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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.复习练习题
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Have yu ever entered a c________?
(2)Nancy has i________ me t stay with her in Lndn ne day.
(3)I've always wanted t travel a________ the wrld.
(4)Have yu ever wn any p________ in speaking cmpetitins?
(5)What was yur exciting e________?
2. ( 5分 ) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Thanks a lt fr i________ me t yur birthday party, Mike.
(2)— I want t study in Beijing University in the future.
— Wrk hard and yur d________ will cme true.
(3)The price f the bike is t high. I can't a________ it.
(4)— I didn't g t the cncert last night.
— What a p________. It was very wnderful.
(5)M Yan is a famus writer. He wn the Nbel (诺贝尔) P________ in literature (文学).
二、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
3. ( 10分 ) 根据短文内容判断正误。
Cluds are made f millins f very small drps f water. The drps mve arund all the time. When they hit each ther, they jin up. This is hw they grw larger and heavier. When they are t heavy t stay in the air, they fall dwn as rain.
If it is very cld, the very small drps f water change int ice. The pieces f ice freeze tgether. When they get t heavy, they fall dwn as snw.
There are many different kinds f cluds. And they are different in shape. The thundercluds are big and dark. Sme cluds are like small white balls f cttn.
(1)Cluds in the sky never mve arund.
(2)When drps f water jin up, they grw larger and heavier.
(3)When cluds f water fall dwn, we get snw.
(4)The thundercluds are ne kind f cluds.
(5)Cluds in the sky are different in shape, size and clur.
三、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
4. ( 10分 ) 完形填空
I had a very unusual experience(经历) n Sunday. At ten in the mrning, I was 1 dwn the street when a UFO landed right 2 f me. Yu can imagine(想象) 3 strange it was!An alien 4 and walked dwn Center Street. I fllwed it t see 5 it was ging, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a suvenir shp. While it was 7 at the suvenirs(纪念品), the shp assistant called the 8 . Befre the plice arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the Museum f Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV statin. Isn't that amazing!
四、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
5. ( 5分 ) 补全对话。
A:Hey,Peter!I haven't seen yu fr a few days.________
B:I've been t Mscw.
A:________
B:Last Mnday.
A:________
B: Yes, I did.It's a really gd place t spend a hliday.
A:________
B:N,I haven't.________
A:Well,next mnth I'm ging t Beijing n hliday with Jasn.Wuld yu like t jin us?
B:Yes, I'd lve t.But I must talk abut it with my parents.
A:I see.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共5分)
6. ( 5分 ) 选词填空。
(1)There will be a chess________next week.
(2)Mr Green ften________me t play tennis with him.
(3)Jasn's________is t be a dctr when he grws up.
(4)Have yu________met Ms Jnes?
(5)This camera is t expensive s I can't________it.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)cmpetitin(2)invited(3)arund(4)prizes(5)experience
【考点】单词拼写,补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你参加了一个……?根据句意及首字母提示,可知考查本单元单词cmpetitin 比赛。
(2)句意:南希……我和她在伦敦待一天。根据句意级首字母提示,可以推出是邀请,故填invited。
(3)句意:我一直想环游世界。travel arund环游,是常用的短语,故填arund。
(4)句意:你在口语比赛中有赢得……。根据cmpetitin和wn可推知是奖杯,再由前有any修饰,所以用其复数形式,故填prizes。
(5)句意:你的令人兴奋的……是什么?根据句意及首字母提示,可知考查本单元单词experience。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2.【答案】 (1)inviting(2)dream(3)affrd(4)pity(5)Prize
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:麦克,谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。考查固定句型 Thanks fr ding sth,根据句意填 inviting。
(2)句意是:—将来我想去北京大学学习。—努力学习你的梦想会实现的。根据句意填 dream。
(3)句意是:这辆自行车的价格太高了,我买不起。affrd 买得起,负担得起,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 affrd。
(4)句意是:—昨天晚上我没能去参加音乐会。—真遗憾,音乐会太棒了!根据句意填 pity。
(5)句意是:莫言是一个著名的作家。他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“诺贝尔文学奖”是专有名词,需要大写首字母,故填 Prize。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词。
二、阅读理解
3.【答案】 (1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1
【考点】日常生活类,说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述雨的形成。
⑴细节理解。根据 The drps mve arund all the time可知水滴一直在运动,故本句表述错误。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段When they hit each ther, they jin up. This is hw they grw larger and heavier.可知当水滴相撞时会变大变重,故本句正确。
⑶细节理解。根据第一段最后一句When they are t heavy t stay in the air, they fall dwn as rain可知水滴太重了就会形成雨,而非雪,故本句错误。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段 And they are different in shape. The thundercluds are big and dark可知雷云是云的一种形式,故本句正确。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段 There are many different kinds f cluds. And they are different in shape. The thundercluds are big and dark可知云有不同种类,在形状、大小和颜色上都有不同,故本句表达正确。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
三、完形填空
4.【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在一个星期日上午十点我在街上散步时一个UFO正降落在我前方。一个外星人从UFO出来在中心街走着。我跟着他看他去哪里,他去了纪念品商店。售货员报警了,在警察来钱,他又参观了飞机博物馆。我给电视台打了电话。
(1)动词辨析。句意:上午十点钟我在街上散步时一个UFO降落在我正前方。arrive到达,walk散步,lk看,see看见,walk dwn沿着走,故选B。
(2)固定搭配。句意:句意:上午十点钟我在街上散步时一个UFO降落在我正前方。in frnt f在前面,故选A。
(3)动词辨析。连词辨析。句意:你能想象他多奇怪吗?引导感叹句的词hw和what,句子强调形容词时引导词用hw,故选C。
(4)动词短语辨析。动词短语辨析。句意:一个外星人出来了沿着中心街走。get in上小车,get n坐公交车;get ut出来,get up起床,根据 walked dwn Center Street 可知外星人从UFO出来后沿着中心街走。故选C。
(5)连词辨析。句意:我跟着他去看他要去哪里。where去哪里;when何时;which哪个;what什么,根据 it was ging可知此处缺少地点状语,故选A。
(6)介词辨析。句意:当他走进纪念品商店时我很吃惊。nt到上面;n在上面;int去里面,g int走进,故选C。
(7)动词辨析。句意:当他正在看纪念品时售货员报警了。walk散步;lk看,give给;see看见,lk at看,固定短语,故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:当他正在看纪念品时售货员报警了。plice警察;teacher老师;driver司机;dctr医生,外星人长相奇怪,售货员害怕就报警了。call the plice报警,故选A。
(9)名词辨析。句意:在警察到达前,外星人离开商店然后去参观飞机博物馆了。schl学校;shp商店;street街道;shpping购物,根据 I was very surprised when it went int a suvenir shp. 可知此时是离开商店,故选B。
(10)连词辨析。句意:当外星人正在博物馆时,我给电视台打了电话。while当时候;what什么;which哪个;hw怎么;前后动作同时发生,因此用while,故选A。
【点评】 此题考查完形填空。 通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。 语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考,从而迅速解决问题。比如,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。 习惯用法是英语(论坛)中某些固定的结构形态,不能随意变动。 从而找出问题答案。
四、补全对话
5.【答案】C;F;A;G;B
【考点】补全对话,情景交际,口语应用
【解析】【分析】①据下文我去过莫斯科,补充上文你去过哪儿?C.Where have yu been?
②下文回答Last Mnday.上周一,说明上文补充问时间。F.When did yu g there?什么时候去的?
③下文回答 Yes,I did,说明上文是did构成的一般疑问句,补充A.Did yu have a gd time there?你们在哪儿过得愉快吗?
④下文回答:N,I haven't,说明上文是have 构成的一般问句,所以选G.Have yu ever been t Beijing n hliday?你去过北京度假吗?
⑤下文回答下个月将去北京,说明上文有个引导句,更加上下句意思只能用B.What d yu mean?你什么意思才恰当。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
6.【答案】(1)cmpetitin(2)invites(3)dream(4)ever(5)affrd
【考点】补充句子,选词填空,语法填空,固定搭配,词义辨析
【解析】【分析】选项意:曾经,比赛,梦想,负担,邀请。
(1)句意:下周将举行一场象棋……。据题意填比赛cmpetitin原型。
(2)句意:格林先生经常……我和他打网球。据题意填上邀请invite恰当,此句有ften一般现在时态标志词所以谓语动词看主语为Mr Green 为单数构成三单invites。
(3)句意:Jasn的……是当他 长大后当医生,据题意填上梦想dream。
(4)句意:你……碰到Jnes先生吗?此句文件完成时典型句型 Have yu ever……?你曾经……吗?所以填ever。
(5)句意:这个相机太贵了因此我不能……。据题意填负担affrd。因为词前后情态动词can 所以用原型affrd。
【点评】此题是词汇的综合运用。1. A. arriving
B. walking
C. lking
D. seeing
2. A. in frnt
B. befre
C. at
D. behind
3. A. what
B. when
C. hw
D. where
4. A. gt in
B. gt n
C. gt ut
D. gt up
5. A. where
B. when
C. which
D. what
6. A. nt
B. n
C. int
D. /
7. A. walking
B. lking
C. giving
D. seeing
8. A. plice
B. teacher
C. driver
D. dctr
9. A. schl
B. shp
C. street
D. shpping
10. A. While
B. What
C. Which
D. Hw
A.Did yu have a gd time there?
B.What d yu mean?
C.Where have yu been?
D.Hw did yu get there?
E.Hw lng did yu stay there?
F.When did yu g there?
G.Have yu ever been t Beijing n hliday?
ever, cmpetitin, dream, affrd, invite
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