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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试题共10页, 满分150分, 时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理; 试题不回收。
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.
2. What is Tny?
A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A phtgrapher.
3. Why are s many Africans studying in China?
A. T learn skills. B. T make mney. C. T spread African cultures.
4. Which drink des Tm prefer?
A. Cffee. B. Apple juice. C. Iced tea.
5. What time is it nw?
Α. 10: 12. B. 10: 20. C. 10: 32.
第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Pack clthes. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Prepare materials.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man have truble ding?
A. Reading. B. Seeing the televisin screen. C. Seeing rad signs.
9. Hw did the man get his eye prblem?
A. It happened ver time. B. It runs in the family. C. He injured his eyes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Bss and advisr. C. Hst and guest.
11. What can friends d t help in gal-setting?
A. Find prblems. B. Tell the truth. C. Give supprt.
12. What makes mst peple d badly at reaching gals?
A. Failing t keep fcused. B. Having many missins. C. Lsing their way.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman decide t register fr 3 days instead f 2?
A. She can get free breakfast.
B. She can’t save s much as expected.
C. She can learn mre abut cmputing.
14. Hw will the wman pay?
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
15. Hw much will the wman spend n accmmdatin?
A. $ 25. B. $ 50. C. $ 75.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find the cnference ffice in advance.
B. Live near the cnference center.
C. Bk the guest huse early.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker dislike translatrs?
A. They are unfit fr higher level learners.
B. Sme f the translatins are nt accurate.
C. The vcabulary in them is rather limited.
18. What is special abut Oxfrd?
A. It presents wrds related t the search.
B. It prvides a large number f clear pictures.
C. It ffers British and American prnunciatins.
19. Wh is ESOL Help intended fr?
A. Starters. B. Middle-level learners. C. Advanced learners.
20. Which has a user-built functin?
A. Visuwrds B. Cambridge. C. Revers.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Standing in the starlight under the Milky Way, the night sky is ne f the mst incredible wnders many f us have nt seen which is under threat due t the cnstant march f human prgress and cnsequent light pllutin.
Belw are sme f my favrite dark sky destinatins arund the wrld.
■Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve, New Zealand
Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve is ne f the best places in the cuntry t view the night sky. Cmprised f Araki/Mt Ck Natinal Park Visitr Centre and the Mackenzie Basin, the Dark Sky Reserve was certified in 2012 t cntinue prtecting the dark skies in the area.
Stargazing (观星) enthusiasts shuld plan a visit t Mr.Jhn Observatry, turs t which must be bked in advance.
■The Wild Atlantic Way, Ireland
Mst visitrs rad-trip Ireland s western Wild Atlantic Way t explre beynd ht spts like Dublin and Crk, but the rute is als fast becming a great regin fr stargazing, thanks t the effrts f lcal cmmunities alng the Way.
If planning a trip, keep in mind that Ireland des have wet mnths where vercast skies are mre likely t affect yur stargazing prspects.
■Wadi Rum, Jrdan
Wadi Rum is als smetimes called the “Valley f the Mn,” thugh yu’re mre likely t cmpare it t Mars if yu visit. Made famus fr its therwrldly landscapes in mvies like Prmetheus, Star Wars, Rgue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum’s twering red rck frmatins are extremely interesting t explre by day-and ffer prtectin frm any distant light pllutin nce the sun sets.
Stargazing in Wadi Rum is a breathtaking experience, and reminds us hw ur ancestrs experienced the night sky fr thusands f years.
1. What might be a disadvantage f stargazing in Ireland?
A. Cnservatin effrts.B. Heavy turism.
C. Custmer service.D. Lcal climate.
2. What sets Wadi Rum apart frm ther dark sky destinatins?
A. Unusual landscapes.B. Ancestrs³experiences.
C. Its gegraphical lcatin.D. Its lcal film studis.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare.B. T infrm.
C. T warn.D. T annunce.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了三个他最喜欢的观星目的地。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由题目“Ireland”可以定位到文章第二个小标题下的“If planning a trip, keep in mind that Ireland des have wet mnths where vercast skies are mre likely t affect yur stargazing prspects.(如果计划一次旅行，请记住爱尔兰确实有多雨的月份，阴天更可能影响你的观星。)”可知，在爱尔兰观星的缺点就是当地的天气可能影响观星，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由题目“Wadi Rum”定位到文章最后一个小标题，根据该段第二句“Made famus fr its therwrldly landscapes in mvies like Prmetheus, Star Wars, Rgue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum’s twering red rck frmatins are extremely interesting t explre by day-and ffer prtectin frm any distant light pllutin nce the sun sets.(在电影《普罗米修斯》《星球大战》《侠盗一号》和《火星救援》中，它以超凡脱世的风景而闻名。瓦迪鲁姆高耸的红色岩层在白天是非常有趣的探索，而且在太阳落山后，它可以保护你免受任何遥远的光污染)”可知，Wadi Rum因其在众多电影中的超凡景观而闻名，与众不同，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Belw are sme f my favrite dark sky destinatins arund the wrld.(下面是我最喜欢的世界各地的黑暗天空目的地)”可知，作者介绍了三个他最喜欢的观星目的地，所以文章目的是告知，故选B。
B
Having spent much f my career as an animal trainer and cnservatin ambassadr, I have taken care f birds, reptiles, and mammals f all sizes. Perhaps mst rewarding has been educating peple abut animals and getting them excited abut wildlife cnservatin. Hping t build n my experience and becme a better cnservatinist, I applied and was selected fr the tw-year Emerging Wildlife Cnservatin Leaders (EWCL) prgram.
Part f the EWCL experience is t wrk n a prject that benefits an endangered species. Five ther participants and I were partnered with Painted Dg Cnservatin and Painted Dg Research Trust (PDRT) in Zimbabwe. With the help f the Wildlife Cnservatin Netwrk, we frmed the Painted Dg Prtectin Initiative (PDPI).
African painted dgs are highly successful hunters and travel in large packs. They are als suthern Africa’s mst endangered large meat-eating species. PDPI’s gal is t address ne f the species’main threats: entrapment in illegal wire snares (罗网).
Several years ag, Dr. Gregry Rasmussen, funder and directr f PDRT, discvered that a painted dg he was studying had been entrapped in a wire snare, but was saved when the snare caught n the dg’s tracking cllar, prtecting the dg’s neck and allwing it t escape. Dr. Rasmussen wndered if it was pssible t imprve upn existing tracking cllars s that they wuld als “catch” snares. Wrking with the Hustn Z, PDPI stepped in t prduce an anti-snare cllar t d just that. We cnducted ver 700 trials t determine the mst effective design and wrked with tw cmpanies t turn the cllars int a reality.
Nw. Dr. Rasmussen is placing 20 f the anti-snare cllars n dgs that live in an area full f illegal snares near Victria Falls. We hpe t make mre cllars and prtect at-risk dgs all acrss Africa. I truly believe painted dgs can rebund frm the edge f extinctin. They just need a helping hand.
4. Which f the fllwing is the mst wrthwhile accrding t the authr?
A. Taking care f different endangered animals.B. Being accepted t wrk fr EWCL prgram.
C. Becming an active cnservatin ambassadr.D. Generating thers’ interest in wildlife prtectin.
5. Why did the authr and his partners frm PDPI?
A. T find ut painted dgs’ main threats.B. T d research int painted dgs’ life.
C. T prtect painted dgs much better.D. T cntrl the rapid grwth f painted dgs.
6. What gave Dr. Rasmussen an inspiratin t invent an anti-snare cllar?
A. The cnstant experiment in the lab.B. The lucky escape f a painted dg.
C. The dg’s existing tracking cllar.D. The discvery f the Hustn Z.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Painted dgs have died ut in Africa.B. Humans can help t save painted dgs.
C. Africa is full f illegal snares everywhere.D. Mre cllars have been placed acrss Africa.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个使濒危物种受益的项目，并相信我们人类可以帮助拯救非洲野犬（African painted dgs）。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Perhaps mst rewarding has been educating peple abut animals and getting them excited abut wildlife cnservatin.(也许最有回报的是教育人们有关动物的知识，让他们对野生动物保护感到兴奋)”可知，在作者看来，激发人们对野生动物的保护意识是最有价值的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Five ther participants and I were partnered with Painted Dg Cnservatin and Painted Dg Research Trust (PDRT) in Zimbabwe. With the help f the Wildlife Cnservatin Netwrk, we frmed the Painted Dg Prtectin Initiative (PDPI).(我和另外五名参与者在津巴布韦与野犬保护和野犬研究信托基金（PDRT）合作。在野生动物保护网络的帮助下，我们成立了野犬保护倡议（PDPI）)”和第三段“PDPI’s gal is t address ne f the species’main threats: entrapment in illegal wire snares (罗网).(PDPI的目标是解决该物种的主要威胁之一：被非法铁丝网诱捕)”可知，作者和他的合作伙伴会成立PDPI是为了更好地保护野犬（不被非法铁丝网诱捕）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Several years ag, Dr. Gregry Rasmussen, funder and directr f PDRT, discvered that a painted dg he was studying had been entrapped in a wire snare, but was saved when the snare caught n the dg’s tracking cllar, prtecting the dg’s neck and allwing it t escape. Dr. Rasmussen wndered if it was pssible t imprve upn existing tracking cllars s that they wuld als “catch” snares. Wrking with the Hustn Z, PDPI stepped in t prduce an anti-snare cllar t d just that. (几年前，PDRT的创始人兼主管格雷戈里·拉斯穆森博士发现，他正在研究的一只野犬被困在一个金属线陷阱中，但当陷阱卡在狗的跟踪项圈上时，它得救了，保护了狗的脖子，并让它逃脱。拉斯穆森博士想知道是否有可能改进现有的追踪项圈，以便它们也能“捕捉”陷阱。PDPI与休斯敦动物园合作，制作了一个防陷阱项圈来实现这一点)”可知，一只野犬的幸运逃脱激发了拉斯穆森博士发明防陷阱项圈的灵感。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We hpe t make mre cllars and prtect at-risk dgs all acrss Africa. I truly believe painted dgs can rebund frm the edge f extinctin. They just need a helping hand.(我们希望在非洲各地制造更多项圈，保护处于危险中的野犬。我真的相信野犬可以免于灭绝。它们只是需要帮助)”可知，从本段中我们可以推断出：人类可以帮助拯救野犬免于灭绝。故选B项。
C
Desmnd Tutu may always be remembered as the Nbel Peace Prize winner wh has helped Nelsn Mandela t bring an end t the racial separatin in Suth Africa. Yet his mst extrardinary and unique feature was his laugh. Tutu always began his talks with amusing stries. If his jkes fell flat, he wuld just keep laughing until his audience laughed with him and left with a smile n their faces.
In many cnflicts, religius figures encurage their fllwers t take extreme actins. In cntrast, Tutu always used his mral authrity t calm dwn the angry crwds. This put him at dds with many leaders frm Nelsn Mandela’s African Natinal Cngress (ANC), wh argued that sme frms f vilence were necessary t frce the white gvernment t change.
Suth Africa’s white gvernment als wanted t discredit him. But he always seemed t cme ut n tp. One day, many unemplyed blacks were encuraged by the white gvernment t gather in frnt f Tutu’s hme. They were tld that they lst their jbs due t the internatinal sanctins that Tutu had called fr. When Tutu gt wind f this, he raced hme, invited the angry blacks int his garden and turned n the charm. Eventually, everyne ended up laughing and crying with him.
“Tutu felt with the peple. In public and alne, he cried because he felt peple’s pain. And he laughed when he shared their jy,” said Thab Makgba, a religius leader f Cape Twn.
If Suth Africa had been a free sciety in Tutu’s yunger years, he might have been a cmedian. He lved telling stries with his eyes wide and his face full f jy. But in the racially separated wrld, few ptins were pen t him. He first tried teaching but fund that the educatin system was cntrlled t tightly t allw any freedm f speech. S, in 1961, he decided t be a churchman, perhaps the nly jb that gave him a platfrm, an audience and the pprtunity t speak with relative freedm beynd the cntrl f the gvernment.
8. Fr what shuld Desmnd Tutu be remembered accrding t the authr?
A. His heart-felt laugh.B. His inspiring speeches.
C. His Nbel Peace Prize.D. His funny facial expressins.
9. What is many ANC leaders’ attitude tward a certain degree f vilence?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
10. What des Thab Makgba say abut Desmnd Tutu?
A. He lved the peple whle-heartedly.B. He was well accepted by all parties.
C. He was t weak t be a gd leader.D. He was wrng t call fr sanctins.
11. What wuld Desmnd Tutu have chsen t be if he had had chices?
A. A teacher.B. A churchman.C. A cmedian.D. A plitician.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了刚刚逝世的反种族隔离的著名领导人Desmnd Tutu。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet his mst extrardinary and unique feature was his laugh.(然而，他最不同寻常和独特的特征是他的笑声)”可推断，作者认为更应该被记住的是Desmnd Tutu的独具特色的笑声。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This put him at dds with many leaders frm Nelsn Mandela’s African Natinal Cngress (ANC), wh argued that sme frms f vilence were necessary t frce the white gvernment t change.(这让他与纳尔逊•曼德拉领导的非洲人国民大会（ANC）的许多领导人产生了分歧，这些领导人认为，要迫使白人政府改变，某些形式的暴力是必要的)”可知，许多ANC领导人认为一定程度的暴力是有必要的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In public and alne, he cried because he felt peple’s pain. And he laughed when he shared their jy(在公共场合，独自一人，他哭了，因为他感受到了人们的痛苦。当他分享他们的喜悦时，他笑了)”可知，他非常热爱南非人民。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If Suth Africa had been a free sciety in Tutu’s yunger years, he might have been a cmedian.(如果南非在Tutu年轻的时候是一个自由的社会，他可能会成为一个喜剧演员)”可知，如果能自由选择，Desmnd Tutu会成为一名喜剧演员。故选C。
D
NEW YORK—A cncert that resnated with (与……共鸣) cnnectins between East and West inspired musicians and the audience at Lincln Center n Saturday night. Abut 2,000 peple attended the cncert, East/West: A Symphnic Celebratin. Featuring cnductr Cai Jindng frm Bard Cllege and perfrmances by the New Yrk City Ballet Orchestra and ther artists, the cncert presented several traditinal Chinese musical pieces and ne American musical piece, including Butterfly Lvers, Great Wall Capricci, three sngs with lyrics frm Chinese ancient pems, and Appalachian Spring Suite.
“If the cncert tnight can be described as a picture, then this picture is frm the Appalachian Muntains t the Great Wall. Thrugh this picture, everyne can feel the cnnectins between cultures,” cnductr Cai tld China Daily.
The cncert, which included perfrmances by many American musicians, prvided them with the pprtunity t get t knw Chinese traditinal music, Cai said. “During ur rehearsals (排练), I already heard smene say, ‘Wha, Chinese traditinal music is s beautiful.’”
Many American audience members said they were impressed by hw different Chinese traditinal music is. “It’s very different frm Western music, abslutely. Especially when yu listen t hw the slists play, yu can hear a lt f different inflectins (变调) and styles f playing that are nt traditinally dne in Western music, which I think is really interesting,” audience member Wesley Michalski tld China Daily.
Shenghua Hu, the vilinist wh played the Butter fly Lvers vilin cncert, said he felt very prud t play Eastern music in the Lincln Center fr the Perfrming Arts, an icnic venue in New Yrk City and ne f the wrld’s leading perfrming arts centers. It is a kind f patritism (爱国主义).
“Music is the universal language f mankind. Music helps peples and natins cmmunicate thrugh means that are mre efficient than wrds because it tuches the cre f humanity by awakening empathy (同感) and cmpassin,” Hu tld China Daily.
Hlly Flack, wh sang three sngs with lyrics derived frm Chinese ancient pems Night by the Maple Bridge, Singing f Gse and Sng f Snw, said the cncert brught hpe t peple in China and the US, as the wrld is still battling COVID-19.
12. Which is an American musical piece?
A. Butterfly Lvers.B. Great Wall Capricci.
C. Appalachian Spring Suite.D. Sng f Snw.
13. What did Wesley Michalski mainly express in paragraph 4?
A. The cncert was very reflective f hpe.
B. Music culd tuch the cre f humanity.
C. He tk great pride in playing Eastern music.
D. Chinese traditinal music gave him a fresh feeling.
14. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “derived” in the last paragraph?
A. Cming.B. Returning.
C. Disappearing.D. Benefiting.
15. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Abut 2,000 peple attend New Yrk music cncert
B. New Yrk cncert cnnects music and peple f East and West
C. New Yrk cncert ffers pprtunity t knw Chinese traditinal music
D. New Yrk cncert awakens cmpassin f peple in China and the US
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了在林肯中心举行的一场音乐，并介绍了音乐会的内容和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Featuring cnductr Cai Jindng frm Bard Cllege and perfrmances by the New Yrk City Ballet Orchestra and ther artists, the cncert presented several traditinal Chinese musical pieces and ne American musical piece, including Butterfly Lvers, Great Wall Capricci, three sngs with lyrics frm Chinese ancient pems, and Appalachian Spring Suite.”（音乐会由巴德学院指挥家蔡金东以及纽约市芭蕾舞团和其他艺术家表演，演奏了几首中国传统音乐作品和一首美国音乐作品，包括《梁祝》《长城随想曲》三首中国古诗词歌曲和《阿帕拉契之春》。）可知，这场音乐会演奏了一首美国音乐作品《阿帕拉契之春》，结合选项可知，《阿帕拉契之春》是一首美国乐曲。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句““It’s very different frm Western music, abslutely. Especially when yu listen t hw the slists play, yu can hear a lt f different inflectins (变调) and styles f playing that are nt traditinally dne in Western music, which I think is really interesting,” audience member Wesley Michalski tld China Daily.”（观众韦斯利·米查尔斯基对《中国日报》说：“这绝对不同于西方音乐。尤其是当你听独奏者如何演奏时，你可以听到许多不同的变调和演奏风格，这些都是西方音乐传统上没有的，我认为这真的很有趣。”）可知，斯利·米查尔斯基认为中国传统音乐很有趣，它不同于西方音乐，拥有西方音乐没有的东西，由此可推断出，斯利·米查尔斯基认为中国传统音乐给了他一种新鲜感。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段关键句“... including Butterfly Lvers, Great Wall Capricci, three sngs with lyrics frm Chinese ancient pems…”（……包括《梁祝》《长城随想曲》三首中国古诗词歌曲……）可知，这场音乐会演奏了三首中国古诗词歌曲，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“三首歌词源自中国古代诗歌的歌曲”，与上文呼应，“Cming (frm)”意为“来自”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“A cncert that resnated with (与……共鸣) cnnectins between East and West inspired musicians and the audience at Lincln Center n Saturday night.”（周六晚上，在林肯中心举行的一场音乐会引起了东西方音乐家和观众的共鸣。）可知，本文主要介绍了在林肯中心举行的一场音乐会引起了东西方音乐家和观众的共鸣，将音乐与东西方人民联系起来，“New Yrk cncert cnnects music and peple f East and West”意为“纽约音乐会将音乐与东西方人民联系起来”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd sprtsmanship is ne f the mst imprtant lessns that yur kids can learn frm cmpetitin. But hw d yu teach yur kids gd sprtsmanship? Here are sme tips.
____16____.
The first rle mdel that yur kids will have in games is yu. What behavir yu mdel will have the biggest influence n yur kids. Yu need t be nice t all peple n the curt, even the ppnents. By ding s, yur kids will learn frm yu uncnsciusly and gain mre ppularity.
Tell yur kids t listen t the cach.
____17____. This means the rle f yur kids may be reduced r changed. Yur kids may feel upset at first. ____18____, s yu shuld teach yur kids t trust the cach’s judgement.
Remember yu are the parent, nt the cach.
Yur jb as a parent is different frm a jb as a cach. As a parent, yu are there t guide all f yur kids’ experiences and nt fcus n demanding perfrmance. Hwever, if yu see a cach demanding t much, speak up. ____19____.
Maintain a gd attitude t bth winning and lsing.
Gd sprtsmanship als requires a psitive attitude t bth the victry and the defeat. ____20____. Instead, whatever the results are, always tell them yu are prud f them. It’s als a gd idea t find psitive plays t talk abut and discuss lessns t be learned after.
A. Teach yur kids t put teams first
B. The cach is always lking fr the best decisin fr the gd f the whle team
C. Hwever, finding a gd rle mdel is nt an easy jb
D. After all, yu are als an advcate fr yur kids if needed
E. But shwing gd sprtsmanship means placing the team’s needs abve their wn
F. Set a gd example
G. Pushing yur kids t hard may drive them t quit
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养孩子拥有良好的体育精神的几条建议。
【16题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空处应为祈使句，根据空后的“The first rle mdel that yur kids will have in games is yu. What behavir yu mdel will have the biggest influence n yur kids.(你的孩子在比赛中的第一个榜样就是你。你的行为模式将对你的孩子产生最大的影响。)”可知，在比赛中的第一个榜样是父母，所以父母的行为将影响着孩子，由此可知，本段讲述的是父母的榜样作用，F选项“Set a gd example(树立好榜样)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Tell yur kids t listen t the cach.(告诉你的孩子听教练的话。)”可知，本段建议家长让孩子听从教练的话，结合空后的“This means the rle f yur kids may be reduced r changed.(这意味着你的孩子的角色可能会减少或改变。)”可知，听从教练的话可能对孩子的角色产生影响，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是导致孩子角色减少或者发生改变的原因，B选项“The cach is always lking fr the best decisin fr the gd f the whle team(教练总是在为全队的利益寻找最好的决定。)”讲述的是教练会为全队的利益做出决定，与空后的内容为因果关系，且与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文中的“s yu shuld teach yur kids t trust the cach’s judgement.(所以你应该教会你的孩子相信教练的判断。)”可知，此空处讲述的内容与此内容为因果关系，E选项“But shwing gd sprtsmanship means placing the team’s needs abve their wn(但表现出良好的体育精神意味着把球队的需求放在自己的需求之上)”讲述的内容与空后的内容为因果关系，且与空前的“Yur kids may feel upset at first.(你的孩子一开始可能会感到不安。)”构成转折关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Remember yu are the parent, nt the cach.(记住你是家长，不是教练。)”可知，本段介绍的家长与教练角色不同，根据空前的“Hwever, if yu see a cach demanding t much, speak up.(然而，如果你看到教练要求太多，就说出来。)”可知，如果教练要求太高，建议家长说出来，D选项“After all, yu are als an advcate fr yur kids if needed(毕竟，如果需要的话，你也是你孩子的拥护者。)”讲述的是家长是孩子的支持者，与主题一致，且与空前的“作为家长，教练的要求太高时，要说出来”的内容衔接。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Gd sprtsmanship als requires a psitive attitude t bth the victry and the defeat.(良好的体育精神也需要对胜利和失败都有积极的态度。)”可知，良好的体育精神要对输赢有一个积极的态度，结合空后的“Instead, whatever the results are, always tell them yu are prud f them.(相反，无论结果如何，总是告诉他们你为他们感到骄傲。)”可知，无论输赢，家长又应该对孩子感到自豪，根据其中的instead可知，此空处讲述的与家长对孩子的要求相关，G选项“Pushing yur kids t hard may drive them t quit(把孩子逼得太紧可能会让他们放弃。)”讲述的是对孩子逼得太近会造成孩子放弃，与空后的内容相对应，且与空前的内容相关，均涉及的是对输赢的态度。故选G项。
第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Issac Page has never met a stranger accrding t his mm Chelcee. He smiles big and bright, always____21____the chance t meet a new friend, especially in their new neighbrhd.
But, when Patrick Gullin, a garbage man, pulled up in frnt f the 2-year-ld’s huse, Patrick never ____22____ t make a new friend.
Issac ran utside when he heard the rumble (隆隆声) f the truck. And Issac culdn’t help but smile and wave____23____t Patrick, which was enugh t____24____Patrick’s heart and turn his whle day arund.
“I was having a bad day” Patrick said. “When I reached the neighbrhd, the ____25____ was ut there smiling and waving, and he cheered me up and ____26____ my day.” Patrick then stpped t____27____himself and the garbage man and the 2-year-ld became instant ____28____.
That evening when Patrick went hme frm ____29____ , he culdn’t stp thinking abut Issac’s _____30_____ spirit. As a father himself, Patrick _____31_____ t g t a ty stre with his sn t get Issac a sweet little _____32_____!
Patrick said, “My sn just happened t _____33_____ a little garbage truck, and that was the perfect thing we wanted,”
The very next day Patrick went t meet Issac and_____34_____him the Issac-sized garbage truck. Issac was abslutely _____35_____ t receive such a gift. But he was even mre excited t _____36_____his new friend Patrick at his dr.
The _____37_____between the tw has lasted fr quite a while nw. Patrick ften stps by t visit his little friend and he ften tells Issac, “Dn’t let the chain f lve _____38_____with yu.”
Actually, shwing lve t smene desn’t have t be a big_____39_____ it can be as _____40_____ as a smile.
21. A. abandningB. evaluatingC. missingD. welcming
22. A. agreedB. regrettedC. expectedD. pretended
23. A. unwillinglyB. cautiuslyC. casuallyD. cheerfully
24. A. replaceB. freezeC. tuchD. shut
25. A. kidB. shpperC. driverD. mm
26. A. ruinedB. madeC. wastedD. ignred
27. A. intrduceB. cleanC. imprveD. hide
28. A. clleaguesB. friendsC. relativesD. vlunteers
29 A. travelB. studyC. recreatinD. wrk
30. A. respnsibleB. generusC. enthusiasticD. determined
31. A. frgtB. decidedC. declinedD. failed
32. A. giftB. chanceC. trickD. recipe
33. A. turn ffB. pick upC. sell utD. break dwn
34. A. wedB. bughtC. gaveD. lent
35. A. nervusB. embarrassedC. thrilledD. calm
36. A. cmfrtB. seeC. pleaseD. praise
37. A. bndB. debateC. secretD. negtiatin
38. A. stayB. cntinueC. expandD. end
39. A. gestureB. celebratinC. wishD. cmpetitin
40. A. uniqueB. valuableC. tempraryD. simple
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位垃圾清洁工和一个两岁的孩子之间的“忘年交”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑容灿烂，总是欢迎认识新朋友的机会，尤其是在他们的新街区。A. abandning放弃；B. evaluating评估；C. missing错过；D. welcming欢迎。根据上文“He smiles big (他笑容灿烂)”，可知他欢迎认识新朋友的机会，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当垃圾工帕特里克·古利安把车停在这个两岁孩子的家门口时，Patrick从没想过会交到一个新朋友。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. expected期盼，预料；D. pretended假装。根据文中描述一个垃圾工和一个两岁的小孩子成为朋友应该是出乎意料之外的，所以应是Patrick从没想过会交新朋友。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手，这足以打动Patrick的心，让他的一天焕然一新的。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. casually随便地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据上文“Issac culdn’t help but smile (Issac不由自主地微笑着)”，可知Issac看到Patrick很开心，所以应是愉快地向Patrick挥手。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace代替；B. freeze冻结；C. tuch感动；D. shut关闭。根据上文“And Issac culdn’t help but smile and wave____3____t Patrick(Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手)”可知Issac一个两岁小孩热情举动让Patrick感动，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我到达附近时，那个孩子就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来，让我的一天充满了快乐。A. kid孩子；B. shpper顾客；C. driver司机；D. mm妈妈。根据上文“But, when Patrick Gullin, a garbage man, pulled up in frnt f the 2-year-ld’s huse”可知那是一个2岁的小孩，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruined毁坏；B. made使，让；C. wasted浪费；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“the ____5____ was ut there smiling and waving, and he cheered me up(那个孩子就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来)”，可知孩子的举动改变了Patrick 糟糕的一天， make ne’s day意为“使某人开心”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick 停下来并进行自我介绍，然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友。A. intrduce介绍；B. clean清理；C. imprve改善；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“the garbage man and the 2-year-ld became instant ____8____.(然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友)”，可知Patrick向Issac介绍了自己，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据后面的描述可知两人是成为了朋友，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上Patrick下班回家后，不禁想起了Issac热情。 A. travel旅行；B. study学习；C. recreatin娱乐；D. wrk工作。根据上文Patrick垃圾工的身份和“That evening when Patrick went hme ”可知那天他是下班回家，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respnsible负责任；B. generus慷慨的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文白天和Issac的相识的场景和“Issac’s ____10____ spirit”可知是他想起了Issac的热情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自己也是一位父亲，Patrick决定带着儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物。A. frgt忘记；B. decided决定；C. declined减少；D. failed失败。根据上文“That evening when Patrick went hme frm ____9____ , he culdn’t stp thinking abut Issac’s ____10____ spirit.”可知Patrick想到Issac的热情，决定给他买个礼物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. trick诡计；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“Patrick ____11____ t g t a ty stre”可知是去玩具店买礼物，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我儿子碰巧拿起一辆小垃圾车，这正是我们想要的东西。A. turn ff关掉；B. pick up拿起；C. sell ut卖掉；D. break dwn打破。根据上文“t g t a ty stre with his sn t get Issac a sweet little ____12____!”可知Patrick和儿子去玩具店，所以儿子拿起了一辆小垃圾车，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，Patrick去见了Issac，给了他一辆Issac身形大小的垃圾车玩具。A. wed欠钱；B. bught购买；C. gave交给；D. lent借出。根据上文“As a father himself, Patrick ____11____ t g t a ty stre with his sn t get Issac a sweet little ____12____!(作为一个父亲，Patrick决定和他的儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物!)”可知这里是Patrick 把礼物给了Issac，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Issac收到这样的礼物非常激动。A. nervus紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled激动的；D. calm震惊的。根据常识和下文“But he was even mre excited”可知小朋友收到礼物应是是激动，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更让他感到兴奋的是看到他的新朋友 Patrick站在门口。A. cmfrt安慰；B. see看见；C. please使高兴；D. praise赞扬。Patrick来见Issac并给他礼物，所以可知Issac应该是见到新朋友更开心，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间。A. bnd关系；B. debate辩论；C. secret秘密；D. negtiatin谈判。根据上文Patrick 和Issac成为朋友，可知说的是他们之间的关系，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不要让爱的链条终止。 A. stay停留；B. cntinue继续；C. expand扩大；D. end终止。根据“The ____17____between the tw has lasted fr quite a while nw. (他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间)”可知是告诉他不要让爱的关系终止，而是要继续下去，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，表达爱意并不需要什么伟大的举动它可以像微笑一样简单。A. gesture举动；B. celebratin庆祝；C. wish希望；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意不需要大的举动，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unique唯一的；B. valuable有价值的；C. temprary临时的；D. simple简单。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意可以像微笑一样简单，故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far, fur ancient Chinese irrigatin (灌溉) sites ____41____ (hnr) as Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures, which has brught the ttal number f irrigatin prjects in China n the list t 23.
Tianba Weir (堰), ne f the ____42____ (new) awarded prjects, is situated in Fujian Prvince. With a histry f ver 1,200 years, the weir is the ____43____ (ld) existing water prject specifically aimed at stpping saltwater and ____44____ (stre) freshwater.
Lngshu Canal and Ancient Luhe River Irrigatin District in Shaanxi Prvince is said t be ____45____ first undergrund canal in China’s histry. The canal is a majr branch f the Yellw River, prviding irrigatin fr lcal ____46____ (farm) in the face f drughts and water shrtage.
The Weirs f Baishaxi Stream Prject in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince is made up f 36 weirs, 21 f ____47____ still ffer irrigatin water. The prject ____48____ (cver) 45 kilmeters f the Baishaxi Stream and has a ttal water level drp f 168 meters.
Sangyuanwei Plder Embankment (堤) System is lcated in suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, which was first built ____49____ the 10th century. The embankment extends fr 64.8 km and the system prvides irrigatin, drainage canals and water pathways.
The ancient irrigatin prjects are treasures f the develpment f Chinese water ____50____ (cultural) and f great value fr the develpment f Irrigatin agriculture in China.
【答案】41. have been hnred
42. newly 43. ldest
44. string
45. the 46. farms
47. which 48. cvers
49. in 50. culture
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的世界灌溉工程遗产达到23处，并介绍了新入选的四处灌溉工程。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有4处中国古代灌溉遗址被列入世界灌溉工程遗产，使中国入选世界遗产的灌溉工程总数达到23个。主语“fur ancient Chinese irrigatin (灌溉) sites”和动词hnr之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“S far”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been hnred。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：天宝堰是新入选的项目之一，位于福建省。修饰动词awarded应用副词形式，故填newly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：该堰有1200多年的历史，是现存最古老的专门用于阻止海水和储存淡水的水利工程。根据“With a histry f ver 1,200 years”以及空前的“the”可知，此处指“现存最古老的水利工程”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填ldest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处和“stpping”并列作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填string。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：位于陕西省的龙首运河和古漯河灌区据说是中国历史上第一条地下运河。序数词“first”前用定冠词，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这条运河是黄河的主要支流，为面临干旱和缺水的当地农场提供灌溉。farm“农场”，可数名词，“面临干旱和缺水的当地农场”应不止一个，故此处应用复数形式，故填farms。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：位于中国东部浙江省的白沙溪水库工程由36座堰组成，其中21座仍在提供灌溉用水。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是weirs，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该工程覆盖白沙溪45公里，总水位下降168米。此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“prject”是名词单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填cvers。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：桑园围圩田堤防系统位于中国南部的广东省，始建于10世纪。此处指“在10世纪”，应用介词in，故填in。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：古代灌溉工程是中国水文化发展的瑰宝，对中国灌溉农业的发展具有重要价值。此处应填名词作空前介词f的宾语，culture“文化”，不可数名词，故填culture。
第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
I went t the cuntryside t help mine grandparents n the farm n last Sunday. I gt up early in the mrning and packed my luggages fr the trip. On the farm, I helped pick watermelns, tmates, but ther vegetables. Thugh it sunded simpler, the wrk required a lt f effrts. Realizing what hard it was fr my grandparents t wrk in the burning heat, I went ut help. I shared this experience with my parents when I came back hme. And they were very prudly f me. Nw, I deeply understd the truth that labr creates happiness. And I can hardly waited t return t the fields.
【答案】1. mine →my 2. 删除last前的n 3. luggages →luggage
4. but →and 5. simpler →simple 6. what →hw 7. 在help前加t 8. prudly →prud
9. understd →understand 10. waited →wait
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者周日去农村帮祖父母干农活的经历及感悟。
【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：上星期天我去乡下帮助爷爷奶奶在农场干活。分析句子可知，grandparents为名词，其前应为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词。故将mine改为my。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：上星期天我去乡下帮助爷爷奶奶在农场干活。分析句子可知，“last+时间”在句中作状语时，其前不需要介词。故删除last前的n。
3. 考查名词。句意：我早上起得很早，收拾好行李准备旅行。分析句子可知，luggage为不可数名词，意为“行李”。故将luggages改为luggage。
4. 考查连词。句意：在农场里，我帮忙摘西瓜、西红柿和其他蔬菜。分析句子可知，watermelns、tmates以及ther vegetables为并列关系，而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查形容词。句意：虽然听起来很简单，但这项工作需要付出很多努力。结合句意可知，此处表示的“简单的”，没有比较含义，所以此处应是形容词原级作表语。故将simpler改为simple。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：意识到爷爷奶奶在炎热的天气里工作有多难，我就出去帮忙。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句作realizing的宾语，连接词后为形容词hard，所以此处应使用连接副词hw表示“多么”符合句意。故将what改为hw。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：意识到爷爷奶奶在炎热的天气里工作有多难，我就出去帮忙。分析句子可知，该句中谓语动词应为went，所以help应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以应使用动词不定式形式，所以在help前加t。故在help前加t。
8. 考查形容词。句意：他们为我感到骄傲。分析句子可知，were为系动词，其后应为形容词作表语，副词应是作状语，be prud f意为“为……感到自豪”符合句意。故将prudly改为prud。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：现在，我深刻地理解了劳动创造幸福的道理。分析句子可知，该句中的时间状语是nw，且从句中的谓语动词creates为一般现在时，该句描述的是现在的事情，所以应为一般现在时。故将understd改为understand。
10. 考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地想回到田地里去。分析句子可知，情态动词can后应为动词原形，can hardly wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故将waited改为wait。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校负责英语角的外教老师Jim要为学生们购买一些英语方面的书籍，现在征集学生们的意见。请你写一封信提出自己的建议，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 个人建议及理由；
3. 希望建议被采纳。
注意：1. 词数100左右 （首句已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, a student in ur schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, a student in ur schl. Knwing that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.
First f all, interest is mst imprtant fr learning English, s the bks shuld be interesting. Secnd, many students’ English is pr s yu shuld buy sme English bks including simple English wrds and sentences. Last, yu shuld buy sme classic English nvels s that the students can enjy the beauty f real English.
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责英语角的外教老师Jim写一封信提出自己关于购买一些英语方面的书籍的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy →purchase
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
建议：suggestin →advice
考虑……：take…int cnsideratin →take…int accunt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Last, yu shuld buy sme classic English nvels s that the students can enjy the beauty f real English.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
1. 本试题共10页, 满分150分, 时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理; 试题不回收。
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.
2. What is Tny?
A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A phtgrapher.
3. Why are s many Africans studying in China?
A. T learn skills. B. T make mney. C. T spread African cultures.
4. Which drink des Tm prefer?
A. Cffee. B. Apple juice. C. Iced tea.
5. What time is it nw?
Α. 10: 12. B. 10: 20. C. 10: 32.
第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Pack clthes. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Prepare materials.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man have truble ding?
A. Reading. B. Seeing the televisin screen. C. Seeing rad signs.
9. Hw did the man get his eye prblem?
A. It happened ver time. B. It runs in the family. C. He injured his eyes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Bss and advisr. C. Hst and guest.
11. What can friends d t help in gal-setting?
A. Find prblems. B. Tell the truth. C. Give supprt.
12. What makes mst peple d badly at reaching gals?
A. Failing t keep fcused. B. Having many missins. C. Lsing their way.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman decide t register fr 3 days instead f 2?
A. She can get free breakfast.
B. She can’t save s much as expected.
C. She can learn mre abut cmputing.
14. Hw will the wman pay?
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
15. Hw much will the wman spend n accmmdatin?
A. $ 25. B. $ 50. C. $ 75.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find the cnference ffice in advance.
B. Live near the cnference center.
C. Bk the guest huse early.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker dislike translatrs?
A. They are unfit fr higher level learners.
B. Sme f the translatins are nt accurate.
C. The vcabulary in them is rather limited.
18. What is special abut Oxfrd?
A. It presents wrds related t the search.
B. It prvides a large number f clear pictures.
C. It ffers British and American prnunciatins.
19. Wh is ESOL Help intended fr?
A. Starters. B. Middle-level learners. C. Advanced learners.
20. Which has a user-built functin?
A. Visuwrds B. Cambridge. C. Revers.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Standing in the starlight under the Milky Way, the night sky is ne f the mst incredible wnders many f us have nt seen which is under threat due t the cnstant march f human prgress and cnsequent light pllutin.
Belw are sme f my favrite dark sky destinatins arund the wrld.
■Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve, New Zealand
Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve is ne f the best places in the cuntry t view the night sky. Cmprised f Araki/Mt Ck Natinal Park Visitr Centre and the Mackenzie Basin, the Dark Sky Reserve was certified in 2012 t cntinue prtecting the dark skies in the area.
Stargazing (观星) enthusiasts shuld plan a visit t Mr.Jhn Observatry, turs t which must be bked in advance.
■The Wild Atlantic Way, Ireland
Mst visitrs rad-trip Ireland s western Wild Atlantic Way t explre beynd ht spts like Dublin and Crk, but the rute is als fast becming a great regin fr stargazing, thanks t the effrts f lcal cmmunities alng the Way.
If planning a trip, keep in mind that Ireland des have wet mnths where vercast skies are mre likely t affect yur stargazing prspects.
■Wadi Rum, Jrdan
Wadi Rum is als smetimes called the “Valley f the Mn,” thugh yu’re mre likely t cmpare it t Mars if yu visit. Made famus fr its therwrldly landscapes in mvies like Prmetheus, Star Wars, Rgue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum’s twering red rck frmatins are extremely interesting t explre by day-and ffer prtectin frm any distant light pllutin nce the sun sets.
Stargazing in Wadi Rum is a breathtaking experience, and reminds us hw ur ancestrs experienced the night sky fr thusands f years.
1. What might be a disadvantage f stargazing in Ireland?
A. Cnservatin effrts.B. Heavy turism.
C. Custmer service.D. Lcal climate.
2. What sets Wadi Rum apart frm ther dark sky destinatins?
A. Unusual landscapes.B. Ancestrs³experiences.
C. Its gegraphical lcatin.D. Its lcal film studis.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare.B. T infrm.
C. T warn.D. T annunce.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了三个他最喜欢的观星目的地。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由题目“Ireland”可以定位到文章第二个小标题下的“If planning a trip, keep in mind that Ireland des have wet mnths where vercast skies are mre likely t affect yur stargazing prspects.(如果计划一次旅行，请记住爱尔兰确实有多雨的月份，阴天更可能影响你的观星。)”可知，在爱尔兰观星的缺点就是当地的天气可能影响观星，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由题目“Wadi Rum”定位到文章最后一个小标题，根据该段第二句“Made famus fr its therwrldly landscapes in mvies like Prmetheus, Star Wars, Rgue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum’s twering red rck frmatins are extremely interesting t explre by day-and ffer prtectin frm any distant light pllutin nce the sun sets.(在电影《普罗米修斯》《星球大战》《侠盗一号》和《火星救援》中，它以超凡脱世的风景而闻名。瓦迪鲁姆高耸的红色岩层在白天是非常有趣的探索，而且在太阳落山后，它可以保护你免受任何遥远的光污染)”可知，Wadi Rum因其在众多电影中的超凡景观而闻名，与众不同，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Belw are sme f my favrite dark sky destinatins arund the wrld.(下面是我最喜欢的世界各地的黑暗天空目的地)”可知，作者介绍了三个他最喜欢的观星目的地，所以文章目的是告知，故选B。
B
Having spent much f my career as an animal trainer and cnservatin ambassadr, I have taken care f birds, reptiles, and mammals f all sizes. Perhaps mst rewarding has been educating peple abut animals and getting them excited abut wildlife cnservatin. Hping t build n my experience and becme a better cnservatinist, I applied and was selected fr the tw-year Emerging Wildlife Cnservatin Leaders (EWCL) prgram.
Part f the EWCL experience is t wrk n a prject that benefits an endangered species. Five ther participants and I were partnered with Painted Dg Cnservatin and Painted Dg Research Trust (PDRT) in Zimbabwe. With the help f the Wildlife Cnservatin Netwrk, we frmed the Painted Dg Prtectin Initiative (PDPI).
African painted dgs are highly successful hunters and travel in large packs. They are als suthern Africa’s mst endangered large meat-eating species. PDPI’s gal is t address ne f the species’main threats: entrapment in illegal wire snares (罗网).
Several years ag, Dr. Gregry Rasmussen, funder and directr f PDRT, discvered that a painted dg he was studying had been entrapped in a wire snare, but was saved when the snare caught n the dg’s tracking cllar, prtecting the dg’s neck and allwing it t escape. Dr. Rasmussen wndered if it was pssible t imprve upn existing tracking cllars s that they wuld als “catch” snares. Wrking with the Hustn Z, PDPI stepped in t prduce an anti-snare cllar t d just that. We cnducted ver 700 trials t determine the mst effective design and wrked with tw cmpanies t turn the cllars int a reality.
Nw. Dr. Rasmussen is placing 20 f the anti-snare cllars n dgs that live in an area full f illegal snares near Victria Falls. We hpe t make mre cllars and prtect at-risk dgs all acrss Africa. I truly believe painted dgs can rebund frm the edge f extinctin. They just need a helping hand.
4. Which f the fllwing is the mst wrthwhile accrding t the authr?
A. Taking care f different endangered animals.B. Being accepted t wrk fr EWCL prgram.
C. Becming an active cnservatin ambassadr.D. Generating thers’ interest in wildlife prtectin.
5. Why did the authr and his partners frm PDPI?
A. T find ut painted dgs’ main threats.B. T d research int painted dgs’ life.
C. T prtect painted dgs much better.D. T cntrl the rapid grwth f painted dgs.
6. What gave Dr. Rasmussen an inspiratin t invent an anti-snare cllar?
A. The cnstant experiment in the lab.B. The lucky escape f a painted dg.
C. The dg’s existing tracking cllar.D. The discvery f the Hustn Z.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Painted dgs have died ut in Africa.B. Humans can help t save painted dgs.
C. Africa is full f illegal snares everywhere.D. Mre cllars have been placed acrss Africa.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个使濒危物种受益的项目，并相信我们人类可以帮助拯救非洲野犬（African painted dgs）。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Perhaps mst rewarding has been educating peple abut animals and getting them excited abut wildlife cnservatin.(也许最有回报的是教育人们有关动物的知识，让他们对野生动物保护感到兴奋)”可知，在作者看来，激发人们对野生动物的保护意识是最有价值的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Five ther participants and I were partnered with Painted Dg Cnservatin and Painted Dg Research Trust (PDRT) in Zimbabwe. With the help f the Wildlife Cnservatin Netwrk, we frmed the Painted Dg Prtectin Initiative (PDPI).(我和另外五名参与者在津巴布韦与野犬保护和野犬研究信托基金（PDRT）合作。在野生动物保护网络的帮助下，我们成立了野犬保护倡议（PDPI）)”和第三段“PDPI’s gal is t address ne f the species’main threats: entrapment in illegal wire snares (罗网).(PDPI的目标是解决该物种的主要威胁之一：被非法铁丝网诱捕)”可知，作者和他的合作伙伴会成立PDPI是为了更好地保护野犬（不被非法铁丝网诱捕）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Several years ag, Dr. Gregry Rasmussen, funder and directr f PDRT, discvered that a painted dg he was studying had been entrapped in a wire snare, but was saved when the snare caught n the dg’s tracking cllar, prtecting the dg’s neck and allwing it t escape. Dr. Rasmussen wndered if it was pssible t imprve upn existing tracking cllars s that they wuld als “catch” snares. Wrking with the Hustn Z, PDPI stepped in t prduce an anti-snare cllar t d just that. (几年前，PDRT的创始人兼主管格雷戈里·拉斯穆森博士发现，他正在研究的一只野犬被困在一个金属线陷阱中，但当陷阱卡在狗的跟踪项圈上时，它得救了，保护了狗的脖子，并让它逃脱。拉斯穆森博士想知道是否有可能改进现有的追踪项圈，以便它们也能“捕捉”陷阱。PDPI与休斯敦动物园合作，制作了一个防陷阱项圈来实现这一点)”可知，一只野犬的幸运逃脱激发了拉斯穆森博士发明防陷阱项圈的灵感。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We hpe t make mre cllars and prtect at-risk dgs all acrss Africa. I truly believe painted dgs can rebund frm the edge f extinctin. They just need a helping hand.(我们希望在非洲各地制造更多项圈，保护处于危险中的野犬。我真的相信野犬可以免于灭绝。它们只是需要帮助)”可知，从本段中我们可以推断出：人类可以帮助拯救野犬免于灭绝。故选B项。
C
Desmnd Tutu may always be remembered as the Nbel Peace Prize winner wh has helped Nelsn Mandela t bring an end t the racial separatin in Suth Africa. Yet his mst extrardinary and unique feature was his laugh. Tutu always began his talks with amusing stries. If his jkes fell flat, he wuld just keep laughing until his audience laughed with him and left with a smile n their faces.
In many cnflicts, religius figures encurage their fllwers t take extreme actins. In cntrast, Tutu always used his mral authrity t calm dwn the angry crwds. This put him at dds with many leaders frm Nelsn Mandela’s African Natinal Cngress (ANC), wh argued that sme frms f vilence were necessary t frce the white gvernment t change.
Suth Africa’s white gvernment als wanted t discredit him. But he always seemed t cme ut n tp. One day, many unemplyed blacks were encuraged by the white gvernment t gather in frnt f Tutu’s hme. They were tld that they lst their jbs due t the internatinal sanctins that Tutu had called fr. When Tutu gt wind f this, he raced hme, invited the angry blacks int his garden and turned n the charm. Eventually, everyne ended up laughing and crying with him.
“Tutu felt with the peple. In public and alne, he cried because he felt peple’s pain. And he laughed when he shared their jy,” said Thab Makgba, a religius leader f Cape Twn.
If Suth Africa had been a free sciety in Tutu’s yunger years, he might have been a cmedian. He lved telling stries with his eyes wide and his face full f jy. But in the racially separated wrld, few ptins were pen t him. He first tried teaching but fund that the educatin system was cntrlled t tightly t allw any freedm f speech. S, in 1961, he decided t be a churchman, perhaps the nly jb that gave him a platfrm, an audience and the pprtunity t speak with relative freedm beynd the cntrl f the gvernment.
8. Fr what shuld Desmnd Tutu be remembered accrding t the authr?
A. His heart-felt laugh.B. His inspiring speeches.
C. His Nbel Peace Prize.D. His funny facial expressins.
9. What is many ANC leaders’ attitude tward a certain degree f vilence?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
10. What des Thab Makgba say abut Desmnd Tutu?
A. He lved the peple whle-heartedly.B. He was well accepted by all parties.
C. He was t weak t be a gd leader.D. He was wrng t call fr sanctins.
11. What wuld Desmnd Tutu have chsen t be if he had had chices?
A. A teacher.B. A churchman.C. A cmedian.D. A plitician.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了刚刚逝世的反种族隔离的著名领导人Desmnd Tutu。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet his mst extrardinary and unique feature was his laugh.(然而，他最不同寻常和独特的特征是他的笑声)”可推断，作者认为更应该被记住的是Desmnd Tutu的独具特色的笑声。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This put him at dds with many leaders frm Nelsn Mandela’s African Natinal Cngress (ANC), wh argued that sme frms f vilence were necessary t frce the white gvernment t change.(这让他与纳尔逊•曼德拉领导的非洲人国民大会（ANC）的许多领导人产生了分歧，这些领导人认为，要迫使白人政府改变，某些形式的暴力是必要的)”可知，许多ANC领导人认为一定程度的暴力是有必要的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In public and alne, he cried because he felt peple’s pain. And he laughed when he shared their jy(在公共场合，独自一人，他哭了，因为他感受到了人们的痛苦。当他分享他们的喜悦时，他笑了)”可知，他非常热爱南非人民。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If Suth Africa had been a free sciety in Tutu’s yunger years, he might have been a cmedian.(如果南非在Tutu年轻的时候是一个自由的社会，他可能会成为一个喜剧演员)”可知，如果能自由选择，Desmnd Tutu会成为一名喜剧演员。故选C。
D
NEW YORK—A cncert that resnated with (与……共鸣) cnnectins between East and West inspired musicians and the audience at Lincln Center n Saturday night. Abut 2,000 peple attended the cncert, East/West: A Symphnic Celebratin. Featuring cnductr Cai Jindng frm Bard Cllege and perfrmances by the New Yrk City Ballet Orchestra and ther artists, the cncert presented several traditinal Chinese musical pieces and ne American musical piece, including Butterfly Lvers, Great Wall Capricci, three sngs with lyrics frm Chinese ancient pems, and Appalachian Spring Suite.
“If the cncert tnight can be described as a picture, then this picture is frm the Appalachian Muntains t the Great Wall. Thrugh this picture, everyne can feel the cnnectins between cultures,” cnductr Cai tld China Daily.
The cncert, which included perfrmances by many American musicians, prvided them with the pprtunity t get t knw Chinese traditinal music, Cai said. “During ur rehearsals (排练), I already heard smene say, ‘Wha, Chinese traditinal music is s beautiful.’”
Many American audience members said they were impressed by hw different Chinese traditinal music is. “It’s very different frm Western music, abslutely. Especially when yu listen t hw the slists play, yu can hear a lt f different inflectins (变调) and styles f playing that are nt traditinally dne in Western music, which I think is really interesting,” audience member Wesley Michalski tld China Daily.
Shenghua Hu, the vilinist wh played the Butter fly Lvers vilin cncert, said he felt very prud t play Eastern music in the Lincln Center fr the Perfrming Arts, an icnic venue in New Yrk City and ne f the wrld’s leading perfrming arts centers. It is a kind f patritism (爱国主义).
“Music is the universal language f mankind. Music helps peples and natins cmmunicate thrugh means that are mre efficient than wrds because it tuches the cre f humanity by awakening empathy (同感) and cmpassin,” Hu tld China Daily.
Hlly Flack, wh sang three sngs with lyrics derived frm Chinese ancient pems Night by the Maple Bridge, Singing f Gse and Sng f Snw, said the cncert brught hpe t peple in China and the US, as the wrld is still battling COVID-19.
12. Which is an American musical piece?
A. Butterfly Lvers.B. Great Wall Capricci.
C. Appalachian Spring Suite.D. Sng f Snw.
13. What did Wesley Michalski mainly express in paragraph 4?
A. The cncert was very reflective f hpe.
B. Music culd tuch the cre f humanity.
C. He tk great pride in playing Eastern music.
D. Chinese traditinal music gave him a fresh feeling.
14. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “derived” in the last paragraph?
A. Cming.B. Returning.
C. Disappearing.D. Benefiting.
15. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Abut 2,000 peple attend New Yrk music cncert
B. New Yrk cncert cnnects music and peple f East and West
C. New Yrk cncert ffers pprtunity t knw Chinese traditinal music
D. New Yrk cncert awakens cmpassin f peple in China and the US
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了在林肯中心举行的一场音乐，并介绍了音乐会的内容和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Featuring cnductr Cai Jindng frm Bard Cllege and perfrmances by the New Yrk City Ballet Orchestra and ther artists, the cncert presented several traditinal Chinese musical pieces and ne American musical piece, including Butterfly Lvers, Great Wall Capricci, three sngs with lyrics frm Chinese ancient pems, and Appalachian Spring Suite.”（音乐会由巴德学院指挥家蔡金东以及纽约市芭蕾舞团和其他艺术家表演，演奏了几首中国传统音乐作品和一首美国音乐作品，包括《梁祝》《长城随想曲》三首中国古诗词歌曲和《阿帕拉契之春》。）可知，这场音乐会演奏了一首美国音乐作品《阿帕拉契之春》，结合选项可知，《阿帕拉契之春》是一首美国乐曲。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句““It’s very different frm Western music, abslutely. Especially when yu listen t hw the slists play, yu can hear a lt f different inflectins (变调) and styles f playing that are nt traditinally dne in Western music, which I think is really interesting,” audience member Wesley Michalski tld China Daily.”（观众韦斯利·米查尔斯基对《中国日报》说：“这绝对不同于西方音乐。尤其是当你听独奏者如何演奏时，你可以听到许多不同的变调和演奏风格，这些都是西方音乐传统上没有的，我认为这真的很有趣。”）可知，斯利·米查尔斯基认为中国传统音乐很有趣，它不同于西方音乐，拥有西方音乐没有的东西，由此可推断出，斯利·米查尔斯基认为中国传统音乐给了他一种新鲜感。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段关键句“... including Butterfly Lvers, Great Wall Capricci, three sngs with lyrics frm Chinese ancient pems…”（……包括《梁祝》《长城随想曲》三首中国古诗词歌曲……）可知，这场音乐会演奏了三首中国古诗词歌曲，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“三首歌词源自中国古代诗歌的歌曲”，与上文呼应，“Cming (frm)”意为“来自”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“A cncert that resnated with (与……共鸣) cnnectins between East and West inspired musicians and the audience at Lincln Center n Saturday night.”（周六晚上，在林肯中心举行的一场音乐会引起了东西方音乐家和观众的共鸣。）可知，本文主要介绍了在林肯中心举行的一场音乐会引起了东西方音乐家和观众的共鸣，将音乐与东西方人民联系起来，“New Yrk cncert cnnects music and peple f East and West”意为“纽约音乐会将音乐与东西方人民联系起来”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd sprtsmanship is ne f the mst imprtant lessns that yur kids can learn frm cmpetitin. But hw d yu teach yur kids gd sprtsmanship? Here are sme tips.
____16____.
The first rle mdel that yur kids will have in games is yu. What behavir yu mdel will have the biggest influence n yur kids. Yu need t be nice t all peple n the curt, even the ppnents. By ding s, yur kids will learn frm yu uncnsciusly and gain mre ppularity.
Tell yur kids t listen t the cach.
____17____. This means the rle f yur kids may be reduced r changed. Yur kids may feel upset at first. ____18____, s yu shuld teach yur kids t trust the cach’s judgement.
Remember yu are the parent, nt the cach.
Yur jb as a parent is different frm a jb as a cach. As a parent, yu are there t guide all f yur kids’ experiences and nt fcus n demanding perfrmance. Hwever, if yu see a cach demanding t much, speak up. ____19____.
Maintain a gd attitude t bth winning and lsing.
Gd sprtsmanship als requires a psitive attitude t bth the victry and the defeat. ____20____. Instead, whatever the results are, always tell them yu are prud f them. It’s als a gd idea t find psitive plays t talk abut and discuss lessns t be learned after.
A. Teach yur kids t put teams first
B. The cach is always lking fr the best decisin fr the gd f the whle team
C. Hwever, finding a gd rle mdel is nt an easy jb
D. After all, yu are als an advcate fr yur kids if needed
E. But shwing gd sprtsmanship means placing the team’s needs abve their wn
F. Set a gd example
G. Pushing yur kids t hard may drive them t quit
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养孩子拥有良好的体育精神的几条建议。
【16题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空处应为祈使句，根据空后的“The first rle mdel that yur kids will have in games is yu. What behavir yu mdel will have the biggest influence n yur kids.(你的孩子在比赛中的第一个榜样就是你。你的行为模式将对你的孩子产生最大的影响。)”可知，在比赛中的第一个榜样是父母，所以父母的行为将影响着孩子，由此可知，本段讲述的是父母的榜样作用，F选项“Set a gd example(树立好榜样)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Tell yur kids t listen t the cach.(告诉你的孩子听教练的话。)”可知，本段建议家长让孩子听从教练的话，结合空后的“This means the rle f yur kids may be reduced r changed.(这意味着你的孩子的角色可能会减少或改变。)”可知，听从教练的话可能对孩子的角色产生影响，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是导致孩子角色减少或者发生改变的原因，B选项“The cach is always lking fr the best decisin fr the gd f the whle team(教练总是在为全队的利益寻找最好的决定。)”讲述的是教练会为全队的利益做出决定，与空后的内容为因果关系，且与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文中的“s yu shuld teach yur kids t trust the cach’s judgement.(所以你应该教会你的孩子相信教练的判断。)”可知，此空处讲述的内容与此内容为因果关系，E选项“But shwing gd sprtsmanship means placing the team’s needs abve their wn(但表现出良好的体育精神意味着把球队的需求放在自己的需求之上)”讲述的内容与空后的内容为因果关系，且与空前的“Yur kids may feel upset at first.(你的孩子一开始可能会感到不安。)”构成转折关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Remember yu are the parent, nt the cach.(记住你是家长，不是教练。)”可知，本段介绍的家长与教练角色不同，根据空前的“Hwever, if yu see a cach demanding t much, speak up.(然而，如果你看到教练要求太多，就说出来。)”可知，如果教练要求太高，建议家长说出来，D选项“After all, yu are als an advcate fr yur kids if needed(毕竟，如果需要的话，你也是你孩子的拥护者。)”讲述的是家长是孩子的支持者，与主题一致，且与空前的“作为家长，教练的要求太高时，要说出来”的内容衔接。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Gd sprtsmanship als requires a psitive attitude t bth the victry and the defeat.(良好的体育精神也需要对胜利和失败都有积极的态度。)”可知，良好的体育精神要对输赢有一个积极的态度，结合空后的“Instead, whatever the results are, always tell them yu are prud f them.(相反，无论结果如何，总是告诉他们你为他们感到骄傲。)”可知，无论输赢，家长又应该对孩子感到自豪，根据其中的instead可知，此空处讲述的与家长对孩子的要求相关，G选项“Pushing yur kids t hard may drive them t quit(把孩子逼得太紧可能会让他们放弃。)”讲述的是对孩子逼得太近会造成孩子放弃，与空后的内容相对应，且与空前的内容相关，均涉及的是对输赢的态度。故选G项。
第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Issac Page has never met a stranger accrding t his mm Chelcee. He smiles big and bright, always____21____the chance t meet a new friend, especially in their new neighbrhd.
But, when Patrick Gullin, a garbage man, pulled up in frnt f the 2-year-ld’s huse, Patrick never ____22____ t make a new friend.
Issac ran utside when he heard the rumble (隆隆声) f the truck. And Issac culdn’t help but smile and wave____23____t Patrick, which was enugh t____24____Patrick’s heart and turn his whle day arund.
“I was having a bad day” Patrick said. “When I reached the neighbrhd, the ____25____ was ut there smiling and waving, and he cheered me up and ____26____ my day.” Patrick then stpped t____27____himself and the garbage man and the 2-year-ld became instant ____28____.
That evening when Patrick went hme frm ____29____ , he culdn’t stp thinking abut Issac’s _____30_____ spirit. As a father himself, Patrick _____31_____ t g t a ty stre with his sn t get Issac a sweet little _____32_____!
Patrick said, “My sn just happened t _____33_____ a little garbage truck, and that was the perfect thing we wanted,”
The very next day Patrick went t meet Issac and_____34_____him the Issac-sized garbage truck. Issac was abslutely _____35_____ t receive such a gift. But he was even mre excited t _____36_____his new friend Patrick at his dr.
The _____37_____between the tw has lasted fr quite a while nw. Patrick ften stps by t visit his little friend and he ften tells Issac, “Dn’t let the chain f lve _____38_____with yu.”
Actually, shwing lve t smene desn’t have t be a big_____39_____ it can be as _____40_____ as a smile.
21. A. abandningB. evaluatingC. missingD. welcming
22. A. agreedB. regrettedC. expectedD. pretended
23. A. unwillinglyB. cautiuslyC. casuallyD. cheerfully
24. A. replaceB. freezeC. tuchD. shut
25. A. kidB. shpperC. driverD. mm
26. A. ruinedB. madeC. wastedD. ignred
27. A. intrduceB. cleanC. imprveD. hide
28. A. clleaguesB. friendsC. relativesD. vlunteers
29 A. travelB. studyC. recreatinD. wrk
30. A. respnsibleB. generusC. enthusiasticD. determined
31. A. frgtB. decidedC. declinedD. failed
32. A. giftB. chanceC. trickD. recipe
33. A. turn ffB. pick upC. sell utD. break dwn
34. A. wedB. bughtC. gaveD. lent
35. A. nervusB. embarrassedC. thrilledD. calm
36. A. cmfrtB. seeC. pleaseD. praise
37. A. bndB. debateC. secretD. negtiatin
38. A. stayB. cntinueC. expandD. end
39. A. gestureB. celebratinC. wishD. cmpetitin
40. A. uniqueB. valuableC. tempraryD. simple
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位垃圾清洁工和一个两岁的孩子之间的“忘年交”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑容灿烂，总是欢迎认识新朋友的机会，尤其是在他们的新街区。A. abandning放弃；B. evaluating评估；C. missing错过；D. welcming欢迎。根据上文“He smiles big (他笑容灿烂)”，可知他欢迎认识新朋友的机会，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当垃圾工帕特里克·古利安把车停在这个两岁孩子的家门口时，Patrick从没想过会交到一个新朋友。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. expected期盼，预料；D. pretended假装。根据文中描述一个垃圾工和一个两岁的小孩子成为朋友应该是出乎意料之外的，所以应是Patrick从没想过会交新朋友。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手，这足以打动Patrick的心，让他的一天焕然一新的。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. casually随便地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据上文“Issac culdn’t help but smile (Issac不由自主地微笑着)”，可知Issac看到Patrick很开心，所以应是愉快地向Patrick挥手。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace代替；B. freeze冻结；C. tuch感动；D. shut关闭。根据上文“And Issac culdn’t help but smile and wave____3____t Patrick(Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手)”可知Issac一个两岁小孩热情举动让Patrick感动，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我到达附近时，那个孩子就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来，让我的一天充满了快乐。A. kid孩子；B. shpper顾客；C. driver司机；D. mm妈妈。根据上文“But, when Patrick Gullin, a garbage man, pulled up in frnt f the 2-year-ld’s huse”可知那是一个2岁的小孩，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruined毁坏；B. made使，让；C. wasted浪费；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“the ____5____ was ut there smiling and waving, and he cheered me up(那个孩子就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来)”，可知孩子的举动改变了Patrick 糟糕的一天， make ne’s day意为“使某人开心”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick 停下来并进行自我介绍，然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友。A. intrduce介绍；B. clean清理；C. imprve改善；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“the garbage man and the 2-year-ld became instant ____8____.(然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友)”，可知Patrick向Issac介绍了自己，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据后面的描述可知两人是成为了朋友，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上Patrick下班回家后，不禁想起了Issac热情。 A. travel旅行；B. study学习；C. recreatin娱乐；D. wrk工作。根据上文Patrick垃圾工的身份和“That evening when Patrick went hme ”可知那天他是下班回家，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respnsible负责任；B. generus慷慨的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文白天和Issac的相识的场景和“Issac’s ____10____ spirit”可知是他想起了Issac的热情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自己也是一位父亲，Patrick决定带着儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物。A. frgt忘记；B. decided决定；C. declined减少；D. failed失败。根据上文“That evening when Patrick went hme frm ____9____ , he culdn’t stp thinking abut Issac’s ____10____ spirit.”可知Patrick想到Issac的热情，决定给他买个礼物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. trick诡计；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“Patrick ____11____ t g t a ty stre”可知是去玩具店买礼物，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我儿子碰巧拿起一辆小垃圾车，这正是我们想要的东西。A. turn ff关掉；B. pick up拿起；C. sell ut卖掉；D. break dwn打破。根据上文“t g t a ty stre with his sn t get Issac a sweet little ____12____!”可知Patrick和儿子去玩具店，所以儿子拿起了一辆小垃圾车，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，Patrick去见了Issac，给了他一辆Issac身形大小的垃圾车玩具。A. wed欠钱；B. bught购买；C. gave交给；D. lent借出。根据上文“As a father himself, Patrick ____11____ t g t a ty stre with his sn t get Issac a sweet little ____12____!(作为一个父亲，Patrick决定和他的儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物!)”可知这里是Patrick 把礼物给了Issac，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Issac收到这样的礼物非常激动。A. nervus紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled激动的；D. calm震惊的。根据常识和下文“But he was even mre excited”可知小朋友收到礼物应是是激动，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更让他感到兴奋的是看到他的新朋友 Patrick站在门口。A. cmfrt安慰；B. see看见；C. please使高兴；D. praise赞扬。Patrick来见Issac并给他礼物，所以可知Issac应该是见到新朋友更开心，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间。A. bnd关系；B. debate辩论；C. secret秘密；D. negtiatin谈判。根据上文Patrick 和Issac成为朋友，可知说的是他们之间的关系，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不要让爱的链条终止。 A. stay停留；B. cntinue继续；C. expand扩大；D. end终止。根据“The ____17____between the tw has lasted fr quite a while nw. (他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间)”可知是告诉他不要让爱的关系终止，而是要继续下去，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，表达爱意并不需要什么伟大的举动它可以像微笑一样简单。A. gesture举动；B. celebratin庆祝；C. wish希望；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意不需要大的举动，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unique唯一的；B. valuable有价值的；C. temprary临时的；D. simple简单。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意可以像微笑一样简单，故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far, fur ancient Chinese irrigatin (灌溉) sites ____41____ (hnr) as Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures, which has brught the ttal number f irrigatin prjects in China n the list t 23.
Tianba Weir (堰), ne f the ____42____ (new) awarded prjects, is situated in Fujian Prvince. With a histry f ver 1,200 years, the weir is the ____43____ (ld) existing water prject specifically aimed at stpping saltwater and ____44____ (stre) freshwater.
Lngshu Canal and Ancient Luhe River Irrigatin District in Shaanxi Prvince is said t be ____45____ first undergrund canal in China’s histry. The canal is a majr branch f the Yellw River, prviding irrigatin fr lcal ____46____ (farm) in the face f drughts and water shrtage.
The Weirs f Baishaxi Stream Prject in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince is made up f 36 weirs, 21 f ____47____ still ffer irrigatin water. The prject ____48____ (cver) 45 kilmeters f the Baishaxi Stream and has a ttal water level drp f 168 meters.
Sangyuanwei Plder Embankment (堤) System is lcated in suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, which was first built ____49____ the 10th century. The embankment extends fr 64.8 km and the system prvides irrigatin, drainage canals and water pathways.
The ancient irrigatin prjects are treasures f the develpment f Chinese water ____50____ (cultural) and f great value fr the develpment f Irrigatin agriculture in China.
【答案】41. have been hnred
42. newly 43. ldest
44. string
45. the 46. farms
47. which 48. cvers
49. in 50. culture
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的世界灌溉工程遗产达到23处，并介绍了新入选的四处灌溉工程。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有4处中国古代灌溉遗址被列入世界灌溉工程遗产，使中国入选世界遗产的灌溉工程总数达到23个。主语“fur ancient Chinese irrigatin (灌溉) sites”和动词hnr之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“S far”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been hnred。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：天宝堰是新入选的项目之一，位于福建省。修饰动词awarded应用副词形式，故填newly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：该堰有1200多年的历史，是现存最古老的专门用于阻止海水和储存淡水的水利工程。根据“With a histry f ver 1,200 years”以及空前的“the”可知，此处指“现存最古老的水利工程”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填ldest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处和“stpping”并列作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填string。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：位于陕西省的龙首运河和古漯河灌区据说是中国历史上第一条地下运河。序数词“first”前用定冠词，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这条运河是黄河的主要支流，为面临干旱和缺水的当地农场提供灌溉。farm“农场”，可数名词，“面临干旱和缺水的当地农场”应不止一个，故此处应用复数形式，故填farms。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：位于中国东部浙江省的白沙溪水库工程由36座堰组成，其中21座仍在提供灌溉用水。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是weirs，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该工程覆盖白沙溪45公里，总水位下降168米。此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“prject”是名词单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填cvers。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：桑园围圩田堤防系统位于中国南部的广东省，始建于10世纪。此处指“在10世纪”，应用介词in，故填in。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：古代灌溉工程是中国水文化发展的瑰宝，对中国灌溉农业的发展具有重要价值。此处应填名词作空前介词f的宾语，culture“文化”，不可数名词，故填culture。
第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
I went t the cuntryside t help mine grandparents n the farm n last Sunday. I gt up early in the mrning and packed my luggages fr the trip. On the farm, I helped pick watermelns, tmates, but ther vegetables. Thugh it sunded simpler, the wrk required a lt f effrts. Realizing what hard it was fr my grandparents t wrk in the burning heat, I went ut help. I shared this experience with my parents when I came back hme. And they were very prudly f me. Nw, I deeply understd the truth that labr creates happiness. And I can hardly waited t return t the fields.
【答案】1. mine →my 2. 删除last前的n 3. luggages →luggage
4. but →and 5. simpler →simple 6. what →hw 7. 在help前加t 8. prudly →prud
9. understd →understand 10. waited →wait
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者周日去农村帮祖父母干农活的经历及感悟。
【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：上星期天我去乡下帮助爷爷奶奶在农场干活。分析句子可知，grandparents为名词，其前应为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词。故将mine改为my。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：上星期天我去乡下帮助爷爷奶奶在农场干活。分析句子可知，“last+时间”在句中作状语时，其前不需要介词。故删除last前的n。
3. 考查名词。句意：我早上起得很早，收拾好行李准备旅行。分析句子可知，luggage为不可数名词，意为“行李”。故将luggages改为luggage。
4. 考查连词。句意：在农场里，我帮忙摘西瓜、西红柿和其他蔬菜。分析句子可知，watermelns、tmates以及ther vegetables为并列关系，而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查形容词。句意：虽然听起来很简单，但这项工作需要付出很多努力。结合句意可知，此处表示的“简单的”，没有比较含义，所以此处应是形容词原级作表语。故将simpler改为simple。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：意识到爷爷奶奶在炎热的天气里工作有多难，我就出去帮忙。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句作realizing的宾语，连接词后为形容词hard，所以此处应使用连接副词hw表示“多么”符合句意。故将what改为hw。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：意识到爷爷奶奶在炎热的天气里工作有多难，我就出去帮忙。分析句子可知，该句中谓语动词应为went，所以help应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以应使用动词不定式形式，所以在help前加t。故在help前加t。
8. 考查形容词。句意：他们为我感到骄傲。分析句子可知，were为系动词，其后应为形容词作表语，副词应是作状语，be prud f意为“为……感到自豪”符合句意。故将prudly改为prud。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：现在，我深刻地理解了劳动创造幸福的道理。分析句子可知，该句中的时间状语是nw，且从句中的谓语动词creates为一般现在时，该句描述的是现在的事情，所以应为一般现在时。故将understd改为understand。
10. 考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地想回到田地里去。分析句子可知，情态动词can后应为动词原形，can hardly wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故将waited改为wait。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校负责英语角的外教老师Jim要为学生们购买一些英语方面的书籍，现在征集学生们的意见。请你写一封信提出自己的建议，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 个人建议及理由；
3. 希望建议被采纳。
注意：1. 词数100左右 （首句已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, a student in ur schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, a student in ur schl. Knwing that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.
First f all, interest is mst imprtant fr learning English, s the bks shuld be interesting. Secnd, many students’ English is pr s yu shuld buy sme English bks including simple English wrds and sentences. Last, yu shuld buy sme classic English nvels s that the students can enjy the beauty f real English.
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责英语角的外教老师Jim写一封信提出自己关于购买一些英语方面的书籍的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy →purchase
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
建议：suggestin →advice
考虑……：take…int cnsideratin →take…int accunt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu want t buy us sme bks abut English, I am writing t express my pinins abut what bks yu shuld buy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Last, yu shuld buy sme classic English nvels s that the students can enjy the beauty f real English.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
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