2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市魏县高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市魏县高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案，文件包含精品解析河北省邯郸市魏县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省邯郸市魏县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

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第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
B.£9.18.
答案是C。
1.What seasn is it nw?
A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
2. Whse phne was stlen?
A.The yung girl’s. B.The yung man’s. C.The middle-aged man’s.
3.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a watch stre. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
4.What is the man ding?
A.Asking the way. B.Bking a htel. C.Making a phne call.
5.Which sprt des the wman like best?
A.Tennis. B.Ftball. C.Swimming.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A gift fr Lisa’s wedding. B.A beautiful clck. C.Sme art paintings.
7.Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. T an art museum. B.T the shpping mall. C.T Lisa’s wedding huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
9. What will the man d next?
A.G utdrs fr fresh air. B. G utside t call. C.G n waiting utside.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s family g last year?
A.T Egypt. B.T Spain. C.T France.
11. Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Wrkmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the reasn fr the wman’s buying the new dress?
A.Fr a lecture. B.Fr a schl party. C.Fr a jb interview.
14.Hw much is the price f this dress?
A.$30 B.$70 C.$100.
15.What did the man think f the bk?
A.Interesting. B.Mving. C.Bring.
16 What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A.Stay at hme. B.G t hspital. C.G t Mike’s hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Phillip wrk?
A.In the gym. B.At schl. C.In hspital.
18. Why did Jhn cal1 Phillip again?
A.He wanted t talk t Philip.
B.He was interested in pems.
C.He liked t debate with strangers.
19.Hw ften d they speak n the phne?
A. A few times a mnth. B.Almst twice a day. C.Many times a mnth.
20. What d they like ding tgether?
A.Playing games. B.Talking n the phne. C.Drinking a cup f cffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An ld man lived with his little grandsn. Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I want t read bks as yu d. But I always frget what I read. What are the advantages f reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” The by did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back hme. The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran faster, but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme. The by said, “See, Grandpa, it’s n use!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said. “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fund that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and ut.
“That’s what happens when yu read bks. Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read them, yu will be changed, inside and ut.”
1. What did the ld man d every day?
A. He carried water.B. He wrte smething.
C. He read bks.D. He did sme chres.
2. After the grandsn read bks, he .
A. was t busy t d itB. gt up late
C. he slept lateD. always frgt what he read
3. Hw many times did the grandsn g t the river t get sme water?
A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位老人用智慧教导孙子读书的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中“Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks.(这位老人每天早起读书。)”可知，这位老人每天早起读书。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grandpa, I want t read bks as yu d. But I always frget what I read.(爷爷，我想和你一样读书。但是我总是忘记我读过的东西。)”可知，这位小孙子读完书后就忘记读过的东西。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next time the by ran faster, but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme. The by said, “See, Grandpa, it’s n use!”(第二次，男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前，篮子还是空的。男孩说，“看，爷爷，没用的！”)”可知，小男孩第二次跑得更快了，由此可知，小孙子一共两次去河边取水。故选A项。
B
Teenagers in England d much the same as children in America d. They enjy sending messages by their mbile phnes and they als like swimming, listening t the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
Hw d teenagers in England spend their free time and hlidays? Let’s fllw Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her schl hliday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally’s mther went ut and left her alne at hme. She checked her mbile phne during lunch—ne f her friends sent her a message early in the mrning. Dinner was at 6:30 pm. After that, she finished her English hmewrk. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Tw
Sally and her mther paid a visit t their friends and went swimming tgether. Later, they went shpping fr clthes and bks, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went t the supermarket with her mther t buy fish and chips fr lunch as well as sme pens. After she gt back hme, she spent the next few hurs surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Fur
She surfed the Internet. Her mther tk her ut fr lunch befre she went t wrk. She then read stries after lunch.
Day Five
She wke up at 2 pm, and s did her mther. They went t a park. Her mther met sme friends there. When they gt hme, it was already time fr dinner. Afterwards, she did her hmewrk until 10 pm.
4. When did Sally d her hmewrk?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.
C. At lunch time.D. In the evening.
5. Sally and her mther went shpping fr the secnd time t buy .
A. fd fr lunch and pensB. sme bks and pens
C. sme fish and clthesD. fd and bks
6. Which f the fllwing things did Sally d n Day Fur?
A. She went swimming.
B. She went ut fr breakfast.
C. She read bks.
D. She went shpping.
7. Accrding t the passage, it can be inferred that .
A. surfing the Internet has becme an imprtant part f teenagers’ lives
B. parents shuldn’t leave teenagers alne at hme
C. teenagers dn’t usually d their hmewrk during their schl hlidays
D. a park is the best place t meet a friend
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章以英国青少年Sally在五天假期中的活动为例，介绍了英国青少年在空闲时间和假期时的生活方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day One的“Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. After that, she finished her English hmewrk. (晚饭是在下午6点半。之后，她完成了英语作业)”和Day Five的“When they gt hme, it was already time fr dinner. Afterwards, she did her hmewrk until 10 p.m. (当她们到家时，已经到了吃饭的时间了。之后，她一直做作业到晚上10点)”可知，Sally一般是在晚饭后，即晚上做作业的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day Three的“She went t the supermarket with her mther t buy fish and chips fr lunch as well as sme pens.(她和妈妈一起去超市买了鱼和薯条作为午餐，还买了一些钢笔)”可知，她和妈妈一起去超市买了午餐要吃的鱼和薯条，还买了一些钢笔。由此可知，Sally和她妈妈去超市买午餐的食物和钢笔。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day Fur的“She surfed the Internet. Her mther tk her ut fr lunch befre she went t wrk. She then read stries after lunch. (她上网。她妈妈在她上班前带她出去吃午饭。然后她在午饭后读故事)”可知，Sally在第四天的活动有：上网，出门吃午饭、读书。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据Day One最后一句“Then she surfed the Internet. (然后她上网)”；Day Three的最后一句“she spent the next few hurs surfing the Internet and watching TV. (她花几个小时上网，看电视 )”；Day Fur的第一句“She surfed the Internet. (她上网)”可知，五天之内，她三次上网。由此推知，上网是现在青少年生活中的重要组成部分。故选A项。
C
Singer Liu Genghng is enjying great ppularity recently after psting nline fitness vides n TikTk. In the vides, he ften wrks ut t the fast-paced music f his friend JayChu. Nw his TikTk accunt has rcketed t 55 millin fans and 53 millin likes, inspiring peple’s interest in indr exercise.
Accrding t Pu Zhengning, a prfessr f Sutheast University in Nanjing, the COVID-19 has limited access t gyms and fitness centers, s simple aerbic (有氧的) exercises that d nt need equipment are perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has cme up n his scial media platfrms.
Since the COVID-19 brke ut, the increasing dwnlads f fitness apps indicates the grwing ppularity f nline fitness. The number f fitness vides n the platfrm in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while fllwers f fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.
Wei Fang, a student at Shandng Nrmal University, is ne f Liu’s fans. “My majr requires me t sit fr a lng time,” she said. “S hw culd I refuse a star singer as a persnal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encurages me t keep ging,” added Wei, wh claims t have lst 3.5 kilgrams in just seven days and als have a mre psitive md.
Accrding t the 2022 Sprts and Fitness Cnsumptin Trend Reprt, the sales f yga and dance prducts have achieved fast grwth since March. Alng with scial media plat-frms, China’s sprts gverning bdy launched nline games n April 28. Ding Dng, an fficial with the General Administratin f Sprt, said: “The aim f the games is t inspire the mass enthusiasm fr fitness.”
Nw it seems that “clud fitness” ffers a great chice t gym memberships. In the past, aerbic exercises n TV were ppular, and nw it’s even easier t fllw alng and learn frm instructrs n shrt-vide platfrms.
8. Why des Liu Genghng becme ppular nline recently?
A. Peple lve his nline fitness vides.
B. He dances t the fast-paced music f Jay Chu.
C. The gyms and fitness centers are t expensive.
D. Peple are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
9. What can we learn abut Wei Fang?
A. She dislikes a star singer as a persnal trainer.
B. She ften wrks ut with Liu t lse weight.
C. She refuses t exercise tgether with friends.
D. She benefits physically and mentally frm exercise.
10. What des the 2022 Sprts and Fitness Cnsumptin Trend Reprt indicate?
A. The mass enthusiasm fr fitness needs imprving.
B. Online sprts games have appeared n the market.
C. Mre and mre peple take part in aerbic exercises.
D. Yga and dance n TikTk are develping tgether.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cme t Exercise with Trainer Liu
B. The Fllwers f Fitness Instructrs
C. Dwnlads f Varius Fitness Apps
D. G t Pst Clud Fitness Shrt Vides
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了由于新冠疫情，歌手刘畊宏的健身视频走红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Singer Liu Genghng is enjying great ppularity recently after psting nline fitness vides n TikTk.(歌手刘畊宏最近在TikTk上发布了在线健身视频，深受欢迎)”可知，刘畊宏最近在网上走红是因为人们喜欢他的在线健身视频。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘S hw culd I refuse a star singer as a persnal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encurages me t keep ging,’ added Wei, wh claims t have lst 3.5 kilgrams in just seven days and als have a mre psitive md.(‘所以我怎么能拒绝明星歌手做私人教练呢？此外，在看直播的时候，我感觉自己是在和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励了我坚持下去。’魏说，她声称自己在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤，而且心情也更积极)”可知，锻炼使Wei Fang身心受益，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Accrding t the 2022 Sprts and Fitness Cnsumptin Trend Reprt, the sales f yga and dance prducts have achieved fast grwth since March.(根据《2022年体育与健身消费趋势报告》，自3月以来，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售实现了快速增长)”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售快速增长，说明越来越多的人参加有氧运动。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nw his TikTk accunt has rcketed t 55 millin fans and 53 millin likes, inspiring peple’s interest in indr exercise.(现在他的TikTk账号已经飙升到5500万粉丝和5300万赞，激发了人们对室内锻炼的兴趣)”可知，文章主要讲述由于新冠疫情，歌手刘畊宏的健身视频走红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。A项 “来和刘教练一起锻炼吧”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
China has set new rules limiting the amunt f time children can play nline games. The rules it children t just three hurs f nline game playing a week. That is ne hur between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. n Friday, Saturday and Sunday mst weeks.
Li Zhangu has tw children aged 4 and 8. Even thugh they d nt have smart phnes, they enjy playing nline games. Like many ther parents, Li is happy with new gvernment rules. But experts say it is unclear if such plicies can help prevent addictin t nline games. Children might just get addicted t scial media instead. In the end, experts say, parents shuld be the nes t set limits and supprt gd practices.
There has been a grwing cncern in China abut gaming addictin amng children. Gvernment reprts in 2018 fund that abut ne in 10 Chinese children were addicted t the Internet. The new rules are part f an effrt t prevent yung peple frm spending t much time n unhealthy entertainment. That includes what fficials call the “irratinal fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the respnsibility fr making sure children play nly three hurs a day as largely n Chinese gaming cmpanies like NetEase and Tencent. Cmpanies have set up real-name registratin systems t prevent yung users frm ging past game time limits. They have used facial recgnitin technlgy t check their identities. And they have als set up a prgram that permits peple t reprt what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming cmpanies may face if they d nt carry ut the plicies. And even if such plicies are perfrmed, it is als unclear whether they can prevent nline addictin.
A specialist treating internet addictin expects abut 20 percent f children will find ways t break the rules by brrwing accunts f their lder relatives and find a way arund facial recgnitin. In his pinin, shrt-vide apps such as Duyin and TikTk are als very ppular in China. They are nt under the same restrictins as games.
12. When can children play games accrding t the new rules?
A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m n Friday.B. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m n Tuesday.
C. Between 10 11 p.m. n Saturday.D. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. n Thursday.
13. Accrding t experts,_________.
A. the new rules can stp children's addictin t scial media
B. cmpanies are mre respnsible fr kids' beying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing nline games
D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time f nline games
14. What will children prbably d t battle with the new rules?
A. Design an advanced prgram.B. Use facial recgnitin systems.
C. Set up real-name registratin systems.D. Brrw accunts f their lder relatives.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rules Limiting Shrt-vide Apps.B. Rules Limiting Vide Game Time.
C. Rules Banning Irratinal Fan Culture.D. Rules Breaking Addictin t Scial Media.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules it children t just three hurs f nline game playing a week. That is ne hur between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. n Friday, Saturday and Sunday mst weeks.(规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents shuld be the nes t set limits and supprt gd practices.(最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持好的做法的人)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating internet addictin expects abut 20 percent f children will find ways t break the rules by brrwing accunts f their lder relatives and find a way arund facial recgnitin.(一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的儿童会通过借用长辈的账户来打破规则，并找到面部识别的方法)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amunt f time children can play nline games. The rules it children t just three hurs f nline game playing a week. That is ne hur between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. n Friday, Saturday and Sunday mst weeks.(中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple lve traveling while sme prefer t stay at hme. If yu dn’t lve traveling, yu can make a change nw. Why? ___16___ Please read n t knw mre.
Traveling takes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Yur cmfrt zne is cmfrting. ___17___ When yu step int new surrundings, yu will learn abut the wrld arund yu. Traveling alne is a great ptin. Sme peple might fear being n their wn, but it can really help them grw.
___18___ Are yu afraid f water? If yu are, g t the beach r a lake. Are yu afraid f heights? If s, climb a hill r g t a vista pint at the nearest natinal park. Are yu afraid f talking t strangers? If s, g t a new place and talk with peple yu have never seen. Remember, fear can be vercme.
Traveling is a gd way t expand yur mind. It gets yu ut f a rutine and makes yu use yur brain, yur ears and yur eyes. When traveling, there are a lt f things that have t be taken in: new sights, new flavrs, new nises, etc. ___19___
Have yu ever thught abut traveling abrad as a vlunteer? Yu can benefit a lt frm this kind f trip. ___20___ Smetimes, yu can even get all f yur meals and accmmdatin fr free. Vlunteer turism is becming mre and mre ppular. There are many ways t make a difference and benefit yu at the same time.
A. Yu are expsed t many new things.
B. It is nt as expensive as yu might expect.
C. All f them require yur cmplete attentin.
D. Traveling can help yu t remve yur fears.
E. This kind f trip is really ppular with peple.
F. Because yu can really benefit a lt frm traveling.
G. But it desn’t always give yu the pprtunity t grw.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章告诉我们，旅行会让人们受益匪浅，如帮助人们成长，可帮助消除恐惧，让人们开阔视野，还可免费出国旅行。
【16题详解】
、根据上一句“If yu dn’t lve traveling,yu can make a change nw. Why?”可知，如果你不喜欢旅行就要做些改变，为什么要改变呢？对why开头的问题回答一般要用because。分析选项可知F.项（ Because yu can really benefit a lt frm traveling）因为你可以从旅行中获益良多。符合题意，故选F项
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yur cmfrt zne is cmfrting.”（你的舒适区是令人舒适的）可知，选项承接上文说明舒服区不会让你成长。故G选项“但这并不总是给你成长的机会。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“Are yu afraid f water? If yu are, g t the beach r a lake. Are yu afraid f heights? If s, climb a hill r g t a vista pint at the nearest natinal park.”（你怕水吗?如果是的话，去海滩或湖边。你恐高吗?如果是这样，那就爬上一座山，或者去最近的国家公园看风景。）可知，如果有让你害怕的事就去一个新的地方，这样你的恐惧就会克服的。去一个新的地方就是旅行。因此本小题是这一段的概括和总结，即旅行可帮助克服你的恐惧。分析选项可知D（Traveling can help yu t remve yur fears.）旅行可以帮助你消除恐惧，符合题意，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“ When traveling, there are a lt f things that have t be taken in: new sights, new flavrs, new nises, etc”（旅行的时候，有很多东西要吸收:新的风景，新的味道，新的声音，等等）可知，旅行是一种开阔你视野的好方法。它让你脱离常规，使用你的大脑、耳朵和眼睛。旅行时，有很多事情要注意：比如新的风景，新的口味，新的声音，这是都是我们需要关注的。分析选项可知C项（ All f them require yur cmplete attentin） 所有这些都需要你的完全关注，符合题意，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“Smetimes, yu can even get all f yur meals and accmmdatin fr free.” （有时候，你甚至可以免费得到所有的食宿）可知，作为志愿者出国是不贵的。分析选项，可知B项（ It is nt as expensive as yu might expect.） 它没有你想象的那么贵，符合题意，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f travelers wh are ging t new cities are ften tld t begin their trips by a bus tur. This thinking is that they can then g t the places that___21___them. But that is wrng. What yu see frm the inside f a mving bus is___22___and remved frm the real sights, sunds, and smell utside. S the best way t experience any place is n ft and with abslutely n travel plan.___23___g wherever yur feet and yur interests___24___yu.
Yu will nt nly get t the___25___sites that are n the bus tur—the museums, the mnuments, city hall—but yu will have seen much mre. Yu will have___26___the present life f the city.
But there is a prblem: What if I gt lst? N ne ever gets___27___lst in a majr city. At first yu can find yur way back t a well-knwn place. If it frightens yu t be “lst” , just find a taxi and g back t where yu started ; hwever, the___28___things can happen if yu get lst. Yu can___29___at a sidewalk cafe t sit and have a rest. Yu can ask the lcal peple near yu. And_____30_____they dn’t speak yur language, yur trip becmes mre memrable because f the_____31_____. Here are a few mre ways t get the mst ut f yur travel.
First, knw befre yu g._____32_____a few hurs befre yur trip learning abut the histry and culture f yur destinatin.
Secnd, mve arund like a lcal. Use the subways and buses f the city yu are_____33_____. Yu will nt nly save mney, but als learn hw peple really live.
Third, check the bulletin bards. Smetimes yu can find advertisements fr free cncert, and_____34_____fun activities n bulletin bards arund universities.
S the next time yu see a travel pster wishing yu t have a bus tur, just save yur mney. Instead, wander_____35_____I prmise yu a time yu will remember with great pleasure.
21. A. pleaseB. disappintC. interestD. encurage
22. A. realB. trueC. unrealD. cmmn
23. A. SimplyB. ParticularlyC. GenerallyD. Especially
24. A. leadB. mveC. sayD. tell
25. A. differentB. wrngC. rightD. same
26. A. leftB. feltC. livedD. led
27. A. pssiblyB. finallyC. hpelesslyD. terribly
28. A. wrstB. hardestC. nicestD. saddest
29. A. reachB. getC. arriveD. stp
30. A. in caseB. as a resultC. in factD. even if
31. A. experienceB. cnversatinC. talkD. trip
32. A. TalkB. SpendC. PayD. Use
33. A. gingB. visitingC. seeingD. walking
34. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. ther
35. A. f yur wnB. f yurselfC. n yur wnD. n yurself
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主题是人与自我，话题是徒步在城市旅行，介绍了徒步旅行可以了解一个城市的益处和趣味。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法是，他们可以去他们感兴趣的地方。A. please使高兴；B. disappint让人失望；C. interest使……感兴趣；D. encurage鼓励。根据“___3___g wherever yur feet and yur interests___4___yu.”可知，旅游一定要到使自己感兴趣的地方，interest表示“使感兴趣”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在行驶的公共汽车里所看到的是不真实的，与外面真实的景象、声音和气味相去甚远。A. real真实的；B. true真正的；C. unreal不真实的；D. cmmn常见的。从后文的 “remved frm the real sights” 可知，坐在车里所看到的景象与真实景象之间存在差别，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要去你的脚和兴趣带你去的地方。A. Simply仅仅；B. Particularly异乎寻常地；C. Generally通常；D. Especially特别是。simply在此没有含义，用来加强语气，just也有类似的用法。此处表示想去哪儿就去哪儿。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：只要去你的脚和兴趣带你去的地方。A. lead带领；B. mve移动；C. say说；D. tell告诉。根据“yur feet and yur interests”可知，没有任何旅行计划，尽管跟随脚步和感觉走。lead表示“引领”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不仅会到达巴士上相同景点——博物馆、纪念碑、市政厅——而且你还会看到更多。A. different不同的；B. wrng错误的；C. right正确的；D. same相同的。根据“—the museums, the mnuments, city hall—but yu will have seen much mre.”可知，作者在此强调步行不仅和坐车所到达的地方是一样的，而且还会让你看到更多的风景。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你将会感受到这个城市现在的生活。A. left离开；B. felt感受；C. lived生活；D. led导致。根据“the present life f the city.”可知，徒步旅行可以让你充分感受真实的城市生活。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人会在大城市迷路。A. pssibly可能地；B. finally最终地；C. hpelessly无望地；D. terribly极其。根据“ At first yu can find yur way back t a well-knwn place. If it frightens yu t be “lst” , just find a taxi and g back t where yu started ”可知，作者认为一个人在大城市里是不可能完全迷路的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你迷路了，最好的事情也会发生。A. wrst最差的；B. hardest最难的；C. nicest最好的；D. saddest最悲伤的。从下文 “Here are a few mre ways t get the mst ut f yur travel.” 可知，作者认为迷路时也会有令人愉快的事情发生。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在路边的咖啡馆停下来坐下来休息一下。A. reach到达；B. get得到；C. arrive到达；D. stp停下。根据“at a sidewalk cafe t sit and have a rest.”可知，迷路时你可以在街边的咖啡屋先歇歇脚。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使他们说的不是你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这次经历而变得更加难忘，这里有更多的方法可以让你最大限度地享受旅行。A. in case以防万一；B. as a result结果；C. in fact事实上；D. even if即使。根据“yur trip becmes mre memrable because f the____11____.”可知，即使语言不通，也会给自己留下难忘的回忆，符合题意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使他们说的不是你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这次经历而变得更加难忘，这里有更多的方法可以让你最大限度地享受旅行。A. experience经历；B. cnversatin会话；C. talk谈话；D. trip旅行。根据“yur trip becmes mre memrable”可知，正因为有了这样的经历，才会给人留下难忘的回忆。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行前花几个小时了解目的地的历史和文化。A. Talk交流；B. Spend花费；C. Pay花钱；D. Use用。固定搭配spend time （in） ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。根据“abut the histry and culture f yur destinatin.”可知，在旅行之前要花时间做一些功课，了解当地的历史和文化。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘坐你要去参观的城市的地铁和公共汽车。A. ging去；B. visiting参观；C. seeing看；D. walking走。根据“Use the subways and buses f the city”可知，作者建议游客在参观的城市乘坐公交车和地铁出行。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查代词用法辨析。句意：有时你可以在大学周围的公告栏上找到免费音乐会和其他有趣活动的广告。A. anther再，又；B. the ther两者中的另一个；C. thers相当于ther activities，后面不会再接名词；D. ther其他。根据“Smetimes yu can find advertisements fr free cncert,”可知，这里指除了免费音乐会以外其他有趣的活动。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，你可以自己去闲逛，我向你保证，这会让你回忆起非常愉快的时光。A. f yur wn你自己的；B. f yurself你自己的；C. n yur wn独立地；D. n yurself对自己。固定搭配n ne’s wn意为“独自”。根据“S the next time yu see a travel pster wishing yu t have a bus tur, just save yur mney. Instead,”可知，作者建议自己独自去闲逛。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
We all knw the Olympic Games. ____36____ d yu knw the Mud Olympic Games which are sprts games in the mud?
Every year, abut 400 peple frm all ver Eurpe meet in a small twn in nrthern Germany____37____ (take) part in the Mud Olympics — the ____38____ (muddy) sprts meeting in the wrld. It ____39____ (hld) n the beach when the tide is ut, s it is very muddy. The sprts meeting ____40____ (have) many traditinal sprts like ftball, vlleyball and bicycle races, as well as sme special and new activities ____41____ (play) in the mud. It raises mney fr a lcal charity.
The advertisements f the sprts meeting are ____42____ (real) interesting. One f the ____43____ (advertisement) said, “If yu want t play, just put n the clthes that yu dn’t mind ____44____ (get) cvered in the mud and jin us!” Viewers are mre than welcme. S if yu dn’t care abut the mud _____45_____ can get yu dirty, cme and enjy yurself!
【答案】36. But
37. t take
38. muddiest
39. is held
40. has 41. played
42. really 43. advertisements
44. getting
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每年在德国北部的一个小镇举办的世界泥浆运动会。
【36题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：但是你知道泥巴奥林匹克运动会吗？结合句意可知，空前的内容与空后的内容为转折关系，所以使用并列连词but，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填But。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，来自欧洲各地的约400人聚集在德国北部的一个小镇，参加世界上最泥泞的运动会——泥浆奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填t take。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：每年，来自欧洲各地的约400人聚集在德国北部的一个小镇，参加世界上最泥泞的运动会——泥浆奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词sprts meeting，根据空前定冠词the以及空后表示范围的in the wrld可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填muddiest。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它在退潮时的海滩上举行，所以很泥泞。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，本文介绍的是每年举行泥浆奥运会这个客观事实，结合并列句的谓语动词is可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且hld与句子主语it（泥浆运动会）之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填is held。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：运动会有许多传统的运动项目，如足球、排球和自行车比赛，以及一些特殊的和新的在泥里玩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据文章的主题，介绍的是每年举行泥浆奥运会的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，have与句子主语The sprts meeting之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数。故填has。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会有许多传统的运动项目，如足球、排球和自行车比赛，以及一些特殊的和新的在泥里玩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词activities，play与activities之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填played。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：运动会的广告真的很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作句子状语，real的副词为really意为“真正地”符合句意。故填really。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中一个广告说:“如果你想玩，只要穿上你不介意被泥巴覆盖的衣服，加入我们吧！”分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据“ne f+名词复数”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填advertisements。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个广告说:“如果你想玩，只要穿上你不介意被泥巴覆盖的衣服，加入我们吧！”分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“mind ding sth.”意为“介意做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填getting。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，如果你不在乎泥巴会把你弄脏，那就来享受吧！分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the mud指的是物，故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食, 多吃水果和蔬菜；
2. 保证充足的睡眠, 至少8小时；
3. 坚持锻炼身体, 多参加体育运动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
Dear Lily,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
As we knw, fd is f great imprtance t us teenagers. Since we grw very fast, we are in need f nutritius fd, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and s n. Hwever, I think yu’d better nt eat fd with much sugar r fat. It is necessary fr yu t have at least eight hurs f sleep every day. In additin, yu shuld take physical exercise regularly. It will be beneficial t yur health. Only in this way can yu keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向好朋友Lily给出一些如何保持健康的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→significance
此外：in additin→furthermre
认为：think→suppse
必要的：necessary→essential
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Since we grw very fast, we are in need f nutritius fd, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and s n.
拓展句：It is since we grw very fast that we are in need f nutritius fd, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and s n.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only in this way can yu keep fit. (运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2] As we knw, fd is f great imprtance t us teenagers. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little by f ten. He was such a gd by that everyne lved him a lt. Due t his father’s jb, his family shifted t a new city, where he was admitted int a new schl. As Charlie was a gd by, mst f his new classmates became his gd friends sn. The teachers als praised Charlie fr his intelligence and gd behavir.
But there was ne by in the class wh did nt like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty by, s n ne liked him at all. He fund that Charlie was a quiet by, s he started making truble fr his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did nt cmplain t the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned abut Bill, they wanted t g t schl and cmplain abut this naughty by’s behavir. But Charlie stpped them and said, “Mm, Dad, please d nt wrry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came fr the annual sprts meeting at the schl. Charlie was als gd at sprts and he was participating in a number f events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), thugh he culd nt run very fast due t his fat bdy. When Bill saw that Charlie wn first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealus (妒忌的) and decided that he wuld nt let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried t push Charlie while jumping n the track during the sack race. But he lst his balance and fell dwn! His leg was badly injured and he culd nt even stand up by himself. But as he was unppular amng his friends, n ne turned up t help him!
注意：1．续写词数应 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie nticed what had happened.
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Charlie tk Bill t the schl dctr.
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【答案】One pssible versin
Charlie nticed what had happened. At that mment, he was far ahead f the ther racers and was clse t winning the race. Hwever, the mment he saw Bill gt injured was struggling t get up, he abandned the race and turned back t help him. The little by had t make a great effrt t pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lst the race, which made his classmates a little disappinted.
Charlie tk Bill t the schl dctr. At the dctr’s Bill was carefully checked and was given sme treatment. “Yu lst this sack race nly because f me!” said Bill, after cming ut f the dctr’s. “My mm tells me that helping a friend is mre imprtant than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply tuched by his reply, Bill prmised t be a gd by like Charlie. After that, they became gd friends and everybdy was quite surprised at Bill’s big change.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。
2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转移：shift t/mve t
②.知道：learn abut/knw/be aware f
③.参加：participate in/take part in
情绪类
①.挣扎做某事：struggle t d/try hard t d
②.对……感到震惊：be surprised at/be shcked at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hwever, the mment he saw Bill gt injured was struggling t get up, he abandned the race and turned back t help him.（由连接词the mment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. My mm tells me that helping a friend is mre imprtant than winning a race.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBBAB