江苏卷（含听力）03-2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）Why des the wman have t change her flight?
A．Her father is ill.B．Her flight has been cancelled.C．She suffers frm a heart attack.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’ve heard that yu are mving t China. Is that true?
W: Yes. And I have already bked the flight, but I have t change my plane.
M: Why?
W: My father is suffering frm a heart attack.
2．（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）Hw much is Jack’s new jacket?
A．$100.B．$130.C．$140.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I lve yur new jacket, Jack. Hw much did yu pay fr it? $140?
M: Well, a bit mre than $100. $130. It was a real bargain!
3．（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）Wh is prbably available fr the meeting tmrrw?
A．Sphie.B．Peter.C．James.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sphie, Peter can’t attend the meeting tmrrw. Can yu think f anyne t g?
W: Let me see. Why nt ask James?
M: OK. I’m sure he’ll d just fine.
4．（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A．Take part in an activity.B．Hang ut with Alex.C．Prepare fr an exam.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw abut ging t the library this afternn, Alex?
M: I’m srry, Hailee. I have t take part in an imprtant activity.
W: Well, I’ll g alne. I have an exam tmrrw. I think the library is a gd place t review.
5．（2023·江苏·高三竞赛）Hw many languages are there in Ggle Translate?
A．133.B．157.C．300.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu use Ggle Translate?
M: Yes. I use it a lt, especially when I’m n vacatin abrad.
W: It has added 24 languages t its translatin service, bringing the ttal number t133 The 24 new languages are spken by mre than 300 millin peple wrldwide.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh des Nick prbably want t talk with at first?
A．Miss Brwn.B．Mr. Hunter.C．Mrs. Cllins.
7．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 11:00 am.B．At 2:00 pm.C．At 2:15 pm.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Nick. This is Lily frm the Internatinal Student Office. I’m calling t tell yu that Mrs. Cllins wn’t be able t see yu until next week.
M: Oh. Is there smene else I can talk t?
W: Mr. Hunter is available at 2:15 p.m. Will that wrk fr yu?
M: Hmm… I’d prefer t speak with Miss Brwn.
W: But she’s nly free frm 11:00 t 11:30 this mrning.
M: N prblem. See yu at 11:00 a.m.
W: Okay, bye.
（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What jb may the man want?
A．A waiter.B．A science tutr.C．A lab assistant.
9．Where can the man get infrmatin abut the jbs?
A．Frm his teachers.B．In his schl lab.C．On the university website.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Hey, Diana. I need t find a part-time jb this semester.
W: Yu culd be a Waiter r Wrk in a grcery stre.
M: That’s nt bad, but I’m lking fr a jb related t my majr.
W: Oh, Well, my friend needs a science tutr. When are yu available?
M: I’m fine after 3:00, but I’d like a jb n campus.
W: Then yu culd be a lab assistant r a teacher assistant. The pay is $ 20 an hur.
M: That’s actually a great idea. Where can I apply fr these jbs?
W: Check n the university Website. They pst a tn f jbs there fr us students.
M: I’ll have a lk. Thanks! I thught abut ding sme vlunteering, t.
W: Yeah, I did sme last semester. It lks great n yur resume.
（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What happened t the man n his jurney?
A．He was late arriving.
B．He culdn’t find his bags.
C．He lst his way t the destinatin.
11．Hw lng has the man been traveling?
A．Fr 17 hurs.B．Fr 20 hurs.C．Fr 24 hurs.
12．Why did the htel change the man’s rm?
A．He paid t have a better rm.
B．The htel has made a mistake.
C．He has experienced a tugh time.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Welcme, Mr. Barker. S I have yu dwn fr seven nights in Rm 12, but I dn’t see any bags.
M: Well, the airline has lst them smewhere. I had a cnnecting flight and they said I shuld have rechecked my bags in, but I’ve never had t d that. It’s the last thing I need t d after traveling fr 20 hurs.
W: N, nrmally they fllw yu all the way t yur destinatin. Well, if yu need anything, ur shp is pen 24 hurs.
M: Yes, I might need sme clthes. The airline said they wuld send the bags here nce they fund them. Culd yu have them sent straight t my rm?
W: Certainly, sir. Because f all the difficulty yu have had, I’ve put yu in Rm 17, which has its wn pl.
M: Thank yu. That`s very kind.
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Wh might the wman be?
A．The man’s wife.B．The man’s neighbr.C．The man’s landlady.
14．What des the wman think f Le Nrris?
A．Lazy.B．Cmpetitive.C．Amusing.
15．When des Le Nrris want t mve in?
A．On September 28th.B．On September 30th.C．On Octber 1st.
16．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man likes cycling very much.
B．The wman never gets up until nn n weekends.
C．Le Nrris made a gd impressin n the wman.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Did anyne phne abut seeing the spare rm?
W: Yeah, Le Nrris, a university student.
M: Right. What did he sund like?
W: Well, actually he was really funny. I culdn’t stp laughing when I was talking t him. He said he was very lazy and never gt up until nn n weekends. But actually I suspected he was jking. He’s certainly nt cmpetitive r stressed, but he likes cycling and things like that. Anyway, I thught he sunded as if he’d fit in.
M: And des he want t mve in straight away? The rm needs srting ut.
W: Well, he’s paid his rent fr his present place up t the 30th f September, but he said that if pssible he’d like t mve in a bit befre then — he said the 28th f September. Oh, I’ve tld him we wuld take the rm back when we had ur baby and he said that’s n prblem.
M: That’s great.
（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a clinic.B．At a schl.C．At an ffice.
18．What’s the matter with the man nw?
A．He has a bad headache.
B．He has a stmachache.
C．He has a skin prblem.
19．Wh recmmended the man try traditinal Chinese medicine?
A．His dctr.B．His friend.C．His mther.
20．What helped the wman imprve her prblems?
A．A special tea.B．A face wash.C．Sme pills.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Yu lk pale.
M: I’ve gt anther bad headache.
W: Oh n. Yu’re getting them all the time!
M: I knw. I thught I was ging t be sick earlier. I’ve taken the medicine my dctr gave me.
W: Gd.
M: I feel a little better, althugh the pain is still there. The wrst thing is that these pills make me feel very sleepy. I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t stay awake in class this afternn!
W: Why dn’t yu g hme? I’m sure yur teachers will understand.
M: I might d, if my mm can pick me up. She thinks I shuld try traditinal Chinese medicine.
W: That’s a gd idea.
M: Yu think?
W: Well, if what yur dctr gave yu isn’t really helping, why nt try smething else?
M: Gd pint.
W: I went t a dctr earlier. He practiced traditinal Chinese medicine t help me with my skin prblems.
M: Did yu?
W: Yeah. He gave me a special herbal (药草的) tea. It tasted hrrible, but it made a huge difference! Befre this, I had already tried every pill and face wash n the market with n success.
M: Well, that’s very encuraging.
W: Oh dear, yu really lk unwell. Cme n. Let’s g t the schl ffice, and get them t call yur mm.
M: OK, thanks. Yu’re a gd friend.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·江苏·高三校联考开学考试）China is a cuntry well wrth visiting. The fllwing tips may make yur trip t China pleasant and satisfactry.
Which cities are preferable fr turists t visit n their first trip t China?
What yu see depends n hw lng yu can stay in China. Generally speaking, turists shuld first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an.
Beijing is a plitical and cultural centre that ffers great scenic attractins like the Frbidden City and the Summer Palace. Besides, fds such as Beijing rast duck and instant-biled muttn have prved ppular with turists.
Shanghai, a shpping centre fr best buys, is the largest city in China. Turists will be satisfied with what the city supplies, frm varius snacks and cakes t handicrafts and textiles. Neighburing Suzhu and Hangzhu are cnsidered by Chinese t be “paradise n Earth”.
Xi’an, the starting pint f the ancient Silk Rad, was the capital f many dynasties in the Chinese histry. The city is rich in turism resurces such as Great Wild Gse Pagda and the Huaqing Ht Springs.
When is the best time fr the trip?
China is a vast land with great cntrasts in landscape and climate. Cnsequently, turists may pay a visit anytime. Spring and autumn are suppsed t be the best times t tur cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an.
If yu dislike the cld, yu can visit Kunming in suth China, which is knwn fr its year-rund spring weather. A clser lk takes yu t the Stne Frest and the Dianchi Lake. If yu rarely have a chance t see snw, Harbin is a best chice in January and February.
What is well wrth purchasing in China?
China has wn a wrldwide reputatin fr handicrafts, silk, prcelain and textiles, all mre reasnably priced and f greater variety than elsewhere in the wrld. Unique lcal creatins are available in their wn cities. If turists are nt able t reach these cities, mst f these prducts can be purchased in the Friendship stres in big cities.
If yu buy antique bjects, be sure t get yur receipts and an identificatin seal befre yu g thrugh the Chinese custms.
21．Where is the passage mst likely taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A reprt.C．A magazine.D．An advertisement.
22．Cmpared with the cities in nrth China, in what aspect is Kunming unique?
A．Mild climate.B．Delicius fd.C．Breathtaking scenery.D．Magnificent architecture.
23．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．In China turists can buy silk at a lwer price than elsewhere in the wrld.
B．Turists have n alternative but t buy the suvenirs where they are made.
C．The unique prducts are bund t be bught in big cities’ Friendship stres.
D．Turists must prve the purchase f ancient paintings is thrugh legal means.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从城市的选择、旅游时间和购物等方面给初次来中国旅游的游客提供了建议。
21．推理判断题。根据首段“China is a cuntry well wrth visiting. The fllwing tips may make yur trip t China pleasant and satisfactry.(中国是一个值得一游的国家。以下提示可能会使你的中国之行愉快而满意。)”并结合下文中介绍的在中国旅游的一些相关情况可知，本文最有可能是杂志上与旅游有关的文章。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据When is the best time fr the trip?部分中第二段的“If yu dislike the cld, yu can visit Kunming in suth China, which is knwn fr its year-rund spring weather.(如果你不喜欢寒冷，你可以去中国南方的昆明，那里以一年四季的春天而闻名。)”可知，与北方城市相比，昆明独特的魅力在于四季如春，气候温和。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据What is well wrth purchasing in China?部分中第二段中的“If yu buy antique bjects, be sure t get yur receipts and an identificatin seal befre yu g thrugh the Chinese custms.(如果你买古董，一定要在过中国海关之前拿到收据和身份印章。)”可知，购买古董需索取发票和鉴定标识，以此证明购买手续合法。故选D项。
B
（2023·江苏·高三竞赛）In his latest Twitter shake-up, Eln Musk has decided t temprarily cntrl hw many tweets users can read each day.
On Saturday, Musk annunced the daily limit, with sme accunts restricted t 300 psts. Musk said verified users wuld be able t read 6,000 psts per day, while unverified and newly created unverified accunts wuld nly be able t read either 600 r 300 psts per day.
The decisin sparked backlash (集体反对) and within hurs the billinaire said he had extended the limits t 10,000 fr verified (已认证的) users, 1,000 fr unverified users, and 500 fr newly unverified users.
On Friday, Musk als changed Twitter’s rules t stp unregistered users frm viewing tweets withut signing up. He said the mve was part f ”drastic and immediate“ actin t restrict access t tweets because AI cmpanies were stealing Twitter’s data.
Despite Musk insisting the restrictins are temprary, sme users have been cnfused and irritated by the sudden change f rules.“Hw n earth did I already use up all my rate limits,” Rawsalerts, a media accunt, tweeted, alng with a screensht f the accunt’s limited timeline. “Nw I can’t even see my wn tweets what is happening.” YuTube star Mr. Beast als chimed in n the drama: “I hit my tweet viewing limit fr the day. Wtf d I d with my life nw.” Matt Navarra, a scial-media expert, “It is time I just quit Twitter at this pint,” psted in respnse t anther user cmplaining they culdn’t access his cntent.
Others tk t jking abut the new restrictins. One user pked fun at the risk the plicy might reduce views: “Babe n yur tweet’s a banger! Everyne just exceeded (超过) their rate limit befre they saw it! Babe trust me!”
Anther jked abut their attempts t slw dwn their scrlling, psting a meme with the text: ”Me trying t nt scrll fast and waste my 600 tweet limit.“
Musk als appeared t try and jin in the fun, retweeting a pardy accunt f himself that said the view limit was an attempt t make Twitter addicts “g utside”.
Representatives fr Twitter did nt respnd t Insider’s request fr cmment with a message that addressed the questin.
24．Where is this article mst likely t ccur?
A．In a free magazine ffered n an airplane.
B．In a yearly review bk cncerning Internet and sciety.
C．In a newspaper published within ne mnth.
D．In a literature criticism bk n plitics.
25．Why did Musk increase the initial tweet viewing limits?
A．T cmfrt frustrated users.
B．T encurage mre peple t use Twitter.
C．T make Twitter mre accessible t new users.
D．In respnse t pressure frm AI cmpanies.
26．Which f the fllwing best represents the reactin f Twitter users t the new rules implemented by Eln Musk?
A．Overwhelming supprt and agreement.
B．Diverse respnses ranging frm frustratin t humr.
C．Cmplete disregard and indifference.
D．Massive user migratin t ther scial media platfrms.
27．Accrding t the text, what is ne pssible implicatin f the changes made by Eln Musk?
A．Twitter’s user engagement might decrease due t the viewing limit.
B．Twitter’s ppularity will surge due t increased exclusivity.
C．Twitter’s platfrm will becme mre secure and prevent data theft.
D．Twitter’s revenue will increase due t mre users signing up.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了马斯克在最近的一次推特调整中，决定暂时限制用户每天可以浏览的推文数量，这引发了社会的强烈反应。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“On Saturday, Musk annunced the daily limit, with sme accunts restricted t 300 psts. (周六，马斯克宣布了每日限制，一些账户被限制在300个帖子)”以及第四段中的“On Friday, Musk als changed Twitter’s rules t stp unregistered users frm viewing tweets withut signing up. (周五，马斯克还改变了推特的规则，禁止未注册用户在未注册的情况下查看推文)”等等，能反映本文是一篇紧跟时事的文章，且本文的语言较为陈述性，不夹杂作者的个人情感，因此最有可能的就是近一个月的新闻报道。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The decisin sparked backlash (集体反对) and within hurs the billinaire said he had extended the limits t 10,000 fr verified (已认证的) users, 1,000 fr unverified users, and 500 fr newly unverified users. (这一决定引发了强烈反对，几小时后，这位亿万富翁表示，他已将认证用户的限制扩大到1万个，未认证用户的限制扩大到1000个，新认证用户的限制扩大到500个)”可知，马斯克提高最初的推特观看限制是为了安慰沮丧的用户。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“Despite Musk insisting the restrictins are temprary, sme users have been cnfused and irritated by the sudden change f rules. (尽管马斯克坚称这些限制是暂时的，但一些用户对规则的突然变化感到困惑和恼火)”以及“Matt Navarra, a scial-media expert, “It is time I just quit Twitter at this pint,” psted in respnse t anther user cmplaining they culdn’t access his cntent. (社交媒体专家马特·纳瓦拉在回应另一位抱怨无法访问他的内容的用户时写道：“我现在是时候退出Twitter了。”)”可知，推特用户对埃隆·马斯克实施的新规定不同的反应，从沮丧到幽默。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Others tk t jking abut the new restrictins. One user pked fun at the risk the plicy might reduce views: “Babe n yur tweet’s a banger! Everyne just exceeded (超过) their rate limit befre they saw it! Babe trust me!” (其他人则拿新的限制开玩笑。一位用户开玩笑说，这项政策可能会减少浏览量：“亲爱的，不，你的推特很危险！每个人在看到它之前都超过了他们的速率限制！宝贝，相信我!”)”可推知，由于观看限制，推特的用户参与度可能会下降。故选A。
C
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）Cmfrt fd makes a persn feel gd. Fd high in sugar r fat tends t imprve md by stimulating the brain’s reward system. S it makes sense that many f us may turn t fd fr cmfrt in times f stress. There’s sme fascinating research that examines fd as a surce f cmfrt.Hwever, the mst interesting thing abut this research may be that fds are far less cmfrting than we tend t believe they are.
Traci Mann, a prfessr f psychlgy, and clleagues cnducted a series f study with cllege students. The researchers examined hw much cmfrt fds actually imprve md. They prvided students with ne f the three fds that they had indicated were their tp, persnal cmfrt fds. After prducing a negative md by having them watch mvie clips designed t increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers ffered the students their cmfrt fd.
They had t assess(评估) hw they felt befre and after they were suppsedly cmfrted by ice cream, pizza r whatever they had indicated they typically ate t feel better. All f the students cmpleted the study n tw separate ccasins: nce when they were able t eat their cmfrt fd and nce when they were able t eat anther fd they liked, but they wuldn’t call a cmfrt fd. The researchers fund that cmfrt fd did imprve students’ mds—but nly by a little bit and nt mre than the ther fd they liked.
In anther study, cmfrt fd was cmpared t n fd at all, and students’ mds seemed t imprve even when they didn’t eat anything—mst likely just due t the passage f time.
The take-hme message frm the studies? While the cmfrt fd may make the persn feel better fr the time being, it des little t address emtinal prblems. Of curse, everyne can indulge (纵情)in a cmfrt fd frm time t time, but verall, aim fr these instances t be the exceptin rather than the rule.
28．Which aspect f cmfrt fd d Traci Mann’s studies fcus n?
A．The means by which it affects md.B．Its rle in reducing negativity.
C．The extent t which it lifts md.D．Its impact n physical health.
29．Hw were the studies carried ut?
A．By cmparing students’ feelings n different ccasins.
B．By bserving students’ different reactins t fds.
C．By analyzing questinnaires abut cmfrt fds.
D．By cllecting data abut peple frm all walks f life
30．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T explain a rule.B．T intrduce a cncept.
C．T present a fact.D．T make a suggestin.
31．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Feeling Negative? Try Cmfrt Fd
B．Cmfrt Fd May nt Wrk Wnders
C．The Science behind Cmfrt Fd
D．Cmfrt Fd Tend t Be Unhealthy
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了Traci Mann教授和她的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研究。通过研究发现，文章建议，虽然偶尔放纵一下安慰食物是可以的，但不应该依赖它来解决情感问题。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段结尾处“Hwever, the mst interesting thing abut this research may be that fds are far less cmfrting than we tend t believe they are.(然而，这项研究最有趣的地方可能是，食物远没有我们想象的能让我们那么舒适。)”以及第二段中“Traci Mann, a prfessr f psychlgy, and clleagues cnducted a series f study with cllege students. The researchers examined hw much cmfrt fds actually imprve md.(心理学教授Traci Mann及其同事对大学生进行了一系列研究。研究人员调查了多少安慰性食物能真正改善情绪。)”可知，Traci Mann的研究集中在安慰食物提升情绪的程度方面。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They prvided students with ne f the three fds that they had indicated were their tp, persnal cmfrt fds. After prducing a negative md by having them watch mvie clips designed t increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers ffered the students their cmfrt fd.(他们给学生们提供了三种食物中的一种，他们指出这三种食物是他们最喜欢的、个人的安慰食物。让他们观看旨在增加悲伤情绪的电影片段，从而产生消极情绪。愤怒和焦虑，研究人员给学生们提供了安慰食物。)”以及第四段中“They had t assess(评估) hw they felt befre and after they were suppsedly cmfrted by ice cream, pizza r whatever they had indicated they typically ate t feel better. (他们必须评估他们在吃冰淇淋、披萨或任何他们认为能让他们感觉更好的东西之前和之后的感觉。)”可知，实验是通过比较学生在不同场合的感受而开展的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the cmfrt fd may make the persn feel better fr the time being, it des little t address emtinal prblems. Of curse, everyne can indulge (纵情)in a cmfrt fd frm time t time, but verall, aim fr these instances t be the exceptin rather than the rule.(虽然安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些，但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用。当然，每个人都可以偶尔放纵一下，但总的来说，这些都是例外，而不是规则。)”可知，作者在最后一段中给出建议不要过度依赖于安慰食物来解决情绪问题。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。这篇文章讨论了Traci Mann教授和她的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研究。研究发现，虽然安慰食物可以略微提升情绪，但它并不比人们喜欢的其他食物更有效。另一项实验表明，即使不吃任何食物，情绪也会随着时间的推移而改善。这篇文章建议，虽然偶尔放纵一下安慰食物是可以的，但不应该依赖它来解决情感问题。B选项“Cmfrt Fd May nt Wrk Wnders(安慰食物可能不会产生奇迹)”概括文章标题。故选B。
D
（2023秋·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考开学考试）Plat was upset abut the inventin f the alphabet(字母表)because, with this “technlgy”, learners wuld nt use their memries and thus appear t be a knw-it-all but actually knw nthing. If Plat were alive tday, what wuld he say abut ChatGPT? ChatGPT, a cnversatinal artificial intelligence prgram released recently by OpenAl, is a significant advancement that can prduce articles cmparable t gd high schl essays.
When I asked ChatGPT a range f simple questins, the answers were well-reasned and clear. It’s als interactive: I culd ask fr mre details r request changes. But then, n trickier tpics r mre cmplicated cncepts, ChatGPT gave cmpletely wrng answers.
Hwever, that desn’t mean ChatGPT can’t be a useful tl in educatin. Schls have already been dealing with the internet’s wealth f knwledge, alng with its misleading essay factries. One way has been t change hw they teach. Rather than listen t a lecture in class and then g hme t research and write an essay, students listen t recrded lectures and d research at hme, then write essays in class, with supervisin, even cperatin with peers(同龄人) and teachers. This is called flipped(翻转的) classrms, in which students wuldn’t use ChatGPT t create a whle essay. Instead, they’d use it as a tl t generate critically examined building blcks f essays.
Plat was wrng t think that memry itself is a gal, rather than a means fr peple t have facts s they can make better analyses and arguments. As Plat was wrng t fear the written wrd as the enemy, we wuld be wrng t think we shuld be against a prcess that allws us t gather infrmatin mre easily.
The way frward is nt just t feel regret fr replaced skills, as Plat did, but als t recgnize that as mre cmplex skills becme essential, ur sciety must fairly educate peple t develp them. And then it always ges back t the basics. Value peple as peple, nt just as packs f skills. And that isn’t smething ChatGPT can tell us hw t d.
32．What wuld prbably be Plat’s attitude tward ChatGPT?
A．Favrable.B．Uncaring.C．Critical.D．Unclear.
33．Hw d students use ChatGPT accrding t the text?
A．They apply it t crrecting mistakes.B．They use it as a part f their research.
C．They rely n it t create a whle essay.D．They emply it t cnduct peer reviews.
34．What mistake did Plat make accrding t the text?
A．He laid stress n memry t much.
B．He failed t tell facts frm pinins.
C．He dubted easily accessible infrmatin.
D．He used written wrds t attack his enemy.
35．What is suggested t ur sciety in the last paragraph?
A．Updating and imprving ChatGPT.
B．Breathing fresh life int replaced skills.
C．Equipping all peple with necessary skills.
D．Bringing peple with different skills tgether.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAl最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT 是一个重大进步，它能成为一个有用的教育工具。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Plat was upset abut the inventin f the alphabet(字母表) because, with this “technlgy”, learners wuld nt use their memries and thus appear t be a knw-it-all but actually knw nthing. If Plat were alive tday, what wuld he say abut ChatGPT? ChatGPT, a cnversatinal artificial intelligence prgram released recently by OpenAl, is a significant advancement that can prduce articles cmparable t gd high schl essays.(柏拉图之所以对字母表的发明感到不安，是因为有了这种“技术”，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，因此看起来就像一个万事通，但实际上什么都不知道。如果柏拉图今天还活着，他会说什么？ChatGPT 是 OpenAl 最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序，它是一个重大进步，可以产生与优秀高中论文相当的文章。)”可知，柏拉图对字母表的发明感到不安，因为有了它，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，由此可推知，柏拉图对对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT持批评态度，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than listen t a lecture in class and then g hme t research and write an essay, students listen t recrded lectures and d research at hme, then write essays in class, with supervisin, even cperatin with peers(同龄人) and teachers. This is called flipped(翻转的) classrms, in which students wuldn’t use ChatGPT t create a whle essay. Instead, they’d use it as a tl t generate critically examined building blcks f essays.(学生听录音讲座，在家做研究，然后在课堂上写论文，在监督下，甚至与同学和老师合作，而不是在课堂上听讲座，然后回家研究和写论文。这就是所谓的翻转课堂，在这里学生不会使用 ChatGPT 来创建一篇完整的论文。相反，他们会用它作为一种工具，以批判性的方式构建文章。)”可知，学生把ChatGPT作为研究的一部分，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Plat was wrng t think that memry itself is a gal, rather than a means fr peple t have facts s they can make better analyses and arguments. (柏拉图错误地认为记忆本身是一个目标，而不是人们获得事实以便更好地分析和论证的一种手段。)”可推知，柏拉图过分强调记忆力。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The way frward is nt just t feel regret fr replaced skills, as Plat did, but als t recgnize that as mre cmplex skills becme essential, ur sciety must fairly educate peple t develp them. (前进的道路不仅仅是像柏拉图那样为被取代的技能感到遗憾，还要认识到，随着更复杂的技能变得必不可少，我们的社会必须公平地教育人们去发展它们。)”可推知，最后一段建议使所有人都具备必要的技能。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）Scientists help t explain hw the wrld arund us wrks, and carry ut experiments t create new things. T becme a scientist, yu need a cllege degree and varius prfessinal skills. 36
Understand scientist descriptin and respnsibilities. Scientists are respnsible fr examining and explring different aspects f the physical wrld. All their explratin prcesses are dne by fllwing a set f rules knwn as the scientific methd. 37 Of curse, they als have different specific wrk respnsibilities. If yu want t be a scientist in a certain field, yu need t cntinue t have a deep understanding f prfessinal wrk respnsibilities.
38 The influence f every prfessin is duble-sided. As a scientist, it may bring yu sme achievements and benefits, but it als has sme prfessinal disadvantages. S befre yu want t be a scientist, yu shuld have a detailed understanding f the advantages and disadvantages f scientists.
G thrugh cllege. 39 Overall studying is imprtant t becme a prfessinal scientist. Yu can learn all kinds f related knwledge systematically at cllege and lay a slid fundatin fr yur future career.
Get internship (实习) pprtunities. Try t find part-time jbs during the university perid. In this way, yu can btain real wrk experience while studying, which is very valuable fr yu and will definitely be helpful fr yur real career in the future. 40 When yu find a relevant scientist jb, apply fr it.
A scientist’s career path is ften the result f a series f chance meetings, unexpected events and changes in persnal circumstances. Yu shuld nt be afraid t fllw yur wn unique rute.
A．Try t avid the influence f thers.
B．Next, yu will have detailed infrmatin.
C．S make use f yur rich experience if any.
D．Think abut whether it is wrthwhile t be a scientist.
E．Yu can find such chances thrugh special part-time websites.
F．Scientists in different fields may specialize in different subjects.
G．Systematic learning in university is the basis f becming a scientist.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．D 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一名科学家的一些注意事项。
36．前文“T becme a scientist, yu need a cllege degree and varius prfessinal skills.（要成为一名科学家，你需要一个大学学位和各种专业技能。）”提到成为科学家需要学位和技能，后文的段落具体介绍成为一名科学家需要注意的详细情况，B项“Next, yu will have detailed infrmatin.（接下来，您将获得详细信息。）”符合语境，引出详细信息，承上启下。故选B。
37．后文“Of curse, they als have different specific wrk respnsibilities. If yu want t be a scientist in a certain field, yu need t cntinue t have a deep understanding f prfessinal wrk respnsibilities.（当然，他们也有不同的具体工作职责。如果你想成为某一领域的科学家，你需要继续对专业工作职责有深刻的理解。）”提到不同领域的科学家的职责，建议对这些职责有深刻理解，F项“Scientists in different fields may specialize in different subjects.（不同领域的科学家可能专攻不同的学科。）”符合语境，说明科学家专攻不同的学科，引出后文的不同工作职责，后文的“als”是对选项内容的延伸。故选F。
38．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“The influence f every prfessin is duble-sided. As a scientist, it may bring yu sme achievements and benefits, but it als has sme prfessinal disadvantages. S befre yu want t be a scientist, yu shuld have a detailed understanding f the advantages and disadvantages f scientists.（任何职业的影响都是双面的。作为一名科学家，它可能会给你带来一些成就和好处，但它也有一些专业上的缺点。所以在你想成为一名科学家之前，你应该对科学家的优点和缺点有一个详细的了解。）”说明科学家的职业有利有弊，建议要考虑利弊，D项“Think abut whether it is wrthwhile t be a scientist.（想想当科学家是否值得。）”符合语境，建议思考是否值得，可统领段落内容。故选D。
39．前文“G thrugh cllege.（读完大学。）”建议读完大学，后文“Overall studying is imprtant t becme a prfessinal scientist.（全面学习对成为一名专业科学家很重要。）”说明大学的全面学习的重要性，G项“Systematic learning in university is the basis f becming a scientist.（大学里系统的学习是成为科学家的基础。）”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
40．前文“Try t find part-time jbs during the university perid. In this way, yu can btain real wrk experience while studying, which is very valuable fr yu and will definitely be helpful fr yur real career in the future.（在大学期间尽量找些兼职工作。这样，你可以在学习的同时获得真正的工作经验，这对你来说是非常宝贵的，对你未来的真正的职业生涯肯定会有帮助。）”说明要去找兼职工作，积累经验，E项“Yu can find such chances thrugh special part-time websites.（你可以通过专门的兼职网站找到这样的机会。）”符合语境，介绍找兼职工作的途径，承接前文。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）I have grwn up in a ftball-lving family. My elder sister Stevie 41 with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back just like ur her Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I was 42 in ding what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living rm and it just 43 : “It makes me 44 that I can’ t be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, “Because I’m nt a by.”
He 45 respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t. “Yeah, I suppse s,” I respnded, “but n ne 46 wmen’s ftball.” Lking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like rugby and ftball were fr the 47 . I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV and the nly 48 athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Tday, the England Linesses (英格兰母狮队) will 49 Sctland in the Wrld Cup, and peple acrss the wrld will tune in. 50 wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments, the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair 51 , and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in 52 with £315 millin t the men’s. That’s a vast 53 .
Tday, I’ll be 54 the Linesses and the sng “It’s cming hme” will mean mre this time arund, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female ftballers being 55 int millins f hmes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can als be a Liness ne day.
41．A．talkedB．trainedC．livedD．std
42．A．tughB．richC．interestedD．cncerned
43．A．shuted utB．brught upC．came utD．shwed up
44．A．sadB．surprisedC．scaredD．satisfied
45．A．eventuallyB．cmpletelyC．immediatelyD．temprarily
46．A．playsB．knwsC．likesD．watches
47．A．studentsB．girlsC．teachersD．bys
48．A．freignB．femaleC．yungD．tp
49．A．take nB．turn nC．pick upD．hld up
50．A．AsB．AlthughC．OnceD．Until
51．A．dealB．chargeC．shareD．wage
52．A．cmparisnB．lineC．cperatinD．cmpetitin
53．A．changeB．differenceC．chiceD．disaster
54．A．cheering nB．agreeing nC．relying nD．acting n
55．A．deliveredB．transprtedC．bradcastD．permitted
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小热爱足球，但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁，如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛，这让“我”感到振奋，也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。A. talked谈论；B. trained训练；C. lived生活；D. std站立。根据“with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back”可知，此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我告诉爸爸我想做我姐姐做过的事的那一刻。A. tugh艰难的；B. rich富有的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. cncerned担忧的。根据后文“by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t(她告诉我女子足球“很棒”，如果我想踢，我就可以踢)”可知，此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. shuted ut大叫；B. brught up抚养；C. came ut公开表态；D. shwed up出现。根据“It makes I can’ t be a ftballer.”可知，此处是指“我”表态。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared恐惧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I was interested in ding what my big sister did”可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即回应说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想的话，我可以参加。A. eventually最终；B. cmpletely完全地；C. immediately立即；D. temprarily临时地。根据“by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t”可知，此处是指他立即回应。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我想是的。”我回答说，“但是没人看女足。”A. plays玩耍；B. knws知道；C. likes喜欢；D. watches观看。根据后文“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。A. students学生；B. girls女孩；C. teachers老师；D. bys男孩。根据后文“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。A. freign外国的；B. female女性的；C. yung年轻的；D. tp顶尖的。根据“I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV”可知，此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。故选B。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。A. take n与对手竞争；B. turn n打开；C. pick up捡起；D. hld up等待。根据“Sctland in the Wrld Cup”可知，此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. As因为；B. Althugh尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。根据“wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments”和“the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. deal交易；B. charge电量；C. share分享；D. wage工资。根据“and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs”可知，此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. cmparisn比较；B. line线；C. cperatin合作；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据“nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs”和“with £315 millin t the men’s”可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的差异。A. change改变；B. difference差异；C. chice选择；D. disaster灾难。根据“and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in cmparisn with £315 millin t the men’s”可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. cheering n鼓励，为某人打气；B. agreeing n达成共识；C. relying n依赖；D. acting n作用于。根据前文“Tday, the England Linesses (英格兰母狮队) will take n Sctland in the Wrld Cup”可知，此处是指“我”将为母狮队加油。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. delivered运送；B. transprted运输；C. bradcast播放；D. permitted许可。根据前文“peple acrss the wrld will tune in(全世界的人都会收看)”可知，此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）Huizhu enjys a time-hnred histry. In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hngcun village were declared Wrld Heritage sites by UNESCO fr their utstanding preservatin f rural architecture 56 (date) back t the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Huizhu huses are ften wden structures with brick walls, which require a lt f maintenance. Mrever, daylight is valued in Huizhu huses, which is reflected in the building f pen interir curtyards, 57 (allw) sunshine t enter the rms. Nw, walking alng the bluestne streets there, visitrs can appreciate the distinctive Huizhu-style huses featuring white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and layered hrse-head rfs, 58 feel like they are immersed in a traditinal Chinese ink painting.
The turism bm helps t prtect and breathe life int the ancient village. A 59 (symbl) paifang, standing at the entrance t Xidi, 60 (build) in the 16th century in memry f Hu Wenguang, 61 Ming Dynasty fficial brn in the village wh made great 62 (cntribute) t lcal educatin and livelihds. It is the lcal peple’s desire t prtect the lcal histrical characteristics that leads t the buildings 63 (preserve) t this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand sme ancestral halls 64 clans (宗族，家族) will gather t make sacrifices t their ancestrs. With their wn unique and marketable value, all these ld Huizhu buildings are giving full play 65 their distinctive cultural charm.
【答案】
56．dating 57．allwing 58．and 59．symblic 60．was built 61．a 62．cntributins 63．being preserved 64．where 65．t
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。
56．考查现在分词。句意：2000年，因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语architecture构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。
57．考查现在分词。句意：此外，徽州房屋重视日光，这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上，这可以让阳光进入房间。动词allw意为“允许”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“pen interir curtyards”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填allwing。
58．考查连词。句意：现在，走在那里的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子，白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。“can appreciate”和“feel like”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。
59．考查形容词。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语应用形容词symblic表示“象征性的”。故填symblic。
60．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。根据“in the 16th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词build意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系。主语paifang为第三人称单数。故填was built。
61．考查冠词。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。fficial意为“官员”，为可数名词，此处“Ming Dynasty fficial”为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。
62．考查名词复数。句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。make cntributins t意为“对……做出贡献”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数cntributins表示“贡献”作宾语。故填cntributins。
63．考查动名词的被动语态。句意：正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望，使得这些建筑得以保存至今。lead t sb ding意为“导致某人做某事”，为固定搭配，动词preserve意为“保存”，和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，所以此处应用动名词的被动语态形式。故填being preserved。
64．考查定语从句。句意：除了古老的民居和牌坊，还有一些宗祠，宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为ancestral halls，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
65．考查介词。句意：这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值，充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play t意为“充分发挥”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）假如你是某国际学校学生李华，最近你校学生会发起了“绿色地球，从我做起”的主题活动，作为学生会成员，请你为该活动写一封倡议书。内容要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 提出建议；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear students,
With the aim f prtecting the envirnment, we have launched an activity n the theme f “Building a green Earth starts frm me”.
Ambitius as the missin seems, sme simple acts d make a difference. Firstly, remember t save electricity by turning ff the electric devices nce yu stp using them. Secndly, give away yur ld things such as textbks that are still in gd cnditin fr reuse. Last but nt least, yu shuld learn t srt the garbage scientifically s that it can be dealt with mre effectively.
In a wrd, reduce, reuse and recycle. Every bit cunts and let’s jin hands and take immediate actin frm nw n.
The Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校学生会发起的“绿色地球，从我做起”主题活动写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpse
记得：remember→keep in mind
捐赠：give away→dnate
总之：in a wrd→in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim f prtecting the envirnment, we have launched an activity n the theme f “Building a green Earth starts frm me”.
拓展句：We have launched an activity n the theme f “Building a green Earth starts frm me”, whse aim is t prtect the envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Ambitius as the missin seems, sme simple acts d make a difference.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）
【高分句型2】Secndly, give away yur ld things such as textbks that are still in gd cnditin fr reuse.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】Last but nt least, yu shuld learn t srt the garbage scientifically s that it can be dealt with mre effectively.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
（2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lked up frm my desk t see the teacher writing n the bard: “Battle f the Bks!” She smiled and said, “This time it’s a teamwrk. Yu’re ging t be in teams f tw, and set a reading gal. Every team that meets their gal by the end f the mnth will get a prize!” The lunch bell sunded befre she culd explain any mre rules.
As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, “Teammates?” Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic nvel(漫画小说), and we tk Hindi language class tgether, we teamed up autmatically. I was bth relieved and excited t have my team. Then we gt t the cafeteria and quickly threw ut a bunch f ideas f what t d at ur table.
I lked t ur third friend Kash, with whm the three f us always d stuff tgether, “Kash, d yu have ideas fr us?” “Why wuld I give yu guys ideas?” he said glmily(阴沉地). “I’ll save that fr my that is. Nw I see hw I rank in the friendship lineup.” Kash replied in an angry tne.
I knew he was mad fr a reasn. If I were him, nt nly wuld I think that I ranked last in that grup, but I’d als be panicking abut what team I culd jin. But nw, I was n the inside and Kash wasn’t. I felt like the nly way t fix this wuld be three peple n a team. S, as the teacher walked by ur table, I asked fr her permissin. What surprised me was that she had intended t draw names t assign randm grups, but didn’t get a chance t say it befre lunch.
Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up withut Kash didn’t mean we didn’t like him. I knew we—especially I—wuldn’t be able t enjy any prize if ur friend felt bad abut being left ut. S, I decided t d smething t make it up fr him and cnvince Kash he was an equal friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic nvel that all three f us liked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I handed my pages f aplgy t Kash.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic nvel that all three f us liked. Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in frnt f my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes f three f us giggling, chattering and enjying each ther’s cmpany like we usually did. On the last page, I wrte, “Dear Kash, yu are nt the ne left behind. Liya and I are s srry abut the way we messed things up.” Pierced t the heart with guilt, I gingerly tucked the paintings int an envelpe, hping this wuld be an icebreaker.
The next day, I handed my pages f aplgy t Kash. He tk it, lking surprised at the first sight. After he read it, an expressin f intense jy illuminated his eyes. Blushed, I brke the silence, “I’m srry, dude. We shuld have talked t yu.” With her eyes fixed n the flr, Liya came ver and aplgized in a lw vice, “Yu mean a lt t us.” Hearing her wrds, Kash shk his head and beamed, “I was way t sensitive.” We exchanged a knwing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and cmmunicatin were always the key t clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.
【导语】本文讲述了老师布置了一个两人为一组的团队任务，作者和Liya首先组成了一队，这让他们的好朋友Kash感到失落和生气，他认为自己在三人好友中排名最后。于是作者决定做点什么，让Kash认识到他是一个平等的朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当我读到一本我们三个人都喜欢的漫画小说时，我突然想到了一个主意。”和第二段首句中的“my pages f aplgy(我道歉的纸张)”可知，第一段可描写受该想法的启发，作者写了一封道歉信，解释了自己没有认为Kash不重要，并为自己的行为表示歉意。
由第二段首句内容“第二天，我把我的道歉纸张递给了Kash。”可知，第二段可描述Kash看到信之后的反应，Kash也认识到了自己太过敏感，三人重归于好。
2.续写线索：突然想到一个主意——写信解释自己的行为并表示歉意——Kash收到信——作者打破僵局主动谈话——三人重归于好
3.词汇激活：
情绪类
①兴奋：thrilled/excited/stked/flushed/in excitement
②惊讶：surprised/astnished/shcked
③愧疚：guilt/shame
动作类
①绞尽脑汁：racked my brains/think very hard/task my mind/beat my brains ut
②搞砸：mess things up/screw things up
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in frnt f my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes f three f us giggling, chattering and enjying each ther’s cmpany like we usually did.(形容词短语Thrilled and inspired作状语；and连接三个并列的谓语sprang...，racked…和started…；现在分词短语giggling, chattering and enjying…作后置定语修饰three f us)
【高分句型2】With her eyes fixed n the flr, Liya came ver and aplgized in a lw vice, “Yu mean a lt t us.”(运用了With复合结构，and连接两个并列的谓语)