2023-2024学年湖南省湘潭县高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案，有听力音频有听力原文）

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省湘潭县高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案，有听力音频有听力原文），文件包含2023高一英语10月考试试题docx、10月月考答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC
Text1.W: Jack, hw d yu like the play?
M: It’s a simple stry with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strng actr, he managed t carry the whle play.
Text2. M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s nly five blcks away ppsite the bank.
W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the natinal bank, there it is, the Radissn Htel.
Text3. M: Let’s meet at 20 t 5.
W: Well. Culd we make it 20 past 5?
W: That’s a bit late fr me. I culd manage 10 past.
M: OK. See yu then.
Text4. M: What time are we leaving fr the uting?
W: I’ll phne yu tmrrw. I shuld have everything srted ut by then.
Text5. W: Thanks fr all yu’ve dne fr me. Hey, listen, wuld yu like t g t see a film smetime?
M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d lve it.
Text 6
W: Hey, where is everybdy?
M: They tk Ben t the park. Where have yu been?
W: Srry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it tk me lnger than I expected. When will the party start?
M: Ben invited eight children frm schl. And they’ll arrive at abut 2 in the afternn.
W: OK. Then I’ll put the candles n the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll cme and help set the table.
Text 7
M: S, Macy, hw was yur hliday?
W: Oh, we lved it. Tm liked Germany best, but France was my favrite.
M: S did Rachael finally g with yu?
W: N, she wasn’t able t. She was called away fr a business trip t China.
M: That’s a pity. S where exactly did yu g and visit?
W: Well, we traveled all ver, Italy, Spain and Hlland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake
M: Yu did, really?
Text 8
W: Bb, I’m sure yu knw abut secnd-hand smke.
M: Of curse, I d.
W: But have yu heard abut third-hand smke?
M: Third-hand smke? I’m afraid nt. What is that then?
W: Well, it is here in tday’s paper. Parents may think they are prtecting children frm secnd-hand smke when they smke utside their hme r nly when the children are nt there. But nw researchers are warning abut what they call third-hand smke. When yu smke dangerus matter frm cigarettes get int yur hair and clthing. As babies are the weakest, when yu cme t a baby, yu pass it t the baby and increase the chances f disease in the baby.
M: Is that s? In that case I have t say that I shuld never get clse t a baby.
W: That’s right. Actually all smking parents shuld d the same r better give it up cmpletely.
Text 9
\M: Hell, welcme t ur prgram “Tday City”. I’m Larry. We’re ging t Luisville Kentucky where ur guest Michelle Ray cmes frm. She is prud f her middle-sized city with a small twn feel and big city dreams. Nw, Michelle, tell us abut yur city.
W: Thank yu, Larry. Here is my city. Luisville is my city. The first place I take visitrs frm ut f twn is t the Highlands fr shpping and night life. When I have delicius Asian fd I always g t the Zen Garden which prvides wnderful all vegetable dishes.
M: Ww, that’s interesting. Many peple g fr healthy fd nw.
W: Yu can say that again. If I want t g camping and fishing, I g t the Red River area. Fr cmplete quiet I can hide away in my huse with a gd bk frm ne f ur public libraries.
M: That all sunds very exciting. I’m sure sme f ur listeners will include Luisville in their travel plan fr their next hliday. Thank yu, Michelle.
Text 10
M: We are glad t have Dr. Garfield t talk t us tday abut dreams. Let me start by asking the first questin. Des everyne dream?
W: It appears that everyne des. Mstly when peple say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dn’t remember their dreams r they dn’t think their dreams are imprtant. The reasn behind is that they might have been made fun f with a child when they first reprted their dreams r it was s frightening that they just turned ff dreaming cmpletely. The ther day, smene named Davis came t me and said that he used t be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stpped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned ut that his brther died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing wuld happen t a yung persn. Generally, when there was sme frightening event and dream abut it was t terrible. Peple prefer nt t dream abut it. Actually the wrst thing yu can d is stp dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience wuld be t painful t even appear in dreams. As lng as yu dream abut it and even the dream is frightening, yur mind is wrking n it. My persnal pinin abut what dreams d is that they help us deal with ur prblems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a persn is hurt deep inside, when a persn is seriusly ill r when a persn has been really sad, if peple turn ff their dreams ttally, it means they dn’t lve themselves t even think abut it.
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28. C 29.A 30.D 31. A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D 36-40BEADG
A【语篇导读】略
B.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了15岁的Kyle Tianshi发明了能检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备,并荣获“加州青年可持续发展奖”这一荣誉的故事。
24.C 解析: 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Kyle,a sphmre frm the Cambridge Schl in the US,received the hnr fr his prtable inventin called NEREID.”可知,Kyle因他的发明而获奖,故选C项。
25.A 解析: 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Kyle came up with the idea fr the inventin based n his experience grwing up in San Dieg,Califrnia,US.Peple had n access t unplluted drinking water and his parents asked him nt t drink tap water.”可知,Kyle之所以发明NEREID是因为人们缺乏干净的饮用水,故选A项。
26.D 解析: 推理判断题。由文中内容可知,Kyle发明NEREID,使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水,并通过实际行动倡导清洁用水,保护环境,由此可知,他是一位有责任心而且很有创意的人,故选D项。
27.D 解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述15岁的Kyle Tianshi发明了能检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备,使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水,还创立清水创新项目,倡导清洁用水,因而D项“一位美国学生对于水的解决方案”能够概括文章大意,故选D项。
C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了缓解学生的考试压力，澳大利亚的达尔豪斯大学采用了一种新方法———设立“宠物房间”，这种新方法受到了学生们的普遍欢迎。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的Dallusie University is filling a rm n campus with dgs frm Dec.6 fr students t visit and play with the animals bettween exams. The pet rm will be pen fr tw hurs(9:00am—11:00) n the first tw days and fr five hurs (9:00am—11:00 am; 1:00 pm—4:00 pm) n the third day.可知，12月4日和5日的开放时间是上午9点到11点；6日开放时间是9点到11点以及下午1点到4点。C. At 3:00 pm n Dec.6.故选C项
29.A推理判断题。根据第五段中Michelle Presse wrte, “Thank yu ! I’m s excited. I already feel less stressed nw.”可推测有些学生已经感受到了这种减压方法的效果。故选A 项。
30.D细节理解题。根据第一段A Canadian University is trying a new way t help reduc students’exam-time stress: dgs.和倒数第三段的mre and mre dgs are arund campus during exams t help students relax.可知宠物可以帮助学生缓解考试的压力，故选D项
31.A词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子Alumni cmplained the pet rm wasn’t ffered when then attended this university ( this is the first time the schl is ffering it).可知Alumni抱怨自己上学时学校没有设立“宠物房间”可知推测划线部分是一个以及从改学校毕业的学生。故正确答案是A。
D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究认为,吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系,但是有科学家对此持不同观点,他们认为鸡蛋不是引起心脏病的原因。
32.B 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the start,the participants answered questins abut the fds they ate.”可知,研究开始时,参与者被问到了关于“他们的饮食”的问题。故选B项。
33.D 解析 细节理解题。由第三段“Over time,there were 5,400 heart-related incidents amng the grup.This included 2,088 deadly and nn-deadly heart disease events and 1,302 deadly and nn-deadly strke events.It als included 1,897 deadly and nn-deadly heart failure events and 113 ther deaths frm cardivascular (心血管的) disease.”可知,本段的统计数字是关于参与者中心脏疾病病例的数量。
34.C 解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Eggs cntain a lt f chlesterl—abut 200 milligrams.That is the highest daily amunt recmmended under current guidelines.Less than ne egg a day n average is acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint.”可知,从营养角度来看,每天少于一个鸡蛋是有益的,换句话说,有限度地吃鸡蛋是有益的。
35.D 解析 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“A new reprt links eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease.”可知,第一段提出新的研究结果表明,吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系,接下来文章用研究参与人员“发生心脏疾病病例”统计数字举证,说明了吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有关,所以A项“含鸡蛋的饮食可能与心脏病有关”最能概括本文内容,最适合作标题。
阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在高中培养很强的学习技能是很重要的,这样你才能在毕业后为后续教育或培训做好准备。本文介绍了养成好的学习习惯的几种方法。
36.B 解析 根据下文“By repeating them,yu will learning and grades.”中的关键词repeating以及下文提到的几个习惯可知,此处应与重复以下学习习惯有关。
37.E 解析 根据设空位置可知,此处需要一个祈使句,再由“Update it as the term ges n.”中的it判断,此处it可能指代学期日历,且E项中的term与此句中的term对应。
38.A 解析 根据上文的“Develp a calm attitude.”以及下文的“Nbdy learns anything straight away.”可知,没有人能马上学到任何东西,A项适合此处。
39.D 解析 根据上文的“set small achievable study gals and reward yurself fr reaching them”可知,接下来可能会说这样做的目的是什么,故D项符合语境,此处表示:这有助于你保持动力和感到积极。
40.G 解析 根据下文的“If yu’re nt a gd thinker,start nw by develping habits”可知,该空说的应是好的思考者的做法,再结合选项和常识可知,答案应为G项。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节41-45 CBBCC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 ABBAD
第二节 语法填空
56.t imprve 57.keeping 58.frm 59.have experienced 60.the
61.calmly 62.discussin 63.and 64.tensins 65.yur
第四部分书面表达
第一节
Dear Laura,
I understand yur feelings. Smetimes parents can becme verprtective—after all, it is their jb t prtect their child frm harm.
Try these pieces f advice and see if they help. First, tell yur parents what yu think abut their prtective behaviur. Tell them yu fully understand their lve fr yu,but explain the side effects f their behaviur. They may change their mind after they learn abut yur feelings.Secnd, shw yur parents hw respnsible yu can be. Make it clear when yu need their help and when yu dn’t.
I hpe yu will find my advice helpful. I wish yu all the best.
Yur truly,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
Jane was mistaken,fr the next day she fund her bk missing.Jane went directly twards Amy,saying “Yu’ve gt my bk.” Amy said nthing,but her clr rse.Jane cried,taking Amy by her shulders and lking fiercely enugh t frighten anyne away.Amy shuted,“I have burnt it up.” Jane turned very pale,while her eyes burned.Her ht temper mastered her.She shk Amy till her teeth chattered in her head,crying in a passin f grief and anger.
At the mment,their mther came t rescue,with the bk in her hand.“Stp,bth f yu!” mther tried t calm them dwn.Then,she turned t Amy,“Yu knw,it was a hrrible disaster if yu shuld have burnt the bk.” Amy felt that n ne wuld lve her till she had asked fr pardn.She admitted that she was just hiding it away t anny Jane.On seeing the bk,Jane was really srry fr what she had dne.Jane knew that she shuld remember this day and reslve with all her sul that she wuld never knw anther like it.The family strm cleared up.