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2023-2024学年广东省广州大学附属中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州大学附属中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2. Why des the wman need an English pen pal?
A. T practice her English.
B. T help her write smething special.
C. T find a gd partner t wrk with.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t study at cllege.
B. Hw t select curses nline.
C. Where t learn freign languages.
4. What is the main reasn fr dctrs t recmmend bike riding?
A. It can make legs slim.
B. It can make yu put n weight.
C. It can build up the bdy.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut clning?
A. It has n side effect at all.
B. It shuld be strictly frbidden.
C. It may cause truble fr humans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What' s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Talk with the wman. B. G t the airprt. C. See Mr. Brwn ff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers ging t celebrate Christmas?
A. In the US. B. In Japan. C. In Krea.
9. Wh will pay fr the train tickets?
A. The man' s aunt. B. The man' s cusin. C. The wman' s parents.
10. Why is the wman' s sister flying hme early?
A. She will mve int a new apartment.
B. She wants t relax at hme.
C. She has t wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk.
12. What des Amanda' s mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
13. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Signing up fr a dancing lessn.
B. Shpping fr dancing shes.
C. Watching a dance perfrmance
15. Which dance des the wman like mst?
A. Ballet. B. Mdern dance. C. Tp dance.
16. Wh wants t jin the dancing class?
A. Shelley. B. Carl. C. Jane.
17. Why des the wman take dance lessns?
A. T imprve her dance skill.
B. T enjy the fun f dancing.
C. T wrk as a dance teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the wrld' s ppulatin reach 7 billin?
A. In 2000. B. In 2011. C. In 2022.
19. Which cuntry may have a fast ppulatin grwth?
A. India. B. Japan. C. Germany.
20 What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A link between ppulatin and climate.
B. A distributin f wrld ppulatin.
C. An intrductin f wrld ppulatin.
第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The cmpetitr never dreamed f ________fr him t win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chanceB. there being a chance
C. it being a chanceD. it was a chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个运动员做梦也没想到他有机会在100米赛跑中获得第一名。A.there was a chance曾经有过机会；B.there being a chance有机会；C.it being a chance这是一个机会；D.it was a chance这是一个机会。前文介词f后接动名词作宾语，动名词短语there being是特殊的动名词复合结构，意为“有”，符合句意。故选B项。
2. Whatever truble Mr. White had ______ with the case, he wuld stick t his wn pinin.
A. dealB. t dealC. dealtD. dealing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怀特先生处理这个案子有什么困难，他都坚持自己的意见。根据短语have truble(in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，题干中 truble 是 have的宾语，故应填dealing。故选D。
3. (2009·陕西高考)I still remember________t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. t takeB. t be taken
C. takingD. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember t d sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember ding sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。
4. He felt bad fr ________a chance t study abrad.
A. having nt givenB. nt having given
C. having nt been givenD. nt having been given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的完成形式。句意：他为没有机会出国留学而感到难过。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作介词fr的宾语。根据句意可知，动词give和其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，而且该动作在谓语动作发生之前已经完成，所以用动名词的完成形式的被动结构，其形式为having been dne。动名词的否定形式放到动名词之前。故选D。
5. ________made her parents wrried a lt.
A. Her nt t cme backB. Nt her t cme back
C. Her nt cming backD. Nt her cming back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：她不回来让她的父母很担心。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词的复合结构为“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词”；动名词的否定是把nt放到动名词的前面。故选C。
6. Please d me a favr— _______ my friend Mr. Smith t Yuth Theater at 7:30 tnight.
A. t inviteB. inviting
C. inviteD. invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请帮我个忙——在今晚七点半邀请我的朋友史密斯去青年剧院。在祈使句中动词一般用原形，表示请求命令等含义。故选C。
7. It is really quite extrardinary that we shuld have been at the same cllege withut ________befre.
A. metB. being metC. having metD. having been met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们竟然在同一所大学从未见过面，这真是太不寻常了。作介词withut的宾语，应用动名词形式，且表示动作已经完成，应用having dne形式。故选C。
8. — Mum, why d yu give me s much ppcrn?
— ________ the bring time.
A. KillB. KillingC. T killD. Having killed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——妈妈，你为什么给我这么多爆米花？——拿来消磨时间。分析句子结构可知kill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作目的状语，故选C。
9. Withut the sun’s light ________the earth’s surface, it wuld be s cld that life culd nt exist n the earth.
A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. t warm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有太阳的光使地球表面变暖，地球上的生命就不可能存在。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语 the sun’s light 为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
10. The matter ________yur study surely requires ________carefully.
A. relating t; dealing withB. related t; dealt with
C. related t; being dealt withD. relating t; having dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与你学习有关的事情肯定需要慎重处理。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处为非谓语动词作后置定语。related t和relating t的形式都可做后置定语；主语the matter与deal with 之间是被动关系，所以用短语require ding sth.“要求做某事”，该短语主动表示被动，相当于短语require t be dne。故选A。
第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins abut Assessment
Des it matter if my cursewrk is t lng r t shrt?
The wrd cunt fr each piece f cursewrk shuld be prvided n the title page. IOE allws a 10% margin(差额)n the wrd limit set fr the cursewrk. Fr example, if the wrd limit is 5, 000 wrds, yu can submit an assessment f between 4, 500 and 5, 500 wrds. Nte that if yur wrk exceeds (超出)the 10% margin, it will autmatically fail.
When is the deadline fr cursewrk assignments?
Final deadlines fr cursewrk submissins are nrmally 2 calendar mths after the end f term in which the mdule runs. Cursewrk deadlines will be published n yur prgramme webpage at the start f the academic year. The deadline fr reprts is nrmally the first wrking day in September. Nte that yu MUST submit yur cursewrk by the deadline and that failure t d s in autmatic fail.
When will I receive the grade and feedback fr my cursewrk?
Yur cursewrk and reprt are independently marked by tw members f staff. Once the markers have agreed a grade, yu will be infrmed f yur results by the prgramme administratr. We aim t cmplete this prcess within 4 weeks f the submissin deadline. Feedback and grades are nt guaranteed within 4 weeks fr extended, delayed, r resubmitted cursewrk. In special circumstances, yu may apply fr additinal time t cmplete yur cursewrk but must submit the evidence prving yu are impacted by unfreseen factrs. The time shuld be nt later than tw weeks befre the riginal deadline.
If yu are in any dubt abut the assessment, please cntact the prgramme administratr.
11. What results in an autmatic fail?
A. Exceeding the wrd limit.
B. Nt prviding the wrd cunt.
C. Missing the cursewrk deadline.
D. Nt publishing the cursewrk.
12. What can yu d if yu have dubts abut the feedback yu received?
A. Cnsult the prgramme administratr.
B. Submit evidence t supprt yur case.
C. Revise yur cursewrk based n the feedback.
D. Cntact the markers wh prvided the feedback.
13. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.
C. An academic article.D. A prgramme handbk.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文，介绍了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的常见问题。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nte that if yur wrk exceeds the 10% margin, it will autmatically fail.(请注意，如果您的字数超过10%的余量，它将自动失败)”以及第二段“Nte that yu MUST submit yur cursewrk by the deadline and that failure t d s results in an autmatic fail.(请注意，你必须在截止日期前提交课程作业，否则将自动不及格)”可知自动不及格的情况有两种，论文字数超出规定字数的10%和未在规定时间上传作业。A中只写到超过字数限制，而不是超过限制10%。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yu are in any dubt abut the assessment, please cntact the prgram me administratr.(如果您对评估有任何疑问，请联系项目管理员)”可知，如果对课程作业评估有质疑，可以联系该研究课程的管理员。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Frequently Asked Questins abut Assessment(有关评估核定的常见问题)”并结合全文可知，这篇文章集中回答了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的三个常见问题，可见这篇文章主要在介绍与研究课程相关的基本信息，所以应该来自于某个研究课程的课程指南。故选D。
B
Abut15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a business wner and passinate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm a brain cnditin that ften caused balance disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was cycling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was mre, as McLindn learned frm his friend’s reactin. “T see his sn interacting with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics t find children wh can benefit frm wning bike and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3, 000 t $4, 000, and that’s with the fundatin’s large discunt. Fr kids lucky enugh t get ne, they’re a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh had a back prblem,” says McLindn. She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete me.”
S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies.” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes mst imprtant thing that I d.”
14. What inspired Andrew McLindn t search fr a special bike nline?
A. His enthusiasm fr cycling.
B. His ambitin t start a new business.
C. His gal t invent a new type f bike.
D. His desire t help a by with balance issues.
15. Why was McLindn Family Fundatin established?
A. T spnsr special-needs triathlns.
B. T raise mney fr pediatric rehab clinics.
C. T prvide adaptive bikes fr disabled children.
D. T ffer a scial netwrk t children with special needs.
16. What benefit can adaptive bikes bring?
A. They can ffer medical treatment.
B. They can prvide exercise and fun.
C. They can relieve physical suffering.
D. They can imprve academic perfrmance.
17. What des McLindn think f his wrk with the McLindn Family Fundatin?
A. It is a wrthwhile effrt.
B. It is a temprary slutin.
C. It is financially rewarding.
D. It is technically challenging.
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登建立了一个基金会，和小儿康复医院合作，给身体有残疾的小孩提供适应性自行车来帮助他们获得锻炼和快乐的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Abut15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a business wner and passinate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm a brain cnditin that ften caused balance disturbances.(安德鲁·麦克林登是一位企业主，也是一位充满激情的眼科医生。大约15年前，他在德克萨斯州奥斯汀市骑自行车时，突然想起了一位朋友12岁的儿子。这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病)”和第二段“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子)”可知，安德鲁·麦克林登想帮助朋友的儿子，他因脑部疾病在平衡感上有问题，因此他上网去搜索适合有平衡问题的孩子的特殊自行车，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics t find children wh can benefit frm wning bike and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. (这个微笑创立了麦克林顿家庭基金会。在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求)”可知，麦克林登家族基金会创立是为了满足孩子的特殊需求，给残疾儿童提供适合他们的适应自行车。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was cycling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，同时锻炼了身体)”可知，适应性自行车能提供锻炼和乐趣。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. ‘I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,’ McLindn says. ‘But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.’ (到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。“我做很多事情。麦克林登说，我经营着很多公司。但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做最重要的事情。”)”可知，麦克林登认为给孩子们自行车是他做的最重要的事情，说明他认为自己付出的努力是值得的。故选A。
C
As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.
Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.
Parts f Eurpe are als in the grip f heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part f Nrth America faced extreme heat waves last year. In respnse t the exceptinally high temperatures, the United Kingdm has declared a natinal emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning fr Mnday and Tuesday fr the first time. Mre alarmingly, the average glbal temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than nrmal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in cuntries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures. As glbal warming intensifies, lsses and devastatin will increase, frcing natural and human systems t raise their adaptatin limits.
18. What can we knw abut the heat waves this year?
A. It may cause mre harm t the ld and peple with lng-term illnesses.
B. The number f days abve 35°Cin June breaks the natinal recrd.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whle Eurpe as well as America are suffering frm the heat waves.
19. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing and cncluding.B. By explaining and cntrasting.
C. By giving examples and quting.D. By giving figures and cmparing.
20. Accrding t the writer, what is the trend f extreme heat?
A. Becming mre serius.B. Remaining stable.
C Staying unpredictable.D. Getting cntrllable.
21. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The slutins t the climate change.B. The ecnmic lsses frm heat waves.
C. The increase f severe heat waves.D. The destructive effect f glbal warming.
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。
D
In the animal kingdm, mimics (模仿) are nt rare. Stick insects pretend t be twigs. Hawk mth caterpillars resemble pisnus snakes. The examples, thugh, are visual. Auditry mimicry is rarer. Danil Russ f the University f Naples Federic II thinks he has fund a nvel case f it, as he describes in Current Bilgy. Sme bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in rder t scare away wls that might therwise eat them.
Dr. Russ first nticed bat buzzing a few years ag. The nise struck him as similar t the sund f sme bees. He wndered whether bat buzzing was a frm f mimicry which helped t scare ff wuld-be predatrs.
T test this idea, he and his clleagues first recrded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with prtective clthing, they began the mre dangerus task f recrding the buzzing made by different bees. Cmputer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.
Then the researchers recruited several wls. They put the wls, ne at a time, in an enclsure with branches fr them t stay n, and tw bxes with hles in them. They placed a ludspeaker alngside ne f the bxes and, after the birds had settled in, bradcast thrugh it five secnds f uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amunt f insect buzzing three times in a rw fr each nise. As a cntrl, they bradcast in like manner several nn-buzzing sunds made by bats.
During the bradcasts and fr five minutes thereafter, they videed the wls. After analysis, the results were unequivcal. When they heard bth the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the wls mved as far frm the speakers as they culd. In cntrast, when the nn-buzzing bat sunds were played, they crept clser.
Dr. Russ believes this is the first reprted case f a mammal using auditry mimicry t scare away a predatr. They strngly suspect, hwever, that it is nt unique. Anecdtes suggest several birds als make buzzing nises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result f the experiment, he therefre predicts that auditry mimicry is far mre widespread than currently realized.
22. What was Dr. Russ’s assumptin f the study?
A. Bats imitate the vice f angry bees t frighten away enemies.
B. The buzzing f bats is similar t the sund f sme bees.
C. Auditry mimicry is rather cmmn in the animal kingdm.
D. Only sme bats have the capacity f auditry mimicry.
23 Hw did Dr. Russ test his idea?
A. By cnsulting experts in this field.B. By referring t ther schlars’ analysis.
C. By cllecting cmputer data.D. By cnducting series f scientific experiments.
24. What des the underlined wrd “unequivcal” in paragraph 5 pssibly mean?
A. Disappinting.B. Cntrversial.C. Definite.D. Uncertain.
25. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Trick t Scare Away OwlsB. Animal Mimicry: Buzz ff
C. A Self-prtectin Behavir amng AnimalsD. Bats: N Mre Victim t Owls
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Danil Russ认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，为了验证这一想法，他进行了一系列实验。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in rder t scare away wls that might therwise eat them. (他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰)”可知，Russ博士对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T test this idea, he and his clleagues first recrded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with prtective clthing, they began the mre dangerus task f recrding the buzzing made by different bees. Cmputer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. (为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事们首先记录了捕捉到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。然后，穿上防护服，他们开始了更危险的任务——记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似)”可知，罗素博士通过进行一系列的科学实验检验他的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“When they heard bth the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the wls mved as far frm the speakers as they culd. In cntrast, when the nn-buzzing bat sunds were played, they crept clser.”可知，经过分析，他们得出的结果是：当猫头鹰同时听到蝙蝠的嗡嗡声和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，它们就尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当播放没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠声音时，它们会爬得更近，说明结果十分明确清楚。故划线词意思是“明确的”。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Danil Russ f the University f Naples Federic II thinks he has fund a nvel case f it, as he describes in Current Bilgy. Sme bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in rder t scare away wls that might therwise eat them. (那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的Danil Russ认为他发现了一个新的例子，他在《当代生物学》中描述了这一点。他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰)”结合文章主要说明了Danil Russ认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，为了验证这一想法，他进行了一系列实验。可知，B选项“动物模仿：让捕食者走开”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）
A future where insects make up a large part f the wrld’s diet is n the hrizn. Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. ___26___
Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally.___27___Thus it wuld supprt a variety f bidiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef.___28___Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer (肥料) fr agricultural sil.
It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with.___29___Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.
Times are changing. The Eurpean Unin last year declared that meal wrms were safe fr human cnsumptin. Cricket prtein pwder is als increasing greatly in ppularity, with Canada rapidly becming the largest market fr the prduct.
___30___As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. And the clnies f the future culd well find themselves enjying fried crickets with a pint f beer while watching the Martian sunset.
A. They als have a hst f envirnmental benefits.
B. Insects reprduce quickly and have high grwth rates.
C. Unlike agriculture, insects prduce far fewer greenhuse gases.
D. They require little space, water and technlgy t raise cmpared t livestck.
E. Hwever, making them a delicius cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures.
F. By freeing up livestck space, huge expanses f land culd be returned t nature.
G. A future where insects will becme invaluable t space explratin is als upcming.
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用昆虫制作美味佳肴的好处。昆虫低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择，而且用昆虫制作美味佳肴还能带来许多环境效益。
【26题详解】
上文“Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. (尽管这种烹饪方式令人不快，但几个世纪以来，昆虫一直被视为世界上某些地区的美味佳肴。它们的低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择)”指出昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，A项“它们还有许多环境效益。”承接上文，继续描述昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，故选A。
【27题详解】
上文“Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally.(来自牲畜，如牛、鸡和猪的动物蛋白，占据了全世界80%的农田，尽管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一)”指出牲畜占据了全世界80%的农田，F项“通过释放牲畜的空间，大片的土地可以回归自然。”承接上文，指出释放这些空间，会有好处，故选F。
【28题详解】
上文“Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef.(蝗虫、粉虫和蟋蟀等昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多)”指出饲养昆虫的好处，即昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多，下文“Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer(肥料) fr agricultural sil.(通过这一过程的温室气体排放量也很少，昆虫废弃物可以作为农业土壤的优质肥料)”也是在讲饲养昆虫的好处。由此可知，空处也应围绕饲养昆虫的好处来写，D项“与畜牧业相比，它们需要很少的空间、水和技术来饲养。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
上文“It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with.(昆虫似乎是当今世界面临的许多问题的理想解决方案)”指出用昆虫制作美味佳肴能解决许多问题，下文“Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.(在亚洲、欧洲和北美的城市地区，人们更倾向于将昆虫与泥土联系在一起，而不是将其作为美味的一餐)”指出有些地区不用昆虫来做美味佳肴。由此可知，E项“然而，在不同的文化中，做出美味的菜肴是一个挑战。”和上文是转折关系，且下文具体说明了E项内容，故选E。
【30题详解】
下文“As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. (随着我们探索太阳系，生产动物蛋白质的有效方法将变得至关重要。在空间利用方面，没有什么比昆虫更有效率)”指出昆虫在太空探索方面发挥的作用。由此可知，G项“昆虫将成为太空探索无价之宝的未来也即将到来。”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第II卷
第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run Prt Lckry, the wrld’s mst remte pst ffice. The ____31____ is in Antarctica, and ne f the key ____32____ is the ability t cunt penguins(企鹅).
Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust ____33____ fur pstmen t live n the island frm Nvember t March. Apart frm being a nearly 80-year-ld British-wned pst ffice, it ____34____ as a museum. Althugh emplyees each have unique ____35____ , they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the ____36____ place and caring fr the thusands f turists. The staff is als ____37____ envirnmental data cllectin and wildlife mnitring.
Applicants are warned there’s nt much time fr relaxatin and rest. Still, the jb is highly ____38____. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds f applicatins ____39____ fr the psitin. They are mainly ____40____ t Prt Lckry, bth fr its histry and its scientific significance. Lucy Drman succeeded in applying fr the 2019-2020 seasn. It was a real ____41____ fr her. “Even thugh the jb can be hard at times, there’s a real sense f cmmunity. Yu’ve gt t ____42____ , because yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily. I really lve that srt f ____43____,” she said. “And what yu can achieve here is ____44____. The ttal experience ffers bth a different ____45____ twards the wrld and a new viewpint n yur functin n the planet. ”
31. A. centreB. psitinC. aimD. unit
32. A. requirementsB. characteristicsC. virtuesD. activities
33. A. persuadesB. instructsC. encuragesD. hires
34. A. existsB. transfrmsC. dublesD. develps
35. A. tastesB. talentsC. rlesD. backgrunds
36. A. tempraryB. histricC. grandD. magical
37. A. in favr fB. in need fC. in pssessin fD. in charge f
38. A. paidB. sught-afterC. hard-wnD. respectable
39. A. annuallyB. weeklyC. mnthlyD. daily
40. A. invitedB. devtedC. relatedD. drawn
41. A. jyB. lessnC. effrtD. shck
42. A. get alngB. shw ffC. break thrughD. give in
43. A. lnelinessB. eagernessC. lsenessD. tgetherness
44. A. cnsistentB. rewardingC. ptentialD. pure
45. A. entranceB. answerC. attitudeD. intrductin
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数金鹅。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. centre中心；B. psitin职位；C. aim目标；D. unit单位。根据上文“This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run Prt Lckry, the wrld’s mst remte pst ffice. (今年，世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。)”可知，此处表示该职位在南极洲，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. requirements要求；B. characteristics特征；C. virtues美德；D. activities活动。根据空后“is the ability t cunt penguins(企鹅)”可知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A. persuades说服；B. instructs指示；C. encurages鼓励；D. hires雇用。根据上文“applying fr a desired jb”和下文“emplyees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词辨析。句意：除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。A. exists存在；B. transfrms转移；C. dubles双倍；D. develps发展。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“pst ffice”，空后又提到“as a museum”，故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。duble as表示“兼作”，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. tastes品味；B. talents人才；C. rles职能，角色；D. backgrunds背景。根据下文“they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the ____6____ place and caring fr the thusands f turists.”可知，此处表示员工各司其职，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. temprary暂时的；B. histric历史的；C. grand大的；D. magical魔法的。根据上文“a nearly 80-year-ld British-wned”和空前“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A. in favr f赞成；B. in need f需要；C. in pssessin f占有；D. in charge f负责。根据空前的“als”可知，本空应与前面的“respnsible fr”在含义上接近，故用in charge f表示“负责”，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手。A. paid有偿的；B. sught-after抢手的；C. hard-wn来之不易的；D. respectable受人尊敬的。根据前文“there’s nt much time fr relaxatin and rest”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松，再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知，它仍然很抢手，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A. annually每年；B. weekly每周；C. mnthly每月；D. daily每天。根据上文中的“This year, hundreds f peple-desired jb”和下文中的“the 2019-2020 seasn”可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义。A. invited邀请；B. devted投入；C. related相关；D. drawn吸引。根据空后“bth fr its histry and its scientific significance”可知，求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A. jy喜悦；B. lessn教训；C. effrt努力；D. shck休克。根据前文“Lucy Drman succeeded in applying”可知该职位很抢手，但是Lucy Drman申请成功了，再结合下文中的“I really lve”可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：你得与人和睦相处，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A. get alng相处；B. shw ff炫耀；C. break thrugh突破；D. give in屈服。根据前文“a real sense f cmmunity”和下文中的“yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily.”可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢那种团结”，她说。A. lneliness孤独；B. eagerness渴望；C. lseness松弛；D. tgetherness和睦相处。据前文“a real sense f cmmunity”和下文中的“yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily.”可知，此处表示Lucy Drman喜欢那种和睦相处，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A. cnsistent持续的；B. rewarding有益的；C. ptential有潜力的；D. pure纯粹的。根据空前的“what yu can achieve here”和下文中的“The ttal experience ffers. yur functin n the planet.”可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法，也提供了对您在地球上的功能的新观点。A. entrance入口；B. answer回答；C. attitude看法；D. intrductin介绍。根据空前“ffers bth a different”及空后的“a new viewpint”可知，空处应为与“a new viewpint”相对应，，表示对世界的不同看法，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs.” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince ___46___ wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, ___47___ he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has gne viral n Chinese scial media platfrms._____48_____ (vide) n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say ___49___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while _____50_____ (wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. T prvide visitrs _____51_____ a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety. Plice have increased ___52___ number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel t ensure visitrs’ safety. Railway authrities have even added tw additinal high-speed trains between the ___53___ (prvince) capital Jinan and Zib n weekends t meet the grwing passenger demand. The lcal gvernment nw has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21 new bus rutes ___54___ (facilitate) urban transprtatin.
Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday ___55___ (cmpare) t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
【答案】46. wh##that
47 but 48. Vides
49. is wrapped
50. wrking
51. with 52. the
53. prvincial
54. t facilitate
55. cmpared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that，故填wh/that。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted t have sme barbecue”和“he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
【48题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。vide是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Vides。
【49题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
【50题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is wrking t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是wrking。故填wrking。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【52题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number f，因此空格处是the，故填the。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，prvince的形容词是prvincial，意为“省的”，故填prvincial。
【54题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t facilitate。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zib是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填cmpared。
第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。用选择性必修一U2-U3单词表黑体词的正确形式填空。）
56. Research has als shwn that fr many vlunteers, jb ________ (效率) declines while multitasking, as cmpared t when they perfrm nly ne task at a time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究还表明，与一次只做一项任务相比，许多志愿者在多任务处理时工作效率会下降。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为efficiency。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
57. He ________ (获得) a place fr himself at law schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】secured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在法学院为自己争取了一个名额。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词secure“获得”，在句中作谓语。本句话是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填secured。
58. A certain sadness ________ (发现) in the man’s face when he was tld the news. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】was detected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他得知这个消息时，脸上流露出某种悲伤。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词detect“发现”。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when he was tld the news”可知，主句为一般过去时态。主语和动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为“A certain sadness”。故填was detected。
59. The tw ________ (对立的) armies faced each ther acrss the battlefield. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ppsing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两支对立的军队在战场对面对峙。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词ppsing，作定语修饰名词armies。故填ppsing。
60. The examples we will lk at have quite different ________ (重点). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emphases
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将要看的例子有着截然不同的重点。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词emphasis“重点”，此处为可数名词。根据主语“The examples”可知，这些例子有不同的重点，所以此处需要复数形式。该名词的复数形式为emphases。故填emphases。
61. There has been a lt f ________ (抗拒) t this new law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新法律遭到了很多抵制。此处应用名词作宾语，“抗拒”为名词resistance，不可数，故填resistance。
62. They questined the________(准确性) f the infrmatin in the file.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accuracy
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对档案中信息的准确性表示怀疑。表示“准确性”为名词accuracy，在空处作宾语。故填accuracy。
63. Unless ________ (陪伴) by their parent(s), kids under 10 are nt allwed t enter the theater. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：除非有父母陪同，否则10岁以下的儿童不得进入剧院。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词accmpany“陪伴”；分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语kids之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填accmpanied。
64. He lives a very simple life fr a man wh has becme ________rich (腰缠万贯). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于一个已经变得非常富有的人来说，他过着非常简单的生活。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词incredibly“极其”，修饰后面的形容词。incredibly rich“腰缠万贯”。故填incredibly。
65. An activity ________ (主题) “I have a dream” was launched last week at ur schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】themed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我们学校开展了一项以“我有一个梦想”为主题的活动。根据汉语提示可知应用动词theme，且与activity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填themed。
第二节 完成句子（用选择性必修一U2-U3单词表黑体词及短语的正确形式填空。每空一词，共10空，每空1分。）
66. 1.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。
________ ________she stpped asking questins, I gt up and went ut f the rm.
【答案】 ①. The ②. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。the instant可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。相当于连词as sn as。故填The instant。
67. 我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他已经跑题了。
I dn’t think what he said is ________ ________the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint.
【答案】 ①. relevant ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查固定短语be relevant t“与…有关”。故填relevant t。
68. 在这个意义上，生产力是人类历史的首要的必要的条件。
________ ________ ________, prductivity is the first necessary cnditin in human histry.
【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语in this sense“在这个意义上”。故填①In②this③sense
69. 我们时不时电话联系，知晓对方的动态。
________ ________ ________by phne frm time t time, we knw abut each ther quite well.
【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. in ③. tuch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文，可知缺少“联系”为动词短语keep in tuch。设空处在句中作状语，和主语we是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①Keeping ②in ③tuch。
第六部分：应用文写作（20分）
70. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说在中国，现在人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，期中包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括：
1.购买门票可直接手机支付；
2.脸部识别入景区；
3.邀请他来体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：脸部识别：face recgnitin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. Just as yu've learn, Al is nw widely used in China. Here I’d like t share with yu what I experienced during the week-lng Natinal Day hliday.
When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and cnvenience brught by Al. First f all, wherever and whenever we went, we culd use the mbile payment, including buying admissin tickets. Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t get int turist attractins with the ID card. We Culd d it thrugh a face recgnitin app nw, which really saved time s that we didn't have t wait in a queue. What an amazing experience!
I d hpe yu can cme t China and experience all f this when yu have spare time.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，告诉他自己十一假期旅游时在人工智能方面的体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
不再：n lnger→nt any mre
进入：get int→g int
闲暇时间：spare time→free time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t get int turist attractins with the ID card.
拓展句：Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t take the ID card, with which we culd get int turist attractins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here I’d like t share with yu what I experienced during the week-lng Natinal Day hliday.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We Culd d it thrugh a face recgnitin app nw, which really saved time s that we didn’t have t wait in a queue.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AAACC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 AABAC
第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2. Why des the wman need an English pen pal?
A. T practice her English.
B. T help her write smething special.
C. T find a gd partner t wrk with.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t study at cllege.
B. Hw t select curses nline.
C. Where t learn freign languages.
4. What is the main reasn fr dctrs t recmmend bike riding?
A. It can make legs slim.
B. It can make yu put n weight.
C. It can build up the bdy.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut clning?
A. It has n side effect at all.
B. It shuld be strictly frbidden.
C. It may cause truble fr humans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What' s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Talk with the wman. B. G t the airprt. C. See Mr. Brwn ff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers ging t celebrate Christmas?
A. In the US. B. In Japan. C. In Krea.
9. Wh will pay fr the train tickets?
A. The man' s aunt. B. The man' s cusin. C. The wman' s parents.
10. Why is the wman' s sister flying hme early?
A. She will mve int a new apartment.
B. She wants t relax at hme.
C. She has t wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk.
12. What des Amanda' s mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
13. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Signing up fr a dancing lessn.
B. Shpping fr dancing shes.
C. Watching a dance perfrmance
15. Which dance des the wman like mst?
A. Ballet. B. Mdern dance. C. Tp dance.
16. Wh wants t jin the dancing class?
A. Shelley. B. Carl. C. Jane.
17. Why des the wman take dance lessns?
A. T imprve her dance skill.
B. T enjy the fun f dancing.
C. T wrk as a dance teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the wrld' s ppulatin reach 7 billin?
A. In 2000. B. In 2011. C. In 2022.
19. Which cuntry may have a fast ppulatin grwth?
A. India. B. Japan. C. Germany.
20 What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A link between ppulatin and climate.
B. A distributin f wrld ppulatin.
C. An intrductin f wrld ppulatin.
第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The cmpetitr never dreamed f ________fr him t win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chanceB. there being a chance
C. it being a chanceD. it was a chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个运动员做梦也没想到他有机会在100米赛跑中获得第一名。A.there was a chance曾经有过机会；B.there being a chance有机会；C.it being a chance这是一个机会；D.it was a chance这是一个机会。前文介词f后接动名词作宾语，动名词短语there being是特殊的动名词复合结构，意为“有”，符合句意。故选B项。
2. Whatever truble Mr. White had ______ with the case, he wuld stick t his wn pinin.
A. dealB. t dealC. dealtD. dealing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怀特先生处理这个案子有什么困难，他都坚持自己的意见。根据短语have truble(in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，题干中 truble 是 have的宾语，故应填dealing。故选D。
3. (2009·陕西高考)I still remember________t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. t takeB. t be taken
C. takingD. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember t d sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember ding sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。
4. He felt bad fr ________a chance t study abrad.
A. having nt givenB. nt having given
C. having nt been givenD. nt having been given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的完成形式。句意：他为没有机会出国留学而感到难过。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作介词fr的宾语。根据句意可知，动词give和其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，而且该动作在谓语动作发生之前已经完成，所以用动名词的完成形式的被动结构，其形式为having been dne。动名词的否定形式放到动名词之前。故选D。
5. ________made her parents wrried a lt.
A. Her nt t cme backB. Nt her t cme back
C. Her nt cming backD. Nt her cming back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：她不回来让她的父母很担心。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词的复合结构为“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词”；动名词的否定是把nt放到动名词的前面。故选C。
6. Please d me a favr— _______ my friend Mr. Smith t Yuth Theater at 7:30 tnight.
A. t inviteB. inviting
C. inviteD. invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请帮我个忙——在今晚七点半邀请我的朋友史密斯去青年剧院。在祈使句中动词一般用原形，表示请求命令等含义。故选C。
7. It is really quite extrardinary that we shuld have been at the same cllege withut ________befre.
A. metB. being metC. having metD. having been met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们竟然在同一所大学从未见过面，这真是太不寻常了。作介词withut的宾语，应用动名词形式，且表示动作已经完成，应用having dne形式。故选C。
8. — Mum, why d yu give me s much ppcrn?
— ________ the bring time.
A. KillB. KillingC. T killD. Having killed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——妈妈，你为什么给我这么多爆米花？——拿来消磨时间。分析句子结构可知kill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作目的状语，故选C。
9. Withut the sun’s light ________the earth’s surface, it wuld be s cld that life culd nt exist n the earth.
A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. t warm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有太阳的光使地球表面变暖，地球上的生命就不可能存在。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语 the sun’s light 为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
10. The matter ________yur study surely requires ________carefully.
A. relating t; dealing withB. related t; dealt with
C. related t; being dealt withD. relating t; having dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与你学习有关的事情肯定需要慎重处理。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处为非谓语动词作后置定语。related t和relating t的形式都可做后置定语；主语the matter与deal with 之间是被动关系，所以用短语require ding sth.“要求做某事”，该短语主动表示被动，相当于短语require t be dne。故选A。
第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins abut Assessment
Des it matter if my cursewrk is t lng r t shrt?
The wrd cunt fr each piece f cursewrk shuld be prvided n the title page. IOE allws a 10% margin(差额)n the wrd limit set fr the cursewrk. Fr example, if the wrd limit is 5, 000 wrds, yu can submit an assessment f between 4, 500 and 5, 500 wrds. Nte that if yur wrk exceeds (超出)the 10% margin, it will autmatically fail.
When is the deadline fr cursewrk assignments?
Final deadlines fr cursewrk submissins are nrmally 2 calendar mths after the end f term in which the mdule runs. Cursewrk deadlines will be published n yur prgramme webpage at the start f the academic year. The deadline fr reprts is nrmally the first wrking day in September. Nte that yu MUST submit yur cursewrk by the deadline and that failure t d s in autmatic fail.
When will I receive the grade and feedback fr my cursewrk?
Yur cursewrk and reprt are independently marked by tw members f staff. Once the markers have agreed a grade, yu will be infrmed f yur results by the prgramme administratr. We aim t cmplete this prcess within 4 weeks f the submissin deadline. Feedback and grades are nt guaranteed within 4 weeks fr extended, delayed, r resubmitted cursewrk. In special circumstances, yu may apply fr additinal time t cmplete yur cursewrk but must submit the evidence prving yu are impacted by unfreseen factrs. The time shuld be nt later than tw weeks befre the riginal deadline.
If yu are in any dubt abut the assessment, please cntact the prgramme administratr.
11. What results in an autmatic fail?
A. Exceeding the wrd limit.
B. Nt prviding the wrd cunt.
C. Missing the cursewrk deadline.
D. Nt publishing the cursewrk.
12. What can yu d if yu have dubts abut the feedback yu received?
A. Cnsult the prgramme administratr.
B. Submit evidence t supprt yur case.
C. Revise yur cursewrk based n the feedback.
D. Cntact the markers wh prvided the feedback.
13. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.
C. An academic article.D. A prgramme handbk.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文，介绍了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的常见问题。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nte that if yur wrk exceeds the 10% margin, it will autmatically fail.(请注意，如果您的字数超过10%的余量，它将自动失败)”以及第二段“Nte that yu MUST submit yur cursewrk by the deadline and that failure t d s results in an autmatic fail.(请注意，你必须在截止日期前提交课程作业，否则将自动不及格)”可知自动不及格的情况有两种，论文字数超出规定字数的10%和未在规定时间上传作业。A中只写到超过字数限制，而不是超过限制10%。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yu are in any dubt abut the assessment, please cntact the prgram me administratr.(如果您对评估有任何疑问，请联系项目管理员)”可知，如果对课程作业评估有质疑，可以联系该研究课程的管理员。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Frequently Asked Questins abut Assessment(有关评估核定的常见问题)”并结合全文可知，这篇文章集中回答了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的三个常见问题，可见这篇文章主要在介绍与研究课程相关的基本信息，所以应该来自于某个研究课程的课程指南。故选D。
B
Abut15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a business wner and passinate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm a brain cnditin that ften caused balance disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was cycling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was mre, as McLindn learned frm his friend’s reactin. “T see his sn interacting with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics t find children wh can benefit frm wning bike and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3, 000 t $4, 000, and that’s with the fundatin’s large discunt. Fr kids lucky enugh t get ne, they’re a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh had a back prblem,” says McLindn. She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete me.”
S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies.” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes mst imprtant thing that I d.”
14. What inspired Andrew McLindn t search fr a special bike nline?
A. His enthusiasm fr cycling.
B. His ambitin t start a new business.
C. His gal t invent a new type f bike.
D. His desire t help a by with balance issues.
15. Why was McLindn Family Fundatin established?
A. T spnsr special-needs triathlns.
B. T raise mney fr pediatric rehab clinics.
C. T prvide adaptive bikes fr disabled children.
D. T ffer a scial netwrk t children with special needs.
16. What benefit can adaptive bikes bring?
A. They can ffer medical treatment.
B. They can prvide exercise and fun.
C. They can relieve physical suffering.
D. They can imprve academic perfrmance.
17. What des McLindn think f his wrk with the McLindn Family Fundatin?
A. It is a wrthwhile effrt.
B. It is a temprary slutin.
C. It is financially rewarding.
D. It is technically challenging.
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登建立了一个基金会，和小儿康复医院合作，给身体有残疾的小孩提供适应性自行车来帮助他们获得锻炼和快乐的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Abut15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a business wner and passinate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm a brain cnditin that ften caused balance disturbances.(安德鲁·麦克林登是一位企业主，也是一位充满激情的眼科医生。大约15年前，他在德克萨斯州奥斯汀市骑自行车时，突然想起了一位朋友12岁的儿子。这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病)”和第二段“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子)”可知，安德鲁·麦克林登想帮助朋友的儿子，他因脑部疾病在平衡感上有问题，因此他上网去搜索适合有平衡问题的孩子的特殊自行车，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics t find children wh can benefit frm wning bike and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. (这个微笑创立了麦克林顿家庭基金会。在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求)”可知，麦克林登家族基金会创立是为了满足孩子的特殊需求，给残疾儿童提供适合他们的适应自行车。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was cycling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，同时锻炼了身体)”可知，适应性自行车能提供锻炼和乐趣。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. ‘I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,’ McLindn says. ‘But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.’ (到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。“我做很多事情。麦克林登说，我经营着很多公司。但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做最重要的事情。”)”可知，麦克林登认为给孩子们自行车是他做的最重要的事情，说明他认为自己付出的努力是值得的。故选A。
C
As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.
Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.
Parts f Eurpe are als in the grip f heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part f Nrth America faced extreme heat waves last year. In respnse t the exceptinally high temperatures, the United Kingdm has declared a natinal emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning fr Mnday and Tuesday fr the first time. Mre alarmingly, the average glbal temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than nrmal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in cuntries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures. As glbal warming intensifies, lsses and devastatin will increase, frcing natural and human systems t raise their adaptatin limits.
18. What can we knw abut the heat waves this year?
A. It may cause mre harm t the ld and peple with lng-term illnesses.
B. The number f days abve 35°Cin June breaks the natinal recrd.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whle Eurpe as well as America are suffering frm the heat waves.
19. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing and cncluding.B. By explaining and cntrasting.
C. By giving examples and quting.D. By giving figures and cmparing.
20. Accrding t the writer, what is the trend f extreme heat?
A. Becming mre serius.B. Remaining stable.
C Staying unpredictable.D. Getting cntrllable.
21. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The slutins t the climate change.B. The ecnmic lsses frm heat waves.
C. The increase f severe heat waves.D. The destructive effect f glbal warming.
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat culd cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstrke and even death, with senir citizens and peple with lng-term illnesses particularly vulnerable t heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius n July 13, matching the recrd set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced nly 16 days f 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping recrds in 1873 shuld give us an idea abut the seriusness f the situatin.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events, which began a mnth ag, have affected the lives f mre than 900 millin peple in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number f days with temperatures abve 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days ver nrmal years, breaking the natinal recrd set in 1961, accrding t the Natinal Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, extreme heat, which is directly related t climate change, will becme mre frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new recrds fr high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an intense heat wave sweeps thrugh China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pls t stay cl, and dzens f cities, including Shanghai, Chngqing and Hangzhu, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。
D
In the animal kingdm, mimics (模仿) are nt rare. Stick insects pretend t be twigs. Hawk mth caterpillars resemble pisnus snakes. The examples, thugh, are visual. Auditry mimicry is rarer. Danil Russ f the University f Naples Federic II thinks he has fund a nvel case f it, as he describes in Current Bilgy. Sme bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in rder t scare away wls that might therwise eat them.
Dr. Russ first nticed bat buzzing a few years ag. The nise struck him as similar t the sund f sme bees. He wndered whether bat buzzing was a frm f mimicry which helped t scare ff wuld-be predatrs.
T test this idea, he and his clleagues first recrded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with prtective clthing, they began the mre dangerus task f recrding the buzzing made by different bees. Cmputer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.
Then the researchers recruited several wls. They put the wls, ne at a time, in an enclsure with branches fr them t stay n, and tw bxes with hles in them. They placed a ludspeaker alngside ne f the bxes and, after the birds had settled in, bradcast thrugh it five secnds f uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amunt f insect buzzing three times in a rw fr each nise. As a cntrl, they bradcast in like manner several nn-buzzing sunds made by bats.
During the bradcasts and fr five minutes thereafter, they videed the wls. After analysis, the results were unequivcal. When they heard bth the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the wls mved as far frm the speakers as they culd. In cntrast, when the nn-buzzing bat sunds were played, they crept clser.
Dr. Russ believes this is the first reprted case f a mammal using auditry mimicry t scare away a predatr. They strngly suspect, hwever, that it is nt unique. Anecdtes suggest several birds als make buzzing nises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result f the experiment, he therefre predicts that auditry mimicry is far mre widespread than currently realized.
22. What was Dr. Russ’s assumptin f the study?
A. Bats imitate the vice f angry bees t frighten away enemies.
B. The buzzing f bats is similar t the sund f sme bees.
C. Auditry mimicry is rather cmmn in the animal kingdm.
D. Only sme bats have the capacity f auditry mimicry.
23 Hw did Dr. Russ test his idea?
A. By cnsulting experts in this field.B. By referring t ther schlars’ analysis.
C. By cllecting cmputer data.D. By cnducting series f scientific experiments.
24. What des the underlined wrd “unequivcal” in paragraph 5 pssibly mean?
A. Disappinting.B. Cntrversial.C. Definite.D. Uncertain.
25. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Trick t Scare Away OwlsB. Animal Mimicry: Buzz ff
C. A Self-prtectin Behavir amng AnimalsD. Bats: N Mre Victim t Owls
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Danil Russ认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，为了验证这一想法，他进行了一系列实验。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in rder t scare away wls that might therwise eat them. (他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰)”可知，Russ博士对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T test this idea, he and his clleagues first recrded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with prtective clthing, they began the mre dangerus task f recrding the buzzing made by different bees. Cmputer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. (为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事们首先记录了捕捉到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。然后，穿上防护服，他们开始了更危险的任务——记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似)”可知，罗素博士通过进行一系列的科学实验检验他的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“When they heard bth the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the wls mved as far frm the speakers as they culd. In cntrast, when the nn-buzzing bat sunds were played, they crept clser.”可知，经过分析，他们得出的结果是：当猫头鹰同时听到蝙蝠的嗡嗡声和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，它们就尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当播放没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠声音时，它们会爬得更近，说明结果十分明确清楚。故划线词意思是“明确的”。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Danil Russ f the University f Naples Federic II thinks he has fund a nvel case f it, as he describes in Current Bilgy. Sme bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in rder t scare away wls that might therwise eat them. (那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的Danil Russ认为他发现了一个新的例子，他在《当代生物学》中描述了这一点。他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰)”结合文章主要说明了Danil Russ认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，为了验证这一想法，他进行了一系列实验。可知，B选项“动物模仿：让捕食者走开”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）
A future where insects make up a large part f the wrld’s diet is n the hrizn. Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. ___26___
Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally.___27___Thus it wuld supprt a variety f bidiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef.___28___Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer (肥料) fr agricultural sil.
It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with.___29___Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.
Times are changing. The Eurpean Unin last year declared that meal wrms were safe fr human cnsumptin. Cricket prtein pwder is als increasing greatly in ppularity, with Canada rapidly becming the largest market fr the prduct.
___30___As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. And the clnies f the future culd well find themselves enjying fried crickets with a pint f beer while watching the Martian sunset.
A. They als have a hst f envirnmental benefits.
B. Insects reprduce quickly and have high grwth rates.
C. Unlike agriculture, insects prduce far fewer greenhuse gases.
D. They require little space, water and technlgy t raise cmpared t livestck.
E. Hwever, making them a delicius cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures.
F. By freeing up livestck space, huge expanses f land culd be returned t nature.
G. A future where insects will becme invaluable t space explratin is als upcming.
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用昆虫制作美味佳肴的好处。昆虫低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择，而且用昆虫制作美味佳肴还能带来许多环境效益。
【26题详解】
上文“Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. (尽管这种烹饪方式令人不快，但几个世纪以来，昆虫一直被视为世界上某些地区的美味佳肴。它们的低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择)”指出昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，A项“它们还有许多环境效益。”承接上文，继续描述昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，故选A。
【27题详解】
上文“Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally.(来自牲畜，如牛、鸡和猪的动物蛋白，占据了全世界80%的农田，尽管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一)”指出牲畜占据了全世界80%的农田，F项“通过释放牲畜的空间，大片的土地可以回归自然。”承接上文，指出释放这些空间，会有好处，故选F。
【28题详解】
上文“Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef.(蝗虫、粉虫和蟋蟀等昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多)”指出饲养昆虫的好处，即昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多，下文“Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer(肥料) fr agricultural sil.(通过这一过程的温室气体排放量也很少，昆虫废弃物可以作为农业土壤的优质肥料)”也是在讲饲养昆虫的好处。由此可知，空处也应围绕饲养昆虫的好处来写，D项“与畜牧业相比，它们需要很少的空间、水和技术来饲养。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
上文“It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with.(昆虫似乎是当今世界面临的许多问题的理想解决方案)”指出用昆虫制作美味佳肴能解决许多问题，下文“Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.(在亚洲、欧洲和北美的城市地区，人们更倾向于将昆虫与泥土联系在一起，而不是将其作为美味的一餐)”指出有些地区不用昆虫来做美味佳肴。由此可知，E项“然而，在不同的文化中，做出美味的菜肴是一个挑战。”和上文是转折关系，且下文具体说明了E项内容，故选E。
【30题详解】
下文“As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. (随着我们探索太阳系，生产动物蛋白质的有效方法将变得至关重要。在空间利用方面，没有什么比昆虫更有效率)”指出昆虫在太空探索方面发挥的作用。由此可知，G项“昆虫将成为太空探索无价之宝的未来也即将到来。”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第II卷
第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run Prt Lckry, the wrld’s mst remte pst ffice. The ____31____ is in Antarctica, and ne f the key ____32____ is the ability t cunt penguins(企鹅).
Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust ____33____ fur pstmen t live n the island frm Nvember t March. Apart frm being a nearly 80-year-ld British-wned pst ffice, it ____34____ as a museum. Althugh emplyees each have unique ____35____ , they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the ____36____ place and caring fr the thusands f turists. The staff is als ____37____ envirnmental data cllectin and wildlife mnitring.
Applicants are warned there’s nt much time fr relaxatin and rest. Still, the jb is highly ____38____. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds f applicatins ____39____ fr the psitin. They are mainly ____40____ t Prt Lckry, bth fr its histry and its scientific significance. Lucy Drman succeeded in applying fr the 2019-2020 seasn. It was a real ____41____ fr her. “Even thugh the jb can be hard at times, there’s a real sense f cmmunity. Yu’ve gt t ____42____ , because yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily. I really lve that srt f ____43____,” she said. “And what yu can achieve here is ____44____. The ttal experience ffers bth a different ____45____ twards the wrld and a new viewpint n yur functin n the planet. ”
31. A. centreB. psitinC. aimD. unit
32. A. requirementsB. characteristicsC. virtuesD. activities
33. A. persuadesB. instructsC. encuragesD. hires
34. A. existsB. transfrmsC. dublesD. develps
35. A. tastesB. talentsC. rlesD. backgrunds
36. A. tempraryB. histricC. grandD. magical
37. A. in favr fB. in need fC. in pssessin fD. in charge f
38. A. paidB. sught-afterC. hard-wnD. respectable
39. A. annuallyB. weeklyC. mnthlyD. daily
40. A. invitedB. devtedC. relatedD. drawn
41. A. jyB. lessnC. effrtD. shck
42. A. get alngB. shw ffC. break thrughD. give in
43. A. lnelinessB. eagernessC. lsenessD. tgetherness
44. A. cnsistentB. rewardingC. ptentialD. pure
45. A. entranceB. answerC. attitudeD. intrductin
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数金鹅。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. centre中心；B. psitin职位；C. aim目标；D. unit单位。根据上文“This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run Prt Lckry, the wrld’s mst remte pst ffice. (今年，世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。)”可知，此处表示该职位在南极洲，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. requirements要求；B. characteristics特征；C. virtues美德；D. activities活动。根据空后“is the ability t cunt penguins(企鹅)”可知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A. persuades说服；B. instructs指示；C. encurages鼓励；D. hires雇用。根据上文“applying fr a desired jb”和下文“emplyees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词辨析。句意：除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。A. exists存在；B. transfrms转移；C. dubles双倍；D. develps发展。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“pst ffice”，空后又提到“as a museum”，故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。duble as表示“兼作”，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. tastes品味；B. talents人才；C. rles职能，角色；D. backgrunds背景。根据下文“they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the ____6____ place and caring fr the thusands f turists.”可知，此处表示员工各司其职，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. temprary暂时的；B. histric历史的；C. grand大的；D. magical魔法的。根据上文“a nearly 80-year-ld British-wned”和空前“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A. in favr f赞成；B. in need f需要；C. in pssessin f占有；D. in charge f负责。根据空前的“als”可知，本空应与前面的“respnsible fr”在含义上接近，故用in charge f表示“负责”，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手。A. paid有偿的；B. sught-after抢手的；C. hard-wn来之不易的；D. respectable受人尊敬的。根据前文“there’s nt much time fr relaxatin and rest”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松，再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知，它仍然很抢手，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A. annually每年；B. weekly每周；C. mnthly每月；D. daily每天。根据上文中的“This year, hundreds f peple-desired jb”和下文中的“the 2019-2020 seasn”可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义。A. invited邀请；B. devted投入；C. related相关；D. drawn吸引。根据空后“bth fr its histry and its scientific significance”可知，求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A. jy喜悦；B. lessn教训；C. effrt努力；D. shck休克。根据前文“Lucy Drman succeeded in applying”可知该职位很抢手，但是Lucy Drman申请成功了，再结合下文中的“I really lve”可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：你得与人和睦相处，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A. get alng相处；B. shw ff炫耀；C. break thrugh突破；D. give in屈服。根据前文“a real sense f cmmunity”和下文中的“yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily.”可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢那种团结”，她说。A. lneliness孤独；B. eagerness渴望；C. lseness松弛；D. tgetherness和睦相处。据前文“a real sense f cmmunity”和下文中的“yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily.”可知，此处表示Lucy Drman喜欢那种和睦相处，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A. cnsistent持续的；B. rewarding有益的；C. ptential有潜力的；D. pure纯粹的。根据空前的“what yu can achieve here”和下文中的“The ttal experience ffers. yur functin n the planet.”可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法，也提供了对您在地球上的功能的新观点。A. entrance入口；B. answer回答；C. attitude看法；D. intrductin介绍。根据空前“ffers bth a different”及空后的“a new viewpint”可知，空处应为与“a new viewpint”相对应，，表示对世界的不同看法，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs.” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince ___46___ wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, ___47___ he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has gne viral n Chinese scial media platfrms._____48_____ (vide) n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say ___49___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while _____50_____ (wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. T prvide visitrs _____51_____ a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety. Plice have increased ___52___ number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel t ensure visitrs’ safety. Railway authrities have even added tw additinal high-speed trains between the ___53___ (prvince) capital Jinan and Zib n weekends t meet the grwing passenger demand. The lcal gvernment nw has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21 new bus rutes ___54___ (facilitate) urban transprtatin.
Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday ___55___ (cmpare) t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
【答案】46. wh##that
47 but 48. Vides
49. is wrapped
50. wrking
51. with 52. the
53. prvincial
54. t facilitate
55. cmpared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that，故填wh/that。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted t have sme barbecue”和“he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
【48题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。vide是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Vides。
【49题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
【50题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is wrking t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是wrking。故填wrking。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【52题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number f，因此空格处是the，故填the。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，prvince的形容词是prvincial，意为“省的”，故填prvincial。
【54题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t facilitate。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zib是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填cmpared。
第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。用选择性必修一U2-U3单词表黑体词的正确形式填空。）
56. Research has als shwn that fr many vlunteers, jb ________ (效率) declines while multitasking, as cmpared t when they perfrm nly ne task at a time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究还表明，与一次只做一项任务相比，许多志愿者在多任务处理时工作效率会下降。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为efficiency。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
57. He ________ (获得) a place fr himself at law schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】secured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在法学院为自己争取了一个名额。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词secure“获得”，在句中作谓语。本句话是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填secured。
58. A certain sadness ________ (发现) in the man’s face when he was tld the news. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】was detected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他得知这个消息时，脸上流露出某种悲伤。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词detect“发现”。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when he was tld the news”可知，主句为一般过去时态。主语和动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为“A certain sadness”。故填was detected。
59. The tw ________ (对立的) armies faced each ther acrss the battlefield. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ppsing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两支对立的军队在战场对面对峙。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词ppsing，作定语修饰名词armies。故填ppsing。
60. The examples we will lk at have quite different ________ (重点). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emphases
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将要看的例子有着截然不同的重点。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词emphasis“重点”，此处为可数名词。根据主语“The examples”可知，这些例子有不同的重点，所以此处需要复数形式。该名词的复数形式为emphases。故填emphases。
61. There has been a lt f ________ (抗拒) t this new law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新法律遭到了很多抵制。此处应用名词作宾语，“抗拒”为名词resistance，不可数，故填resistance。
62. They questined the________(准确性) f the infrmatin in the file.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accuracy
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对档案中信息的准确性表示怀疑。表示“准确性”为名词accuracy，在空处作宾语。故填accuracy。
63. Unless ________ (陪伴) by their parent(s), kids under 10 are nt allwed t enter the theater. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：除非有父母陪同，否则10岁以下的儿童不得进入剧院。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词accmpany“陪伴”；分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语kids之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填accmpanied。
64. He lives a very simple life fr a man wh has becme ________rich (腰缠万贯). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于一个已经变得非常富有的人来说，他过着非常简单的生活。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词incredibly“极其”，修饰后面的形容词。incredibly rich“腰缠万贯”。故填incredibly。
65. An activity ________ (主题) “I have a dream” was launched last week at ur schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】themed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我们学校开展了一项以“我有一个梦想”为主题的活动。根据汉语提示可知应用动词theme，且与activity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填themed。
第二节 完成句子（用选择性必修一U2-U3单词表黑体词及短语的正确形式填空。每空一词，共10空，每空1分。）
66. 1.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。
________ ________she stpped asking questins, I gt up and went ut f the rm.
【答案】 ①. The ②. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。the instant可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。相当于连词as sn as。故填The instant。
67. 我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他已经跑题了。
I dn’t think what he said is ________ ________the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint.
【答案】 ①. relevant ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查固定短语be relevant t“与…有关”。故填relevant t。
68. 在这个意义上，生产力是人类历史的首要的必要的条件。
________ ________ ________, prductivity is the first necessary cnditin in human histry.
【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语in this sense“在这个意义上”。故填①In②this③sense
69. 我们时不时电话联系，知晓对方的动态。
________ ________ ________by phne frm time t time, we knw abut each ther quite well.
【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. in ③. tuch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文，可知缺少“联系”为动词短语keep in tuch。设空处在句中作状语，和主语we是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①Keeping ②in ③tuch。
第六部分：应用文写作（20分）
70. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说在中国，现在人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，期中包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括：
1.购买门票可直接手机支付；
2.脸部识别入景区；
3.邀请他来体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：脸部识别：face recgnitin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. Just as yu've learn, Al is nw widely used in China. Here I’d like t share with yu what I experienced during the week-lng Natinal Day hliday.
When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and cnvenience brught by Al. First f all, wherever and whenever we went, we culd use the mbile payment, including buying admissin tickets. Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t get int turist attractins with the ID card. We Culd d it thrugh a face recgnitin app nw, which really saved time s that we didn't have t wait in a queue. What an amazing experience!
I d hpe yu can cme t China and experience all f this when yu have spare time.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，告诉他自己十一假期旅游时在人工智能方面的体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
不再：n lnger→nt any mre
进入：get int→g int
闲暇时间：spare time→free time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t get int turist attractins with the ID card.
拓展句：Mre interestingly, we n lnger had t take the ID card, with which we culd get int turist attractins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here I’d like t share with yu what I experienced during the week-lng Natinal Day hliday.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We Culd d it thrugh a face recgnitin app nw, which really saved time s that we didn’t have t wait in a queue.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AAACC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 AABAC
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