2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟总分：150分
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw many curses did the man take last term?
A.Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
2.What lks small t the man?
A.The kitchen. B. The bathrm. C. The bedrm.
3.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Lk fr her camera. B. G t the plice statin. C. Wait at hme fr help.
4.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Call Dr. Smith. B. Stay in bed. C. Get up.
5.Why can’t the wman return the tls?
A.She is using them.
B.She lent them t smene else.
C.She can’t find them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What did the wman rder?
A.A chicken. B. Tw hamburgers. C. A cup f cffee.
7.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A.In a clthing shp. B. In a paint shp. C. In an ice cream shp.
9.Hw is the man feeling?
A.Cnfused. B. Happy. C. Impatient.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why is the man calling the wman?
A.T say srry. B. T say thank yu. C. T ask abut Bruce.
11.What did the man put n the carpet?
A.A bk. B. A flwer. C. A cup.
12.When will the speakers meet?
A.This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13Hw many children are there in the family?
A.Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14.Wh wants a bike?
A.Linda. B. Anna. C. Mike.
15.What will the man buy fr Jimmy?
A.A ty car. B. An MP3 player. C. A vilin.
16.Where will the children be taken tmrrw?
A.T a stadium. B. T McDnald’s. C. T a shpping mall.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Where is the airplane leaving frm?
A.San Francisc. B. Lndn. C. Hngkng.
18.When will the plane take ff?
A.In abut fur minutes. B. In abut seven minutes. C. In abut furteen minutes.
19.What must all passengers d befre take-ff?
A.Turn ff the reading lights. B. Put n their seat belts. C. Use the restrm.
20.What des the speaker remind the passengers t d at the end?
A.Turn ff their cmputers and cell phnes.
B.Place all their bags under the seat.
C.Put their seats up.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated 40 miles nrtheast f San Dieg, Califrnia, Valley Center has mre than 27 square miles f cuntryside beauty and 21, 000 acres f agricultural land.Alng with the activities mentined here, the Chamber f Cmmerce website()lists a large number f utings fr yur family t enjy: Palmar Muntain Observatry, Lakes Whlfrd, Hdges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Missin.
Bates Nut Farm
15954 Wds Valley Rd.
7607493333
Mst peple wuld agree that n visit t Valley Center wuld be cmplete withut a stp at Bates Nut Farm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates funded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large stre full f nuts, candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins alng with many fun, seasnal activities fr the family.The place, which started ut as a nut farm, is nw hme t many familyfriendly events thrughut the year like car shws and music festivals.
Valley Center Wellness Spa
28714 Valley Center Rd.
7607515303
The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites yu t experience sme f the special spa treatments in a private envirnment.Spagers can enjy facials and skin treatments at this spa wned by Jana Limn.
Keys Creek Lavender Farm
12460 Keys Creek Rd.
7607420523
San Dieg Cunty's lavender(薰衣草)farm has eight acres f lavender fields.Open during harvest time—May thrugh June it ffers lavender picking, English high teas and wrkshps.Open daily frm 9 a. m.t 5 p. m.
Valley Center Western Days
28246 Lilac Rd.
7607498041
Each May the weeklng series f events kicks ff with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rde, and an evening musical perfrmance.Yu can enjy the fun and meet sme new friends here.
1. If yu want t g smewhere fr a picnic, yu may call ________.
A. 7607420523B. 7607498041
C. 7607493333D. 7607515303
2. What can ne d in Keys Creek Lavender Farm?
A. Pick lavender.B. Watch car shws.
C. Feed farm animals.D. Have a lavender spa.
3. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a stry guide.B. In a music bk.
C. In a histry textbk.D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，是一则广告，本文介绍Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在Bates Nut Farm的介绍中由“The farm has a picnic area and a large stre full f nuts, candies and treats.”（农场有一个野餐区和一个装满坚果、糖果和零食的大商店）以及电话号码7607493333，可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方的。如果你想去某个地方野餐，你可以打760-749-3333 。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。在Keys Creek Lavender Farm介绍里，由“it ffers lavender picking”（它提供薰衣草采摘服务）可知它能够提供薰衣草采摘。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。A为一则故事导引，应该属于趣味性故事书籍； B为音乐书籍，应该描述的是音乐方面的内容； C为历史课本，讲述的应该是历史而不是旅游景点； D为旅游杂志，介绍旅游。这篇文章是介绍旅游景点的一则广告，可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。
B
One night, as I was driving dwn the rad, I fund smething was sitting in the middle f the rad. A few secnds later, I realized I was lking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid f it being crashed by cars, s I pulled ver, ran acrss the rad and dragged the turtle t safety. But I’d made ne big mistake.
I had heard that the best way t pick up a turtle withut hurting it was picking it by the tail in rder nt t get bitten. S I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned ut OK generally, I was determined t figure ut hw t mve a turtle prperly. I needed t find smene wh dealt with turtles. I fund the Ontari Turtle Cnservatin Centre. I talked t Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Directr.
Dr. Sue tld me that the rganizatin dealt with a number f aspects f turtle cnservatin, including rescue, settlement, birth prgrams, research, and educatin. Sue explained that suthern Ontari is hme t a vast majrity f turtles in Canada, but is als ne f the vastest rad netwrks f the cuntry.
“Ninety percent f injured turtles brught in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lt f time n land. And they d travel many kilmeters n land fr a variety f reasns, t find a nesting spt, r t hang ut fr the summer r winter. Turtles knw where they want t g. S, just keep them ging in the directin they want t g and yu may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there is medical equipment ready t g, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets t wrk and help their patient.
4. Why did the authr stp the car?
A. T help the turtle.B. T see the thing clearly.
C. T prevent a car accident.D. T find smething gd.
5. What happened t the turtle when the authr mved it?
A. It gt badly hurt by peple previusly.B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run ver by a car.D. It lst its directin.
6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alne if they are safe.
B. Making Ontari hme t turtles fr it is the vastest.
C. Changing the directin f turtles if necessary.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spts n land.
7. What des the underlined wrd “patient” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The directr.B. The driver.C. The authr.D. The turtle.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few secnds later, I realized I was lking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid f it being crashed by cars, s I pulled ver, ran acrss the rad and dragged the turtle t safety. (几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大海龟。由于害怕它被汽车撞到，我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方。)”可知，作者停车是为了帮助海龟。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I had heard that the best way t pick up a turtle withut hurting it was picking it by the tail in rder nt t get bitten. S I’d made that big mistake. (我听说，在不伤害海龟的情况下，最好的方法是抓住海龟的尾巴以免被咬。所以我犯了那个大错误。)”可知，当作者移动海龟时，它因为作者的操作失误而受了点伤。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Turtles knw where they want t g. S, just keep them ging in the directin they want t g and yu may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. (海龟知道自己想去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着自己想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，”苏博士说。)”可知，苏博士建议如果海龟安全的话，就不要干涉它们。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dr. Sue tld me that the rganizatin dealt with a number f aspects f turtle cnservatin, including rescue, settlement, birth prgrams, research, and educatin. (苏博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的多个方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育。)”和最后一段“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there is medical equipment ready t g, including an X-ray machine. (一旦受伤的海龟到达中心，就有医疗设备准备就绪，包括一台X光机。)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，医务人员就可以给受伤的海龟进行治疗。由此可知，划线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。
C
The British are knwn fr their sense f humr. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is ften used in unpleasant situatin r t make anther persn lk silly. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humr.
Anther key t understanding British humr is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t ur everyday life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies (喜剧) abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedies series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humr. Because f this, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humr.
8. Why is it difficult fr freigners t understand British jkes?
A. The British ften enlarge the fact.
B. The British try t understate smething.
C. British jkes are cnnected with many different cultures.
D. British jkes are nt as funny as jkes in ther cuntries.
9. The authr explains understatement by _______.
A. describing a prcessB. using examples
C. fllwing time rderD. making cmparisns
10. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______.
A. telling funny stries
B. cpying hw thers behave
C. making jkes abut thers’ accent
D. using his bdy mvement and facial expressins
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. British Humr in CmedyB. Humr in Different Cultures
C. Develping Yur Sense f HumrD. Understanding British Humr
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.(要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。)”及第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel.(轻描淡写的意思是说的比你想的或感觉的要少。)”可知，外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图轻描淡写一些东西，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(例如，如果某人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不太友好。”)”可知，作者是通过举在雨中淋湿和不礼貌地对别人大喊大叫的例子的来解释轻描淡写的，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh.(憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.(然而，外国人通常很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。)”及倒数第二段中的“Anther key t understanding British humr is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers.(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。)”可知，本文主要讲的是如何理解英式幽默，因此最好的题目是D选项“Understanding British Humr(理解英式幽默)”，故选D。
D
Fr peple suffering frm depressin (抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use—getting mre exercise. It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic risk, new research shws.
Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes (基因) were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them. But that was less likely fr peple wh were mre active at the study’s start, even if they had a family histry f depressin. Higher levels f physical activity helped prtect even thse with the highest genetic risk f depressin.
Bth high-intensity (高强度) exercise and lw-intensity activities were assciated with a reduced risk f depressin. Adding fur hurs f exercise a week culd lwer the risk f a new episde (一段经历) f depressin by 17%, accrding t the study. “Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky,” said lead authr Karmel Chi. “On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.”
Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected. “Depressin is s ubiquitus, and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can impact as many peple as pssible,” Chi said. And mental health and primary care prviders can use the findings t advise patients that there’s smething meaningful they can d t lwer their risk f depressin.
12. Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A. By analyzing a mass f data.
B. By cnducting genetic research.
C. By cmparing varius levels f activity.
D. By tracking the subjects fr many years.
13. What des the study shw abut depressin?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels f exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the mst effective treatment.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Simple.B. Cmplex.C. Unusual.D. Cmmn.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss a disease.B. T intrduce a scientific study.
C. T analyze a genetic risk.D. T explain a phenmenn.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes (基因) were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them(在这项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料得出结论的，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky(我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险)”和“On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes(平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿)”和下文“and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can impact as many peple as pssible(这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词的意思是“常见的，普通的”，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic risk, new research shws.(新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选B项。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have yu gt an imprtant test cming up, where yu really want t stand ut? Or d yu generally want t imprve yur grades? ____16____ There are a number f tricks and practices which can significantly imprve yur chances f scring high n a test. This article will help yu in studying, analyzing and slving exam questins, s read n!
____17____
The best thing yu can d t raise yur test scres is t pay attentin when yu’re suppsed t be learning the material: in class! Letting yur mind wander r nt shwing up at all are bth likely t make yu miss ut n key infrmatin that will later appear n tests.
Take gd ntes.
____18____ There’s n pint putting smething yu dn’t understand int yur ntes. A shrt review f yur ntes while the material is still fresh n yur mind helps yur lea rn mre. The mre yu learn then, the less yu'll have t learn later and the less time it will take.
D yur hme wrk.
Hmewrk, such as assignments and at-hme reading are where yu will find the rest f the infrmatin that will be n tests, s ding this hmewrk is imprtant. ____19____
D practice tests.
Ask yur teacher r g nline and print a few practice tests. And yu can take a practice test. ____20____ Knwing yur weak spts befre a test is vital!
A. Plan yur time carefully.
B. Pay attentin in yur classes.
C. Find ut which ways help yu learn better, and use it.
D. Needless t say, the answer t bth these questins is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just fr ding it t avid being disturbed.
F. This way will help yu t figure ut hw much infrmatin yu actually dn’t knw.
G. Successful students write dwn smething understandable and rganized, and review it ften.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu gt an imprtant test cming up, where yu really want t stand ut? Or d yu generally want t imprve yur grades?”可知是两个问题。又D选项中“Needless t say, the answer t bth these questins is yes.”的“bth these questins”和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The best thing yu can d t raise yur test scres is t pay attentin when yu’re suppsed t be learning the material: in class!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Take gd ntes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中“Successful students write dwn smething understandable and rganized, and review it ften.（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Hmewrk, such as assignments and at-hme reading are where yu will find the rest f the infrmatin that will be n tests, s ding this hmewrk is imprtant.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中“Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just fr ding it t avid being disturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落实。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And yu can take a practice test.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文“Knwing yur weak spts befre a test is vital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Shamatt lst his wallet while he was n a flight frm Omaha t Denver earlier this mnth. Upn realizing that his wallet was lst, he ___21___ the airline t see if anyne had turned it in—but fruitlessly. ___22___ the wallet cntained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the wrst.
Tw days after the flight, hwever, Hunter was ___23___ t receive a package in the mail frm an annymus (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet— ___24___ an additinal $40 in cash. “I runded yur cash up t an even $100 s yu culd celebrate the ___25___ f yur wallet，” read a letter that was enclsed with the package.
Hunter’s mther, Jeannie, psted a pht f the ___26___ t scial media in hpes that they wuld be able t track dwn the sender. All they had t g n was that the letter was ___27___ frm Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed “T.B.”. The sender was later ___28___ as Tdd Brwn, wh was delighted t “have a little fun” with helping ut a hard-wrking stranger.
“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years ld. He had a salary in there, and he’s ___29___ t supprt himself,” said Brwn. “Hunter was very ____30____. He tld me he has sme student lans t pay within tw days s the ____31____ was in time,” Brwn added. “He ____32____ it was gne frever. S when he pened it, he just started screaming, “N way! N way!”
Brwn says that he ften tries t d gd things withut any recgnitin; that’s why he didn’t sign his ____33____ n the letter, but Jeannie later insisted n ____34____ him n scial media. Jeannie wrte n Facebk, “This stry is mre abut rebuilding ____35____ in peple than anything.”
21. A. rderedB. checkedC. cntactedD. caught
22. A. ThughB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless
23. A. surprisedB. amusedC. anxiusD. frightened
24. A. next tB. except frC. alng withD. instead f
25. A. searchB. detailC. valueD. return
26. A. senderB. walletC. packageD. letter
27. A. acceptedB. takenC. sentD. cllected
28. A. identifiedB. cnsideredC. intrducedD. knwn
29. A. agreeingB. strugglingC. vlunteeringD. deciding
30. A. thankfulB. carefulC. thughtfulD. regretful
31. A. exchangeB. prpsalC. perfrmanceD. actin
32. A. rememberedB. assumedC. admittedD. imagined
33. A. addressB. markC. phne numberD. full name
34. A. questiningB. disturbingC. praisingD. surprising
35. A. faithB. strengthC. appreciatinD. admiratin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是自己的钱包，还有额外的40美元。通过网络，失主找到了寄件人并重建对人性的信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A. rdered预定；B. checked检查；C. cntacted联系；D. caught抓住。根据下文“the airline t see if anyne had turned it in—but fruitlessly”可知，他联系了航空公司。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：因为Hunter的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Thugh尽管；B. Since因为；C. While当；D. Unless除非。本句与下文“he feared the wrst.”成因果关系，since意为“因为”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Hunter收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。由下文“Inside was his wallet”可知他收到这个匿名包裹是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. next t在……旁边；B. except fr除了；C. alng with和……一起；D. instead f代替。由下文“an additinal $40 in cash”可知，钱包和现金是一起在包裹里的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金凑整数到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search 搜寻；B. detail细节；C. value价值；D. return返回。由上文“Inside was his wallet”此处应该是“钱包的返还”，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲Jeannie把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A. sender寄件人；B. wallet钱包；C. package包裹；D. letter信件。根据上文“read a letter”可知，因为是匿名包裹，Hunter的母亲是想找到寄件人，所以把信件上传到网上。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只能查到这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. taken带着；C. sent发送；D. cllected收集。根据上文“they wuld be able t track dwn the sender.”和下文“frm Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials (首字母) were signed “T.B.”.”可知此处是说只知道由哪里寄来的。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Tdd Brwn)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作陌生人。A. identified辨认；B. cnsidered考虑；C. intrduced介绍；D. knwn认识。根据“as Tdd Brwn”可知，发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Tdd Brwn)。be identified as意为“被确认为……”，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个20岁的孩子。他在那里面有份薪水，所以我想他在尽自己最大努力去养活自己。”Brwn说。A. agreeing同意；B. struggling挣扎，奋斗；C. vlunteering志愿；D. deciding决定。根据下文“Well, he’s ding his best t make ends meet.”可知这是Brwn看到他的薪水支票后推测Hunter在尽全力努力挣钱养活自己，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunter非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. careful小心的；C. thughtful深思的；D. regretful 遗憾的。由下文“He tld me he has sme student lans t pay within tw days s the was in time”可知，他需要在两天内还学生贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以(我的)此举是很及时的。A. exchange 交换；B. prpsal提案；C. perfrmance演出；D. actin行为；表现。根据上下文，Hunter收到了自己丢失的钱包，又恰逢要在两天内还清学生贷款，故这个暖心的行为是很及时的，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined 想象。根据“it was gne frever”可知，这是Hunter钱包丢失后的想法。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brwn说，他经常试图做一些不留名的好事；所以他没有在信上签全名。A. address 地址；B. mark标志；C. phne number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文“T.B”可知Brwn并没有在信上写自己的全名，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questining提问；B. disturbing打扰；C. praising 称赞；D. surprising使惊讶。根据前文的“psted a pht f the ______ t scial media”可知，Jeannie在网络上赞扬Brwn的善举，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith信心，信念；B. strength力量；C. appreciatin欣赏；D. admiratin钦佩，赞赏。根据全文可知，Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有额外的40美元，这个故事最重要的是重建人们对人性的信心，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my wn ways t learn English. First, I always read the text in advance s that I can knw what I must pay much attentin ___36___ in class. T my delight, when my teacher raises a questin, I knw hw t answer mre ften. And whenever I answer a questin crrectly, I have ___37___ strng sense f achievement.
Besides, I always try t take ntes in class. Imprtant language pints, grammar rules, useful ___38___ (expressin) and key wrds are ___39___ I want t write dwn. After class, I rganize the ntes s that I can have a ___40___(gd) understanding f them. Of curse, I will certainly read alud the ntes in the mrning.
___41___( develp) my interest in English, after class I ___42___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can als develp my ability f reading. ___43___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is als ne f my ways t learn English. We ften talk in English abut different tpics cncerning friendship, sprts, etc. Speaking English freely always___44___ (make) me feel prud f myself, ___45___ in turn inspires me t learn English better.
【答案】36. t 37. a
38. expressins
39. what 40. better
41. T develp
42. widely 43. Chatting
44. makes 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attentin t(注意)，其中t是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词t的宾语。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。sense是可数名词，此处泛指一种感觉，应用不定冠词修饰，且strng的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expressin(表达)的复数形式expressins与名词pints，rules和wrds并列作句子的主语。故填expressins。
【39题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填T develp。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Chatting。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【45题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 某英语报刊正举办以“学习与锻炼”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 你校学生学习与锻炼的现状；
2. 分析产生该现状的原因；
3. 你自己的感想。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With the increasing pressure frm the exams, mre and mre students in ur schl sacrifice the time fr sprts t prepare fr exams, which is s imprtant fr ur develpment. We nly have ne class a week, bviusly nt enugh. Actually, mst students are eager t take part in sprts, but they are s ccupied with their study.
In my view, imprtant as it is fr us t have a better perfrmance in the exam, exercise is equally vital. Withut a strng bdy we culd achieve nthing in ur life. I hpe all students can rerganize the imprtance f healthy bdies and try t build up ur bdies as well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，某英语报刊正举办以“学习与锻炼”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：1. 你校学生学习与锻炼的现状；2. 分析产生该现状的原因；3. 你自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
渴望的：eager→wishful
获得：achieve→gain
在我看来：In my view =Persnally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Withut a strng bdy we culd achieve nthing in ur life.
拓展句：If we did nt have a strng bdy we culd achieve nthing in ur life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the increasing pressure frm the exams, mre and mre students in ur schl sacrifice the time fr sprts t prepare fr exams, which is s imprtant fr ur develpment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In my view, imprtant as it is fr us t have a better perfrmance in the exam, exercise is equally vital. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out f a 13-year-ld girl’s summer bredm, I put up a tent in ur yard and intended t sleep in it. It was midnight and my dad had been asleep upstairs. A girl kncked n the frnt dr, asking if she culd use ur phne t call her parents.
I watched her struggle t dial the numbers. After she dialed the wrng numbers several times, I ffered t d that fr her. But after I dialed several times, there still n peple answered the phne. Lking at the girl, I said, “Want t sleep in my tent?” She hesitated fr a while and agreed.
I accmpanied her int the darkness f the yard, entered the tent, and turned my lantern n. She tld me hw she gt here. She and her parents had a nice dinner. After dinner, she expressed she wanted a beautiful dress in a special style, but it was t expressive fr her parents. They argued fiercely（激烈地）and she left in anger. She wandered alne aimlessly（漫无目的地）until she fund herself n an unfamiliar rad. Her cellphne was in her parent’s bag and she seemed t have gt lst. She wiped her eyes with my pillw, lked at me sadly, and then said, “Why didn’t my parents buy that dress fr me?”
I knew just ndding bviusly culdn’t slve the prblem. “D yu think yur parents lve yu?” I asked. Hearing my questins, she ndded and said regretfully, “My parents always meet my request as far as pssible. This is my fault t ask them t buy that dress which they can’t affrd. ” At the time, my phne rang. It turned ut her parents’ call. Her parents sunded very wrried and said they wuld cme very sn. Then, my dad walked dwn the stairs.
注意1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I explained what had happened and he asked the girl, “D yu want that dress?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, her parents came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
I explained what happened and he asked the girl, “D yu want that dress?” “I wned a clthes factry. I can let ur designers make that dress yu want fr yu at a lw cst,” my father said with a smile. “Just tell me what style yu want and yur address. I’ll pst it t yu after it’s finished”.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, her parents came. When her parents saw their daughter, they were s happy and said they were srry fr refusing t buy that dress. The girl said she was als srry fr nt cnsidering their financial situatin. Then her parents said they wuld buy that special dress fr her as her birthday gift. The girl said, “My friend’s father als prmised me t make that dress fr me, but I nw dn’t want that dress. I knw we shuld d things within ur reach and dn’t take ther’s lve fr granted.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女孩因父母无法购买她看中的裙子而转身离开，却在半夜发现自己迷路，到作者家借电话。作者帮助她，收留她，并询问情况。女孩父母带来电话询问并告知很快就到。作者父亲听闻此事，愿意帮助女孩，此时，女孩父母也到了，愿意为她买下那条裙子。但是，女孩懂得了应该做力所能及的事情，不要把父母的爱视为理所当然，因此放弃了想要那条裙子的念头。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我解释了发生的事，他问那个女孩:“你想要那条裙子吗?””可知，第一段可描写作者父亲听闻此事，愿意帮助女孩，让自家厂里的设计师以较低的成本为她做那件衣服。
②由第二段首句内容“那时，她的父母来了。”可知，第二段可描写女孩和父母的交流，父母答应要求，而女儿放弃念头。
2.续写线索：作者解释——父亲愿意帮助——女孩父母达到——父母愿意购买——女孩拒绝——女孩感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①.拥有：wn/pssess
②.考虑： accunt
③.拒绝：refuse/decline
情绪类
①.开心的：happy/delighted
②.抱歉的：srry/regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1].I can let ur designers make that dress yu want fr yu at a lw cst. （省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2].Just tell me what style yu want and yur address. （由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. When her parents saw their daughter, they were s happy and said they were srry fr refusing t buy that dress.（由when引导的时间状语从句，省略连接代词that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BCBBA