浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听小对话，回答问题，听长对话，回答问题，听短文，回答问题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听小对话，回答问题（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1. When will the cncert start?
A.At 6:15.
B.At 6:30.
C.At 6:45.
2. Where is the wman?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a medicine stre
3. Whse CD is this?
A. Jhn's.
B. Helen's.
C. Jay Zhu's.
4. What did Bill use t d n Sundays?
A.Swim.
B. Watch TV.
C. Read bks.
5. Hw des Jack prbably feel?
A. Upset.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.
二、听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。
6. Why des Anna brrw a bk abut Chinese culture?
A. She is interested in it.
B. She brrws it fr her friend
C. She'll give a speech abut it.
7. Hw lng can Anna keep the bk?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Fr ne week.
B. Fr tw weeks.
C. Fr three weeks.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。
8. What is Ben's shirt made f?
A.Silk.
B.Wl.
C. Cttn.
9. Where is the shirt made?
A. In China.
B. In America
C. In Thailand.
10. Hw much is each f Ben's new shirts?
A. 10 dllars.
B. 20 dllars.
C.30 dllars.
三、听短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. When will the students g t the museum?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
12. Hw d the students get t the museum?
A. By bus.
B. On ft.
C. By bike.
13. What can the students see n Flr Tw?
A. Future rbts
B. Mdem inventins.
C. Ancient technlgy.
14. Hw can the students knw mre abut the museum?
A. By asking the guide fr help.
B. By searching the museum's website.
C. By buying magazines abut the museum
15. What is the passage?
A. A speech.
B.A letter.
C. A ntice.
卷二笔试部分(共六部分,满分95分)
四、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emily is a teenage girl frm Gaithersburg. She has always lved reading. Grwing up, she was really shy, s she spent much time ___1___ bks. They became her best friends when she didn’t have ne.
Emily always read with her father. ___2___, her father was badly ill with cancer (癌症) when she was in high schl in 2019. The news was ___3___ fr the family. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt. Thanks t the ___4___, her father was saved successfully. Meanwhile, Emily fund there were als many kids wrrying abut the same illness. She started thinking abut families in ___5___ situatins. After her father gt ___6___, she came up with a plan t help thers with reading.
Emily started a bk drive prject called Fr Lve & Buttercup in her hmetwn. The purpse was t cllect bks fr kids having cancer in ___7___. Her bk drive received lts f supprt frm her father, ___8___ she still had n idea hw much attentin her wrk wuld get. Then she started t intrduce her idea ___9___ psting n the Internet. At first, she asked peple in her cmmunity t ___10___ bks, and she was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm the neighbrhd. But it ended up with a big ___11___, especially when news statins began reprting her bk drive. Since Emily started the bk drive, she has ___12___ mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily gradually realizes that ___13___ meaningful it is t ffer the bks t the sick kids. Because f the bk drive, Emily becmes mre ___14___ and makes many friends. Frm then n, Emily has cntinued t run the bk drive. She hpes t make the ___15___ reach mre kids ne day.
1.
A. buyingB. readingC. sellingD. writing
2.
A. UnluckilyB. UnusuallyC. UnfriendlyD. Uncmfrtably
3.
A. silentB. cmmnC. differentD. difficult
4.
A. studentsB. parentsC. dctrsD. teachers
5.
A. nrmalB. similarC. simpleD. dangerus
6.
A. tallerB. happierC. betterD. heavier
7.
A. stresB. schlsC. hspitalsD. factries
8.
A. sB. butC. andD. thugh
9.
A. byB. frC. abutD. acrss
10.
A. put awayB. give awayC. blw awayD. thrw away
11.
A. smileB. prideC. prizeD. success
12.
A. wrteB. fundC. cllectedD. bught
13.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. which
14.
A. cuteB. smartC. humrusD. utging
15.
A. prjectB. prmiseC. prductD. prblem
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily热爱读书，并且后来成立Fr Lve & Buttercup项目来帮助更多人的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在成长过程中，她很害羞，所以她花很多时间读书。
buying买；reading读；selling卖；writing写。根据“Emily always read with her father.”可知，此处指Emily花很多时间在读书。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：不幸的是，2019年她上高中时，父亲患上了严重的癌症。
Unluckily不幸地；Unusually不寻常地；Unfriendly不友好地；Uncmfrtably不舒服地。根据“her father was badly ill with cancer”可知，患上癌症是件不幸的事情。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这个消息对家人来说很难接受。
silent沉默的；cmmn普通的；different不同的；difficult麻烦的。根据“her father was badly ill with cancer”及常识可知，亲人患癌对家人是很麻烦的。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：多亏医生，她的父亲成功获救。
students学生；parents家长；dctrs医生；teachers老师。根据“her father was saved”可知，拯救病人的人是“医生”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她开始考虑处境相似的家庭。
nrmal正常的；similar类似的；simple简单的；dangerus危险的。根据“Emily fund there were als many kids wrrying abut the same illness.”可知，有很多孩子担心同样的疾病，即和她有类似的情况。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在她父亲病情好转后，她想出了一个帮助别人阅读的计划。
taller更高的；happier更开心的；better更好的；heavier更重的。根据前文可知，父亲患癌后被成功救治，所以本句讲述父亲身体变得“更好”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：目的是为医院里患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。
stres商店；schls学校；hspitals医院；factries工厂。根据“kids having cancer in...”可知，患有癌症的孩子是需要在“医院”接受治疗的。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她的读书运动得到了父亲的大力支持，但她仍然不知道自己的工作会受到多大的关注。
s所以；but但是；and和；thugh虽然。本句前后表述内容“received lts f supprt frm her father”和“she still had n idea hw much attentin her wrk wuld ge”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后她开始通过在网上发帖介绍自己的想法。
by通过；fr为了；abut关于；acrss穿过。根据“intrduce her n the Internet”可知，网络发帖是介绍自己想法的方式，“by+ding”意为“通过某种方式”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：起初，她要求社区里的人捐书，她期待着有两三个邻居会响应。
put away收起，放好；give away赠送，捐赠；blw away吹走；thrw away扔掉。根据“The purpse was t cllect bks...”可知，她的目的是收集书，所以开始是希望别人捐赠。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：但它最终取得了巨大的成功，尤其是当新闻台开始报道她的读书活动时。
smile微笑；pride骄傲；prize奖；success成功。根据But可知，本句讲述情况和之前她的预期（两三个人回应）构成转折，所以此次活动取得了成功。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：自从Emily开始读书活动以来，她已经收集了一万多本书。
wrte写；fund发现；cllected收集；bught买。根据“The purpse was t cllect bks...”可知，此次活动的目的是收集书。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：Emily逐渐意识到把这些书提供给生病的孩子是多么有意义。
hw怎么样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。本句为设空处引导的感叹句，中心词meaningful为形容词，所以引导词选用hw。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：由于读书活动，Emily变得更加外向，结交了很多朋友。
cute可爱的；smart聪明的；humrus幽默的；utging外向的。根据“she was really shy”可知，她之前是内向害羞的，经过此次活动后她变得外向。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她希望有一天能让这个项目惠及更多的孩子。
prject项目；prmise承诺；prduct产品；prblem问题。根据“Emily started a bk drive prject called Fr Lve & Buttercup in her hmetwn.”可知，设空处指Emily之前成立的Fr Lve & Buttercup项目。故选A。
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
On August 30, the Chinese gvernment annunced that kids wuld n lnger be allwed t play games Mndays t Thursdays. Shuld a gvernment be respnsible fr limiting hw much time kids can nline? Here’s what fur f yu say.
16. When can kids play nline games in China?
A. On Mndays.B. On Thursdays.
C. On weekends.D. On weekdays.
17. Wh supprt the gvernment fr screen-time limit?
A. Jenny and Emily.B. Justine and Lucas.
C. Jenny and Lucas.D. Emily and Justine.
18. Where can yu find this article?
A. A bk n Chinese histry.
B. A website abut space ship.
C. A magazine fr travel arund USA.
D. A news review frm 21st Century.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了政府是否应该设置孩子们使用屏幕时间的限制，孩子们发表了各自的看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On August 30, the Chinese gvernment annunced that kids wuld n lnger be allwed t play games Mndays t Thursdays.”可知，中国的孩子可以在周末玩游戏。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个表格内容“Mst peple spend t much time n their phnes and TVs. Yu can hurt yur eyes and waste yur time. And watching a lt f TV r playing games can influence kids’ learning and scial skills. It's bad fr their future.”以及第四个表格内容“The gvernment shuld set screen-time limits, because kids can frget hw t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，Jenny和Emily支持政府限制使用屏幕这一决定。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文针对政府是否应该监管并限制孩子们花在网上的时间进行讨论，孩子们发表了各自的看法。所以我们可能在新闻评论中看到本篇文章。故选D。
(B)
Once upn a time, there was a queen wh lived in the palace. She wre silk clthes, ate fine meals, and had many servants but she felt unhappy.
“Hw can I learn the secret f happiness?” The queen said.
“The beautiful mn and stars make me happy!” said ne f her servants.
The queen just said, “I get angry fr I cannt take them!”
“What abut music?” asked anther.
The queen answered, “It sunds nice-but fades int the air and gne!”
The next day, the queen went t the market. Suddenly, she saw a wman carrying a lt f firewd and leading sme gats. She wre an ld red cat, but had a wide smile n her face.
“That wman seems t be truly happy! It must be her magic cat!” The queen went up t the wman. “I will give yu a piece f gld fr yur red cat!” she said. When she put the cat n and sn realized that she did nt feel any different.
“It must be the wman’s firewd!” S the queen went back t the wman and bught the firewd fr tw pieces f gld. She prudly lifted the firewd, but the firewd did nt make her happy.
Surely, it must be the gats? The queen went ver t the wman. “I must have yur gats! I will give yu three pieces f gld!” Then she set ff fr her palace with the red cat, the firewd, and the gats.
“What a wnderful day!” the lady thught t herself. “The sun is warm, the wind is cl. And best f all, the queen has given me s many pieces f gld. Things just keep getting better and better!”
19. What des the underlined wrd “fade” prbably mean?
A. Change.B. Disappear.C. Imprve.D. Develp.
20 Hw many pieces f gld did the wman get in the end?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Six.
21. Hw might the queen feel when she went back t her palace?
A. Angry.B. Unhappy.C. Wrried.D. Surprised.
22. What is the secret f happiness?
A. Listen t the nice and beautiful music.
B. Enjy the beauty f the mn and stars.
C. Think abut the gd things and be psitive.
D. Get ld cat, heavy firewd and naughty gats.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述不快乐的皇后寻找快乐的故事。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What abut music”和“ the air and gne”可知应该是英语虽然听起来不错，但消失在空气中，此处应是“消失”的意思，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give yu three pieces f gld!”、“S the queen went back t the wman and bught the firewd fr tw pieces f gld.”和“l will give yu a piece f gld fr yur red cat!”可知一共给了六块金子，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，皇后以为快乐的女人之所以快乐是因为一些身外物，而这并不是女人之所以快乐的原因，可推测皇后回去后仍是不快乐，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段可知，无论是美丽的月亮和星星还是音乐，或是充满希望的一天都是快乐的理由，故可推断快乐的秘诀是“想美好的事情并保持积极的态度”。故选C。
(C)
①It is 9 a.m., and 14-year-ld Nah and his family are abut t leave their summer huse near Halmstad in Sweden. But befre they g, they must srt ut the rubbish and empty bxes fr recycling. This has becme a habit. “There is always a place where I can recycle my rubbish,” says Nah. Sweden prduces arund 4.4 millin tns f waste a year. When it cmes t waste management, Sweden has dne a gd jb.
②When children are at yung age, schls encurage them t d activities that make recycling a part f daily life.In the suthern city f Helsingbrg, pleasant music is played in public waste bins t make recycling mre enjyable. There is even a natinal day t recycling.
③The cuntry als rewards thse wh recycle. In 1984, Sweden started the Panta System. It encurage peple t recycle their aluminum cans (铝罐) and plastic bttles fr mney. The prcess is very simple. Peple put their items int a machine. Each piece has a small bar-cde (条形码) that tells the machine hw much it is. The bar-cde is read, and the value is added t the ttal amunt. Peple can get the mney by pressing a green buttn, r they can give the mney t charity by pressing a yellw buttn. In 2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billin bttles and cans using panta.
④Everyne gets invlved in recycling. Swedes wash and srt their rubbish at hme. The gvernment has made recycling easily by placing recycling statins n mre than 300 meters frm hmes, schls, and ffices. Plastic, paper, metal and glass items have different bxes. Each bx is a different clr, and its hles are in different shapes t make srting simpler.
23. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t Paragraph 1 and 2?
A. There isn't a natinal day t recycling in Sweden.
B. Sweden prduces arund 4.4 billin tns f waste a year.
C. Nah and his family must srt ut the rubbish fr recycling.
D. Children make recycling a part f daily life when they grw ld.
24. Hw des the Panta System wrk?
①The bar-cde is read.
②Press a yellw buttn.
③Press a green buttn.
④Put items int a machine.
A. ④②①B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ④①②
25. What des the writer think f the waste management in Sweden?
A. He thinks it is very gd.
B. He thinks it is really necessary.
C. He thinks it is a little difficult.
D. He thinks it is very disappinting.
26. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾处理和回收方面所做的出色工作。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But befre they g, they must srt ut the rubbish and empty bxes fr recycling.”可知诺拉和他的家人必须把垃圾和空箱子分类回收，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prcess is very simple. Peple put their items int a machine. Each piece has a small bar-cde (条形码) that tells the machine hw much it is. The bar-cde is read, and the value is added t the ttal amunt. Peple can get the mney by pressing a green buttn, r they can give the mney t charity by pressing a yellw buttn. ”可知Panta System运行的过程非常简单——人们将他们的物品放入机器中；每件作品都有一个小条形码，告诉机器它多少钱；读取条形码，并将数值添加到总金额中；人们可以通过按下绿色按钮来获得这笔钱，或者他们可以通过按下黄色按钮将钱捐给慈善机构。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sweden prduces arund 4.4 millin tns f waste a year. When it cmes t waste management, Sweden has dne a gd jb.”可知作者认为瑞典做得很好，故选A。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段通过诺拉家人回收和分类垃圾的故事告诉我们瑞典政府对垃圾处理问题很重视，在这方面做得非常出色；第二段主要本介绍了瑞典日常生活中对垃圾问题的重视和应对措施；第三段主要介绍了瑞典通过“Panta System”奖励制度激励人们回收垃圾；最后一段主要介绍了瑞典人普遍参与垃圾回收。即本文为总分结构，故选A。
(D)
Temperatures can drp t -225℉ n Mars(火星)，and the air is unbreathable. But arund 4 billin years ag, the planet had ceans and seas, and thick air. These cnditins culd have supprted life.
Fr the past nine and half years, NASA’s Curisity spaceship has been explring the planet’s Gale Crater, which was prbably nce a lake. Curisity has studied it t find whether tiny life-frms called micrbes ever lived there. They culd have left chemical signs n the surface. In January, NASA annunced that Curisity might have fund what it was lking fr.
In a newly published study, scientists have fund carbn 12. It is a chemical which is cnnected with life n Earth.
The scientists give a pssible explanatin. Lng ag, micrbes grew n Mars. Thse micrbes died and prduced methane (甲烷) gas. The gas rse int the air, and was brken dwn int carbn by sunlight. The carbn rained dwn and drpped n the planet in dust.
Christpher Huse was the lead scientist n the study. He says Mars may have life as Earth nce did. “The Mars rcks are similar t Earth rcks frm Australia frm 2.7 billin years ag,” he says, “When ur air was rich in bilgical methane.”
______▲______. There are still ther ways t explain the carbn n Mars, Paul Mahaffy is a retired member f the Curisity science team. “We wuld really need mre infrmatin t say we’ve similar life.” he says.
Anther explanatin fr the carbn is a change f air n Mars. Energy frm the sun culd have prduced the carbn. It is als pssible that a lt f clud which is full f carbn passed thrugh the slar system (太阳系) and left sme behind. Scientists are waiting until Curisity gets mre findings. “All three f the answers fit the infrmatin that we have,” Huse says. “We are tld t take ur explanatins seriusly, but that is the right way when studying anther wrld, such as Mars.”
27. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving advice.
B. By cmparing facts.
C. By telling stries.
D. By asking questins.
28. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. Signs.B. Lakes.C. Scientists.D. Micrbes.
29. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in in Para. 6?
A. Curisity’s findings are amazing, but they’re the nly results.
B. Curisity’s findings are wrrying, but they’re the nly results.
C. Curisity’s findings are exciting, but they’re nt the nly results.
D. Curisity’s findings are upsetting, but they’re nt the nly results
30. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T explain why we need t study Mars.
B. T discuss if there are life frms n Mars.
C. T give a general intrductin abut Mars.
D. T describe what the weather is like n Mars.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了NASA的好奇号火星车在过去的九年半里探索了火星的盖尔陨石坑，并发现了与地球生命相关的化学物质——碳12。科学家们提出了可能的解释，认为火星上曾经存在微生物，它们死后产生了甲烷气体，经过分解后降落在火星表面，形成了碳。然而，对于这个发现，仍然有其他的解释。其中一个解释是火星上的空气发生了变化，太阳能产生了碳。另一个解释是有许多富含碳的云通过太阳系，并在火星上留下了一些碳。科学家们正在等待更多的发现，以进一步解开这个谜题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Temperatures can drp t -225℉ n Mars(火星)，and the air is unbreathable. But arund 4 billin years ag, the planet had ceans and seas, and thick air. These cnditins culd have supprted life.”可知作者通过比较事实开始了本文。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Curisity has studied it t find whether tiny life-frms called micrbes ever lived there. They culd have left chemical signs n the surface.”可知此处指代前文出现过的“micrbes”一词。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The Mars rcks are similar t Earth rcks frm Australia frm 2.7 billin years ag,’he says, ‘When ur air was rich in bilgical methane.’”和“There are still ther ways t explain the carbn n Mars, Paul Mahaffy is a retired member f the Curisity science team. ”可知好奇号的发现并不是唯一的结果。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了火星上的新发现，以及科学界的解释，探讨了火星上是否有生命形式。故选B。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片A-E与相应的段落(46-49)进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项：并完成5题。
46._____________
A basketball game is played fr a set length f time. A clck runs while the game is played. It stps whenever play stps, such as when a player breaks a rule. The referee (裁判) pulls dwn his arm t shw that the clck is starting
·47._____________
The referee puts his hands n his shulders t shw that ne team has asked t stp the game fr 30 secnds. The team might want t discuss a game plan r just take a break.
·48. _____________
The referee makes a T shape with his arms if a player is rude fr a bad sprt-especially when the player is rude t him
·49._____________
Tuching the ball with yur leg r ft is n-n in basketball. If yu d, the referee kicks his ft.
31. __________________
32. __________________
33. __________________
34. __________________
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The rules f basketball.
B The stries f basketball.
C. The histry f basketball.
D. The players f basketball.
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. E 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍篮球裁判的不同手势所代表的含义。
【31题详解】
根据“The referee (裁判) pulls dwn his arm t shw that the clck is starting”可知，裁判放下手臂表示计时开始了，裁判的动作是放下手臂，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“The referee puts his hands n his shulders”可知，裁判将双手放在他的肩膀上，图A符合题意，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“The referee makes a T shape with his arms”可知，裁判的手臂呈T形，图E符合提议，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“ the referee kicks his ft”可知，裁判踢了他的脚，图B符合提议，故选B。
【35题详解】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍篮球教练的不同手势所代表的含义，介绍的是篮球的规则，故选A。
七、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
36. _____________ (狼) are dangerus animals because they live n meat.
【答案】Wlves
【解析】
【详解】句意：狼是危险的动物，因为它们以肉为食。“狼”可以用wlf表示；动词为“are”，根据主谓一致原则，主语应该用复数，位于句首要大写。故填Wlves。
37. As the Wrld Cup becmes ppular, the number f sccer fans is _____________ (增加) rapidly.
【答案】increasing
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着世界杯的流行，足球迷的数量正在迅速增加。根据中文释义可知考查单词increase，根据“is”可知此处为现在进行时，故填increasing。
38. Please be careful abut yur camera, r it will be _____________ (偷) sner r later.
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：请当心你的相机，否则迟早会被偷。根据“r it will be”可知此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+dne，“偷”是动词steal，其过去分词为stlen。故填stlen。
39. It was an _____________ (讨厌的) experience t be cheated n April’s Day.
【答案】awful
【解析】
【详解】在愚人节那天被骗是一种讨厌的经历。“讨厌的”英文表达为awful，空缺处为形容词修饰名词“experience”，故填awful。
40. Can yu recall _____________(确切地) what happened yesterday?
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能确切地回忆昨天发生了什么吗？表达“确切地”用单词exactly；空缺处修饰动词“recall”用副词形式，故填exactly。
41. The yung man was badly wunded in the ________ (战争), but he didn’t lse hpe.
【答案】war
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人在战争中受了重伤，但他并没有失去希望。根据中文释义可知考查单词“war”，故填war。
42. The teacher has _____________(分开) his class int tw grups t have an English cmpetitin.
【答案】divided
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师把他的班级分成两组进行英语比赛。根据中文释义可知考查单词divide；根据“has”可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+dne，故填divided。
43. Ningb is cnsidered as ne f the _____________ (生气勃勃的) cities in China.
【答案】liveliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：宁波被认为是中国最生气勃勃的城市之一。根据中文释义可知考查形容词lively；根据“ne f ”可知考查ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故填liveliest。
44. Zhu Ya Insect Museum pens every day _____________(除了) Mnday.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：周尧昆虫博物馆除星期一外每天开放。根据“every day…Mnday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except“除……之外”，是介词，故填except。
45. She wndered whether he had smene with ________(谁；什么人) he culd talk freely.
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】句意：她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人。本题考查定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词smene，前面有with，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故填whm。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Shadw play is a frm f Chinese flk art ___46___ a lng histry. It has prvided the Chinese peple with a lt f pleasure fr ___47___ f years. Several years ag, shadw play was ___48___ in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
Shadw play has been the mst ppular in the ___49___ f Shanxi and Gansu Prvinces. With the purpse f driving ut bad spirits, peple wish that the perfrmance f shadw play will bring them gd luck. Nwadays, shadw play is als ___50___ lved by freigners.
【答案】46. with
47. thusands
48. listed 49. areas
50. greatly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展，它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。
【46题详解】
句意：皮影戏是中国民间艺术的一种形式，有着悠久的历史。根据“Shadw play is a frm f Chinese flk lng histry.”可知，此处指皮影戏有着悠久的历史，且此空缺非谓语，with“带有”符合题意，故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：几千年来，它给中国人民带来了很多快乐。thusands f“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thusands。
【48题详解】
句意：几年前，皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Several years ag, shadw play the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.”可知，此处指皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，list“列入”符合题意，又因为此处为被动，其构成为：be+dne，所以此处应填list的过去分词形式。故填listed。
【49题详解】
句意：皮影戏在陕西和甘肃省最受欢迎。根据“Shanxi and Gansu Prvinces”可知，此处指皮影戏受欢迎的区域，area“区域”符合题意，又因为陕西和甘肃为复数，所以此空应填area的复数形式，故填areas.
【50题详解】
句意：如今，皮影戏也深受外国人的喜爱。根据“Nwadays, shadw play is by freigners.”可知，此处指皮影戏也深受外国人的喜爱，great“极大的”符合题意，又因为此空缺副词修饰动词lved，所以此空应填great的副词形式，故填greatly。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Hatch was tall and thin. He never smiled and ___51___ (keep) t himself. He walked t wrk alne and ate his meals in a crner every day. He never talked t thers.
But his life changed ___52___ the Valentine’s Day. Strangely, he gt a heart-shaped bx which ___53___ (fill) with candy frm a pstman, alng with a nte that said, “Smebdy lves yu.” After reading the message, he became ___54___ excited that he began t laugh and dance arund. That message had pened his heart t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful and started t help ut the ___55___ (neighbr) in the cmmunity.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx had been sent t him by mistake. “There isn’t ___56___ (smebdy) lved me after all”, he felt really upset. Frm then n, Mr. Hatch became as silent ___57___ befre. When his neighbrs knew the truth, they decided ___58___ (nt lse) the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized smebdy lved him ___59___ all. Then he laughed and hurried dwn t be with his friends ___60___ (happy).
【答案】51. kept
52. n 53. was filled
54 s 55. neighbrs
56. anybdy
57. as 58. nt t lse
59. after 60. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孤独的Hatch先生因为一次送错的盒子打开了心扉觉得有人爱他的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：他从来都不笑并且独来独往。根据“He never smiled”可知本句时态是一般过去时，因此这里用keep“保持”的一般过去式。故填kept。
【52题详解】
句意：但是他的生活在情人节那天改变了。根据the Valentine’s Day“情人节”，可知这里指具体的某一天应该用介词n。故填n。
【53题详解】
句意：他从邮差那里收到一个心形的装满糖果的盒子。根据“ candy”这里which代指盒子作主语，因此盒子是被装满，被动语态的结构为be+dne，因为主句“he gt a heart-shaped bx”是一般过去时且是单数，所以这里be动词填was。故填was filled。
【54题详解】
句意：看完这条消息，他变得如此兴奋以至于开始大笑，四处跳舞。如此……以至于……，根据“he that he began t laugh and dance arund”可知这里指他是因为这条消息而变得大笑，四处跳舞，句子中有that，因此这里填s符合句意。故填s。
【55题详解】
句意：不久，他发现他自己变得振奋，并且开始帮助社区里邻居们。neighbr“邻居”，这里指社区的邻居，用名词复数形式。故填neighbrs。
【56题详解】
句意：终究没有人爱我。smebdy“某人”，根据“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx had been sent t him by mistake.”可知这里Hatch发现盒子是别人送错的，他又开始难过，觉得没有人爱他，这里是否定句，用anybdy符合句意。故填anybdy。
【57题详解】
句意：从那开始，Hatch先生变得跟之前一样沉默了。根据“he felt really upset”和“Mr. Hatch became as ”可知这里Hatch先生很沮丧，又变得跟以前一样沉默了，像……一样。故填as。
【58题详解】
句意：当他的邻居们知道真相时，他们决定不放弃他分享的光。根据“They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.””可知这里指他的邻居们不想放弃Hatch先生的善良，decide t d sth.决定做某事。故填nt t lse。
【59题详解】
句意：当他知道最终有人爱着他时，Hatch先生哭了。根据“They surprised him with a party and a huge sign that read:“Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.””可知通过邻居们举办的派对，Hatch先生意识到还是有人爱他的，after all“毕竟，终究”。故填after。
【60题详解】
句意：然后他笑了，并且开心地赶去和他的朋友们一起。根据“Then he laughed and hurried dwn t be with his friends...”可知，在感受到有人爱他后，Hatch先生很开心地和他的朋友们一起。happy“开心的”这里用副词修饰动词。故填happily。
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 假如你是李华，收到了英国的笔友David的来信，信中他向你诉说了上网课效率低的问题，请你根据提示，给他写一封回信，提一些建议。
注意：(1)应包含所有要点，并可适当发挥；
(2)词数80-100，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear David,
I’m srry t knw that yu can’t take nline classes wisely. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, befre class, yu need t find a quiet place s that yu wn’t be influenced by ther things. Dn’t frget t get up and get dressed as usual. It will give yu a feeling that yu are taking classes at schl. Stay away frm thse electrnic prducts which will stp yu frm learning. Secnd, when yu are having a class, listen t the teacher carefully and have a cmmunicatin with the teacher. Of curse, take ntes. Third, after class, yu shuld review what yu have learned, and reward yurself if yu’re leaning carefully.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，开篇点题；
第二步，给出你的建议；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take nline classes参加在线课程
②need t d sth.需要做某事
③get up起床
④get dressed穿衣服
⑤stay away frm回避
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t knw that yu can’t take nline classes wisely.（that引导的宾语从句）
②First, befre class, yu need t find a quiet place s that yu wn’t be influenced by ther things.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
③Secnd, when yu are having a class, listen t the teacher carefully and have a cmmunicatin with the teacher.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④Third, after class, yu shuld review what yu have learned, and reward yurself if yu’re leaning carefully.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Sme children need mre screen time than thers. Sme children need t use screens fr hmewrk. Gvernment limits wuld nt be fair t peple wh are respnsible with their screen time.
Mst peple spend t much time n their phnes and TVs. Yu can hurt yur eyes and waste yur time. And watching a lt f TV r playing games can influence kids’ learning and scial skills. It’s bad fr their future.
The gvernment shuld nt limit screen time. First, kids shuld have as much time n screens as they want. Secnd, kids shuld have the right t talk with friends nline and play their favrite games. Third, screens help kids develp their knwledge.
The gvernment shuld set screen-time limits, because kids can frget hw t cmmunicate with thers. They can frget t take care f themselves. What’s mre, kids can smetimes stay up t late. Nt getting enugh sleep can make yu feel tired and affect yur perfrmance in schl.
area list with great thusand