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八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版），共15页。
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very gd crn. Every year, he wuld take part in the state farmers' fair and win 1 first prize fr his crn.
The farmer’s stry reached the ears f a reprter. The reprter asked the farmer 2 he grew his crn and learned smething interesting abut it —the farmer shared his 3 crn seeds (种子) with his neighbrs.
“There are cmpetitins 4 yu and yur neighbrs. Why d yu d that when sme f their crn 5 be as gd as yurs?” the reprter asked.
“The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and carries it frm field t field. If my 6 crn is nt s gd, it will make my crn bad. If I want t grw gd crn, I must help them 7 their crn, t,” said the farmer.
S it is with ur lives: If yu 8 t live in peace, yu must help thers arund yu t live in peace. By helping thers, yu help 9 . S, d nt be afraid t share yur experience and gd ideas with thers. Yu will be 10 that peple arund yu will be willing t help yu ut in return.
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．hwB．whyC．when
3．A．nicerB．nicestC．the nicest
4．A．betweenB．belwC．behind
5．A．needB．shuldC．might
6．A．neighbrB．neighbrsC．neighbrs’
7．A．imprveB．imprvedC．imprving
8．A．chseB．are chsingC．will chse
9．A．yuB．yurC．yurself
10．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Shawn and his class were asked t write articles. When Shawn first knew abut it, he was nt 11 . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard fr him t write. S he asked Mr. Matthews fr help.
Mr. Matthews advised Shawn t begin chsing a 12 . The tpic shuld be imprtant t him. Shawn wanted t be n the ftball team, s he 13 t write a paper abut it. Next, Mr. Matthews 14 that Shawn shuld make a list f the strngest and best reasns. When Shawn had his reasns, he was 15 t start writing.
Shawn began with his main 16 —he shuld be allwed t be n the ftball team. Then, he shwed the 17 . After Shawn had his draft (草稿) finished, he wanted t make it better. Shawn read his paper t his parents. They gave him sme gd ideas t 18 the paper. Then, Shawn lked at the paper again. This time, he 19 a few new ideas himself. T make sure that he had spelled everything 20 , Shawn read his paper slwly. He als checked his paper fr mistakes in grammar.
The paper was written s well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very gd grade. The ftball cach als agreed t let Shawn wrk with the team!
11．A．pleasedB．wrriedC．bredD．surprised
12．A．ntebkB．methdC．tpicD．prize
13．A．managedB．cntinuedC．agreedD．decided
14．A．challengedB．suggestedC．realizedD．celebrated
15．A．readyB．wiseC．shyD．free
16．A．pintB．speechC．prgramD．subject
17．A．chicesB．differencesC．prmisesD．reasns
18．A．understandB．imprveC．mentinD．advertise
19．A．thught fB．dreamed fC．made fun fD．heard f
20．A．ludlyB．quietlyC．crrectlyD．quickly
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Nte: pajamas 睡衣
21．It’s an invitatin t celebrate ________.
A．the New YearB．a birthdayC．the winter hlidayD．Children’s Day
22．The event will be ________ lng.
A．tw hursB．three hursC．eight hursD．half a day
23．Jerry shuld reply by ________ if he wants t g t the party.
A．December 30B．December 10C．Nvember 30D．Nvember 28
24．Jerry can’t ________ during the event.
A．play gamesB．get drinksC．practice the vilinD．watch films
25．Which is TRUE if Jerry accepts the invitatin?
A．He is ging t be 13 years ld.
B．He will get t the party befre 5:00 pm.
C．He will e-mail William at happy@mail.cm.
D．He will wear his Christmas pajamas.
B
Millins f years ag, dinsaurs (恐龙) cntrlled the earth. And there were different types f dinsaurs n the earth. Sme f them were n bigger than chickens, but all f them had very small brains(大脑). Later n, there weren’t any dinsaurs. What happened t them?
In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet. There were many green frests. But the earth changed slwly all the time. When parts f the earth became freezing and dry (干燥的), the frests there died. Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat. This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
What’s anther reasn? We can make a guess. New kinds f animals came t the earth. Sme had big brains and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs. Sme ate dinsaur eggs, t.
There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut. Each year, peple will find sme dinsaur ftprints (脚印) and bnes. Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.
26．Dinsaurs cntrlled the earth ________.
A．when all the frests died utB．when the earth was warm and wet
C．when the earth was snwyD．when parts f the earth became cld
27．The underlined wrd “freezing” means ________ .
A．warmB．wetC．cldD．windy
28．Accrding t the passage, we are NOT sure that ________.
A．all dinsaurs had very small brains
B．different types f dinsaurs were n the earth
C．millins f years ag dinsaurs cntrlled the earth
D．new kinds f animals came t the earth and killed dinsaurs
29．We can learn ________ frm this passage.
A．dinsaurs are nt strng
B．dinsaurs left nthing n the earth
C．scientists are trying t study dinsaurs
D．scientists knw everything abut dinsaurs
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Dinsaurs Died OutB．Where Dinsaurs Lived
C．When Dinsaurs Died OutD．What Dinsaurs Lked Like
C
配对阅读。左栏是Frank一家的购物心愿，右栏是商场店铺简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的店铺。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu ften make a reslutin that yu are ging t wrk harder in the future? D yu get bad grades 36 because yu can’t keep yur reslutin fr lng? I knw this 37 . It makes yu 38 . But yu must keep 39 .
Here is sme 40 fr yu. First, find ut 41 yu can’t keep ding it. Is it because f yur cmputer games? If yur answer is yes, stay away frm them. Secnd, think abut hw yu will feel if yu can’t be 42 . Turn that bad feeling t yur strength (力量). Then, when yu study, try nt t be wrried abut yur difficulty. Wrrying abut yur difficulty can make it lk 43 than it really is. D a little at a time. Finally, believe yu can d it. My grandpa tld me nt t give up. Dn’t think“I can’t d this.”Yu shuld try“I can’t d this yet, but I will.” N matter (无论) hw 44 yur self- imprvement is, be prud (自豪) f yurself. Als learn 45 that yu can’t g n smetimes.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Zhang Guimei, wh funded a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in 2008, has helped abut 1,200 girls g t cllege in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea f setting up a high schl especially fr girls after she visited the hmes f the girls wh gave up studying. She learned that mst f the drputs（辍学生）wuld get married. Pr families culdn’t pay the tuitin fees（学费）. Sme girls had t d chres at hme.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacatins n the streets, asking peple t give away mney fr her girls’ schl. Many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. S she nly raised abut 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reprted, the Yunnan gvernment invested 60 millin yuan in the prject. The Huaping High Schl fr Girls was cmpleted（完成）in 2008 with nly ne teaching building. In 2009, after seeing n hpe, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight t teach there. In 2011, the first intake f students graduated and all went t universities r vcatinal clleges（职业学院）. By 2015, cnstructin（建设）f all the schl’s facilities（学校设备）was cmpleted.
In 2019, she was diagnsed（诊断）with many illnesses. But she is still fighting n. She hpes that girls can change their fates（命运）by receiving educatin.
46．Where is the high schl fr girls t study fr free?
47．Hw many girls has Zhang Guimei helped t g t cllege in the past 13 years?
48．Why did she nly raise abut 10, 000 yuan?
49．Which schl fr Girls was cmpleted in 2008?
50．What des she hpe?
B）书面表达
51．正因为有像张桂梅校长这样许许多多，淡泊名利，无私奉献，不求回报的人默默地付出，我们的家乡，我们的国家才能越来越好。假如你是李明，是一名中学生，你们学校的英文报社举办了一场以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的征文，介绍自己家乡的变化，情节可以适当发挥。
内容包括：
1. 描述你家乡的人在生活上，房屋方面，家乡街道等的变化；
2. 作为一个中学生，你会为家乡做什么？
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，卷面整洁，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle schl student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PLEASE JOIN US FOR A
CHRISTMAS
PAJAMA PARTY
& CELEBRATE
WILLIAM’S
13th Birthday!
Saturday, December 10th, 7:00-9:00 PM
William’s Huse
123 Main Street
Please e-mail Ruby at happy@mail.cm and
reply（回复）t the invitatin（邀请函）by Nv. 28.
Fd & drinks / Fun games / Best mvies
DON’T FORGET TO WEAR
YOUR CHRISTMAS PAJAMAS
31 . Frank plans t have a picnic with his friends. They need t prepare sme fd.
32 . Winter is cming. Frank’s grandfather is afraid f cldness. He needs sme sweaters t keep warm.
33 . Frank’s sister, Mary, is new in middle schl. She finds it hard t learn Chinese well. She needs a dictinary.
34 . Frank’s mther is a husewife. She always wants t have a dish washing machine.
35 . Frank’s father gt a new jb in a big cmpany. He wants t wear smething nice t g t wrk next Mnday.
A．D yu want t lk smart at wrk? D yu want t buy nice clthes? Men’s Clset may be yur best chice!
B．If yu want t chse a gift fr girls, dn’t miss ur stre! We have all kinds f beautiful flwers, such as rses, tulips, sunflwers and carnatins.
C． Better huse, better life! It’s easier t d husewrk with the help f machines. Cme and have a lk!
D．New clthes fr winter! Sweaters, cats, trusers, scarves, glves, scks… fr all ages! 50% ff nw! Dn’t miss it!
E. Fresh fruits and vegetables! Delicius cakes and bread! All fds are at gd prices! Sunshine Supermarket is n the first flr!
F. Cme and buy yur sprts things in ur stre! We have everything abut sprts, such as balls, shes, bags, hats…
G. We have all kinds f tls fr study and reference bks (参考书), such as dictinaries bth in English and in Chinese. They must be helpful t yu.
accept advise again delete feel hard hw small success try upset why
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。
1．句意：每年他会参加这个州的农民的集市，并且因为他的玉米赢得一等奖。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。序数词first 前用定冠词，故选C。
2．句意：记者问这位农民，他是如何种植它的玉米的？
hw怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“ grew his crn”及后文可知此处指如何种植玉米，故选A。
3．句意：这位农民分享了他的最好的玉米种子给他的邻居们。
nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“ as gd as yurs”可知应是把最好的种子分享出去，有his时最高级前不需要用the，故选B。
4．句意：你和你的邻居们之间是竞争关系。
between在……之间；belw在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“yu and yur neighbrs.”可知农民和邻居是两者之间，故选A。
5．句意：当他们中的一些玉米也许会和你的一样好时你为什么还要那样做？
need需要；shuld应该；might也许。根据“when sme f their as gd as yurs”可知此处是推测别人拿到好的种子可能会和这位农民种出一样好的玉米，故选C。
6．句意：如果我邻居的玉米没有那么好，它会让我的玉米变差。
neighbr邻居；neighbrs邻居，复数；neighbrs’邻居们的。此处泛指这位农民的邻居，是复数，且修饰crn，应用名词所有格，故选C。
7．句意：如果我想要种出好玉米，我必须帮助他们也提高他们的玉米。
imprve提高；imprved提高，过去式或过去分词；imprving现在分词或动名词。根据“I must help them”可知是help sb. d sth结构。故选A。
8．句意：如果你选择平静的生活，你必须要帮助你周边的人也和平的生活。
chse选择，动词原形；are chsing选择进行时；will chse将选择。根据“If yu”可知if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，单词用原形。故选A。
9．句意：通过帮助别人，你也帮助了你自己。
yu你；yur你的；yurself你自己。根据“By helping thers, yu help...”可知帮助别人也是帮助自己，故选C。
10．句意：你会很吃惊，你周围的人将会愿意帮助你作为回报。
surprise惊奇；surprised惊奇的；surprising令人惊奇的。根据“Yu will be...”可知空处修饰人用surprised。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要是讲Shawn在Matthews先生的帮助下写了一篇优秀的文章，最终获得好成绩并进入足球队的事。
11．句意：当Shawn刚知道这件事时，他并不高兴。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Shawn disliked writing articles”可知他并不高兴，故选A。
12．句意：Matthews先生建议Shawn先选择一个话题。
ntebk笔记本；methd方式；tpic话题；prize奖品。根据“The tpic shuld be imprtant t him.”可知是选一个话题，故选C。
13．句意：因此他决定写一篇关于足球队的文章。
managed管理；cntinued继续；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“write a paper abut it”可知是决定了话题跟足球有关，故选D。
14．句意：接下来，Matthews先生建议Shawn应该列一份最有力和最好理由的清单。
challenged挑战；suggested建议；realized认识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“Shawn shuld make a list”可知是建议他列清单，故选B。
15．句意：他准备开始写作。
ready准备好的；wise明智的；shy害羞的；free免费的。根据“When Shawn had his reasns”可知是准备好了，故选A。
16．句意：Shawn从他的主要观点开始。
pint观点；speech演讲；prgram项目；subject题目。根据“he shuld be allwed t be n the ftball team.”可知他在表达自己的观点，故选A。
17．句意：然后，他表明了原因。
chices选择；differences不同；prmises承诺；reasns原因。根据“he shuld be allwed t be n the ftball team.”可知他应说明原因来支持自己的观点，故选D。
18．句意：他们给了他一些改进文章的好主意。
understand理解；imprve改进；mentin评价；advertise广告。根据“he wanted t make it better.”可知是改进文章，故选B。
19．句意：这时，他自己想起了一些新的好主意。
thught f想起；dreamed f梦想；made fun f嘲弄；heard f听说。根据“a few new ideas himself”可知是想起了主意，故选A。
20．句意：为了确保他拼写的都正确。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；crrectly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“Shawn read his paper slwly”可知他要确保拼写都正确，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一封关于圣诞睡衣派对和庆祝威廉的13岁生日邀请函。
21．细节理解题。根据“PAJAMA PARTY& CELEBRATE WILLIAM’S 13th Birthday!”可知是庆祝威廉的13岁生日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, December 10th, 7:00-9:00 PM”可知时间持续2小时。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Please e-mail Ruby at happy@mail.cm andreply（回复）t the invitatin（邀请函）by Nv. 28.”可知，如果杰瑞想参加聚会，他应该在11月28日前答复。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fd & drinks / Fun games / Best mvies”可知杰瑞不能练习小提琴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“DON’T FORGET TO WEAR YOUR CHRISTMAS PAJAMAS”可知，如果杰瑞接受邀请，应该穿他的圣诞睡衣。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主探讨了恐龙灭绝的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet.”可知，恐龙统治地球时期，整个地球温暖且湿润。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“When parts f the earth became freezing and dry (干燥的), the frests there died.”可知，当地球变得寒冷和干燥时，森林消失了；“freezing and dry”与上文的“warm and wet”相对应，故推知“freezing”的含义是“warm”的反义词，即“寒冷的”。结合选项，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“We can make a guess. New kinds f animals came t the earth. Sme had big brains and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs.”可知，新物种的到来让恐龙灭绝，这只是一个猜想，并不是确定的恐龙灭绝原因。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.”可知，科学家正在努力告诉我们更多有关恐龙的事；由此推断科学家正在研究恐龙。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.”和“There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut.”可知，本文主要讲了恐龙为什么灭绝。结合选项，A项“为什么恐龙灭绝”符合文意。故选A。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了Frank一家的购物心愿和七家商场店铺简介，根据五个人的情况描述，为每位家庭成员选择合适的店铺。
31．根据“Frank plans t have a picnic with his friends. They need t prepare sme fd.”可知，弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去野餐，他们需要买一些食物。选项E“新鲜的水果和蔬菜！美味的蛋糕和面包！所有的食物价格都优惠！阳光超市在一楼！” 与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“Winter is cming. Frank’s grandfather is afraid f cldness. He needs sme sweaters t keep warm.”可知，冬天来了，弗兰克的爷爷怕冷，他需要一些毛衣来保暖。选项D“冬天的新衣服！毛衣，外套，裤子，围巾，手套，袜子……适合所有年龄段的人！现在五折优惠！不要错过！” 与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“Frank’s sister, Mary, is new in middle schl. She finds it hard t learn Chinese well. She needs a dictinary.”可知，弗兰克的妹妹学中文困难，她需要一本字典。选项G“我们有各种各样的学习工具和参考书，比如中英文词典。它们一定对你有帮助。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Frank’s mther is a husewife. She always wants t have a dish washing machine.”可知，弗兰克的母亲想要一台洗碗机。选项C“更好的房子，更好的生活！在机器的帮助下做家务更容易。快来看看！” 与之对应。故选C。
35．根据“Frank’s father gt a new jb in a big cmpany. He wants t wear smething nice t g t wrk next Mnday.”可知，弗兰克的父亲想买一件漂亮的衣服，下周一他想穿好看的衣服去上班。选项A“你想在工作中看起来精神吗？你想买漂亮的衣服吗？男士衣橱可能是您的最佳选择！”与之对应。故选A。
36．again 37．feeling 38．upset 39．trying 40．advice 41．why 42．successful 43．harder 44．small 45．t accept
【导语】本文主要讲了当你下定决心未来更努力，但是往往很难坚持时，应该怎么办。
36．句意：你是否因为不能长期坚持你的决心而再次取得不好的成绩？根据语境可知，这里指下定决心好好学习胆怯因为自己不坚定而再次失败。 again“再一次”，符合题意。故填again。
37．句意：我知道这种感觉。这里指一次又一次因为坚持不下去而失败的感觉。feel“感觉”，this后跟可数名词单数。故填feeling。
38．句意：它使你心烦意乱。这里指失败的感觉使人心烦意乱。upset“心烦意乱的”， make与形容词构成固定搭配。故填upset。
39．句意：但是你必须继续尝试。固定搭配keep ding“继续做某事”，try“尝试”，故填trying。
40．句意：这是给你的一些建议。sme后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
41．句意：首先，找出你为什么不能一直做下去。这里指找出不能坚持的原因。why“为什么”，做宾语从句的状语。故填why。
42．句意：第二，想想如果你不能成功，你会有什么感觉。be动词后跟形容词success“成功”，故填successful。
43．句意：担心你的困难会使它看起来比实际上更难。根据than可知形容词用比较级。lk后跟形容词，hard“难的”。故填harder。
44．句意：无论你的自我提升有多小，都要为自己感到骄傲。这里指进步小small“小的”。故填small。
45．句意：也要学会接受你有时无法继续下去的事实。固定搭配learn t d“学着做某事”，accept“接受”。故填t accept。
46．In Lijiang, Yunnan prvince. 47．1,200. 48．Because many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. 49．The Huaping High Schl fr Girls. 50．She hpes that girls can change their fates by receiving educatin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
46．根据“Zhang Guimei, wh funded a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in 2008”可知，在云南丽江创办了一所免费女子高中，故填In Lijiang, Yunnan prvince.
47．根据“ has helped abut 1,200 girls g t cllege in the past 13 years.”可知，在过去的13年里，帮助了大约1200名女孩上大学，故填1,200.
48．根据“Many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. S she nly raised abut 10,000 yuan.”可知，许多人认为她可能会撒谎骗他们的钱，所以她只筹集了大约1万元，故填Because many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them.
49．根据“The Huaping High Schl fr Girls was cmpleted（完成）in 2008”可知，华坪女子高级中学于2008年建成，故填The Huaping High Schl fr Girls.
50．根据“She hpes that girls can change their fates（命运）by receiving educatin.”可知，希望女孩们可以通过接受教育来改变自己的命运，故填She hpes that girls can change their fates by receiving educatin.
51．例文
The Changes in My Hmetwn
I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle schl student. In the past, my hmetwn was very small, and peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The rads were dirty and narrw in the past, s few visitrs came here. Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. Peple live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been in the city. The envirnment has becme mre beautiful. The muntains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t ur city. I have made up my mind t build new schls and cme back t teach the kids in my hmetwn.
I believe the future f my hmetwn will be better and better. I lve my hmetwn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况和现在的改变；
第二步，自己想为家乡做什么；
第三步，希望家乡越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①live a pr life过着贫穷的生活
②in the past在过去
③take place发生
④make up ne’s mind t d sth下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere.（there be句型）
②I believe the future f my hmetwn will be better and better. （宾语从句）
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very gd crn. Every year, he wuld take part in the state farmers' fair and win 1 first prize fr his crn.
The farmer’s stry reached the ears f a reprter. The reprter asked the farmer 2 he grew his crn and learned smething interesting abut it —the farmer shared his 3 crn seeds (种子) with his neighbrs.
“There are cmpetitins 4 yu and yur neighbrs. Why d yu d that when sme f their crn 5 be as gd as yurs?” the reprter asked.
“The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and carries it frm field t field. If my 6 crn is nt s gd, it will make my crn bad. If I want t grw gd crn, I must help them 7 their crn, t,” said the farmer.
S it is with ur lives: If yu 8 t live in peace, yu must help thers arund yu t live in peace. By helping thers, yu help 9 . S, d nt be afraid t share yur experience and gd ideas with thers. Yu will be 10 that peple arund yu will be willing t help yu ut in return.
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．hwB．whyC．when
3．A．nicerB．nicestC．the nicest
4．A．betweenB．belwC．behind
5．A．needB．shuldC．might
6．A．neighbrB．neighbrsC．neighbrs’
7．A．imprveB．imprvedC．imprving
8．A．chseB．are chsingC．will chse
9．A．yuB．yurC．yurself
10．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Shawn and his class were asked t write articles. When Shawn first knew abut it, he was nt 11 . Shawn disliked writing articles, because it was always hard fr him t write. S he asked Mr. Matthews fr help.
Mr. Matthews advised Shawn t begin chsing a 12 . The tpic shuld be imprtant t him. Shawn wanted t be n the ftball team, s he 13 t write a paper abut it. Next, Mr. Matthews 14 that Shawn shuld make a list f the strngest and best reasns. When Shawn had his reasns, he was 15 t start writing.
Shawn began with his main 16 —he shuld be allwed t be n the ftball team. Then, he shwed the 17 . After Shawn had his draft (草稿) finished, he wanted t make it better. Shawn read his paper t his parents. They gave him sme gd ideas t 18 the paper. Then, Shawn lked at the paper again. This time, he 19 a few new ideas himself. T make sure that he had spelled everything 20 , Shawn read his paper slwly. He als checked his paper fr mistakes in grammar.
The paper was written s well that Mr. Matthews gave him a very gd grade. The ftball cach als agreed t let Shawn wrk with the team!
11．A．pleasedB．wrriedC．bredD．surprised
12．A．ntebkB．methdC．tpicD．prize
13．A．managedB．cntinuedC．agreedD．decided
14．A．challengedB．suggestedC．realizedD．celebrated
15．A．readyB．wiseC．shyD．free
16．A．pintB．speechC．prgramD．subject
17．A．chicesB．differencesC．prmisesD．reasns
18．A．understandB．imprveC．mentinD．advertise
19．A．thught fB．dreamed fC．made fun fD．heard f
20．A．ludlyB．quietlyC．crrectlyD．quickly
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Nte: pajamas 睡衣
21．It’s an invitatin t celebrate ________.
A．the New YearB．a birthdayC．the winter hlidayD．Children’s Day
22．The event will be ________ lng.
A．tw hursB．three hursC．eight hursD．half a day
23．Jerry shuld reply by ________ if he wants t g t the party.
A．December 30B．December 10C．Nvember 30D．Nvember 28
24．Jerry can’t ________ during the event.
A．play gamesB．get drinksC．practice the vilinD．watch films
25．Which is TRUE if Jerry accepts the invitatin?
A．He is ging t be 13 years ld.
B．He will get t the party befre 5:00 pm.
C．He will e-mail William at happy@mail.cm.
D．He will wear his Christmas pajamas.
B
Millins f years ag, dinsaurs (恐龙) cntrlled the earth. And there were different types f dinsaurs n the earth. Sme f them were n bigger than chickens, but all f them had very small brains(大脑). Later n, there weren’t any dinsaurs. What happened t them?
In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet. There were many green frests. But the earth changed slwly all the time. When parts f the earth became freezing and dry (干燥的), the frests there died. Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat. This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
What’s anther reasn? We can make a guess. New kinds f animals came t the earth. Sme had big brains and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs. Sme ate dinsaur eggs, t.
There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut. Each year, peple will find sme dinsaur ftprints (脚印) and bnes. Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.
26．Dinsaurs cntrlled the earth ________.
A．when all the frests died utB．when the earth was warm and wet
C．when the earth was snwyD．when parts f the earth became cld
27．The underlined wrd “freezing” means ________ .
A．warmB．wetC．cldD．windy
28．Accrding t the passage, we are NOT sure that ________.
A．all dinsaurs had very small brains
B．different types f dinsaurs were n the earth
C．millins f years ag dinsaurs cntrlled the earth
D．new kinds f animals came t the earth and killed dinsaurs
29．We can learn ________ frm this passage.
A．dinsaurs are nt strng
B．dinsaurs left nthing n the earth
C．scientists are trying t study dinsaurs
D．scientists knw everything abut dinsaurs
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Dinsaurs Died OutB．Where Dinsaurs Lived
C．When Dinsaurs Died OutD．What Dinsaurs Lked Like
C
配对阅读。左栏是Frank一家的购物心愿，右栏是商场店铺简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的店铺。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu ften make a reslutin that yu are ging t wrk harder in the future? D yu get bad grades 36 because yu can’t keep yur reslutin fr lng? I knw this 37 . It makes yu 38 . But yu must keep 39 .
Here is sme 40 fr yu. First, find ut 41 yu can’t keep ding it. Is it because f yur cmputer games? If yur answer is yes, stay away frm them. Secnd, think abut hw yu will feel if yu can’t be 42 . Turn that bad feeling t yur strength (力量). Then, when yu study, try nt t be wrried abut yur difficulty. Wrrying abut yur difficulty can make it lk 43 than it really is. D a little at a time. Finally, believe yu can d it. My grandpa tld me nt t give up. Dn’t think“I can’t d this.”Yu shuld try“I can’t d this yet, but I will.” N matter (无论) hw 44 yur self- imprvement is, be prud (自豪) f yurself. Als learn 45 that yu can’t g n smetimes.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Zhang Guimei, wh funded a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in 2008, has helped abut 1,200 girls g t cllege in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea f setting up a high schl especially fr girls after she visited the hmes f the girls wh gave up studying. She learned that mst f the drputs（辍学生）wuld get married. Pr families culdn’t pay the tuitin fees（学费）. Sme girls had t d chres at hme.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacatins n the streets, asking peple t give away mney fr her girls’ schl. Many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. S she nly raised abut 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reprted, the Yunnan gvernment invested 60 millin yuan in the prject. The Huaping High Schl fr Girls was cmpleted（完成）in 2008 with nly ne teaching building. In 2009, after seeing n hpe, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight t teach there. In 2011, the first intake f students graduated and all went t universities r vcatinal clleges（职业学院）. By 2015, cnstructin（建设）f all the schl’s facilities（学校设备）was cmpleted.
In 2019, she was diagnsed（诊断）with many illnesses. But she is still fighting n. She hpes that girls can change their fates（命运）by receiving educatin.
46．Where is the high schl fr girls t study fr free?
47．Hw many girls has Zhang Guimei helped t g t cllege in the past 13 years?
48．Why did she nly raise abut 10, 000 yuan?
49．Which schl fr Girls was cmpleted in 2008?
50．What des she hpe?
B）书面表达
51．正因为有像张桂梅校长这样许许多多，淡泊名利，无私奉献，不求回报的人默默地付出，我们的家乡，我们的国家才能越来越好。假如你是李明，是一名中学生，你们学校的英文报社举办了一场以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的征文，介绍自己家乡的变化，情节可以适当发挥。
内容包括：
1. 描述你家乡的人在生活上，房屋方面，家乡街道等的变化；
2. 作为一个中学生，你会为家乡做什么？
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，卷面整洁，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle schl student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PLEASE JOIN US FOR A
CHRISTMAS
PAJAMA PARTY
& CELEBRATE
WILLIAM’S
13th Birthday!
Saturday, December 10th, 7:00-9:00 PM
William’s Huse
123 Main Street
Please e-mail Ruby at happy@mail.cm and
reply（回复）t the invitatin（邀请函）by Nv. 28.
Fd & drinks / Fun games / Best mvies
DON’T FORGET TO WEAR
YOUR CHRISTMAS PAJAMAS
31 . Frank plans t have a picnic with his friends. They need t prepare sme fd.
32 . Winter is cming. Frank’s grandfather is afraid f cldness. He needs sme sweaters t keep warm.
33 . Frank’s sister, Mary, is new in middle schl. She finds it hard t learn Chinese well. She needs a dictinary.
34 . Frank’s mther is a husewife. She always wants t have a dish washing machine.
35 . Frank’s father gt a new jb in a big cmpany. He wants t wear smething nice t g t wrk next Mnday.
A．D yu want t lk smart at wrk? D yu want t buy nice clthes? Men’s Clset may be yur best chice!
B．If yu want t chse a gift fr girls, dn’t miss ur stre! We have all kinds f beautiful flwers, such as rses, tulips, sunflwers and carnatins.
C． Better huse, better life! It’s easier t d husewrk with the help f machines. Cme and have a lk!
D．New clthes fr winter! Sweaters, cats, trusers, scarves, glves, scks… fr all ages! 50% ff nw! Dn’t miss it!
E. Fresh fruits and vegetables! Delicius cakes and bread! All fds are at gd prices! Sunshine Supermarket is n the first flr!
F. Cme and buy yur sprts things in ur stre! We have everything abut sprts, such as balls, shes, bags, hats…
G. We have all kinds f tls fr study and reference bks (参考书), such as dictinaries bth in English and in Chinese. They must be helpful t yu.
accept advise again delete feel hard hw small success try upset why
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。
1．句意：每年他会参加这个州的农民的集市，并且因为他的玉米赢得一等奖。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。序数词first 前用定冠词，故选C。
2．句意：记者问这位农民，他是如何种植它的玉米的？
hw怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“ grew his crn”及后文可知此处指如何种植玉米，故选A。
3．句意：这位农民分享了他的最好的玉米种子给他的邻居们。
nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“ as gd as yurs”可知应是把最好的种子分享出去，有his时最高级前不需要用the，故选B。
4．句意：你和你的邻居们之间是竞争关系。
between在……之间；belw在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“yu and yur neighbrs.”可知农民和邻居是两者之间，故选A。
5．句意：当他们中的一些玉米也许会和你的一样好时你为什么还要那样做？
need需要；shuld应该；might也许。根据“when sme f their as gd as yurs”可知此处是推测别人拿到好的种子可能会和这位农民种出一样好的玉米，故选C。
6．句意：如果我邻居的玉米没有那么好，它会让我的玉米变差。
neighbr邻居；neighbrs邻居，复数；neighbrs’邻居们的。此处泛指这位农民的邻居，是复数，且修饰crn，应用名词所有格，故选C。
7．句意：如果我想要种出好玉米，我必须帮助他们也提高他们的玉米。
imprve提高；imprved提高，过去式或过去分词；imprving现在分词或动名词。根据“I must help them”可知是help sb. d sth结构。故选A。
8．句意：如果你选择平静的生活，你必须要帮助你周边的人也和平的生活。
chse选择，动词原形；are chsing选择进行时；will chse将选择。根据“If yu”可知if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，单词用原形。故选A。
9．句意：通过帮助别人，你也帮助了你自己。
yu你；yur你的；yurself你自己。根据“By helping thers, yu help...”可知帮助别人也是帮助自己，故选C。
10．句意：你会很吃惊，你周围的人将会愿意帮助你作为回报。
surprise惊奇；surprised惊奇的；surprising令人惊奇的。根据“Yu will be...”可知空处修饰人用surprised。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要是讲Shawn在Matthews先生的帮助下写了一篇优秀的文章，最终获得好成绩并进入足球队的事。
11．句意：当Shawn刚知道这件事时，他并不高兴。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Shawn disliked writing articles”可知他并不高兴，故选A。
12．句意：Matthews先生建议Shawn先选择一个话题。
ntebk笔记本；methd方式；tpic话题；prize奖品。根据“The tpic shuld be imprtant t him.”可知是选一个话题，故选C。
13．句意：因此他决定写一篇关于足球队的文章。
managed管理；cntinued继续；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“write a paper abut it”可知是决定了话题跟足球有关，故选D。
14．句意：接下来，Matthews先生建议Shawn应该列一份最有力和最好理由的清单。
challenged挑战；suggested建议；realized认识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“Shawn shuld make a list”可知是建议他列清单，故选B。
15．句意：他准备开始写作。
ready准备好的；wise明智的；shy害羞的；free免费的。根据“When Shawn had his reasns”可知是准备好了，故选A。
16．句意：Shawn从他的主要观点开始。
pint观点；speech演讲；prgram项目；subject题目。根据“he shuld be allwed t be n the ftball team.”可知他在表达自己的观点，故选A。
17．句意：然后，他表明了原因。
chices选择；differences不同；prmises承诺；reasns原因。根据“he shuld be allwed t be n the ftball team.”可知他应说明原因来支持自己的观点，故选D。
18．句意：他们给了他一些改进文章的好主意。
understand理解；imprve改进；mentin评价；advertise广告。根据“he wanted t make it better.”可知是改进文章，故选B。
19．句意：这时，他自己想起了一些新的好主意。
thught f想起；dreamed f梦想；made fun f嘲弄；heard f听说。根据“a few new ideas himself”可知是想起了主意，故选A。
20．句意：为了确保他拼写的都正确。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；crrectly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“Shawn read his paper slwly”可知他要确保拼写都正确，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一封关于圣诞睡衣派对和庆祝威廉的13岁生日邀请函。
21．细节理解题。根据“PAJAMA PARTY& CELEBRATE WILLIAM’S 13th Birthday!”可知是庆祝威廉的13岁生日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, December 10th, 7:00-9:00 PM”可知时间持续2小时。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Please e-mail Ruby at happy@mail.cm andreply（回复）t the invitatin（邀请函）by Nv. 28.”可知，如果杰瑞想参加聚会，他应该在11月28日前答复。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fd & drinks / Fun games / Best mvies”可知杰瑞不能练习小提琴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“DON’T FORGET TO WEAR YOUR CHRISTMAS PAJAMAS”可知，如果杰瑞接受邀请，应该穿他的圣诞睡衣。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主探讨了恐龙灭绝的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet.”可知，恐龙统治地球时期，整个地球温暖且湿润。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“When parts f the earth became freezing and dry (干燥的), the frests there died.”可知，当地球变得寒冷和干燥时，森林消失了；“freezing and dry”与上文的“warm and wet”相对应，故推知“freezing”的含义是“warm”的反义词，即“寒冷的”。结合选项，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“We can make a guess. New kinds f animals came t the earth. Sme had big brains and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs.”可知，新物种的到来让恐龙灭绝，这只是一个猜想，并不是确定的恐龙灭绝原因。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.”可知，科学家正在努力告诉我们更多有关恐龙的事；由此推断科学家正在研究恐龙。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.”和“There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut.”可知，本文主要讲了恐龙为什么灭绝。结合选项，A项“为什么恐龙灭绝”符合文意。故选A。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了Frank一家的购物心愿和七家商场店铺简介，根据五个人的情况描述，为每位家庭成员选择合适的店铺。
31．根据“Frank plans t have a picnic with his friends. They need t prepare sme fd.”可知，弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去野餐，他们需要买一些食物。选项E“新鲜的水果和蔬菜！美味的蛋糕和面包！所有的食物价格都优惠！阳光超市在一楼！” 与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“Winter is cming. Frank’s grandfather is afraid f cldness. He needs sme sweaters t keep warm.”可知，冬天来了，弗兰克的爷爷怕冷，他需要一些毛衣来保暖。选项D“冬天的新衣服！毛衣，外套，裤子，围巾，手套，袜子……适合所有年龄段的人！现在五折优惠！不要错过！” 与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“Frank’s sister, Mary, is new in middle schl. She finds it hard t learn Chinese well. She needs a dictinary.”可知，弗兰克的妹妹学中文困难，她需要一本字典。选项G“我们有各种各样的学习工具和参考书，比如中英文词典。它们一定对你有帮助。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Frank’s mther is a husewife. She always wants t have a dish washing machine.”可知，弗兰克的母亲想要一台洗碗机。选项C“更好的房子，更好的生活！在机器的帮助下做家务更容易。快来看看！” 与之对应。故选C。
35．根据“Frank’s father gt a new jb in a big cmpany. He wants t wear smething nice t g t wrk next Mnday.”可知，弗兰克的父亲想买一件漂亮的衣服，下周一他想穿好看的衣服去上班。选项A“你想在工作中看起来精神吗？你想买漂亮的衣服吗？男士衣橱可能是您的最佳选择！”与之对应。故选A。
36．again 37．feeling 38．upset 39．trying 40．advice 41．why 42．successful 43．harder 44．small 45．t accept
【导语】本文主要讲了当你下定决心未来更努力，但是往往很难坚持时，应该怎么办。
36．句意：你是否因为不能长期坚持你的决心而再次取得不好的成绩？根据语境可知，这里指下定决心好好学习胆怯因为自己不坚定而再次失败。 again“再一次”，符合题意。故填again。
37．句意：我知道这种感觉。这里指一次又一次因为坚持不下去而失败的感觉。feel“感觉”，this后跟可数名词单数。故填feeling。
38．句意：它使你心烦意乱。这里指失败的感觉使人心烦意乱。upset“心烦意乱的”， make与形容词构成固定搭配。故填upset。
39．句意：但是你必须继续尝试。固定搭配keep ding“继续做某事”，try“尝试”，故填trying。
40．句意：这是给你的一些建议。sme后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
41．句意：首先，找出你为什么不能一直做下去。这里指找出不能坚持的原因。why“为什么”，做宾语从句的状语。故填why。
42．句意：第二，想想如果你不能成功，你会有什么感觉。be动词后跟形容词success“成功”，故填successful。
43．句意：担心你的困难会使它看起来比实际上更难。根据than可知形容词用比较级。lk后跟形容词，hard“难的”。故填harder。
44．句意：无论你的自我提升有多小，都要为自己感到骄傲。这里指进步小small“小的”。故填small。
45．句意：也要学会接受你有时无法继续下去的事实。固定搭配learn t d“学着做某事”，accept“接受”。故填t accept。
46．In Lijiang, Yunnan prvince. 47．1,200. 48．Because many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. 49．The Huaping High Schl fr Girls. 50．She hpes that girls can change their fates by receiving educatin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
46．根据“Zhang Guimei, wh funded a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in 2008”可知，在云南丽江创办了一所免费女子高中，故填In Lijiang, Yunnan prvince.
47．根据“ has helped abut 1,200 girls g t cllege in the past 13 years.”可知，在过去的13年里，帮助了大约1200名女孩上大学，故填1,200.
48．根据“Many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. S she nly raised abut 10,000 yuan.”可知，许多人认为她可能会撒谎骗他们的钱，所以她只筹集了大约1万元，故填Because many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them.
49．根据“The Huaping High Schl fr Girls was cmpleted（完成）in 2008”可知，华坪女子高级中学于2008年建成，故填The Huaping High Schl fr Girls.
50．根据“She hpes that girls can change their fates（命运）by receiving educatin.”可知，希望女孩们可以通过接受教育来改变自己的命运，故填She hpes that girls can change their fates by receiving educatin.
51．例文
The Changes in My Hmetwn
I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle schl student. In the past, my hmetwn was very small, and peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The rads were dirty and narrw in the past, s few visitrs came here. Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. Peple live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been in the city. The envirnment has becme mre beautiful. The muntains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t ur city. I have made up my mind t build new schls and cme back t teach the kids in my hmetwn.
I believe the future f my hmetwn will be better and better. I lve my hmetwn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况和现在的改变；
第二步，自己想为家乡做什么；
第三步，希望家乡越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①live a pr life过着贫穷的生活
②in the past在过去
③take place发生
④make up ne’s mind t d sth下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere.（there be句型）
②I believe the future f my hmetwn will be better and better. （宾语从句）
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