江苏省南京市第二十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语卷

这是一份江苏省南京市第二十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Hand gestures (手势) have been cmmnly used in ur daily cmmunicatin. They add t the message by filling in what wrds smetimes leave behind. But are yu smewhat aware f the histry that ges behind sme f these ppular hand gestures?
Handshake
Whether yu’re greeting smene fr the first time, r successfully negtiating (商定) an agreement, shaking hands is usually the g-t gesture. Wh decided n this custmary gesture, anyway? The histry f the handshake dates back t ancient Greece, shwing that neither persn was carrying a weapn.
Thumbs up and thumbs dwn
Maybe yu’re familiar with the ppular stry f this hand gesture dating back t Rman times. When a gladiatr (角斗士) lst, the crwd wuld either stick their thumbs ut t have him killed r just nt make any sign at all. The thumbs up decided the gladiatr’s fate (命运). After WWII, thumbs up nly came t mean that things were ging smthly. And thumbs dwn meant the ppsite.
High five
Accrding t sme surces, the high five first became ppular when baseball players
perfrmed at Ddger Stadium n Octber 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, ne f the capable players, lifted his arm high abve his head and slapped palms (手掌) with his teammate Dusty Baker t celebrate a milestne hme run, marking what is widely regarded as the first recrded example f a high five.
The fist bump
The fist bump cmes frm bxers in the 1970s after peple began imitating hw they tuched glves befre a cmpetitin. Later, instead f shaking hands, first bumps became ppular amng basketball players. The gesture sn spread t all basketball lvers, and, befre lng, t the President f the United States.
21. What did “thumbs up” mean t a gladiatr in Rman times?
A. Being cheered.B. Being killed.C. Being appreciated. D. Being blamed.
22. Which gesture is in celebratin f a hme run?
A B
CD
23. Which aspect d all the fur gestures mentin?
A. The histry.B. The future.C. The pwer.D. The imprtance.
B
Kevin Beard is my class instructr. Mst weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up glves, mats, and ther equipment. S I was shcked when I arrived ne day t find him standing in frnt f the rm telling a stry, with tears streaming dwn his cheeks. I was wrried smething had gne terribly wrng in his life, but as I listened t him talk, I heard him use wrds like “amazing” and “accmplishment.” I realized his tears weren’t ut f srrw, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diplma), at the age f 52.
Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left schl at a yung age and then managed t supprt himself by taking dd jbs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an pprtunity fr a jb with sme prmise: wrking fr a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them abut his educatin, they said they’d hire him as lng as he gt his GED. He agreed, ptimistic abut this new career ptential, and kind f excited abut giving schl anther chance.
Kevin studied with a tutr (家庭教师), and he did it fr mre than a decade, learning and practicing and crrecting his mistakes, every free mment he had, ften late int the night. It was a huge challenge, smething Kevin cmpares t “climbing a muntain.” In fact, as Kevin tk tests alng the way, he did smething interesting with each f his results. He psted them n his bedrm wall s that he culd watch his prgress. “I needed t see myself mving frward, and I wanted t speak,” he said.
Finally, he made it. “I can’t really describe what it’s like t finally achieve this,” he said. “I can hardly even put it int wrds. Peple are giving me graduatin gifts! It’s a dream cme true.”
This might sund like a perfect ending. But fr Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s n a rll, and his next step is cllege. “Nw that I’ve accmplished my GED, I’m hungry fr educatin,” he said.
24. Why did Kevin cry in the classrm?
A. He was wrried abut his future.B. He had reached ne f his gals.
C. He was mved by a tuching stry.D. He had experienced smething terrible.
25. What was the respnse f the sheriff’s department when they learned f Kevin’s educatin?
A. They gave him hpe.
B. They refused him directly.
C. They assessed his suitability fr the jb.
D. They recmmended a part-time jb t him.
26. Hw did Kevin encurage himself t keep ging t get his GED?
A. By reprting his test results t his tutr.
B. By writing himself encuraging wrds.
C. By reminding himself f his prgress.
D. By taking time t d things that interest him.
27. What can we learn frm Kevin’s stry?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Grasp all, lse all.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
C
Will yu eat everything in yur lunch bx tday? If nt, what will yu d with what’s left ver? Save it fr anther time r thrw it in the bin?
A new reprt by the United Natins estimates (估计) 17% f all the fd prduced arund the wrld gets wasted each year. That means 931 millin tns f wasted fd! Mst f the waste (61%) happens in husehlds, while fd services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shps make up 13 percent, the UN fund.
“Many cuntries haven’t yet knwn hw much fd they have wasted, s they dn’t understand hw serius the prblem is,” said Clementine O’Cnnr, frm the UN Envirnment Prgram and c-authr f the reprt.
Fd waste is als bad fr the envirnment. The UN Envirnment Prgram estimates that wasted fd is respnsible fr 8-10% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins (排放物). If fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld have the third highest greenhuse gas emissins in the wrld, after nly the US and China.
The reprt fund fd waste in hmes wasn’t limited t higher incme cuntries such as the US, the UK and Australia. Fd waste researcher, Prfessr Brian Re, frm Ohi State University in the US, said fd was als smetimes wasted in pr cuntries because they didn’t have refrigeratrs.
Prfessr Brian Re said husehld and cultural habits culd lead t waste at hme, including “buy ne, get ne free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” r “best-befre” dates n prducts culd als be causing peple t thrw away fd. Peple culd be thrwing ut fd because they think it is unsafe t eat, when in fact the date nly shws when quality might decline.
28. Where des mst f fd waste happen?
A. At hme.B. At cafes.C. At shps.D. At restaurants.
29. Why des the authr cmpare fd waste t a cuntry?
A. T tell us greenhuse gas emissins are very serius.
B. T tell us the US prduces the mst greenhuse gas.
C. T shw fd waste is quite cmmn all ver the wrld.
D. T shw fd waste des great harm t the envirnment.
30. What des Prfessr Brian Re try t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Hw fd waste happens.B. The harm f fd waste.
C. Why we shuldn’t waste fd.D. The ways t reduce fd waste.
31. What wuld be the best title f the text?
A. Why d peple waste fd?B. Where d peple waste fd?
C. Fd waste is a serius prblemD. Fd waste happens in different cuntries
D
Accrding t the Oxfrd English Dictinary, the term “cuch ptat” first appeared in print in a December, 1979 editin f the Ls Angeles Times. Since then, it has becme a familiar term fr a persn wh spends a lt f time sitting, and little time exercising. Althugh there des nt seem t be any particular reasn why the term “cuch ptat” is used rather than “cuch tmat”, a persn may becme a “cuch ptat” because living this way is said t make yu rund like a ptat. The term is als said t have smething t d with the high-calrie (卡路里) fd like ptat chips.
Peple nw wuld say “cuch ptat” whenever they talk abut verweight and besity (肥胖). Indeed, “cuch ptates” are believed t have heart disease risks, which can be avided by regular exercise.
It is true that technlgy and mdern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally sft. The mre time peple spend using technlgy, particularly televisins and cmputers, the less time they will spend being physically active.
“Cuch ptat” kids are a particular cncern. Media reprts repeatedly claim that children tday are fatter than their elder generatins, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and mre addicted (上瘾的) t “junk fd” and technlgy such as televisins and cmputers. The message is clear: tday’s children are fat because they are lazy and eat t much. Mrever, because technlgy is becming mre sphisticated (复杂的), children are less able t resist (抵抗，忍得住) technlgy’s attractin, and are mre likely t spend mre time using technlgy, less time ding physical activities and, therefre, mre likely t be fat.
The first paragraph is mainly abut _______________.
why “cuch ptat” is used as a term fr a persn
when “cuch ptat” is used as a term fr a persn
hw “cuch ptat” is different frm “cuch tmat”
what kind f persn lks like a ptat
33. The develpment f technlgy als makes us sick because _______________ by using technlgy.
A. we are mre likely t have heart disease risks in mdern life
B. we spend less time ding exercise
C. we needn’t d many things by urselves any mre
D. we spend all ur time watching TV`and playing cmputer games
34. It’s kids’ that peple are particularly cncerned abut _______________.
A. fdB. studyC. healthD. hbby
35. Accrding t the passage, the authr may suggest that _______________.
A. scientists shuld stp their technlgy research
B. parents shuld take better care f their children
C. kids shuld be stpped frm using new technlgy
D. peple shuld spend less time using technlgy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Fight Back-T-Schl Anxiety
August is the time t prepare fr a new schl year. _____36____ These simple tips can help yu r smene yu lve deal with the year ahead.
_____37____ Like any new activity, a new schl year is always easier when yu’re prepared fr it. Get yur class schedule in advance s yu knw exactly what t expect that first day. Make sure yu’re prepared with all the supplies yu’ll need. If yu’ll be attending a new schl, get familiar with the campus in advance f the first week.
Talk abut it. Change is never easy, and can ften be scary. If yu have feelings f fear r anxiety abut the upcming schl year, it’s imprtant t express them. _____38____ If yu’re unsure wh t talk t, here are many free resurces available fr yu.
D what yu lve. _____39____ Whether yu’re a bkwrm r scial butterfly, it’s easy t feel depressed r anxius when yu’re trying t be smething yu’re nt. Find activities, clubs r rganizatins that truly interest yu. Chances are, when yu d, yu’ll find a sense f belnging that’s cmpletely genuine.
Get help. It’s nt abnrmal fr any teen t feel stressed abut an upcming schl year. But if yur feelings f anxiety r depressin are affecting yur ability t eat, sleep r functin n a daily basis, it’s time t seek prfessinal help. _____40____
Get ready.
Stick t a tight schedule.
When yu’re a teen, fitting in is imprtant.
It is cmmn fr peple t feel stressed after hliday.
Fr teens, the “back-t-schl” perid can be especially trubling.
A parent r adviser can help yu find an expert t help yu get thrugh the upcming year.
Speaking with a parent, friend r adviser can be a perfect way t start finding slutins tgether.
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I began planning t mve t Auckland t study, my mther was wrried abut a lack f jbs and cultural differences. Ignring these ____41___, I gt there in July 2010. Sn after I arrived, I realized the imprtance f getting a jb fr my living experience. ____42___ t d this n my wn, I spent several weeks ging dr-t-dr fr a jb, but fund ____43___ respnse.
One afternn, I walked int a building t ask ____44___ here were my jb pprtunities. The peple there ____45___ me nt t cntinue my jb search in that manner. As I was abut t ____46___, a man wh had been listening apprached me and asked me t wait utside fr a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____47___. He asked me abut my plans and encuraged me t stay ____48___. Then he ffered me t Ryal Oak t ____49___ a jb.
1 was a little surprised, but had a ____50___ feeling abut him. Alng the way, I realized that I had ____51___ resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man stpped at his business partner’s ffice t make me fifteen ____52___ cpies. He als gave me sme ____53___ n dressing and speaking. I handed ut my resumes and went hme feeling very ____54___. The fllwing day, I received a call frm a stre in Ryal Oak ffering me a jb.
It seems that the wrld always gives back t yu when yu need it. And this time, it was a cmplete ____55___ wh turned ut t be a real blessing (赐福).
A. dubtsB. instructinsC. cncernsD. reasns
A. DeterminedB. ExcitedC. AlarmedD. Amazed
A. littleB. muchC. smeD. any
A. whereverB. whetherC. whyD. whenever
A. frcedB. advisedC. insistedD. managed
A. answerB. wrkC. refuseD. leave
47. A. hesitatedB. returnedC. passedD. regretted
48.A. silentB. busy C. cmfrtable D. psitive
49.A. turn dwn B. take inC. watch utD. search fr
50.A. dullB. guiltyC. gd D. general
51.A. made use f B. made sense f C. becme tired f D. run ut f
52.A. rightB. usefulC. mreD. different
53.A. adviceB. agreementC. impressinD. pressure
54. A. funnyB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. lnely
55.A. strangerB. cmpaninC. friendD. wrkmate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I can’t affrd t play badmintn nw.” Many badmintn lvers are nw saying this because f the (56)___________(surprise) price rise f badmintn shuttleccks (羽毛球). A bttle f Ynex AS02 shuttleccks, (57)___________ sld fr 81 yuan last Nvember, has risen t 149 yuan. What has led t the price grwth?
Shuttlecck makers say the simple cause (58)___________ this is the grwing prices f the feathers (羽毛) f ducks and geese. Duck and gse numbers in China (59)___________(g) dwn since 2020, increasing the price. Accrding t Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers f ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billin and 515 millin in 2023, respectively (各自地). Hwever, the numbers were 4.878 billin and 634 millin in 2019.
Als, nly feathers frm special kinds f ducks r geese are hard enugh (60)___________ can be used t make shuttleccks. (61)___________ shuttlecck needs 16 feathers, but ne gse r duck can nly prvide up t 14 such feathers. At the same time, making shuttles is nt a simple task. The feathers need t be cleaned, bleached, and disinfected. This is (62)___________(keep) away bacteria and make sure the shuttle stays tugh. Next, a machine puts the feathers int the shuttlecck’s head. The shuttlecck is then glued stitched (走线) and tested. This already makes shuttleccks expensive, s the price increase is even (63)___________(difficult) t bear.
Since feather shuttleccks are expensive, can we use man-made (64)___________ instead? Carbn fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are ne (65)___________(pt). They are abut 10 yuan each, and they last lnger and fly better. Hwever, cntrlling them during hits is much harder cmpared t natural nes. S, many players are nt ready t say gdbye t feather shuttleccks just yet.
第四部分：基础知识运用
第一节 (共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示填写所缺单词
66. Freign visitrs g t scenic s___________ in Guizhu prvince where lcal girls f the Buyei ethnic grup perfrm traditinal dance.
67. It tk him a lng time t a_________ the skills he needed t becme a prfessinal artist.
68. There are plans t divide the cmpany int a number f smaller i_________ departments.
69. Our educatin system shuld prvide e___________ pprtunities fr all children.
70. Paris was chsen t be the h___________ f the 2024 Olympic Games.
71. They designed lvely psters t a___________ students t jin their club.
72. There is ften a t___________ between the aims f the cmpany and the wishes f the emplyees.
73. Peple wh keep r_________ diaries find that the recrds becme a surce f mtivatin.
74. I had the ___________(不幸) t share a rm with smene wh snred (打鼾) ludly.
75. China has established the wrld’s largest, mst cmprehensive, and technlgically a___________ envirnmental mnitring netwrk.
76. One f the ___________(技巧) fr imprving public speaking skill is t practice in frnt f a mirrr.
77. Studies shw that a clean classrm and neat desks can help keep the students ___________(专注) in class.
78. Students are given ___________(机会) t study in Eurpean r East Asian cuntries in their secnd year.
79. He gave me ___________(详细的) instructins n hw t get there.
80. I’m writing this letter t yu t express my cncern abut the sprts ___________(设施) in ur schl.
81. Especially ___________(令人惊叹的) is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building.
82. Smene wh spends a year trying n jbs ges t cllege with a mre ___________(全面的) view f the wrld.
83. Dealing with these individual and family ___________(担心的事) will require the best effrts f mental health prfessinals.
84. Writing was always ___________(仅次于) t spending time with my family.
85. She became the first wman t enter the schl but was drpped ut f it after a few days because f ___________(压力).
第二节 句子语法填空 (共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分)
86. The classes are different frm ___________ in China.
87. It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child ___________ expect yu t act like an adult. All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
88. I fund Maths quite easy and ___________(enjy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
89. Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lts f encuragement. My language skills imprved ___________ time.
90. The key t ___________(keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
91. When yu ___________(agree) with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
92. This will remind yu f ___________ yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
93. Yu need t make a ___________(cntinue) effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.
94. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting ___________(leave) far behind.
95. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create, and ___________ yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
第三节 根据提示完成句子 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分)
96. _________________________ Alice that she lay n her back quietly n the grass.
(爱丽丝累极了；部分倒装)
_________________________ the tw astrnauts wh were very yung.
(坐在大厅里的是；完全倒装)
When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, ________________________ a mre accurate estimate (评估). (导致；非谓语)
99. The ne ______________________ mst was the Rugby Club. (最吸引我的;定语从句)
100. On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they
_________________________________ and patient--smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride. (他们能更加关怀；虚拟语气)
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括:
给予安慰;
提出建议;
表达期望。
注意:
词数80左右;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
片段续写（满分5分）
根据以下情境，使用表示“高兴、兴奋、激动”的情绪词汇和句式，写一篇不少于5个句子的短文 (约80词)。
情境提示: 经过不谢的努力，我终于获得了作文竞赛一等奖，我激动不已，并跟父母分享了这一好消息。
要求:
根据提示，适当补充完整情境
可以运用肢动作、表情、对话、心理活动等具体写作手法进行描写
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读
21~23 BCA24~27 BACC28~31 ADAC32~35 ABCD
36~40 EAGCF
第三部分：语言应用
第一节：41~45 CAABB46~50 DBDDC51~55 DCABA
第二节：
surprising57. which58. f59. have gne 60. and
A62. t keep63. mre difficult64. nes65. ptin
第四部分：基础知识运用
第一节：
spts67. acquire68. independent69. equal70. hst
71. attract72. tensin73. regular74. misfrtune75. advanced
76. techniques77. cncentrated77. pprtunities79. detailed80. facilities
81. amazing82. well-runded83. cncerns84. secndary85. stress
第二节：
thse87. but88. enjyable89. ver90. keeping
disagree92. what93. cntinuus94. left95. that
第三节：
S tired was97. Being seated (Sitting) in the hall were
98. leading t (resulting in)99. that attracts me
100. culd be mre caring
第五部分：写作（略）