湖南省A佳教育2023-2024年高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题（有听力）

这是一份湖南省A佳教育2023-2024年高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题（有听力），文件包含高三英语试卷学生版docx、高三英语参考答案pdf、高三英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试用时 120 分钟, 全卷满分 150 分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. f19.15. B. £9.18 . C. E9.15.
答案是 C 。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Warm.
2. Hw will the wman get t the railway statin?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
3. Wh still needs t jin a grup?
A. Alex. B. Simn. C. Helen.
4. When did the man leave the ffice?
A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Watching a mvie.
B. Attending a wedding.
C. Admiring a picture.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、 7 题。
6. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. G running. B. Play tennis. C. G swimming.
7. Where will the man pick up the wman?
A. In the gym. B. At the tennis curt. C. At the swimming pl.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t learn Italian.
B. Hw t spend the vacatin.
C. Hw t enjy music.9. Why desn’t the wman want t g t Rme?
A. She is afraid f flying.
B. She hates Italian music.
C. She has n interest in histry.
10. What is the wman prbably interested in?
A. The delicius fd. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a pst ffice. C. At hme.
12. Hw much did the tw speakers spend n the fruit?
A. $4.50. B. $3.40. C. $2.99.
13. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
15. What did the man d in the mrning?
A. He had a PE lessn.
B. He skipped breakfast.
C. He brke the recrd f the 200-meter race.
16. Why did the man suffer a stmachache?
A. He ran t fast. B. He ate t much. C. He rse t early.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which rm is fr the Academic Test f English?
A. Rm 304. B. Rm 403. C. Rm 504.
18. Where culd the students put their schlbags?
A. In the lckers with keys.
B. In frnt f the testing rm.
C. On the chairs utside the washrm.
19. What shuld the students d if they want t use the washrm?
A. G tgether with a partner.
B. Wait until their name is called.
C. Get the mnitr’s permissin.
20. What can we learn frm the annuncement?
A. Students can use their wn pencils.
B. The speaker is ne f the candidates.
C. Cats are frbidden in the testing rm.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Enchanting Scenery f Zhangjiajie
Nestled in China’s Hunan prvince, Zhangjiajie ffers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament t nature’s unbund creativity. This regin, famus fr its therwrldly rck frmatins and deep grges, is a ppular destinatin fr travelers seeking an escape int nature’s wnders. Tianmen Muntain
Tianmen Muntain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its mst famus attractin is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans ver 100 meters wide and ffers a breathtaking view f the surrunding muntains. The muntain als basts a challenging glass walkway, ffering visitrs a thrilling walk abve the cluds. Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park
This park is a shelter fr nature lvers, basting ver 2,400 species f plants and animals. Its highlights include the "Avatar" Hallelujah Muntains, which were a filming lcatin fr the ppular mvie "Avatar". The park’s hiking trails ffer visitrs the chance t explre its thick frests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village
Knwn fr its traditinal Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village ffers a glimpse int the rich cultural heritage f the lcal cmmunity. Visitrs can enjy the village’s peaceful atmsphere, admire the unique stne huses, and taste the delicius lcal cuisine. Bafeng Lake
This beautiful lake, surrunded by lush green hills, ffers a serene and peaceful escape. Bating n the lake, ne can appreciate the reflectins f the surrunding muntains, creating a picture-perfect scene.21. Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f Tianmen Muntain?
A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie.
B. Its glass walkway makes visitrs thrilled.
C. It is famus fr its flat and featureless landscape.
D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave.
22. Where was the mvie "Avatar" filmed?
A. Tianmen Muntain.
B. Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
C. Huangshi Village.
D. Bafeng Lake.
23. What cultural aspect f Zhangjiajie can visitrs experience in Huangshi Village?
A. The beauty f its lakes.
B. The traditinal architecture and cuisine.
C. The diversity f its plant species.
D. The uniqueness f its rck frmatins.
B
Caring 17-year-ld Lauren Schreder was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity. Vlunteering at a fd shelter when she was 14 , and tasked with helping fill bxes fr husehlds in need with canned and packaged fd, this Iwa teen felt that smething was missing frm the dnated grceries: fresh vegetables. S she shared with her parents her desire t start a garden n their wn farm t supply lcal families in need with fresh prduce.
Cming frm a farming family, Lauren had sme familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivatin at scale, thugh the Schreders plant sybeans and crn each year n their 150-acre farm.
The wrk invlved in realizing Lauren’s plan was n walk in the park. Initially, while prud f her daughter’s visin, her mther, Katie Schreder, admitted t sme frebding abut the wrk invlved: "I was wndering, "Oh my gsh, hw much wrk is this ging t be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this wuld wrk."This was ne yung change-maker, hwever! Lauren researched plants nline, checking which species needed mre shade, hw much water was required, and when t harvest each crp. During Iwa’s ht summers,she had t water her crps by hand fr arund 2−3 hurs daily. She als checked daily fr weeds, and bent dwn t pick her green bean crp. Thanks t her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre f land, with 15 varieties f vegetables in 2022, harvesting her first crps.
In an interview with a lcal media channel, Lauren says, "I wanted t have smething that’d impact peple. I want t impact cmmunity members. Many peple help yu ut, but it makes mre difference when yu help thers ut. That’s what makes me mst happy."
24. What inspired Lauren t start a garden n her family’s farm?
A. Her parents’ encuragement.
B. Her interest in farming and agriculture.
C. Her desire t becme a prfessinal gardener.
D. Her experience vlunteering at a fd shelter.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd "frebding" in paragraph 3 ?
A. Satisfactin. B. Cncern. C. Anger. D. Pride.
26. Hw did Lauren research the plants fr her garden?
A. She cnsulted prfessinal gardeners.
B. She studied bks and manuals n gardening.
C. She cnducted nline research n plant species.
D. She attended agricultural curses and wrkshps.27. What is the central theme f the article?
A. The Schreders’ family farming traditins.
B. The imprtance f vlunteering at a fd shelter.
C. The challenges f starting a vegetable garden n a large scale.
D. Lauren Schreder’s prject t prvide fresh vegetables t needy families. C
Almst all fd cmpanies calculate the calrie cntent f their fferings using a mathematical frmula (公式). They first measure hw many grams f carbhydrate (碳水化 合物), prtein and fat are in the fd. This frmula is knwn as the Atwater system. Then they multiply (乘以) each f thse amunts by a set value. There are fur calries per gram f carbhydrate r prtein and nine calries per gram f fat. The sum f thse values will shw up as the calrie cunt n a fd label.
The numbers in this frmula are called Atwater factrs. They cme frm data cllected mre than 100 years ag by nutritinist Wilbur O. Atwater. Atwater asked vlunteers t eat different fds. Then he measured hw much energy their bdies gt frm each ne by cmparing the energy in the fd with the energy left ver in their feces and urine.
Accrding t the frmula, the calrie cntent in a gram f fat is the same whether that fat cmes frm a hamburger, a bag f almnds (杏仁) r a plate f French fries. But scientists have fund that the Atwater system isn’t perfect.
David Baer is a prfessr at the Beltsville Human Nutritin Research Center in Maryland. His team has shwn that sme fds d nt match the Atwater factrs. Fr example, sme plants have tugh cell walls. Chewing plant-based fds, such as nuts, cnsumes sme f these walls but nt all. S sme f these nutrients will pass ut f the bdy, undigested.
Making fds easier t digest thrugh cking r ther prcesses can als change the amunt f calries available t the bdy. Fr example, Baer’s team has fund that almnd butter prvides mre calries per gram than whle almnds. The Atwater system, hwever, predicts each shuld deliver the same amunt.
The Atwater system may have prblems, but it is simple and easy t use. Thugh ther systems have been prpsed, nne is the best.
28. What is the Atwater system mainly used fr?
A. Measuring the weight f fd.
B. Calculating the calrie cntent f fd.
C. Predicting the energy utput f the bdy.
D. Determining the nutritinal value f fd.29. Accrding t David Baer’s team, what makes sme fds nt match the Atwater factrs?
A. The difficulty in digesting certain fds.
B. The high calrie cntent in prcessed fds.
C. The difference in the way peple chew fd.
D. The variety f nutrients in different fds.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The Atwater system is the best way t calculate calries.
B. Nne f the prpsed systems is better than the Atwater system.
C. Other systems are mre cmplex but mre accurate than the Atwater system.
D. Despite its prblems, the Atwater system remains ppular due t its simplicity.
31. Where des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A health and fitness website. B. A cking magazine.
C. A histry bk. D. A science jurnal.Imagine living in a cl, green city alive with parks and threaded with ftpaths, bike lanes and buses which transprt peple t shps, schls and service centers in a matter f minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea f the 15-minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter f an hur’s reach, imprving public health and lwering vehicle emissins.
Artificial intelligence culd help urban planners realize that visin faster, with a new study frm researchers at Tsinghua University in China demnstrating hw machine learning can generate mre efficient spatial layuts (空间布局) than humans can.
Autmatin scientist Zheng Yu and his clleagues wanted t find new slutins t imprve ur cities which are fast becming blcked. They develped an AI system t tackle the tugh tasks f urban planning and fund it can prduce urban plans that utperfrm human designs by abut 50 percent in three aspects: access t services, green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small, Zheng’s team tasked their mdel with designing the urban area nly a few square kilmeters in size (abut 3×3 blcks). After tw days f training,the AI system searched fr the ideal rad designs and land use t fit with the cncept f the 15-minute city and lcal planning plicies and needs.
While the AI mdel has sme capabilities that culd extend its use fr planning larger urban areas, designing entire cities will be mre cmplex. Drafting a neighbrhd cnsisting f 4×4 blcks cntains twice as many planning decisins as designing 3×3 blcks, the researchers said. But autmating even a few steps in the planning prcess can save huge amunts f time: the AI mdel can cmpute in secnds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 t 100 minutes t wrk thrugh.
Rather than AI replacing peple, Zheng and his clleagues think their AI system can wrk as an "assistant" t urban planners, wh culd generate cncept designs ptimized (优 化) by the system, and reviewed, adjusted and evaluated by human experts based n cmmunity feedback.
32. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f the "15-minute city" cncept?
A. Better public health.
C. Decreased access t green spaces. B. Lwer vehicle emissins.
D. Fast and cnvenient service.33. Which majr issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want t address?
A. High levels f pllutin. B. Limited access t public services.
C. Shrtage f affrdable husing. D. Rising crwding and traffic prblems.
34. What can be cncluded frm the text abut the AI mdel’s capabilities?
A. It can design entire cities efficiently.
B. It takes lnger t train fr larger urban areas.
C. It can cmplete tasks much faster than human planners.
D. It is limited t planning nly a few square kilmeters at a time.
35. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Designing better cities with AI
B. The 15-Minute City: A Dream r Reality?
C. Imprving Public Health with Greener Cities
D. The Rle f Machine Learning in Urban Design
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Find the learning style that suits yu best
T succeed academically, yu need t be prductive. T be prductive, yu need t find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s fr everyday learning r revising fr exams, the learning style that helps yu achieve maximum prductivity will be crucial. 36 Nte-taking
Nte-taking can include cpying ut passages f bks r summarizing cncepts n ntecards. 37 The prblem with nte-taking is that it’s all t easy simply t cpy ut what smene else says withut really taking it in. 38Smetimes yu might find that yu learn things mre easily if yu have t explain a cncept t smene else. This is because in rder t explain smething clearly t smene else, yu have t have a thrugh grasp f it yurself. Fr example, giving a presentatin t fellw students will require yu first t have an excellent understanding f the tpic and then t put tgether materials frm which the thers can learn. Learning by dingThis methd means that rather than reading things in bks, try t experience things in real life. 39 Experiencing things practically gives yur brain smething cncrete t remember, s yu will absrb the infrmatin mre easily. Tests and mck exams (模拟考试)
40 If yu’re the srt f persn wh benefits frm these srts f challenges, yu culd try asking yur teacher, parents r study buddies t set a mck exam t test what yu’ve learned n a particular tpic.
A. Explaining t thers
B. Diagrams and mind maps
C. If s, visual methds f learning might suit yu best.
D. Here are sme cmmn learning styles and chse ne that suits yu best!
E. Sme peple like them because they prvide strng mtivatin t succeed.
F. It’s a classic learning methd, but may nt be the best way fr everyne t learn.
G. Fr example, yu culd cnduct a scientific experiment r bserve hw a chemical reactin wrks.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a summer evening in 2014, my wife and I encuntered a sad scene during ur trip t the grcery stre. A man, wh was incapable f 41 mental functin, wrapped himself with an ld advertisement banner (横幅) as 42 in the bad weather. Althugh he seemed unrespnsive t ur inquiries, his circumstance 43 us deeply, inspiring my wife’s suggestin t buy him _44 .
We bught sme bread and returned, but he wasn’t there. We felt disappinted. Sn we fund that he had 45 a family f migrant labrers wh were camping nearby. T ur surprise, the family did nt 46 his presence but warmly treated him like ne f their wn. They 47 their humble meal arund an pen fire, ensuring that the man’s plate remained 48Observing this act f genuine 49 and cmpassin, we felt 50 fr having missed the chance t directly 51 the man urselves, but 52 the selfless nature f the migrant family. Pr as they were,they demnstrated _53 by sharing everything they had with smene in need.
Mved by their actins, we 54 the laf f bread near the man and departed, realizing that true giving is abut mre than 55 needs; it’s abut extending empathy and slidarity (团结) t thers, regardless f persnal wealth r status.
D. shwed ff
55. A. plitical B. mental C. material D. financial
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sny Pictures (索尼影业) has acquired the internatinal distributin rights fr the hit Chinese film "YOLO" frm News Classics Media, fllwing its massive 56. (succeed) during the recent Spring Festival. Directed by actress-turned filmmaker Jia Ling, the mvie 57. (earn) 2.72 billin yuan, taking the tp spt n the festival bx-ffice charts.
The film tells abut the stry f Du Leying, acted by Jia Ling 58._____ (she), wh leads an aimless life until a family cnflict causes a severe blw t her self-wrth, 59. (frce) her t leave her parental hme 60. she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. She 61. (subsequent) starts a challenging path, finding wrk in a small restaurant. 62. unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, 63. (bring) a spark f hpe int her rdinary life. Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick 64. her, further cmplicating her jurney.
YOLO stands fr "yu nly live nce". The film’s cre message is universal and prmtes themes f self-lve and reliability, which frms the grundwrk fr the film t bridge 65. (culture) gaps and attract a glbal audience.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
你校英文报 Schl Life 专栏本期的主题为 “Sleep and study”。请你用英语写一篇短 文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 睡眠与学习的关系;
2. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短 文。
It was an extrardinary day in the heart f the Nepalese Himalayas, where nature’s grandeur unflded in every directin. The sun shne high in the sky, casting a glden glw ver the grand muntain range. The air was crisp and clean, filled with the smells f pineand earth, while the views were breathtaking, with snw-capped peaks twering abve us and thick green frests spreading ut belw.
Our grup, a band f adventurus suls bund by friendship and shared enthusiasm fr explratin, walked excitedly alng the winding trails, all eager t explre the unknwn and embrace the challenge f the muntains. We were making ur way thrugh the frest, the sun shining thrugh the leaves cast dancing patterns n the grund, when we heard a scary cry fr help. Our hearts skipped a beat, and we quickly fllwed the sund, ur ftsteps becming mre urgent as we realized the seriusness f the situatin. We sn fund a yung wman struggling n the edge f a steep cliff. She had slipped and was hanging insecurely by a branch, her face filled with terrr and desperatin.
Withut hesitatin, I rushed t her side, ignring the danger that lay befre me. Grabbing a rpe frm my backpack, which I had frtunately prepared befre, I tied it securely arund myself and handed the ther end t my friends, whse hands lcked tight, frming an unbreakable human anchr. I carefully edged my way dwn the cliff, feeling the sharpness f the rcks beneath my feet.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。41. A. nrmal
B. actual
C. flish
D. deep
42. A. amusement
B. prtectin
C. medicine
D. treatment
43. A. encuraged
B. defeated
C. tuched
D. angered
44. A. fd
B. clthes
C. water
D. tys
45. A. left
B. jined
C. supprted
D. discvered
46. A. appreciate
B. mind
C. evaluate
D. bserve
47. A. cked
B. rdered
C. watched
D. shared
48. A. full
B. healthful
C. available
D. reachable
49. A. cruelty
B. distance
C. kindness
D. patience
50. A. satisfied
B. annyed
C. relieved
D. disappinted
51. A. help
B. prtect
C. infrm
D. cmfrt
52. A. prtested
B. admired
C. reflected
D. recmmended
53. A. diligence
B. patience
C. respnsibility
D. genersity