2023-2024学年宁夏吴忠中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Alice wrried abut?
A. An upcming lecture. B. The students' behavir. C. A traditinal custm.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a supermarket.
3. Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Annyed.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Baking cakes. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Making a shpping list.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Peter's hliday. B. Peter's trip plan. C. Peter's cusins.
第二节(共15 小题； 每小题 1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why did Tm cme hme late?
A. He lst track f the time. B. He missed the last bus. C. He finished schl late.
7. What des Tm say abut the singer?
A. He needs sme mney.
B. He just wants t be appreciated.
C. He's gd at singing classical sngs.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What did David ask his clleagues t d?
A. Attend the afternn meeting.
B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.
C. Leave early t avid busy traffic.
9. Why is the man unable t ensure his arrival time?
A. He has t pick up Mr. Smith.
B. He has t prepare fr a meeting.
C. He has t deliver sme packages.
10. What des Mnica suggest the man d?
A. Give David a call. B. Ski p the gathering. C. Take public transprtatin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Hw ften des the wman walk t wrk?
A. Tw days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Fur days a week.
12. What des the wman dislike abut shared bikes?
A. The speed. B. The expense. C. The parking situatin.
13. Where will the man g next?
A. His ffice. B. His hme. C. The subway statin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Frmer neighbrs. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. Why des the man feel upset abut the interview n campus?
A. He didn't attend it. B. He fund it meaningless. C. He hasn't received any ntice.
16. What advice des Jenny give t the man abut interviews?
A. Prviding satisfactry y answers.
B. Arriving at the cmpany n time.
C. Ding research n the cmpany befrehand.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17 Which grup d the listeners belng t?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. The third ne.
18. What prduct is the stre selling nw?
A. Hme electrnics. B. Outdr furniture. C. Indr furniture.
19. When did the speaker becme the stre manager?
A. One year ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Ten years ag.
20. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. The emplyees. B. The custmers. C. The partners.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bstn University (BU) is test-ptinal fr first-year internatinal applicants applying fr fall 2023.
Students will be required t submit the TOEFL, IELTS r DET test scres as the primary means fr evaluating English language capacity. High schl recrds, teacher evaluatin and yur financial dcuments shall als be included in applicant checklist. Applicants must decide fr themselves whether t include standardized test scres with their BU applicatin.
Standardized Test Scres
BU accepts self-reprted standardized test scres n yur applicatin. Yu may als submit yur fficial test scres by the testing agency, r thrugh the self-reprt frm n the My BU Applicant Prtal.
Please nte: If yu submit self-reprted standardized test scres, an fficial scre reprt frm the testing agency will be required befre registering at BU. If the scres n thse differ even slightly frm the scres yu self-reprted earlier, yur applicatin will mst likely be disqualified.
High Schl Reprts
Official cpies f yur high schl reprts must be submitted by a schl fficial. If yu are admitted in an internatinal curse with natinal exams, please see ur High Schl Credentials (资格证书) page fr hw t submit these fficial results.
Fr mst BU prgrams, the recmmended high schl curses are as fllws: 4 years f English, 3—4 years f mathematics, 3—4 years f labratry science, 3—4 years f histry and/r scial science.
1. Which are ptinal in applying t BU?
A. Financial dcuments.B. High schl recrds.
C. Standardized test scres.D. Teacher evaluatin reprts.
2. What may cause a failure in yur applicatin?
A. Updating applicant infrmatin.
B. Submitting incnsistent test results.
C. Taking different English language tests.
D. Reprting scres n the My BU Applicant Prtal.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Test rganizers.B. Primary students.
C. Cllege prfessrs.D. Internatinal applicants.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了申请2023年秋季进入波士顿大学的一年级国际申请人可以提交的考试成绩类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Applicants must decide fr themselves whether t include standardized test scres with their BU applicatin. (申请人必须自行决定是否在BU申请中包含标准化考试成绩。)”可知，申请人可以自行决定是否提交标准化考试成绩，所以标准化考试成绩是可选的。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Standardized Test Scres”下面的“If yu submit self-reprted standardized test scres, an fficial scre reprt frm the testing agency will be required befre registering at BU. If the scres n thse differ even slightly frm the scres yu self-reprted earlier, yur applicatin will mst likely be disqualified. (如果你提交了自我报告的标准化考试成绩，在BU注册之前，将需要考试机构的官方成绩报告。如果这些机构的分数与你之前自我报告的分数哪怕略有不同，你的申请很可能会被取消资格。)”可知，如果提交不一致的成绩，那么申请可能会被拒。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bstn University (BU) is test-ptinal fr first-year internatinal applicants applying fr fall 2023. (对申请2023年秋季入学的一年级国际申请人来说，波士顿大学的考试是可选的。)”并结合下文内容可推知，本篇文章主要是写给国际申请学生的。故选D。
B
It takes Sanduk Ruit abut five minutes t change smene’s life. The Nepalese dctr can make a small incisin (切口) in his patient’s eye, remve the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s visin and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens. He said, “Sme f ur yunger dctrs even d it faster than that.”
In the past decades, Ruit has persnally restred the sight f mre than 100,000 peple acrss Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique t cuntless ther eye dctrs in parts f the wrld. His patients suffer frm eye cnditins that are mstly preventable. But because f pverty and limited access t public health services, they have been unable t seek treatment. Their stries are all t cmmn in the develping wrld.
Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.
In 1994,he jined the late Australian eye dctr Fred Hllws, wh was his mentr and clse friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute f Ophthalmlgy-an eye hspital in Kathmandu devted t prviding wrld-class eyecare fr the peple f Nepal. The hspital makes the state-f-the-art lens that is cmmnly used in treating cataracts r mypia, and exprts it t mre than 30 cuntries wrldwide.
Fr the patients wh cannt reach urban areas, Ruit and his team cnduct mbile eye camps in remte parts f Nepal and neighbring cuntries. They ften trek fr days t thse areas and clean ut structures like tents, classrms r even stables fr use as temprary perating rms. When the eyepatches (眼罩) cme ff the day after an peratin, it’s an extremely mving mment fr all relevant persns. Ruit said that he was s grateful that he culd make a difference in s many peple’s lives.
4. What d we knw abut Ruit?
A. He refused t d peratins fr the rich.
B. He wasn’t mean with his excellent technique.
C. He jined Fred Hllws in the nineteenth century.
D. He restred mre than a millin peple’s sight in persn.
5. What inspires Ruit t fight against avidable blindness?
A. Making a lt f mney.
B. Obtaining relevant data t write scientific papers.
C. The desire t make his technique well-knwn.
D. The idea that all sick peple shuld get prper treatment.
6. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Ruit?
A. Kind-hearted and respnsible.
B. Friendly and energetic.
C. Open-minded and utging.
D. Clever and brave.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Educatin.D. Figures.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家中眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades, Ruit has persnally restred the sight f mre than 100,000 peple acrss Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique t cuntless ther eye dctrs in parts f the wrld.(在过去的几十年里，Ruit亲自恢复了亚洲和非洲超过10万人的视力，并将他的速射技术传授给世界各地无数的眼科医生。)”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了无数世界其它地区的眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high—quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit受世界上最贫穷的人跟其他人一样，应得到安全、可付得起、高质量的视力保护这一信念的驱使，将彻底根除可避免的眼盲症作为他的使命，由此可知，他认为所有病人应该得到合适的治疗这一信念激励他与可避免的眼盲进行斗争。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Fr the patients wh cannt reach urban areas, Ruit and his team cnduct mbile eye camps in remte parts f Nepal and neighbring cuntries. They ften trek fr days t thse areas and clean ut structures like tents, classrms r even stables fr use as temprary perating rms.(对于无法到达城市地区的患者，Ruit和他的团队在尼泊尔和邻国的偏远地区开展了流动眼科营地。他们经常跋涉数天到达这些地区，清理帐篷、教室甚至马厩等建筑，用作临时手术室。)”可知，Ruit无私地为穷人眼病患者看病及长途跋涉好多天为偏远地区、条件艰苦地区的病人看病，由此可知Ruit是一个好心肠的人，结合第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命，由此可知，他也是一位负责任的医生。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“It takes Sanduk Ruit abut five minutes t change smene’s life. The Nepalese dctr can make a small incisin (切口) in his patient’s eye, remve the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s visin and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.( Sanduk Ruit只需要五分钟就能改变一个人的生活。这位尼泊尔医生可以在病人的眼睛上做一个小切口，取出损害病人视力的白内障，然后换上廉价的人工晶状体。)”可知，文章在首段通过介绍Sanduk Ruit给患有眼疾的人作手术引出本文的话题，结合下文中对Sanduk Ruit的信念以及他如何帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的介绍可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生，因此可能出现在报纸人物的栏目中。故选D项。
C
In ancient Egypt, the rich sils alng the Nile River supprted rughly 3 millin peple. Nw there are 30 times that number f peple living in Egypt, with the Egyptian ppulatin saring frm 45 millin in the 1980s t ver 100 millin nw.
Just 4% f Egypt’s land is suitable fr agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due t the urban and suburban develpment. “It’s nt an verstatement t say that this is a crisis,” said Nasem Badreldin, an expert at the University f Manitba. “Satellite data shws that Egypt is lsing abut 2% f its farmland per decade due t urbanizatin, and the prcess is speeding. If this cntinues, Egypt will face serius fd security prblems.” Accrding t ne analysis, the amunt f farmland near Alexandria drpped by 11% between 1987 and 2019, while urban areas increased by 11%. In recent years, the Egyptian gvernment has prmised t end unlicensed building n farmland, which remains a difficult task t fulfill.
Urbanizatin isn’t the nly factr t reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise f 1.6 millimeters per year has cntributed t the salinizatin (盐碱化) f farmland in Egypt. Abut 15% f Egypt’s richest farmland has already been damaged by sea level rise and saltwater intrusin (侵入). One respnse t the lss f farmland has included effrts t green parts f the desert. Fr instance, Faruk El-Baz, Bstn University scientist, has planned t build highways, railways, water pipelines, and pwer lines t prmte the establishment f new farmland in deserts west f the delta.
While that prject hasn’t been finished, much f desert has turned int farmland in recent decades. The satellite phts shw new farmland alng the Cair Highway. A mixture f center-pivt irrigatin (灌溉) and drip irrigatin makes farming in this area pssible. “It is certainly pssible t establish new farmland frm the desert by tapping grundwater resurces, thugh it’s a little expensive prcess,” said Badreldin.
8. What des the underlined “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The urban expansin.B. The reductin f farmland.
C. The suburban develpment.D. The grwth f ppulatin.
9. Hw many factrs are mentined that have caused the lss f farmland?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. Five.
10. What is Badreldin’s attitude t the establishment f new farmland?
A. Uncertain.B. Optimistic.C. Disapprving.D. Uncncerned.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Fd Security Prblems in Egypt
B. Urbanizatin Alng the Nile River
C. Agricultural Develpment Alng the Nile River
D. Egypt’s Disappearing Farmland
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Just 4% f Egypt’s land is suitable fr agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due t the urban and suburban develpment. (埃及只有4%的土地适合农业，而且由于城市和郊区的发展，这个数字正在迅速减少。)”可知，埃及仅有4%的土地适合耕种，而且这一数字正在迅速减少。结合画线词所在句句意“毫不夸张地说，这是一个危机”可推知，“this”指的是上文提到的耕地减少。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Urbanizatin isn’t the nly factr t reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise f 1.6 millimeters per year has cntributed t the salinizatin (盐碱化) f farmland in Egypt. (城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，导致耕地减少的主要因素有两个：城市化和海平面上升。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ “It is certainly pssible t establish new farmland frm the desert by tapping grundwater resurces, thugh it’s a little expensive prcess,” said Badreldin. (巴德尔丁说：“当然可以通过开采地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的农田，尽管这个过程有点昂贵。”)”可知，巴德尔丁认为通过利用地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的耕地是完全有可能的，所以他对于建立新的耕地持乐观的态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段第一、二句“Urbanizatin isn’t the nly factr t reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise f 1.6 millimeters per year has cntributed t the salinizatin (盐碱化) f farmland in Egypt. (城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence-pwered chatbt, ChatGPT, has been a ht tpic f nline discussins mainly fr its “chatty” nature. The pre-trained, large-scale chatbt mdels, led by ChatGPT, culd be ne f the mst imprtant develpments in the field f AI and play a key rle in future AI prducts and applicatins.
As a pre-trained AI mdel, ChatGPT is based n the GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned t mnitr and reinfrce learning techniques. The GPT-3, r Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer 3, has already caused a sensatin. It has gained wide ppularity since its debut in Nvember and revlutinized the AI field due t its advanced cnversatinal capabilities. S we can say it is an ptimized language mdel based n the develpment f AI technlgy.
Als, the fact that ChatGPT is gd at multi-tasking is a breakthrugh. This is beynd the imaginatin f many peple, because in the past AI mdels culd perfrm nly a single task. Fr example, if yu used an AI prgram t translate smething, the prgram wuld just translate the piece. Nw with ChatGPT, multi-tasking is easy t achieve.
As a pre-trained language mdel, ChatGPT is equipped with a massive vlume f data, s it can accurately decide which wrd cmes next in a sentence and thus stabilize its reliable perfrmance, especially in the era f deep neural netwrks. That’s why many users are surprised at its ability t cme up with human-like respnses, creating the impressin that it culd replace humans in certain jbs ne day.
Anther feature f ChatGPT is that it has the ability t reinfrce learning thrugh feedback. It can recalculate figures r rewrite reprts accrding t the user’s feedback n the answer. And this is ne f the reasns why its perfrmance is being ptimized.
Yet it still has its shrtcmings. Fr ne thing, it culd nly be applied in a limited number f fields as it is a cntent-generating mdel. And the cntent it generates depends n what it has been pre-trained in. Therefre, despite writing articles, essays, jkes and even petry, ChatGPT culd be used nly as reference, just like a search engine. It can never be a substitute fr prfessinal, in-depth knwledge and research.
Due t these limitatins, investment in ChatGPT shuld fcus n research and develpment, and investrs shuld nt expect quick returns n investment. Yet as a prmising AI develpment, ChatGPT is likely t advance in the medium, if nt the shrt term.
12. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 2 mean?
A. panicB. hitC. happinessD. awareness
13. Cmpared t the previus language mdels, what’s the advantage f ChatGPT?
A. It has a larger size.
B. It can calculate figures r write reprts.
C. It is capable f handling several tasks at ne time.
D. It can serve as a substitute fr prfessinal research.
14. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT culd be applied t a large number f fields.
B. ChatGPT is nly available t the scientists and engineers.
C. ChatGPT can give respnses just as human beings d.
D. ChatGPT may take the place f humans in all jbs in the future.
15. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce a new AI mdel.B. T persuade readers t invest ChatGPT.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f technlgy.D. T predict the prmising future f ChatGPT.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的特点以及未来的发展方向。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It has gained wide ppularity since its debut in Nvember and revlutinized the AI field due t its advanced cnversatinal capabilities.(自去年11月首次亮相以来，它受到了广泛的欢迎，并因其先进的对话功能而彻底改变了人工智能领域)”可知，GPT-3自去年11月首次亮相以来，受到了广泛的欢迎，说明GPT-3引起了轰动。故划线词意思是“轰动”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, the fact that ChatGPT is gd at multi-tasking is a breakthrugh.(此外，ChatGPT擅长多任务处理是一个突破)”可知，与以前的语言模型相比，ChatGPT的优势是能同时处理多项任务。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That’s why many users are surprised at its ability t cme up with human-like respnses, creating the impressin that it culd replace humans in certain jbs ne day.(这就是为什么许多用户对它能做出类似人类的反应感到惊讶，给人的印象是它有一天会在某些工作上取代人类)”可推知，ChatGPT可以像人类一样给出回应。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence-pwered chatbt, ChatGPT, has been a ht tpic f nline discussins mainly fr its “chatty” nature. The pre-trained, large-scale chatbt mdels, led by ChatGPT, culd be ne f the mst imprtant develpments in the field f AI and play a key rle in future AI prducts and applicatins.(人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT一直是网络讨论的热门话题，主要是因为它的“聊天”特性。由ChatGPT领导的预训练的大规模聊天机器人模型可能是人工智能领域最重要的发展之一，并在未来的人工智能产品和应用中发挥关键作用)”结合文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的特点以及未来的发展方向可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的人工智能模型。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu find yurself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s imprtant t knw that there are things yu can d t feel better. Knwing hw t cpe (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes sme f the fear ut f it. ___16___
First f all, it’s imprtant t acknwledge that everybdy fails at ne time r anther, but that desn’t make us failures—it just means we are human, and that things didn’t wrk ut this time. If yu d feel like a failure, calling a friend, ging fr a walk, r playing with yur pet are just a few examples f healthy ways t deal with yur pain. ___17___ S yu shuld try t find ut what des fr yu.
Failure can be a great teacher if yu’re pen t learning. Did yu make a whle series f mistakes? Think abut what yu culd d differently next time. ___18___ Instead f seeing a failure as a burden weighing yu dwn, lk at it as a stepping stne tward yur gals.
Once yu’ve identified yur mistakes and where yu can learn frm them, yu’ll be ready t make a plan fr mving frward. ___19___ Stp thinking, “I am a failure.” and fcus n thinking. “I am capable f trying again.” Create a plan that will help yu put the infrmatin yu gained int practice.
If yu’ve spent mst f yur life aviding failure it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing yur fears, hwever, can be the key t reducing the discmfrt. ___20___ D things that might get yu rejected r try new things where yu culd fail. Over time, yu’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as yu might imagine.
A. Practice stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.
B. Nt every cping skill wrks fr everyne, thugh.
C. These will prvide yu with sme temprary relief.
D. Then yu can ensure yur failure will becme a life lessn.
E. And it helps reduce the pain s yu can bunce back better.
F. Remember that fcusing n yur prblems will keep yu stuck.
G. There are many reasns why yu might be feeling like a failure.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何以健康的方式面对失败。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Knwing hw t cpe (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes sme f the fear ut f it.(知道如何以一种健康的方式面对失败可以消除一些恐惧)”可知，知道如何以健康的方式面对失败能消除一些恐惧，此处讲述的是以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，E选项“And it helps reduce the pain s yu can bunce back better.(它有助于减轻疼痛，这样你就能更好地恢复过来。)”继续陈述以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，承接空前的内容，其中的it指代空前的“Knwing hw t cpe (应对) with failure in a healthy way”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“If yu d feel like a failure, calling a friend, ging fr a walk, r playing with yur pet are just a few examples f healthy ways t deal with yur pain.(如果你真的觉得自己很失败，打电话给朋友，出去散步，或者和你的宠物一起玩，这些都是处理痛苦的健康方法)”可知，此处列举了一些面对失败的一些健康方法，结合空后的“S yu shuld try t find ut what des fr yu.(所以你应该试着找出什么适合你)”可知，此处建议找出适合自己的方法，根据s可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是不适合所有的人，B选项“Nt every cping skill wrks fr everyne, thugh.(然而，并不是所有的应对技巧都适用于每个人。)”讲述的内容承接上文，且与空前内容为转折关系，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Failure can be a great teacher if yu’re pen t learning.(如果你愿意学习，失败也可以是一位伟大的老师)”可知本段讲述的内容是学会从失败中学习，D选项“Then yu can ensure yur failure will becme a life lessn.(然后你可以确保你的失败将成为人生的一课。)”中的a life lessn与主题句中的a great teacher相对应，且与空前的“Did yu make a whle series f mistakes? Think abut what yu culd d differently next time.(你犯了一连串的错误吗？想想你下次可以做些什么不同的事情)”为顺承关系，其中的then承接了空前的内容。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“Stp thinking, “I am a failure.” and fcus n thinking, “I am capable f trying again.”(不要再想“我是个失败者。”而是专注于思考“我有能力再试一次。”)”可知，此处指的是面对失败应如何思考，F选项“Remember that fcusing n yur prblems will keep yu stuck.(记住，专注于你的问题会让你陷入困境。)”讲述的是专注于问题会让自己陷入困境，与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Facing yur fears, hwever, can be the key t reducing the discmfrt.(然而，面对你的恐惧，可能是减少不适的关键)”可知，此处建议去面对恐惧，这样能减少不适的感觉，根据空后的“D things that might get yu rejected r try new things where yu culd fail.(做一些可能会让你被拒绝的事情，或者尝试一些可能会失败的新事物)”可知，此处建议做一些可能被拒或者是尝试一些可能会失败的事情，空前和空后均是讲述的是建议积极面对恐惧，A选项“Practice stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.(练习走出你的舒适区。)”讲述的是走出舒适区，与上下文内容吻合，均是讲述的积极面对恐惧或挫折，这样会减少面对失败的不适，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ____21____ plays, televisin shws, and mvies. ____22____ prvided me with an pprtunity t ____23____ things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant _____24_____ f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and _____25_____ myself int smene else, cnfident and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困扰) by _____26_____ and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and ____27____ , as I put n varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f ____28____ , ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and ____29____ a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t _____30_____ my shyness. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre _____31_____ . _____32_____ , after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else’s _____33_____ and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering____34____ frm my family, wh had always _____35_____ me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a _____36_____ actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and _____37_____ . Thrugh acting, I gained _____38_____ insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be ____39____fr the experience and lessns I _____40_____ during my time in the sptlight.
21.
A. participated inB. carried utC. dealt withD. applied fr
22.
A. StudyingB. DancingC. ActingD. Teaching
23.
A. predictB. cnfirmC. influenceD. experience
24.
A. resultsB. benefitsC. featuresD. rules
25.
A. sinkB. takeC. transfrmD. divide
26.
A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
27.
A. placesB. resurcesC. grupsD. relatinships
28.
A. sprtsB. rlesC. matchesD. sngs
29.
A. missedB. challengedC. changedD. acquired
30.
A. vercmeB. ignreC. remveD. hide
31.
A. daringB. casualC. skillfulD. funny
32.
A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
33.
A. taskB. planC. stryD. future
34.
A. persuasinB. supprtC. permissinD. cmfrt
35.
A. remindedB. infrmC. assuredD. warned
36.
A. emtinalB. creativeC. ppularD. prfessinal
37.
A. freedmB. grwthC. adaptatinD. satisfactin
38.
A. suitableB. acceptableC. valuableD. flexible
39.
A. eagerB. srryC. gratefulD. ready
40.
A. heardB. suppsedC. expectedD. learned`
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了表演对作者的意义。作者从小就喜欢表演，表演让作者了走出了舒适区，变得自信胆大，作者现在想打造属于自己的道路，但他永远感激自己作为演员的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我积极参演戏剧、电视节目和电影。A. participated in参加；B. carried ut履行；C. dealt with处理；D. applied fr申请。根据空后的“plays, televisin shws, and mvies”和最后一段中的“my time as a ____16____actr”可知，作者是一名演员，他积极参演戏剧、电视节目和电影。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演为我提供了一个机会去体验一些我在现实生活中可能没有勇气尝试的事情。A. Studying学习；B. Dancing跳舞；C. Acting表演；D. Teaching教授。根据下句中的acting可知，这里是原词复现。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. predict预测；B. cnfirm确认，证明；C. influence影响；D. experience经历，体验。根据句中的“I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life”可知，这里表示让作者有机会体验自己在现实生活中没有勇气尝试的事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演最显著的好处之一是能够走出我的舒适区，把自己变成另一个人，在舞台上自信而大胆。A. results结果；B. benefits益处；C. features特征；D. rules规则。根据句中的“the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and _____5_____myself int smene else, cnfident and bld n stage”可知，这里是说表演带来的好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. sink下沉；B. take拿；C. transfrm改变；D. divide(使)分开。根据空后的“myself int smene else”可知，这里表示表演能够让作者变成另外一个人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在我的日常生活中，我经常被紧张和犹豫困扰。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervusness紧张。根据空后and后的hesitance可知，这里是说作者在日常生活中遭受的心理困扰，作者在平时仍然会出现紧张和犹豫的情况。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当穿上各种服装，沉浸在不同的时代和世界中时，表演让我能够探索不同的时间段和地点。A. places地方；B. resurces资源；C. grups组，群；D. relatinships关系。根据空前and前的time perids和句中的“in different eras and wrlds”可知，这里与时间相对应，表示不同的地点。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了各种各样角色，从外星人到马戏团表演指挥，一路走来，我掌握了一套不同的技能。A. sprts体育运动；B. rles角色；C. matches比赛；D. sngs歌。根据空后的“ranging frm aliens t ringmasters”可知，这里表示作者扮演了各种不同的角色。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. missed错过；B. challenged挑战；C. changed改变；D. acquired获得。根据空后的“a diverse set f skills”并结合常识可知，作者在表演的过程中会磨砺演技，从而慢慢获得不同的技能。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演对我来说是克服害羞的一种很好的方式。A. vercme克服；B. ignre忽视；C. remve拿开；D. hide隐藏。根据空后的“my shyness”和下文中的“I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself”可知，表演让作者克服了害羞，变得自信。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了新的信心，学会了更加大胆。A. daring勇敢的；B. casual漫不经心的；C. skillful技术好的；D. funny有趣的。根据第一段中的“cnfident and bld n stage”可知，表演让作者在舞台上自信而大胆，这里与其对应，作者通过表演对自己有了信心，学会了胆大。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间，我厌倦了生活在别人的故事中，准备开辟自己的道路。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。前文“Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t ____10____my shyness. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre ____11____.(表演对我来说是克服害羞的一种很好的方式。我对自己有了新的信心，学会了更加大胆)”讲述了表演给作者带来了积极改变，后文“I grew tired f living inside smene else’s ____13____and was ready t frge(打造) my wn path”讲述了作者感到厌倦了，准备走新的道路，前后之间是转折关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. stry故事；D. future未来。根据空前的“living inside smene else’s”并结合常识可知，演员是将故事中人物的生活以表演的方式呈现给大众，所以说是生活在别人的故事中。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运得到了家人坚定不移的支持，他们一直提醒我教育和自我价值的重要性。A. persuasin说服；B. supprt支持；C. permissin允许；D. cmfrt舒服，安慰。根据句中的“I was frtunate”和空后的“frm my family”可知，作者的家人坚定不移地支持他，他为此感到很幸运。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. reminded提醒；B. infrm通知；C. assured使确信；D. warned警告。根据空后的“me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth”可知，家人让作者不忘教育和自我价值的重要性。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我作为一名专业演员的时光是一段重要的自我发现和成长的时光。A. emtinal情绪的；B. creative创造性的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据空后的“actr”并结合上文中的“I actively ____1____plays, televisin shws, and mvies”可知，作者参演过许多戏剧、电视节目、电影，他是一名专业的演员。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. freedm自由；B. grwth成长；C. adaptatin适应；D. satisfactin满意。根据空前的“self-discvery and”可知，这里表示作者在表演的过程中也在不断地发现自我和成长。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过表演，我对自己和周围的世界有了宝贵的见解。A. suitable合适的，适宜的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文中的“significant self-discvery”和空后的“insights int myself and the wrld arund me”可知，作者认为表演有了重要的自我发现，给作者带来了对自我和周围世界的宝贵见解。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我在表演时期学到的经验和教训。A. eager渴望的；B. srry后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据空后的“fr the experience and lessns”可知，作者在当演员的时光里获得了宝贵的经验和教训，作者对此表示感激。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. heard听见；B. suppsed推断；C. expected期望；D. learned学会。根据空前的“experience and lessns”可知，这里指作者在表演中学到了经验和教训。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has becme____41____surprise hit, earning an impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release. It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh ____42____(enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney. This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld ____43____(explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe.” The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, ____44____ is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang pems in the mvie ____45____ (presentatin) view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals. These pems transprt audiences ___46___ sandy deserts t mist-filled regins alng the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique ____47____(characteristic) f Chinese culture t the wrld. In China, pets and their pems ____48____(cnsider) natinal treasures. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als ____49____(peple) understanding f the wrld. The film has raised the audiences’ _____50_____(aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】41. a 42. enthusiastically
43. t explre
44. which 45. present
46. frm 47. characteristics
48. are cnsidered
49. peple’s
50. awareness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅十天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅十天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处hit为泛指，且surprise是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与屏幕上的角色一起朗诵诗歌，带他们踏上了一段奇妙的旅程。修饰后文动词recite应用副词enthusiastically，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。此处为短语allw sb. t d sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t explre。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tang era，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。作谓语，表示“展现”应用动词present，且陈述客观事实，主语为复数名词，故谓语用原形。故填present。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。短语frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：《长安》无疑是一部向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。作宾语，根据后文f Chinese culture可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填characteristics。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述一般现事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语pets and their pems为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are cnsidered。
【49题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。peple与后面understanding构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填peple’s。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。作动词的宾语，应用名词awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空
51. Yet Antarctica is full f wildlife, which has a___________ t its extreme cnditins. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：然而南极洲充满了野生动植物，它们已经适应了南极洲极端的环境。分析句子结构，which has a___________ t its extreme cnditins.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词wildlife，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，根据句意和单词首字母提示，wildlife适应极端环境，所以可以填动词adapt，动词前面有has，所以需要用现在完成时，adapt需要用过去分词形式。故填adapted。
52. The aim f the treaty is t prevent the ________(商业的) and military use f the cntinent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmercial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该条约的目的是防止对该大陆的商业和军事利用。根据and后的military和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词cmmercial，和military一起并列作定语，修饰use。故填cmmercial。
53. When land came int sight, the Endurance became t________ in the ice and began t break up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当陆地出现时，“耐力号”被困在冰中并开始解体。根据空后的in the ice and began t break up可知，这里表示被困在冰中，结合首字母，这里应用trap，意为“使陷入困境”，为及物动词。主语the Endurance和trap之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且空前有became，这里应用过去分词。be trapped in意为“陷入”。故填trapped。
54. Medical assistance is available in case f an _________(紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：紧急情况下可提供医疗援助。根据汉语提示，这里应用emergency，为可数名词，且空前有an，这里应用名词单数。故填emergency。
55. I find the painting Mna Lisa mysterius, and perhaps even a little d_______(令人不安的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】disturbing##isturbing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画很神秘，甚至可能有点令人不安。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。and连接两个并列结构，所以空处应用形容词，和and前的mysterius一起作宾补。结合中英文提示，这里应用disturbing。故填disturbing。
56. The sense f explratin which m_____________ (激发) the artists went hand in hand with a new type f philsphy.
【答案】mtivated##tivated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：激励艺术家们的探索意识与一种新型的哲学相辅相成。根据汉语提示和首字母m可知，此处应用动词mtivate表示“激励”作谓语。根据“went hand in hand with a new type f philsphy”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填mtivated。
57. He escaped frm the punishment f the law and remained at l____________fr the rest f his life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】large##arge
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他逃脱了法律的惩罚，并在余生中一直逍遥法外。根据句中的escaped frm the punishment f the law可知，他逃脱法律惩罚后应是余生逍遥法外了，结合首字母提示，这里应用形容词large。at large意为“（危险人物或动物）在逃的﹐未被捕获的”，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语。故填large。
58. I think that Chinese peple are smetimes ________(着迷) with fd. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bsessed##bsessed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为中国人有时对食物着迷。根据中英文提示，这里应用bsess，意为“使迷恋；使着迷”，为及物动词，常用于被动语态，be bsessed with意为“对……着迷”。故填bsessed。
59. I thught this vast wave f fd was the ttal number f dishes t be served, and I started eating__________(贪婪地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】greedily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我以为这一大堆食物就是要上的菜的总量，于是我开始贪婪地吃起来。根据汉语提示，这里应用副词greedily，修饰动词eating。故填greedily。
60. One thing I d admire is the plite m_____________in which British peple eat, even if it is just a ptat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】manner##anner
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有一件事我很钦佩，那就是英国人吃东西的礼貌举止，哪怕只是一个土豆。分析句子结构，空处作后面定语从句in which British peple eat的先行词，结合句意和首字母提示，这里应用manner，意为“举止”，为单数名词，在句中作表语。故填manner。
第二节 短文改错 (满分 10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, ur grade held a fun sprts meeting, that aim was t relieve us senir three students frm pressure. I, as well as my best friend, were asked t cmpete in the three-legged race.
The three-legged race required effective cperatin amng teammates. Thus, during the days befre the cmpetitin, we practised the game after the schl.
Then came the big days. With my left ft and my friend’s right ft tying tgether, we set ut fast as sn as ur PE teacher blwn his whistle. The playgrund was filled with ur schlmates cheers. A few minutes later, we tried hardly and crssed the finishing line quickly. By getting invlved in the game, nt nly we get a little leisure frm ur busy schl life but als we gt the jy f wrking tgether with thers.
【答案】1. that→whse 2. were→was 3. amng→between 4. days→day
5. 删除the 6. tying→tied 7. blw→blew 8. schlmate→schlmates’
9. hardly→hard 10. we前加did。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了学校举办的趣味体育比赛，通过参加三人组织跑步比赛来减轻高三学生的压力。作者和他的朋友在比赛前练习了几天，最终他们成功地完成了比赛，并通过参与比赛体验到了与他人合作的乐趣。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周五，我们年级举行了一次有趣的运动会，目的是减轻我们高三学生的压力。分析可知， that aim was t relieve us senir three students frm pressure为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，应用whse引导，修饰先行词sprts meeting，此处表示“运动会的”。故将that改为whse。
2.考查动词。句意：我和我最好的朋友被要求参加三条腿的比赛。分析句子，句中的主语为I为单数，同时句子表述的是过去发生的事实，故be动词应该用was。故将were改为was。
3.考查介词。句意：二人三足项目需要队友之间的有效合作。此处表示“两人之间”应该使用介词between。故将amng改为between。
4.考查名词。句意：然后好日子来了。句中day为可数名词，表示的是“趣味运动会”的那一天，应该使用单数。故将days改为day。
5.考查冠词。句意：因此，在比赛前的几天里，我们放学后练习游戏。表示“放学后”用固定短语after schl。故将the删除。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的左脚和我朋友的右脚绑在一起，体育老师一吹口哨，我们就出发了。句中my left ft and my friend’s right ft与tie之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文的with构成复合结构，此处使用过去分词作宾补。故将tying改为tied。
7.考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中blw应该使用动词作谓语，句子讲述的是“上个星期五”发生的事情，故使用blw的过去式blew。故将blw改为blew。
8.考查名词所有格。句意：操场上充满了同学们的欢呼声。此处表示“学生们的鼓励”，故使用名词所有格schlmates’。故将schlmate改为schlmates’。
9.考查副词。句意：几分钟后，我们努力地尝试，很快就冲过了终点线。根据句意，此处应该使用hard副词意为“努力地”符合语境，hardly意为“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。
10.考查部分倒装。句意：通过参与游戏，我们不仅从繁忙的学校生活中得到了一点闲暇，而且我们也得到了与他人一起工作的乐趣。句中nt nly置于句首，后文使用部分倒装结构，句子表述过去事实，故需要在主语we前面加助动词did。故在we前加did。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brwn 发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3. 你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：录音笔 recrding pen
Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the recrding pen I bught frm yur website last week. There seems t be smething wrng with it. First, the vice isn’t s clear as yu claimed. Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. Third, it ften breaks dwn. In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
I’m nt satisfied with all these abve. I will appreciate it very much if I can get my mney back and I’ll send it back t yu as sn as yu return the mney. If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某国外网站客服经理Miss Brwn 发一封电子邮件，描述所购买的录音笔的质量问题并表明希望商家如何解决问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出故障：break dwn→g wrng
在我看来：in my pinin→frm where I stand
满意的：satisfied→cntent
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my pinin, a recrding pen at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
拓展句：In my pinin, a recrding pen which is at such a high price shuldn’t have s many prblems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it’s nt easy t perate, which caused me s much truble. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If it can’t be helped, I wish yu culd have it repaired r changed. (运用了wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)