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2023-2024学年宁夏青铜峡市名校中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏青铜峡市名校中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jasn ging tday?
A. His father’s farm. B. The basketball curt. C. His grandparents’ huse.
2. Why did the man g t see a dctr?
A. One f his eyes hurt. B. His glasses n lnger wrked. C. He culd nly see things up clse.
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Guest and waitress.
4. Hw many peple are eating with the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
5. Hw much shuld the wman pay if she buys tw T-shirts?
A. Eight dllars. B. Ten dllars. C. Twelve dllars.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A cmputer museum.
B. Advances in cmputer technlgy.
C. A library with examples f ld technlgy.
7. What is the PwerBk 100?
A. A machine frm 1976. B. An riginal prtable cmputer. C. A cmputer wrth $ 900,000.
听下面一段对话，回答 8-10 小题。
8. Wh will be n the face f the $20 bill?
A. Andrew Jacksn. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul.
9. What did Susan B. Anthny d?
A. She saved many slaves.
B. She helped pass a new law.
C. She prpsed wmen get the vte.
10. Why are the speakers excited?
A. The 19th Amendment was just passed.
B. Wmen will be featured n U.S. mney.
C. Alexander Hamiltn wn’t be n the $10 bill.
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11. Hw did the speakers find the restaurant?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the newspaper.
12. What des the wman want t d after the meal?
A. Eat sme pizza. B. Get anther drink. C. Talk t the wner f the restaurant.
13. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Phne Susan. B. G back t the restaurant. C. Get sme mney frm Brian.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14. When des the man need t turn in his applicatin?
A. By January 2nd. B. By May 1st. C. By September 3rd.
15. Hw many peple applied fr the prgram last year?
A. Seventeen. B. Twenty. C. Fifty.
16. Wh might the wman be?
A. A prfessr. B. A current student. C. An admissins fficer.
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 小题。
17. What did Miltn d?
A. He caught a thief. B. He went t a theme park. C. He traveled a very lng distance.
18. What happened this week?
A. Sme cars were stlen.
B. A brken rller caster caused several injuries.
C. The Jhnsn family mved t New Yrk.
19. Where is Six Flags lcated?
A. In Orange Cunty. B. In Unin City. C. In New Yrk.
20. What will viewers see next?
A. Advertisements. B. An interview. C. A weather reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spending mney n a vacatin may seem like a luxury—but smetimes, yu have t relax yurself. Here's where t g fr a gd time at an unbelievable value.
Captiva Island, Flrida
Keep it simple by lking fr seashells, bicycling, r jet skiing; yu can even hit the tennis curts. The Summer Getaway package ffers a furth night free and a rate f $ 209 a night, making the average f a fur-night stay $156.75. Kids 12 and under eat breakfast free.
Reykjavik, Iceland
STA Travel Beats specializes in taking travelers t music festivals arund the glbe. It has an eight-day tur, Icelandic Beats, which takes yu t the Icelandic gethermal spas（地热温泉）, UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites, and black sand beaches. End yur vacatin at the Secret Slstice Festival n June 18. The tur is $1, 218, nt including airfares.
Malpais, Csta Rica
Yu get daily surfing instructin, sunset surf sessins, and yga in the utdr, ceanfrnt yga studi in a week-lng tur. As yu get yur mind, bdy, and spirit tgether, keep it ging with healthy meals at the beachfrnt restaurant. Prices are $2, 895 fr shared accmmdatins（住宿）, $3,095 fr private accmmdatins with shared baths, and $3,595 fr private accmmdatins.
Waterville Valley, New Hampshire
Waterville Valley Resrt is surrunded by 100 miles f trails in the White Muntain Natinal Frest. If yu get a Freedm Pass, yu can save abut $100 a day during a six-day tur; the pass enables yu daily t have a tw-hur muntain bike rental, unlimited tennis, a rund f glf and s n. Rates start at $139 a night.
21. Hw much is a fur-night stay in Captiva Island, Flrida?
A. $418. B. $627. C. $470.25. D. $836.
22. Which f the fllwing ffers the lngest tur?
A. Reykjavk, Iceland. B. Malpais, Csta Rica.
C. Captiva Island, Flrida. D. Waterville Valley, New Hampshire.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage？
A. T advertise fur cming events. B. T encurage peple t travel abrad.
C. T intrduce famus travelling rutes. D. T suggest places fr wnderful vacatin.
B
Jn Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman fr a life f helping thers. He is trading his beautiful farmhuse in England fr life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admitted that he had nt always led a very psitive life. At times he drank t much and gt in truble with the law. “I had always put the pursuit f mney in frnt f everything else. As lng as I was all right, I didn’t care wh I was hurting,” says Pedley.
But a visit t Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new utlk n life. He was amazed at what he saw and hw much the peple there appreciated the wrk he was ding. “I wrked there fr a few days and these peple wh have nthing were thanking me by giving me bags f ptates, which are a frtune fr them,” he said. Nw Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 millin farmhuse, and his expensive car—and mving int a hut made f mud and bards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an rganisatin that hpes t imprve the quality f life fr peple in the village f Kigazi. He will help t build schlrms fr children and tanks t hld clean water fr villagers. Tday, peple in Kigazi must walk tw miles t a hspital, s Pedley will help t build dctrs’ ffices, t.
Pedley’s rganisatin will als wrk with English teenagers wh are in truble. The teens will be sent t a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help t build water, health, and educatin facilities (设施) fr kids in Kigazi, many f whm have lst their parents t pverty r disease. Pedley hpes the teens will see a side f life that might help them turn arund their wn lives and set them n a new and mre psitive path.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Pedley in the past?
A. Negative. B. Creative. C. Psitive. D. Selfish.
25. What will Pedley d in the small Ugandan village?
A. D business with the lcal peple. B. Help farmers increase ptat utput.
C. Help villagers with building wrk. D. Intrduce tls t imprve English teaching.
26. Why will Pedley wrk with English teenagers in truble?
A. T encurage them t make friends with lcals.
B. T inspire them t live a mre psitive life.
C. T train them t becme dctrs in the future.
D. T make them learn abut different cultures.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Frm a millinaire t living in a mud hut. B. Alife-changing adventure.
C. Arich man becming hmeless. D. Mre mney, mre wrries.
C
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device which uses satellites t find the user’s psitin. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put it in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting the Earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
The GPS is becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate. There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
28. Accrding t the passage, with the help f GPS, peple _________.
A. can’t find their way in different cuntries
B. can’t be lst in a new city
C. can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
D. can spend the least time getting t anther place
29. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. the GPS is made up f three parts B. a GPS can’t be put int a watch
C. a GPS can help yu start yur car D. the GPS is becming mre and mre expensive
30. The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. receivers B. GPS devices C. satellites D. grund statins
31. The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the histry f the GPS B. the intrductin f the GPS
C. the shape f the GPS D. the three parts f the GPS
D
There is a famus stry abut hw Walt Disney was inspired t build Disneyland. The stry ges that during an afternn visit t Griffith Park lcated near the Burbank Studis, Walt tk a seat while his tw yung daughters rde the merry-g-rund. Walt thught there shuld be a place where bth children and their parents culd enjy spending sme time tgether in an envirnment that wuld be bth entertaining and pleasing t the eye, s with this thught came the idea fr Disneyland.
Walt’s riginal plan was t build an eight-acre park lcated near the Burbank Studis that wuld be a place fr his emplyees and their families. Thse plans were put n hld because f the start f Wrld War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department t build the park.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanfrd Research Institute t make a survey t determine the best pssible lcatin fr the future park. Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin, they finally fund a lcatin in Anaheim and 160 acres f land were bught fr the site f the new park.
The building f the park was very expensive and t create funding fr the prject Walt develped the idea f the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” televisin shw. It turned ut t be a marvelus idea — nt nly gaining the mney t build the park but als presenting the park t the American public.
Cnstructin fficially began n July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitius (野心勃勃的) building schedule f less than ne year t cmplete the new park fr the prjected pening day. Walt watched ver the park’s cnstructin and prgress cntinued with just a few minr hld-ups. Finally, the park was ready fr the Opening Day n July 17, 1955.
32. What inspired Walt Disney t build Disneyland?
A. The special design f Griffith Park. B. A trip t a park with his daughters.
C. Requests frm his family and emplyees. D. The idea t build a park fr his daughters.
33. What is mainly cnsidered in chsing the lcatin f Disneyland?
A. Walt Disney’s persnal preference. B. The natural envirnment.
C. The advice f the public. D. Lcal traffic.
34. What des the underlined wrd “marvelus” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Funny. B. Wild. C. Wnderful. D. Imaginative.
35. What can we learn abut the cnstructin prcess?
A. It was smth generally. B. It was affected by Wrld War II.
C. It was cmpleted later than expected. D. It was influenced by a shrtage f mney.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics f an excellent scientist
The dictinary defines a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. 36 Let’s lk at sme characteristics f an excellent scientist.
Curisity
An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk. 37
Patience
Becming a scientist takes a lng time. 38 Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu’re an instant-gratificatin type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple’s life as well as the envirnment, since they are linked and they can affect ne anther in the lng run. 39 Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence.
Wrking habits
40 He/ She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking cnnects him/her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/she may discver smething new.
A. T make discveries, yu have t think differently.
B. There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne.
C. It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D. A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal interests r public pinin.
E. One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
F. An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin and keeps it in mind.
G. Withut a drive t ask questins r even wnder, a scientist will never get t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 41 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I fund myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 42 at the thught f living with lts f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes after 43 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s friendly and like-minded that it was very 44 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 45 . We had t 46 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 47 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck. This 48 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited(栖息于) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 49 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The satisfactin f knwing that my 50 wuld be n that muntainside fr years t cme was massive.
But n the last night we were 51 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 52 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 53 part f my tent.
54 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 55 fr having taken part in the prject.
41. A. calculate B. negtiate C. advertise D. research
42. A. annyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
43. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
44. A. funny B. gd C. lucky D. easy
45. A. tur B. prject C. campaign D. curse
46. A. drp B. make C. carry D. buy
47. A. nice B. safe C. lng D. quick
48. A. helped B. ended C. allwed D. meant
49. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
50. A. wrk B. memry C. recrd D. stry
51. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
52. A. bil B. average C. nrmal D. freezing
53. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. sft
54. A. By the way B. Regardless f that C. Needless t say D. In the case
55. A. smarter B. strnger C. happier D. busier
第二节 语法填空(共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many years, peple have been wrried that ne day, rbts culd take their jbs. Nw, it 56 (seem) that it may start happening.
ChatGPT is 57 AI chatbt, which is the fastest-grwing app based n a 58 (pwer) language prcessing mdel. It had 100 millin active users just tw mnths after 59 (it) start. Experts started t wrry that the latest chatbts culd harm the careers f anyne wh wrks with infrmatin, des research r writes reprts. Chatbts are very creative, and can d things that we thught nly humans culd d. S an increasing number 60 users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbt as a staff member that may 61 (cmpare) t a newly emplyed graduate in terms f its ability t think. Chatbts wrk very fast, withut 62 (request) a break r pay, and fr business peple, that’s 63 (extreme) imprtant. Sme UK law cmpanies have already realized it 64 started using chatbts t write legal letters r prvide ideas fr legal matters.
Hwever, ne f the biggest 65 (prblem) with ChatGPT is that it desn’t knw the actual truth abut the wrld — it simply learns infrmatin frm varius resurces but cannt decide n its wn what is true r false.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
近几年，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens 英文报特辟了主题为“Wh Yu Admire Mst”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考：
注意：1.词数 80 左右; 2.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A friend f mine whse name was Martin Brwn had a bad memry, which made him really famus. He was s frgetful that he smetimes frgt what he was talking abut in the middle f a sentence. His wife had t always remind him abut his appintments, his classes r even his meals! Since Martin was a prfessr at a well-knwn university, his frgetfulness ften caused him a lt f truble. It wasn't that he was unintelligent, as sme critical peple tended t say, he was just very, very absent-minded.
One ht summer day, Prfessr Brwn decided t take his children t the beach. The seaside twn he planned t visit was abut a three-hur train ride away. T make the trip mre interesting fr his yung children, he decided t keep the name f the twn secret. Unfrtunately, by the time Martin had arrived at the train statin, the pr frgetful man had frgtten the name f the twn. Luckily, a friend f his happened t be in the statin. He ffered t take care f the children while Martin went back hme t find ut where he was ging.
The prfessr's wife was surprised t see him back again s sn, but she laughed when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memry, s she wrte the name f the twn n a piece f paper. Satisfied that she had slved the prblem, she sent her husband ff again. Ten minutes later, she was astnished t see him utside the huse again.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"What was the matter nw?" asked his wife.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the cry, the neighburs rushed ut, trying t find ut what had happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级英语第二次月考考试试卷参考答案
【简】
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15BAABC16-20 CCABA
21-25 BADDC 26-30 BABAD 31-35 BBDCA 36-40 CGBDF
41-45 DCADB46-50 CCDCA51-55 BDBCB
56．seems 57．an 58．pwerful 59．its 60．f
61．be cmpared 62．requesting 63．extremely 64．and 65．prblems
应用文写作范文：
Wh Yu Admire Mst
After learning the English text bks, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields, amng whm, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst.
He is the persn I admire mst. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has wn many awards. His mvies are very exciting. In rder t make the mvies real and excellent, he plays the rles f the mvies carefully.
S I admire him very much. He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses t use a stunt duble. He des many years f charity wrk. He helps peple in ver 30 cuntries.
I shuld learn strng spirits frm him.
读后续写范文：
“What was the matter nw?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember…" Martin Brwn swallwed his wrds, seeing his wife's glaring eyes. Sensing smething was wrng, the anxius Mrs Brwn immediately sftened," Calm dwn and think hard. D yu frget where yu put the name f the twn?" Staring int his eyes, Mrs Brwn tried hard t cntrl her temper. Scratching his head, Brwn tld the truth that it wasn't the name f the twn but the children. Mrs Brwn sn came t realize that he frgt where he had left the children!
Hearing the cry, the neighburs rushed ut, trying t find ut what had happened. The cuple quarrelled s ludly that it wuld almst turn int a fight. Mrs Brwn burst ut laughing when the prfessr's telephne rang. His friend, whse patience had wrn ut, called t cmplain. Thank gdness! The prfessr aplgized and dashed int his car. Fearing that he may make matters wrse, Mrs Brwn insisted n fllwing this time. What relief and delight t see their children running twards them at the train statin!
【详】
第二部分 阅读理解
21．B 22．A 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四个值得游客度假的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Captiva Island，Flrida可知答案出自第二段。根据第二段中的"The Summer Getaway package the average f a fur-night stay $156.75"可知，平均每晚住宿费用是156.75美元，4个晚上则是627美元，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Captiva Island，Flrida是四天的行程，第三段的Reykjavk, Iceland是八天的行程，第四段的Malpais, Csta Rica是一周，第五段的Waterville Valley, New Hampshire是六天的行程，因此选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Here's where t g fr a gd time at an unbelievable value"可知，作者在文章中给读者推荐值得度假的地方，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
比如小题3，根据第一段中的"Here's where t g fr a gd time at an unbelievable value"可知，作者在文章中给读者推荐值得度假的地方，故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I had always put the pursuit f mney in frnt f everything else. As lng as I was all right, I didn’t care wh I was hurting,” says Pedley.(Pedley说：“我总是把对金钱的追求放在一切事情的前面。只要我还好，我不在乎我伤害了谁。”)”可推知，以前Pedley是一个非常自私的人。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He will help t build schlrms fr children and tanks t hld clean water fr villagers.(他将帮助为孩子们建造教室，为村民们建造能储存干净水的蓄水池)”可知，Pedley在乌干达的小村庄，将帮助村民们进行建筑工作。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pedley hpes the teens will see a side f life that might help them turn arund their wn lives and set them n a new and mre psitive path.(Pedley希望这些青少年能看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路)”可知，Pedley鼓励陷入困境的英国青少年过更积极的生活。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“He is giving up his life as a businessman fr a life f helping thers. He is trading his beautiful farmhuse in England fr life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.(他放弃了商人的生活，转而帮助他人。他放弃了英格兰美丽的农舍，转而住在东非乌干达的一间泥屋里)”结合本文主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。由此可知，A项Frm a millinaire t living in a mud hut.“从百万富翁到搬进泥屋”最符合文章标题。故选A。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是GPS的功能，组成部分以及现阶段的发展情况。
28．细节理解题。根据首段中的“It is a device which uses satellites t find the user’s psitin. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，GPS可以使用卫星定位用户的位置，会知道你在哪里，由此可知，在GPS的帮助下，GPS能让你知道自己在哪儿以至于不会迷路。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.(GPS由三部分组成。)”以及下文中的对每一部分的简要介绍可知，GPS由三部分组成。故选A项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins.(系统的第三部分是地面站网络。)”可知，GPS的第三部分是地面站网络，结合代词they的用法可知，they应该指代上文中的名词复数，所以they指代的为名词grund statins。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，本段介绍了GPS的作用；根据第二段中的“GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne.(GPS，即全球定位系统，是一种小型无线电接收器。它看起来像一个移动电话。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的形状；结合第三段中的“There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.(GPS有三部分组成。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的组成；根据尾段中的“The GPS is becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate.(GPS正变得越来越便宜，越来越精确。)”可知，本段介绍的是当前GPS的发展情况，综合以上信息可知，本文简要介绍了GPS的相关情况。故选B项。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The stry ges that during an afternn visit t Griffith Park lcated near the Burbank Studis, Walt tk a seat while his tw yung daughters rde the merry-g-rund. Walt thught there shuld be a place where bth children and their parents culd enjy spending sme time tgether in an envirnment that wuld be bth entertaining and pleasing t the eye, s with this thught came the idea fr Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studis附近的Griffith Park，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以有了这个想法，就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt Disney建立迪士尼乐园的想法。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin, they finally fund a lcatin in Anaheim and 160 acres f land were bught fr the site f the new park.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了一个地点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“nt nly gaining the mney t build the park but als presenting the park t the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主意，划线词marvelus的意思是“极好的”，和C选项wnderful意思相近，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched ver the park’s cnstructin and prgress cntinued with just a few minr hld-ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体顺利。故选A。
36．C 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文，让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。
36．C选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人。”承接上文“The dictinary defines a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. (字典将科学家定义为在一门或多门科学，特别是自然科学或物理科学方面具有专业知识的人)”讲字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解，故选C项。
37．G选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承接小标题“Curisity (好奇心)”和上文“An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. (一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好奇)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好奇心，故选G项。
38．B选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时间。”承接小标题“Patience (耐心)”和上文“Becming a scientist takes a lng time. (成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”讲成为科学家时间很长，需要一定的耐心，故选B项。
39．D选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence. (坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，没有强有力的证据，这种信念不应该改变)”一起表明科学家要诚实，坚持真理，这是科学家特征“Ethical (道德的) qualities (道德素质)”的体现，故选D项。
40．由小标题“Wrking habits (工作习惯)”可知，下面一段主要谈到工作习惯，且下文“He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. (他/她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作，这取决于需要什么，还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法)”就是在讲科学家的工作习惯，F选项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心。”也是一种工作习惯和方式。故选F项。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加了一个志愿者项目，作者在这个项目中遭受了很多磨炼，这让作者变得更强了。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了志愿者美国。A. calculate计算；B. negtiate协商；C. advertise做广告；D. research调查，研究。根据空后的“n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA”可知，作者在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一大堆新人一起生活三个月，我就很害怕。A. annyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的，担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文中的“Hwever, within fifteen minutes after ____43____, my wrries had gne.(然而，在……后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就消失了。)”可知，作者一开始的时候对要和许多不认识的人一起生活感到害怕和担心。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就烟消云散了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking走路。根据上文中的“I fund myself n a plane”可知，作者乘坐飞机到达了目的地。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志同道合，所以很容易有宾至如归的感觉。A. funny有趣的；B. gd好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据句中的“Everyne was s friendly and like-minded”可知，作者到这里后发现每个人都很友好且志同道合，所以很容易就有了宾至如归的感谢。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林参加我的第一个8天项目。A. tur旅游；B. prject项目；C. campaign运动；D. curse课程。根据最后一段中的“having taken part in the prject”可知，这里为prject的原词复现。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须携带所需的一切，步行三英里到达工作地点。A. drp扔，丢；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy买。根据下文中的“with a heavy pack”可知，他们必须携带所有需要的东西。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是一条漫长的路，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿火辣辣。A. nice令人愉快的；B. safe安全的；C. lng长的；D. quick快的。but前后表示转折，but后的“in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire”说作者在炎热的天气下背着沉重的背包感觉双腿着火，所以前面应是说路似乎并不长。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在一座有山狮居住的山上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说它们只被听说，从未被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allwed允许；D. meant意味着。根据前一句“My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck.(我的工作是用石头建造一个楼梯。)”可知，本句的This表明本句是对前一句工作内容的解释和补充。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hunted打猎；B. trained培训；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前面的“they were nly heard”可知，山狮只是听说的，没有人见到。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作成果在未来的几年里都会在那座山坡上，我感到非常满足。A. wrk工作成果，作品；B. memry记忆；C. recrd纪录；D. stry故事。根据前一句“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being.(三天后，一个美丽的楼梯出现了。)”可知，作者建好了楼梯，这是作者的工作成果。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一天晚上，我们遇到了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught突然遭受；C. attacked攻击；D. separated（使）分开。根据空后的“in a thunderstrm”可知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温接近冰点。A. bil沸点；B. average平均水平；C. nrmal通常标准，一般水平；D. freezing冰点。根据下文中的“I had t spend the rest f the night trembling”可知，温度很低，作者冷得颤抖。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。A. tidy整洁的；B. dry干燥的；C. new新的；D. sft柔软的。根据上文“find a swimming pl in my tent”可知，作者的帐篷湿透了，只能待在唯一干燥的地方。故选B。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便提一下；B. Regardless f that尽管那样；C. Needless t say不用说；D. In either case无论哪种情况。根据上文“The temperature was clse t____52____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly____53____part f my tent.(气温接近冰点。我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。)”可知，下雷雨的那天晚上，气温特别低，而且作者的帐篷湿透了，所以作者受了许多苦，这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加了这个项目后，我变得更坚强了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. happier更开心的；D. busier更忙的。根据前一句“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived.(但我知道无论我在生活中要面对什么，我都在那里，并且我活了下来。)”可知，在志愿者经历后，作者更坚强了。故选B。
56．seems 57．an 58．pwerful 59．its 60．f 61．be cmpared 62．requesting 63．extremely 64．and 65．prblems
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人的发展与应用以及存在的问题。
56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，这种情况似乎开始发生了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
57．考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它是基于强大的语言处理模型的增长最快的应用程序。chatbt为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
58．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词mdel需用形容词pwerful，作定语。故填pwerful。
59．考查代词。句意：在它开始两个月以后，它就拥有了1亿活跃用户。修饰名词start需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
60．考查介词。句意：因此，越来越多的用户认为这是一个商机。an increasing number f为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。故填f。
61．考查被动语态。句意：他们将开始使用聊天机器人作为员工，就其思考能力而言，可以将其与新就业的毕业生进行比较。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that，指代a chatbt，和cmpare为被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词may后面使用动词原形。故填be cmpared。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：聊天机器人工作非常快，不需要休息或支付报酬，这对商务人士来说非常重要。介词withut后面接动名词requesting作宾语。故填requesting。
63．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词imprtant需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。
64．考查连词。句意：一些英国律师事务所已经意识到这一点，并开始使用聊天机器人撰写法律信函或为法律事务提供意见。realized和started为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
65．考查名词。句意：然而，ChatGPT最大的问题之一是它不知道世界的真实情况——它只是从各种资源中学习信息，但不能自己决定什么是真，什么是假。ne f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填prblems。
应用文：
Wh Yu Admire Mst
After learning the English text bks, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields, amng whm, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst.
He is the persn I admire mst. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has wn many awards. His mvies are very exciting. In rder t make the mvies real and excellent, he plays the rles f the mvies carefully.
S I admire him very much. He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses t use a stunt duble. He des many years f charity wrk. He helps peple in ver 30 cuntries.
I shuld learn strng spirits frm him.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生结合表格中的内容写一篇以“Wh Yu Admire Mst”为主题的英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
角色：rle→character
敬佩：admire→adre
出名的：well-knwn→nted
出色的：excellent→remarkable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954.
拓展句：He is a Chinese kung fu superstar, wh was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After learning the English text bks f Junir Three, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields, amng whm, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses t use a stunt duble.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
读后续写：
“What was the matter nw?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember…" Martin Brwn swallwed his wrds, seeing his wife's glaring eyes. Sensing smething was wrng, the anxius Mrs Brwn immediately sftened," Calm dwn and think hard. D yu frget where yu put the name f the twn?" Staring int his eyes, Mrs Brwn tried hard t cntrl her temper. Scratching his head, Brwn tld the truth that it wasn't the name f the twn but the children. Mrs Brwn sn came t realize that he frgt where he had left the children!
Hearing the cry, the neighburs rushed ut, trying t find ut what had happened. The cuple quarrelled s ludly that it wuld almst turn int a fight. Mrs Brwn burst ut laughing when the prfessr's telephne rang. His friend, whse patience had wrn ut, called t cmplain. Thank gdness! The prfessr aplgized and dashed int his car. Fearing that he may make matters wrse, Mrs Brwn insisted n fllwing this time. What relief and delight t see their children running twards them at the train statin!
【分析】本文以故事为线索，讲述的是健忘的布朗先生的故事，他经常会忘记一些事，他准备带孩子去旅行，但是在火车站忘记了目的地的小镇的名字，在朋友的帮助下回家，妻子给他写了一个字条，去发现布朗先生忘记了他把孩子留在了哪里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段开头是：“现在又怎么了? ”他的妻子问。所以后文应该是他忘记了把孩子留在哪里了。
②第二段开头是：邻居们一听到哭声就冲了出来，想知道发生了什么事。故后文应当写布朗夫妇发生争吵，孩子是否被找到。
2.续写线索：布郎先生回到家——与妻子对话——布朗忘记了城镇的名字也忘记了把孩子放在哪里了——布朗和妻子争吵——接到朋友的电话——妻子和布朗一起去火车站，欣慰而高兴地看到孩子们。
3.词汇激活
行为类
突然大笑： burst ut laughing/burst int laughter
争吵：quarrel/have wrds with
坚持：insist n /stick t
情绪类
焦虑的：anxius/wrried
②高兴：delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]Scratching his head, Brwn tld the truth that it wasn't the name f the twn but the children.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]The cuple quarrelled s ludly that it wuld almst turn int a fight.（s…that引导的结果状语从句。）
Actrs/Singers/...
Writers/Scientists/...
•Jackie Chan (Chinese kung fu superstar)
•Date f birth: April 7, 1954 (Hng Kng)
•Achievements: act in mainly 100 films; many awards; many years f charity wrk; help peple in ver 30 cuntries
•M Yan(famus writer in China)
•Date f birth: February 17,1930 (Shandng)
•Achievements: the Ma Dun Prize in Literature(2011); lts f prizes; the first Chinese writer t win the Nbel Prize(2012)
(时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jasn ging tday?
A. His father’s farm. B. The basketball curt. C. His grandparents’ huse.
2. Why did the man g t see a dctr?
A. One f his eyes hurt. B. His glasses n lnger wrked. C. He culd nly see things up clse.
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Guest and waitress.
4. Hw many peple are eating with the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
5. Hw much shuld the wman pay if she buys tw T-shirts?
A. Eight dllars. B. Ten dllars. C. Twelve dllars.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A cmputer museum.
B. Advances in cmputer technlgy.
C. A library with examples f ld technlgy.
7. What is the PwerBk 100?
A. A machine frm 1976. B. An riginal prtable cmputer. C. A cmputer wrth $ 900,000.
听下面一段对话，回答 8-10 小题。
8. Wh will be n the face f the $20 bill?
A. Andrew Jacksn. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul.
9. What did Susan B. Anthny d?
A. She saved many slaves.
B. She helped pass a new law.
C. She prpsed wmen get the vte.
10. Why are the speakers excited?
A. The 19th Amendment was just passed.
B. Wmen will be featured n U.S. mney.
C. Alexander Hamiltn wn’t be n the $10 bill.
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11. Hw did the speakers find the restaurant?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the newspaper.
12. What des the wman want t d after the meal?
A. Eat sme pizza. B. Get anther drink. C. Talk t the wner f the restaurant.
13. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Phne Susan. B. G back t the restaurant. C. Get sme mney frm Brian.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14. When des the man need t turn in his applicatin?
A. By January 2nd. B. By May 1st. C. By September 3rd.
15. Hw many peple applied fr the prgram last year?
A. Seventeen. B. Twenty. C. Fifty.
16. Wh might the wman be?
A. A prfessr. B. A current student. C. An admissins fficer.
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 小题。
17. What did Miltn d?
A. He caught a thief. B. He went t a theme park. C. He traveled a very lng distance.
18. What happened this week?
A. Sme cars were stlen.
B. A brken rller caster caused several injuries.
C. The Jhnsn family mved t New Yrk.
19. Where is Six Flags lcated?
A. In Orange Cunty. B. In Unin City. C. In New Yrk.
20. What will viewers see next?
A. Advertisements. B. An interview. C. A weather reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spending mney n a vacatin may seem like a luxury—but smetimes, yu have t relax yurself. Here's where t g fr a gd time at an unbelievable value.
Captiva Island, Flrida
Keep it simple by lking fr seashells, bicycling, r jet skiing; yu can even hit the tennis curts. The Summer Getaway package ffers a furth night free and a rate f $ 209 a night, making the average f a fur-night stay $156.75. Kids 12 and under eat breakfast free.
Reykjavik, Iceland
STA Travel Beats specializes in taking travelers t music festivals arund the glbe. It has an eight-day tur, Icelandic Beats, which takes yu t the Icelandic gethermal spas（地热温泉）, UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites, and black sand beaches. End yur vacatin at the Secret Slstice Festival n June 18. The tur is $1, 218, nt including airfares.
Malpais, Csta Rica
Yu get daily surfing instructin, sunset surf sessins, and yga in the utdr, ceanfrnt yga studi in a week-lng tur. As yu get yur mind, bdy, and spirit tgether, keep it ging with healthy meals at the beachfrnt restaurant. Prices are $2, 895 fr shared accmmdatins（住宿）, $3,095 fr private accmmdatins with shared baths, and $3,595 fr private accmmdatins.
Waterville Valley, New Hampshire
Waterville Valley Resrt is surrunded by 100 miles f trails in the White Muntain Natinal Frest. If yu get a Freedm Pass, yu can save abut $100 a day during a six-day tur; the pass enables yu daily t have a tw-hur muntain bike rental, unlimited tennis, a rund f glf and s n. Rates start at $139 a night.
21. Hw much is a fur-night stay in Captiva Island, Flrida?
A. $418. B. $627. C. $470.25. D. $836.
22. Which f the fllwing ffers the lngest tur?
A. Reykjavk, Iceland. B. Malpais, Csta Rica.
C. Captiva Island, Flrida. D. Waterville Valley, New Hampshire.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage？
A. T advertise fur cming events. B. T encurage peple t travel abrad.
C. T intrduce famus travelling rutes. D. T suggest places fr wnderful vacatin.
B
Jn Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman fr a life f helping thers. He is trading his beautiful farmhuse in England fr life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admitted that he had nt always led a very psitive life. At times he drank t much and gt in truble with the law. “I had always put the pursuit f mney in frnt f everything else. As lng as I was all right, I didn’t care wh I was hurting,” says Pedley.
But a visit t Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new utlk n life. He was amazed at what he saw and hw much the peple there appreciated the wrk he was ding. “I wrked there fr a few days and these peple wh have nthing were thanking me by giving me bags f ptates, which are a frtune fr them,” he said. Nw Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 millin farmhuse, and his expensive car—and mving int a hut made f mud and bards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an rganisatin that hpes t imprve the quality f life fr peple in the village f Kigazi. He will help t build schlrms fr children and tanks t hld clean water fr villagers. Tday, peple in Kigazi must walk tw miles t a hspital, s Pedley will help t build dctrs’ ffices, t.
Pedley’s rganisatin will als wrk with English teenagers wh are in truble. The teens will be sent t a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help t build water, health, and educatin facilities (设施) fr kids in Kigazi, many f whm have lst their parents t pverty r disease. Pedley hpes the teens will see a side f life that might help them turn arund their wn lives and set them n a new and mre psitive path.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Pedley in the past?
A. Negative. B. Creative. C. Psitive. D. Selfish.
25. What will Pedley d in the small Ugandan village?
A. D business with the lcal peple. B. Help farmers increase ptat utput.
C. Help villagers with building wrk. D. Intrduce tls t imprve English teaching.
26. Why will Pedley wrk with English teenagers in truble?
A. T encurage them t make friends with lcals.
B. T inspire them t live a mre psitive life.
C. T train them t becme dctrs in the future.
D. T make them learn abut different cultures.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Frm a millinaire t living in a mud hut. B. Alife-changing adventure.
C. Arich man becming hmeless. D. Mre mney, mre wrries.
C
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device which uses satellites t find the user’s psitin. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put it in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting the Earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
The GPS is becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate. There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
28. Accrding t the passage, with the help f GPS, peple _________.
A. can’t find their way in different cuntries
B. can’t be lst in a new city
C. can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
D. can spend the least time getting t anther place
29. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. the GPS is made up f three parts B. a GPS can’t be put int a watch
C. a GPS can help yu start yur car D. the GPS is becming mre and mre expensive
30. The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. receivers B. GPS devices C. satellites D. grund statins
31. The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the histry f the GPS B. the intrductin f the GPS
C. the shape f the GPS D. the three parts f the GPS
D
There is a famus stry abut hw Walt Disney was inspired t build Disneyland. The stry ges that during an afternn visit t Griffith Park lcated near the Burbank Studis, Walt tk a seat while his tw yung daughters rde the merry-g-rund. Walt thught there shuld be a place where bth children and their parents culd enjy spending sme time tgether in an envirnment that wuld be bth entertaining and pleasing t the eye, s with this thught came the idea fr Disneyland.
Walt’s riginal plan was t build an eight-acre park lcated near the Burbank Studis that wuld be a place fr his emplyees and their families. Thse plans were put n hld because f the start f Wrld War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department t build the park.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanfrd Research Institute t make a survey t determine the best pssible lcatin fr the future park. Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin, they finally fund a lcatin in Anaheim and 160 acres f land were bught fr the site f the new park.
The building f the park was very expensive and t create funding fr the prject Walt develped the idea f the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” televisin shw. It turned ut t be a marvelus idea — nt nly gaining the mney t build the park but als presenting the park t the American public.
Cnstructin fficially began n July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitius (野心勃勃的) building schedule f less than ne year t cmplete the new park fr the prjected pening day. Walt watched ver the park’s cnstructin and prgress cntinued with just a few minr hld-ups. Finally, the park was ready fr the Opening Day n July 17, 1955.
32. What inspired Walt Disney t build Disneyland?
A. The special design f Griffith Park. B. A trip t a park with his daughters.
C. Requests frm his family and emplyees. D. The idea t build a park fr his daughters.
33. What is mainly cnsidered in chsing the lcatin f Disneyland?
A. Walt Disney’s persnal preference. B. The natural envirnment.
C. The advice f the public. D. Lcal traffic.
34. What des the underlined wrd “marvelus” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Funny. B. Wild. C. Wnderful. D. Imaginative.
35. What can we learn abut the cnstructin prcess?
A. It was smth generally. B. It was affected by Wrld War II.
C. It was cmpleted later than expected. D. It was influenced by a shrtage f mney.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics f an excellent scientist
The dictinary defines a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. 36 Let’s lk at sme characteristics f an excellent scientist.
Curisity
An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk. 37
Patience
Becming a scientist takes a lng time. 38 Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu’re an instant-gratificatin type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple’s life as well as the envirnment, since they are linked and they can affect ne anther in the lng run. 39 Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence.
Wrking habits
40 He/ She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking cnnects him/her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/she may discver smething new.
A. T make discveries, yu have t think differently.
B. There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne.
C. It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D. A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal interests r public pinin.
E. One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
F. An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin and keeps it in mind.
G. Withut a drive t ask questins r even wnder, a scientist will never get t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 41 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I fund myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 42 at the thught f living with lts f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes after 43 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s friendly and like-minded that it was very 44 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 45 . We had t 46 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 47 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck. This 48 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited(栖息于) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 49 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The satisfactin f knwing that my 50 wuld be n that muntainside fr years t cme was massive.
But n the last night we were 51 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 52 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 53 part f my tent.
54 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 55 fr having taken part in the prject.
41. A. calculate B. negtiate C. advertise D. research
42. A. annyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
43. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
44. A. funny B. gd C. lucky D. easy
45. A. tur B. prject C. campaign D. curse
46. A. drp B. make C. carry D. buy
47. A. nice B. safe C. lng D. quick
48. A. helped B. ended C. allwed D. meant
49. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
50. A. wrk B. memry C. recrd D. stry
51. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
52. A. bil B. average C. nrmal D. freezing
53. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. sft
54. A. By the way B. Regardless f that C. Needless t say D. In the case
55. A. smarter B. strnger C. happier D. busier
第二节 语法填空(共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many years, peple have been wrried that ne day, rbts culd take their jbs. Nw, it 56 (seem) that it may start happening.
ChatGPT is 57 AI chatbt, which is the fastest-grwing app based n a 58 (pwer) language prcessing mdel. It had 100 millin active users just tw mnths after 59 (it) start. Experts started t wrry that the latest chatbts culd harm the careers f anyne wh wrks with infrmatin, des research r writes reprts. Chatbts are very creative, and can d things that we thught nly humans culd d. S an increasing number 60 users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbt as a staff member that may 61 (cmpare) t a newly emplyed graduate in terms f its ability t think. Chatbts wrk very fast, withut 62 (request) a break r pay, and fr business peple, that’s 63 (extreme) imprtant. Sme UK law cmpanies have already realized it 64 started using chatbts t write legal letters r prvide ideas fr legal matters.
Hwever, ne f the biggest 65 (prblem) with ChatGPT is that it desn’t knw the actual truth abut the wrld — it simply learns infrmatin frm varius resurces but cannt decide n its wn what is true r false.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
近几年，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens 英文报特辟了主题为“Wh Yu Admire Mst”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考：
注意：1.词数 80 左右; 2.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A friend f mine whse name was Martin Brwn had a bad memry, which made him really famus. He was s frgetful that he smetimes frgt what he was talking abut in the middle f a sentence. His wife had t always remind him abut his appintments, his classes r even his meals! Since Martin was a prfessr at a well-knwn university, his frgetfulness ften caused him a lt f truble. It wasn't that he was unintelligent, as sme critical peple tended t say, he was just very, very absent-minded.
One ht summer day, Prfessr Brwn decided t take his children t the beach. The seaside twn he planned t visit was abut a three-hur train ride away. T make the trip mre interesting fr his yung children, he decided t keep the name f the twn secret. Unfrtunately, by the time Martin had arrived at the train statin, the pr frgetful man had frgtten the name f the twn. Luckily, a friend f his happened t be in the statin. He ffered t take care f the children while Martin went back hme t find ut where he was ging.
The prfessr's wife was surprised t see him back again s sn, but she laughed when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memry, s she wrte the name f the twn n a piece f paper. Satisfied that she had slved the prblem, she sent her husband ff again. Ten minutes later, she was astnished t see him utside the huse again.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"What was the matter nw?" asked his wife.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the cry, the neighburs rushed ut, trying t find ut what had happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级英语第二次月考考试试卷参考答案
【简】
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15BAABC16-20 CCABA
21-25 BADDC 26-30 BABAD 31-35 BBDCA 36-40 CGBDF
41-45 DCADB46-50 CCDCA51-55 BDBCB
56．seems 57．an 58．pwerful 59．its 60．f
61．be cmpared 62．requesting 63．extremely 64．and 65．prblems
应用文写作范文：
Wh Yu Admire Mst
After learning the English text bks, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields, amng whm, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst.
He is the persn I admire mst. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has wn many awards. His mvies are very exciting. In rder t make the mvies real and excellent, he plays the rles f the mvies carefully.
S I admire him very much. He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses t use a stunt duble. He des many years f charity wrk. He helps peple in ver 30 cuntries.
I shuld learn strng spirits frm him.
读后续写范文：
“What was the matter nw?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember…" Martin Brwn swallwed his wrds, seeing his wife's glaring eyes. Sensing smething was wrng, the anxius Mrs Brwn immediately sftened," Calm dwn and think hard. D yu frget where yu put the name f the twn?" Staring int his eyes, Mrs Brwn tried hard t cntrl her temper. Scratching his head, Brwn tld the truth that it wasn't the name f the twn but the children. Mrs Brwn sn came t realize that he frgt where he had left the children!
Hearing the cry, the neighburs rushed ut, trying t find ut what had happened. The cuple quarrelled s ludly that it wuld almst turn int a fight. Mrs Brwn burst ut laughing when the prfessr's telephne rang. His friend, whse patience had wrn ut, called t cmplain. Thank gdness! The prfessr aplgized and dashed int his car. Fearing that he may make matters wrse, Mrs Brwn insisted n fllwing this time. What relief and delight t see their children running twards them at the train statin!
【详】
第二部分 阅读理解
21．B 22．A 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四个值得游客度假的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Captiva Island，Flrida可知答案出自第二段。根据第二段中的"The Summer Getaway package the average f a fur-night stay $156.75"可知，平均每晚住宿费用是156.75美元，4个晚上则是627美元，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Captiva Island，Flrida是四天的行程，第三段的Reykjavk, Iceland是八天的行程，第四段的Malpais, Csta Rica是一周，第五段的Waterville Valley, New Hampshire是六天的行程，因此选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Here's where t g fr a gd time at an unbelievable value"可知，作者在文章中给读者推荐值得度假的地方，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
比如小题3，根据第一段中的"Here's where t g fr a gd time at an unbelievable value"可知，作者在文章中给读者推荐值得度假的地方，故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I had always put the pursuit f mney in frnt f everything else. As lng as I was all right, I didn’t care wh I was hurting,” says Pedley.(Pedley说：“我总是把对金钱的追求放在一切事情的前面。只要我还好，我不在乎我伤害了谁。”)”可推知，以前Pedley是一个非常自私的人。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He will help t build schlrms fr children and tanks t hld clean water fr villagers.(他将帮助为孩子们建造教室，为村民们建造能储存干净水的蓄水池)”可知，Pedley在乌干达的小村庄，将帮助村民们进行建筑工作。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pedley hpes the teens will see a side f life that might help them turn arund their wn lives and set them n a new and mre psitive path.(Pedley希望这些青少年能看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路)”可知，Pedley鼓励陷入困境的英国青少年过更积极的生活。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“He is giving up his life as a businessman fr a life f helping thers. He is trading his beautiful farmhuse in England fr life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.(他放弃了商人的生活，转而帮助他人。他放弃了英格兰美丽的农舍，转而住在东非乌干达的一间泥屋里)”结合本文主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。由此可知，A项Frm a millinaire t living in a mud hut.“从百万富翁到搬进泥屋”最符合文章标题。故选A。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是GPS的功能，组成部分以及现阶段的发展情况。
28．细节理解题。根据首段中的“It is a device which uses satellites t find the user’s psitin. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，GPS可以使用卫星定位用户的位置，会知道你在哪里，由此可知，在GPS的帮助下，GPS能让你知道自己在哪儿以至于不会迷路。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.(GPS由三部分组成。)”以及下文中的对每一部分的简要介绍可知，GPS由三部分组成。故选A项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins.(系统的第三部分是地面站网络。)”可知，GPS的第三部分是地面站网络，结合代词they的用法可知，they应该指代上文中的名词复数，所以they指代的为名词grund statins。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，本段介绍了GPS的作用；根据第二段中的“GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne.(GPS，即全球定位系统，是一种小型无线电接收器。它看起来像一个移动电话。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的形状；结合第三段中的“There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.(GPS有三部分组成。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的组成；根据尾段中的“The GPS is becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate.(GPS正变得越来越便宜，越来越精确。)”可知，本段介绍的是当前GPS的发展情况，综合以上信息可知，本文简要介绍了GPS的相关情况。故选B项。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The stry ges that during an afternn visit t Griffith Park lcated near the Burbank Studis, Walt tk a seat while his tw yung daughters rde the merry-g-rund. Walt thught there shuld be a place where bth children and their parents culd enjy spending sme time tgether in an envirnment that wuld be bth entertaining and pleasing t the eye, s with this thught came the idea fr Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studis附近的Griffith Park，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以有了这个想法，就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt Disney建立迪士尼乐园的想法。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin, they finally fund a lcatin in Anaheim and 160 acres f land were bught fr the site f the new park.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了一个地点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“nt nly gaining the mney t build the park but als presenting the park t the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主意，划线词marvelus的意思是“极好的”，和C选项wnderful意思相近，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched ver the park’s cnstructin and prgress cntinued with just a few minr hld-ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体顺利。故选A。
36．C 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文，让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。
36．C选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人。”承接上文“The dictinary defines a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. (字典将科学家定义为在一门或多门科学，特别是自然科学或物理科学方面具有专业知识的人)”讲字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解，故选C项。
37．G选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承接小标题“Curisity (好奇心)”和上文“An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things. (一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好奇)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好奇心，故选G项。
38．B选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时间。”承接小标题“Patience (耐心)”和上文“Becming a scientist takes a lng time. (成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”讲成为科学家时间很长，需要一定的耐心，故选B项。
39．D选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted with evidence is dishnest. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence. (坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，没有强有力的证据，这种信念不应该改变)”一起表明科学家要诚实，坚持真理，这是科学家特征“Ethical (道德的) qualities (道德素质)”的体现，故选D项。
40．由小标题“Wrking habits (工作习惯)”可知，下面一段主要谈到工作习惯，且下文“He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed and als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. (他/她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作，这取决于需要什么，还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法)”就是在讲科学家的工作习惯，F选项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心。”也是一种工作习惯和方式。故选F项。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加了一个志愿者项目，作者在这个项目中遭受了很多磨炼，这让作者变得更强了。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了志愿者美国。A. calculate计算；B. negtiate协商；C. advertise做广告；D. research调查，研究。根据空后的“n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA”可知，作者在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一大堆新人一起生活三个月，我就很害怕。A. annyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的，担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文中的“Hwever, within fifteen minutes after ____43____, my wrries had gne.(然而，在……后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就消失了。)”可知，作者一开始的时候对要和许多不认识的人一起生活感到害怕和担心。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就烟消云散了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking走路。根据上文中的“I fund myself n a plane”可知，作者乘坐飞机到达了目的地。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志同道合，所以很容易有宾至如归的感觉。A. funny有趣的；B. gd好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据句中的“Everyne was s friendly and like-minded”可知，作者到这里后发现每个人都很友好且志同道合，所以很容易就有了宾至如归的感谢。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林参加我的第一个8天项目。A. tur旅游；B. prject项目；C. campaign运动；D. curse课程。根据最后一段中的“having taken part in the prject”可知，这里为prject的原词复现。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须携带所需的一切，步行三英里到达工作地点。A. drp扔，丢；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy买。根据下文中的“with a heavy pack”可知，他们必须携带所有需要的东西。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是一条漫长的路，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿火辣辣。A. nice令人愉快的；B. safe安全的；C. lng长的；D. quick快的。but前后表示转折，but后的“in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire”说作者在炎热的天气下背着沉重的背包感觉双腿着火，所以前面应是说路似乎并不长。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在一座有山狮居住的山上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说它们只被听说，从未被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allwed允许；D. meant意味着。根据前一句“My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck.(我的工作是用石头建造一个楼梯。)”可知，本句的This表明本句是对前一句工作内容的解释和补充。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hunted打猎；B. trained培训；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前面的“they were nly heard”可知，山狮只是听说的，没有人见到。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作成果在未来的几年里都会在那座山坡上，我感到非常满足。A. wrk工作成果，作品；B. memry记忆；C. recrd纪录；D. stry故事。根据前一句“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being.(三天后，一个美丽的楼梯出现了。)”可知，作者建好了楼梯，这是作者的工作成果。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一天晚上，我们遇到了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught突然遭受；C. attacked攻击；D. separated（使）分开。根据空后的“in a thunderstrm”可知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温接近冰点。A. bil沸点；B. average平均水平；C. nrmal通常标准，一般水平；D. freezing冰点。根据下文中的“I had t spend the rest f the night trembling”可知，温度很低，作者冷得颤抖。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。A. tidy整洁的；B. dry干燥的；C. new新的；D. sft柔软的。根据上文“find a swimming pl in my tent”可知，作者的帐篷湿透了，只能待在唯一干燥的地方。故选B。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便提一下；B. Regardless f that尽管那样；C. Needless t say不用说；D. In either case无论哪种情况。根据上文“The temperature was clse t____52____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly____53____part f my tent.(气温接近冰点。我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。)”可知，下雷雨的那天晚上，气温特别低，而且作者的帐篷湿透了，所以作者受了许多苦，这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加了这个项目后，我变得更坚强了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. happier更开心的；D. busier更忙的。根据前一句“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived.(但我知道无论我在生活中要面对什么，我都在那里，并且我活了下来。)”可知，在志愿者经历后，作者更坚强了。故选B。
56．seems 57．an 58．pwerful 59．its 60．f 61．be cmpared 62．requesting 63．extremely 64．and 65．prblems
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人的发展与应用以及存在的问题。
56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，这种情况似乎开始发生了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
57．考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它是基于强大的语言处理模型的增长最快的应用程序。chatbt为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
58．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词mdel需用形容词pwerful，作定语。故填pwerful。
59．考查代词。句意：在它开始两个月以后，它就拥有了1亿活跃用户。修饰名词start需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
60．考查介词。句意：因此，越来越多的用户认为这是一个商机。an increasing number f为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。故填f。
61．考查被动语态。句意：他们将开始使用聊天机器人作为员工，就其思考能力而言，可以将其与新就业的毕业生进行比较。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that，指代a chatbt，和cmpare为被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词may后面使用动词原形。故填be cmpared。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：聊天机器人工作非常快，不需要休息或支付报酬，这对商务人士来说非常重要。介词withut后面接动名词requesting作宾语。故填requesting。
63．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词imprtant需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。
64．考查连词。句意：一些英国律师事务所已经意识到这一点，并开始使用聊天机器人撰写法律信函或为法律事务提供意见。realized和started为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
65．考查名词。句意：然而，ChatGPT最大的问题之一是它不知道世界的真实情况——它只是从各种资源中学习信息，但不能自己决定什么是真，什么是假。ne f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填prblems。
应用文：
Wh Yu Admire Mst
After learning the English text bks, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields, amng whm, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst.
He is the persn I admire mst. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has wn many awards. His mvies are very exciting. In rder t make the mvies real and excellent, he plays the rles f the mvies carefully.
S I admire him very much. He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses t use a stunt duble. He des many years f charity wrk. He helps peple in ver 30 cuntries.
I shuld learn strng spirits frm him.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生结合表格中的内容写一篇以“Wh Yu Admire Mst”为主题的英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
角色：rle→character
敬佩：admire→adre
出名的：well-knwn→nted
出色的：excellent→remarkable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954.
拓展句：He is a Chinese kung fu superstar, wh was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After learning the English text bks f Junir Three, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields, amng whm, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses t use a stunt duble.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
读后续写：
“What was the matter nw?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember…" Martin Brwn swallwed his wrds, seeing his wife's glaring eyes. Sensing smething was wrng, the anxius Mrs Brwn immediately sftened," Calm dwn and think hard. D yu frget where yu put the name f the twn?" Staring int his eyes, Mrs Brwn tried hard t cntrl her temper. Scratching his head, Brwn tld the truth that it wasn't the name f the twn but the children. Mrs Brwn sn came t realize that he frgt where he had left the children!
Hearing the cry, the neighburs rushed ut, trying t find ut what had happened. The cuple quarrelled s ludly that it wuld almst turn int a fight. Mrs Brwn burst ut laughing when the prfessr's telephne rang. His friend, whse patience had wrn ut, called t cmplain. Thank gdness! The prfessr aplgized and dashed int his car. Fearing that he may make matters wrse, Mrs Brwn insisted n fllwing this time. What relief and delight t see their children running twards them at the train statin!
【分析】本文以故事为线索，讲述的是健忘的布朗先生的故事，他经常会忘记一些事，他准备带孩子去旅行，但是在火车站忘记了目的地的小镇的名字，在朋友的帮助下回家，妻子给他写了一个字条，去发现布朗先生忘记了他把孩子留在了哪里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段开头是：“现在又怎么了? ”他的妻子问。所以后文应该是他忘记了把孩子留在哪里了。
②第二段开头是：邻居们一听到哭声就冲了出来，想知道发生了什么事。故后文应当写布朗夫妇发生争吵，孩子是否被找到。
2.续写线索：布郎先生回到家——与妻子对话——布朗忘记了城镇的名字也忘记了把孩子放在哪里了——布朗和妻子争吵——接到朋友的电话——妻子和布朗一起去火车站，欣慰而高兴地看到孩子们。
3.词汇激活
行为类
突然大笑： burst ut laughing/burst int laughter
争吵：quarrel/have wrds with
坚持：insist n /stick t
情绪类
焦虑的：anxius/wrried
②高兴：delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]Scratching his head, Brwn tld the truth that it wasn't the name f the twn but the children.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]The cuple quarrelled s ludly that it wuld almst turn int a fight.（s…that引导的结果状语从句。）
Actrs/Singers/...
Writers/Scientists/...
•Jackie Chan (Chinese kung fu superstar)
•Date f birth: April 7, 1954 (Hng Kng)
•Achievements: act in mainly 100 films; many awards; many years f charity wrk; help peple in ver 30 cuntries
•M Yan(famus writer in China)
•Date f birth: February 17,1930 (Shandng)
•Achievements: the Ma Dun Prize in Literature(2011); lts f prizes; the first Chinese writer t win the Nbel Prize(2012)
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