2023-2024学年江西省高一上学期期中大联考英语试题含答案
展开英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh are the speakers waiting fr?
A. Their c-wrkers.B. Sme artists.C. Their guide.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut Peter’s lateness?
A. Angry·B. Cncerned.C. Unsure.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a flwer shp.B. In a garden.C. At hme.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Call a taxi.B. Get dressed.C. Feed the pets.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. TV prgrams.B. Sprts.C. Schl life.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a university.B. At an ffice.C. At hme.
7. What did the man d tday?
A. He attended a jb interview.B. He wrte an article.C. He studied fr an exam.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the girl think is difficult?
A. T learn abut all kinds f animals.
B. T use the scissrs crrectly.
C. T make a paper elephant.
9. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Wild elephants.B. Schl supplies. C. Paper flding art.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Mary meet Nancy?
A. T pick fruit.B. T attend a party C. T visit a beach.
11. What did Mary d in Australia?
A. She tk a jb.B. She had a vacatin. C. She went t university.
12. What did Mary miss abut Sctland?
A. Its weather.B. Its fd. C. Its beach.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
14. What infrmatin did the wman receive yesterday?
A. The prices frm the restaurants.B. The menu fr the party.C. The list f guests.
15. Which restaurant d the speakers chse?
A. The Indian ne.B. The Italian ne. C. The Chinese ne.
16. What will the man d?
A. Make a cake.B. Bk the restaurant.C. Send the invitatins.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A student. C. A painter.
18. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T present an artist.B. T intrduce a curse. C. T recmmend a painting.
19. Where can the listeners get all the necessary materials?
A. Frm the nline shps.B. Frm the teachers. C. Frm the cllege shps.
20. What can the listeners d in their spare time?
A. Explre Lndn.B. Learn English.C. Visit artists.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students wh sat fr the 2022 Kenya Certificate f Secndary Educatin(KCSE) can apply fr funding under the new University financing mdel rlled ut by the gvernment n May 3, 2023.
In the new funding mdel, students frm extremely needy backgrunds will receive 100 percent financing, while thse frm needy and less needy backgrunds will get 93 percent.
Pririty will be given t students frm pr backgrunds in terms f schlarship allcatin as thse frm less needy backgrunds will be cvered by lan financing frm the Higher Educatin Lans Bard (HELB) .
All students wh received letters frm Universities and TVET clleges after applying n the Kenya Universities and Clleges Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) website are qualified fr funding. Additinally, students jining private institutins als qualify fr the HELB lan.
Students applying fr the funding can visit the New Higher Educatin Financing prtal(入口) at www. hef. c. ke. t apply.
They will require a valid email address, KCPE and KCSE index numbers and the year examinatin was dne, a passprt size pht, and a cpy f the student’s natinal ID.
Other items required t make the applicatin include a cpy f the student’s birth certificate, cllege r university admissin letter, and their parents’ natinal ID number.
Other dcuments area death certificate in the case an applicant’s parents are deceased(已故的), tw guarantrs’ ID numbers and registered phne numbers, and cpy f the spnsrship letter if yu were spnsred in Secndary schl.
Cntinuing students will nt be affected by the new funding mdel and will cntinue t receive their funding based n the Gvernment’s existing mdel.
21. Wh will have the pririty in terms f schlarship allcatin?
A. Students frm develping cuntries.B. Students frm pr backgrunds in Kenya.
C. Students frm private institutins.D. Students having receiving letters frm Universities.
22. Which f the fllwing requirement must be met?
A. An effective email address in use.B. A cpy f student’s driving license.
C.A recently taken pht with n glasses.D. Their parents’ natinal telephne number.
23. Hw will cntinuing students be affected by the new mdel?
A. Their funding will be reduced.B. They will apply fr funding again.
C. It depends n the gvernment’s decisin.D. The new mdel has n effect n them.
B
The Elephant Prject is a purpse-driven cmpany which tries t prtect and recver the wrld’s elephant ppulatin.
This all-female rganizatin began when funder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment f elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals. Determined t find a way t supprt elephant causes, Kristina used her prduct develpment backgrund t design adrable, huggable elephant dlls she named Kiki and Temb.
Children and many adults are drawn t the stuffed animals. These elephants cme with fun educatinal materials t spread the wrd abut the dangerus wrld elephants live in.
Meanwhile, the cmpany’s missin is clear and supprted by its dnatins t rganizatins that care fr elephants in need. In fact, 100% f the prfit frm each sail f Kiki and Temb ges t supplies and aid fr abused and injured elephants thrugh The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. The Elephant Prject als cntributes t effrts t end illegal elephant hunting.
Of curse, even withut the ntable missin f the cmpany, these little dlls are gift able t children. Kiki, whse name means “new life”, wears a little pink utfit(套装). Meanwhile, Temb, meaning “elephant” in Swahili, wears a green utfit.
A new release features Baby Chaba, a baby elephant named after a real baby wh was rescued alngside her mther by Lek Chailert, the funder f the The Elephant Nature Park, in August 2021.The purchase cmes with Baby Chaba and a bk that explains her stry.
The Elephant Prject website shws a list f elephants that have already benefited frm the cmpany, with a bit f histry abut each elephant’s situatin and prgress. The missin has nw als spread t supprt g the rescue and rehabilitatin (修复) f big cats wh like elephants and ther wildlife, suffer frm n humane treatment, cmpetitin fr resurces and lss f habitat.
24. What drve Kristian t fund The Elephant Prject?
A. Her deep lve and empathy fr the abused animals.
B. Her witness t the abused elephants in Thailand and America.
C. Her intentin t prtect and recver the wrld’s wild animals.
D. Her cmpany’s making prfit frm the sail f Kiki and Temb.
25. What d yu knw abut Kiki and Temb?
A. Only children shw sme adratin n Kiki and Temb.
B. Kiki and Temb was nt easy t hug in when being designed.
C. Kiki and Temb are designed nly t make sme mney.
D. Many adults als shw sme interest in Kiki and Temb.
26. Where des the prfit frm the sail f Kiki and Temb g?
A. T prtect the envirnment in the develping cuntries.
B. T supply and aid abused elephants in Kenya and Thailand.
C. T prtect wild animals frm being illegally hunted in Kenya.
D. Mainly t supprt the peratin f The Elephant Prject.
27. What might be the best title f the article?
A. An Abused Elephant was Rescued by a Cmpany
B. Everyne shuld Try t Prtect the Abused Elephant
C. A Cmpany Sets ut t Save Abused Elephants
D. Kiki and Temb have Fund a Way int the Market.
C
German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry, while welcming Chinese carmakers t Eurpe’s largest aut shw, IAA Mbility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event fficially pened n Tuesday. Schlz said increased cmpetitin frm China was gd fr the German aut industry. “Fair cmpetitin stimulates business. It is in the interest f cnsumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle cmpanies shw eased several new fully electric mdels, ut shining sme German autmtive giants.” Cmpetitin shuld stimulate us n, nt scare us.
“The cuntries that have achieved great prsperity in the curse f glbalizatin, the wrkers there, have n less right and n less claim t the pprtunities f mdernity than we d,” Schlz said f China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars wuld verrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in Suth Krea and nw suppsedly Chinese electric cars,” Schlz, wh wre a black eye patch due t an injury frm a jgging accident n Saturday, said.
The German chancellr als expressed cnfidence in his cuntry’s strengths. “There is n questin abut the internatinal cmpetitiveness f Germany as a car cuntry,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin f the aut industry and will remain s.”
Jun Jin, an aut industry expert, said the internatinal market prvides great pprtunities fr Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technlgy and csts. “But this des nt simply mean repeating their China success stry; they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices,” Jun tld China Daily.
Chinese cmpanies, he said, still cunt n exprts and have a lng way t g befre manufacturing vehicles verseas, arranging glbal supply chains and imprving services fr lcal custmers.
28. Hw did Schlz view increased cmpetitin frm China in aut industry?
A. Schlz thught that Chinese cmpetitin is nt a threat t the lcal aut industry.
B. Schlz was nt cncerned abut the cmpetitin frm China in aut industry
C. Schlz thught increased cmpetitin was harmful t the German aut industry.
D. Schlz thught that cnsumers f aut industry wuld be interested in the cmpetitin.
29. What can we infer frm Schlz’s wrds in the third paragraph?
A. Develping cuntries has n right t achieve mdernity.
B. China has the equal right and claim t seek mdernity.
C. The wrkers in German has mre pprtunities than thers.
D. The curse f glbalizatin will favr develped cuntries mre.
30. What des the underlined wrd in the sixth paragraph mean?
A. serius prblem B. nticeable weakness C. angry cnsumer D. key rle
31. What can we cnclude frm Jun Jin’s wrds?
A. Chinese EV makers has n advantage in technlgy in internatinal market.
B. Chinese EV makers shuld adpt lcal practices in internatinal market.
C. Chinese cmpanies still have a lng way t g in manufacturing vehicles.
D. Chinese cmpanies is gd at arranging glbal supply chains and services.
D
Are yu really bring? Or is it just in yur head? The first crucial step, which yu abslutely mustn’t skip, is t questin this idea that yu are bring, check it ratinally(理性地), and try t de term ne if indeed it’s true.
Yu see, f all the peple I’ve cached ver the last 7+ years wh believed they’re bring, getting t knw them and their cnversatin style, fr well ver half f them I’ve cncluded that this belief was just in their head. It was a false, limiting belief; and they came t see that t. S, statistically, there is at least a 50% chance that yu’re nt really bring. Think abut this, very seriusly.
If indeed yu discver that the idea yu’re bring is mstly a limiting belief, then it’s imprtant t begin ignring it and change yur behavir accrdingly. Try t pen up, talk t peple mre and be mre scial, reminding yurself it’s kay t d s.
Mre imprtant thught is t understand that the limiting belief yu’re bring reflects a lack f cnfidence, and wrk n fixing this deeper issue. Only by learning t believe in yurself and gaining self-cnfidence will yu be able t fully and permanently dismiss the perceptin that yu are bring.
Nw, cnfidence building is n invaluable prcess. It invlves certain steps and actins, which f dne crrectly, lead t visible prgress at a rapid pace. I lack the space here t g deeper int this tpic, but I have created a special presentatin in which I discuss it in detail.
G here t watch the presentatin and learn my step-by-step prcess fr imprving yurself-cnfidence and scial cnfidence, which has been used successfully by hundreds f peple befre yu. And make sure yu watch it all the way.
32. Why des the authr ask tw questins in the first paragraph?
A. T criticize the phenmenn.B. T intrduce the tpic interestingly.
C. T ask readers t answer them.D. T shw the authr’s questins.
33. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. When we feel bring, then we are really bring.
B. The belief that we are bring just desn’t exist.
C. Over a half peple wh are bring are nt really bring
D. The statistics shw that peple actually dn’t feel bring.
34. Why d we hld the limiting belief that we are bring?
A. Because we have plenty f time and have nthing else t d.
B. Because we lack cnfidence and deeper wrk n the issue.
C. Because we dn’t wrk n fixing this deeper issue.
D. Because we shuld dismiss the perceptin f being bring.
35. What is the presentatin mentined in the last paragraph abut?
A. Certain steps and actins t imprve ne’s self and scial cnfidence.
B. Sme step-by-step prcess t lead t quick prgress in learning.
C. Sme step-by-step prcess t lead t success in the future.
D. Tips t help bred peple t relieve their stress in lack f cnfidence.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This wrld is filled with challenges, cnflicts, and plarizatin(两极分化). In rder t survive in it, we need t be wise. 36 Let me tell yu this; wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it, it calms us dwn in terrible situatins, and it is a beacn f hpe in the darkness. When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can always rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices.
37 There are a lt f ways t becme wiser. But yu have t remember, this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.
Try experiencing new pprtunities.
Variety is the spice(调味品) f if e but experiencing new pprtunities is als hw yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it. 38 Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur bucket list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
39
Smetimes we have preference and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r what is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. 40 If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
A. Hw can yu get wiser?
B. Open yurself t diverse perspectives.
C. Why is wisdm critical in this mdem wrld?
D. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better.
E. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
F. Learning frm successful peple is a gd way t gain wisdm.
G. Many times it takes years and difficulties t gain that precius wisdm.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a yung wman named Lily wh had always been searching fr happiness. She had 41 that happiness culd nly be fund in the 42 mments f life, such as getting a prmtin, ging n a vacatin r achieving a majr life 43 .
Hwever, 44 achieving sme f these milestnes, Lily still felt a(n) 45 inside her.
One day, while taking a walk in the park, she met an ld man wh was sitting n a bench with a 46 smile n his face. Inspired, she 47 a cnversatin with him.
T her surprise, the ld man 48 that he fund jy in the small things in life. He said he was 49 fr the sun shining n his face, the sund f the birds chirping, and the warmth f his cup f tea. He enjyed spending time in the 50 f his friends and family.
Lily was struck by this revelatin, and decided t try in ding jy in life in the everyday mments f her life.
She started t pay mre attentin t the 51 things arund her, like the beauty f the flwers in the garden, the sund f 52 frm children playing in the street, and the smell f freshly baked bread.
As she 53 these small things, she fund herself feeling mre cntent and happy. She realized that happiness was nt smething that culd be 54 r fund in grand mments but was smething that culd be fund in the 55 mments f life.
41. A. remembered B. witnessed C. demnstrated D. thught
42. A. explsive B. grand C. exciting D. enthusiastic
43. A. gal B. habbit C. experience D. style
44. A. except B. beside C. despite D. unless
45. A. emptiness B. happiness C. struggle D. faith
46. A. bitter B. reluctant C. cntent D. pretended
47. A. pull upB. shw up C. break up D. struck up
48. A. revealed B. anticipated C. perfrmed D. prayed
49. A. thirsty B. grateful C. suitable D. fit
50. A. cntrl B. pssessin C. cmpany D. preservatin
51. A. meaningful B. little C. embarrassing D. surprising
52. A. crying B. screaming C. curse D. laughter
53. A. lked thrugh B. fcused n C. participated in D. cntribute t
54. A. chased B. illustrated C. prceeded D. measured
55. A. great B. harmnius C. unbelievable D. daily
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Prvince, in Eastern China was called Jing ku.56. (lcate) at the glden crss f the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, it is a place f 57. (strategy) imprtance.
The upper reaches f the Yangtze River depsit a lt f silt(淤泥) here, 58. has gradually built up int a small island in the river.
There are three beautiful muntains here—Jinshan Muntain, Beigu Muntain and Jiashan Muntain, which are 59. (clse)cnnected with the Yangtze River and are called the Three Muntains f Jingku.
Jinshan muntain is nly 42 meters abve sealevel.60. Jinshan muntain is said t be n the Yangtze River, because the rivers curse has mved t the nrth, JinShan is nw sme distance away frm the Yangtze.
Beigu Muntain, 10 meters 61. (high) than Jinshan Muntain, is just beside the Yangtze River. Frm here, Jinshan Muntain can 62. (see) in the west and Jiashan Muntain in the east. Arund the ft f the muntain 63. (flw) the mighty river.
Jiashan, the highest f the three, 64. an altitude f 70.7 meters and an area f 38 hectares, is lcated in the Yangtze River, surrunded by water. Encircled by the green waves, the green muntain lks like a piece f jade 65.
(flat) n the river.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我所遇到的一次电瓶车事故”为题写一篇短文给你校校报,以提高同学们遵守交通规则的意识。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
An Electric Bike Accident That Shuld Nt Have Happened
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Valerie studies at a big university. At the same time, she maintains a full-time jb s that she can pay fr her tuitin and her living expenses. S Valerie spends mst f the day at the ffice, then ges t class three days a week. She als stays up late at night t study fr her classes.
Valerie des nt d any physical exercise. Between wrk and university, she is s busy that she thinks she des nt have time fr any physical activity.
Sadly, she rarely eats hme-made meals. She usually just grabs a bag f chips r a hamburger as she leaves her ffice t take the bus t university. Since she is cnvinced that she des nt have time t make a healthy dinner when she gets hme, she eat slts f pizzas that she rders ver the phne.
After dinner, she starts studying and preparing her assignments. Valerie des nt sleep very much because f it. She feels grumpy(脾气坏的) when she wakes up early in the mrning, and she is irritable(易怒的) at wrk. After her lng day, she feels tired in class, and it is hard fr her t cncentrate.
T make matters even wrse, Valerie keeps getting sick. This makes her miss wrk and class. She is miserable! She just wants t feel gd. Her grades start t g dwn because f her illnesses. As she thinks abut her whle life situatin, she gets s frustrated that she des nt even want t study anymre.
During her mid-year break, Valerie decides t make sme big changes. First, she learn shw t make sme easy, healthy recipes. She actually finds that she saves a lt f mney by preparing her fd herself, and the fd tastes much better t! After a nearly dinner and sme quiet reading, Valerie ges t bed early every night. Nw she really feels refreshed in the mrning.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she decides t give smething else a try.
When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits.
英语参考答案
第一部分:
1-5CBACB 6-10CBCCB 11-15ABAAC 16-20BABCA
第二部分: 第一节:
21-25BADBD 26-30BCABD 31-35BBCBA
第二节:
36-40CADBE
第三部分: 第一节:
41-45DBACA 46-50CDABC 51-55BDBAD
第二节:
56.Lcated 57.strategic 58.which 59.clsely 60.Althugh/Thugh/While
61.higher 62.be seen 63.flws 64.with 65.flating
第四部分:
第一节: Pssible versin
An Electric Bike Accident That Shuld Nt Have Happened
Last Friday afternn, I was n my way t schl, riding my electric bike, when I heard a huge nise in frnt f me. There, at the crssing lay an electric bike and a car stpped. Obviusly an accident happened. The rider, wh appeared t be a student, was lying n the grund, bleeding. It seemed that the student didn’t fllw the traffic rules and was hit by a rushing car. The rider was rushed t hspital sn.
Safety must g first. I strngly appeal t all students t firmly bserve traffic rules s that we wn’t get hurt. Please wear yur helmet and bey traffic rules.
第二节: Pssible versin
Then she decides t give smething else a try. Her ffice is nt really s far frm her university, s ne day after wrk she tries walking there. As she walks dwn the street, lking at all the peple, the shps, and the mvement in the city, she remember shw much she hates being stuck n the bus in traffic. In fact, she finds that she can get t class almst as fast by walking. And she is s much happier when she arrives!
When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits. She sets time aside n the weekends t study and d her assignments. Because she is sleeping and eating better nw, she can finally cncentrate and needs t spend much less time studying. It is a huge imprvement. Valerie saves mney n fd and transprtatin, she has much mre energy, she feels less stressed, and her grades are better. She is glad she finally started t take care f herself. Nw she finally enjys all f her different activities and feels happy abut her life.
【参考答案解析】
21.B考查细节理解。根据第三段内容Pririty will be given t students frm pr backgrunds in terms f schlarship allcatin…可知。
22.A考查细节理解。根据第六段内容They will require a valid email address可知A正确。其他选项都有错误。
23.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容Cntinuing students will nt be affected by the new funding mdel and will cntinue t receive their funding based n the Gvernment’s existing mdel.可以推断新模式对学生没有影响。
24.B考查推理判断。根据第二段Kristian McKean在泰国以及回国后在美国的所见所闻可以推断B正确。
25.D考查细节理解。根据第三段Children and many adults are drawn t the stuffed animals.可知许多成人也对Kiki and Temb感兴趣。
26.B考查细节理解。根据第四段In fact, 100% f the prfit frm each sail f Kiki and Temb ges t supplies and aid fr abused and injured elephants…可知销售收益被用于救助被虐待的大象, 可知B正确。
27.C考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知由Kristian McKean创立的组织志在救助被虐待的大象,因而C项标题最佳。
28.A考查推理判断。根据第一段内容German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry可以推断Schlz不认为来自中国的竞争是威胁。因而A正确。
29.B考查推理判断。根据Schlz所说中国在全球化的进程中经济繁荣成就巨大,中国人民和欧洲人民享有不少于欧洲的现代化的权利。因而推测Schlz认为中国有平等的追求现代化的权利,因而B正确。
30.D考查语境词义猜测。根据前文Schlz对德国汽车业的竞争力有信心,因而下文中the linchpin推测D最符合语境。
31.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices推断中国应该在国际市场上采取适应当地实际的措施,因而B正确。
32.B考查语篇理解。根据第一段内容可知,作者问这两个问题是为了引入话题,因而B正确。
33.C考查段落主旨大意。根据第二段内容作者得出结论S, statistically, there is at least a 50% chance that yu’re nt really bring.可知C正确。
34.B考查细节理解。根据第四段内容Mre imprtant thught is t understand that the limiting belief yu’re bring reflects a lack f cnfidence,可知B正确。
35.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段I lack the space here t g deeper int this tpic, but I have created a special presentatin in which I discuss it in detail.以及最后一段内容G here t watch the presentatin and learn my step-by-step prcess fr imprving yurself-cnfidence and scial cnfidence可知A正确。
36.C根据后文Let me tell yu this: wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it, it calms us dwn in terrible situatins可知是回答前文问题,因而C符合语境。
37.A根据后文There are a lt f ways t becme wiser可知前文讲的是怎样变得睿智,因而A符合语境。
38.D根据前文Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it. D项This即指前文内容。
39.B此处为副标题,为下文内容概括,下文讲我们需要接受不同的观点、对不同的路径持开放态度、从不同的角度观察,因而B符合下文内容。
40.E前文不要把你的看法基于最流行的观点,所以要训练自己头脑给各种观点留出判断的空间,因而E符合语境。
41.D前文Lily一直在寻找幸福。她本以为幸福可以在人生的伟大时刻找到,因而D正确。
42.B在人生的伟大时刻,grand:了不起的,大的,因而B正确。
43.A比如晋升,度假或实现人生主要目标,因而A符合语境。
44.C然而,尽管实现了这些里程碑式的目标,但Lily任然感到内心空虚。因而C. despite: 尽管,符合语境。
45.A解析同上。
46.C她在公园长凳上看到一位老人,从后文看老人应该一脸满足的笑容,因而cntent: 满意的,符合语境。
47.D受此启发,她开始和老人交谈。因而strike up: 开始(交谈),符合语境。
48.A令她惊讶的是,老人揭示(秘密)说他在生活的小事中找到了快乐,reveal: 揭示,泄露,符合上下文语境。49.B老人说他对照到脸上的阳光,鸟儿的鸣叫以及一杯热茶感到感恩,因而B正确。
50.C老人享受家人和朋友的陪伴,cmpany这里陪伴符合语境。
51.B根据前文,她开始注意周围的小事情,little符合上下文语境。
52.D根据前文生活中平常但快乐的小事,因而这里表达来自街上玩耍的孩子的笑声。laughter: 笑声,符合语境。
53.B当她把注意力集中到这些小事情上时,她发现她感到满足与快乐,因而B正确。
54.A她发现幸福不是某样可以在人生伟大时刻被追求或发现的东西,而是日常生活中的日常时刻。chase: 追求,符合语境。
55.D解析同上。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
W: Our c-wrkers said this art museum had the best turs. But where is ur guide?
M: I dn’t knw. Everyne’s waiting, and I really need smene t explain the histry f these artists’ paintings.
Text 2
M: This is a big surprise. I’ve never knwn Peter t arrive late fr wrk. He’s always exactly n time.
W: I hpe he’s OK. The rads are icy tday.
M: I’ll call him t make sure he is fine.
Text 3
M: Hi, culd yu tell me a bit mre abut yur Flwer Arrangement classes?
W: Sure. We hld them herein the flwer shp every mnth. Each student gets t create their wn flwer arrangement t take hme, plus a hand-painted vase t display their wrk.
M: That sunds great!
Text 4
W: Are yu almst ready t g?
M: Yeah. I’m all dressed and prepared. Yu can call a taxi nw, I think. I just need t feed the cats befre we g ut. We’ll be back late, and I dn’t want t leave them hungry!
Text 5
M: Did yu see the big ftball match n TV last night?
W: I’m nt a ftball fan, althugh I d play tennis and basketball.
M: Oh, I used t play tennis myself when I was at schl.
Text 6
W: Hw was yur first day at wrk, dear?
M: Great! It’s my first ffice jb, and I really enjyed it.
W: I’m glad. It’s great that yu’re getting this wrk experience while yu’re hme frm university fr the summer vacatin.
M: Agreed! Tday, I created an article abut new technlgy. I wrte this piece abut hw Chinese factries and engineers make 3D printing and smart glasses available wrldwide!
W: That sunds very exciting. Nw, cme int the kitchen, and I’ll get yu sme fd.
Text 7
M: OK, class, let’s d sme paper flding art—we’ll be making a paper elephant. First f all, get a piece f paper and fld it like this.
W: Have I flded it crrectly, sir?
M: Yes, that’s right. Nw, these next three flds are really imprtant. Yu need t pay attentin, because if yu get this wrng, it will ttally ruin the wild elephant. Fld it like this, this and this.
W: It quite difficult making this elephant. Maybe we shuld have started n smething easier, like a flwer, sir.
M: Actually, flwers are quite hard—s are lins. A bat wuld have been better fr a beginner, as it’s nt that difficult. Right, get sme sharp scissrs and cut it, like this.
W: Are these it sears?
M: Yu’ll see. Nw, pen it up.
W: Oh, ww, an elephant! That’s brilliant, sir!
Text 8
M: Hey Mary, fancy seeing yu here. I thught yu were in Australia.
W: Hey Greg. I gt back last week and Nancy invited me t cme t this party.
M: S will yu g back ut there?
W: N, I wn’t. I was wrking there fr a year. I will be carrying n with university next term.
M: Cl. What wrk were yu ding in Australia?
W: Mainly fruit picking and sme restaurant wrk. It was tiring, but the pay was higher cmpared t herein Sctland.
M: Did yu like the weather there?
W: It just gt t ht fr me, as I was in Perth, living clse t the beach. And I did miss Scttish fd a lt during my stay in Australia!
M: Yeah, the weather puts me ff traveling there. S we will be in the same lectures again?
W: Sadly nt, I am nw ne year behind yu, remember?
M: Oh yes. We can still hangut when we are free, thugh.
W: Definitely!
Text 9
W: I think we shuld start preparing fr Mm and Dad’s 30th wedding anniversary party.
M: I agree. Nw is a gd time, seeing that they are away frm hme fr a few days. We can keep it secret frm them.
W: They’ll get a lvely surprise.
M: S, where shuld we hld the party?
W: Well, I received prices frm three pssible restaurants yesterday. The Chinese restaurant is slightly mre expensive than the Indian and Italian restaurants, but persnally I think the fd is better.
M: Yes, Mm and Dad lve Chinese fd. We shuld g fr the best fd, rather than the lwest price.
W: I think their friends and c-wrkers like Chinese fd as well.
M: OK, that’s settled. Chinese it is.
W: We’ll need t check the menu, thugh. We want t make sure they serve smething that everybdy will like.
M: I’ll be ging past the restaurant tmrrw mrning, s I’ll call in and bk the night. I’ll get a menu while I’m there.
W: And I’ll get sme invitatins printed. Aunt Drthy says she will make a cake. Her cakes are always s gd.
M: Yes, they are. She des a very prfessinal jb.
W: This is exciting, isn’t it? I can’t wait t see Mm and Dad’s faces at the party.
Text 10
Our Intrductin t Art curse ffers practical exercises and shrt lectures. And these will encurage students t develp a deep understanding f frm, clr and art thery. Encuraging individual develpment and experimentatin at all times, this curse is great fr thse hping t develp a persnal apprach t painting. At the end f the curse yu will bring tgether all yur new skills t create a painting. The curse is an pprtunity fr yu t gain the skills required t use different types f paint. Yu will als learn a variety f painting methds and materials, and get advice n the next steps in yur artistic jurney. Bth abslute beginners and thse wh wish t imprve their existing skills are welcme. Our teachers will explain things in simple English, making their instructins and advice easy t understand. Yu will als benefit frm experiencing campus life, sharing experience and ideas with students frm arund the wrld. All the materials yu’ll need will be available in ur cllege shps and yu will receive helpful cmments n yur assignments. Plus, yu can enjy many sights f Lndn in yur free time. At the end f the curse yu will receive a certificate, as lng as yu attend mre than 80% f yur classes. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can find it n ur fficial website.
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