故选F。
39. C【解析】上文提到挤牙膏，G选项“就在你觉得牙膏空了的时候，你总能再挤出一点。”与主题句一致。故选G。
40. A【解析】空处为本段主旨句。下文提到成功的运动员周围都是正能量和其他成功人士。A项“They hang ut with gd apples.”符合本段主旨。故选A。
完形填空
【导言】本文是记叙文。作者在实现自己的目标后，也帮助朋友实现了她的目标，由此作者体会到了帮助他人的快乐。
41. C【解析】联系后文fr a persnal fitness trainer可知，目标是强身健体。
42. A【解析】从空后的in Japanese可知，作者的日语说得很流畅。
43. D【解析】根据后文的I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney可知，作者还没有完全实现自己的目标。
44. B【解析】结合空后的these gals可知，作者在实现这些目标的途中。
45. C【解析】联系后文她也在努力实现自己的三个目标可知，她受到了作者谈话的激励。
46. A【解析】从空后的fr a persnal fitness trainer可知，她也报名参加了健身培训。
47. D【解析】根据前文的He has similar gals as me: get in 41 , get int music mre seriusly, and be 42 in Japanese.可知，此处重复这三个方面的目标，空格处对应的是音乐理论。
48. B【解析】结合空后的abut all f the 49 (prgress) he’s making可以推断，她不断把自己取得的进步发到媒体上。
49. A【解析】从后文He’s mtivated and ding great!可知，她不断取得进步。
50. C【解析】联系空后的I’ll have t let him knw that prgress isn’t linear可知，在作者鼓励她，她取得进步之后，最后作者告诫她可能遇到的问题。
51. B【解析】根据空前prgress isn’t linear可知，在这个路途上会遇到一些挑战。
52. A【解析】结合空后的the “newbie gains”可知，作者要让她享受“新手的成果”。
53. B【解析】从空后的fr him giving me the pprtunity t serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful t see可知，作者对有机会帮助他人感到感激。
54. D【解析】联系空后的the time and mney t imprve his life可知，她投入时间和金钱做这些。
55. B【解析】结合前文她要实现的目标以及all the recent和in his life可知，她对自己最近的变化很感激。
语法填空
【导言】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国植树造林的相关情况以及取得的成就。
56. f【解析】考查介词。all walks f life意思是“生活的各个阶层”。
57. t make【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。
58. wh【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Chinese指的是人。
59. yearly【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处为制词作状语，year的副词为yearly意为“每年”符合句意。
60. largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。从空前的the wrld’s secnd看，此处表达“世界第二大”，因此用最高级。
61. the【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，start为可数名词，此处应为限定词结合句意可知，此处表示特指，表示“几十年前植树造林的开始”。
62. has created【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。
63. lcals【解析】考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lcal意为“当地人”，为可数名词且无限定词，通常使用复数形式表泛指。
64. develpment【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前的Green是形容词作定语，因此后面用名词形式。
65. its【解析】考查物主代词。从空后的frest cverage rate看，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。
听力材料
Text 1
M: As yu can see frm the drawings, the kitchen has ne dr int the dining rm, anther int the family rm, and a third t the utside.
W: The dr int the family rm isn’t big enugh. Culd it be made wider?
Text 2
M: Lk, Catherine！The cean！
W: It’s nt the cean, Jhn. That’s a lake. Remember when Mm tld yu abut the difference? Well, anyway, yu’ll learn abut bdies f water in class this spring.
Text 3
W: Hw much lnger until we get there? We’ve been n this same rad fr hurs, and the scenery hasn’t even changed.
M: Anther hur r s. I knw what yu mean, thugh. It wuld be nice t see sme tall trees r a hill smetime.
Text 4
W: What was that sund? It sunded like smene laughing. Is smene in the huse, r did yu frget t turn ff the mvie?
M: Dn’t be silly. That’s just smene calling me.
Text 5
M: Yu lk great in this new dress. Des it fit all right?
W: Uh, it’s a bit tight arund my waist. I wish it culd be a bit wider. But I like the clr. It matches my handbag.
Text 6
M: What’s wrng with the washing machine? I just can’t get it started.
W: It’s nt the washing machine. It’s the pwer failure.
M: Pwer failure? What can we d withut electricity?
W: I called the electricity service just nw but the line is ccupied. Maybe I shuld drive there t reprt this.
Text 7
M: Gd evening. Is that the Ivy Restaurant?
W: Gd evening, sir. Yes. Hw may I help yu?
M: My name is Lid Smith and I have a bking at 7 p. m. this evening fr 8 peple.
W: Just give me ne mment. OK, I find yur reservatin.
M: Well, I’m just calling t aplgize and say that unfrtunately we are running arund 45 minutes late this evening. Are yu OK t hld the table fr me, please?
W: Yes, that’s nt a prblem. Please dn’t arrive any later than 7:45 p.m. as we d have anther bking fr that table at 9:30 p.m.
M: OK, brilliant. Thank yu very much. See yu sn.
W: See yu.
Text 8
M: And nw, ladies and gentlemen, this is ur guest Cathy Smith. Gd evening. Cathy. Culd yu please tell ur dear guests smething abut Alaska’s famus island bicycle tur in July?
W: Well, OK. I feel a bit excited and nervus. As is knwn t all this is a yearly event intended fr anybdy wh’d like t ride a bicycle thrugh the streets f Alaska. The tur cvers a standard distance f 75 kilmeters. But the rute’s quite different every year. Even peple wh’ve already dne it enjy ding it again.
M: Well, what’s the usual speed fr a participants?
W: Between 12 and 30 kilmeters per hur.
M: I understand last year’s tur had 45,000 cyclists. Hw many d yu expect this year?
W: The same as last year. And since we usually have s many participants, maybe I can take this pprtunity t remind ur listeners t sign up early. We filled up quickly last year, and we had t refuse a lt f applicatins.
M: D yu have any ther tips fr ur cyclists this year?
W: Yes. Take water with yu, and pack a gd lunch with plenty f fruit fr energy.
Text 9
M: I heard yu tk part in the city marathn last mnth! That’s wnderful, Cathy! I didn’t knw yu were s athletic！
W: Thank yu, Jhn, but that’s just my hbby. Yu knw, it allws me t escape frm my tiring wrk at the law ffice.
M: What abut the race? Did yu cmplete the whle curse?
W: I ran a half marathn—abut 13 miles altgether. It tk me abut 2 hurs.
M: Oh, I culdn’t even picture myself running that lng, especially in such ht, windless days.
W: The race started at 8 ’clck, and luckily there were enugh cluds the whle mrning.
M: Did yu carry any supplies with yu?
W: N, the vlunteers wuld prvide us with enugh supplies alng the path. It wasn’t as tugh as yu think. Wuld yu like t jin me next year?
M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer fr the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
Text 10
M/W: Gd mrning, everyne. If yu want t make films then yu’ll be interested in ur cmpetitin. As befre yu shuld have at least three main characters. This is the third year f the cmpetitin. In previus years, we accepted any type f films, frm hrrr t cmedy, but this year we are lking fr a play. We have seen sme great films ver the years frm very exciting yung film-makers. Last year’s films were abut family. This year, hwever, we want films abut the weather—it can either be abut hw it makes yu feel r hw it can change a day. A challenging tpic! The judges this year are Martha Fernand, hst f ur film prgram Film Wrld, and authr f the bk Film Life, and Mark Matthews, wh directed the film Night. There are sme wnderful prizes. Our first prize winner will lk arund Lndn Internatinal Academy, ne f the tp film schls. We have ther prizes t give away—there are 100 bks and als sme f the latest cameras. What are yu waiting fr? Enter the cmpetitin right nw!
英 语
班级___________ 姓名___________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which dr des the wman dislike?
A. The ne int the family rm.
B. The ne int the kitchen.
C. The ne t the utside.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Sister and brther.C. Teacher and student.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a hill.B. In a frest.C. In a car.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sund.B. A mvie.C. A persn.
5. What des the wman like abut the new dress?
A. Its clr.B. Its size.C. Its style
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing has gne wrng?
A. The washing machine.B. The electricity.C. The electricity service.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the electricity service.
B. Reprt the prblem in persn.
C. Call smene t repair the line.
听第7段材料. 回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. The receptinist.B. His wife.C. A friend.
9. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a reservatin.B. T bk a table fr 8.C. T change a reservatin.
10. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Satisfied.C. Regretful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Teaching hw t ride.C. Intrducing a rute.
12. What is the maximum speed f the riders?
A. 12 kms an hur.B. 30 kms an hur.C. 42 kms an hur.
13. What may happen if yu sign up late?
A. I may be refused.B. I may be in a hurry.C. I may miss the fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. An athlete.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.
15. What’s the weather like n the mrning f the marathn day?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Cld.
16. What des the wman think f the city marathn?
A. Challenging.B. Tiring.C. Undemanding
17. What des the wman advise the man t d at next year’s marathn?
A. Jin the game himself.B. Hand ut the suppliesC. D sme vluntary wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes the cmpetitin different this year?
A. The type f the film is fixed.
B. The tpic shuld reflect yur feeling.
C. There must be three main actrs in the film.
19. Wh is in the judge grup?
A. A writer and a player.B. An actr and a film-maker.C. A hst and a directr.
20. What is the first prize?
A. A camera.B. A set f bks.C. A visit t a film schl.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu might find a few gd recmmendatins t be helpful when it cmes t adding t yur reading list.
Yung Mung
by Duglas Stuart
$26.67
Jess needs a fresh start and leans n her half-brther, Ben, wh lives in Paris, fr a place t stay. When she arrives at his apartment, hwever, he’s nt there. Althugh she cmes t the city f lights t escape the past that has been disturbing her, she finds herself digging int Ben’s future.
The It Girl
by Ruth Ware
$26.67
It’s a mystery abut ne wman’s search t find answers abut her friend’s murder. Hannah must search fr the truth all ver again, which might hit clser t hme than she expects. Yu can start reading this pick n July 12.
The Candy Huse
by Jennifer Egan
$25.20
Bix Butn is 40, father f fur kids and hungry fr new ideas. After he jins a cnversatin grup, he gets his big new idea: “Own Yur Uncnscius.” With this technlgy, yu can access every memry yu’ve ever had — and exchange them fr the memries f thers. Yu can find this bk n shelves n April 5.
Suth t America
by Imani Perry
$26.67
In this stry, a native Alabaman returns hme and lks at her state with fresh eyes — and learns abut the stries and experiences f thers she’s met alng the way. By weaving these stries tgether, Perry has crafted (精心制作) a bk that takes yu nt nly belw the Masn-Dixn line but als thrugh the cuntry as a whle. It will be available starting Jan. 25.
21. What is Yng Mung abut?
A. Hw we can make candy easily at hme.
B. What an Alabaman experiences in his state.
C. Hw a girl travels t smene else’s future.
D. What is the truth behind a persn’s murder.
22. Which wuld yu chse if yu’re interested in recalling yur memries?
A. The Candy Huse B. Yung Mung
C. The It GirlD. Suth t America
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A bk list.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
B
Sir David Attenbrugh has devted his life t the natural wrld and envirnmental causes. His wrk has raised awareness f the threats that habitats face, and it reminds us hw we are all cnnected. It’s this devtin t science that has earned him multiple hnrs and awards. It’s really awe-inspiring t see hw many he has, using a unique way t shine a light n just hw many he hlds.
David Attenbrugh’s name cmprises 17 letters, r 20 if yu want t thrw the “Sir” distinctin he earned when he was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in 1985. After thse, there are 39 mre letters cncerning the multiple rders he has been awarded and scieties he’s a member f. These letters are: OM, GSMG, CH, CVO, CBE, FRS, FSA, FRSA, FLS, FZS, FRSGS and FRSB.
But what d these letters mean? It’s easier t first divide them amng rders and scieties. The frmer are OM, GSMG, CH, CVO, CBE, and s n. These are handed ut by the Ryal Family fr “exceptinal service” and “majr cntributins” twards the advancement f the Arts, Learning, Literature, and Science.
The latter are fellwships that illustrate Attenbrugh’s wide interests and tpics he’s an expert in. Beynd his titles, the 96-year-ld naturalist has reached far and wide. His lve fr nature can be traced back t childhd when he spent his days cllecting fssils, stnes, and natural samples. Attenbrugh went n t study Natural Sciences at Cambridge befre jining the BBC as a prducer in 1952.
Thrughut the English-speaking wrld, he is knwn fr his cntributins t the natural histry dcumentary, particularly the pwerful Life cllectin, which cvers the subjects f animal and plant life n Earth. While the hnrs he has gtten pay tribute (致敬) t his achievements and dedicatin, his true pride likely lives in every persn wh decides t take a stand t prtect ur planet.
24. What’s the significance f Attenbrugh’s cntributin t the envirnment?
A. It has brught him a lt f hnrs.
B. It causes the Ryal Family t give help.
C. It prvides peple with many gd prgrams.
D. It awakens peple’s envirnmental awareness.
25. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. The great hnrs David Attenbrugh has gt.
B. The different kinds f hnrs fr different areas.
C. The hardness t get hnrs frm the Ryal Family.
D. The reasn why David Attenbrugh was awarded.
26. What can we knw abut Attenbrugh frm paragraph 4?
A. He spent mst time playing utside when yung.
B. His jb was cnnected with his majr at cllege.
C. His interest in nature began when he was yung.
D. His interest changed after he attended the cllege.
27. Which can best describe Attenbrugh?
A. Frtunate.B. Critical.C. Strng-minded.D. Devted.
C
Drnes (无人机) already fly und spy. Nw, they can build t. A pair f drnes wrking tgether made a twer taller than a persn. Engineers demnstrated this new methd f 3D printing in the lab. Mirk Kvac, wh c-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature n September 22.
T print that persn-sized twer, a Build-Drne carried expanding fam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drne flew in a slw circle, spraying the fam dwnwards t frm layers. When it ran ut f material, it flew away s a persn culd relad it with mre fam r replace the drne’s batteries. This type f fam tends t thicken unevenly. S, while a Build-Drne was being reladed, a secnd, smaller drne surveyed the wrk. It was called Scan-Drne. It lked fr places where the last layer was t thin r thick. Then it created a plan fr the next layer t help even things ut. This kept the twer straight and strng.
“This was an impressive demnstratin,” says Andrea Tagliabue, wh wasn’t invlved in the research. As a graduate student in rbtics at MIT, Tagliabue wrks n cntrl systems fr drnes. Hwever, he ntes that the researchers still have challenges left t slve befre 3D printing drnes are useful in the real wrld. “Since these drnes built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have t cntend with wind r ther utdr disturbances. Als, cameras placed arund the rm culd help track the drnes’ psitins and send them alng the crrect paths. Outdrs, the drnes wuld have t navigate withut this extra help,” says Tagliabue.
Kvac is already planning t d tests utdrs. He als plans t build mre cmplex structures. He believes that drnes can wrk tgether like bees in the future, and they will cnstruct buildings r make repairs in places that are tugh fr human crews and heavy machinery t reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tps f tall buildings r even ther planets,” Kvac says. “There’s a lt f interest in building n Mars with rbts.”
28. What is the functin f a Scan-Drne?
A. Help keep the twer straight.B. Spray fam t build the twer.
C. Help relad the Build-Drnes.D. Adjust the layer thickness timely.
29. What des the underlined phrase “cntend with” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Avid.B. Remve.C. Adapt.D. Tackle.
30. What des Kvac think f the future use f drnes?
A. Unclear.B. Prmising.C. Challenging.D. Impractical.
31. What can be the best title f the text?
A. 3D Printing Gets Faster and Smarter
B. Drnes Change the Future f Building
C. Drnes Wrk Tgether t Print Structures
D. Drnes Can Think and Lear like Peple
D
Eating a traditinal Mediterranean-type diet — rich in fds such as seafd, fruit, and nuts — may help reduce the risk f dementia (痴呆) by almst a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University fund that individuals wh ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up t 23% lwer risk fr dementia than thse wh did nt. This research, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, is believed t be the biggest f its kind.
Scientists analyzed data frm 60, 298 individuals frm the UK Bibank, including individuals frm acrss the UK, wh had cmpleted a dietary assessment. The authrs scred individuals based n hw clsely their diet matched the key features f a Mediterranean ne. The participants were allwed fr almst a decade, during which time there were 882 cases f dementia.
The authrs cnsidered each individual’s genetic risk fr dementia by estimating what is knwn as their plygenic (多基因的) risk — a measure f all the different genes that are related t the risk f dementia. They fund that there were similar assciatins between sticking t Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lwer genetic risk fr this cnditin, which may indicate that even fr thse with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet culd reduce the likelihd f develping the cnditin.
Dr Janice Ransn, jint lead authr n the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives f millins f individuals thrughut the wrld, and there are currently limited ptins fr treating this cnditin. Our study shws a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake f healthy plant-based fds may be imprtant fr future strategies t reduce dementia risk. Fr example, the dementia preventin effrts culd g beynd general healthy diet advice and fcus n chsing specific fds and nutrients.”
The authrs cautin that their analysis is limited t individuals wh self-reprted their ethnic backgrund as white, British r Irish, as genetic data was nly available based n Eurpean cuntries, and that further research is needed in a range f ppulatins t determine the ptential benefit.
32. What is special f this study?
A. It has the mst participants.B. It has gt a satisfying result.
C. It is published in BMC Medicine.D. It is based n the Mediterranean.
33. Why is the Mediterranean-like diet recmmended t prevent dementia?
A. Because it is rich in all kinds f nutrients.
B. Because it has an influence n ne’s genes.
C. Because there are few treatments fr dementia.
D. Because n ther diet has been fund effective.
34. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The result f the study.B. The bjects f the study.
C. The experts’ predictin.D. The individual difference.
35. What will further research mst prbably fcus n?
A. Using the findings as a treatment t dementia.
B. Finding mre benefits f the Mediterranean diet.
C. Studying the rate f dementia in different age grups.
D. Invlving participants f diverse races and natinalities.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful individuals d things just a little differently than the average peple. The same ges fr athletes as well. 36 .
They get real. Dn’t let the prfessinal athletes fl yu. Achieving racing success is nt easy, even thugh there are sme peple ut there wh always seem t make it lk s. Successful athletes knw this and plan accrdingly. 37 They equip themselves with effrt, patience, and persistence (坚持) because they knw the jurney can smetimes be lng and difficult.
They have grit (勇气). Anyne wh wants t take charge f their wn future must have grit. 38 Fear f failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). Hwever, yu must cmmit t yur gals and hld firm in the face f difficulties.
They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes knw that there is always rm fr imprvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit f tthpaste ut f the tube. 39 In rder t d this, yu must first believe in yur ability t d s. Smetimes it invlves a different technique, strategy, r even a different cach. It als may invlve learning a new skill altgether.
40 Successful athletes surrund themselves with psitive peple. There is a qute that says, “Surrund yurself with peple wh supprt yur dreams.” In rder t create success, yu shuld find thse peple and grups that supprt yur gals.
A. They hang ut with gd apples.
B. They put themselves in thers’ shes.
C. They set realistic gals with each event.
D. Success, therefre, is built n small sustainable changes.
E. Here are fur key habits that athletes have t create success.
F. It takes curage and thick skin t becme a successful athlete.
G. Just when yu think it’s empty, yu squeeze ut just a little mre.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has similar gals as me: get in 41 , get int music mre seriusly, and be 42 in Japanese. Thugh I haven’t 43 reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 categries, he’s seen that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t 44 these gals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hur and a half chat n the phne abut this and it seemed like he was pretty 45 by the end f the chat. A week went by and he tld me that he 46 fr a persnal fitness trainer, is studying 47 thery, and sent me clips f him studying Japanese. He’s psting 48 n scial media abut all f the 49 he’s making. He’s mtivated and ding great! Eventually, I’ll have t let him 50 that prgress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll finally meet sme 51 n the rad, but I’m letting him 52 the “newbie gains” in the meantime and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I’m 53 fr him giving me the pprtunity t serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful t see that he’s 54 the time and mney t imprve his life. He even psted recently abut hw grateful he is with all the recent 55 in his life.
41. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class
42. A. fluentB. creativeC. experiencedD. absrbed
43. A. naturallyB. quicklyC. pssiblyD. entirely
44. A. celebratingB. achievingC. witnessingD. assuming
45. A. cmmittedB. embarrassedC. mtivatedD. cnfused
46. A. signed upB. handed dwnC. turned inD. brke ff
47. A. scialB. cmputerC. ecnmicD. music
48. A. randmlyB. regularlyC. secretlyD. seriusly
49. A. prgressB. preparatinsC. cnnectinD. mistakes
50. A. frgetB. faceC. knwD. recgnize
51. A. pepleB. challengesC. demandsD. ppsitin
52. A. enjyB. expressC. describeD. reprt
53. A. shckedB. gratefulC. generusD. frightened
54. A. wastingB. treasuringC. rememberingD. investing
55. A. returnsB. changesC. wishesD. jurneys
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the seasn fr new life. In China, the peak time fr spring plwing and swing is arund the Qingming Festival, which falls n Wednesday this year, when peple frm all walks 56 life g ut and plant trees 57 (make) the land greener.
Frm tp leaders t rdinary citizens, planting trees has been a widespread practice fr the Chinese, 58 vluntarily take part in the cuntry’s massive greening effrts 59 (year) t shw just hw much the wrld’s secnd 60 (large) ecnmy values greenness and eclgical cnservatin.
Since 61 start f affrestatin (植树造林) decades ag, China 62 (create) the wrld’s largest planted frests. Thick frests have als becme a substantial surce f incme fr 63 (lcal). Last year, the utput value f China’s frestry and grassland industry reached abut 1.22 trillin dllars, while the freign trade vlume f frest prducts was 191 billin dllars. Green 64 (develp) with bth eclgical and ecnmic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature f Chinese mdernizatin.
Under a lng-term plan, China expects t increase 65 (it) frest cverage rate t 26 percent by 2035. By then, China’s frest stck vlume will rise t 21 billin cubic meters.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校篮球队与留学生篮球队计划进行一场比赛。请你给他们的队长Rbinsn写一封信，协商此事。内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）时间、地点等；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbinsn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tanaria—The Macaw Princess
Lng time ag in a magnificent castle f Catellcks lived a happy family which was prtected by the ryal Macaws (金刚鹦鹉). On ne fine day, the king and queen went fr a tur with their baby daughter, but the sudden change in weather was really unfrtunate. Mrever, the King and Queen lst their lives due t the shipwreck (轮船失事). Hwever, the princess was smehw saved by the dlphins f an island nearby. The animals f the island decided t give her a happy life and t make her frget the tragic incident. They prmised t keep this incident a secret t the princess and never tell abut her real identity. And this beautiful baby girl was named ‘Tanaria’ which means ‘the mst beautiful element n Earth’.
Years passed and she became really familiar with the envirnment f the Island under the watchful eyes f the kind animals. She discvered her specialty t cmmunicate with animals. Cc, a macaw became Tanaria’s best friend frever n the island.
After a few days, a charming prince named Arthur f ne f the wealthiest kingdms visited the island in the middle f his tur. As he entered the jungle, he was attacked by sme pisnus snakes, wh were prtecting the Island Kingdm. Luckily, princess Tanaria arrived in n time and saved the prince frm danger. He was very grateful t her fr saving his life. S, he tk her fr his palace tur as a tken (表示) f gratitude.
When they reached the city, they heard the news that the King’s crwn (王冠) had been stlen. Well, Tanaria realized that this was nt the right time fr the palace tur and decided t help the ryals in finding the crwn.
The fact that Tanaria culdn’t investigate was, that the thief was present in the palace itself. And she was the ryal magician Cassandra. Tanaria and Prince Arthur’s investigatin led them t the Frbidden Frest. Behind the tall trees was a secret dr, which had a tag (标签) saying “Open Me.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they pened the mysterius dr, a big trap net fell n them which was thrwn due t Cassandra’s magic spell. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The wedding day had cme. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
河北示范性高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中质量检测联合测评
英语参考答案
听力：1—5 ABCAA 6—10 BBACB 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CAACO
阅读：21—23 CAB 24—27 DACD 28—31 ADBC 32—35 ACAD
七选五：36—40 ECFGA
语法填空：41—45 CADBC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 BABDB
完形填空：56. f 57. t make 58. wh 59. yearly 60. largest
61. the 62. has created 63. lcals 64. develpment 65. its
写作：
第一节
Dear Rbinsn,
I’m writing t talk with yu abut the basketball match t be held between ur tw teams. It is a gd chance fr us t learn basketball skills frm each ther. As scheduled, the match will be held n the playgrund frm 2:00 t 4:00 this Saturday afternn. After the match, we will hld a meeting t discuss ur perfrmances. I wnder if it is suitable fr yu. Or yu can arrange the time and date fit fr yu.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
As they pened the mysterius dr, a big trap net fell n them which was thrwn due t Cassandra’s magic spell. But sn with the help f Tanaria’s gestures, the clever macaw Cc rescued Tanaria and Arthur, and they ran back twards the castle. Arthur felt that he was in debt because his gratitude wasn’t enugh t thank Tanaria fr all the help she had prvided him. He asked Tanaria t marry him and live a happy life in his kingdm. Tanaria’s happiness knew n bunds and she shuted a “YES” and accepted his prpsal.
The wedding day had cme. When the ceremny began, Tanaria was asked t sing a sng n this precius day. She sang a sng which nly ryals knew. Tanaria’s aunt, wh was als a guest at the wedding, was surprised t hear the vice and she realized that it was her wn niece!!! Everybdy was excited t hear that finally the princess was brught int being. It was the happiest mment ever in Tanaria’s life and they all lived happily ever after.
第二部分 阅读
A
【导言】本文是应用文阅读。全文讲述了四本即将上市的书。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。由Yung Mung的介绍“she finds herself digging int Ben’s future”可知，她发现自己进入了别人的未来。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。从yu can access every memry yu’ve ever had可知，The Candy Huse讲述的是能随时进人自己记忆的事情。
23. B【解析】推理判断题。全文讲述了四本书的价格、作者、内容等，因此应该出现在书单中。
B
【导言】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了致力于环境实业的BBC制片人Sir David Attenbrugh的事迹。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。从第一段His wrk has raised awareness f the threats that habitats face, and it reminds us hw we are all cnnected.可知，他的工作唤醒了人们的环保意识。
25. A【解析】推理判断题。从第二段首句David Attenbrugh’s name cmprises 17 letters, r 20 if yu want t thrw the “Sir” distinctin he earned when he was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985. 以及第三段的讲述可知，作者在这一部分主要讲述Attenbrugh获得的荣誉。
26. C【解析】细节理解题。从第四段His lve fr nature can be traced back t childhd when he spent his days cllecting fssils, stnes, and natural samples.可知，从很小的时候Attenbrugh就对自然感兴趣。
27. D【解析】推理判断题。从全文Attenbrugh对环保事业做出的贡献以及获得的荣誉看，他对环保事业是挚爱的。
C
【导言】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机利用3D打印技术建塔的过程。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It lked fr places where the last layer was t thin r thick. Then it created a plan fr the next layer t help even things ut. This kept the twer straight and strng.”可知，探测无人机的作用是帮助铸造无人机调整喷涂层的厚度，以保证塔是直的。故选A。
29. D【解析】词义理解题。根据划线短语所在句“Since these drnes built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have t cntend with wind r ther utdr disturbances.”可知，因为无人机是在实验室里而非在户外环境下建造建筑物，所以说它们就不需要去应对风或者其他的户外干扰因素了。由此可知，划线短语“cntend with”意为“对付，解决”。
30. B【解析】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“He believes that drnes can wrk tgether like bees in the future, and they will cnstruct buildings r make repairs in places that are tugh fr human crews and heavy machinery t reach.”可知，Kvac认为无人机的未来应用是前途光明的。
31. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ Drnes (无人机) already fly and spy. Nw, they can build t. A pair f drnes wrking tgether made a twer taller than a persn. Engineers demnstrated this new methd f 3D printing in the lab.”可知，本文介绍了无人机利用3D打印技术建塔的过程，所以C项“无人机协同打印建筑”适合做文章标题。
D
【导言】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This research, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, is believed t be the biggest f its kind.”以及第二段第一句“Scientists analyzed data frm 60, 298 individuals frm the UK Bibank,”可知，这个研究是该类型中最大的，参与人数最多。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there are currently limited ptins fr treating this cnditin.”可知，治疗痴呆症的方法有限，所以推荐健康的饮食来防止痴呆症。
34. A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“They fund that...”可知，本段主要介绍这个研究的结果。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The authrs cautin that their analysis is limited t individuals wh self-reprted their ethnic backgrund as white, British r Irish, as genetic data was nly available based n Eurpean cuntries, and that further research is needed in a range f ppulatins t determine the ptential benefit.”可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。
七选五
【导言】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了成功的运动员拥有的四种关键习惯。
36. E【解析】由 上下文之间的关系可知，这是一个过渡句，承接上文，引出下文的四个好习惯。故选E。
37. C【解析】根据主旨句“They get real.”可知，本段主要介绍的好习惯是要实际一点，C选项“他们为每件事都设定了现实的目标。”与主题一致。故选C。
38. F【解析】本段主要谈论勇气，F选项“要成为一名成功的运动员需要勇气和厚脸皮。”符合主旨大意。故选F。
39. C【解析】上文提到挤牙膏，G选项“就在你觉得牙膏空了的时候，你总能再挤出一点。”与主题句一致。故选G。
40. A【解析】空处为本段主旨句。下文提到成功的运动员周围都是正能量和其他成功人士。A项“They hang ut with gd apples.”符合本段主旨。故选A。
完形填空
【导言】本文是记叙文。作者在实现自己的目标后，也帮助朋友实现了她的目标，由此作者体会到了帮助他人的快乐。
41. C【解析】联系后文fr a persnal fitness trainer可知，目标是强身健体。
42. A【解析】从空后的in Japanese可知，作者的日语说得很流畅。
43. D【解析】根据后文的I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney可知，作者还没有完全实现自己的目标。
44. B【解析】结合空后的these gals可知，作者在实现这些目标的途中。
45. C【解析】联系后文她也在努力实现自己的三个目标可知，她受到了作者谈话的激励。
46. A【解析】从空后的fr a persnal fitness trainer可知，她也报名参加了健身培训。
47. D【解析】根据前文的He has similar gals as me: get in 41 , get int music mre seriusly, and be 42 in Japanese.可知，此处重复这三个方面的目标，空格处对应的是音乐理论。
48. B【解析】结合空后的abut all f the 49 (prgress) he’s making可以推断，她不断把自己取得的进步发到媒体上。
49. A【解析】从后文He’s mtivated and ding great!可知，她不断取得进步。
50. C【解析】联系空后的I’ll have t let him knw that prgress isn’t linear可知，在作者鼓励她，她取得进步之后，最后作者告诫她可能遇到的问题。
51. B【解析】根据空前prgress isn’t linear可知，在这个路途上会遇到一些挑战。
52. A【解析】结合空后的the “newbie gains”可知，作者要让她享受“新手的成果”。
53. B【解析】从空后的fr him giving me the pprtunity t serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful t see可知，作者对有机会帮助他人感到感激。
54. D【解析】联系空后的the time and mney t imprve his life可知，她投入时间和金钱做这些。
55. B【解析】结合前文她要实现的目标以及all the recent和in his life可知，她对自己最近的变化很感激。
语法填空
【导言】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国植树造林的相关情况以及取得的成就。
56. f【解析】考查介词。all walks f life意思是“生活的各个阶层”。
57. t make【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。
58. wh【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Chinese指的是人。
59. yearly【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处为制词作状语，year的副词为yearly意为“每年”符合句意。
60. largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。从空前的the wrld’s secnd看，此处表达“世界第二大”，因此用最高级。
61. the【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，start为可数名词，此处应为限定词结合句意可知，此处表示特指，表示“几十年前植树造林的开始”。
62. has created【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。
63. lcals【解析】考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lcal意为“当地人”，为可数名词且无限定词，通常使用复数形式表泛指。
64. develpment【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前的Green是形容词作定语，因此后面用名词形式。
65. its【解析】考查物主代词。从空后的frest cverage rate看，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。
听力材料
Text 1
M: As yu can see frm the drawings, the kitchen has ne dr int the dining rm, anther int the family rm, and a third t the utside.
W: The dr int the family rm isn’t big enugh. Culd it be made wider?
Text 2
M: Lk, Catherine！The cean！
W: It’s nt the cean, Jhn. That’s a lake. Remember when Mm tld yu abut the difference? Well, anyway, yu’ll learn abut bdies f water in class this spring.
Text 3
W: Hw much lnger until we get there? We’ve been n this same rad fr hurs, and the scenery hasn’t even changed.
M: Anther hur r s. I knw what yu mean, thugh. It wuld be nice t see sme tall trees r a hill smetime.
Text 4
W: What was that sund? It sunded like smene laughing. Is smene in the huse, r did yu frget t turn ff the mvie?
M: Dn’t be silly. That’s just smene calling me.
Text 5
M: Yu lk great in this new dress. Des it fit all right?
W: Uh, it’s a bit tight arund my waist. I wish it culd be a bit wider. But I like the clr. It matches my handbag.
Text 6
M: What’s wrng with the washing machine? I just can’t get it started.
W: It’s nt the washing machine. It’s the pwer failure.
M: Pwer failure? What can we d withut electricity?
W: I called the electricity service just nw but the line is ccupied. Maybe I shuld drive there t reprt this.
Text 7
M: Gd evening. Is that the Ivy Restaurant?
W: Gd evening, sir. Yes. Hw may I help yu?
M: My name is Lid Smith and I have a bking at 7 p. m. this evening fr 8 peple.
W: Just give me ne mment. OK, I find yur reservatin.
M: Well, I’m just calling t aplgize and say that unfrtunately we are running arund 45 minutes late this evening. Are yu OK t hld the table fr me, please?
W: Yes, that’s nt a prblem. Please dn’t arrive any later than 7:45 p.m. as we d have anther bking fr that table at 9:30 p.m.
M: OK, brilliant. Thank yu very much. See yu sn.
W: See yu.
Text 8
M: And nw, ladies and gentlemen, this is ur guest Cathy Smith. Gd evening. Cathy. Culd yu please tell ur dear guests smething abut Alaska’s famus island bicycle tur in July?
W: Well, OK. I feel a bit excited and nervus. As is knwn t all this is a yearly event intended fr anybdy wh’d like t ride a bicycle thrugh the streets f Alaska. The tur cvers a standard distance f 75 kilmeters. But the rute’s quite different every year. Even peple wh’ve already dne it enjy ding it again.
M: Well, what’s the usual speed fr a participants?
W: Between 12 and 30 kilmeters per hur.
M: I understand last year’s tur had 45,000 cyclists. Hw many d yu expect this year?
W: The same as last year. And since we usually have s many participants, maybe I can take this pprtunity t remind ur listeners t sign up early. We filled up quickly last year, and we had t refuse a lt f applicatins.
M: D yu have any ther tips fr ur cyclists this year?
W: Yes. Take water with yu, and pack a gd lunch with plenty f fruit fr energy.
Text 9
M: I heard yu tk part in the city marathn last mnth! That’s wnderful, Cathy! I didn’t knw yu were s athletic！
W: Thank yu, Jhn, but that’s just my hbby. Yu knw, it allws me t escape frm my tiring wrk at the law ffice.
M: What abut the race? Did yu cmplete the whle curse?
W: I ran a half marathn—abut 13 miles altgether. It tk me abut 2 hurs.
M: Oh, I culdn’t even picture myself running that lng, especially in such ht, windless days.
W: The race started at 8 ’clck, and luckily there were enugh cluds the whle mrning.
M: Did yu carry any supplies with yu?
W: N, the vlunteers wuld prvide us with enugh supplies alng the path. It wasn’t as tugh as yu think. Wuld yu like t jin me next year?
M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer fr the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
Text 10
M/W: Gd mrning, everyne. If yu want t make films then yu’ll be interested in ur cmpetitin. As befre yu shuld have at least three main characters. This is the third year f the cmpetitin. In previus years, we accepted any type f films, frm hrrr t cmedy, but this year we are lking fr a play. We have seen sme great films ver the years frm very exciting yung film-makers. Last year’s films were abut family. This year, hwever, we want films abut the weather—it can either be abut hw it makes yu feel r hw it can change a day. A challenging tpic! The judges this year are Martha Fernand, hst f ur film prgram Film Wrld, and authr f the bk Film Life, and Mark Matthews, wh directed the film Night. There are sme wnderful prizes. Our first prize winner will lk arund Lndn Internatinal Academy, ne f the tp film schls. We have ther prizes t give away—there are 100 bks and als sme f the latest cameras. What are yu waiting fr? Enter the cmpetitin right nw!
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