2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试题共10页, 满分150分, 时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理; 试题不回收。
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman want her meat cked?
A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well dne.
2. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Plite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Bdy language.
4. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a parking lt.
5. What des the wman prbably suggest the man buy?
A. A ty bear. B. A bk. C. A telescpe.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What des the wman think f electrnic music?
A. It is clever. B. It is lud. C. It is mdern.
7. Hw ld was the wman when attending a classical cncert?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Which prgram is the mst ppular nwadays?
A. Animal Shelters. B. Senir Citizen Schls. C. Wrking with Children.
9. What can the elderly d fr children thrugh the center?
A. Manage the tys. B. Walk them t schl. C. Read t them.
听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12题。
10. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A security guard. B. A cmputer security expert. C. A cmputer science teacher.
11. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D well in math. B. Majr in math. C. See math as a career.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ging t d this winter hliday?
A. Travel abrad. B. Visit his aunt. C. G camping.
14. Where will the wman spend her winter hliday?
A. In Spain. B. In China. C. In Australia.
15. What truble did the man have abrad last time?
A. He culdn’t speak Chinese.
B. He failed t reach his mates.
C. He culdn’t understand the lcal language.
16. What will the man have t wrk n?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Chinese.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A. A famus explrer. B. A great writer. C. A well-knwn reprter.
18. When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 17th century.
19. Hw many reasns are given fr the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. All f the reprts n it are untrue.
B. It is cmpletely safe at the mment.
C. It is as dangerus an area as thers in the cean.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Petry Mnth is t bring abut awareness and appreciatin f petry. Sme f the gals include reading pems writing pems and helping teachers bring petry int the classrm. Here are sme activities in Natinal Petry Mnth.
Recite Petry t a Pet
We’ve cme up with sme fun exercises t get yu int the spirit f creative expressin. Yu can recite petry t a pet by changing the sund r speaking ludly and clearly enugh t cmmunicate withut explanatins. Ding this can nt nly help strengthen public speaking ability but als deepen yur understanding f a particular piece.
Becme a Rmantic
D yu ever ntice hw beautiful the nature is? There are s many wnderful pems which have been inspired by the seasns, celebrating the beauty f a snwflake r the spring sunshine awakening the plants and animals. Why nt becme a pet yurself and share the beauty yu saw in the nature with thers?
Act ut a Pem
Many pets find it hard t share their wrds because what they write abut are persnal subjects. But nt all petry is abut emtins. Petry is a living frce that can be very pwerful when it is shwn bth as a perfrmance and as wrds n scial media.
Petry by Heart
We take pleasure in reading r hearing smething that reflects what is in ur minds r in ur hearts. We experience relief if it expresses feelings we’ve kept bttled up. Similarly, reciting a pem t yurself r t smene else can be very rewarding. Smetimes it’s easier t say hw we feel with smene else’s wrds than ur wn, especially if they’re put tgether beautifully.
1. The main purpse f the Natinal Petry Mnth is t help peple ____________.
A. appreciate the beauty f ld petry.B. cmbine petry with their daily life.
C. learn mre abut petry and enjy it.D. get creative ideas t celebrate petry.
2. What des Becme a Rmantic encurage peple t d?
A. Adjust t the changing f the seasns.B. Find and enjy the beauty f nature.
C. Get inspiratin frm beautiful seasns.D. Try t write and share their wn pems.
3. Hw des the authr intrduce the activity f Petry by Heart?
A. By presenting its benefit.B. By shwing the reciting prcess.
C. By explaining the way f ding it.D. By giving tips n reciting a pem.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是国家诗歌月的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Natinal Petry Mnth is t bring abut awareness and appreciatin f petry.(全国诗歌月旨在唤起人们对诗歌的认识和欣赏。)”可知，全国诗歌月的主要目的是帮助人们学习更多关于诗歌的知识，并享受它。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Becme a Rmantic部分的“There are s many wnderful pems which have been inspired by the seasns, celebrating the beauty f a snwflake r the spring sunshine awakening the plants and animals. Why nt becme a pet yurself and share the beauty yu saw in the nature with thers?(有很多美妙的诗歌，灵感来自季节，庆祝美丽的雪花或春天的阳光唤醒植物和动物。你自己为什么不成为一名诗人，与他人分享你在大自然中看到的美丽呢？)”可知，Becme a Rmantic鼓励人们发现并享受大自然的美。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Petry by Heart部分的“Similarly, reciting a pem t yurself r t smene else can be very rewarding. Smetimes it’s easier t say hw we feel with smene else’s wrds than ur wn, especially if they’re put tgether beautifully.(同样，给自己或别人背诵一首诗也会很有收获。有时候，用别人的话来表达自己的感受比用自己的话来表达要容易得多，尤其是当这些话完美地组合在一起的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲的是Petry by Heart这个活动给人带来的好处，因此作者是通过展示这个活动的好处来介绍这个活动的，故选A。
B
Millins f teenagers are in danger f putting their health at risk by getting hked n e-cigarettes, experts warn. Leading health researchers say they are “very cncerned” by the grwing number f yungsters trying the devices.
E­-cigarettes have been marketed as a healthier alternative t smking cnventinal cigarettes. But previus research shws e-­cigarettes generate pisnus chemicals similar t thse fund in tbacc and may harm the lungs and immune system.
Wrryingly, researchers at Liverpl University discvered 16% f teenagers wh have used e-­cigarettes had never previusly smked. The experts als fund e­-cigarettes were “strngly related” t drinking amng teenagers. Study authr Prf. Mark Bellis said, “Our research suggests that we shuld be very cncerned abut teenagers accessing e-­cigarettes. While debate n e-­cigarettes has fcused largely n whether r nt they act as a gateway t tbacc cigarette use, e-­cigarettes themselves cntain a highly addictive drug that may have mre serius and lnger lasting impacts n children because their brains are still develping.”
Researchers surveyed 16,000 students aged 14 t 17 in the Nrth West f England and asked them abut their alchl and tbacc use. They fund that ne in five answered yes t the questin: “Have yu ever bught r tried electrnic cigarettes?” Mre males than females said they had.
Of the teenagers that had accessed e­-cigarettes, 16% had never smked, 23% had tried smking, 12% nly smked when drinking, and 14% were ex-­smkers. The research als fund teenagers wh drank alchl were significantly mre likely t have accessed e-­cigarettes than nn­-drinkers.
Amng thse wh had never smked, it was fund that thse wh regularly have excessive (过多的) drinking were fur times mre likely t access e­-cigarettes than thse wh never drink. In all f thse that drink, regardless f smking status, e-­cigarette access was assciated with excessive drinking and invlvement with vilence after drinking. The researchers said their findings suggest that teenagers wh use e-­cigarettes are mst susceptible t ther frms f substance use and risk-­taking behavirs.
4. Hw have e-­cigarettes been prmted in the market?
A. As a healthier substitute fr traditinal cigarettes.
B. As a device meeting the mental needs f smkers.
C. As a prduct preventing smkers frm using tbacc prducts.
D. As a new device prmted amng yungsters.
5. What d we learn frm the survey made in the Nrth West f England?
A. E-cigarettes are nw widely available and heavily prmted.
B. E­-cigarette access is linked t excessive drinking and vilence after it.
C. Teenagers are very knwledgeable abut alchl and tbacc use.
D. The number f adult cigarette smkers is drpping at present.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds “susceptible t” in the last paragraph?
A. greatly interested in
B. cmmnly accustmed t
C. deeply disappinted at
D. easily influenced by
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Experts are cncerned abut excessive drinking in teenagers.
B. The harm f the e-­cigarettes is greater than that f alchl.
C. Teenagers are in danger f risking their health n e-­cigarettes.
D. Researchers are aware f smke­-related health harm.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要阐述研究发现青少年沉迷于吸电子香烟对他们的健康非常有害。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“E­-cigarettes have been marketed as a healthier alternative t smking cnventinal cigarettes. (电子烟被宣传为一种比传统香烟更健康的替代品。)”可知电子香烟在市场中是这样被推销的：是传统香烟的健康替代者。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In all f thse that drink, regardless f smking status, e-­cigarette access was assciated with excessive drinking and invlvement with vilence after drinking.(在所有饮酒者中，无论是否吸烟，电子烟都与过度饮酒和酒后暴力有关。)”可知，电子烟与过度饮酒和酒后的暴力行为有关。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“Amng thse wh had never smked, it was fund that thse wh regularly have excessive (过多的) drinking were fur times mre likely t access e­-cigarettes than thse wh never drink. In all f thse that drink, regardless f smking status, e-­cigarette access was assciated with excessive drinking and invlvement with vilence after drinking. (研究发现，在从不吸烟的人群中，经常过量饮酒的人接触电子烟的可能性是从不饮酒的人的四倍。在所有饮酒者中，无论是否吸烟，电子烟都与过度饮酒和酒后暴力有关。)”可推知，使用电子烟的青少年容易受不良行为的影响，根据划线部分上文“The researchers said their findings suggest that teenagers wh use e-­cigarettes are mst (研究人员表示，他们的研究结果表明，使用电子烟的青少年最容易)”以及下文“ther frms f substance use and risk-­taking behavirs (其他形式的药物使用和冒险行为)”可推知，此处指抽电子烟的青少年最容易受到其他形式的药物和冒险行为的影响；划线部分“susceptible t”意思是“容易受到影响”，与D选项“easily influenced by”表达的意思一致。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Millins f teenagers are in danger f putting their health at risk by getting hked n e-cigarettes, experts warn. Leading health researchers say they are “very cncerned” by the grwing number f yungsters trying the devices.(研究专家警告称，数以百万计的青少年因沉迷于电子烟而面临健康风险。领先的健康研究人员表示，他们‘非常担心’越来越多的年轻人尝试电子设备。)”指出，青少年沉迷于吸电子香烟对他们的健康非常有害；下文详细阐述了电子烟对青少年身心的危害；由此可知，C选项“Teenagers are in danger f risking their health n e-­cigarettes.(青少年有可能因电子烟而危及健康。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。
C
It is generally suppsed that the English Rmantic Mvement began in 1798. Hwever, it is nt a sudden utbreak but the result f lng and gradual grwth and develpment. The Rmanticism is a literary mvement which tk place in Britain and thrughut Eurpe between 1770 and 1848. Plitically, it was inspired by the revlutins in America and France. Emtinally, it expressed an extreme claim f the self and the value f the individual experience tgether with the sense f the limitless and the transcendental (超验的) . In Britain, Rmantic writers f the first generatin included Wrdswrth and Cleridge, Blake and Burns. The secnd generatin f British Rmantics—Byrn, Shelley and Keats absrbed these influences, wrte quickly, travelled widely and their life stries and letters became almst as imprtant fr Rmanticism as their petry.
Rmanticism des nt mean ne thing r ne characteristic. It is, in fact, a cllective term t mean certain characteristics, such as mysticism, humanism, supernaturalism, lve f beauty, lve f nature, lve f equality. The chief characteristics f rmantic petry are as the fllwing:
Subjectivity: All rmantic literature is subjective. It is an expressin f the inner urges f the sul f the artist. The pet gives free expressin t his feelings, emtins, experiences, thughts and ideas and des nt care fr rules and regulatins. The emphasis is laid n inspiratin and intuitin (直觉).
Lve f Nature: Enthusiasm fr the beauties f the external wrld characterizes all rmantic petry. Rmantic petry carries us away frm the uncmfrtable atmsphere f cities int the fresh cmpany f the utdr wrld. All pets were lvers f nature and lked at the beautiful aspects f nature. T them, nature was a friend, a lver, a mther, sister and a teacher.
Imaginatin and Emtin: The rmantic pets laid emphasis n imaginatin and emtin. The Wrdswrth’s rmantic pem I Wandered Lnely as a Clud deals with subjects f creative imaginatin, childhd memries, beauty f nature, the rle f nature as a guiding spirit.
8. What can we knw abut the English Rmantic Mvement?
A. It emphasized the value f plicies.
B. It riginated at the end f 18th century.
C. It was affected by the Russian revlutin.
D. It was caused by sudden grwth and develpment.
9. What des Rmanticism shw?
A. It hides the inner desires f pets.
B. It fcuses n inspiratin and reality.
C. It is cntrlled by rules and regulatins.
D. It is a term invlving sme certain features.
10. What des rmantic petry play a rle in?
A. Keeping us enjying the cmpany f nature.
B. Shwing us anther way t read nvels.
C. Making us always be enthusiastic.
D. Asking us t respect city atmsphere.
11. Hw des the authr explain the feature f Imaginatin and Emtin?
A. By asking a questin.
B. By using a qutatin.
C. By giving an example
D. By making a cmparisn.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国浪漫主义文学运动，它的起源，不同时期的代表人物，浪漫主义的内涵以及浪漫主义诗歌的特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Rmanticism is a literary mvement which tk place in Britain and thrughut Eurpe between 1770 and 1848. (浪漫主义是1770年至1848年间发生在英国乃至整个欧洲的一场文学运动)”可知，英国的浪漫主义运动起源于1770年，也就是18世纪末。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rmanticism des nt mean ne thing r ne characteristic. It is, in fact, a cllective term t mean certain characteristics, such as mysticism, humanism, supernaturalism, lve f beauty, lve f nature, lve f equality. (浪漫主义并不意味着一件事或一个特征。事实上，它是一个集合术语，指的是某些特征，如神秘主义、人文主义、超自然主义、爱美、爱自然、爱平等)”可知，浪漫主义是一个包含某些特征的集合术语，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Lve f Nature: Enthusiasm fr the beauties f the external wrld characterizes all rmantic petry. Rmantic petry carries us away frm the uncmfrtable atmsphere f cities int the fresh cmpany f the utdr wrld. (对自然的热爱：所有浪漫主义诗歌的特点都是对外部世界美的热情。浪漫主义诗歌让我们远离城市不舒适的环境，享受清新的大自然的陪伴)”可知，浪漫主义诗歌让我们热爱自然，让我们享受自然的陪伴，也就是说浪漫主义诗歌在让我们享受与大自然的相处中起着重要作用。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Wrdswrth’s rmantic pem I Wandered Lnely as a Clud deals with subjects f creative imaginatin, childhd memries, beauty f nature, the rle f nature as a guiding spirit. (Wrdswrth的浪漫主义诗歌《我孤独地漫步如云》涉及到创造性想象、童年记忆、自然之美、自然作为引导精神的作用等主题)”可知，作者通过举例子来解释浪漫主义诗歌的想象和情感的特征，故选C。
D
A prtrait created by artificial intelligence (AI) made a histric appearance n the auctin(拍卖) blck at Christie’s in New Yrk City this week. It is the first artwrk created by an algrithm t be ffered fr auctin in the wrld f fine art.
The strange-lking painting f an imaginary man in a dark lng dress left the auctin blck at Christie’s fr $432,500 n Oct. 25 in New Yrk City.
The prtrait—designed in the “Old Master” style f Eurpean fine artists frm centuries ag—nly partially fills the canvas, leaving empty space arund the central figure. It appears t represent a man with an unclear face, dressed in clthing similar t that wrn by subjects painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century.
Of curse, a cmputer didn’t pick up a brush and becme an artist. The AI that generated the image had human prgrammers—a Parisian art team called Obvius. T generate the prtrait, titled “Prtrait f Edmnd De Belamy”, the Obvius team first fed the neural netwrk a diet f 15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries, t train it t recgnize visual elements in fine art, Obvius artist Hug Caselles-Dupré tld Christie’s. The algrithm that eventually created an riginal image had tw parts that wrked against each ther, called the Generatr and the Discriminatr.
“The Generatr makes a new image based n the set, and then the Discriminatr tries t spt the difference between a human-made image and ne created by the Generatr. The aim is t fl the Discriminatr int thinking that the new images are real-life prtraits. Then, we have a result,” he tld Christie’s.
GAN’s final image was then inkjet-printed n canvas and framed, accrding t Obvius. At the bttm f the prtrait is a mathematical frmula representing the algrithm that created it, Obvius artists wrte n the team’s website.
The gal f the painting and f Obvius, als c-funded by Hug Caselles-Dupré and Gauthier Vernier, was t prve “artificial intelligence can d mre than perate driverless cars r transfrm industry—it can be creative,” CNBC reprted.
12. What des the authr think f the prtrait?
A. It was a breakthrugh in histry.B. It is a masterpiece painted by Christie.
C. It was hardly received by the artists.D. It might frightened away the visitrs.
13. Hw des the prtrait lk?
A. The figure wears a strange expressin.B. It is in the style f Eurpean fine artists f the time.
C. It is painted with sme empty space.D. The figure is dressed in the same way as the Dutch artist.
14. What did the artists d t generate the prtrait?
A. They invested $432,500 t buy paintings.
B. They input a large number f paintings int the cmputer.
C. They frced the netwrk t learn painting.
D. They wrked with the Generatr t paint 15,000 paintings.
15. The Obvius team created the prtrait t shw artificial intelligence can ________.
A. perate driverless carsB. replace human beings
C. take ver the wrldD. be applied in many fields
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一幅由人工智能创作的肖像画在纽约佳士得拍卖行被拍卖。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A prtrait created by artificial intelligence (AI) made a histric appearance n the auctin(拍卖) blck at Christie’s in New Yrk City this week.(本周，一幅由人工智能创作的肖像在纽约佳士得拍卖行历史性地亮相。)”可知，这幅肖像画由人工智能创作，它历史性地在纽约佳士得拍卖行亮相，由此可推测出，这幅肖像画是历史上的一个突破。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The prtrait—designed in the ‘Old Master’ style f Eurpean fine artists frm centuries ag—nly partially fills the canvas, leaving empty space arund the central figure.(这幅肖像画采用了几个世纪前欧洲美术大师的‘老大师’风格，只部分填充了画布，中心人物周围留下了足够的空白。)”可知，这幅画留有一些空白。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“T generate the prtrait, titled ‘Prtrait f Edmnd De Belamy’, the Obvius team first fed the neural netwrk a diet f 15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries, t train it t recgnize visual elements in fine art, Obvius artist Hug Caselles-Dupré tld Christie’s.(Obvius艺术家Hug Caselles-Dupré告诉佳士得，为了生成这幅名为《埃德蒙·德·贝拉米像》的肖像，Obvius团队首先向神经网络提供了15000幅14世纪至20世纪之间绘制的画像，以训练其识别美术中的视觉元素。)”可知，为了生成这幅画像，美术家们向电脑中输入了许多画。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gal f the painting and f Obvius, als c-funded by Hug Caselles-Dupré and Gauthier Vernier, was t prve ‘artificial intelligence can d mre than perate driverless cars r transfrm industry—it can be creative,’ CNBC reprted.(据美国消费者新闻与商业频道报道，这幅画与同样由Hug Caselles Dupré和Gauthier Vernier共同创立的Obvius的目标是证明‘人工智能可以做的不仅仅是操作无人驾驶汽车或改变行业——它可以是创造性的’。)”可知，Obvius团队想证明人工智能不仅仅可以操作无人驾驶汽车或改变行业，它具有创造性，由此可推测出，他们想表明人工智能可以在许多领域应用。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By deciding t lead a healthy life, yu are deciding t take full cntrl f yur wn habits. ____16____. But hw can yu make it? Here are sme tips fr yu.
Ck at hme. Cking at hme is cheaper and healthier than eating ut, s teach yurself t ck the things yu lve, and keep a well-stcked fridge.
____17____. Plan ut yur meals fr the week, and g t the grcery stre with a list. Start in the prduce items, and skip the chips and snack items. Ck fd yu like, r yu wn’t want t eat it.
Develp active habits. ____18____, build mre activities int yur daily rutine. Take up gardening r anther active hbby. Get a dg s that yu remember t g n walks. Cut yur cmmute (通勤) and walk part f the way t wrk, r get in the habit f patrnizing nearby businesses s yu can walk there and back. This way, yu can build a new exercise habit that can help yu lead a healthier life.
Scialize. Having a healthy scial netwrk is gd fr yur lngevity, yur recvery frm illnesses yu cntract, and yur mental stability. See friends regularly. Keep in tuch with family. T expand yur scial cntacts, jin an rganizatin. ____19____
Build happiness and self-acceptance. There is a strng link between happiness and health, s try t get in the habit f treating yurself lvingly. Speak t yurself the way yu wuld speak t a dear friend. When yu start having negative thughts, pause, and identify the thught that is making yu feel bad. ____20____. Instead, calm yurself until yu can analyze the lgic behind yur bad feeling.
A. Shp healthily
B. Buy whatever yu like
C. Accept the bad feeling and dn’t try t cntrl it
D. Yu get stuck with thughts like, “Only lsers feel this bad”
E. Getting int healthy habits is helpful fr yu
F. Get invlved in the rganizatin and stick with it
G. If yu have truble getting t the gym n a regular basis
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主就养成健康的习惯提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“By deciding t lead a healthy life, yu are deciding t take full cntrl f yur wn habits.(决定过健康的生活，就是决定完全控制自己的习惯)”提到了健康生活，E选项“养成健康的习惯对你很有帮助”符合，因为养成好习惯对你有帮助，所以下文“Here are sme tips fr yu.(这里有一些建议给你。)”就养成好习惯提出了几点建议，其中healthy habits是关键词，与上文呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
此处是本段中心句，根据下文“Plan ut yur meals fr the week, and g t the grcery stre with a list. Start in the prduce items, and skip the chips and snack items. Ck fd yu like, r yu wn’t want t eat it.(计划好你一周的饮食，带着清单去杂货店。从农产品开始，跳过薯条和小吃。做你喜欢的食物，否则你不会想吃它。)”可知，要买健康的食物，A项“健康购物”能概括本段中心，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段中心句“Develp active habits.(养成积极的习惯。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要养成积极的习惯，根下文“build mre activities int yur daily rutine(那就在你的日常生活中增加更多的活动。)”可知，空处应该是下文的条件，G项“如果你在定期去健身房方面有困难”符合，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“T expand yur scial cntacts, jin an rganizatin.(要扩大你的社会关系，加入一个组织。)”指出要扩大社会关系，加入一个组织，空处承接上文，继续描述加入组织该如何做，F项“参与组织并坚持下去”符合语境，故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“When yu start having negative thughts, pause, and identify the thught that is making yu feel bad.(当你开始有消极的想法时，停下来，找出让你感觉不好的想法)”提到了如何应对一些消极想法，空处承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，C选项“接受糟糕的感觉，不要试图控制它”是应对消极想法的方法。故选C项。
第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A, B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman and her dg walked thrugh the airprt, passing by dzens f peple. Suddenly the dg ____21____ withut making a sund, it sat like a statue and stared at a man carrying a suitcase.
The wman ____22____ the man carefully, waiting until he put dwn the suitcase. Then she shuted, “Plice. Dn’t make a mve!” Other ____23____ mved in. They quickly ____24____ the suitcase. The man had been carrying a bmb in it! On the TV news that evening, the ____25____ was a her. Thanks t this plice dg, smething terrible had been ____26____. Lucky, the plice dg, had fund the bmb in a way n human ever culd. The dg had nt ____27____ r heard the dangerus device inside the suitcase. ____28____, the animal had fund it with its ____29____. Lucky had smelled the bmb.
A dg can sense drs(气味) that are thusands f times t _____30_____ fr peple t smell. The part f a dg’s brain that deals with drs is much larger than that _____31_____ part f the human brain. Peple depend n differences in _____32_____ in rder t tell things apart. A dg n the ther hand, depends n differences in _____33_____.
Everything and everyne has an dr. That’s why highly trained dgs are ften used by the plice t _____34_____ peple r find drugs. They have been taught t _____35_____ specific smells. The animals’ sense f smell is s pwerful that they can even tell if a persn has recently tuched a certain bject.
Many f the different kinds f materials used in bmbs give ff exactly the same dr. A dg learns t search fr it. If the dg finds a bmb, hwever, it must never _____36_____ it. It must nt let the persn wh is _____37_____ the bmb knw. Instead, the dg has been trained t _____38_____. Plice fficers watch fr this _____39_____. Then, when the dg has finished _____40_____ jb, plice can make their mve.
21. A. stppedB. diedC. jumpedD. attempted
22. A. refusedB. helpedC. watchedD. served
23. A. dgsB. carsC. animalsD. fficers
24. A. unpackedB. remvedC. tappedD. threw
25. A. wmanB. manC. animalD. fficer
26. A. warnedB. plannedC. cveredD. prevented
27. A. seenB. usedC. carvedD. bent
28. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. ThenD. Meanwhile
29. A. earsB. eyesC. tngueD. nse
30. A. farB. smallC. weakD. near
31. A. specialB. sameC. littleD. right
32. A. sundB. languageC. appearanceD. expressin
33. A. sizeB. tasteC. clurD. smell
34. A. fllwB. adptC. cnveyD. tease
35. A. cverB. recgnizeC. likeD. make
36. A. transfrmB. banC. shwD. spill
37. A. searchingB. clearingC. carryingD. delivering
38. A. sleepB. runC. changeD. sit
39. A. wrdB. gestureC. niseD. day
40. A. itsB. hisC. herD. their
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗可以利用嗅觉来辨别东西，所以被训练用来帮助搜寻炸弹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，狗停了下来，没有发出任何声音，它像一尊雕像一样坐着，盯着一个提着手提箱的人。A. stpped停止，停下；B. died死；C. jumped跳；D. attempted努力；尝试。根据句中的“it sat like a statue”可知，狗一动不动地坐着，所以这里是说它停了下来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人仔细地看着男人，一直等到他放下手提箱。A. refused拒绝；B. helped帮助；C. watched观看，观察；D. served服务。根据句中的“waiting until he put dwn the suitcase”可知，女人是仔细地看着男人，直到他放下手提箱。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他警官冲上前来。A. dgs狗；B. cars汽车；C. animals动物；D. fficers军官，警察。根据上文中的“Plice. Dn’t make a mve!(警察。别动！)”可知，这位女警察警告男人不要轻举妄动，接着其他警官冲上前来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速打开手提箱。A. unpacked打开（盒子﹑包﹑手提箱等）；B. remved去除；C. tapped轻拍；D. threw抛，扔。根据下文中的“The man had been carrying a bmb in it!(那个人一直在里面携带炸弹！)”可知，警察打开手提箱，发现里面有炸弹。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那天晚上的电视新闻中，这只动物成了英雄。A. wman女人；B. man男人；C. animal动物；D. fficer军官，警察。根据下文中的“Thanks t this plice dg”可知，这只警犬帮助搜查到了炸弹，成了英雄。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这只警犬，才阻止了可怕的事情发生。A. warned警告；B. planned计划；C. cvered遮盖；D. prevented阻止。根据上文描写的狗帮助抓到携带炸弹行李箱的人和下文中的“the plice dg, had fund the bmb”可知，狗在炸弹爆炸前发现了炸弹，所以是阻止了可怕的事情发生。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗没有看到或听到手提箱里的危险装置。A. seen看见；B. used用；C. carved雕刻；D. bent弯曲。根据下文中的“Lucky had smelled the bmb.(Lucky闻到了炸弹的味道。)”可知，这只狗没有看到或听到手提箱里的危险装置，而是靠嗅觉找到的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这只动物是用鼻子发现的。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead反而，却；C. Then然后；D. Meanwhile同时。上文“The dg had nt ____7____r heard the dangerus device inside the suitcase.(这只狗没有看到或听到手提箱里的危险装置。)”说这只狗不是靠视觉或听觉找到炸弹的，“the animal had fund it with its ___9___. Lucky had smelled the bmb.”说它是用鼻子发现的，前后之间是替代转折的关系，应用Instead。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. tngue舌头；D. nse鼻子。根据下文中的“Lucky had smelled the bmb.(Lucky闻到了炸弹的味道。)”可知，那只狗是用鼻子嗅到炸弹的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗能感觉到微弱数千倍的气味，而人们闻不到。A. far远的；B. small小的；C. weak微弱的；D. near差不多的。根据下文中的“The animals’ sense f smell is s pwerful”可知，狗的嗅觉非常强大，所以能够闻到非常微弱的味道，而这种味道对人类来说太过微弱而闻不到。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗的大脑处理气味的部分比人类大脑的相同部分大得多。A. special特别的；B. same相同的；C. little小的；D. right正确的。根据句中的“The part f a dg’s brain that deals with drs is much larger than”和空后的“part f the human brain”可知，这里是对狗和人的大脑中处理气味的部分进行比较，这是相同的部分。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们根据外表的不同来区分事物。A. sund声音；B. language语言；C. appearance外观，外表；D. expressin表情。根据空后的“in rder t tell things apart”和上文中的“Lucky had smelled the bmb.(Lucky闻到了炸弹的味道。)”可知，狗靠嗅觉来区分事物，这和人不同，所以人是靠外表来区分事物的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，狗依靠不同的气味（来区分事物）。A. size尺寸；B. taste味道；C. clur颜色；D. smell气味。根据上文的“Lucky had smelled the bmb.(Lucky闻到了炸弹的味道。)”可知，狗依靠不同的气味来区别事物。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么警察经常用训练有素的狗来跟踪人或寻找毒品。A. fllw跟随；B. adpt收养，采用；C. cnvey表达，传递（思想、感情等）；D. tease戏弄。根据空后的“peple r find drugs”及常识可知，警察用警犬来跟踪人或寻找毒品。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被教会识别特定的气味。A. cver覆盖；B. recgnize认出，认识；C. like喜欢；D. make制作。根据空后的“specific smells”和上文的“A dg n the ther hand, depends n differences in ____13____.(另一方面，狗依靠不同的气味。)”以及“That’s why highly trained dgs are ften used by the plice t ____14____peple r find drugs.(这就是为什么警察经常用训练有素的狗来跟踪人或寻找毒品。)”可知，狗依靠气味来辨别东西，所以为了执行跟踪人或寻找毒品的任务，狗会被训练去识别特定的气味。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果狗发现了一枚炸弹，它决不能表现出来。A. transfrm使改变形态；B. ban禁止；C. shw给……看，表现；D. spill（使）洒出。根据下文中的“It must nt let the persn wh is ____17____ the bmb knw.(它决不能让……炸弹的人知道。)”可知，如果狗发现了一枚炸弹，它决不能让携带炸弹的人知道，所以它不会表现出来。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它绝对不能让携带炸弹的人知道。A. searching搜寻，搜索；B. clearing清除；C. carrying携带；D. delivering递送。根据上文中的“If the dg finds a bmb, hwever, it must never ____16____it.(然而，如果狗发现了一枚炸弹，它决不能表现出来。)”可知，如果狗发现了炸弹，它不能表现出来，它不能让携带炸弹的人知道。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这只狗被训练坐下。A. sleep睡觉；B. run跑；C. change改变；D. sit坐。根据第一段中的“Suddenly the dg ____1____withut making a sund, it sat like a statue and stared at a man carrying a suitcase.(突然，狗停了下来，没有发出任何声音，它像一尊雕像一样坐着，盯着一个提着手提箱的人。)”可知，狗发现炸弹时会坐下来。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察注意着这个姿势。A. wrd单词；B. gesture姿势；C. nise噪音；D. day一天。根据上文的“the dg has been trained t ____18___”可知，狗被训练在发现炸弹时坐下，而配合办案的警察就会注意着这个姿势。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，当狗完成它的工作后，警察可以采取他们的行动。A. its它的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. their他们的。根据空后的“jb”可知，这里指狗发现炸弹的工作，这是狗的工作。故选A。
第二节 单词填空 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示, 在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词或短语的正确、完整形式。
41. Withut cntentment, the mre wealth we ________ (拥有), the greedier we may becme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pssess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果没有满足感，我们拥有的财富越多，我们就可能变得越贪婪。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据汉语提示，表示“拥有”应用动词pssess。根据句意可知，本句应用一般现在时态，主语we是复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填pssess。
42. Wuld yu please give sme ________ (具体的) examples t make the abstract idea mre understandable? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncrete
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：请你举一些具体的例子，使抽象的想法更容易理解？根据汉语提示可知，这里应用形容词cncrete，作定语修饰examples。故填cncrete。
43. We need additinal supprt t ________ (加强) and expand int new areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要更多的支持，以加强和扩大到新的领域。“加强”为动词strengthen，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，故填strengthen。
44. ________ (不顾) the serius tpic the meeting was held in a light atmsphere. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In spite f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管议题很严肃，会议还是在轻松的气氛中举行了。根据空后的名词短语the serius tpic和汉语提示，空处应用in spite f，表示让步。故填In spite f。
45. Karen Tdner said she wuld ldge a (n) ________ (上诉) against the decisin within 28 days and, if pssible, take it t the new supreme curt and even t Eurpe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appeal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Karen Tdner表示，她将在28天内对该决定提出上诉，如果可能的话，将其提交给新的最高法院，甚至提交给欧洲。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“上诉”应用名词appeal。故填appeal。
46. As yu knw, the dragn is a symbl f ________(典型的) Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如你所知，龙是中华文化的典型标志。根据题干，空处需要填形容词作定语修饰Chinese culture，表示“典型的”为typical，符合题干。故填typical。
47. With the distributin f fd and medicine t the flded area, they all ________ (发出) a sigh f relief. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】let ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着食物和药品被分发到被洪水淹没的地区，他们都松了一口气。根据汉语提示，表示“发出”含义的动词短语为：let ut，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，因动词let的原形和过去式同形，故填let ut。
48. Nw that the prblem has been identified, ______________(恰当的)actin can be taken. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apprpriate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然问题已经查明，就可以采取适当的行动。根据汉语提示可知空处填形容词apprpriate作定语。故填apprpriate。
49. T be n the safe side, we shuld fill up the tank nw, because we might ________ (用完) petrl n the way. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】run ut f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了安全起见，我们应该现在就把油箱加满，因为我们可能在路上没油了。“用完”用动词短语run ut f，作状语从句中谓语，在情态动词might后用动词原形。故填run ut f。
50. She fund a cmpany as a (n) ________ (赞助人) fr cllege. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】spnsr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她找到了一家公司作为大学的赞助商。“赞助人”为名词spnsr作宾语，由不定冠词可知，应用单数，故填spnsr。
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liangzhu Museum displays ____51____ (vary) burial bjects fund in the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The ruins have gained wrldwide recgnitin as evidence fr the ____52____ (exist) f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin.
When Zhang Han set ft inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-ld embarked n a tur that tk him back mre ____53____ 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang was presented with virtual images f relics. Augmented reality glasses feature amng a string f ____54____ (measure) taken by the museum t give visitrs a mre vivid experience f Liangzhu civilizatin, while helping ____55____ gain a better appreciatin f Chinese culture.
Turists can als visit ____56____ fficial website f Liangzhu Museum t enjy a virtual tur. With a click f the muse, they can gain access t exhibitin halls that they may never be able t visit physically.
Advanced technlgies are ____57____ (increase) playing a majr rle in Chinese museums. In the nrthwestern Chinese city f Dunhuang, ____58____ (knw) fr the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site Mga Grttes, the “digital Dunhuang prject” has made extensive use f digitalizatin. By the end f 2021, it ____59____ (cmplete) the digital cllectin f 268 grttes, the image prcessing f 164 grttes, and s n.
The prtectin and revival f Dunhuang’s ancient culture is nt an islated case in China. The Yungang Grttes in Shanxi prvince als have 3D “digital archives”, which allw precius cultural relies and histrical archives _____60_____ (preserve) permanently.
【答案】51. varius
52. existence
53. than 54. measures
55. them 56. the
57. increasingly
58. knwn 59. had cmpleted
60. t be preserved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过虚拟旅程参观良渚博物馆。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：良渚博物馆展出了在联合国教科文组织世界遗产良渚市考古遗址中发现的各种随葬品。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。vary的形容词形式为varius，意为“各种各样的”。故填varius。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些遗址已被世界公认为至少有5000年中华文明存在的证据。根据空格前的as evidence fr the可知，此处应填名词作宾语，exist的名词形式为existence，意为“存在”。故填existence。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：张翰走进良渚博物馆时，10岁的他开始了一次5000多年前的旅行。此处为固定搭配mre than，意为“超过；多于”。故填than。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：增强现实眼镜是博物馆采取的一系列措施之一，旨在让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好地欣赏中国文化。根据空格前的 a string f可知，此处应填名词复数形式。a string f意为“一串；一系列”。故填measures。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词宾格作宾语。根据句意，此处指代上文的visitrs，应使用them作宾语。故填them。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游客还可以访问良渚博物馆的官方网站进行虚拟游览。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中 f Liangzhu Museum，此处特指“良渚博物馆的官方网站”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中发挥着越来越重要的作用。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰 playing a majr rle，故用increasingly，意为“越来越多地；不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在中国西北部城市敦煌，以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 Dunhuang与knw是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填knwn。
【59题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成268个石窟的数字化采集、164个石窟的图像处理等工作。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语By the end f 2021可知，此处应用过去完成时态。故填had cmpleted。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：山西云冈石窟也拥有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文化遗产和历史档案。allw sb./sth. t d sth. 意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，且cultural relies and histrical archives与preserve是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填t be preserved。
第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11 处起) 不计分。
I still remember the day when I first learned t ride bike. It was a frightening yet fun experiences. My granddad was the ne which taught me. When I gt n the bike fr the first time, I had n idea hw I was ding. My granddad prmises me that he wuld hld nt the back f the bike the whle time, but he didn’t. As sn as I started trying t balance myself, she let it g. I was such scared that I fell ff the bike and began crying. He kept encurage me t get up and try again. Befre abut ne hur, I was finally mastered the art f riding a bike.
【答案】1. 在bike前面加a 2. experiences→ experience 3.which→ that\wh 4.hw→ what 5. prmises→ prmised 6. she→ he 7. such→ s 8. encuraged→ encuraging 9.Befre→ After 10. 删除was
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天在祖父的帮助下学习骑自行车的经历。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我依然记得我刚开始学骑自行车那天。根据冠词的用法，单数可数名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，故在bike前面加a。
2.考查名词。句意：那是一个令人恐惧但是有趣的经历。名词experience的含义为“经历”时是可数名词，因前面有不定冠词a，可知名词experience应为单数，故将experiences改为experience。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我祖父是教会我的那个人。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the ne，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词wh或that引导定语从句，故将which 改为that\wh。
4.考查同位语从句。句意：当我首次上了自行车的时候，我不知道该做什么。分析句子结构可知，idea后面是同位语从句，从句中的ding缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以使用连接代词what引导从句，故将hw改为what。
5.考查时态。句意：我祖父向我保证他会一直抓住自行车的后部，但是他没有。根据上文“I still remember the day when I first learned t ride bike(我依然记得我刚开始学骑自行车的那天)”可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故将prmises改为prmised。
6.考查代词。句意：我一开始试图进行自我平衡，他就松手了。根据上文“My granddad(我的祖父)”可知，此处上下文说的是祖父，祖父是男性，故将she改为he。
7.考查副词。句意：我如此害怕以至于从自行车上摔下来并开始哭。分析句子结构，scared为形容词，该词前面需使用副词作状语，故将such改为s。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他不停地鼓励我起来再次尝试。分析句子结构，kept后应该使用动名词作宾语，故将encuraged改为encuraging。
9.考查介词。句意：大约一小时以后，我最终掌握了骑自行车的技术。分析句子结构，根据下文“I was finally mastered the art f riding a bike(我最终掌握了骑自行车的技术)”可知，上文说的是一小时以后，故将Befre改为After。
10.考查语态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“After abut ne hur(一小时以后)”可知，句子表示的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，分析句子结构，主语和谓语之间为主动关系，不能使用被动语态，故删除was。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
62. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会 (Calligraphy Assciatin) 的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 减少对电子产品的依赖；
2. 养成练书法的习惯。
注意: 1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre students prefer t use electrnic prducts fr taking ntes and sending messages, rather than write n the paper. Thus, ur handwriting is nt as gd as it was in the past. Facing the prblem, we shuld d as fllws:
First we shuld use less electrnic prducts when learning. If s, we can have mre pprtunities t imprve ur handwriting. Besides, we must frm the habit f practising calligraphy and keeping a diary every day. What’s mre, it is better t write letters t ur relatives and friends by hand instead f sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is f great benefit t us students. S let’s take actin right nw! I’m sure ur effrts will pay ff
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇倡议书，让同学们重视书写，减少对电子产品的依赖，养成练书法的习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
而不是：rather than→instead f
机会：pprtunity→chance
此外：besides→mrever/ in additin
养成……习惯：frm the habit f→develp the habit f
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S let’s take actin right nw!
拓展句：S it is time that we shuld take actin right nw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre students prefer t use electrnic prducts fr taking ntes and sending messages, rather than write n the paper.(使用了prefer t d…rather than d…句型、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, it is better t write letters t ur relatives and friends by hand instead f sending e-mails. (使用了it is better t d…句型、动名词作宾语)
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. В 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. В 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C