2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
展开考试时间: 2023 年 10 月 24 日
一、单词拼写( 每空 1 分, 共 15 分。)
1. Susan is a very bright and i ________ ( 有智慧的) wman wh knws her wn mind.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】intelligent##ntelligent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Susan是一个非常阳光、有智慧的女性,她知道自己的想法。根据所给句子,首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词intelligent“有智慧的”,该词和bright一起作为主句表语,故填intelligent。
2. Plice said the accident __________(发生) at abut 4:30 p.m. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:警方表示,事故发生在下午4:30左右。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入,由主句said可知,此处从句动词也应为过去时,结合汉语意思提示可知,为动词ccur“发生”的过去时。故填ccurred。
3. One f his________( 仆人) was rude t his guests, s he fired her.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】servants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的一个仆人对客人很粗鲁,所以他解雇了她。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词servant“仆人”,结合ne f可知,仆人不止一个,应用名词复数形式,作介词f的宾语。故填servants。
4. The huse is nt really s__________(适合的) fr a large family, s they decide t buy a big ne. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable##suited##uited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这套房子确实不适合大家庭居住,所以他们决定买套大的房子。设空处在句中作表语,形容词suitable/suited“合适的,适合的”符合句意,短语be suitable/suited fr...意为“适合……”。故填suitable/suited 。
5. Yur attitude________( 决定) yur altitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determines
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:你的态度决定你的高度。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词determine,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填determines。
6. I felt srry, s I decided t give her a call t a________( 道歉) t her. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】aplgize##plgize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我感到很抱歉,所以我决定给她打电话向她道歉。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词aplgize,空前t是不定式符号,应用动词原形,作目的状语。故填aplgize。
7. Thugh________ (缺少) mney, his parents managed t send him t university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lacking
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意:虽然缺钱,他父母还是设法送他上了大学。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词lack,完整句子为Thugh his parents are lacking mney, his parents managed t send him t university.当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,此处省略从句中的his parents are,保留现在分词。故填lacking。
8. China is such an imprtant player n the wrld stage that there will d________(肯定地) be mre and mre Chinese learners. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】definitely##efinitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:中国在世界舞台上扮演着如此重要的角色,学习汉语的人肯定会越来越多。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为副词definitely“肯定地”作状语,满足句意要求。故填definitely。
9. The by was s naughty that I was running ut f my________( 耐心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个男孩太顽皮了,我快没耐心了。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用不可数名词patience“耐心”,作介词f的宾语。故答案为patience。
10. The prtectin f natinal and traditinal culture is f great significance t ur cultural d__________(多样性). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】diversity##iversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:保护民族和传统文化对我们的文化多样性具有重要意义。根据句意首字母,汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词diversity“多样性”,作宾语,不可数名词。故填diversity。
11 She p________( 追赶) the man wh had stlen a wman’s bag. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 pursued##ursued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:她追赶那个偷了一个女人包的男人。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词pursue,由wh had stlen a wman’s bag可知,句子陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填pursued。
12. Tm was________( 准许进入) int Peking University, which made his parents very prud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:汤姆被北京大学录取了,这使他的父母非常自豪。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词admit,与主语是被动关系,应用过去分词,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填admitted。
13. We were deeply________( 失望的) t find the museum was clsed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappinted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们发现博物馆关门了,感到非常失望。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处修饰人的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词disappinted,作表语。故填disappinted。
14. While we were________( 航行) at sea, ur ship hit a big iceberg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sailing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:当我们在海上航行时,我们的船撞上了一座大冰山。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词sail“航行”。结合空前的were和句意可知,本句用现在进行时,故用sailing,were sailing为句子谓语。故填sailing。
15. We have t p________( 延迟) the sprts meeting until next week because f the heavy rain. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】pstpne##stpne
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:由于大雨,我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。have t意为“不得不”,后接动词原形。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词pstpne“延迟”,结合空前和have t可知,pstpne形式不变。故填pstpne。
二. 语法填空(每题 2 分, 共 20 分)
16. His________ (determine) lk shwed us that he wuld pass the test.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他坚定的目光向我们表明他会通过考试的。根据句意及提示词determine可知,此处使用形容词determined“坚定的”,作定语,修饰名词lk。故填determined。
17. Time is ___________(limit). Please hurry up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:时间有限,请快点。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语,使用形容词,应使用limited,故填limited。
18. On the basis ____ my wn experience, I made this decisin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:根据我自己的经验,我做出了这个决定。结合句意表示“根据”可知短语为n the basis f。故填f。
19. If yu’re willing ________(build) trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t build
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任,我们有一些你可以采取的措施。be willing t d sth. 是固定用法,意为“愿意做某事”,因此设空处用动词不定式。故填t build。
20. Susan is a very ________(intelligence) wman wh knws her wn mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intelligent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:苏珊是个非常聪明、有主见的女人。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词wman,用形容词形式intelligent,作定语。故填intelligent。
21. I went t evening class________ (imprve) basic skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t imprve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我上夜校是为了提高基本功。imprve意为“提高”。根据句意和所给提示词“imprve”可知,本空填不定式t imprve,作目的状语。故答案为t imprve。
22. He prmised me that he________ (help). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld help
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他答应我他会帮忙的。此处表示将来发生的动作,应用将来时,由prmised可知,此处是过去表示的承诺,应用过去将来时。故填wuld help。
23. The cuntry wn its wn________ (independent) after many years’ struggle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个国家经过多年的斗争赢得了独立。此处作宾语,应用名词independence“独立”,不可数名词。故填independence。
24. —The mvie starts at 8:30,s we can have a quick bite at 7:20.
— (sund) great! See yu tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Sunds
【解析】
【详解】考查感官动词、时态和主谓一致。句意:——电影八点半开始,所以我们可以在七点二十分快速看一看。——听起来很棒!明天见。sund意为“听起来”,为感官动词。此处为省略句,That sunds great!为其完整形式,结合句意可知,本句陈述事实用一般现在时,故句子用一般现在时,且主语为That,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,根据句意及所给单词提示可知,此处使用Sunds。故填Sunds。
25. Every evening after dinner, if nt _________ (tire) frm wrk, I will spend sme time walking my dg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tired
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意:每天晚饭后,如果工作不累,我会花一些时间来遛狗。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语部分含有be动词则可以省略主语和be动词,恢复后为:if I am nt tired frm wrk ,故填tired。
三、短语填空。( 每空 2 分, 共 20 分。)
短语填空
26. His friend went t the new wrld t________ last year.
27. The AI has________ many changes in educatin in recent years.
28. ________ making gifts by themselves, students wrte letters t their parents.
29. A vilist________ by playing the vilin last year.
30. Activities available include squash, ushering and swimming, ________.
31. ________ prblems have arisen ne after anther.
32. It________ him t tell the teacher abut the prblem.
33. It is extremely ht.________, we have t water the vegetables ften.
34. He was very pr because he had t________ five children.
35. If we get ver this thught and have a try, then we are________ the rad f success.
【答案】26. seek his frtune
27. brught abut
28. Apart frm
29. earned a living
30. t name but a few
31. A series f
32. ccurred t
33. As a result
34. prvide fr
35. heading t
【解析】
【26题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意:他的朋友去年去了新世界寻求财富。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“寻求财富”,结合主语His friend,故用seek his frtune,结合空前的不定式符号t可知,seek形式不变,t seek为目的状语。故答案为seek his frtune。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:近年来,人工智能给教育带来了许多变化。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“带来”,故用bring abut,结合空前的has,可知用过去分词brught,构成现在完成时。故答案为brught abut。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:除了自己做礼物,学生们还给父母写信。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“除了”,故用介词短语Apart frm,位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Apart frm。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:去年一位中提琴手靠拉小提琴谋生。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“谋生”,故用earn a living ,结合空后的last year,可知事情发生在过去,故句子用一般过去时。故答案为earned a living。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:可用的活动包括壁球、引座和游泳,仅举几例。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“仅举几例”,故用t name but a few。故答案为t name but a few。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:一系列问题接二连三地出现。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“一系列”,故用A series f,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为A series f。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:他突然想到要把这个问题告诉老师。it ccurs t sb.“某人突然想到”。结合句意可知事情发生在过去,故句子用一般过去时,故本空填ccurred t。故答案为ccurred t。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:天气非常热。因此,我们不得不经常给蔬菜浇水。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“因此”,故用As a result,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为As a result。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语和动词不定式。句意:他很穷,因为他不得不供养五个孩子。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“供养”,故用prvide fr。结合空前的had t“不得不”,可知本空prvide用原形。故答案为prvide fr。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:如果我们克服了这种想法并尝试一下,那么我们就走向了成功之路。结合上下文可知,该空处意思为“走向”,故用head t,结合空前的are和句子意思,可知用heading,与are构成现在进行时。故答案为heading t。
四、单句改错。(每题 1 分, 共 10 分。)
单句改错
36. Please ask yur teachers fr help if it necessary.
37 She has n friends t depend .
38. The little by’s father passed away t leave the family much prer.
39. Henry was abut t sit dwn while the telephne rang.
40. There ught t have enugh space fr all f us.
41. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld ging t space.
42. They had decided t make bet which wuld settle their argument.
43. We were surprised finding that he had already left.
44. The by hardly watches TV prgrammes, apart fr nature dcuments.
45. They allw visitrs wh has never been t China t experience traditinal Chinese culture first hand.
【答案】36. it后加is或删掉it
37. depend后加n
38. t leave→ leaving
39. while→ when 40. have→ be
41. ging→ t g 42. bet前加a
43. finding→ t find
44. fr→ frm
45. has→ have
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:如有必要,请向老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句主语为it,从句缺少系动词,且主句用祈使句,故结合句子意思从句用一般现在时,故it后加系动词is。或者条件状语从句主语为it时,也可将it和系动词is一起省略掉。 故it后加is,或者删掉it。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:她没有朋友可依靠。depend为不及物动词,通常用depend n,意为“依靠”,为固定短语,且句中depend n的逻辑宾语为friends,故n不能省略。 故将depend后加n。
38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:小男孩的父亲去世了,使家里更加贫穷。“小男孩的父亲去世了”,这件事的结果是“使家里更加贫穷”,且分析句子结构可知,本句应用现在分词leaving,作结果状语,而不用不定式。故将t leave改为leaving。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:亨利正要坐下,电话铃响了。和 be abut t构成固定句式,应该用when,表示“正要做某事,就在这时,另一个动作发生了”,while没有这种用法。 故将while改为when。
【40题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:应该有足够的空间容纳我们所有人。there be“有”,为固定句型,故ught t后应该用原形be,而不是have。 故将have 改为be。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个登上太空的人。名词persn有序数词first修饰,故应用不定式t g作定语。 故将ging改为t g。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他们决定打个赌解决他们的争论。make a bet意为“打个赌”,为固定短语。故将bet前加a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。 be surprised t d sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,为固定用法,动词find意为“发现”,故本句中用不定式t find,作原因状语。故将finding改为t find。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:除了看自然纪录片外,这个男孩几乎不看电视节目。apart frm意为“除了”,为固定短语。 故将fr改为frm。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意:它们让从未去过中国的游客能够亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知,wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词visitrs,故定语从句谓语由复数形式的visitrs决定,故用原形have。故将has改为have。
五、阅读理解。(每题 2 分, 共 20 分。)
A
D yu lve music? If yu are a music lver, there are sme music festivals fr yu t learn abut.
Strawberry Music Festival
Held at the mst beautiful fairgrunds in Califrnia, Strawberry Music Festival takes ver the Nevada Cunty Fairgrunds every Memrial Day fr fur days f family fun. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada fthills, ffers the perfect envirnment fr camping and perfrmances by sme f the tp artists. The festival als ffers children’s prgrammes, wrkshps and activities fr all ages.
Tree Twn Music Festival
Yu dn’t have t be in the Suthwest r in Texas t enjy yurself in the cuntry lifestyle. Cuntry living can be fund all ver the United States. The Tree Twn Music Festival in Frest City, Iwa, is a great example f cuntry fun in the Midwest. The Tree Twn Music Festival features (以……为特色) camping and live music frm sme f the biggest names in mdem cuntry.
Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
This festival shws respect fr the traditins f India and its peple. Fd, music and perfrmances are tp attractins and display the Indian heritage prudly. Yga fans can catch a relaxing practice thrugh kirtan (唱颂). This experience f Indian culture is fun fr all ages.
SXSW Music Festival
The SXSW Music festival is a glbal music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival receives a wnderful mix f artists perfrming in bars, clubs, parks, htels and mre in Austin, Texas. Nt limited in the srt r area fcus, audiences can enjy different kinds f musical styles at SXSW.
46. What can yu d in Frest City, Iwa?
A. Play live music.B. Enjy cuntry life.
C. Have fun at summer camps.D. Appreciate the lcal heritage.
47. What is special abut Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?
A. It shws Indian culture.
B. It is suitable fr camping.
C. It prvides activities fr children.
D. It has perfrmances by tp artists.
48. Which f the festivals is held in Texas?
A. Strawberry Music Festival.
B. Tree Twn Music Festival.
C. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.
D. SXSW Music Festival.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章给音乐爱好者介绍了四个音乐艺术节。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tree Twn Music Festival部分的“The Tree Twn Music Festival in Frest City, Iwa, is a great example f cuntry fun in the Midwest. (爱荷华州森林城的“树镇音乐节”是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子。)”可知,在这里你可以享受美妙的乡村生活。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival部分的“This festival shws respect fr the traditins f India and its peple. (这个节日表达了对印度传统和人民的尊重)”和下文内容可知,这个节日展示印度的文化和传统。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The SXSW Music Festival is a glbal music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. (SXSW音乐节是每年三月在德克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的全球性音乐盛会)可知,SXSW Music Festival在德克萨斯举行。故选D。
B
One day an American called Simn went t Lndn t visit his friend, Rick. Rick tld him that his flat was n the first flr. When he arrived, Simn went straight t the first flr f the building. But he was tld that there was n Rick n that flr. D yu knw why?
In fact, the British call the first flr f a building the grund flr. The flr abve the grund flr is the first flr, which Americans wuld call the secnd flr.
The stry shws that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, thugh the British and Americans bth speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldm start a cnversatin with strangers. Fr example, n the train the British ften spend their time reading newspapers r bks. But Americans are quite different. They’re mre active and easier t talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms fr many things. The British usually use ftball, rubber and pst while Americans prefer t use sccer, eraser and mail.
49. Simn went t Lndn t ________.
A. visit his friendB. spend his hliday
C. study EnglishD. have a meeting
50. Accrding t the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ n the train.
A. playing cardsB. talking ludly
C. ding sme readingD. singing and dancing
51. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Differences in cultureB. Simn’s funny stry
C. Infrmatin abradD. Hiding the feelings
【答案】49. A 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了英国和美国虽然都是英语系国家,但是它们之间也有很多的文化差异。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一句“One day an American called Simn went t Lndn t visit his friend, Rick.(一天,一个叫Simn的美国人去伦敦拜访他的朋友Rick)”可知,Simn去伦敦拜访朋友。故选A项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段第三句“Fr example, n the train the British ften spend their time reading newspapers r bks.(例如,英国人在火车上经常花时间阅读报纸或书籍)”可知,英国人在火车上经常阅读。故选C项。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容,结合第三段“The stry shws that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, thugh the British and Americans bth speak English.(这个故事表明,虽然英国人和美国人都说英语,但英国人和美国人之间还是有一些文化差异的)”可知,这篇文章通过一个事例讲述了英美之间文化方面的差别,A项“文化差异”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Sixteen years ag a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems. Then ne day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he culdn’t remember ding s! It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
52. When did the writer get the gift?
A. At the age f 16.
B. After making friends with the by.
C. In the first year at a middle schl.
D. After becming clser t everyne in the class.
53. Why was the smile an imprtant gift?
A. Because the writer’s ld schl was far away.
B. Because the writer didn’t knw wh the by was.
C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything t the by.
D. Because it made the writer feel happy and warm.
54. Why didn’t the writer talk t anyne in her new schl abut her prblems?
A. Because she was always unhappy.
B. Because she didn’t knw anyne at the time.
C. Because she was in the first year at the junir high schl.
D. Because she didn’t want her parents t wrry abut her.
55. Hw did the smile change her life?
A. She started t make friends.
B. She became the best friend f the by.
C. Her parents didn’t wrry abut her any mre.
D. She realized that she was lnely.
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在上高中时由于一个男孩子的微笑从而鼓起勇气开始和同学们成为朋友的故事,通过这个故事作者领悟到只有微笑面对世界,才能赢得更多的微笑。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sixteen years ag a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away.”(16年前,一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是我上中学第一年的初秋,我的母校离我很远。)可知,作者得到礼物是在上中学的第一年。故选C项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It made me feel happy and warm.”(它让我感到快乐和温暖。)可知,这个微笑是重要礼物的原因是它让作者感到温暖和快乐。故选D项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.”(结果,没人知道我是谁。我很孤独,不敢和任何人说话。)及第二段“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.”(每次我听到其他学生的谈笑,我都感到心碎。我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。)可知,作者没有和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题的原因是因为她当时不认识任何人。故选B项。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I started t talk with ther students and make friends.”(我开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友。)可知,这个微笑使作者发生的改变是她开始去交朋友。故选A项。
六、完形填空。( 每题 1 分, 共 15 分。)
Last Mnday, smene I didn’t persnally knw messaged me and said that she was lking fr a family t bless (祝福). She sent me $ 50, enugh t ____56____ fd and milk fr my tw babies because we had ____57____ truble at this time.
My ____58____ at first was t keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.____59____ ding that, I thught f ____60____ with thers wh were als struggling in ____61____ . Thse families are living in a mangrve (红树林) area and their huse is built right abve mangrves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their huse is full f ____62____ .
I went t the shp nearby t buy them fd at nce. When I ____63____ them tw bags f fd, the mther jumped fr jy and her children excitedly ____64____ t the fd. At that mment, I felt a _____65_____ feeling in my heart.
Tears started frm my eyes seeing the jy n their faces _____66_____ the children’s. The blessing that was given t us by that kind-hearted persn was passed n t ther families that were in much mre _____67_____ situatin. I thank that _____68_____ wman wh brught her blessing t us. Her kindness enables me t bless thers as well even fr just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____69_____ if there’s n Peppa Pig n her _____70_____ .
56. A. pickB. buyC. changeD. save
57 A. abilityB. timeC. mneyD. phne
58. A. surceB. textC. galD. plan
59. A. Because fB. As frC. Except frD. Instead f
60. A. sharingB. agreeingC. cmparingD. fighting
61. A. turnB. replyC. lifeD. view
62. A. waterB. cldnessC. silenceD. attentin
63. A. askedB. lentC. handedD. psted
64. A. appliedB. rushedC. cnnectedD. added
65. A. terribleB. strangeC. generalD. warm
66. A. especiallyB. lastlyC. imprtantlyD. partly
67. A. prmisingB. difficultC. cmfrtableD. traditinal
68. A. prB. luckyC. cryingD. amazing
69. A. understandB. shutC. expectD. celebrate
70. A. listB. deskC. birthdayD. weekday
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士寄给有经济困难的作者50美元,作者用剩下的钱又帮助了另外一个有困难的家庭,把温暖传递下去。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她寄给我50美元,足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了,因为我们当时有经济困难。A. pick挑选,摘;B. buy买;C. change改变;D. save节省。根据“because we had ____2____ truble at this time.”可知,因为此时手头拮据,这笔钱足够给作者的孩子买食物和牛奶。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她寄给我50美元,足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了,因为我们当时有经济困难。A. ability能力;B. time时间;C. mney金钱;D. phne电话。根据“She sent me $ 50,”可知,陌生人寄钱给作者,是因为作者当时有经济困难。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初,我的计划是留下一部分,用剩下的钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇蛋糕,她今年8月4日就满三岁了。 A. surce来源;B. text文本;C. gal目标;D. plan计划。根据“keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.”可知,起初作者计划把一部分钱存起来,用剩下的钱给女儿买一款小猪佩奇生日蛋糕。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我没有这样做,而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. Because f因为;B. As fr至于;C. Except fr除……之外;D. Instead f而不是。根据“I thught f ____5____ with thers wh were als struggling in ____6____ .”可知,作者没有执行起初的计划。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有这样做,而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. sharing分享;B. agreeing同意;C. cmparing比较;D. fighting对抗。根据下文作者给居住在红树林的人购买食物可知,作者想与生活困难的人分享这些钱。故选A。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有这样做,而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. turn轮流;B. reply回复;C. life生活;D. view观点。根据“Thse families are living in a mangrve (红树林) area and their huse is built right abve mangrves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their huse is full f ____7____ .”可知,那些家庭是还在为生活而奔波的家庭。故选C。
【62题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当涨潮时,他们的房子里充满了水。A. water水;B. cldness寒冷;C. silence沉默;D. attentin注意。根据“When the tide (潮水) is turning,”可知,涨潮时,他们房子里满是海水。故选A。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我递给他们两袋食物时,母亲高兴得跳了起来,她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。 A. asked询问;B. lent借出;C. handed递交;D. psted张贴。根据“I went t the shp nearby t buy them fd at nce.”可知,作者把买的两袋食物交给他们。故选C。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我递给他们两袋食物时,母亲高兴得跳了起来,她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。A. applied申请;B. rushed冲;C. cnnected连接;D. added增加。根据“the mther jumped fr jy and her children excitedly”可知,孩子们激动地直奔那些食物。故选B。
【65题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我感到一种温暖的感觉在我的心里。A. terrible可怕的;B. strange奇怪的;C. general普遍的;D. warm温暖的。根据“Tears started frm my eyes seeing the jy n their faces”推知,那一刻,一股暖意涌上作者心头。故选D。
【66题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:看到他们脸上的喜悦,尤其是孩子们的喜悦,我热泪盈眶。A. especially尤其;B. lastly最后;C. imprtantly重要地;D. partly部分地。根据“seeing the jy n their faces”可知,尤其是那些孩子们脸上洋溢的喜悦,作者的眼泪不禁夺眶而出。故选A。
【67题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位善良的人给我们的祝福传递给了其他处境更加困难的家庭。A. prmising有希望的;B. difficult困难的;C. cmfrtable舒服的;D. traditinal传统的。根据“because we had ____2____ truble at this time.”可知,那位好心人送给作者的祝福已传递给那些处境更艰难的家庭。故选B。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感谢这位了不起的女士,她给我们带来了祝福。A. pr平穷的;B. lucky幸运的;C. crying极大的;D. amazing令人惊异的。根据“wman wh brught her blessing t us.”和常识可知,作者感谢那位令人称赞的热心女士。故选D。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇,我相信她会理解的。A. understand理解;B. shut大喊;C. expect期望;D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文提到帮助别人可知,作者相信如果女儿生日那天没有收到小猪佩奇蛋糕,她也会理解的。故选A。
【70题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇,我相信她会理解的。A. list目录;B. desk课桌;C. birthday生日;D. weekday工作日。根据“My ____3____ at first was t keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.”可知,这里指作者女儿三岁生日。故选C。
seek ne’s frtune t name but a few prvide fr bring abut ccurs t
head t a series f as a result earn a living apart frm
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