2023-2024学年度吉林省吉林市丰满区第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年度吉林省吉林市丰满区第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．In 1984，B．Abut 30，75， CCBAC 6-10等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Snwy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
2．What des the man think f the sup?
A．It’s t thick.B．It’s nt very gd.C．It needs a bit mre flavr.
3．What affects the man’s phne bill?
A．His family’s Internet use.
B．The taxes and extra fees.
C．His calls and texts.
4．Hw des the man usually travel in this city?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.
5．Why des the man cme t the stre?
A．T buy clthes.B．T exchange sweaters.C．T lk fr his phne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．Wh is Ashley Bryan?
A．A pet.B．An artist.C．A famus sailr.
7．Hw ld was Langstn Hughes when he died?
A．Frty years ld.B．Sixty-five years ld.C．Ninety-tw years ld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．Hw lng will the man stay in the single rm?
A．Fr tw nights.B．Fr fur nights.C．Fr five nights.
9．What is the man prbably ding?
A．Changing rms.B．Making a reservatin.C．Checking in at the htel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What time is it?
A．7: 00 a. m..B．9: 00 a. m..C．11: 00 a. m..
11．What are the plans fr?
A．A new huse.B．A new bridge.C．A new ffice building.
12．What will the man take t Mike?
A．A cup f tea.B．A cup f cffee.C．A glass f juice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A．His bank called him.B．His bill shwed him.C．His credit card was stlen.
14．What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A．They gave the man his mney back at nce.
B．They decided t talk t the bank’s wner.
C．They asked the man t prvide the evidence.
15．What might have caused the prblem accrding t the man?
A．Online shpping.B．Overdue debt.C．Unskilled peratin.
16．What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Infrmatin safety.B．Shpping habits.C．Mney management.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What is the man prbably?
A．A kite expert.B．A prgram hst.C．A turist guide
18．Wh taught Mrs. Yang t make kites?
A．Her grandfather.B．Her father.C．Her teacher.
19．When was the first internatinal kite festival held?
A．In 1982.B．In 1984.C．In 1992.
20．Hw many cuntries are Weifang kites exprted t?
A．Less than 20.B．Abut 30.C．Mre than 40.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t understand China but can’t affrd an expensive internatinal flight, these fur bks can give yu a cmplete verview f the cuntry.
River Twn
River Twn: Tw Years n the Yangtze by Peter Hessler — This bk is a jurnal f the authr’s tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River. Hessler writes abut his experiences living in a freign culture and bserving the lives f the twn’s residents. The bk was published in 2001 and has wn several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China
It is a bk that tells the stry f China’s mdernizatin. It was written by Ezra Vgel and published in 2011. The authr describes hw Deng Xiaping’s plicies led t significant changes in China’s ecnmy and sciety. The bk has received critical hnrs and wn the Linel Gelber Prize in 2012.
The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence
This bk is a cmprehensive histry f China frm the Ming dynasty t the present day. The authr, a prminent schlar f Chinese histry, prvides a detailed analysis f the scial, cultural, and plitical changes that have taken place in China ver the past 500 years. The bk was first put ut in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.
Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this bk, published in 2008, is a reprtage n the lives f yung wmen wh leave their rural hmes t wrk in factries in China’s cities. Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times jurnalist, interviewed hundreds f factry girls t prvide insight int the scial and ecnmic changes in China.
21．What type f literature is River Twn?
A．A travel guide f Fuling.B．A persnal diary.
C．A science fictin.D．A reference bk.
22．Which statement is right abut The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence?
A．It received psitive reviews.
B．It was published 500 years ag.
C．It was written by a histry teacher.
D．It has remained the same since its first publicatin.
23．Which bk is written by a reprter?
A．River Twn
B．The Search fr Mdern China
C．Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China
D．Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suna, a “lud” traditinal Chinese musical instrument, als an ancestral treasure f her family that was t becme her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, peple admired things that were mdern and internatinal. The suna was cnsidered ut f date. Her father’s family has perfrmed with the suna fr seven generatins, while the traditin n her mther’s side f the family can be traced back t the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she fllwed her parents t play the suna as early as 3 years ld. Besides it, Liu has als learned traditinal Chinese vcal music and dancing — skills that have imprved her ral muscles and sense f rhyme, helping equip her t be a prfessinal musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first fund suna music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music t learn the instrument mre systematically frm Liu Ying, a prfessr and tp player. “The music played by the prfessr is just amazing, and different frm what I had heard befre,” she says.
She lves exchanging ideas abut suna playing techniques with her students. “It’s wnderful t see the yunger generatin carrying n this cultural traditin.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased t see the suna regain ppularity amng yung peple, smetimes cmbined with jazz, pera and ther art frms. This has stpped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentined n China’s scial media platfrms, ften is fllwed by a vide f her live perfrmance at a cncert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the lud, unfamiliar instrument and its clrful music. “I felt my hard wrk had paid ff. I trained fr ver 20 years, prbably just t win cheers and applause fr traditinal Chinese music n the internatinal stage.”
24．What urged Liu Wenwen t learn t play the suna?
A．Career pressure.B．Scial trend.
C．Family traditin.D．Her prfessr’s perfrmance.
25．What has helped her becme a prfessinal musician?
A．Her early passin fr suna.B．Her expsure t vcal music and dance.
C．Her learning knwledge f rhyme.D．Her perfrming experiences with family.
26．Hw did Liu begin t find suna music beautiful?
A．By learning frm the famus prfessr Liu.
B．By visiting Shanghai Cnservatry f Music.
C．By cmbining suna with ther music frms.
D．By watching her family perfrming with suna.
27．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．She is nw wrking as a prfessr verseas.
B．She appreciates the value f her perfrmance.
C．She has made a frtune after 20 years’ devtin.
D．She has amazed Westerners with her hard wrk.
C
Withut cnvenient access t phnes r pens fr letter-writing, wlves must rely n hwls t cmmunicate ver lng distances. These hwls allw the animals t maintain their territries as well as keep track f ther pack members.
While dgs are descendants (后代) f wlves, sme dgs dn’t knw hw t hwl at all, whereas thers, like sled dgs, will d s frequently. A new study expses family dgs t wlf hwls t better understand why sme f ur canine (犬类的) cmpanins n lnger seem t bther with this seemingly imprtant frm f dg cmmunicatin.
An ELTE scientist Fanni Lehczki and clleagues put 68 purebred pet dgs t the test by bserving their reactins t recrdings f wild wlf hwls. Accrding t the results, breeds (品种) which are genetically mre similar t wlves are mre likely t reply with their wn hwls t wlf hwl playbacks.
Yung dgs, regardless f breed, can give a respnse t wlf hwls, indicating mst dgs, n matter the breed, are capable f hwling. But the mre clsely related an adult dg is t a wlf, the mre likely they are t hwl back in respnse t a wlf hwl.
“Interestingly, this genetic effect n hwling ccurs nly amng lder dgs (greater than five years) , fr which an experience r sme age-related persnality effect can be a plausible explanatin,” says Tamas Farag als frm ELTE.
What’s mre, thse dgs that respnded with hwling shwed greater stress behavirs, such as muth licking r shaking. “This result n the stress behavirs may als cnfirm ur assumptin that mre ancient breeds, due t their genetic relatedness, can prcess the infrmatin encded in wlf hwls better,” the researchers write in their paper.
“Dinges (澳洲野犬) , which tk an evlutinary path away frm dmestic dgs arund 8, 000 years ag, are knwn t hwl extensively t find each ther, just like wlves. This suggests scial factrs culd still play a larger rle in determining canine vcal (发声的) behavir than genetics,” explains Lehczki.
“Our findings are amng the first nes indicating that dmesticatin can change hw animals prcess and react t ther’s vcalizatins. This, ultimately, might help us better understand the evlutin f vcal cmmunicatin,” the researchers cnclude.
28．What des the new study mainly want t find ut?
A．Hw wlves cmmunicate ver lng distances.
B．Why sme dgs d nt cmmunicate by hwling.
C．Whether wlf hwls influence dgs’ cmmunicatin.
D．What is the difference between family dgs and wild nes.
29．What des the underlined wrd “plausible” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Reasnable.B．Creative.C．Surprising.D．Unbelievable.
30．What des the result n the stress behavirs shw?
A．Ancient breeds feel uneasy in the presence f wlves.
B．Ancient breeds understand the meaning f wlf hwls.
C．Ancient breeds try t send messages t the hwling wlves.
D．Ancient breeds have difficulty cmmunicating with wlves.
31．What d the researchers mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．The limitatins f the new study.B．The applicatin f the findings.
C．The challenges fr further study.D．The significance f the findings.
D
Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets. Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things — making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer. But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us?
Jinan Banna, a dietitian and nutritin prfessr at the University f Hawaii says that sme fake meat prducts can be cnsidered “ultra-prcessed” fds. “That means they g thrugh multiple prcesses and have a lt f added ingredients (配料),” she said. “An alternative burger, fr example, might have quite a bit f sdium (钠), as well as additives.” Sme f these additives are n the market fr a while befre the scientific cmmunity determines them t be harmful, Banna added. “Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients, including ‘natural flavrs’, take it as a warning sign. In ther wrds, eschew prducts with lengthy ingredient lists,” said Sfia Ppv, a micrbime scientist in Cpenhagen. “Wh knws what’s actually in it?”
Perhaps cnvenience is the best argument fr buying an alternative meat prduct yu can simply ck straight ut f the bx, but sme health experts suggest ther plant-based healthful ptins can be simple, t. Fr example, n a busy day, Banna said she was able t thrw tgether a tempeh (a traditinal sya prduct) dish which she put in a little il, vinegar and ther seasnings. “We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd — irn and zinc and ther minerals as well. But it als cntains fat and chlesterl, s it’s gd t cntrl ur intake,” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn’t shy away frm them.”
32．What is the cmmn belief n cnsuming red meat?
A．It is beneficial t ur planet.B．It can stimulate the ecnmy.
C．It shuld be served with vegetables.D．It may make us suffer frm heart disease.
33．What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Avid.B．Prvide.C．Inspect.D．Purchase.
34．What des Banna advise peple t d?
A．Take in mre minerals.B．Turn t cnvenient fd instead.
C．Seek fr plant-based meals.D．Chse sme animal-based substitutes.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying?B．Are Fake Meat Prducts Gd Fr Yu?
C．Fake Meat: Fd’s Future Or A Fashin?D．What Happened T The Plant-based Meat?
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple refer t never frgetting hw t ride a bike r thrw a baseball as examples f “muscle memry”, the result f a mtr learning. 36 It is a phenmenn that previusly trained muscles acquire strength after a perid f disuse.
Previus research has shwn that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In ne study f mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in respnse t an verlad f training, thse extra nuclei aren’t lst during subsequent perids f inactivity. They are retained (保留), essentially waiting t be reactivated. If yu fell ff the fitness wagn (马车) during the pandemic, dn’t be frustrated. Once yu have gt additinal nuclei, yu are banking the capacity. 37 In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks f retraining were needed t regain yur frmer fitness. It depends n hw fit yu were initially, hw lng the layff was, hw ld yu are and hw lng yu’d been exercising.
38 It means yu still have a distinct advantage when it cmes t regaining yur frmer level f fitness. And the principle applies t bth resistance training and endurance training. The best way t regain yur muscle memry is t start at a level belw what yu were accustmed t ding, and then gradually increase in terms f duratin, frequency, then intensity. 39
Ultimately, muscle memry is a payff fr all the past wrk yu put int learning a sprt. 40 Yu will never knw hw much muscle memry yu may have until yu start training again.
A．The best way t tap int it is t “get back n the hrse”.
B．Physilgists, n the ther hand, define it in a different way.
C．This cnvinces the researchers that muscle memry may nt be lng lasting.
D．That is t say, we can d the sprts autmatically withut cnscius thught.
E．It is generally safe t increase these elements by 5 percent every week r tw.
F．It is evident that the mre yu exercise, the mre muscle memry savings yu will have.
G．All this news abut muscle memry is encuraging fr thse wh fell ff the fitness scheme.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have t admit that we all get defensive(戒备的)smetimes. Defensiveness is a human 41 in certain situatins. Nt everything makes us defensive - it seems that specific situatins 42 defensiveness. I was usually a 43 individual, but there were always sme cases where my insecurities 44 me and I gt defensive and dubted my ability.
In my family’s eyes, I was 45 my elder sister. I was an utging kid wh liked undertaking utdr wrk 46 my sister was shy and preferred t d husehld chres. We were respnsible fr sharing different husewrk. My parents were satisfied with such “perfect” 47 in ur life. But prblems started t 48 after I gt married. The members f my new family are all great cks. I suddenly fund myself a(n) 49 . Any time the subject f cking came up, I became 50 and defensive. When I went deeper and 51 the reasn, I discvered it was due t its cnflict with my value. I perceived their reactin t my pr cking skills as a(n) 52 .
It tk me years t 53 myself and my cking abilities. 54 , my new family did much t make me feel relieved. I knw it is the insecurities that make me annyed easily. Over time, I’ve learned t calmly 55 thse insecurities and I have learned t be happy with “gd enugh”. Nw I’m aware f the trap and remind myself nt t cnnect the feeling f inadequacy with my sense f self-wrth.
41．A．respnseB．factrC．targetD．assessment
42．A．explainB．adjustC．causeD．wrsen
43．A．hard wrkingB．cnfidentC．respnsibleD．warm-hearted
44．A．vercameB．prtectedC．ignredD．misunderstd
45．A．independent fB．different frmC．clse tD．unsatisfied with
46．A．whileB．becauseC．althughD．therwise
47．A．cmmentB．researchC．cperatinD．translatin
48．A．declineB．emergeC．recverD．hide
49．A．assistantB．exceptinC．herD．expert
50．A．smartB．curiusC．annyedD．cnfused
51．A．sughtB．createdC．recrdedD．frgt
52．A．instructinB．threatC．apprvalD．inspiratin
53．A．instructB．acceptC．praiseD．shw
54．A．LuckilyB．RegretfullyC．UnexpectedlyD．Strangely
55．A．valueB．teachC．memrizeD．analyze
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bacteriphages (phages) and ther mbile genetic elements (MGEs) exert an immense selective pressure n 56 (bacterium), which in respnse have develped a brad arsenal f defence mechanisms. 57 these, CRISPR–Cas (clustered regularly interspaced shrt palindrmic repeats–CRISPR-assciated prteins) is a grup f widespread RNA-guided adaptive immune systems that are classified int tw brad classes, six types and numerus subtypes accrding t their genetic cmpsitin and interference mechanism1. The CRISPR–Cas immune respnse starts with the 58 (acquire) f shrt DNA fragments (prtspacers) frm invading MGEs. The prtspacers are inserted as spacers between repeats in the CRISPR array t create a memry f the infectin. Next, the CRISPR array is expressed 59 a lng transcript that is prcessed int small, mature CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs), each 60 (carry) a spacer sequence flanked by part f the repeat. Finally, the interference cmplexes, cmpsed 61 a crRNA and ne (class 2) r mre (class 1) Cas prteins, degrade the cmplementary nucleic-acid targets that are ften fund next t a shrt prtspacer-adjacent mtif (PAM). The specificity and prgrammability f the CRISPR–Cas machinery 62 (lead) t the develpment f varius bitechnlgical applicatins in genme editing, mlecular diagnstics and mre.
In the evlutinary arms race with CRISPR–Cas, phages and ther MGEs have evlved diverse strategies t blck r circumvent immunity. One widespread evasin mechanism uses prtein- 63 (base) CRISPR–Cas inhibitrs called anti-CRISPRs (Acrs). S far, mre than 100 Acr prtein families have been identified 64 inhibit different stages f the CRISPR–Cas immune respnse, mainly by interacting directly with Cas prteins. Fr example, Acrs prevent crRNA lading, effectr-cmplex frmatin, and target DNA binding and cleavage. Ntably, the discvery f these natural ‘ff switches’ has presented new pprtunities 65 (cntrl) the activity f CRISPR–Cas technlgies.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学林榕，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：1.领导能力；2.个性特点；3.英语水平。
注意：1.词数 80 左右。信的格式已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I wish my mther had a ring like thse the ladies wear at the htel,” said Hiram Green t himself ne day. Hiram was the sn f a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little by. Hiram’s mther tk n sewing wrk t earn mney t supprt herself and her sn. He helped her when he culd re ut f schl hurs, and during vacatin time. He had tw uncles wh had taught him hw t catch shrimps. With the mney he earned by selling them he culd buy things fr his wn use r pleasure. He had a “bank” almst full f what he called his “shrimp mney.”
The sight f the flashing diamnds n the hands f sme f the summer visitrs at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article t the list f beautiful things his mther wuld wn smeday. He had heard that just ne single diamnd was smetimes wrth five hundred dllars r mre. This had discuraged him very much.
But ne day, he happened t pass a shp in the neighbring twn and saw a number f diamnd rings displayed in the windw. He stpped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly t see if any prices were marked upn them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upn the largest ne a tag marked $4.75. He lked again t see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475. But n, he knew enugh abut figures t see that he was right the first time.
He went hme as fast as he culd and ran up int his bedrm. Then, he pened his “bank” and cunted its cntents. “Three dllars and twenty-tw cents!” he cried. “I’ll have that ring befre anther week.” Hiram wrked early and late fr the next few days. He caught mre shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length f time, and sld them readily.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end f the week he had the sum he desired.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years after, Hiram learned what he had bught was in fact nly glass, and he decided t tell his mther.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语听力
1-5. CCBAC 6-10. BBCCC 11-15. BCBCA 16-20. ABABC
阅读理解
21—25. BADCB 26—30. ABBAB31—35. DDACB36—40. BAGEF
完形填空
41—45. ACBAB 46—50. ACBBC 51—55. ABBAD
语法填空
56．bacteria 57．Amng 58．acquisitin 59．as 60．carrying 61．f 62．has led 63．based 64．that 65．t cntrl
应用文
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Knwing that Chairman f the English Club will be elected, I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Lin Rng fr the psitin, fr which I’m sure he is the right persn. The reasns why I recmmend him are as fllws.
Initially, as mnitr f ur class, Lin Rng has gd leadership qualities and because f being respnsible, hnest and selfless, he is respected by everyne. Additinally, he has gd cmmunicatin skills and is always pen t different pinins. Last but nt least, he is gd at bth written and spken English and wn first prize in last year’s English speech cntest.
I’ll be glad if yu wuld cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
At the end f the week he had the sum he desired. Hurrying t the shp where he had seen the ring, befre ging inside he gave ne swift, almst frightened lk int the windw. Culd it be gne? N, there it was flashing and shining as befre. That evening, he placed it n his mther’s finger. She lked at it in surprise. “It is yurs, Mther,” he cried, prudly. “I bught it with my shrimp mney.” “My dear by,” said his mther, while smething as bright as the shining stne flashed in her eyes, “nt ne f thse ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine.”
Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thught was a diamnd was nly a bit f glass. “Did yu knw it then, Mther?” he asked. His mther ndded. “And yu never tld me.” “It was brighter t me than any real diamnd,” she said. “The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish lve f my by.” Indeed, nthing in the wrld is mre precius than a sincere heart.
听力原材料
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·广西北海·统考一模）Hw is the weather nw?
A．Snwy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It desn’t lk very gd tday. It’s raining a lt.
M: It has been raining frm early in the mrning. I dn’t like this weather.
W: Me neither.
2．What des the man think f the sup?
A．It’s t thick.B．It’s nt very gd.C．It needs a bit mre flavr.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can yu pass the salt, please? This sup is gd, but it is a little plain.
W: I put s much salt in here when I was making it! Maybe it gt watered dwn. Here, try putting in sme pepper instead and tell me what yu think.
3．What affects the man’s phne bill?
A．His family’s Internet use.
B．The taxes and extra fees.
C．His calls and texts.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw much d yu pay every mnth fr yur phne bill?
M: It’s hard t say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text, and Internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every mnth. But it’s abut $50, give r take a cuple dllars.
4．Hw des the man usually travel in this city?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This city isn’t easy t get arund. Often the buses are delayed and crwded.
M: Yu’re right. Having a car isn’t much help either, as the rads are busy, s I nrmally cycle.
5．Why des the man cme t the stre?
A．T buy clthes.B．T exchange sweaters.C．T lk fr his phne.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I left my mbile in yur shp this mrning. I tried n sme jeans, s it may be in the changing rm.
W: I’ve just been in there, and I’m afraid it isn’t there. Oh, lk, is that it n the shelf beside the sweaters?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．Wh is Ashley Bryan?
A．A pet.B．An artist.C．A famus sailr.
7．Hw ld was Langstn Hughes when he died?
A．Frty years ld.B．Sixty-five years ld.C．Ninety-tw years ld.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】W: What are yu reading?
M: It’s a new children’s bk called Sail Away by Langstn Hughes.
W: Isn’t he a pet?
M: Yes. The bk is a cllectin f his pems abut the cean. The artist Ashley Bryan created a bunch f pictures made ut f paper t g with the pems, and he’s ninety-tw years ld!
W: Ww! Hw ld is Langstn Hughes?
M: He’s nt alive anymre. He died in 1967 when he was nly sixty-five. Ashley Bryan has dne a lt f perfrmances f Langstn Hughes’s pems, and he wanted t prvide artwrk fr a bk f them. When he started ut in1962, he was the first African American t publish a children’s bk as an authr and artist. He was frty years ld. Nw, he’s wn many awards and has mre than twenty bks ut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．Hw lng will the man stay in the single rm?
A．Fr tw nights.B．Fr fur nights.C．Fr five nights.
9．What is the man prbably ding?
A．Changing rms.B．Making a reservatin.C．Checking in at the htel.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: I’m terribly srry, sir, but I dn’t see yur name anywhere n ur reservatin list.
M: But I called t make this reservatin fur weeks ag. I reserved a single rm fr a whle week. Here’s my reservatin number.
W: We dn’t seem t have a recrd f it here, but I can d this. I’ll give yu a duble rm fr tw nights and just charge yu fr a single. Then, n Wednesday, yu can mve int a single rm fr the rest f the week. And, lk, I’ll give yu meal tickets fr three dinners in ur restaurant.
M: OK, I think that’ll wrk ut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What time is it?
A．7: 00 a. m..B．9: 00 a. m..C．11: 00 a. m..
11．What are the plans fr?
A．A new huse.B．A new bridge.C．A new ffice building.
12．What will the man take t Mike?
A．A cup f tea.B．A cup f cffee.C．A glass f juice.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Are they the new plans frm the architects?
M: Yes, they just arrived at 9 ’clck a. m..
W: That was tw hurs ag!
M: Nbdy tld me what t d with them.
W: Srry. Can yu take them straight t Mike? They were meant t be here yesterday befre nn.
M: Is he kay? I heard he was angry and shuted at ne f the emplyees earlier.
W: He was just under a significant amunt f stress. Usually we build huses r ffice blcks, but landing this cntract t build a bridge is a big deal fr us.
M: I imagine the fact that it is cnnecting tw cuntries nly adds t that.
W: Exactly. It’s being called a step twards peace in the press, s he needs t make sure the bridge is a symbl fr that peace.
M: In that case, I’ll take him a cup f tea alng with the plans
W: I wuldn’t bther. He has given up tea. Cffee t. He’ll prbably appreciate sme fruit juice, thugh.
M: Say n mre. There’s sme range juice in the fridge.
（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A．His bank called him.B．His bill shwed him.C．His credit card was stlen.
14．What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A．They gave the man his mney back at nce.
B．They decided t talk t the bank’s wner.
C．They asked the man t prvide the evidence.
15．What might have caused the prblem accrding t the man?
A．Online shpping.B．Overdue debt.C．Unskilled peratin.
16．What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Infrmatin safety.B．Shpping habits.C．Mney management.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been n the phne with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my prblem.
W: Is it a credit card prblem?
M: Yes. My credit card infrmatin was stlen. When I gt my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases n it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lt f mney?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is nt helping me quickly. I have talked t many different managers already.
W: Desn’t the bank’s wner need t make the decisin t give yu yur mney back?
M: N. I just have t prve that these purchases were nt made by me.
W: I hpe yu can fix this prblem sn. Smething similar happened t my husband’s mther recently. She was tricked int giving away sme imprtant infrmatin ver the phne.
M: I think the persn wh stle my infrmatin gt it frm the Internet. I bught a cllectin f mvies recently. I wn’t be ding that again unless the website is sure t be safe. It’s hnestly my fault fr being careless.
W: Yu can never be t careful. Well, yur prblem is inspiring me t lk int prtecting my accunt better. I think I can pay my bank mre t help me.
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What is the man prbably?
A．A kite expert.B．A prgram hst.C．A turist guide
18．Wh taught Mrs. Yang t make kites?
A．Her grandfather.B．Her father.C．Her teacher.
19．When was the first internatinal kite festival held?
A．In 1982.B．In 1984.C．In 1992.
20．Hw many cuntries are Weifang kites exprted t?
A．Less than 20.B．Abut 30.C．Mre than 40.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t ur prgram. It’s spring nw. I’ve nticed many peple like flying kites these days. But d yu knw the stry f kites? Tday, I’d like t share Mrs. Yang’s stry f making kites.
Mrs. Yang was brn in a kite-making family in Weifang, Shandng Prvince. She started her jurney f making kites in 1982, under the guidance f her grandpa. In the fllwing decades f years, Mrs. Yang has been prmting the cultural inheritance. She wn high praise fr her wrks. As a kite-making master, she was als invited t ther cuntries, including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand, t prmte the kite culture and teach freigners t make kites. Weifang is knwn as the hme f kites. It hsted the first internatinal kite festival in 1984. The yearly event has attracted lts f kite fans frm arund the wrld. Nwadays, Weifang is hme t mre than 300 kite prducers with their yearly utput value reaching tw billin yuan. Their prducts have been sld t mre than 40 cuntries, making up 85 percent f the dmestic market and 75 percent f the wrld market.