2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共1页，供高二级使用）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放的内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。
1. Questin 1:（录音）
A. In several gyms. B. In several universities. C. In several cmmunities.
2. Questin 2:（录音）
A. Carry ut interviews. B. Make telephne calls. C. Hand ut and cllect papers.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。
3. Questin 3:（录音）
A. Math. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
4. Questin 4:（录音）
A. In a week. B. Ten days later. C. Tw weeks later.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6 题。
5. Questin 5:（录音）
A. Being ften left behind by thers. B. Being pr at climbing up and dwn.
C. Have difficulty breathing smetimes.
6. Questin 6: （录音）
A. Awful. B. Al1 right. C. Wnderful.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
7__________________________________________________________________________.
8.__________________________________________________________________________.
9.__________________________________________________________________________.
10._________________________________________________________________________.
石门高级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级英语科
第一次统测试卷笔试试题
（全卷共8页，供高二级使用）
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
STEM Summer Prgrams fr High Schl Students
STEM is a term that stands fr science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list f sme f the best STEM summer camps fr high schl students.
Future Matters Prgram
It is an eight-week paid summer research experience fr high schl students. This is a hands-n prgram fr wrldwide students interested in ging after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussins with peers.
Simns Summer Research
It is a seven-week prgram lcated at Stny Brk University. Students will have the pprtunity t participate in special wrkshps, turs and events. They will cnclude the prgram by prducing a written research abstract and research pster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cst-free prgram f its kind. During this seven-week prgram, students will dive deeper int the wrld f science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this prgram, students attend classes cnducted by famus prfessrs and prepare ral presentatins t present their research.
Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists
This prgram is a six-week intensive mathematics prgram designed fr students acrss the glbe. Unlike cmmn prgrams, it ffers a great deal f independence fr students t chse their wn schedules and decide what they want t study. Besides learning, there is als “mandatry (强制)fun time” built int the weekly schedule s that students are able t have nn-math related activities.
1 Which prgram will be summarized with written material?
A. Future Matters Prgram.B. Simns Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute.D. Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists.
2. What d Simns Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in cmmn?
A. Expense.B. Requirement.C. Duratin.D. Cntent.
3. What’s special in Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists?
A. Cultivating independent sill.B. Attending nn-math activities.
C Enrlling internatinal students.D. Tailring persnal schedules.
B
Studies estimate that we pick up ur smartphnes between 58 and 96 times a day. If my phne is by my side, then I’m cnstantly checking it. Last year, I decided t make a change: I signed up fr the Phne Breakup Challenge. The gal isn’t t get rid f yur phne, but t develp a mre intentinal way f using it.
The first few days were easy enugh. Befre unlcking my phne, I must answer three questins first: “What fr? Why nw? What else?” I kept the questins n my lck screen. On Day 7, I had lunch withut my phne fr cmpany. It was pleasant. I realized that, by always having my phne n hand, I was preventing myself frm sitting still with my thughts.
One f the biggest lessns f the challenge was that willpwer wasn’t enugh, but having multiple barriers t make it less appealing and accessible did help. Day 20 was the lng awaited 24-hur n-phne perid. It was much easier nt t check my phne when it was ttally ff instead f in anther rm. I nticed that a feeling f calm had spread within me.
It’s true that phnes are fun and filled with my favrite peple. There’s nthing wrng with mindless distractin. The prblem is when that becmes a habit. Nt cnstantly checking my phne helped reduce that annying habit f texting and talking at the same time r pulling ut my phne when being with smene I lve hanging ut with.
Nw, I am pleased t see I really d use my phne less. When I get hme, I leave my phne in my bag by the dr instead f bringing it frm rm t rm. I nw als enjy activities that I used t run ut f time fr, like ging fr neighbrhd walks r trying new recipes.
4. Why did the authr take part in the Phne Breakup Challenge?
A. T lead a life withut using a phne.B. T imprve her phne-using habit.
C. T d research abut the use f phnes.D. T distract herself frm scial media.
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s first few days f the challenge?
A. She had a hard time ignring her phne.
B. She turned her phne ff t avid using it.
C. She lcked her phne with a new passwrd
D. She enjyed keeping her phne away.
6. What is a better way t keep away frm ur phnes?
A. Make it hard t access it.B. Find fun frm ther activities.
C. Ask thers fr supervisin.D. Build strng self-cnfidence.
7. What message des the authr cnvey in the text?
A. Mindless distractin is a part f ur lives.
B. Reducing screen time is nt s difficult.
C. Spending less time n ur phne is beneficial.
D. Technlgy makes it hard fr us t cncentrate.
C
Rbts have learned t drive n Mars, carry ut brain peratin and defeat master chess players. But when it cmes t baking, making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld’s dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried varius cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which invlved simply adding ingredients ne by ne, the team fund that the cake quickly turned int a mixture. Thrugh trial and errr, they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed. Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart. “T print the cake successfully, we need t put the ingredients tgether in a careful way,” said the team leader Cper.
Althugh much wrk is still needed t cllect data and imprve the designs, scientists are hpeful that nce mastered, 3D printing culd replace traditinal cking, allwing fd t be adapted t different nutritinal(营养)needs. “We have a huge prblem with the lw nutritin f prcessed fds,” said Cper. “3D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds, but perhaps the silver lining will be, fr sme peple, a better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs.”
The team said 3D printing culd als allw chefs t create entirely new fd experiences, with flavurs and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical fr the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavur need t be carefully designed t taste like real meats,” said Cper. And, with mre cncern abut fd safety, fd prepared with less human handling culd lwer the risk f fd-related illness and the spread f disease. Accrding t Cper, this seems like a win-win slutin fr all f us.
8. Why des the authr mentin rbts in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the disadvantages f 3D printing.
B. T intrduce the ppularity f using rbts.
C. T stress the difficulty f 3D printing desserts.
D. T explain the functin f rbts in different areas.
9. What is the key t the success f the 3D printed cheesecake?
A. The thickness f biscuit walls.B. The flexibility f inside supprt.
C. The unique taste f ingredients.D. The structural design f the cake.
10. What d the underlined wrds “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The side effect.B. The main reasn.
C. The psitive aspect.D. The best slutin.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning 3D printed fd?
A. Prmising markets.B. Additinal benefits.
C. Practical cncerns.D. Technical challenges.
D
Rejectin (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain f it can feel s individual. N matter hw many times yu have experienced it, being tld yu didn’t get the jb r that a date desn’t want t see yu again is always hurtful.
Histrically, the pain that cmes with rejectin has been a useful tl. Fr ur ancestrs, being kept away frm a grup wuld have been a death sentence, since it was difficult t survive alne. Thus, the brain likely develped an alarming system t warn us when we were at risk f being rejected. Thse wh experienced rejectin as mre painful gained an advantage since they were mre likely t adjust their behavir t remain in the grup.
Being rejected has far smaller cnsequences nw than it did thusands f years ag. Still, we read it as a threat t ur health. The reasn why it hurts is the same reasn why we experience pain when we step n a sharp bject. Research which cmpared brain activity f peple wh had experienced rejectin with that f peple wh had experienced physical pain shwed that many f the same regins f the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that smething is damaging ur health.
Cncern with rejectin is perfectly nrmal, but being verly wrried can affect the quality f ur life. If yu take rejectin persnally, yur self-wrth will suffer; but if yu blame it n the general injustice f the wrld, it will make yu angry and bitter. Therefre, it is necessary t d a realistic analysis n what the prblem is. If smene desn’t call yu back, dn’t jump t the cnclusin that they dn’t want t talk t yu. They might be sick r busy.
Rejectin is a nrmal part f everyne’s life. Instead f seeing the shame that cmes with rejectin as a negative emtin, see it as a sign that yur brain is wrking exactly hw it shuld be.
12 Hw did the pain f rejectin help ur ancestrs survive?
A. By increasing the safety f living alne.
B. By shwing the cnsequence f teamwrk.
C. By reminding them t change their behavir.
D. By warning them t keep away frm danger.
13. What des the research suggest abut rejectin and physical pain?
A. They are bth a cause f brain damage.
B. They are bth a warning t ur survival.
C. They recall the same suffering in the past.
D. They prduce the same respnse in ur brain.
14. What des the authr advise us t d abut rejectin?
A. Analyze it reasnably.B. Dubt it bravely.
C. Ignre it immediately.D. Take it persnally.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rejectin: Whse Fault Is It?B. Rejectin: A Shame r Nt?
C. Hw Can We Avid Rejectin?D. Why Des Rejectin Hurt S Much?
第二节 语句排序（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
16. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Althugh everyne needs t get away frm the current reality fr a bit, relax and self-reflect, we all might as well self-reflect n the gd f ur experiences. Self--reflecting can bring peace f mind and make us prud. It did fr me.
B. Even thugh it can help me better prepare fr the future, self-reflecting itself can be bth gd and bad fr me. I tend t verthink a lt, which is a habit I’m still trying t break. When I reflect n things that I haven’t been prud f frm the past, I always get frustrated.
C. The nly times that I self-reflect in my life are when big life events happen t me. Fr example, after I graduated frm cllege, I tk sme time t self-reflect n the past fur years f my cllege career. Hwever, I can’t change the past. Self-reflecting n the past is a lessn fr me t better prepare fr the future.
D. Recently I read an article “We All Need Self-Reflectin”, and it made me think that I need t self-reflect mre and take a break frm life.
E. Hwever, as I mentined abve, I can’t change the past. S I persuade myself t reflect n the gd things in life, like getting my first internship r chregraphing (编舞) my first dance by myself. I figure that I need t d that mre.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple like t read the bigraphies (传记) f influential peple in histry, like Martin Luther King Jr. r Mahatma Gandhi, while thers prefer the classics, like Pride and Prejudice r the Old Man and the Sea. Preferences may vary, but a cmmn truth is bvius: life culdn’t be lived withut bks. ____17____
Created n April 23rd, 1995, by the United Natins, the day is all abut celebrating the wnderful pwer f bks and the jy f reading. ____18____ Hwever, peple f all ages can celebrate it in their wn ways.
____19____ D yu have a bk yu just can’t get arund t finish? Why nt curl up n the cuch and enjy every last page? If yu have children, pick a tpic they’re interested in and explre the magical wrld f literature tgether. It is the perfect day t teach them the jy f reading.
Yet it is als a gd chice t get tgether with sme friends and share the same bk yu all lve. Hearing smene read alud sentences yu have nly ever murmured t yurself culd cause yu t see them in a whle new way. ____20____
Whichever way yu chse t celebrate Wrld Bk Day, it’s an educatinal experience. ____21____ They are a dr int anther wrld, full f fictin and imaginatin r facts that teach yu incredible new things.
A. It shws the imprtance f reading.
B. A cmmn celebratin is ding sme reading.
C. That’s why Wrld Bk Day is a well-deserved hliday.
D. Ding sme reading helps yu understand the wrld better.
E. It’s especially meant t encurage a lve f reading in children.
F. Additinally, varied understanding f a bk allws heated discussins.
G. Yu will find bks are mre than simple pieces f paper with wrds n them.
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr years, Vince Rzmiarek has been the man behind the message bard at Indian Hills Cmmunity Center. The father tk up the jb in 2013 after all his children had ____22____ the nest. He fund himself with a lt f ____23____ time and had n idea hw t use it, s he figured this little side jb wuld keep him ____24____ . At first, he tk things ____25____ , but when April Fl’s Day came arund, he fund the perfect ____26____ t have sme fun.
He used the message bard t make a jke abut the neighbring twn, and it received a great ____27____ frm the lcals. Realizing that his humr was ____28____ , Vince decided t make his jkes mre f a ____29____ thing. He lked thrugh bks t find great things t write, and each ne built up his ____30____ in the area. Sn enugh, everyne in twn knew him fr his jkes, and they decided t ____31____ his humr with the wrld.
It was in 2015 that a resident decided t bring his jkes and puns t scial media. She created a (n) ____32____ fr the message bard n Facebk, and she regularly ____33____ it with phts whenever Rzmiarek presented new jkes and puns. Sn enugh, peple frm all arund the wrld were laughing at his jkes, just like the residents f Indian Hills. He nw has ver 84,000 ____34____ n scial media, many f whm ____35____ await every new picture that gets psted.
Althugh Vince never did any f this fr ____36____ he’s glad he’s able t make s many peple smile with his message bard psts.
22. A. builtB. flwnC. featheredD. prvided
23. A. freeB. preciusC. necessaryD. interesting
24. A. ccupiedB. satisfiedC. well-infrmedD. admired
25. A. respnsiblyB. slwlyC. persnallyD. seriusly
26. A. rightB. missinC. pprtunityD. resurce
27. A. dnatinB. respnseC. cnceptD. recmmendatin
28. A. lstB. returnedC. appreciatedD. imprved
29. A. nbleB. creativeC. mralD. regular
30. A. reputatinB. businessC. frtuneD. cnfidence
31. A. exchangeB. shareC. takeD. study
32. A. emailB. addressC. pageD. grup
33. A. decratedB. surfedC. pstedD. updated
34. A. custmersB. fllwersC. vlunteersD. cntributrs
35. A. wrriedlyB. curiuslyC. eagerlyD. impatiently
36. A. ppularityB. funC. recgnitinD. memry
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fan Jinshi, an archaelgist frm Beijing University, first visited the Mga caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tugh _____37_____(cnditin), Fan was determined t study natinal cultural heritage(遗产)and stayed t pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s cmmitment t preserving natinal cultural heritage grew____38____(strng). She jined the Cmmunist Party f China in 1974 and became even mre determined t prtect the Mga caves when they were fficially pen t turists in 1979. ____39____ (face) with the challenge f balancing cnservatin and turism, Fan knew that a slutin had t be fund. She____40____(cnvince) that the caves’ scial imprtance far utweighed their ecnmic ptential and that scientific prtectin was the key t their ____41____ (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ____42____ innvative plan t digitize the Mga caves, permanently preserving the murals(壁画), painted cultures, and histrical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched nline, allwing peple wrldwide ____43____ (enjy) cmprehensive images f the caves.
In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as befre, wrking_____44_____(tireless) t cnserve and manage the caves. She hpes that yung peple will carry____45____the “Mga Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy,_____46_____she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph,” Fan says, “I’ve dne all I culd fr Dunhuang.”
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一组
词义匹配
47. He gt a teacher’s certificate last year.
48. Lee intends t stay here fr anther year.
49. Many charities sent mney t help the victims.
50. The schl sees its jb as preparing students t make a cntributin t sciety.
51. Des a new jb feature in yur future plans?
第二组
词义匹配
52. He became very emtinal when we had t leave.
53. Training is ften much less effective than expected.
54. An fficer must knw hw t handle his men.
55. She cmplained t me that the man was rude.
56. She chse an academic career after graduatin.
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
57. These physical exercises are designed t s____________ yur immune system.（根据首字母单词拼写）
58. As a dctr, it's my respnsibility t help peple r____________ frm injuries.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59. He tries his best t earn enugh mney and live ____________(舒服地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. It is ften a gd idea t start with smaller and a____________(可达成的)gals.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
61. T be frank, my cmpany is a wrking place lacking in s____________(刺激).（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
62. Thrughut her life, she remained very ____________（敏感）t criticism.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. As we all knw, earthquakes are e____________(极其)difficult t predict.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
64. He invited me t g dinner with him last night, but I refused his i________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
65. My weekend was d____________(支配)by muntains f paperwrk.（根据首字母单词拼写）
66. Time was running ut and we were getting ____________(拼命的)t get what we want.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 书写（满分5分）
71．按照衡中体的标准书写下面短文。（请在答题卡上写满四行即可）
Sme spent the dinner bent ver their phnes, texting friends nline but ignring the nes wh sat right in frnt f them. And the extrardinary thing is nbdy thught this was rude; it's just hw life is nwadays. On a family hliday last summer, my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne. When it was charged, she just spent hurs reading abut her favurite ppstar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
67. 漫长的一天过后，张天回到了自己的小房间，感觉很累。（ding做伴随状语）（汉译英）
68. 做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。（have access t）（汉译英）
69. 根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。（it 作形式宾语）（汉译英）
70. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。（nthing…than）（汉译英）
71. 令他现在感到满意的是，他的努力最终得到了回报。（主语从句+表语从句）（汉译英）
第三节 应用文写作（满分20分）
72. 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校决定在下个月开展“太空探索”主题活动周（Space Explratin Week）。你校交换生Jim对太空探索非常感兴趣，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动目的和具体时间；2．活动具体安排。
注意：1．字数100字左右；2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已给出。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaA. t have a plan, results r purpse in yur mind when yu d smething.
B. smething that yu give r d in rder t help smething be successful.
C. rganizatins that give mney r gds t peple wh are pr, sick, etc.
D. a wish t d smething.
E. t include smene r smething as an imprtant part.
F. a dcument that yu receive when yu have cmpleted a curse f study r training.
G. t succeed in dealing with a prblem.
A. t deal with, manage r cntrl peple, a situatin, a machine, etc.
B. a jb r prfessin that yu d fr a lng perid f yur life.
C. t finish smething.
D. having strng feelings and shwing them t ther peple.
E. t say that ne is dissatisfied, unhappy.
F. successful, and prducing the result.
G. t indicate that smething will happen.