2022-2023学年广东省普宁二中实验学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省普宁二中实验学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省普宁二中实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省普宁二中实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟；满分：130分
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VATNAJÖKULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnajökull Natinal Park is hme t ne f the largest glaciers in the wrld and tw active vlcanes. A ppular place t explre ice caves, yu can experience here the breath-taking views f waterfalls, frzen rivers and herds f reindeer thrugh cave turs, glacial hikes and jeep safaris.
Best time t visit: May t September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back t 5,300 years ag, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City is cnsidered as an imprtant representatin f early urban civilizatin based n rice plantatin. The city ruins shw the cntributins made by the Yangtze River Basin t the rigins f Chinese civilizatin.
Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid December.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f Buddhist art and architecture. Visitrs can get the best views at sunrise by taking a ht air balln ride and witness hundreds f architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time t visit: Nvember t February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city f Jaipur is ne f the mst clurful cities in the wrld and part f India's famus Glden Triangle. The city is nt nly famus fr its pink clured buildings, but als the huses, shps, restaurants and htels which give yu a feast fr clrs. Besides, yu can enjy the city's layut, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time t visit: Nvember t March.
1. Which f the fllwing is best recmmended in April?
A. Bagan.B. Jaipur City.
C. Vatnajökull Natinal Park.D. Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
2. What is special abut Bagan?
A. It features views f vlcanes.
B. It is heavy with religius culture.
C. It has a histry f ver 5000 years.
D. It's knwn fr clrful architecture.
3. In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this text?
A. Gegraphy.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Envirnment.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点的特色和最佳旅游时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA部分“Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid December.”（最佳游览时间:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City在四月是最好的推荐。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BAGAN, MYANMAR部分第一句“Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f Buddhist art and architecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸边，是古代缅甸帝国的首都，以一系列令人惊叹的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之处在于它浓重的宗教文化。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了几个国家的旅游景点，由此推知文章应来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选A。
B
Last summer, a vide frm Cardiff shwed pera cach Mary King wet-eyed during the finals f BBC Cardiff Singer f the Wrld.Wh had mved her t tears? Mnglian baritne (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, twering, brad-shuldered, with a huge smile and a mighty vice, the 29-year-ld sang Rssini,Verdi and Tchaikvsky and charmed everyne, including the judges, wh declared him jint winner f the Sng prize. “There was smething s impsing abut the sund,” King said. “Cntained and glrius. It’s very unusual t find this cmbinatin f presence, pwer and effrtlessness.”
Ariunbaatar desn’t have a typical backgrund fr a cntestant in ne f the wrld’s mst celebrated pera cntests. He grew up in the traditinal Mnglian way, living in circular tents with his nmadic (游牧的) family. As a child, he rde sme 60 miles a day, and he was always singing. He wn a place at university in Ulaanbaatar but drpped ut after tw years when he culdn’t pay the fees, became a taxi driver and ne night gt chatting t a custmer wh happened t be the chief f plice. Lng stry shrt: he jined Ulaanbaatar’s plice rchestra, wrked his way back t university, then nwards t the grand pera huses f Russia and Eurpe.
That backstry arused my curisity — s much s that three mnths later I was n a flight t Ulaanbaatar with a radi prducer and suitcase f audi equipment. I had the same basic knwledge many westerners share abut Mnglia: Genghis Khan, Gbi desert, furry camels, wild hrses, wnderful thrat singers. My guidebk described a prud natin. “It is rude t turn dwn an ffer f hrse’s milk,” I read, “fr it is cnsidered a gesture f friendship.”
Internatinal wins have made Ariunbaatar famus at hme. Pliticians hpe his career will secure Mnglia’s psitin n the pera map-prtraying it as a mdern natin. He says he has n intentin t leave Mnglia. His family still travel n the plain, still ride n hrseback, still packup their tents t fllw new grasslands. “Being with them n the land is what gives me inspiratin t sing.” he says. “Wherever I am, that is what I imagine when I sing.”
4. Ariunbaatar wn the Sng prize mainly because f
A. his cmmand f different sngs.
B. his charming appearance.
C. his unusual backgrund.
D. his impressive sund.
5. What is mst likely t be Ariunbaatar’s turning pint befre he rse t fame?
A. He was admitted t a university fr the first time.
B. He became a member f the plice rchestra.
C. He mved Mary King and gt the big prize.
D. He was raised in the traditinal Mnglian way.
6. What can be learned frm the last paragraph abut Ariunbaatar?
A. He cares little abut fame.
B. He hpes t becme better knwn.
C. He wants t give his family a better life.
D. He draws inspiratin frm the hrses.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Ariunbaatar became a famus star.
B. An intrductin t an pera singer.
C. Why the authr travelled t Mnglian.
D. A vide abut a celebrated pera cntest.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名歌剧歌手的相关信息。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mnglian baritne (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, twering, brad-shuldered, with a huge smile and a mighty vice, the 29-year-ld sang Rssini,Verdi and Tchaikvsky and charmed everyne, including the judges, wh declared him jint winner f the Sng prize. “There was smething s impsing abut the sund,” King said. “Cntained and glrius. It’s very unusual t find this cmbinatin f presence, pwer and effrtlessness.””(29岁的蒙古男中音阿伦巴托·干巴塔身材高大，肩膀宽阔，他带着灿烂的笑容和洪亮的嗓音，演唱了罗西尼、威尔第和柴可夫斯基的歌曲，迷倒了包括评委在内的所有人，评委宣布他是歌曲奖的共同获得者。“这种声音有一种令人难忘的感觉。” 金说，“包容和荣耀。这种存在感、力量和不费吹灰之力的结合是非常不寻常的。”)可知，阿伦巴托·干巴塔获得歌曲奖的主要原因是他让人印象深刻的嗓音。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Lng stry shrt: he jined Ulaanbaatar’s plice rchestra, wrked his way back t university, then nwards t the grand pera huses f Russia and Eurpe.”(长话短说：他加入了乌兰巴托警察管弦乐队，一路回到大学，然后前往俄罗斯和欧洲的大歌剧院。)可知，阿伦巴托·干巴塔在成名之前的重要转折点是他加入了乌兰巴托的警察管弦乐队。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Internatinal wins have made Ariunbaatar famus at hme. Pliticians hpe his career will secure Mnglia’s psitin n the pera map-prtraying it as a mdern natin. He says he has n intentin t leave Mnglia. His family still travel n the plain, still ride n hrseback, still packup their tents t fllw new grasslands. “Being with them n the land is what gives me inspiratin t sing.” he says. “Wherever I am, that is what I imagine when I sing.””(国际比赛的胜利使阿伦巴托在国内声名鹊起。政治家们希望他的职业生涯将确保蒙古在歌剧地图上的地位——把蒙古描绘成一个现代国家。他说他无意离开蒙古。他的家人仍然在草原上生活，仍然骑在马背上，仍然收拾帐篷追随新的草原。“和他们一起在这片土地上给了我唱歌的灵感”他说。“不管我在哪里，我唱歌的时候都是这样想的”)可知，阿伦巴托·干巴塔不在意名声，虽然他已经在国内声名鹊起，但是还是不愿意离开家乡。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mnglian baritne (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, twering, brad-shuldered, with a huge smile and a mighty vice, the 29-year-ld sang Rssini,Verdi and Tchaikvsky and charmed everyne, including the judges, wh declared him jint winner f the Sng prize.”(29岁的蒙古男中音阿伦巴托·干巴塔身材高大，肩膀宽阔，他带着灿烂的笑容和洪亮的嗓音，演唱了罗西尼、威尔第和柴可夫斯基的歌曲，迷倒了包括评委在内的所有人，评委宣布他是歌曲奖的共同获得者。)根据第二段“Ariunbaatar desn’t have a typical backgrund fr a cntestant in ne f the wrld’s mst celebrated pera cntests. ”（对于世界上最著名的歌剧比赛之一的参赛者来说，阿伦巴托没有典型的背景）可知，这篇文章主要是对29岁的蒙古歌剧歌手阿伦巴托·干巴塔进行的介绍。故选B。
C
The cncept “China chic”, r gucha, has becme ppular in recent years. Accrding t relevant data, frm January t July 2022, the search vlume fr “Gucha” as a keywrd has increased by 392. 66% year n year. Big Data Reprt f 2021 Gucha Pride Search frm Baidu revealed that the level f interest in gucha has skyrcketed in the past 10 years. Dmestic（国内 ）prducts are in fashin, and dmestic cnsumptin has increasingly becme an imprtant chice fr the new generatin f cnsumers.
China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in varius industries, which nt nly satisfies yunger cnsumers' needs fr pursuing persnality and fashin, but als plays a rle in bringing back traditinal culture. The rise f China chic is the result f China's rapid ecnmic develpment and has sme cultural mtivatins behind it. Besides, the cntinuus imprvement f the cnsumptin pwer f Chinese peple is an imprtant reasn fr the rise f China chic.
Mst imprtantly, cultural cnfidence is the driving frce fr the rise f China chic. Five thusand years f Chinese civilizatin has left us a rich cultural heritage. Gucha is, in many ways, the perfect representative f the new wave f Chinese natinalism. Starting in the fashin industry, this trend shws Chinese cnsumers' newfund interest in Chinese cultural heritage. The gucha trend is at its strngest amng yung adults wh live in an even mre pwerful China and thus have a strng feeling f natinal pride. China's natinal strength is increasing, and its sft pwer is als n the rise. Even s, we still have a lng way t g t carry frward this China chic. But as it has becme a part f peple's lives, n dubt there will even be mre diverse China chic prducts shwing Chinese charm in the future.
8. Which statement reflects China chie's situatin in recent years?
A. It has nt ften been searched in Baidu.
B. It has gained great ppularity amng Chinese.
C. It has attracted cnsumers f lder generatin.
D. It has been widely accepted in different cultures.
9. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketed” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Risen sharply.B. Drpped bviusly.
C. Remained stable.D. Changed slightly.
10. Which factr fr the rise f China chic is NOT mentined?
A. The rapid ecnmic develpment f China.
B. Cultural cnfidence frm rich cultural heritage.
C. Gvernment's measures t bring back traditinal culture.
D. The cntinuus imprvement f Chinese cnsumptin pwer.
11. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. The selectin f China chic prducts is limited.
B. China chic has little influence n peple's lives.
C. China chic still needs develping and imprving.
D. The authr is disappinted at the future f China chic.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“国潮”兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化、向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “The cncept ‘China chic’, r gucha, has becme ppular in recent years. Accrding t relevant data, frm January t July 2022, the search vlume fr ‘Gucha’ as a keywrd has increased by 392.66% year n year.”（近年来，“中国风”的概念变得流行起来。相关数据显示，2022年1到7月，关键词“国潮”的搜索量同比增长392.66%。）可知，“国潮”这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎，故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据构词法，skyrcket的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄”，再根据上文中的“the search vlume fr “Gucha” as a keywrd has increased by 392. 66% year n year. ”（关键词“国潮”的搜索量同比增长392.66%。）可推断出,skyrcket的语义为“猛涨；飞涨”，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据二段中“The rise f China chic is the result f China’s rapid ecnmic develpment and has sme cultural mtivatins behind it. Besides, the cntinuus imprvement f the cnsumptin pwer f Chinese peple is an imprtant reasn fr the rise f China chic. Mst imprtantly, cultural cnfidence is the driving frce fr the rise f China chic.”（中国风兴起是中国经济快速发展的结果，背后有一些文化动因。此外，中国人消费能力的不断提高是中国时尚崛起的重要原因。最重要的是，文化自信是中国时尚崛起的动力。）可知，中国时尚崛起的原因有中国经济的快速发展，以及中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有“政府重拾传统文化的措施”不包含在内。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even s, we still have a lng way t g t carry frward this China chic.”（即便如此，我们要弘扬这种中国风还有很长的路要走。）可知，中国风还需要进一步发展和提高。故选C。
D
A water-prf drne (无人机) is being used by Australian scientists t cllect the highly-treasured snt (鼻涕) f migrating whales. The snt is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is cllected by a drne that hvers ver the blwhles f humpback whales as they set ff their annual jurney alng Australia’s east cast.
Vanessa Pirtta, a marine bilgist at Macquarie University, says that snt indicates the health f the whale. She states, “It is the juicy bilgical mixture that yu see as a humpback whale takes a breath when they surface frm the water. It sunds like sunds f sharp breaths as a whale breathes, because, unlike sharks r ther fish, they are mammals like humans and they have tw penings fr breathing n their back as well. S, as they take a breath, there are a lt f lung bacteria cming ut frm their lungs, which we can cllect t prvide a brief intrductin f whale health.”
Australian researchers have attached a petri dish that is used in scientific tests t a drne which flies thrugh the whale’s nasal mist (鼻腔喷出雾). Vanessa Pirtta added, “As a whale cmes t take a breath, yu can actually see it cming t the surface n really gd weather days. That is the time—the drne lwers, and the petri dish is then pened and the drne is flwn thrugh the densest part f the whale snt, cllecting the sample in the petri dish. Nw nce this happens the lid is shut and the drne is flwn back t the research vessel and we cllect the sample t later prcess it in the labratry.”
The research culd help t slve ne f the mysteries f anther magnificent creature f the deep sea—the suthern right whale Its numbers have recvered n Australia’s west cast since hunting was utlawed but its ppulatin n the eastern seabard remains stubbrnly lw.
12. Which f the fllwing statements abut snt is true?
A. It helps t knw abut the health f the whale.
B. It always carries many deadly lung bacteria.
C. It can nly be cllected during annual migratins.
D. It is a bilgical mixture withut DNA.
13. What’s the functin f the petri dish?
A. T lwer the water-prf drne.
B. T identify the densest part f the snt.
C. T gather samples f the snt.
D. T prcess snt samples in the lab.
14. The purpse f writing the last paragraph is ______.
A. t sum up the entire passage
B. t intrduce the endangered species
C. t shw the applicatin f research.
D. t shw the ppulatin changes f whales
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Snt Indicates the Health f Whales.
B. Snt Cntains Many Lung Bacteria.
C. Drnes Fly Thrugh Snt f Whales
D. Drnes Mnitr Whale Health in Australia.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述澳大利亚科学家用无人机来收集迁徙鲸鱼的鼻涕来研究鲸鱼的健康情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段““Vanessa Pirtta, a marine bilgist at Macquarie University, says that snt indicates the health f the whale.”（麦格理大学的海洋生物学家Vanessa Pirtta说，鼻涕表明鲸鱼的健康状况。）以及“S, as they take a breath, there are a lt f lung bacteria cming ut frm their lungs, which we can cllect t prvide a brief intrductin f whale health.”（因此，当它们呼吸时，有一个许多肺部细菌从它们的肺部出来，我们可以收集这些细菌来简要介绍鲸鱼的健康状况。）可知，收集鼻涕研究里面细菌等物质可以了解鲸鱼健康情况。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“That is the time—the drne lwers, and the petri dish is then pened and the drne is flwn thrugh the densest part f the whale snt, cllecting the sample in the petri dish. Nw nce this happens the lid is shut and the drne is flwn back t the research vessel and we cllect the sample t later prcess it in the labratry.”（这时，无人机降下，打开培养皿，无人机从鲸鱼鼻涕最密集的部分飞行，在培养皿中收集样本。一旦发生这种情况，盖子就关上，无人机飞行我们收集样本，然后在实验室进行处理。）可知，the petri dish是用来收集样品的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“The research culd help t slve ne f the mysteries f anther magnificent creature f the deep sea—the suthern right whale. Its numbers have recvered n Australia’s west cast since hunting was utlawed but its ppulatin n the eastern seabard remains stubbrnly lw.”（这项研究可能有助于解开另一种深海生物——南露脊鲸的谜团。自从打猎被宣布为非法以来，澳大利亚西海岸的金枪鱼数量有所恢复，但东海岸的金枪鱼数量仍然很低。）可知，这段主要讲这研究的应用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“A water-prf drne is being used by Australian scientists t cllect the highly-treasured snt f migrating whales. The snt is rich with fresh DNA, viruses and bacteria, and is cllected by a drne that hvers ver the blwhles f humpback whales as they set ff their annual jurney alng Australia’s east cast.”（防水无人机被澳大利亚科学家用来收集珍贵迁徙的鲸鱼的鼻涕。这种鼻涕富含新鲜的DNA、病毒和细菌，在座头鲸沿着澳大利亚东海岸展开一年一度的旅行时，它们会被一架在座头鲸气孔上方盘旋的无人机收集。）以及后文可知，文章主要讲用无人机来收集迁徙鲸鱼的鼻涕来研究鲸鱼的健康情况。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our wrld is mre cnnected than ever befre thanks t technlgy.___16___. Indeed, it is becming increasingly imprtant that we all learn hw t deal with this painful feeling.
Yu shuld be determined t actively end yur lneliness. We ften end up passively waiting fr smene else t make us feel less lnely. Yu may feel that yur lneliness indicates that nbdy is willing t cnnect with yu. And there is nthing yu can d abut it. But that is far frm the truth.___17___.
Yu shuld find reasns why yu are lnely. We all feel lnely fr different reasns. Sme f us have n ne else t interact(互动) with n a cnsistent basis and that's why we feel lnely. Yu may feel that the peple in yur life dn't share yur thughts and ideas.___18___, yu need t identify it. And yu knw exactly hw t handle yur lneliness.
___19___. Peple wh are lnely tend t fall int destructive mental habits. They try t avid the pain f nt being understd and being discnnected by nt giving peple any chance t understand and cnnect with them.That's nt what yu shuld chse t d. Instead, yu shuld share yur thughts and feelings with thers and d s penly and fearlessly.
Yu shuld find peple wh share yur interests. ___20___, everybdy is interested in smething.And just as there are many interests, there are many peple wh share thse interests. Find what interests yu and cnnect with thers n that basis.
A. Whatever the reasn is
B. Whether it's cin cllecting r vide games
C. If yu have n reasn t share yur interests
D. Yu shuld be true t yurself r actively end lneliness
E. Yu shuld be pen abut yur thughts, ideas and desires
F. Ending lneliness is smething that yu can and shuld d actively
G. Hwever, mre and mre f us find urselves having t stand lneliness
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。由于科技的发展，我们的世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连，但是越来越多的人感到孤独。本文主要介绍了几种远离孤独的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Indeed，it is becming increasingly imprtant that we all learn hw t deal with this painful feeling.（事实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得越来越重要。）”可推知，所填空要提及一种感觉。G项Hwever, mre and mre f us find urselves having t stand lneliness “然而，越来越多的人发现自己不得不忍受孤独”提及了孤独感，符合语境要求。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的首句“Yu shuld be determined t actively end yur lneliness.( 你应该下定决心主动结束你的孤独。)”及空前“And there is nthing yu can d abut it． But that is far frm the truth.( 你对此无能为力。但事实远非如此。)”可知所填空应与积极应对孤独有关，F项“结束孤独是你能够和应该积极做的事情”符合语境要求。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的首句“Yu shuld find reasns why yu are lnely．(你应该找到你孤独的原因。)”及空后“yu need t identify it．(你需要识别它)”可知，所填空应提及reasn，A项“Whatever the reasn is（不论原因是什么）”符合词汇复现原则。故选A项。
【19题详解】
设空在段首，为中心主旨句。根据后文可知本段主要讲述了解决孤独的办法就是与他人分享你的想法和感受，并公开地、无所畏惧地分享，E项Yu shuld be pen abut yur thughts, ideas and desires能概括本段的大意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
设空在第二句，为中心主旨句的支持句，解释说明作用。根据主旨句“Yu shuld find peple wh share yur interests."及空后“Everybdy is interested in smething.”可知，所填空应提及类似兴趣爱好的内容。B项“Whether it's cin cllecting r vide games（无论这个兴趣是硬币收集还是电子游戏）”符合语境要求。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu can be anything yu want. Whatever yu decide t d, Daddy and I will ____21____ yu.”
Thse wrds eched thrugh my life, leaving a deep, lasting ____22____. “Yu can be anything yu want t be,” is a ____23____ yet strng message. The rest, well, it didn’t really ____24____ until I was lder, but the impact is just as pwerful — and psitive.
While I was yung, Mther kept a jb list I wished t d, which ____25____ an adventurer, a singer, a writer and s n. The list was in n particular rder and this ____26____ depending n day, date and age. I’m sure this is nt a ____27____ list; if asked, my mther wuld happily add t it.
In the summer between my sphmre and junir years, I ____28____ t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer. The negative ____29____ was: I’d never been t Eurpe. Or n a plane. Or, really, dne anything _____30_____. Thugh my parents were shcked at my decisin, they let me g. Fr nearly three mnths, my friends and I backpacked and camped, traveled by railrad, car and n ft, and _____31_____ almst every Eurpean cuntry. A priceless experience.
I came back a changed persn; nt nly did I change, but s did my nervus parents. Just as they'd _____32_____ since I’d been fur, they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d. This included my decisin t g int the music business. N, nt as a singer but as a manager f bands. The best _____33_____ f fllwing my dream?I accmpanied bands and _____34_____ wh were talented, and I gt t travel the wrld. A gain.
Thrughut every situatin, I’ve stayed _____35_____ because my parents always encuraged me and std by me.
21. A. guideB. encurageC. admireD. supprt
22. A. pleasureB. impressinC. messageD. relief
23. A. usefulB. simpleC. uniqueD. frmal
24. A. make senseB. take placeC. turn upD. cme true
25. A. describedB. intrducedC. includedD. mentined
26. A. appearedB. detailedC. wrkedD. changed
27. A. cmpleteB. realisticC. lngD. traditinal
28. A. repliedB. annuncedC. aplgizedD. admitted
29. A. factrB. pininC. utcme D. impact
30. A. adventurusB. desirableC. prfessinalD. memrable
31. A. searchedB. cmparedC. explredD. surveyed
32. A. thughtB. acceptedC. suggestedD. prmised
33. A. wayB. planC. partD. excuse
34. A. writersB. artistsC. managersD. adventurers
35. A. braveB. matureC. psitiveD. frtunate
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小父母告诉作者，无论他做什么，他们都会支持他。这些话给作者留下了深刻而持久的印象。在父母的支持下，作者做了自己的喜欢的工作，过着积极的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以随心所欲。无论你决定做什么，爸爸和我都会支持你。A. guide指南；B. encurage鼓励；C. admire赞赏；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Yu can be anything yu want.”以及最后一段“Thrughut every situatin, I've stayed ____15____ because my parents always encuraged me and std by me.”可知，作者的爸爸告诉作者无论他决定做什么，他都会支持他。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的生活中回荡，留下了深刻而持久的印象。A. pleasure愉悦；B. impressin印象；C. message信息；D. relief解脱。根据下文语境可知，父亲的这些话让作者印象深刻，对他的生活产生了深远的影响。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可以成为任何你想成为的人”，这是一条简单而有力的信息。A. useful有用的；B. simple简单的；C. unique唯一的；D. frmal正式的。根据上文“Yu can be anything yu want t be”可知，作者的父亲给他的建议很简单，但是却对他的生活产生了积极的影响。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其余的，嗯，直到我长大后才真正有意义，但影响同样强大——而且是积极的。A. make sense有意义；B. take place发生；C. turn up出现；D. cme true实现。根据下文“but the impact is just as pwerful — and psitive”可知，直到作者长大后，这些话才开始真正有意义。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我年轻的时候，母亲给我留了一份我想做的工作清单，其中包括冒险家、歌手、作家等等。A. described描述；B. intrduced介绍；C. included包括；D. mentined提及。根据空后“an adventurer, a singer, a writer and s n”可知，母亲让作者列一份想要做的工作的列表 ，这其中包括冒险家、歌手、作家等等。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份名单没有特定的顺序，它会根据日期和年龄而变化。A. appeared出现；B. detailed详细列举；C. wrked工作；D. changed更改。根据空后“depending n day, date and age”可知，这份清单没有特定的顺序，但是会根据日期和年龄的变化而变化。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这不是一个完整的列表。A. cmplete完整的；B. realistic逼真的；C. lng长的；D. traditinal传统的。根据下文“if asked, my mther wuld happily add t it. ”可知，母亲会随时补充这个清单因为它是不完整的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大二到大三之间的那个夏天，我向父母宣布，我将在夏天和我在欧洲的朋友一起去玩。A. replied回答；B. annunced宣布；C. aplgized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据“that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer”可知，大二到大三之间的那个夏天，作者向父母宣布要去欧洲和朋友们玩。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不利因素是：我从未去过欧洲。A. factr 因素；B. pinin意见；C. utcme结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“I’d never been t Eurpe”可知，作者从未去过欧洲，这对于他来说是个不利的因素。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或者，真的，做任何冒险的事。A. adventurus冒险；B. desirable向往的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. memrable难忘的。根据上文“The negative ____9____ was: I’d never been t Eurpe. Or n a plane.”可知，作者从未去过欧洲，从未做过飞机，也从未做任何冒险的事情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将近三个月的时间里，我和我的朋友们背着背包露营，乘火车、汽车和徒步旅行，几乎探索了所有欧洲国家。A. searched搜索；B. cmpared比较；C. explred探索；D. surveyed调查。根据上文“In the summer between my sphmre and junir years, I ____8____ t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer.”可知，作者和朋友们去欧洲玩，他们背着背包露营，乘火车、汽车和徒步旅行，几乎探索了所有欧洲国家。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他们从我四岁起就承诺的那样，无论我想做什么，他们都支持我。A. thught认为；B. accepted接受；C. suggested建议；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d”可知，作者的父母正如他们在四岁的时候承诺的那样，无轮作者做什么，他们都支持。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：追随梦想的最好部分是什么？A. way方式；B. plan计划；C. part部分；D. excuse借口。根据下文“I accmpanied bands and ____14____ wh were talented, and I gt t travel the wrld.”可知，作者追寻梦想最好的部分就是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家环游世界。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家，我得以环游世界。A. writers作家；B. artists艺术家；C. managers经理；D. adventurers冒险家。根据上文“N, nt as a singer but as a manager f bands.”可知，作者不是歌手而是乐队经理，所以他的工作是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，我都保持积极，因为我的父母总是鼓励我，支持我。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. psitive积极的； D. frtunate幸运的。根据下文“because my parents always encuraged me and std by me”可知，作者在父母的支持下，无论遇到什么，都会保持积极的态度。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-sngwriter Gilad Segev has devted himself t an ___36___(ambitin) prject t present different views f China thrugh music, because f his lve fr the cuntry. In June 2020, he launched Prject 34, thrugh ___37___ he will release a sng fr each f the 34 prvincial-level regins in China every mnth. ___38___ (cmbine) Chinese music and glbal flk music, he ___39___ (pst) 17 vides n scial media platfrms t date, gaining millins f views.
“My ___40___ (inspire) fr the prject was the great beauty I discvered in China’s culture, landscapes, and mre imprtantly, the hearts f Chinese peple.” says Segev. He calls ___41___(he) a “passer-by”— a traveling artist wh tells stries frm his encunters with peple frm varius cultures, thrugh music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled t mst f the 34 prvincial-level regins, and plans t g t ___42___ rest when travel is nt restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fr each music vide, he cperates actively ___43___ a Chinese singer r musician, t include characteristics frm their wn hme regin. He and his team have listened extensively t varius types f Chinese music ___44___(figure) ut what suitable elements can be used in his wrks. “I believe when all f ur vices____45____(hear) tgether, true harmny can happen,” Segev says.
【答案】36. ambitius
37. which 38. Cmbining
39. has psted
40. inspiratin
41. himself
42. the 43. with
44. t figure
45. are heard
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了Gilad这个以色列歌手通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国34个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，Gilad可谓为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以色列创作歌手吉拉德·塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐展现对中国的不同看法，因为他对这个国家的热爱。分析句子可知，名词prject之前，应该填入形容词作定语修饰名词。再根据提示，故填入ambitius。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2020年6月，他启动了Prject 34，通过这个项目，他将每月为中国34个省级地区的每个地区发行一首歌曲。分析句子可知，此处应该填定语从句的引导词，且横线前有介词“thrugh”，所以which为先行词，指代先行词Prject 34，故填入which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知，此处应填入非谓语作状语，动词cmbine与逻辑主语he之间是“主谓关系”，则应用ing形式的非谓语，且谓语句首，故填Cmbining。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“过去发生的事情对于现在的影响”，则应用现在完成时，结合主语为“he”和提示，故填入has psted。
【40题详解】
考查动词名词。句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美，塞格夫说。分析句子可知，my为形容词性物主代词，后应加名词做主语，根据提示，故填inspiratin。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他称自己为“路人”——一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化背景的人的相遇故事。分析句子可知，动词call之后，应填入代词作为宾语，根据提示和句意“他自己”，故填入himself。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣的音乐家已前往34个省级地区的大部分地区，并计划在旅行不受 COVID-19 大流行限制的情况下前往其余地区。the rest意为“剩余的全部”，符合句意，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于每个音乐视频，他都与中国歌手或音乐家积极合作，以融入他们家乡的特色。cperates with意为“与……合作”，符合句意，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出在他的作品中可以使用哪些合适的元素。分析句子可知，此处应填入非谓语作目的状语，再根据提示，故填t figure。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：“我相信，当我们所有的声音一起被听到时，真正的和谐才会发生，”塞格夫说。分析句子可知，此处的动词hear与主语vices是“动宾关系”，主语是可数名词复数，且这里是直接引语，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are heard
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你围绕“taking respnsibility”写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 承担责任的重要性；
2. 应如何承担责任；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t have this pprtunity t share the tpic “taking respnsibility” with yu.
Respnsibility is a fine traditin f the Chinese natin. Everyne has a respnsibility in his heart, and his wrds and actins reflect a respnsibility. Students have the respnsibility t learn knwledge. Teachers have the respnsibility t teach and slve the prblems. And dctrs have the respnsibility t save the life and death. Respnsibility is a seed, nce swed, ver time, it will take rt and sprut. It will blssm and bear fruit. It will adrn and enrich yur life. Respnsibility is a ray f bright sunshine, illuminating everyne’s heart. Let us keep ur respnsibility in mind, and we will fulfill ur respnsibilities.
Thank yu very much!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕“taking respnsibility”写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完成：fulfill→achieve
解决：slve→address
记住：keep…in mind→bear…in mind
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Respnsibility is a fine traditin f the Chinese natin.
拓展句：Respnsibility is a fine traditin f the Chinese natin, which is very imprtant t us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great hnr t have this pprtunity t share the tpic “taking respnsibility” with yu.(使用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构)
【高分句型2】Respnsibility is a ray f bright sunshine, illuminating everyne’s heart.(使用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-ld girl.
One day when she and her mther were checking ut at the grcery stre, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was ttally defeated. Hw eagerly she wanted it! But when he saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her curage and asked her mther if she wuld buy it fr her, her mther said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it csts an awful lt f mney. I can buy yu the necklace, but when we get hme we shuld make up a list f husewrk that yu can d t pay fr the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst f jy. S her mther bught the pearl necklace fr her. Jenny wrked n her husewrk determinedly and earnestly every day. Sn Jenny had paid ff the pearls.
Jenny had a very lving daddy. When Jenny went t bed, he wuld read Jenny her favrite stry. One night when he finished the stry, he said, “Jenny, d yu lve me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu,” the little girl said delightedly, with a brad smile n her face. “Well, then, give me yur pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny frze there, an anxius expressin twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, nt my pearls! But yu can have Rsy, my favrite dll. Remember her? Yu gave her t me last year fr my birthday. Okay?” “Oh n, darling, that's kay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Gd night, little ne.”
A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry, “D yu lve me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu.” the little girl murmured sftly, trying t escape frm her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me yur pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, nt my pearls! But yu can have Ribbns, my ty hrse. D yu remember her? She's my favrite.” The little girl begged. “N, that's kay,” her father said, smiling bradly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “Gd bless yu, little ne. Sweet dreams.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
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Several days later, when Jenny's father came in t read her a stry, Jenny
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Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered, the father dragged ut a blue bx.
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【答案】Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry, Jenny was waiting anxiusly fr him n the bed. When listening t the stry, Jenny was ttally absent- minded, with her hands hlding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the stry came t an end, unexpectedly, Jenny ffered her belved necklace t her father, with her fingers trembling autmatically. N ne knew what the necklace meant t her. She whispered t her father, sftly and gently, “ Daddy, yu knw I lve yu mre than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid int her father’s hands determinedly.
Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered, his father dragged ut a blue bx. Much t Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the bx, which set her heart racing. Jenny frze there, a thrilled expressin twisting her face. Befre Jenney was able t say smething, her father brushed a warm kiss n her face and gathered her int his arms. Hlding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning t blur her visin.
【解析】
【分析】本文为续写作文。续写就是围绕文章中心，联系生活并运用想象，给课文补充一个适当的段落。续写文章时要注意，一是根据所提供的文章开头、结尾或其他线索，明确续写的方向和路子。二是续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。
【详解】本文为读故事，续写作文。根据提供的文章开头，续写成文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。然后根据中心，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性，融为一体。续写的文章要有明确的中心，重点突出 ，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。要注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2.要注意应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【点睛】文章续写部分与所给短文的开头语衔接程度较紧。所续写内容的非常丰富和能根据语境恰当运用要求使用的5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语。
语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性应用方面，续写时的语法结构较为复杂。运用了多种复句，如多处运用了状语从句when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry, Jenny was waiting anxiusly fr him n the bed.名词从句：N ne knew what the necklace meant t her.定语从句…Much t Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the bx, which set her heart racing. Jenny frze there,…文中多次运用了非谓语，如非谓语作状语When listening t the stry, Jenny was ttally absent- minded,…，Hlding the plastic pearl his daughter ffered和Hlding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning t blur her visin。With的复合结构中非谓语作宾补：with her hands hlding the necklace tightly and firmly. with her fingers trembling autmatically
此外补续事情的发展和故事的结局合理，人物和事物也与原文保持连续性和一致性，文章的上下文的内容连贯，融为一体。