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2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高二上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高二上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江油中学2021级高二上期期中测试
英 语 试 题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What does the girl advise the man to do?
A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably?
A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground.
5. What happened to Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No.16. B. No.14. C. No.6.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like to do as a child?
A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend?
A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
A. English. B. Science. C. History.
12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework?
A. What her students’ opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital?
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. When can the woman leave the hospital?
A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?
A Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Avoiding any physical exercise.
16. How soon will the woman get well completely?
A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara do during the Civil War?
A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded.
18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?
A. She collected money to help the wounded.
B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
19. When did Clara return from Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president?
A. over 20 years. B. about 12 years. C. over 4 years.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apps can help any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.
Quizlet
Quizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Standardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.
Free Graphing Calculator App
The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.
PomoDone App
The PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one’s activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available.
1. What’s the same feature of the three apps?
A. They can be used to help users for free.
B. They can be used to divide time into blocks.
C. They can be used to explain some important maths.
D. They can be used to study English freely.
2. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do?
A. Remove the advertising for free. B. Make a graph clearer.
C. Keep track of time blocks. D. Study Arts & Literature.
3. Where can you get the PomoDone App?
A. At Apple’s iTunes store. B. In the advertising column.
C From the PomoDone website. D. From the Free Graphing Calculator.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。应用程序可以帮助任何用户。文章介绍了三个值得考虑的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分的“Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.”Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator is free.”以及PomoDone App部分的“The app is free.”可知，这三个软件都是免费的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app.( The Free Graphing Calculator允许用户一次创建多达四个图形，并允许用户调整图形以获得最佳视图。你可以使用应用程序轻松地更改图像中的测量值)”可知，这款软件可以让图表更清楚。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website.”可知，这款软件可以从PomoDone网站获得。故选C。
B
It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year- old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America—from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer. ”
“I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her.” he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. To cheer himself up. B. To take his grandma to travel.
C. To share his traveling experiences. D. To please his grandma.
5. How did Ryan feel when learning Joy had never seen the ocean or mountains?
A. Shocked. B. Doubtful. C. Frightened. D. Sad.
6. What influence did Ryan’s grandma have on him?
A. She helped him find his life goal. B. She told him to have peace of mind.
C. She made him live a better life. D. She gave him much encouragement.
7. What is Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online?
A. To advise young people to take a trip.
B. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.
C. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.
D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布拉德·瑞安在2015年去看望奶奶时，奶奶告诉他从未见过大海或山脉，他决定带着奶奶去旅行。此后，他们参观了美国29个不同的国家公园，驾车25000英里穿越了38个州，在这个过程中他明白和祖父母在一起很酷，也可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year- old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”（2015年，布拉德·瑞安去看望85岁的奶奶时，他已经厌倦了在兽医学校学习。他希望，花一些优质的家庭时间有助于振奋精神。）可知，布拉德·瑞安去看望奶奶是为了使自己振作起来。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains.”（然而，当他在给奶奶讲他的旅行故事时，听到奶奶从未见过大海或山脉，他很伤心。）可知，当他听说他的奶奶从未见过大海或山脉时，他很伤心。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer. ””（通过我祖母的眼睛看到了这一切，她每天早上醒来都很感激活着，这教会了我如何生活。“有了她，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待生活，这让生活变得更加丰富。”）可知，布拉德·瑞安的奶奶使他的生活丰富多彩。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. ”（他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间与长辈在一起。）可知，布拉德·瑞安把他们的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人和他们的长辈待在一起。故选B。
C
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry .
So how does medicine adapt to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to-and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
8. How does technology help health care?
A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D. It provides a chance to build a medical team.
9. What does the word “intuition" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. An interesting experience. B. An ability to understand.
C. A chance to win. D. A fair decision.
10. What do you know about techno-health care from the text?
A. Patient websites require trust from doctors. B. Talented companies can give medical advice.
C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D. Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
11. What is the writer's opinion?
A. Technology can deal with unexpected effects.
B. Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C. Techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.
D. It is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今技术医疗给人们带来了便利和帮助，但是任何事物都有两面性，文章主要就技术医疗保健可能存在的一些问题展开了说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.(远程医疗可以让患者利用科技在线看医生，并得到诊断和指导，而不需要离开家)”可知，科技为病人提供了方便的诊断方法，从而有助于医疗保健。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect.(首先，我们应该从整体上考虑医疗体验。通常看医生首先要有接待员，他们能看到并告诉病人的情况。这可能会影响治疗效果)”可知，和医生面对面接受治疗时，接待员能看到并告诉病人的情况，而病人网站则不太可能有这种接待员理解病人情况的能力。即画线词意思是“理解的能力”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry .(当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个标记的、没有解释的结果时，他们的脑海中就会形成各种各样的故事——这也会带来很大的担忧)”可知，科技保健中，标记的结果可能会引起病人的担忧。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to-and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.(但它无法实现的是人类互动和触摸的温暖。患者通常需要有人倾听和关心他们的经历，而这永远不会通过无人技术实现。技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖于它，几乎肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让不要让我们的人性成为他们的一部分)”可推知，作者的观点是技术保健应考虑到人性。故选C。
D
When NASA astronaut William Shepherd and Russian cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev entered the International Space Station on November 2, 2000, they became the first of many to live in the orbiting laboratory 227 nautical miles (海里)above Earth.
Since that first 136-day stay for Expedition 1, the space station has served as a center for continuous human occupation, scientific research and a proving ground for future space exploration for 20 years.
Early in the space station program, the main focus was on building the space station. After that was completed in 2011, the focus has changed to science. More than 3,000scientific investigations have been conducted on the space station. This research has extended to a great many subjects.
While the research conducted on the space station throws light on how a range of things react to the lack of gravity，it has also been used to improve our lives on Earth. Through experiments on the station，we've learned better ways to purify air and water in our homes, developed advance rents in telemedicine，and found better treatments for diseases like cancer.
The space station is also being used as a proving ground as NASA prepares to return humans to the moon by 2024 through its Artemis program, as well as a future human task to Mars.
Going forward, Shepherd believes that a trip to Mars or other locations in the solar system will require large vehicles that will require construction in orbit, using spacewalks and robotics. It will also require the work, expense and cooperation(合作) of several countries.
“If you look at the International Space Station, it's really a blueprint (蓝图) for how to do this.”
12. Which of the following is NOT the function of the space station?
A. To conduct scientific experiments. B. To send astronauts to Mars.
C. To serve as a proving ground. D. To provide stay for astronauts.
13. What was the main task of the space station programmer in the beginning?
A. To do scientific researches. B. To conduct space explorations.
C. To construct the space station. D. To send humans to the space station.
14. According to Shepherd, what is needed for a trip to Mars?
A. More space stations. B. More spacewalks and robotics.
C. Larger orbiting laboratories. D. Joint efforts of several countries.
15. What's the text mainly about?
A. The future exploration of the space station
B. The efforts humans put into the space station.
C. The construction and protection of the space station.
D. The development and potential of the space station.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空站的发展情况以及它的潜在的作用，为人类的太空探索提供更多的帮助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“…they became the first of many to live in the orbiting laboratory 227 nautical miles (海里)above Earth.”（他们成为众多住在距地球227海里的轨道实验室中的第一批。）可知，这里的“them”指的就是前文的宇航员们，所以太空站的其中一个功能就是“为宇航员提供住所”；根据第二段中“…and a proving ground for future space exploration for 20 years.”（以及作为未来20年的太空探索的试验场。）可知，太空站的另一类功能就是“作为一个试验场来提供服务”；根据第三段中“Through experiments on the station，we've learned…”（通过在太空站的实验，我们了解到……）可知，太空站还有一个功能就是“进行科学实验”。因此通过排除法可知，B项符合题意，且根据第四段“…as well as a future human task to Mars.”（……去往火星也是人类的一项未来计划。）文中并没有提到“太空站可以将宇航员送去火星”，这只是一项未来计划。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Early in the space station program, the main focus was on building the space station.”（在空间站项目的早期，主要的重点是建造空间站。）可知，空间站的项目设计师在最开始时的主要任务就是建造空间站。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“It will also require the work, expense and cooperation(合作) of several countries.”（它也需要工作投入、费用以及若干国家的合作。）可知，通往火星的旅程是需要若干国家的参与和努力。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Early in the space station program, the main focus was on building the space station. After that was completed in 2011, the focus has changed to science…”（在空间站项目的早期，主要的重点是建造空间站。在2011年建造完成之后，重点就转移到科技上了……）以及文中列举的空间站的多项功能，都是在说明太空站的发展情况；根据第五段中 “The space station is also being used as a proving ground as NASA prepares to return humans to the moon by 2024 through its Artemis program, as well as a future human task to Mars.”（空间站也被用作试验场，NASA准备通过阿尔忒尔斯计划在2024年之前让人类重返月球，以及未来的人类火星计划。）可知，这是在介绍空间站的潜在可能性，可以为人类未来提供的帮助。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find Your Inner Self
Figuring out who you are and your place in the world is a life-long task. ___16___ Once you realize that finding yourself is an ongoing process, not some sort of goal you must achieve, you’ll realize that you know much more about your inner self than you’ve ever imagined. Here are a few tips that can help you find your inner self.
Think about the moments you are most proud of in your life.
Finding meaning in your life is not easy, nor should it be, but you can get wonderful clues from your own past. ___17___, as they often give you the most meaning and purpose while working, traveling, or learning.
___18___.
As you reflect on things that made you proud, think about what these experiences reveal about your values. Try asking yourself, what values are connected with the things that make me feel proud?
Determine the things you want in life.
Finding your inner self is as much about looking forward as looking back. Whether it is a job, a house in your favorite town, a loving partner, or lazy Sundays with a book, your desires reveal a lot about you. Simply write down the things you want in life.
Look beyond the labels(标签) given to you by others.
___19___ These labels are important to help define your roles and responsibilities in the world, but they are not you. They are just labels, and you are far more complex than a few words.
Remember that finding your inner self is a life-long process because you are always changing. Looking back on your life, note how often you were wrong about yourself. ___20___ Even if you’re sure about yourself now, this change will always happen as you move through life.
A. Recognize your values.
B. Make you proud.
C. But it doesn’t have to be frightening.
D. Think about what you want to achieve in your life,
E. Think about the things that brought your great pride in yourself,
F. How often did your likes, desires and goals change as you grew older?
G. At any one time, you may be considered a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们怎样去认识自我，并且告诉我们认识自我的过程是终生的。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Figuring out who you are and your place in the world is a life-long task.（弄清楚你是谁以及你在世界上的位置是一个终身的任务。）”以及后面的句子“Once you realize that finding yourself is an ongoing process, not some sort of goal you must achieve, you’ll realize that you know much more about your inner self than you’ve ever imagined.（一旦你意识到发现自己是一个不断进行的过程，而不是你必须实现的某种目标，你就会意识到，你对内在自我的了解比你想象的要多得多。）”可知，空格后的句子是对第一句的进一步阐述。中间用转折性句子表明对待life-long task，你无需害怕，C选项But it doesn’t have to be frightening.（但这并不一定是可怕的。）在空格处承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
第二段的小标题是“Think about the moments you are most proud of in your life.（想想你生命中最让你骄傲的时刻。）”表明了本段的中心意思，意思是考虑一下你生活中让你骄傲的时候，E选项Think about the things that brought your great pride in yourself（想想是什么让你为自己感到骄傲）中的brought your great pride与小标题中的you are most proud of相一致，且Think about the things与小标题的Think about the moments相一致，因此E选项呼应本段主题，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由“As you reflect on things that made you proud, think about what these experiences reveal about your values. Try asking yourself, what values are connected with the things that make me feel proud?（当你回想那些让你骄傲的事情时，想想这些经历揭示了你的价值观。试着问问自己，什么价值观与让我感到自豪的事情有关?）”可知，本段主要讲的是要认识自己的价值观，A选项Recognize your values.（认识到你的价值观。）概括了本段主题，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
后面的句子“These labels are important to help define your roles and responsibilities in the world, but they are not you. They are just labels, and you are far more complex than a few words.（这些标签对定义你在世界上的角色和责任很重要，但它们不是你。它们只是标签，你比几个单词要复杂得多。）”表明人在生活中有很多身份和责任，这些身份的定义很重要，“These labels”和G选项At any one time, you may be considered a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player.（在任何时候，你都可能被认为是一个女儿，一个女朋友，一个雇员，一个网球运动员。）中的a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player相呼应，此答案举例说明人可能有很多标签，因此G选项符合语境，在空格处起到启下的作用，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Looking back on your life, note how often you were wrong about yourself.（回顾你的一生，注意你有多少次对自己的看法是错误的。）”，F选项How often did your likes, desires and goals change as you grew older?（随着年龄的增长，你的喜好、愿望和目标会发生多少变化?）中的How often和上文的how often相一致，且change和前面的changing及后面的this change相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道) and was rescued. The girl, Alice, was ____21____for more than 12 hours in the city’s ____22____underground sewage system. It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials ____23____ a disgusting smell, which was ____24____.
Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family ____25____on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that ____26____ an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards ____27____suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and ____28____ in fast-moving waste water. The other children ____29____told adults what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began ____30____ Alice underground— they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.
Rescuers finally____31____ Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of ____32____ also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was “help!”. Hearing Alice’s cry, the workers lowered down a ____33____ and strong rope to her. The girl ____34____ onto the rope while the workers ____35____ her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been ____36____ during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full ____37____ examination and then to ____38____ with her family.
More than 100 people took part in the rescue ____39____, Alice was able to find a small area of breathable air and ____40____ there until she was found.
21. A. protected B. trapped C. arrested D. hidden
22. A. shallow B. unknown C. dry D. dangerous
23. A. going over B. giving away C. going through D. giving off
24. A. safe B. poisonous C. useful D. refreshing
25. A. gathering B. debate C. planning D. discussion
26. A. covered B. showed C. decorated D. carved
27. A. destroyed B. broke C. disappeared D. fell
28. A. died B. headed C. landed D. swam
29. A. immediately B. amusingly C. awkwardly D. constantly
30. A. calming down B. caring about C. turning to D. searching for
31. A. persuaded B. found C. inspired D. seized
32. A. children B. parents C. workers D. photographers
33. A. long B. short C. tight D. thin
34. A. came B. felt C. took D. held
35. A. pushed B. hung C. pulled D. woke
36 A. sold B. selected C. inspected D. removed
37. A. respectable B. mental C. manual D. physical
38. A. reunite B. part C. send D. join
39. A. insurance B. program C. operation D. plan
40. A. rushed B. waited C. stared D. served
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是13岁的女孩是如何掉进下水道和如何获救的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫爱丽丝的女孩被困在该市危险的地下污水系统中超过12个小时。A. protected保护；B. trapped把……困在；C. arrested逮捕；D. hidden躲藏。由上文的“fell into a sewer”可知，她掉进下水道后是被困，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫爱丽丝的女孩被困在该市危险的地下污水系统中超过12个小时。A. shallow浅的；B. unknown未知的；C. dry干的；D. dangerous危险的。由后文的“It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials”可知，地下污水系统中装满了废液和其他废料，因此很危险，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：里面装满了废液和其他废料，散发出一种令人作呕的有毒气味。A. going over复习；B. giving away赠送；C. going through经历；D. giving off发出。“a disgusting smell”是气味，因此空格处是“发出”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面装满了废液和其他废料，散发出一种令人作呕的有毒气味。A. safe安全的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. useful有用的；D. refreshing提神的。由上文的“waste liquids and other waste materials”可知，废液和其他废料一般是有毒的，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，在一次家庭聚会中，爱丽丝和其他孩子在公园里玩耍。A. gathering聚会；B. debate辩论；C. planning规划；D. discussion讨论。由上文的“with other kids”可知，那是在家庭聚会中，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，孩子们站在木板上，木板覆盖着通向污水系统的开口。A. covered覆盖；B. showed展示；C. decorated装饰；D. carved雕刻。由上文的“pieces of wood”和后面的“an opening”可知，木板覆盖着通向污水系统的开口。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块木板突然断了。A. destroyed破坏；B. broke打破；C. disappeared消失；D. fell跌落。由后文的“Alice quickly fell”可知，木板破了，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，爱丽丝迅速从大约6米的地方掉了下来，落在了快速移动的废水中。A. died死；B. headed前进；C. landed着陆；D. swam游泳。由“in fast-moving waste water”可知，她从6米高的地方掉下去，然后落在水里，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子立即告诉成年人刚刚发生的事情。A. immediately立刻；B. amusingly好笑地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. constantly不断地。由“told adults”可知，爱丽丝掉进下水道了，因此其他的孩子立即告诉大人，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻爱丽丝——他们在漂浮装置上安装摄像头，并将其放入污水系统。A. calming down冷静下来；B. caring about关心；C. turning to转向；D. searching for搜寻。由后文的“they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system. ”可知，救援人员搜寻爱丽丝，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员在看到管道上的指纹图像后，终于找到了爱丽丝。A. persuaded说服；B. found找到；C. inspired激励；D. seized抓住。由后文的“after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe”可知，救援人员在看到管道上的指纹图像后，终于找到了爱丽丝。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组工作人员也迅速赶到该地区，并打开了一个洞。A. children小孩；B. parents父母；C. workers工作人员；D. photographers摄影师。由后文的“hurried to the area and opened a hole”可知，工作人员也迅速赶到该地区，并打开了一个洞，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到爱丽丝的哭声，工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子给她。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. tight紧的；D. thin瘦的。由上文的“fell about six meters down”可知，爱丽丝从6米高的地方掉下去，因此工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子给她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人把女孩拉上来时，她紧紧抓住绳子。A. came来；B. felt感觉；C. took拿走；D. held抓住。由后文的“the workers_____her up”可知，爱丽丝抓紧绳子，这样工人才能把女孩拉上来，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人把女孩拉上来时，她紧紧抓住绳子。A. pushed推；B. hung悬挂；C. pulled拉；D. woke唤醒。由上文的“fell about six meters down”可知，爱丽丝掉下了下水道，那工人应该是把女孩拉上来，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱丽丝被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约700米的管道已经被检查过了，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，然后和她的家人团聚。A. sold卖；B. selected挑选；C. inspected检查；D. removed去除。由上文的“Rescuers finally_____ Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe”可知，救援人员是检查管道才找到爱丽丝的，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爱丽丝被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约700米的管道已经被检查过了，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，然后和她的家人团聚。A. respectable受人尊敬的；B. mental精神的；C. manual手工的；D. physical身体的。由上文的“taken to the hospital”可知，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱丽丝被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约700米的管道已经被检查过了，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，然后和她的家人团聚。A. reunite重聚；B. part分开；C. send发送；D. join参加。由“with her family”可知，检查完以后她和家人团聚，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：100多人参加了救援行动，爱丽丝能够找到一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. insurance保险；B. program项目；C. operation（有组织的）活动，行动；D. plan计划。由“rescue”可知，100多人参加了救援行动，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：100多人参加了救援行动，爱丽丝能够找到一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. rushed冲；B. waited等待；C. stared盯；D. served服务。由后文的“there until she was found”可知，爱丽丝在那里等待，直到她被发现，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows (乌鸦) and was ____41____ (astonish) when he found a gift from them. He first became familiar with the bird family after he rescued two baby birds that had come ____42____ their nest in his front yard five years ago.
Dahlquist had always thought ____43____ delightful to listen to the baby ____44____ (crow) chirp (鸟叫) to their parents during feeding time. When he found the tiny crows ____45____ (lie) on the ground, he went to help. Despite the alarm from the adults birds, Dahlquist managed to pick up the chicks and put them back in the nest. He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell ____46____second time. He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard, and the crows ____47____ (obvious) took notice of it.
One day Dahlquist was preparing for his daily feeding routine ____48____ he found a sprig (枝) left in the exact place ____49____he fed the crows. The next day, he _____50_____ (offer) another one and he was amazed by the discovery.
【答案】41. astonished
42. off 43. it
44. crows 45. lying
46. a 47. obviously
48. when 49. where
50 was offered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的观鸟者，一次喂食过程中救助了两只乌鸦雏鸟，在坚持为这个乌鸦家庭投喂食物多年后，他收到了乌鸦给他的回赠。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：56岁的斯图尔特·达尔奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者，他花了多年时间为乌鸦一家准备食物，当他发现乌鸦送给他的礼物时，他惊呆了。句中用形容词作表语，主语是人，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。故填astonished。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他第一次熟悉这个鸟家族是在五年前他在他的前院救了两只从巢里掉出来的鸟宝宝之后。come off，固定短语，意为“从……掉下”。故填off。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：达尔奎斯特一直认为，在喂食时间听小乌鸦向父母啁啾是一件很愉快的事。空格处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：达尔奎斯特一直认为，在喂食时间听小乌鸦向父母啁啾是一件很愉快的事。根据前文two baby birds可知，是两只小乌鸦，所以用名词的复数形式。故填crows。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他发现小乌鸦躺在地上时，他去帮忙。动词found后的宾语the tiny crows与lie之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至在树下留下食物和水，以防它们再次掉落。a/an+序数词+time，意为“再一次；又一次”。second发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后他开始定期向前院投掷鸟食，乌鸦们显然注意到了。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词took。故填obviously。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：一天，当达尔奎斯特准备他每天的喂食时，突然他惊讶地发现一根装饰有苏打罐头标签的冷杉树枝。be doing sth….when...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。故填when。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不仅如此，它还被留在了他喂乌鸦的确切地点。句中先行词为the exact place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第二天，他又被给了一块，这一发现让他大吃一惊。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，结合前文可知与主语he之间为被动关系，结合语境可知应是一般过去时被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was offered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Good habits benefit from our life and career. But unfortunately, everyone may have some bad habits, includes me.
In the past, crazy about snacks, I missed meals too often that my health was affected serious. What’s worse, I used to addicting myself to the phone every night, which makes it difficult for me to concentrate in class. Having realized these problems, I determined to kick it. To my delighted, with people around me giving hand, I succeeded and even improved my academic performance.
In conclusion, getting rid of bad habits is of great importance to our physical or mental health.
【答案】1. 去掉from
2. includes→including
3. too→so
4. serious→seriously
5. addicting→addict
6. makes→made
7. it→them
8. delighted→delight
9. hand前加a
10. or→and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章主要说明好习惯的重要性并呼吁人们摆脱坏习惯。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：好习惯使我们的生活和职业收益。此处benefit作及物动词“使……受益”，后面不需要介词。故去掉from。
2.考查介词。句意：每个人或许有一些坏习惯，包括我。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此处应使用介词including，介词短语充当状语，故将includes改为including。
3.考查固定句型。句意：过去，我馋零食，常常不吃饭，以至于我的健康严重受影响。固定句型so…that如此……以致于。故将too改为so。
4.考查副词。句意：过去，我馋零食，常常不吃饭，以至于我的健康严重受影响。此处应使用副词，修饰谓语动词was affected，故将serious改为seriously。
5.考查固定句型。句意：我过去每天晚上沉迷于手机，这使得我很难在课堂上集中注意力。used to do sth过去经常做……。故将addicting改为addict。
6.考查时态。句意：我过去每天晚上沉迷于手机，这使得我很难在课堂上集中注意力。由上下文可知，作者描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去式。故将makes改为made。
7.考查代词。句意：意识到这些问题以后，我决定要应对它们。显然，此处指代前部分提到的problems，为复数，应用them来替代。故将it改为them。
8.考查名词。句意：令我开心的是，由于周围的人给我帮助，我成功了并最终提高了我的成绩。固定表达“to one’s + 抽象名词”表示“令……的是”，名词delight意为“开心”。故将delighted改为delight。
9.考查冠词。句意：令我开心的是，由于周围的人给我帮助，我成功了并最终提高了我的成绩。give sb a hand帮助某人。故在hand前加a。
10.考查连词。句意：总之，摆脱一个坏习惯对我们的身心健康很重要。这里指“身体健康和心理健康”，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校将于2022年12月9日在学校体育馆组织一次慈善义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外籍教师Mr. John写一封信，邀请他一起参加。
1．活动介绍（时间、地点、物品等）；
2．活动意义；
3．盼回复参与。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale 体育馆 stadium
Dear Mr. John,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. John,
How is everything going? I have learned that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, so I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale.
It will be held at the school stadium at 8: 00 am on December 9th, 2022, which may last 4 hours. A variety of items are welcomed, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes. This activity can bring about various benefits. Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities.
I’d appreciate it if you could take part in the charity sale. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Mr. John写封信，邀请他一起参加学校将于2022年12月9日在学校体育馆组织的一次慈善义卖活动，内容包括：1．活动介绍（时间、地点、物品等）；2．活动意义；3．盼回复参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情的：enthusiastic→passionate
各种各样的：various→varieties of
（在……到……内）变动：range from...to...→vary from...to...
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A variety of items are welcomed, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes.
拓展句：A variety of items which range from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes are welcomed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have learned that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, so I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities. (运用了部分倒装句)
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BCCBA
江油中学2021级高二上期期中测试
英 语 试 题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What does the girl advise the man to do?
A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably?
A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground.
5. What happened to Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No.16. B. No.14. C. No.6.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like to do as a child?
A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend?
A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
A. English. B. Science. C. History.
12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework?
A. What her students’ opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital?
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. When can the woman leave the hospital?
A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?
A Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Avoiding any physical exercise.
16. How soon will the woman get well completely?
A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara do during the Civil War?
A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded.
18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?
A. She collected money to help the wounded.
B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
19. When did Clara return from Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president?
A. over 20 years. B. about 12 years. C. over 4 years.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apps can help any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.
Quizlet
Quizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Standardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.
Free Graphing Calculator App
The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.
PomoDone App
The PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one’s activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available.
1. What’s the same feature of the three apps?
A. They can be used to help users for free.
B. They can be used to divide time into blocks.
C. They can be used to explain some important maths.
D. They can be used to study English freely.
2. What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do?
A. Remove the advertising for free. B. Make a graph clearer.
C. Keep track of time blocks. D. Study Arts & Literature.
3. Where can you get the PomoDone App?
A. At Apple’s iTunes store. B. In the advertising column.
C From the PomoDone website. D. From the Free Graphing Calculator.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。应用程序可以帮助任何用户。文章介绍了三个值得考虑的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分的“Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.”Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator is free.”以及PomoDone App部分的“The app is free.”可知，这三个软件都是免费的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app.( The Free Graphing Calculator允许用户一次创建多达四个图形，并允许用户调整图形以获得最佳视图。你可以使用应用程序轻松地更改图像中的测量值)”可知，这款软件可以让图表更清楚。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website.”可知，这款软件可以从PomoDone网站获得。故选C。
B
It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year- old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America—from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer. ”
“I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her.” he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. To cheer himself up. B. To take his grandma to travel.
C. To share his traveling experiences. D. To please his grandma.
5. How did Ryan feel when learning Joy had never seen the ocean or mountains?
A. Shocked. B. Doubtful. C. Frightened. D. Sad.
6. What influence did Ryan’s grandma have on him?
A. She helped him find his life goal. B. She told him to have peace of mind.
C. She made him live a better life. D. She gave him much encouragement.
7. What is Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online?
A. To advise young people to take a trip.
B. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.
C. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.
D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布拉德·瑞安在2015年去看望奶奶时，奶奶告诉他从未见过大海或山脉，他决定带着奶奶去旅行。此后，他们参观了美国29个不同的国家公园，驾车25000英里穿越了38个州，在这个过程中他明白和祖父母在一起很酷，也可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year- old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”（2015年，布拉德·瑞安去看望85岁的奶奶时，他已经厌倦了在兽医学校学习。他希望，花一些优质的家庭时间有助于振奋精神。）可知，布拉德·瑞安去看望奶奶是为了使自己振作起来。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains.”（然而，当他在给奶奶讲他的旅行故事时，听到奶奶从未见过大海或山脉，他很伤心。）可知，当他听说他的奶奶从未见过大海或山脉时，他很伤心。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer. ””（通过我祖母的眼睛看到了这一切，她每天早上醒来都很感激活着，这教会了我如何生活。“有了她，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待生活，这让生活变得更加丰富。”）可知，布拉德·瑞安的奶奶使他的生活丰富多彩。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. ”（他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间与长辈在一起。）可知，布拉德·瑞安把他们的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人和他们的长辈待在一起。故选B。
C
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together.
Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry .
So how does medicine adapt to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to-and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
8. How does technology help health care?
A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D. It provides a chance to build a medical team.
9. What does the word “intuition" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. An interesting experience. B. An ability to understand.
C. A chance to win. D. A fair decision.
10. What do you know about techno-health care from the text?
A. Patient websites require trust from doctors. B. Talented companies can give medical advice.
C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D. Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
11. What is the writer's opinion?
A. Technology can deal with unexpected effects.
B. Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C. Techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.
D. It is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今技术医疗给人们带来了便利和帮助，但是任何事物都有两面性，文章主要就技术医疗保健可能存在的一些问题展开了说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.(远程医疗可以让患者利用科技在线看医生，并得到诊断和指导，而不需要离开家)”可知，科技为病人提供了方便的诊断方法，从而有助于医疗保健。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect.(首先，我们应该从整体上考虑医疗体验。通常看医生首先要有接待员，他们能看到并告诉病人的情况。这可能会影响治疗效果)”可知，和医生面对面接受治疗时，接待员能看到并告诉病人的情况，而病人网站则不太可能有这种接待员理解病人情况的能力。即画线词意思是“理解的能力”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry .(当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个标记的、没有解释的结果时，他们的脑海中就会形成各种各样的故事——这也会带来很大的担忧)”可知，科技保健中，标记的结果可能会引起病人的担忧。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to-and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.(但它无法实现的是人类互动和触摸的温暖。患者通常需要有人倾听和关心他们的经历，而这永远不会通过无人技术实现。技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖于它，几乎肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让不要让我们的人性成为他们的一部分)”可推知，作者的观点是技术保健应考虑到人性。故选C。
D
When NASA astronaut William Shepherd and Russian cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev entered the International Space Station on November 2, 2000, they became the first of many to live in the orbiting laboratory 227 nautical miles (海里)above Earth.
Since that first 136-day stay for Expedition 1, the space station has served as a center for continuous human occupation, scientific research and a proving ground for future space exploration for 20 years.
Early in the space station program, the main focus was on building the space station. After that was completed in 2011, the focus has changed to science. More than 3,000scientific investigations have been conducted on the space station. This research has extended to a great many subjects.
While the research conducted on the space station throws light on how a range of things react to the lack of gravity，it has also been used to improve our lives on Earth. Through experiments on the station，we've learned better ways to purify air and water in our homes, developed advance rents in telemedicine，and found better treatments for diseases like cancer.
The space station is also being used as a proving ground as NASA prepares to return humans to the moon by 2024 through its Artemis program, as well as a future human task to Mars.
Going forward, Shepherd believes that a trip to Mars or other locations in the solar system will require large vehicles that will require construction in orbit, using spacewalks and robotics. It will also require the work, expense and cooperation(合作) of several countries.
“If you look at the International Space Station, it's really a blueprint (蓝图) for how to do this.”
12. Which of the following is NOT the function of the space station?
A. To conduct scientific experiments. B. To send astronauts to Mars.
C. To serve as a proving ground. D. To provide stay for astronauts.
13. What was the main task of the space station programmer in the beginning?
A. To do scientific researches. B. To conduct space explorations.
C. To construct the space station. D. To send humans to the space station.
14. According to Shepherd, what is needed for a trip to Mars?
A. More space stations. B. More spacewalks and robotics.
C. Larger orbiting laboratories. D. Joint efforts of several countries.
15. What's the text mainly about?
A. The future exploration of the space station
B. The efforts humans put into the space station.
C. The construction and protection of the space station.
D. The development and potential of the space station.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空站的发展情况以及它的潜在的作用，为人类的太空探索提供更多的帮助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“…they became the first of many to live in the orbiting laboratory 227 nautical miles (海里)above Earth.”（他们成为众多住在距地球227海里的轨道实验室中的第一批。）可知，这里的“them”指的就是前文的宇航员们，所以太空站的其中一个功能就是“为宇航员提供住所”；根据第二段中“…and a proving ground for future space exploration for 20 years.”（以及作为未来20年的太空探索的试验场。）可知，太空站的另一类功能就是“作为一个试验场来提供服务”；根据第三段中“Through experiments on the station，we've learned…”（通过在太空站的实验，我们了解到……）可知，太空站还有一个功能就是“进行科学实验”。因此通过排除法可知，B项符合题意，且根据第四段“…as well as a future human task to Mars.”（……去往火星也是人类的一项未来计划。）文中并没有提到“太空站可以将宇航员送去火星”，这只是一项未来计划。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Early in the space station program, the main focus was on building the space station.”（在空间站项目的早期，主要的重点是建造空间站。）可知，空间站的项目设计师在最开始时的主要任务就是建造空间站。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“It will also require the work, expense and cooperation(合作) of several countries.”（它也需要工作投入、费用以及若干国家的合作。）可知，通往火星的旅程是需要若干国家的参与和努力。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Early in the space station program, the main focus was on building the space station. After that was completed in 2011, the focus has changed to science…”（在空间站项目的早期，主要的重点是建造空间站。在2011年建造完成之后，重点就转移到科技上了……）以及文中列举的空间站的多项功能，都是在说明太空站的发展情况；根据第五段中 “The space station is also being used as a proving ground as NASA prepares to return humans to the moon by 2024 through its Artemis program, as well as a future human task to Mars.”（空间站也被用作试验场，NASA准备通过阿尔忒尔斯计划在2024年之前让人类重返月球，以及未来的人类火星计划。）可知，这是在介绍空间站的潜在可能性，可以为人类未来提供的帮助。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find Your Inner Self
Figuring out who you are and your place in the world is a life-long task. ___16___ Once you realize that finding yourself is an ongoing process, not some sort of goal you must achieve, you’ll realize that you know much more about your inner self than you’ve ever imagined. Here are a few tips that can help you find your inner self.
Think about the moments you are most proud of in your life.
Finding meaning in your life is not easy, nor should it be, but you can get wonderful clues from your own past. ___17___, as they often give you the most meaning and purpose while working, traveling, or learning.
___18___.
As you reflect on things that made you proud, think about what these experiences reveal about your values. Try asking yourself, what values are connected with the things that make me feel proud?
Determine the things you want in life.
Finding your inner self is as much about looking forward as looking back. Whether it is a job, a house in your favorite town, a loving partner, or lazy Sundays with a book, your desires reveal a lot about you. Simply write down the things you want in life.
Look beyond the labels(标签) given to you by others.
___19___ These labels are important to help define your roles and responsibilities in the world, but they are not you. They are just labels, and you are far more complex than a few words.
Remember that finding your inner self is a life-long process because you are always changing. Looking back on your life, note how often you were wrong about yourself. ___20___ Even if you’re sure about yourself now, this change will always happen as you move through life.
A. Recognize your values.
B. Make you proud.
C. But it doesn’t have to be frightening.
D. Think about what you want to achieve in your life,
E. Think about the things that brought your great pride in yourself,
F. How often did your likes, desires and goals change as you grew older?
G. At any one time, you may be considered a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们怎样去认识自我，并且告诉我们认识自我的过程是终生的。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Figuring out who you are and your place in the world is a life-long task.（弄清楚你是谁以及你在世界上的位置是一个终身的任务。）”以及后面的句子“Once you realize that finding yourself is an ongoing process, not some sort of goal you must achieve, you’ll realize that you know much more about your inner self than you’ve ever imagined.（一旦你意识到发现自己是一个不断进行的过程，而不是你必须实现的某种目标，你就会意识到，你对内在自我的了解比你想象的要多得多。）”可知，空格后的句子是对第一句的进一步阐述。中间用转折性句子表明对待life-long task，你无需害怕，C选项But it doesn’t have to be frightening.（但这并不一定是可怕的。）在空格处承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
第二段的小标题是“Think about the moments you are most proud of in your life.（想想你生命中最让你骄傲的时刻。）”表明了本段的中心意思，意思是考虑一下你生活中让你骄傲的时候，E选项Think about the things that brought your great pride in yourself（想想是什么让你为自己感到骄傲）中的brought your great pride与小标题中的you are most proud of相一致，且Think about the things与小标题的Think about the moments相一致，因此E选项呼应本段主题，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由“As you reflect on things that made you proud, think about what these experiences reveal about your values. Try asking yourself, what values are connected with the things that make me feel proud?（当你回想那些让你骄傲的事情时，想想这些经历揭示了你的价值观。试着问问自己，什么价值观与让我感到自豪的事情有关?）”可知，本段主要讲的是要认识自己的价值观，A选项Recognize your values.（认识到你的价值观。）概括了本段主题，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
后面的句子“These labels are important to help define your roles and responsibilities in the world, but they are not you. They are just labels, and you are far more complex than a few words.（这些标签对定义你在世界上的角色和责任很重要，但它们不是你。它们只是标签，你比几个单词要复杂得多。）”表明人在生活中有很多身份和责任，这些身份的定义很重要，“These labels”和G选项At any one time, you may be considered a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player.（在任何时候，你都可能被认为是一个女儿，一个女朋友，一个雇员，一个网球运动员。）中的a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player相呼应，此答案举例说明人可能有很多标签，因此G选项符合语境，在空格处起到启下的作用，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Looking back on your life, note how often you were wrong about yourself.（回顾你的一生，注意你有多少次对自己的看法是错误的。）”，F选项How often did your likes, desires and goals change as you grew older?（随着年龄的增长，你的喜好、愿望和目标会发生多少变化?）中的How often和上文的how often相一致，且change和前面的changing及后面的this change相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道) and was rescued. The girl, Alice, was ____21____for more than 12 hours in the city’s ____22____underground sewage system. It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials ____23____ a disgusting smell, which was ____24____.
Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family ____25____on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that ____26____ an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards ____27____suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and ____28____ in fast-moving waste water. The other children ____29____told adults what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began ____30____ Alice underground— they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.
Rescuers finally____31____ Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of ____32____ also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was “help!”. Hearing Alice’s cry, the workers lowered down a ____33____ and strong rope to her. The girl ____34____ onto the rope while the workers ____35____ her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been ____36____ during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full ____37____ examination and then to ____38____ with her family.
More than 100 people took part in the rescue ____39____, Alice was able to find a small area of breathable air and ____40____ there until she was found.
21. A. protected B. trapped C. arrested D. hidden
22. A. shallow B. unknown C. dry D. dangerous
23. A. going over B. giving away C. going through D. giving off
24. A. safe B. poisonous C. useful D. refreshing
25. A. gathering B. debate C. planning D. discussion
26. A. covered B. showed C. decorated D. carved
27. A. destroyed B. broke C. disappeared D. fell
28. A. died B. headed C. landed D. swam
29. A. immediately B. amusingly C. awkwardly D. constantly
30. A. calming down B. caring about C. turning to D. searching for
31. A. persuaded B. found C. inspired D. seized
32. A. children B. parents C. workers D. photographers
33. A. long B. short C. tight D. thin
34. A. came B. felt C. took D. held
35. A. pushed B. hung C. pulled D. woke
36 A. sold B. selected C. inspected D. removed
37. A. respectable B. mental C. manual D. physical
38. A. reunite B. part C. send D. join
39. A. insurance B. program C. operation D. plan
40. A. rushed B. waited C. stared D. served
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是13岁的女孩是如何掉进下水道和如何获救的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫爱丽丝的女孩被困在该市危险的地下污水系统中超过12个小时。A. protected保护；B. trapped把……困在；C. arrested逮捕；D. hidden躲藏。由上文的“fell into a sewer”可知，她掉进下水道后是被困，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫爱丽丝的女孩被困在该市危险的地下污水系统中超过12个小时。A. shallow浅的；B. unknown未知的；C. dry干的；D. dangerous危险的。由后文的“It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials”可知，地下污水系统中装满了废液和其他废料，因此很危险，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：里面装满了废液和其他废料，散发出一种令人作呕的有毒气味。A. going over复习；B. giving away赠送；C. going through经历；D. giving off发出。“a disgusting smell”是气味，因此空格处是“发出”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面装满了废液和其他废料，散发出一种令人作呕的有毒气味。A. safe安全的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. useful有用的；D. refreshing提神的。由上文的“waste liquids and other waste materials”可知，废液和其他废料一般是有毒的，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，在一次家庭聚会中，爱丽丝和其他孩子在公园里玩耍。A. gathering聚会；B. debate辩论；C. planning规划；D. discussion讨论。由上文的“with other kids”可知，那是在家庭聚会中，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，孩子们站在木板上，木板覆盖着通向污水系统的开口。A. covered覆盖；B. showed展示；C. decorated装饰；D. carved雕刻。由上文的“pieces of wood”和后面的“an opening”可知，木板覆盖着通向污水系统的开口。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块木板突然断了。A. destroyed破坏；B. broke打破；C. disappeared消失；D. fell跌落。由后文的“Alice quickly fell”可知，木板破了，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，爱丽丝迅速从大约6米的地方掉了下来，落在了快速移动的废水中。A. died死；B. headed前进；C. landed着陆；D. swam游泳。由“in fast-moving waste water”可知，她从6米高的地方掉下去，然后落在水里，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子立即告诉成年人刚刚发生的事情。A. immediately立刻；B. amusingly好笑地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. constantly不断地。由“told adults”可知，爱丽丝掉进下水道了，因此其他的孩子立即告诉大人，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻爱丽丝——他们在漂浮装置上安装摄像头，并将其放入污水系统。A. calming down冷静下来；B. caring about关心；C. turning to转向；D. searching for搜寻。由后文的“they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system. ”可知，救援人员搜寻爱丽丝，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员在看到管道上的指纹图像后，终于找到了爱丽丝。A. persuaded说服；B. found找到；C. inspired激励；D. seized抓住。由后文的“after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe”可知，救援人员在看到管道上的指纹图像后，终于找到了爱丽丝。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组工作人员也迅速赶到该地区，并打开了一个洞。A. children小孩；B. parents父母；C. workers工作人员；D. photographers摄影师。由后文的“hurried to the area and opened a hole”可知，工作人员也迅速赶到该地区，并打开了一个洞，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到爱丽丝的哭声，工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子给她。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. tight紧的；D. thin瘦的。由上文的“fell about six meters down”可知，爱丽丝从6米高的地方掉下去，因此工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子给她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人把女孩拉上来时，她紧紧抓住绳子。A. came来；B. felt感觉；C. took拿走；D. held抓住。由后文的“the workers_____her up”可知，爱丽丝抓紧绳子，这样工人才能把女孩拉上来，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人把女孩拉上来时，她紧紧抓住绳子。A. pushed推；B. hung悬挂；C. pulled拉；D. woke唤醒。由上文的“fell about six meters down”可知，爱丽丝掉下了下水道，那工人应该是把女孩拉上来，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱丽丝被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约700米的管道已经被检查过了，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，然后和她的家人团聚。A. sold卖；B. selected挑选；C. inspected检查；D. removed去除。由上文的“Rescuers finally_____ Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe”可知，救援人员是检查管道才找到爱丽丝的，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爱丽丝被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约700米的管道已经被检查过了，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，然后和她的家人团聚。A. respectable受人尊敬的；B. mental精神的；C. manual手工的；D. physical身体的。由上文的“taken to the hospital”可知，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱丽丝被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约700米的管道已经被检查过了，她被带到医院做了全面的身体检查，然后和她的家人团聚。A. reunite重聚；B. part分开；C. send发送；D. join参加。由“with her family”可知，检查完以后她和家人团聚，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：100多人参加了救援行动，爱丽丝能够找到一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. insurance保险；B. program项目；C. operation（有组织的）活动，行动；D. plan计划。由“rescue”可知，100多人参加了救援行动，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：100多人参加了救援行动，爱丽丝能够找到一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. rushed冲；B. waited等待；C. stared盯；D. served服务。由后文的“there until she was found”可知，爱丽丝在那里等待，直到她被发现，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows (乌鸦) and was ____41____ (astonish) when he found a gift from them. He first became familiar with the bird family after he rescued two baby birds that had come ____42____ their nest in his front yard five years ago.
Dahlquist had always thought ____43____ delightful to listen to the baby ____44____ (crow) chirp (鸟叫) to their parents during feeding time. When he found the tiny crows ____45____ (lie) on the ground, he went to help. Despite the alarm from the adults birds, Dahlquist managed to pick up the chicks and put them back in the nest. He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell ____46____second time. He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard, and the crows ____47____ (obvious) took notice of it.
One day Dahlquist was preparing for his daily feeding routine ____48____ he found a sprig (枝) left in the exact place ____49____he fed the crows. The next day, he _____50_____ (offer) another one and he was amazed by the discovery.
【答案】41. astonished
42. off 43. it
44. crows 45. lying
46. a 47. obviously
48. when 49. where
50 was offered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的观鸟者，一次喂食过程中救助了两只乌鸦雏鸟，在坚持为这个乌鸦家庭投喂食物多年后，他收到了乌鸦给他的回赠。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：56岁的斯图尔特·达尔奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者，他花了多年时间为乌鸦一家准备食物，当他发现乌鸦送给他的礼物时，他惊呆了。句中用形容词作表语，主语是人，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。故填astonished。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他第一次熟悉这个鸟家族是在五年前他在他的前院救了两只从巢里掉出来的鸟宝宝之后。come off，固定短语，意为“从……掉下”。故填off。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：达尔奎斯特一直认为，在喂食时间听小乌鸦向父母啁啾是一件很愉快的事。空格处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：达尔奎斯特一直认为，在喂食时间听小乌鸦向父母啁啾是一件很愉快的事。根据前文two baby birds可知，是两只小乌鸦，所以用名词的复数形式。故填crows。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他发现小乌鸦躺在地上时，他去帮忙。动词found后的宾语the tiny crows与lie之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至在树下留下食物和水，以防它们再次掉落。a/an+序数词+time，意为“再一次；又一次”。second发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后他开始定期向前院投掷鸟食，乌鸦们显然注意到了。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词took。故填obviously。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：一天，当达尔奎斯特准备他每天的喂食时，突然他惊讶地发现一根装饰有苏打罐头标签的冷杉树枝。be doing sth….when...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。故填when。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不仅如此，它还被留在了他喂乌鸦的确切地点。句中先行词为the exact place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第二天，他又被给了一块，这一发现让他大吃一惊。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，结合前文可知与主语he之间为被动关系，结合语境可知应是一般过去时被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was offered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Good habits benefit from our life and career. But unfortunately, everyone may have some bad habits, includes me.
In the past, crazy about snacks, I missed meals too often that my health was affected serious. What’s worse, I used to addicting myself to the phone every night, which makes it difficult for me to concentrate in class. Having realized these problems, I determined to kick it. To my delighted, with people around me giving hand, I succeeded and even improved my academic performance.
In conclusion, getting rid of bad habits is of great importance to our physical or mental health.
【答案】1. 去掉from
2. includes→including
3. too→so
4. serious→seriously
5. addicting→addict
6. makes→made
7. it→them
8. delighted→delight
9. hand前加a
10. or→and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章主要说明好习惯的重要性并呼吁人们摆脱坏习惯。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：好习惯使我们的生活和职业收益。此处benefit作及物动词“使……受益”，后面不需要介词。故去掉from。
2.考查介词。句意：每个人或许有一些坏习惯，包括我。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此处应使用介词including，介词短语充当状语，故将includes改为including。
3.考查固定句型。句意：过去，我馋零食，常常不吃饭，以至于我的健康严重受影响。固定句型so…that如此……以致于。故将too改为so。
4.考查副词。句意：过去，我馋零食，常常不吃饭，以至于我的健康严重受影响。此处应使用副词，修饰谓语动词was affected，故将serious改为seriously。
5.考查固定句型。句意：我过去每天晚上沉迷于手机，这使得我很难在课堂上集中注意力。used to do sth过去经常做……。故将addicting改为addict。
6.考查时态。句意：我过去每天晚上沉迷于手机，这使得我很难在课堂上集中注意力。由上下文可知，作者描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去式。故将makes改为made。
7.考查代词。句意：意识到这些问题以后，我决定要应对它们。显然，此处指代前部分提到的problems，为复数，应用them来替代。故将it改为them。
8.考查名词。句意：令我开心的是，由于周围的人给我帮助，我成功了并最终提高了我的成绩。固定表达“to one’s + 抽象名词”表示“令……的是”，名词delight意为“开心”。故将delighted改为delight。
9.考查冠词。句意：令我开心的是，由于周围的人给我帮助，我成功了并最终提高了我的成绩。give sb a hand帮助某人。故在hand前加a。
10.考查连词。句意：总之，摆脱一个坏习惯对我们的身心健康很重要。这里指“身体健康和心理健康”，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校将于2022年12月9日在学校体育馆组织一次慈善义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外籍教师Mr. John写一封信，邀请他一起参加。
1．活动介绍（时间、地点、物品等）；
2．活动意义；
3．盼回复参与。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale 体育馆 stadium
Dear Mr. John,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. John,
How is everything going? I have learned that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, so I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale.
It will be held at the school stadium at 8: 00 am on December 9th, 2022, which may last 4 hours. A variety of items are welcomed, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes. This activity can bring about various benefits. Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities.
I’d appreciate it if you could take part in the charity sale. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Mr. John写封信，邀请他一起参加学校将于2022年12月9日在学校体育馆组织的一次慈善义卖活动，内容包括：1．活动介绍（时间、地点、物品等）；2．活动意义；3．盼回复参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情的：enthusiastic→passionate
各种各样的：various→varieties of
（在……到……内）变动：range from...to...→vary from...to...
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A variety of items are welcomed, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes.
拓展句：A variety of items which range from books, earphones, handcrafts to homemade cakes are welcomed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have learned that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, so I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities. (运用了部分倒装句)
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BCCBA
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