2022-2023学年海南省海口市秀英区某校高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省海口市秀英区某校高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析海南省海口市秀英区某校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析海南省海口市秀英区某校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many curses did the man take last term?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
2. What lks small t the man?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathrm. C. The bedrm.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Lk fr her camera.
B. G t the plice statin.
C. Wait at hme fr help.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call Dr. Smith. B. Stay in bed. C. Get up.
5. Why can’t the wman return the tls?
A. She is using them.
B. She lent them t smene else.
C. She can’t find them.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman rder?
A. A chicken. B. Tw hamburgers. C. A cup f cffee.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a clthing shp. B. In a paint shp. C.In an ice cream shp.
9. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Cnfused. B. Happy. C. Impatient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man calling the wman?
A. T say srry. B.T say thank yu. C.T ask abut Bruce.
11. What did the man put n the carpet?
A. A bk. B. A flwer. C. A cup.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many children are there in the family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. Wh wants a bike?
A. Linda. B. Anna. C. Mike.
15. What will the man buy fr Jimmy?
A. A ty car. B. An MP3 player. C. A vilin.
16. Where will the children be taken tmrrw?
A. T a stadium. B. T McDnald’s. C. T a shpping mall.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the airplane leaving frm?
A. San Francisc. B. Lndn. C. Hngkng.
18. When will the plane take ff?
A. In abut fur minutes.
B. In abut seven minutes.
C. In abut furteen minutes.
19. What must all passengers d befre take-ff?
A. Turn ff the reading lights.
B. Put n their seat belts.
C. Use the restrm.
20 What des the speaker remind the passengers t d at the end?
A. Turn ff their cmputers and cell phnes.
B. Place all their bags under the seat.
C. Put their seats up.
第二部分 阅读(共2节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
1. If yu want t g ut fr lunch n Tuesday yu can call up the number ________.
A. 2706630B. 7364431C. 3562367D. 2785161
2. Yu d nt have t pay n Mnday if yu g t________.
A. Skyline HtelB. Lansdwne Park Shpping Center
C. New Yrk MuseumD. Garden Restaurant
3. Suppse(假设) yu want t enjy yurself n Sunday mrnings, yu can g t ________
A. 5300 N.3 RadB. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C. 9020 Bridgeprt RadD. 3031 N.3 Rad
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分中“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”和“Open: Mn. t Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. (营业时间：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30)”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDEN RESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中“Mnday free(周一免费)”可知，星期一参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中“Add: 3031 N.3 Rad ( at Sea Island Way) (地址：3号路3031号(海岛道))”和“Cffee Shp: Mn.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00) ”可知，位于3号路3031号(海岛道)，SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7 点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。
B
Anjali Mishra is a rising junir at Sunset High Schl in Prtland, Oregn. At 17, she is president and funder f her schl’s UNICEF (United Natins Children’s Fund) USA club, and a member f UNICEF’s natinal cuncil (委员会). She als vlunteers her time in different cmmunities.
Hw did Anjali develp such a passin (热情) fr helping thers? When she was a freshman, she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude. She was invited t a cusin’s wedding in India.
“My mm kind f frced me t g,” Anjali says. “When I saw children n the street, I realized hw lucky I was as a child. I was able t get whatever I wanted, and my every need was satisfied.”
Anjali asked herself: “What can I d t help? UNICEF std ut t me because it’s always n the frnt lines helping children in need.”
After starting a UNICEF club at her schl, Anjali nticed that the cmmunity respnded actively. She tk things a step further by applying t UNICEF’s natinal cuncil.
“UNICEF really liked my wrk,” she says. “Out f 3,000 applicants, they chse 6 high schl students t be n the natinal cuncil, and I was ne f them.”
As a member f the cuncil, Anjali helps rganize high schl UNICEF clubs arund the cuntry and prvide resurces s that the clubs can manage themselves.
The teen als funded an rganizatin called “Activists United.” Members educate peple n the dangers f guns. Anjali encurages ther kids t start lcal clubs and rganizatins, t. “It takes a lt f effrt, but yu can get it dne if yu’re passinate,” she says.
4. Why did Anjali g t India?
A. T be a vlunteer.B. T see her mther.
C. T spend a hliday.D. T attend a wedding.
5. What has led Anjali t set up the UNICEF USA club?
A. Her mther’s suggestin.B. Her vlunteer experience.
C. The situatin faced by pr children.D. The encuragement frm her cusin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. 3,000 applicants.B. UNICEF fficers.
C. 6 high schl students.D. Funders f UNICEF’s natinal cuncil.
7. What des the rganizatin “Activists United” d?
A. It educates peple n gun safety.B. It raises mney fr children in need.
C. It helps kids start lcal rganizatins.D. It prvides supprt fr UNICEF clubs.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了俄勒冈波特兰日落中学的一名新兴少年Anjali Mishra。17岁的她现在是学校联合国儿童基金会美国俱乐部的主席和创始人，也是联合国儿童基金会全国理事会的成员。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was invited t a cusin’s wedding in India.”可知，Anjali去印度是为了参加一场婚礼。故D选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，当Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子们的时候，她感觉自己要为这些孩子们做点事情，想到UNICEF一直处于帮助儿童的最前线，所以她在学校里成立了UNICEF俱乐部。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Out f 3,000 applicants, they chse 6 high schl students t be n the natinal cuncil, and I was ne f them.”可知，在3000名申请者中，他们选择了6名高中生参加全国理事会，Anjali是他们中的一个。由此可知，them指的是6 high schl students。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Members educate peple n the dangers f guns.”可知，Activists United的成员们教育人们枪支的危险性，对人们进行枪支安全教育。故A选项正确。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，thse等在文章中的指代意义，考查考生对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，考生要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要充分理解句意，才能理清them指代的对象。
C
The ppularity f Chinese-wned vide-sharing service TikTk(抖音)cntinues t grw amng yung peple in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service mre than dubled its American user base t 37 millin. TikTk is especially ppular with teens and yung adults.
The service lets users create and share their shrt vides that they think interesting and useful. Many f them are under 15 secnds. The TikTk app ffers a wide chice f sunds, brief parts f sngs and special effects tls t help create a vide. Sme TikTk-based memes(表情包)are very ppular. Vides ften include ppular sngs frm well-knwn artists and TikTk has even helped launch the careers f new music stars.
TikTk is cnsidered a cmpetitr t the vide-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebk's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram als mainly interest yung users with a wide mix f phts and vides centered largely n fashin, pp culture and humr.
Last year, TikTk was the secnd-mst dwnladed app frm Apple and Ggle stres. Only WhatsApp was dwnladed mre. Research cmpany Sensr Twer guesses peple have dwnladed the TikTk app 1.65 billin times.
TikTk has been used by many majr cmpanies t reach yung peple wh use little r n traditinal media. One f thse cmpanies is American-based e. l. f. Csmetics(化妆品). The makeup cmpany's chief marketer, Kry Marchistt, said that TikTk is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used t call the generatin brn between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging ut," Marchistt said.
Cmpanies appearing n TikTk can make mney thrugh advertising. Often, the cmpanies create user "challenges" as part f their advertisement campaigns. TikTk users created 3 millin vides that received mre than 4 billin view.
8. Which wrd can best describe the vides created n TikTk?
A. Traditinal.B. Bring.C. Varius.D. Serius.
9. Which was dwnladed mst frm Apple and Ggle stres last year?
A. TikTk.B. Snapchat.C. Instagram.D. WhatsApp.
10. What can cmpanies d n TikTk?
A. Challenge their cmpetitrs.B. Make advertisements.
C. Hld music cncerts.D. Prmte users' abilities t make vides.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. TikTk Keeps Grwing Amng US YuthB. Hw t Share Shrt Vides
C. Facebk Achieves Great SuccessD. Cmpanies Benefit Much frm Vides
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTk（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTk app ffers a wide chice f sunds, brief parts f sngs and special effects tls t help create a vide.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTk was the secnd-mst dwnladed app frm Apple and Ggle stres. Only WhatsApp was dwnladed mre.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Cmpanies appearing n TikTk can make mney thrugh advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTk（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The ppularity f Chinese-wned vide-sharing service TikTk (抖音) cntinues t grw amng yung peple in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
D
English is English, right? Nt exactly. Althugh Americans share the same language as thse in Great Britain, wrds that cmmnly mean ne thing in America can mean smething cmpletely different in Britain. Here are sme examples.
In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, hwever, a bird is ften used t describe a yung female, similar t the way yung wmen are referred t “chicks” in America. But be careful when yu are calling yur bss’ daughter a bird, because sme Britns cnsider the wrd a negative expressin.
Saying yu need a new trainer in America means smething quite different frm it des in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strng experts wh can help yu wrk ut. Hwever, in England, trainers are just anther name fr tennis shes.
In America, the wrd “jumper” usually means a call t 911, as it can refer t a persn wh’s trying t jump frm a bridge r building. The meaning culdn’t be mre different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given t a knit tp, r, as it’s called in America：a sweater.
Telling a Lndner that yu like t sleep with yur cmfrter every night may cause sme strange lks, unless yu’re a baby. In the US, a cmfrter is a cver fr bed that is filled with a sft material, but in England, a cmfrter is a wrd used t describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴).
In America, a casket, als called a cffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, n the ther hand, a casket has a cmpletely different meaning：it refers t a small bx used t stre jewelry r ther valuable bjects.
If a Lndner tells an American he lcked smething in his bt, the American may lk at him strangely. In America, a bt is a type f ftwear, while in England the wrd is used t refer t a trunk (后备箱) f a car.
12. If yu call a yung English female a bird, she wuld mst prbably ________.
A. feel unhappy abut it
B. find it very interesting
C. cnsider yu are strange
D. think yu cme frm the US
13. In America, a middle­aged wman teaching peple t d sprts can be prbably called a “________”.
A. chickB. trainer
C. jumperD. cmfrter
14. If a Lndner says he needs t get smething in his bt, he ________.
A. has lcked his car by accident
B. needs t return t his car fr smething
C. has drpped smething int his ftwear
D. needs t pen his casket t get sme jewelry
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. English is widely spken in the wrld.
B. British English has experienced many changes.
C. American English is easier than British English.
D. British English and American English have sme differences.
【答案】12 A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In England, hwever, a bird is ften used t describe a yung female, similar t the way yung wmen are referred t ‘chicks’ in America. But be careful when yu are calling yur bss’ daughter a bird, because sme Britns cnsider the wrd a negative expressin. (然而，在英国，bird通常被用来形容年轻的女性，类似于美国年轻女性被称为‘chicks’。但是当你称老板的女儿为bird时要小心，因为一些英国人认为这个词是一种负面表达。)”可知，如果你把年轻的英国女性称为bird，她很可能会对此感到不高兴。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the US, trainers are healthy and strng experts wh can help yu wrk ut. Hwever, in England, trainers are just anther name fr tennis shes. (在美国，trainers(教练)是关于健康强壮的专家，他们可以帮助你锻炼。然而，在英国，trainers只是网球鞋的另一种说法。)”可知，在美国，一个教别人做运动的中年妇女可能被称为“trainer(教练)”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In America, a bt is a type f ftwear, while in England the wrd is used t refer t a trunk (后备箱) f a car. (在美国，bt是一种鞋类，而在英国，这个词用来指汽车的后备箱。)”可知，如果一个伦敦人说他需要去他的bt(后备箱)里拿些东西，他需要回到他的车里去拿东西。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Althugh Americans share the same language as thse in Great Britain, wrds that cmmnly mean ne thing in America can mean smething cmpletely different in Britain. Here are sme examples. (虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但在美国通常是一种意思的单词，在英国可能有完全不同的意思。下面是一些例子。)”可知，本文举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A gd bk can be satisfying. If reading is a habit yu’d like t get int, there are sme ways t develp it.
●Realize that reading is enjyable if yu have a gd bk. If yu have a difficult bk and yu are frcing yurself thrugh it, it will seem like a task. ____16____
●Set time. Yu shuld have sme time during every day when yu’ll read fr at least 5 t 10 minutes.____17____ Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if yu eat alne.
●Always carry a bk. ______18______When I leave the huse, I always make sure t have my car keys and ne bk at hand. The bk stays with me in the car, and I take it int the ffice and t appintments and pretty much everywhere I g.
●______19______Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. Dn’t lie dwn unless yu’re ging t sleep. There shuldn’t be a televisin r a cmputer near the chair, and n music r n nisy family members/ rmmates. If yu dn’t have a place like this, create ne.
●Reduce televisin/ the Internet. If yu really want t read mre try cutting back n time n TV r the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute yu reduce f the Internet/ TV, yu culd use fr reading. This culd create hurs f bk reading time.
A. G t bkstres.
B. Find a quiet place.
C. This may be difficult fr sme peple.
D. Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.
E. Have sme gd tea r cffee while yu read.
F. It means yu will read n matter hw busy yu are.
G. If this happens, give up the bk and find anther ne that yu’ll really lve.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是很好习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文If yu have a difficult bk and yu are frcing yurself thrugh it, it will seem like a task.可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。G选项符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if yu eat alne.可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Always carry a bk.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Find a quiet place.概括本段内容，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文If yu really want t read mre, try cutting back n time n TV r the Internet.可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下文Still, every minute yu reduce f the Internet/ TV, yu culd use fr reading. This culd create hurs f bk reading time.可知，在互联网/电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C选项This may be difficult fr sme peple.(这可能对某些人来说很难)连接上下文，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A mther with cancer has been mved by the kindness f a stranger as she fights with the terrible disease. Jerina Edwards and her family were ___21___ at a Chinese restaurant when a custmer ffered t ___22___their bill.
In a tuching nte written n the bill fr the meal, the ___23___ explained the inspiratin behind his Christmas kindness. The kind­hearted stranger wh ffered help ___24___ hw his wn life had been affected by cancer five years befre. “I lst my ___25___ t cancer five years ag,” he ___26___ n the bill. “I knw hw ___27___ it can be ging thrugh this. My children lst their mther. Yur meal is n me.”
Ms Edwards ___28___ the kind stranger alngside a pht f the bill psted n the Lve What Matters Facebk page. The widely­shared ___29___ has since been viewed mre than 35,000 times. “We went ut t eat last night at a little Chinese place after church. Right as we were getting ready t ____30____ ur ticket, the waitress brught us this instead，” she said. “Smene in the restaurant had paid ur bill and left us this ____31____. Mre than anything, having cancer has shwn me that there are a lt f ____32____ peple in this wrld and that I am ____33____ fr my wn family.”
Althugh her diagnsis (诊断) was nt terminal (致命的), Ms Edwards said cancer had ____34____ her family and herself s much. “It has been hard,” she said. “I have fught; I have been sick; tears have been shed; I have missed ut n things; I have lst my hair, but I will live. My parents will ____35____ have their daughter; my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mther.” She ended her emtinal pst with a persnal message t the stranger at the restaurant. “Whever yu are—thank yu.”
21. A. restingB. chattingC. eatingD. singing
22. A. payB. seeC. shareD. check
23. A. bssB. teacherC. ckD. stranger
24. A. describedB. reprtedC. repeatedD. recrded
25. A. wifeB. childC. fatherD. parent
26. A. imprvedB. fcusedC. wrteD. handed
27. A. easyB. favrableC. tughD. wnderful
28. A. thankedB. helpedC. nticedD. misunderstd
29. A. phtB. bkC. magazineD. pst
30. A. find utB. put awayC. lk frD. ask fr
31. A. nteB. dishC. lessnD. tea
32. A. tallB. gdC. yungD. bad
33. A. srryB. gratefulC. hatefulD. cncerned
34. A. leftB. cstC. taughtD. benefited
35. A. neverB. thenC. stillD. hardly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位患有癌症的母亲在餐馆吃饭，被一位陌生人的善良所感动的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里娜·爱德华兹和她的家人在一家中餐馆吃饭时，一位顾客主动提出买单。A. resting休息；B. chatting聊天；C. eating吃；D. singing唱歌。根据“at a Chinese restaurant”可知，Jerina正在餐馆里吃饭。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里娜·爱德华兹和她的家人在一家中餐馆吃饭时，一位顾客主动提出买单。A. pay支付；B. see看见；C. share分享；D. check检查。根据倒数第二段“Smene in the restaurant had paid ur bill”可知，一位陌生顾客主动付了账单。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位陌生人在账单上写了一段感人的文字，解释了他在圣诞节善良背后的灵感。A. bss老板；B. teacher老师；C. ck厨师；D. stranger陌生人。根据倒数第二段“the kind stranger”可知，饭店的陌生人支付了账单。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位提供帮助的善良的陌生人描述了五年前他自己的生活是如何受到癌症的影响的。A. described描述；B. reprted报道；C. repeated重复；D. recrded记录。根据上文“explained the inspiratin behind his Christmas kindness”可知，陌生人在附着的便条上描述了自己的生活如何受到了癌症的影响。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五年前，我的妻子死于癌症，”他在账单上写道。A. wife妻子；B. child孩子；C. father父亲；D. parent父（母）。根据“My children lst their mther.”可知，这个陌生人的妻子得了癌症，他失去了他的妻子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“五年前，我的妻子死于癌症，”他在账单上写道。A. imprved提高；B. fcused关注；C. wrte书写；D. handed递交。根据“I knw hw ___7___ it can be ging thrugh this.”可知，陌生人在账单上写上了他为Jerina支付的理由。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道经历这一切有多艰难。A. easy容易；B. favrable赞成的；C. tugh艰难的；D. wnderful精彩的。根据“it can be ging thrugh this”可知，经历癌症是艰难的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹女士对这位好心的陌生人表示感谢，并在“爱是重要的”Facebk页面上发布了一张账单的照片。A. thanked感谢；B. helped帮助；C. nticed注意到；D. misunderstd误会。根据“alngside a pht f the bill psted n the Lve What Matters Facebk page”可知，由于陌生人的善举，Jerina在网络上感谢了这个好心人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条被广泛分享的帖子已经被浏览了超过3.5万次。A. pht照片；B. bk书本；C. magazine杂志；D. pst帖子。根据“alngside a pht f the bill psted n the Lve What Matters Facebk page”可知，Jerina在社交媒体上发布了帖子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“昨晚做完礼拜后，我们去一家中国小餐馆吃饭。就在我们准备要票的时候，女服务员给了我们这个。”A. find ut搞清楚、弄明白；B. put away收拾起来；C. lk fr寻找；D. ask fr寻求、要求。根据“the waitress brught us this instead”可知，就在Jerina要求结账时，服务员将已经买好的票拿了过来。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆里有人付了我们的账，给我们留下了这张便条。A. nte便条；B. dish菜、碟；C. lessn课程；D. tea茶。根据文章第二段“In a tuching nte written n the bill fr the meal”可知，随账单附在一起的是一张便条。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，患癌症让我知道，这个世界上有很多好人，我很感激我自己的家人。A. tall高的；B. gd好的；C. yung年轻的；D. bad坏的。根据“Smene in the restaurant had paid ur bill”可知，Jerina收到了善意，知道世界上有很多好人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，患癌症让我知道，这个世界上有很多好人，我很感激我自己的家人。A. srry抱歉的；B. grateful感激的；C. hateful厌恶的；D. cncerned担忧的。根据“fr my wn family”可知，Jerina十分感激自己的家人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的诊断结果并不是致命的，但爱德华兹女士说，癌症让她的家人和她自己付出了巨大的代价。A. left离开；B. cst花费；C. taught教；D. benefited受益。根据“her family and herself s much”并结合常识可知，癌症让Jerina及她的家人付出了巨大的代价。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父母还会有他们的女儿；A. never从不；B. then然后；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。根据“her diagnsis was nt terminal”可知，Jerina的父母仍然有自己的女儿，即，她仍然生活着。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Bite f China
N trip wuld be cmplete withut ___36___(experience) the lcal fd culture. Actually, China has varius kinds f delicius fd, including a wide variety f lcal snacks.
Withut a dubt, fr the majrity f the freigners I cntacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mnglian Ht Pt were the favrite Chinese___37___(dish). China is a place___38___the fd is nt nly delicius, but the ___39___(cheap) I’ve ever fund.
___40___my last night in Beijing befre returning t the States, I went t a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested fr me t try. What ___41___beautiful place! Splendid wdblck prints n the walls, fresh flwers in the vases n the table, ___42___(attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chpsticks. I was handed a menu and fund mst f the prices___43___(be) especially lw fr the high quality f the fd. The duck came in whle r half, alng with all the little decratins that yu knw if yu’ve ever eaten Peking duck--a little trtilla (玉米饼) t put the sliced duck and vegetables in chpped nin, sauce.
Anyway, I ended up rdering a whle duck and thught I’d just take the rest back t my htel ___44___(eat) later if I culdn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was nne f the whle duck ___45___(leave) n the plate. Umm, yummy!
【答案】36. experiencing
37. dishes 38. where
39. cheapest 40. On 41. a
42. attractive
43. were 44. t eat
45. left
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有体验当地饮食文化的旅行是不完整的。分析句子结构可知，experience在句中为动词，空前是介词，后接名词，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填experiencing。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触过的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、中式点心、蒙古火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。分析句子结构，根据句意和前文are可知，此处应用名词复数作表语。故填dishes。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个食物不仅美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词place，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意和后文“I’ve ever fund.”可知，空处和前文的delicius并列，此处应用形容词最高级cheapest和前文并列作表语。故填cheapest。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家被推荐我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。分析句子结构可知，此处指在具体的一个晚上，应该用介词n，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多么美丽的地方啊!分析句子结构可知，空处为感叹句型：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，句中place为可数名词单数，前应用不定冠词，beautiful为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：墙上精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我发现大多数菜品的价格都很低，但质量却很高。分析句子结构可知，本句是省略that的宾语从句，be作从句谓语，主语是mst f the prices为复数，根据fund可知用一般过去时。故填were。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的带回酒店吃。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填t eat。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一点鸭肉也没有剩下。句子的谓语动词是was，故用非谓语动词，leave“剩下”作定语，与逻辑主语nne f the whle duck之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Michael写信告诉你他最近沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间练球，结果学习成绩受到影响。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很烦恼。请你就他的问题给他提一些有用的建议，如：
1. 理解父母，和他们真诚沟通；2. 规划好自己的时间；3. 保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Michael,
I’m srry t knw that yu are nt getting alng well with yur parents and teachers because yu are bsessed with playing basketball. I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins abut it.
First, if I were yu, I wuld stand in my parents’ shes and cmmunicate sincerely with my parents abut my enthusiasm fr ftball. Besides, making a plan can als be a sensible chice when it cmes t imprving efficiency. In additin, it wuld be beneficial if yu culd strike a balance between study and play.
I hpe my advice will be f value t yu and yu’ll get gd grades withut quitting yur hbby.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Michael回信，给他提一些有用的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……着迷：be bsessed with→ be crazy abut
建议：suggestin→ advice
此外：besides→ what’s mre
有价值的：be f value→ be valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins abut it.
拓展句：I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins abut it which are useful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t knw that yu are nt getting alng well with yur parents and teachers because yu are bsessed with playing basketball.（运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] First, if I were yu, I wuld stand in my parents’ shes and cmmunicate sincerely with my parents abut my enthusiasm fr ftball.（运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2] Besides, making a plan can als be a sensible chice when it cmes t imprving efficiency.（运用了动名词作主语和when引导的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分，每题5分)
将下面五句翻译成汉语或英语。
47. Watched by millins, the ending t the race has divided pinins. (英译汉)
【答案】在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局出现了分歧。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词短语。分析句子结构可知，Watched by millins为过去分词作状语，表被动，可译为“在数百万人的注视下”，名词短语the ending t the race为主语，可译为“这场比赛的结局”，动词has为谓语，可译为“出现了”，名词短语divided pinins为宾语，可译为“分歧”。故译为：在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局出现了分歧。
48. If yu g t university and play music at the same time, yu will have tw ptins fr yur future. (英译汉)
【答案】如果你去了大学，同时还弹音乐，你的未来将有两个选择。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。分析所给英文提示词可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，主语是“yu”译为“你”，“g t university”为谓语和宾语，意为“去了大学”，“play music”为并列谓语和宾语，译为“弹音乐”，“at the same time”作状语，为固定搭配，译为“同时”，“yu will have tw ptins fr yur future”为主句，译为“你的未来将有两个选择”。故译为：如果你去了大学，同时还弹音乐，你的未来将有两个选择。
49. 听音乐使我感觉放松。（汉译英）
【答案】Listening t music makes me feel relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“听音乐”可表达为动词短语listen t music；“使某人做某事”可表达为动词短语make sb. d sth.，“我”应表达为代词me；“感觉放松”可表达为动词短语feel relaxed。此句中“听音乐”作主语，故listen应用动名词形式listening，句子描述的是当前的状况，故应用一般现在时，且主语为单数，故make应用第三人称单数形式makes。故表达为Listening t music makes me feel relaxed.
50. 自信对我们来说是非常重要的。(汉译英)
【答案】Cnfidence is very imprtant fr us.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定句型。根据所给中文提示词，“自信”作主语，译为“cnfidence”，“对我们来说是非常重要的”，为固定句型：sth. is very imprtant fr us。故译为：Cnfidence is very imprtant fr us.
51. 这是我第一次拜访你家。（汉译英）
【答案】This is my first visit t yur huse.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语和时态。句子描述的是当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“这”可用代词this，是单数概念，谓语“是”应用动词is，“我第一次拜访”可理解为“我的第一次拜访”，为表语，可用名词短语my first visit t，“你家”可用名词短语yur huse，作介词t的宾语。故译为This is my first visit t yur huse.
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Tel: 2706630
Add: 9020 Bridgeprt Rad
Open: Mn. t Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Tel: 2785161
Add: 3031 N.3 Rad ( at Sea Island Way)
The Hangar Den: Wed. t Sun. Lunch frm 10:30 a.m.
Cffee Shp: Mn.—Fri. 6:00 a.m.
Sat. 6:00 a.m.
Sun. 7:00 a.m.
Mn.—Wed. t 10:00 p.m.
Thurs—Sun. t 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER
Tel: 3562367
Add: 5300 N.3 Rad
Open: Mn. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.
Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
NEW YORK MUSEUM
Tel: 364431
Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
Open: Mn. t Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m.
(Mnday free)