2023-2024学年江苏省南京市中华中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市中华中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案，文件包含精品解析江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
Tired f Neck Pain? We are prud t ffer a gadget- Neck Massager- that will relieve yur back and neck pain instantly! Hw des Neck Massager wrk?
The reasn why Neck Massager is s effective is definitely its innvative, scientific, time-tested methds that it uses t target the aching areas f yur bdy and bring yu lng-awaited relief. Nt nly des this well-designed device reduce pain and tensin, but als it imprves yur md and verall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that yu can use it whenever tensin strikes!
Peple are already enjying the benefits f Neck Massager:
Whenever I use it, I instantly feel happier and mre relaxed, s the effect really lasts. Neck Massager is nt my small pleasure-it’s a big ne! - Sandra Reames
I’m nt s gd with tech, s I was nervus abut figuring ut hw t use it, but this device is s simple t use that even smene like me had abslutely n prblem. I have started t sleep better as well ,and that was ne f the mst surprising benefits f the Neck Massager!- Pat Sullivan
Hw much is it?
Cmpared t all the medical expenses and ther alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely wrth a try. It's nw available 50% OFF, which means yu're able t get it fr nly £46!
N pills, n dctr appintments, n wasted time-yu can nw feel great in yur wn hme!
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1. What makes Neck Massager s effective?
A. Its wrking methds.B. Its well-designed lk.
C. The 2 AAA batteries.D. The lng wrking time.
2. What des Pat Sullivan think f the device?
A. It is light.B. It is versized.
C. It is simple t use.D. It is safe t perate.
3. Hw much will yu have t pay if yu buy ne in March,2020?
A. £23.B. £46.C. £69.D. £92.
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled (用桨划船) her bright yellw kayak (皮艇) dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways. It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. “I’m in the mment, lking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter (过滤器). “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits.” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phne with her but rarely calls r texts anyne. Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin ever 10 minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she’s nt reckless. Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn’t lnely. She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
4. What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1?
A. She suffers frm lneliness.B. She is fnd f travelling.
C. She seeks inner peace.D. She is tired f husewrk.
5. Why des Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”?
A. Because he keeps track f her.
B. Because he arranges the rute fr her.
C. Because he accmpanies her n the river.
D. Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
6. What des the underlined wrd “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Helpless.B. Tireless.C. Faithless.D. Thughtless.
7. Hw is Brennan’s kayak trip accrding t the passage?
A. Painful but instructive.B. Tugh but rewarding.
C. Cstly but relaxing.D. Lnely but rmantic.
C
It’s a tiny wrm that scientists have been using fr years t study aging, and they just made a new discvery. Researchers fund that variatins in a specific gene affected the lifespan f the wrm, suggesting that the same genes culd have similar effects n humans. The study is part f an nging effrt t find genes that affect lifespan and are a ptential target fr anti-aging drugs.
The wrm, called C. elegans, is a ppular mdel rganism fr studying aging because it’s easy t see hw lng they live. Unlike humans, the wrm’s lifespan is measured in days, nt years, which makes it easier t study the aging prcess. Previus studies have already shwn that changes in diet, exercise, and drugs can affect the wrm’s lifespan, but this is the first time a specific gene has been identified that affects lifespan.
The specific gene, called DAF-16, is knwn t be invlved in a variety f bilgical prcesses, including stress respnse and metablism (新陈代谢). When researchers changed the gene, they fund that it increased the lifespan f the wrm by up t 60%. The discvery culd have implicatins fr human aging, as the same gene exists in humans.
Researchers cautin that there’s still a lng way t g befre this discvery can be translated int anti-aging drugs. Fr ne, the wrm’s lifespan is s shrt that it’s difficult t knw hw the gene wuld affect humans ver a lnger perid f time. Additinally, the study nly lked at ne gene while there are likely many ther genes that affect lifespan. Still, the discvery is an imprtant step in understanding the aging prcess and develping ptential anti-aging treatments.
Overall, the study highlights the ptential f mdel rganisms, like the lwly nematde (线虫), in advancing ur understanding f aging and develping new treatments. As the glbal ppulatin cntinues t age, research int the aging prcess will becme increasingly imprtant.
8. What actually is the key factr affecting lifespan that has been newly discvered?
A. C. elegans.B. Changes in diet.
C. DAF-16.D. Stress respnse.
9. Why is it difficult t translate the discvery int anti-aging drugs?
A. Humans’ lifespan is t changeable t predict.
B. There is a huge gap between humans’ and wrms’ lifestyle.
C. The genes in humans are different frm thse in the wrm.
D. Other genes affecting lifespan need t be taken int cnsideratin.
10. What is the researchers’ verall attitude twards the discvery?
A Uninterested.B. Dubtful.
C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
11. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Great prgress in the study f lifespan.
B. The discvery f a wrm affecting lifespan.
C. The significance f rganism in studying aging.
D. The imprtance f research int the aging prcess.
D
When drnes (无人机) first became widely available arund 15 years ag, it wasn’t uncmmn t find tech peple painting dramatic pictures f hw they were sn ging t change the wrld. Hwever, if yu lk up int the largely empty sky, yu can see that hasn’t happened yet.
Sure, drnes are useful fr taking aerial (空中的) phts, but we’re a lng way away frm aerial superhighways, packed with autnmus drnes carrying parcels at speeds that are near-impssible n the grund.
In 2016, Amazn annunced it had cmpleted its first ever aerial delivery. In a vide, we saw an Amazn “Prime Air” drne pick up a parcel and fly it acrss the cuntryside landing in the buyer’s garden, drpping the parcel, and then returning t its hme base. But Amazn still hasn’t cmpleted its secnd drne delivery. In fact, it has reprtedly dwnsized the drne prgram.
S, will drne delivery ever be a thing? There are sme indicatins f a pssible drne delivery future nt in Britain, but in Africa. Because als since 2016, rural hspitals in Rwanda have been receiving regular shipments f medical supplies by drne thanks t a cmpany called Zipline. It surely has saved lives, thanks t the speed at which bld can be delivered in a cuntry with a prly develped rad netwrk. S culd we ever expect such a system here?
Unfrtunately, there’s a big difference between rural Africa and thickly ppulated Britain. British hmes dn’t have large gardens where t land and nbdy wants lud large drnes cnstantly landing arund the neighburhd. Anther reality is that British cities may still have security and safety cncerns abut rutinely having drnes carrying stuff ver ur heads.
That’s why I wnder if the real drne future culd be crawling (爬) alng the grund. Fr a few years, “autnmus delivery rbts” with wheels have been walking n the pavements. S perhaps we’re nt s far away frm a drne delivery future, but the reality might be a little bit mre dwn t earth.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Drnes are widely used in daily life.
B. Drnes have made delivery efficient.
C. Drnes are designed t take aerial phts.
D. Drnes haven’t changed the wrld as expected.
13. Why des the authr mentin Zipline’s drne delivery?
A. T explain the prcess f drne delivery.
B. T stress the prfits brught by drne delivery.
C. T discuss the pssibility f a drne delivery future.
D. T shw its advantages ver Amazn’s drne delivery.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The security and safety cncerns abut drnes.
B. The ways that British peple react t drne delivery.
C. The differences between African cuntries and Britain.
D. The reasns why drne delivery isn’t suitable fr Britain.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Drne Delivery Future: Pie in the SkyB. A Bright Future fr Drne Delivery
C. Change the Wrld with DrnesD. Drne Applicatins at Risk Wrldwide
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Hw are yu?” These are the three mst useless wrds in the wrld f cmmunicatin. The persn asking desn’t really want t knw, and the persn respnding desn’t tell the truth. ____16____
But the key t making the mst ut f small talk, accrding t Harvard researchers, is, t simply ask the ther persn fllw-up questins. In a series f experiments, researchers analyzed mre than 300 nline cnversatins and fund that thse wh were asked mre meaningful fllw-up questins ( questins that aren’t “hw are yu?” r “what d yu d?”), fund the ther persn much mre likable.
S hw d yu mve frm tngue-tied t being an interesting persn? It depends n questins yu start with, and then yu can fcus n the stream f fllw-up questins. ____17____
____18____
Open yur eyes befre yu pen yur muth. Find smething t fcus n in yur surrundings, like the piece f art n the wall, a family picture n their desk, a race car helmet, scattered cins frm varius cuntries and s n. There’s bund t be smething that will spark small talk and help lead the cnversatin int unique fllw-up questins.
Share sme news (that actually happened).
If yu have “news”, share it: “I adpted a pet ver the weekend” r “My 6-year-ld rde a bike fr the first time yesterday”. Believe it r nt, mst peple actually d want t knw mre abut thers, especially if they bth wrk at the same cmpany.
If yu’re new t a cmpany and leading a team fr example, start yur first meeting by ging arund the rm and asking each persn t say ne interesting thing that recently happened in their lives. ____19____
It’s nt just what yu say.
N matter what r hw much yu say, yur tne f vice, facial expressin and eye cntact will bradcast s much mre. In persn, lk at the ther persn when yu speak, nt at the cnference table r the wall. ____20____ It’s nt just what yu say, but hw yu say it, that will help thers cnnect with yu.
A. Avid any small talk in ur daily life.
B. Be in the mment and bserve yur surrundings.
C. It will als cntribute t yur success in yur wrk.
D. On the phne, smile — it will make yur vice sund warmer.
E. What fllws is a meaningless exchange with zer cnnectin.
F. Here are sme strategies n having a meaningful cnversatin.
G. Due t the mmentary sharing, yu’ve allwed everyne t feel mre persnally and genuinely cnnected with each ther.
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Tennessee, yu will find a “secret sciety” that cnsists f 9 wmen wh call themselves “The 9 Nanas”. The ____21____ is simple — t spread happiness by perfrming ____22____ acts f kindness fr whever in need. The 9 Nanas have been carrying ut this in secret fr ver 30 years. Even their husbands had n idea what the ladies were up t!
Several f them were ____23____ by MaMaw and PaPaw, a cuple always ding gd fr the cmmunity. S, ne day when the ladies gt tgether, they fndly ____24____ hw MaMaw Ruth used t bake and send pund cakes t families wh had recently ____25____ smene. They wanted t start ding gd fr their cmmunity t. T d s, they knew they needed mney. And that’s when they decided t d all f their wn laundry, ____26____ the mney saved t fund their gd deeds. The ladies kept their ears pen. Whenever they heard f smene in need, they’d ____27____ in t help.
And sn, they started t ____28____ their effrts. “We’d drive thrugh lw-incme neighbrhds and lk fr hmes that had fans in the windw. That tld us the peple wh lived there didn’t have air-cnditining. ____29____ we’d see that there were n lights n at night, which meant there was a gd chance their utilities had been turned ff. Then we’d _____30_____ a little care package.”
The grup perated in secret fr 30 years! But by then, the husbands had started t _____31_____. When ne husband questined his wife abut the activity, the ladies knew it was time t tell them. Sn, the husbands intrduced the ladies t the _____32_____ f the Internet, where MaMaw Ruth’s pund cakes culd be sld. The business instantly _____33_____.
Nw, ver 5 years since the husbands _____34_____ their wives’ secret, the 9 Nanas are still ging strng. And the _____35_____ f kindness started by MaMaw and PaPaw lives n.
21. A. taskB. behavirC. slutinD. design
22. A. strangeB. randmC. favriteD. urgent
23. A. put upB. taken upC. brught upD. dressed up
24. A. revealedB. recalledC. regrettedD. reflected
25. A. helpedB. cmfrtedC. lstD. accepted
26. A. setting asideB. setting upC. setting dwnD. setting ff
27. A. breakB. putC. stepD. take
28. A. expandB. appreciateC. spareD. reduce
29. A. ButB. OrC. SD. Nr
30. A. deliverB. rderC. designD. search
31. A. dubtB. admireC. supprtD. battle
32. A. cncernB. inventinC. natureD. pwer
33. A. tk verB. tk upC. tk ffD. tk n
34. A. measuredB. ignredC. uncveredD. sught
35. A. traditinB. qualityC. memryD. ptential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is It the Pig frm Angry Birds?
An ancient clay pig statue has becme ____36____ ht tpic, fr it lked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a ppular mbile game. The artwrk ____37____ (discver)under the ruins f an ancient settlement ____38____ (date)back nearly 5,000 years in suth-western China.
Archaelgists(考古学家）fund the tiny pig statue ____39____ (accident)while digging in the remains f a small ancient cmmunity utside Guanghan in Sichuan prvince.
The village was situated abut eight kilmetres utside Sanxingdui, a Brnze Age kingdm. ____40____ likely came int being arund 5,000 years ag, and the pig statue is thught t be 3,200 years ld. The pig statue has been described ____41____ “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, wh say it represents the advanced standards f the regin’s prehistric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weib, ne persn expressed his ____42____ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig frm Angry Birds!” Anther cmmenter jked: “The pig in Angry Birds. Yu have infringed (侵犯) the .”
The research team claimed ____43____ (find) tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5,000 years ag t the____44____ (dynasty) f Ming and Qing. Officials plan t dig 7,000 square metres f the site, which is fficially named Guanghan Jint Ruins. By the end f June, they ____45____ (dig) 4,500 square metres.
第四部分：基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节: 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Lily felt dwn because her p__________ was turned dwn by the manager.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Reading is an imprtant way t a__________ knwledge and understand the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. A crwd f nlkers g__________ at the scene f the crash. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. A b_______ diet with a prper amunt f physical exercise cntributes t a healthy life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50. Thugh he lived alne, he kept in clse c__________ with his three grwn-up sns. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. We shuld stick t the principles and be ________（灵活的）as well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. The Eurpean marketplace ffers excellent ____________(潜能) fr increasing sales. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
53. Dn’t __________(暴露) the vegetables t the sun fr t lng, r they will get dry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. It’s well-knwn that _______(有规律的) exercise is an imprtant way f keeping healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Luckily, the water was s __________(浅的) that it just came up as far as my waist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. He was badly injured in the accident last night and __________(perate) n nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. The bk __________(translate) int thirty languages since it came n the market in 1973. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Which are yu mre likely __________(have) with yu at any given mments, yur telephne r yur wallet? (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. T avid __________(catch), he secretly slid int the classrm thrugh the back dr. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Anyne, whether he is an fficial __________ a bus driver, shuld be equally respected. (用适当词填空)
61. She says that she'll have t clse the shp.​________ business imprves. （用适当词填空）
62. He was abut halfway thrugh his meal _________a familiar vice came t his ears. (用适当的词填空)
63. I struggled t understand __________ he had made this decisin. (用适当的词填空)
64. The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f the villagers __________ lives were affected. (用适当的词填空)
65. Finally he reached a lnely island ________ was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld. （适当形式填空）
第三节：完成句子 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66. Dad says he has bught me a new bicycle. I ____________________(迫不及待地) g hme and see it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. It is nt easy fr us ____________________(冷静下来) when we are facing sme dangerus situatins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. He ften ____________________ (志愿进行演出) in the cuntryside, factries and mines when yung. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. ____________________(从他说的话判断), he must be an hnest man. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. ____________________(万一发生紧急情况), it’s always imprtant t call fr help first. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
71. He shuld ____________________(为他的行为向老师道歉) in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Mr. Green ften ____________________(强调学好英语的重要性), which influences me a lt. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Mney shuld ____________________(从银行取出) t help thse hmeless children. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. Mary ____________________(发现她丈夫躺在地板上) and called 120. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. It tk him a lng time ____________________(从心脏手术中恢复过来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分：应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
76. 假如你是国际学校学生李华，你的好友Sphia来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大睡眠问题较严重，对她的健康和学习产生了极大的影响。请你用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sphia
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua