宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语开学考试卷
第一部分 考试听力（每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What has the speakers grandmther been ding all afternn?
A. Cking. B. Using the Internet. C. Wrking in the garden.
2. What des the man need?
A. Sme trusers. B. Sme bks. C. Sme CDS.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
4. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Windy. B Snwy. C Rainy.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A vacatin plan. B. A new mvie. C. A sprts car.
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many vacatin days des the wman have?
A. 25 days. B 35 days. C. 40 days.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Glad. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted(失望的).
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d first?
A. Visit her mm. B D the shpping. C. Pick the kids up.
9. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T ask where she is. B. T tell her when t meet. C T change the meeting place.
11. Where d the speakers usually meet?
A. By the statue. B. By the pst ffice. C By the cash machine.
12. Hw lng did the wman wait fr the man?
A 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C 60 minutes.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh will Andy pass the stick n t?
A. Pete. B. Rbbie. C.Dave.
14 Which cllege are the speakers frm?
A. Lancaster Cllege. B Ashgrve Cllege. C. Highland Park Cllege.
15. What event will the man cmpete in at 4 pm?
A. The lng Jump. B The high jump. C. The 100-metre race.
16. When will the wman take part in an event?
A . At 1: 30 pm. B At 3 pm. C At 5 pm.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where is the speaker nw?
A. At a cheese market. B. At a craft market. C At a supermarket.
18. What was the twn famus fr?
A. Hand-painted T-shirts. B. Traditinal baskets. C. Leather shes.
19. What is next t the nearest bank?
A. cinema. B. A park. C. A museum.
20. What is the fastest way t get t the place frm Lndn?
A. By cach(长途汽车). B. By train. C. By taxi.
第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共20题，满分40分）
Fathers’ Day, a day fr peple t express gratitude t their fathers. Many mvies shw and hnr a father’s lve. Here we have selected a few classic films themed n fathers. Take a lk!
The Pursuit f Happyness
The Pursuit f Happyness is a famus mvie that shws us the imprtance f hpe and belief, as well as lve. In this film, the prtagnist Chris is bankrupt and becmes a single dad. Althugh he is reduced t extreme pverty and faces tns f difficulties, he still wrks hard and tells his sn t be psitive. Finally, he becmes successful and pursues happiness with his sn. Based n a true stry, this mvie always brings strength t audiences and extls fatherhd.
Dangal
Dangal is an Indian mvie centered n female wrestling champins. The father in the mvie was nce a natinal wrestling champin f India. He discvers his daughters’ wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides t train them, fr which they have t break the traditin and make painstaking effrts. At last, the girls win the cmpetitins fr their lives, as well as becme rle mdels inspiring numerus wmen.
Ling Up
Ling Up tells a stry abut the influence f a father’s educatin. Ma Hawen, the father, always tries t educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relax envirnment fr his sn. The nly ne requirement he has fr his sn is t never stp thinking. He hpes that his child can think independently and fllw his heart t face the wrld bravely. With the encuragement and lve f the father, his sn achieves his dream f becming an astrnaut.
I am Sam
I am Sam tells a stry abut an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled persn with mental disability. Althugh his intelligence is just as same as a seven-year-ld, he lves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away frm him, he des his utmst t fight fr custdy.
1. Which statement is abut The Pursuit f Happyness?
A. It tells us hw t make a frtune.
B. It is based n a true inspiring stry.
C. It highlights the imprtance f success.
D. It expresses the gratitude f the sn t his father.
2. What d the fathers in Dangal and Ling Up have in cmmn?
A. They bth make a great achievement in life.
B. They bring up their children in an unusual way.
C. They bth can find the talents f their children.
D. They teach their children t face the wrld bravely.
3. Which mvie tells us the greatest lve f a disabled father?
A. The Pursuit f Happyness.B. Dangal.
C. Ling Up.D. I am Sam.
Hw can yu recgnize a British, a German, and a Frenchman, apart frm their accents and names?
There are ways peple dress, but they are very cmplex and wuld take a lt f time t explain. Sme items f clthing are just mre ppular in sme cuntries than in thers. Fr example, Germans ften wear sandals (凉鞋) with their scks n, which is smething a Frenchman wuld nrmally never d. In Berlin, where I live, peple dn’t really dress as smart as they wuld in Paris r Lndn. The Germans have a reputatin fr nt caring s much abut their utward appearance — as lng as the clthes are cmfrtable, they’re happy! They als seem t lve sprtswear mre than peple anywhere else.
The French cannt queue, while the British just seem t lve it. French peple are always late, British peple are always n time and the Germans are always early.
French peple use their hands a lt mre when they speak, and take a lt mre time t say smething. French peple care a lt hw things are dne r said. The British d care hw things are dne and said, but nly in a cntext f pliteness. The Germans just care hw things are dne. The French and the British seem t care mre hw things lk, fr example, fd prducts and packaging.
When it cmes t fd, fr example in a restaurant, a Frenchman wuld never think f rdering beer with a meal, which is smething tally nrmal fr a German r a British.
I find the Germans the cleanest and mst disciplined in public space. The French are the wrst and the British smehw in between.
4. Accrding t the passage, hw can we tell the three kinds f peple apart?
A. By their behaviur.B. By their nicknames.
C. By the clur f their skin.D. By their facial expressins.
5. If a man is dressed in casual clthes, where des he prbably cme frm?
A. France.B. Germany.C. Britain.D. India.
6. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. German peple care mre hw things lk.
B. Frenchmen are strictly in rder when queuing fr fd.
C. British peple are always likely t care hw things are dne and said.
D. Of the three kinds f peple, the Germans are the mst self-cntrlled in public.
7. Hw des authr explain his ideas?
A. By giving numbers.B. By giving lgical reasning.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By making a detailed descriptin.
One f the qualities that mst peple admire in thers is the willingness t admit ne’s mistakes. It is extremely hard smetimes t say a simple thing like “I was wrng abut that,” and it is even harder t say, “I was wrng, and yu were right abut that.” I had an experience recently with smene admitting t me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ag. He tld me he had been the manager f a certain stre in the neighbrhd where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg bxes. Then he talked f an incident and I began t remember it.
I was abut eight years ld at that time, and I had gne int the stre with my mther t d the weekly shpping. On that special day, I must have fund my way t the fd department where the incident tk place.
There must have been a special sale n eggs that day because there was a big shw f eggs in dzen and half-dzen bxes. The bxes were put three r fur feet high. I must have stpped in frnt f them t admire the shw. Just then a wman came by pushing her shpping cart and kncked ff the pile f bxes. Fr sme reasns, I decided it was up t me t put the bxes back tgether, s I went t wrk.
The manager heard the nise and came pushing ver t see what had happened. When he appeared, I was n my knees checking sme f the bxes t see if any f the eggs were brken, but t him it lked as thugh I was the persn wh was t blame. He sclded me ludly and wanted me t pay fr any brken eggs. My face turned red and I tried t explain, but it did n gd. Even thugh I quickly frgt the incident, but the manager did nt.
8. Hw ld was the authr when he wrte this article?
A. Abut 8 years ld.B. Abut 18 years ld.
C. Abut 23 years ld.D. Abut 15 years ld.
9. Wh was t blame fr kncking ff the pile f bxes?
A. The authr.B. The manager.
C. A wman.D. The authr’s mther.
10. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT TRUE?
A. The wman wh kncked ff the pile f bxes was seriusly sclded by the manager.
B. The authr was ludly sclded by the manager.
C. A wman carelessly kncked ff the pile f bxes.
D. It was the authr wh tried t put the bxes back tgether.
11. The tne f the article expresses the authr’s ______.
A. admiratin fr the manager’s willingness t admit mistakes
B. anger t the manager fr his wrng ding
C. dissatisfactin with the wman wh kncked ff the pile f cartns
D. regret fr the mistake he made in the stre
Making it t the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee (a spelling cmpetitin) is an amazing achievement fr any kid, but fr 11-year-ld Neil Maes, being brn deaf made his jurney especially unlikely.
After receiving cchlear implants (人工耳蜗) in bth ears as a baby, he had t train his brain t understand spken wrds. It tk cuntless hurs f speech therapy (疗法).
“We didn’t even knw that he’d be able t talk,” said his mther, Christy Maes.
Nw the sft-spken kid frm Beltn, Suth Carlina is fficially ne f the natin’s tp yung spellers. He earned the right t take the stage in the final runds f the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee.
Neil’s parents have always given him a tip, caching him t always ask the prnuncer fr the meaning f a wrd, s that he can be sure he heard it crrectly. Mst cntestants d this anyway.
“He’s able t spell very difficult wrds. Yu tell him, ‘Spell this wrd,’ and he’s able t actually imagine what that sunds like in his head and spell the wrd. It’s actually quite impressive,” said Dr. Michael Ha, wh perfrmed Neil’s cchlear implantatin. “There’s a lt that ges int training yur brain t d that.”
Neil’s parents didn’t knw he was taking part in a spelling bee with his third-grade class until he came hme and tld them he had wn. He made it all the way t his reginal (地区的) bee that year, finishing secnd. Nw a naturally shy fifth-grader, Neil is already wrn ut frm the busy bee-week schedule, but he seems happy.
“Our main hpe ut f all f this was t encurage peple that are ging t be facing what we had t face,” Christy said.
But Neil said cming t the bee has mtivated (激发) him t study even harder, s he can return next year.
“It’s just fun and I want t d it again,” Neil said.
12. What makes it difficult fr Neil t enter the cmpetitin?
A. He is naturally shy.B. He is unable t talk.
C. He has a hearing disability.D. He is underging medical treatment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” (in Para. 5) refer t?
A. The tip frm Neil’s parents.B. The cach’s prnunciatin.
C. The meaning.D. The wrd.
14. What did Michael think f Neil?
A. He’s amazing.B. He’s very lucky.
C. He shuld study harder.D. He shuld use his imaginatin.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hard training will finally pay ffB. We can d mre fr disabled children
C. Spelling bees are becming mre ppularD. Deaf 11-year-ld cmpetes in Natinal Spelling Bee
第三部分 七选五
In China, peple in different areas have their wn ways t celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Nrthern China and Suthern China, there are many differences. ____16____
One is abut the fd n the night befre the Spring Festival. In Nrthern China, peple usually eat dumplings during this time. Fr luck, peple may put sugar in dumplings. ____17____ Peple in the suth usually eat Nianga r Tangyuan n New Year’s Eve. Bth fds are als cnsidered t bring a better life. There are many causes. Fr example, Nrthern China grws lts f wheat (小麦) while Suthern China grws lts f rice. ____18____ Peple in Nrthern China usually lve fd made by wheat.
____19____ In Nrthern China, peple ften put up paper cuttings n windws t wish fr happiness f the cming year. In many parts f the suth, peple n lnger put up paper cuttings fr the Spring Festival. Instead, they decrate their huse with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.
It’s true that Nrthern China and Suthern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival. ____20____ After all, many Chinese are mving frm ne place t anther. When reaching a new place, they als bring their custms there. S nw many peple in Nrthern China als eat Tangyuan.
A. Here are sme examples.
B. Many fds are made f rice.
C. The differences bring many bad results.
D. But the differences are gradually disappearing.
E. As a result, peple in Suthern China ften prefer rice.
F. That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”.
G. China’s nrth and suth als have a difference in New Year decrating.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Spring Festival means a lt fr Chinese peple. Hwever, given the spradic COVID-19 utbreaks in different places, many cities ____21____ residents in any city with cnfirmed COVID-19 cases nt t travel during the hliday in rder t prevent any mre utbreaks. ____22____, I stayed in Beijing during the Spring Festival f 2022. It was my first Spring Festival in China. I ____23____ it with my Chinese friends.
Several f Ralph’s cwrkers came t ur apartment t have ____24____ with me. They brught the meat and dugh (面团) t make the ____25____ dumplings. While I was nt ____26____ in making them, I certainly did enjy eating them. As sn as all the fd was ready, we ____27____ t enjy the delicius fds.
Linda brught me Spring Festival cuplets ____28____ gd wishes and asked me t paste them n the dr. Sctt ____29____ me with many firecrackers. Sme students gave me paper cuts t ____30____ my windws.
Eric invited me t ____31____ his family t spend New Year’s Eve tgether. Amng the many ____32____ at dinner, they served a ____33____ fish. Hwever, I was tld we wuld nly be eating half the fish that night because the ____34____ f it wuld be eaten the next day. This was dne t ____35____ the gd frtune ver int the fllwing year since leftvers are thught t be a ____36____ f prsperity. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala tgether. A martial art perfrmance ____37____ me deeply. The shw entitled “Walking Cluds, Flwing Water” starred three tai chi ____38____ practicing their mves n tp f landmark buildings in three cities: Shanghai, Chngqing and Guangzhu f Guangdng prvince, which was amazing. I went t my ____39____ at midnight.
It was a very happy time and we have many gd ____40____ f this festival hliday.
21. A. urgedB. frbadeC. allwedD. invited
22. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Hwever
23. A. cngratulatedB. madeC. visitedD. celebrated
24. A. lunchB. supperC. funD. tea
25. A. cmmnB. riginalC. traditinalD. sweet
26. A. skilledB. cncernedC. weakD. frtunate
27. A. gt ffB. std upC. sat dwnD. let ut
28. A. frecastingB. representingC. spreadingD. adpting
29. A. assistedB. impressedC. servedD. prvided
30. A. decrateB. paintC. fixD. prtect
31. A. greetB. prmiseC. jinD. help
32. A. guestsB. dishesC. prgramsD. events
33. A. smallB. bigC. halfD. whle
34. A. restB. headC. backD. tail
35. A. turnB. sendC. carryD. transfrm
36. A. sceneB. signC. peridD. schedule
37. A. absrbedB. adaptedC. frightenedD. judged
38. A. athletesB. adultsC. perfrmersD. singers
39. A. cuntryB. classrmC. fficeD. apartment
40. A. memriesB. viewsC. imaginatinD. expectatins
第五部分 语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题，共15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Needless t say, the trip t the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) was a great experience.
The first day ____41____ (begin) early at a dive (潜水) shp in Cairns. ____42____ tk a few hurs t get t the first reef, s we had a gd chance ____43____ (meet) the peple we’d be hanging ut with.
Diving was great. Even frm the surface f the water, I had a(n) ____44____ (wnder) view f the reef. Between the fish ____45____ the endless cral (珊瑚), there was smething interesting and beautiful t lk at in every ____46____ (direct). When the sun hit the reef, everything seemed even mre bright and alive.
As we swam arund, tns f clrful fish were diving in and ut f the cral and I als saw starfish dancing in the waves as sharks swam past. I culdn’t believe hw ____47____ (relax) I felt! Everything mved slwly. It was s enjyable.
I still remembered that day ____48____ I dve deep int the Great Barrier Reef with great curage. Ging diving fr my last Australian adventure was the ____49____ (gd) decisin I made. If I had t describe the experience in ne wrd, I’d say diving in the Great Barrier Reef was _____50_____ (simple) unbelievable.
第六部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I went t an amazed Chinese art festival. It was f an exciting experience fr a freign student like me. Which caught my attentin first was a 15th-century qinghua bwl. It vivid shwed a dragn playing with a ball. Then I tried sme paper cutting r made images ut f paper. It was difficult, but a lt f funs! With the help f the artist, I manage t make ne in the shape f a fish. There was als an ld man write Chinese calligraphy: his writing was s free and elegant! Anther man sitting next him shwed me hw seal cutting (篆刻) wrked. Finally, he made ne fr myself with my name in Chinese — pretty awesme!
第七部分 书面表达（共25分）
52. 某英文报社正在开展中学生英语写作大赛。请你以“A Sense f Respnsibility”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.为何要培养责任感；
2.如何培养责任感。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Sense f Respnsibility
It’s widely acknwledged that a sense f respnsibility is
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【答案】1-5 BBACA 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBCAB
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部以父亲为主题的经典电影。
1. 细节理解题。根据The Pursuit f Happyness标题下的段落的最后一句话“Based n a true stry, this mvie always brings strength t audiences and extls fatherhd.(这部电影以真实故事为基础，总是给观众带来力量，颂扬父爱)”可知，《追求幸福》这部电影是以真实故事改变，颂扬了父爱，给观众带来力量。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据Dangal标题下的段落的第三句话“He discvers his daughters’ wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides t train them, fr which they have t break the traditin and make painstaking effrts. (他意外地发现了女儿们的摔跤天赋，决定训练她们，为此她们必须打破传统，付出艰苦的努力)”以及Ling Up标题下的段落的第二句话“Ma Hawen, the father, always tries t educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relax envirnment fr his sn.(父亲马浩文总是用自己独特的方式教育孩子，为儿子创造一个相对宽松的环境。”可知，Dangal中的父亲决定打破传统，用不同寻常的方式去训练女儿。而Ling Up中的父亲也是以自己独特的方式教育自己的孩子。由此可推知，这两部电影中的父亲的共同点是以不同寻常的方式抚养孩子。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据I am Sam标题下的段落的第二句话“Sam is a disabled persn with mental disability. (萨姆是一个有精神障碍的残疾人)”可知，《我是山姆》这部电影讲述了一个残疾父亲对孩子的爱。故选D。
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们应如何大致区分英、法、德这三个国家的人。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The French cannt queue, while the British just seem t lve it. French peple are always late, British peple are always n time and the Germans are always early.(法国人不会排队，而英国人似乎很喜欢排队。法国人总是迟到，英国人总是准时，德国人总是早来)”以及第四段“French peple use their hands a lt mre when they speak, and take a lt mre time t say smething. French peple care a lt hw things are dne r said. The British d care hw things are dne and said, but nly in a cntext f pliteness. The Germans just care hw things are dne.(法国人说话时会更多地用手，说某事也会花更多的时间。法国人非常关心事情的做法和说法。英国人确实关心事情的做法和说法，但只是在礼貌的情况下。德国人只关心事情是怎么做的)”可知，可以根据他们的行为举止来区分这三个国家的人。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Germans have a reputatin fr nt caring s much abut their utward appearance — as lng as the clthes are cmfrtable, they’re happy!(德国人素以不太在乎外表而著称——只要衣服舒适，他们就会快乐)”可知，如果一个男人穿着休闲装，他可能来自德国。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I find the Germans the cleanest and mst disciplined in public space.(我发现德国人在公共场所是最干净、最有纪律的)”可知，在这三个国家的人中，德国人在公共场所最为自制。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr example, Germans ften wear sandals with their scks n, which is smething a Frenchman wuld nrmally never d.(例如，德国人经常穿着袜子穿凉鞋，这是法国人通常不会做的事)”、第三段“French peple are always late, British peple are always n time and the Germans are always early.(法国人总是迟到，英国人总是准时，德国人总是早来)”、第四段“French peple care a lt hw things are dne r said. The British d care hw things are dne and said, but nly in a cntext f pliteness. The Germans just care hw things are dne.(法国人非常关心事情的做法和说法。英国人确实关心事情的做法和说法，但只是在礼貌的情况下。德国人只关心事情是怎么做的)”以及第五段“a Frenchman wuld never think f rdering beer with a meal, which is smething tally nrmal fr a German r a British.(法国人永远不会想到在用餐时点啤酒，这对德国人或英国人来说都是很正常的)”可知，作者是通过比较来解释自己观点的。故选C项。
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I had an experience recently with smene admitting t me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ag.”和第三段“I was abut eight years ld at the time.”可知当时作者八岁，这件事发生在十五年前，因此推知作者现在二十三岁，即当作者写这篇文章的时候二十三岁，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just then a wman came by pushing her grcery cart and kncked ff the stacks f cartns.”可知推倒箱子的是一位妇女，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He sclded me ludly and wanted me t pay fr any brken eggs.”可知，经理严厉指责了作者而不是碰到箱子的妇女，所以选项A的表述是错误的，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。作者在文章开头先提出One f the qualities that mst peple admire in thers is the willingness t admit ne’s mistakes.（愿意承认自己的错误是个让别人欣赏的品质），然后叙述了自己的一段经历来阐述这个观点，所以这篇文章表达了作者对经理承认自己错误的欣赏，故选A。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了11岁的聋哑儿童参加乐全国拼写比赛的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Making it t the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee (a spelling cmpetitin) is an amazing achievement fr any kid, but fr 11-year-ld Neil Maes, being brn deaf made his jurney especially unlikely.”（对任何一个孩子来说，能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛(一种拼字比赛)都是一项了不起的成就，但对11岁的尼尔·梅斯来说，天生失聪让他的拼字之旅显得特别不可能）由此可知，听力障碍，让尼尔很难参加比赛。故选C项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Neil’s parents have always given him a tip, caching him t always ask the prnuncer fr the meaning f a wrd, s that he can be sure he heard it crrectly.”（尼尔的父母总是给他一些建议，指导他总是问发音者一个词的意思，这样他就可以确定他听到的是正确的。）由此可知，这样他就可以确定他听到的词是正确的。故it指代“这个词”。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段“It’s actually quite impressive.”（这真是令人印象深刻）可知，Michael认为尼尔很了不起。故选A项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Making it t the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee (a spelling cmpetitin) is an amazing achievement fr any kid, but fr 11-year-ld Neil Maes, being brn deaf made his jurney especially unlikely.”（对任何一个孩子来说，能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛(一种拼字比赛)都是一项了不起的成就，但对11岁的尼尔·梅斯来说，天生失聪让他的拼字之旅显得特别不可能）以及下文围绕着该话题展开。由此可知，D选项“11岁失聪儿童参加全国拼字比赛”为短文的最佳标题。故选D项。
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国南方和北方在庆祝春节时存在的差异。
1. 根据上文“In China, peple in different areas have their wn ways t celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Nrthern China and Suthern China, there are many differences. (在中国，不同地区的人们有自己的方式庆祝春节。特别是在中国北方和南方之间，存在着许多差异)”，结合下文开始提到这些差异。可知A选项（这里有一些例子）可以承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据上文“Fr luck, peple may put sugar in dumplings. (为了好运，人们可能会在饺子里放糖)”，可知空格处可以解释放糖到饺子里的原因。F选项（这样，他们相信明年的生活将是“甜蜜的”）符合题意，sweet和sugar相呼应。故选F。
3. 根据上文“Fr example, Nrthern China grws lts f wheat (小麦) while Suthern China grws lts f rice. (中国北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量水稻)”和下文“Peple in Nrthern China usually lve fd made by wheat. (中国北方人通常喜欢小麦做的食物)”，可知空格处应该描述南方人喜欢吃大米做成的食物。E选项（因此，中国南方人通常更喜欢大米）符合题意。故选E。
4. 根据下文“In Nrthern China, peple ften put up paper cuttings n windws t wish fr happiness f the cming year. In many parts f the suth, peple n lnger put up paper cuttings fr the Spring Festival. Instead, they decrate their huse with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.(在中国北方，人们经常在窗户上贴剪纸，以祝来年幸福。在南方的许多地方，人们不再为春节贴剪纸。相反，他们用一棵结果实的金橘树来装饰房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的时候装饰物的差异。空格处位于段首，是主题句。G选项（中国的北方和南方在新年装饰上也有差异。）符合题意。故选G。
5. 根据上文“It’s true that Nrthern China and Suthern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival. (诚然，中国北方和南方在庆祝春节方面存在差异)”和下文“After all, many Chinese are mving frm ne place t anther.(毕竟，许多中国人正在从一个地方搬到另一个地方)”推知，因为人们的迁徙，南北方在庆祝春节方面的差异会缩小。可知D选项（但这些差异正在逐渐消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences属于同词复现。故选D。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在中国过春节的经历。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，考虑到新冠肺炎疫情在不同地方的零星爆发，许多城市敦促任何确诊病例的城市居民在节日期间不要外出旅行，以防止再次发生疫情。A. urged催促，敦促；B. frbade禁止；C. allwed允许；D. invited邀请。根据后文“residents in any city with cnfirmed COVID-19 cases nt t travel during the hliday in rder t prevent any mre utbreaks”可知，此处指许多城市敦促任何确诊病例的城市居民在节日期间不要外出旅行，以防止再次发生疫情。短语urge sb. t d sth.表示“敦促；力劝某人做某事”。故选A。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在2022年春节期间呆在北京。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides此外；D. Hwever然而。结合前后文语境可知，前后为因果关系，应用therefre。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的中国朋友一起庆祝。A. cngratulated祝贺；B. made制作；C. visited参观；D. celebrated庆祝。后文it指代春节，即此处指和朋友一起庆祝春节。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉尔夫的几个同事来我们的公寓和我一起吃午饭。A. lunch午餐；B. supper晚餐；C. fun乐趣；D. tea茶。根据下文可知，朋友邀请他去家里吃年夜饭。可推测此处应该是朋友过来和作者一起吃午饭。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了肉和面团来做传统的饺子。A. cmmn普通的；B. riginal起初的；C. traditinal传统的；D. sweet甜美的。根据上文作者提到朋友带来的是肉和面团，可推测是包饺子。吃饺子是中国人过春节的传统，因此选 traditinal。故选C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不擅长制作，但我确实很喜欢吃。A. skilled熟练的；B. cncerned担心的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frtunate幸运的。后文them指代饺子，短语be skilled in ding表示“精通、擅长做某事”。故选A。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当所有的食物都准备好了，我们坐下来享受美味的食物。A. gt ff下车；B. std up站起来；C. sat dwn坐下；D. let ut放出。根据后文“t enjy the delicius fds”可知，此处指所有食物准备好后，我们坐下来享受美食。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达给我带来了代表美好祝愿的春联，让我把它们贴在门上。A. frecasting预测；B. representing代表；C. spreading传播；D. adpting采取。根据后文“gd wishes”可知，春联代表了美好祝愿。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特给我提供了许多鞭炮。A. assisted协助；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. served服务；D. prvided提供。结合后文“me with many firecrackers”可知，此处为短语prvide sb. with sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生给我剪纸来装饰我的窗户。A. decrate装饰；B. paint绘画；C. fix修理；D. prtect保护。根据后文“my windws”可知，本句指学生给了作者一些剪纸来装饰窗户。故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克邀请我和他的家人一起过新年。A. greet问候；B. prmise承诺；C. jin加入；D. help帮助。通过后文“his family t spend New Year’s Eve tgether”可知，作者应邀去了朋友家一起共度除夕，即“加入他们”。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚餐有许多菜，他们上的是整条鱼。A. guests客人；B. dishes菜肴；C. prgrams程序；D. events事件。此处是在吃年夜饭，即在众多的菜肴中，有一条完整的鱼。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚餐有许多菜，他们上的是整条鱼。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. half一半的；D. whle全部的。根据下文，今晚只能吃一半，剩下的要留到第二天吃，推测出有一道菜是完整的一条鱼。因此选whle。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被告知那天晚上我们只吃一半的鱼，因为剩下的会在第二天吃掉。A. rest休息，剩余；B. head头；C. back后背；D. tail尾巴。根据上文“nly be eating half the fish”可知，先吃一半，剩下的第二天吃。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做是为了把好运延续到下一年，因为剩菜被认为是繁荣的象征。A. turn转弯；B. send发送；C. carry搬运，携带；D. transfrm变换。根据后文“the gd frtune ver int the fllwing year”可知，这么做是寓意把好运带到来年。故选C。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做是为了把好运延续到下一年，因为剩菜被认为是繁荣的象征。A. scene场景；B. sign象征，迹象；C. perid时期；D. schedule日程表。根据后文“f prsperity”可知，此处指剩饭是富足的象征。故选B。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场武术表演深深地吸引了我。A. absrbed吸引；B. adapted改编；C. frightened害怕；D. judged判断。结合后文详细描述了武术表演可知，这个武术表演节目深深吸引了作者。故选A。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场名为“行云流水”的表演由三位太极表演者在三个城市的地标建筑上展示他们的动作：上海、重庆和广东广州，这令人惊叹。A. athletes运动员；B. adults成人；C. perfrmers表演家；D. singers歌手。结合上文“A martial art perfrmance”可知，此处指参与武术表演的表演者。故选C。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我半夜回到了我的公寓。A. cuntry国家；B. classrm教室；C. ffice办公室；D. apartment公寓。呼应上文“ur apartment”，此处指在朋友家过完除夕，作者深夜才回到自己的公寓。故选D。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常快乐的时间，我们对这个节日假期有许多美好的回忆。A. memries记忆；B. views见解；C. imaginatin想象力；D. expectatins期望。根据上文“It was a very happy time and we have many gd”可知，此处指他们玩得很开心，拥有许多美好的回忆。故选A。
【答案】41. began
42. It 43. t meet
44. wnderful
45. and 46. directin
47. relaxed
48. when 49. best
50. simply
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者自己在大堡礁旅游的经历。
1. 考查时态。句意：在凯恩斯的一家潜水店，第一天早早开始。根据The first day可知，这里陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填began。
2. 考查代词。句意：我们花了几个小时才到达第一个暗礁，所以我们有了一个很好的机会去认识将要和我们一起出去玩的人。It takes/tk (sb.) sme time t d sth.花费（某人）多长时间做某事，这里it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填It。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了几个小时才到达第一个暗礁，所以我们有了一个很好的机会去认识将要和我们一起出去玩的人。have a chance t d sth.有做某事的机会，名词chance后接不定式作后置定语。故填t meet。
4. 考查形容词。句意：即使从水面上看，我也能看到珊瑚礁的美妙景色。修饰名词view，前用形容词形式。故填wnderful。
5. 考查连词。句意：在鱼和一望无际的珊瑚之间，有一种有趣而美丽的东西，从各个方向看都很有趣。between…and…在……和……之间。故填and。
6. 考查名词。句意：在鱼和一望无际的珊瑚之间，有一种有趣而美丽的东西，从各个方向看都很有趣。作介词in的宾语，且被every修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填directin。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我不敢相信我感觉如此放松！此处的从句为hw引导的感叹句，hw用来修饰形容词。此处表示“感到放松的”，所以用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那天，当我潜入大堡礁深处的巨大勇气。句中先行词为that day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我最后一次去澳大利亚探险是我做的最好的决定。根据定冠词the和句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
10. 考查副词。句意：如果要我用一个词来形容这次经历，我想说在大堡礁潜水简直难以置信。修饰形容词unbelievable，用副词形式。故填simply。
【答案】1.amazed→amazing
2.将f去掉
3.Which→What
4.vivid→vividly
5.funs→fun
6.the→an
7.manage→managed
8.write→writing
9.在next后面加t
10.myself→me
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国艺术节的经历。
1.考查形容词。句意：昨天，我去了一个精彩的中国艺术节。修饰名词Chinese art festival，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将amazed改为amazing。
2.考查介词。句意：对于像我这样的外国学生来说，这是一次激动人心的经历。此处为“主语+系动词+表语”结构，f是多余的。故将f去掉。
3.考查主语从句。句意：首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的青花瓷碗。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导，指代“引起我注意的东西”。故将Which改为What。
4.考查副词。句意：它生动地展示了一条龙在玩一个球。修饰动词shwed，需用副词vividly，作状语。故将vivid改为vividly。
5.考查名词。句意：这是困难的，但有很多乐趣！fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将funs改为fun。
6.考查冠词。句意：在一位艺术家的帮助下，我成功地制作了一个鱼的形状。artist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且artist发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故将the改为an。
7.考查动词时态。句意同上。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将manage改为managed。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一位老人在写中国书法：他的书法是那么的自由和优雅！分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was，此处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词man，write和man为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词。故将write改为writing。
9.考查固定短语。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人教我如何篆刻。next t为固定短语，表示“在……旁边”。故在next后面加t。
10.考查代词。句意：最后，他给我做了一个，用中文写了我的名字——太棒了！主语为he，和宾语不一致，需用人称代词宾格形式me，作宾语。故将myself改为me。
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Sense f Respnsibility
It’s widely acknwledged that a sense f respnsibility is ne f the mst imprtant qualities f a persn, which has always been cnsidered as a traditinal virtue. Having a sense f respnsibility is key t ur success. Frm my perspective, it’s necessary fr us students t take respnsibility at hme, at schl and in sciety. The fllwing are sme ways t develp a sense f respnsibility.
Firstly, when at hme, we’d better ffer t d the husewrk, such as taking ut the garbage, and setting and clearing the table. Secndly, we shuld devte urselves t assignments n time. Thirdly, bey the law and varius regulatins, and strengthen ur sense f respnsibility by vlunteering in ur cmmunities.
In cnclusin, having a strng sense f respnsibility is very valuable t ur life and sciety. Let’s learn t take n mre respnsibilities nw!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文报社正在开展中学生英语写作大赛。请你以“A Sense f Respnsibility”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
1. 词汇积累
重要的：significant→ imprtant
提供：prvide→ ffer
各种各样：varieties f→varius
全身心投入：bury neself t→ devte neself t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The fllwing are sme ways t develp a sense f respnsibility.
拓展句：The fllwing are sme ways t develp a sense f respnsibility, which can benefit yu.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It’s widely acknwledged that a sense f respnsibility is ne f the mst imprtant qualities f a persn, which has always been cnsidered as a traditinal virtue.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Firstly, when at hme, we’d better ffer t d the husewrk, such as taking ut the garbage, and setting and clearing the table.（when引导的时间状语从句）