外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习

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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，句型转换，阅读理解，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共6题；共10分）
1. ( 5分 ) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's ________ (有礼貌的)t say hell t yur friends when yu meet them.
（2）English peple put their ________ ________ (名字)first.
（3）Tday is much ________ (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is t ________ (吵闹的)here. Let's g ut t say smething.
（5）Mary's sweater feels sft and ________ (舒服的).
2. ( 1分 ) Are yu ________(兴奋的) abut the gd news?
3. ( 1分 ) He feels ________(感到自豪的) because he wn the first prize.
4. ( 1分 ) We ften feel very ________(紧张的) befre maths examinatins.
5. ( 1分 ) The sfa feels ________(软的) and cmfrtable.
6. ( 1分 ) I have gt lts f ________(爱好). I like dancing best.
二、句型转换（共1题；共5分）
7. ( 5分 ) 句型转换。
（1）I received a letter frm my pen friend yesterday. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ my pen friend yesterday.
（2）Sally's sister is tall with lng brwn hair. (对画线部分提问)
________ des Sally's sister ________ ________ ?
（3）I was reading a bk at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ a bk at that time?
（4）Lingling's father felt very happy when he heard the news. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Lingling's father ________ when he heard the news?
（5）She can speak English. She Call als speak Japanese. (改为同义句)
She can speak ________ English ________ Japanese.
三、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
8. ( 10分 ) 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Jim, a yung farmer, was nce put int prisn (监狱).
One day, he gt a letter frm his mther. "I'm s wrried abut ur farm," she wrte. "It's time t plant ptates. I can't dig(挖) all the fields by myself. "
Jim read the letter and became sad. "What can I d?" he thught. Then he had a gd idea. He wrte t his mther, "Dn't dig the fields. There's a pt f mney in the earth. Dn't plant ptates until I cme hme."
Sme days later, Jim gt anther letter frm his mther. It said, "Tw days ag, abut ten men came t ur farm and dug all ur fields. I can't understand it. It lks as if they were lking fr smething. What shall I d?"
Jim smiled when he read his mther's letter. He wrte a letter t his mther at nce. It was very shrt. Guess what it wuld say?
（1）Jim's mther was much wrried abut .
A. him B. their farm C. the ptates D. the pt f mney
（2）In the letter t his mther, Jim tld his mther nt t .
A. dig the fields B. dig the pt f mney
C. ask thers fr help D. g t the prisn t see him
（3）Jim's mther tld him that abut ten men came t dig their fields. These men might be .
A. farmers B. Jim's friends C. prisn guards(监狱看守人) D. Jim's brthers
（4）Why did Jim smile when he read his mther's secnd letter?
A. Because he wuld g hme sn.
B. Because the men didn't find the mney.
C. Because his mther culd plant ptates.
D. Because he gt anther letter frm his mther.
（5）What wuld it say in Jim's secnd letter?
A. 1 wuld g ut f the prisn very sn. B. Yu culd plant ptates nw, dear mther.
C. I culdn't help yu, dear mther. D. The guards wuld plant ptates.
四、补全对话（共2题；共10分）
9. ( 5分 ) 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Excuse me, I'm a teacher frm Cha Yang Schl. ________
B: Sure.
A: May I have yur name please?
B: My name is Wang Du.
A: ________
B: I'm in Grade 9.
A: ________
B: I like surfing the Internet and e-mailing peple in different cuntries in my spare time.
A: ________
B: Yes, I think I can imprve my English in this way.
A: Sunds great. What are the ther advantages f yur hbbies?
B: They can help me learn a lt abut freign cultures and custms.
A: Yes, they are really gd fr yu.________
B: Yu're welcme.
10. ( 5分 ) 从方框内选择最佳选项完成对话。
a. Wuld yu like sme range juice?
b. Thanks fr inviting me.
c. It tastes nice and a little sur.
d. Let me have a try.
e. I'm very happy yu like the fd.
A: The fish sup is ready.
B: ________ Oh! It's a little salty but delicius.
A: This is Italian pizza.
B: ________ What's in it?
A: I put sme tmates in it.
B: Gd!
A: ________
B: Yes, please. Oh, it's very fresh and cl.
A: ________
B: ________
A: Yu're welcme.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.【答案】（1）plite（2）given；names（3）htter（4）nisy（5）cmfrtable
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填plite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填htter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填nisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填cmfrtable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2.【答案】 excited
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你对这个好消息感到兴奋吗？are是系动词，其后应是形容词，兴奋的，excited，故填 excited 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
3.【答案】 prud
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他因得了一等奖而感到骄傲。 feel是系动词，其后是形容词，感到自豪的，prud，故填 prud 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
4.【答案】 nervus
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：数学考试前我们经常感到很紧张。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，紧张的， nervus ，故填 nervus 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
5.【答案】 sft
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：沙发感觉柔软舒适。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，软的， sft ，故填 sft 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
6.【答案】 hbbies
【考点】单词拼写，不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我有很多爱好，我最喜欢跳舞。lts f，许多，其后是名词复数，爱好，hbby，复数形式是hbbies ，故填 hbbies。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意汉语提示和词性。
二、句型转换
7.【答案】
（1）heard；frm
（2）What；lk；like
（3）Were；reading
（4）Hw；did；feel
（5）bth；and
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我昨天收到笔友的来信。hear frm收到某人来信=receive a letter frm sb。故填heard frm。
⑵句意：萨莉的姐姐是长着棕色头发的高个子。对容貌提问提问用故填What；lk like。
⑶句意：那时我在看一本书。将助动词提前构成一般疑问句，主语是yu，故填Were；reading。
⑷句意：玲玲的爸爸听到这些消息的时候非常高兴。对形容词提问用Hw did； feel。
⑸句意：他会讲英语，也会将日语。表示两者都，故填bth；and。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
三、阅读理解
8.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】吉姆是个年轻的农民，一次他被送进了监狱。一天，他收到了他妈妈的信，信中说她很担心他们的农场，只她一个人翻不了地。吉姆读信后很难过，然后有了一个好主意。在在回信中告诉妈妈不要翻地，在土里有很多钱，等他回去再种土豆。几天后，吉姆又收到妈妈的信，告诉他两天前大约十个人来到农场翻了所有的地，不明白为什么，好像他们在找什么东西。吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信。
⑴细节理解。根据I’m s wrried abut ur farm我非常担心我们的农场，可知答案选B。
⑵细节理解。根据 dn’t dig the fields. 不要翻动，可知答案选A。
⑶细节理解。根据He was nce put int prisn一次他被送进了监狱，可知答案选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段Tw days ag, abut ten men came t ur farm and dug all ur fields. 可知有人帮她把地挖了。故选C
⑸推理判断。根据What shuld I d?我应该怎么做，Jim smiled when he read his mther’s letter吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信，可知答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、补全对话
9.【答案】G；E；D；F；C
【考点】补全对话，情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据下文sure和提的几个问题可知选G。
②根据下文回答I'm in Grade 9.可知问所在年级，故选E。
③根据下文回答可知问爱好，故选D。
④根据下文Yes, I think I can imprve my English in this way.可知此处是一般疑问句，并与提高英语相关，故选F。
⑤根据回答Yu're welcme.可知表达感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10.【答案】 d；c；a；e；b
【解析】【分析】①由上文The fish sup is ready.（汤好了）及下句Oh! It's a little salty but delicius.（哦，有点咸但很好吃。）可推知选d。
②根据上句This is Italian pizza.和下句的一律Oh! It's a little salty but delicius.可推知答案是c。
③由Yes, please. 可知前句是一般疑问句，根据选项填a。
④根据Oh, it's very fresh and cl.（它非常新鲜和凉爽。）可知对方很喜欢，故选e。
⑤由最后Yu're welcme.（没关系，不用谢），可知答案是b。A. What d yu think f freign cultures and custms?
B. Can I help yu?
C. Thank yu.
D. What's yur hbby?
E. What grade are yu in?
F. Are all the e-mails written in English?
G. Culd I ask yu sme questins?