浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

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这是一份浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Two weeks ago，a friend who had experienced many bad things in his life wrote to me.He said that his life was full of（1）　　.He was low on hope.At the end of the letter，he asked this question："We really can't change（改变）this crazy world，can we？" I（2）　　him at once，beginning with these words："（3）　　，of course we can.
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my（4）　　.She was the music teacher at my primary school，the guitarist，and a family friend.I（5）　　her so much that I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything.However，I had no （6）　　at any instrument（乐器）.One day，she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best（7）　　 I still didn't play it well.When I was done，I put my head down and told her："I guess I am not very good." She（8）　　 me with her kind eyes，smiled，and said： "Everyone is good at something.You just need to find out （9）　　you are good at.Then you can（10）　　 it with the world."
Those（11）　　words changed me.They planted a seed（种子）in my heart that continues to grow to this day.They made me know that I had（12）　　to give to others.I just had to find it，bring it（13）　　 and share it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that day.
You can change the world and make it（14）　　every day of your life.You can change it from one choice，one person，and one kind act at a time.Make your love great then!Live（15）　　!Do good!Change the world!

（1）
A.fun
B.hope
C.worries
D.surprises
（2）
A.asked
B.answered
C.forgot
D.remembered
（3）
A.Yes
B.No
C.Sorry
D.Thanks
（4）
A.interest
B.advice
C.reply
D.world
（5）
A.helped
B.upset
C.liked
D.believed
（6）
A.prize
B.resolution
C.money
D.talent
（7）
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.because
（8）
A.looked for
B.looked at
C.cared about
D.cared for
（9）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.what
（10）
A.cover
B.share
C.build
D.discuss
（11）
A.normal
B.simple
C.careful
D.loud
（12）
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（13）
A.up
B.back
C.out
D.down
（14）
A.bigger
B.fresher
C.worse
D.better
（15）
A.well
B.quietly
C.seriously
D.carefully
五、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Drama：Revel's World of Shakespeare
Time：7：30 pm on December 29，2022
Place：Ningbo Tianran Stage
Price： ¥50﹣380 a person
Concert：Tan Xiaoqing's Piano Solo
Time：7：30 pm on December 24，2022
Place：Ningbo Ningbo Musical Hall
Price： ¥180﹣580 a person
Talk Show：You are a Pianist
Time：2：30 pm on December 25，2022
Place：Ningbo Ningbo Musical Hall
Price： ¥80﹣280 a person
Shaoxing Opera：Cinnabar Ball
Time：7：30 pm on December 28，2022
Place：Ningbo Cixi Grand Theatre
Price： ¥80﹣480 a person
（1）If you want to enjoy some piano music in the evening，you can buy tickets on 　　.
A.December 29，2022
B.December 24，2022
C.December 25，2022
D.December 28，2022
（2）Lily wants to watch a show with her parents，but she only has ￥200.They may watch 　　.
A.Revel's World of Shakespeare
B.Tan Xiaoqing's Piano Solo
C.You are a Pianist
D.Cinnabar Ball
（3）The text above most probably comes from 　　.
A.a travel guide
B.a story book
C.a notice board
D.a sports magazine
11．（8分）①"Why were you so rude to your brother？" Gladys asked."He drove all the way over here to send that package to you.But you didn't invite him inside your room.You didn't offer him anything to drink or eat.Then，when he was talking to me，you kept telling him to speak faster.He was speaking slowly because he knows my English isn't that good ﹣ he was just being polite.Finally，when he and I sat down in the living room，you just went to your computer and started typing away."
②William tried to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their normal interaction（互动）.Roland was simply sending a package；there was nothing for the two of them to chat about.Besides，Roland felt that William's room had an unpleasant smell；he usually didn't even come inside the room when he visited.What's more，Roland was very picky about what he drank and ate ﹣ he wasn't interested in eating William"s "junk food".
③Finally，William argued，he had told Roland many times not to "talk down" to Gladys. "He talks to you like you're a two﹣year﹣old，"William said.
④She said she didn't mind；Roland was just trying to communicate.She just wished that William would be more polite to him."When my sister visits me，"she said，"I hug her，I invite her inside，we eat and drink and talk，and we just have a good time with each other."
⑤Well，William told her，he and his brother were different. "No，"she corrected him，"maybe you and l are different."

（1）Why did Roland speak slowly to Gladys？　　
A.Because Gladys asked him to speak slowly.
B.Because Roland was unable to speak English fast.
C.Because Roland knew Gladys was poor in English.
D.Because William kept telling Roland to speak slowly.
（2）Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2？　　
A.The two brothers had the same habit and interest.
B.As for food，the two brothers had nothing in common.
C.Roland hardly stayed in William's room because of time.
D.Gladys thought the brothers got on well with each other.
（3）What does the underlined word "He" （in Paragraph 3）probably refer to？　　
A.Gladys'uncle.
B.William.
C.William's father.
D.Roland.
（4）The best title for the passage is 　　.
A.Different Interactions
B.Impolite Brothers
C.William's Junk Food
D.Kind Gladys
12．（8分）One problem that most university students understand is not having enough money.Here are some money﹣saving tips for students we think will help.
Tip 1：Every month，make a list of your cost in a notebook.Write down what you spend money on，and when you spend it.Also，write down how much money you get each month.Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend﹣and when not to spend.
Tip 2：If you have the time，getting a job is，of course，one of the best ways to make money.But even better is getting a job in a restaurant.Some restaurants give food to their workers，so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.
Tip 3：Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can.When you buy them from another student，you won't even have to pay tax（税收）.Many students sell lots of other things when they leave.Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university，and shop at secondhand stores if you can.
Tip 4：Eating in restaurants can be very expensive.You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast，lunch，or dinner with your roommates and sharing the cost.
Tip 5：You can spend less money on transportation if you buy a bus or train ticket.This can save you 30 percent or more.Cars cost lots of money，so if you live on the university campus，leave the car at your parents' home.

（1）Which two tips talk about saving money on food？　　
A.Tips 1 and 3.
B.Tips 2 and 4.
C.Tips 3 and 5.
D.Tips 1 and 5.
（2）When is it NOT necessary to pay tax according to the passage？　　.
A.When you buy books at a bookstore
B.When you buy things at a secondhand store
C.When you buy used textbooks from another student
D.When you leave your car at your parents' home
（3）What does the underlined word "transportation" mean in Tip 5？　　.
A.Money that people spend in buying expensive cars
B.Helpful ways in making money and saving money
C.Money that students live on the university campus
D.Ways that people travel from one place to another
（4）The main idea of the passage is to 　　.
A.give university students advice on saving money
B.make sure university students don't borrow money
C.show university students how to make enough money
D.explain why university students often don't have enough money
13．（8分）Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans，which has been found by a new study，suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.Scientists from the French National Center for Scientific Research（CNRS）found that some ants have a good sense of smell. "But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals，"the team said.
The scientists did tests with 36 ants，smelling cells in the lab.First，they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells.Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells，they were rewarded with sugar solution（糖液）.In the second step，the ants were put into two different smells.One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells.Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully，the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells.As such，the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.
This isn't the first time that scientists have used the animals' sense of smell to find cancerous cells."Dogs are good at finding something with their noses.However，training dogs to do so needs several months to a year.On the other hand，ants can be easily raised in a short time，they are inexpensive，and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times." scientists pointed out.
"This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly.The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses，"scientists added.

（1）What can we know from CNRS's study？　　.
A.Ants help humans keep off cancer
B.Dogs are used to find people with cancer
C.Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells
D.Ants work better than dogs to find cancer
（2）In the tests，what did the scientists do if the ants worked well？　　
A.They set the ants free.
B.They ants play with dogs.
C.They put the ants into different smells.
D.They gave the ants sugar solution.
（3）Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests？　　
①They are cheaper.
②They are easier to be raised.
③They are better at finding things.
④They can be trained more quickly.
⑤They have a sharper sense of smell.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③⑤
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the writer writing the text？　　
A.To introduce ants will be more useful than imagined.
B.To teach people to protect ants from now on.
C.To show ants and dogs are both humans' friends.
D.To explain why ants are more important than dogs.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）随着疫情防控政策的调整，加强公民自我防护意识变得尤其重要。以下是一些不同场合下的防护措施，请为以下文字匹配合适的图片（A﹣F），选项中有一项为多余选项。
With the changes of epidemic prevention measures（防疫政策），we should care for our health and safety.
Here are some ways to protect ourselves in different situations.
（1）　　Before going out，we should check our temperature.Stay at home if we have fever，cough or other COVID﹣19 symptoms.
（2）　　When we take the elevator（电梯）we need t wear a mask and keep away from others.Don't talk with others.
（3）　　When we go to work or come back home，we'd better drive our own cars，walk or ride bikes.Disinfect（消毒）the handlebar，seat and other parts you may touch before using a shared bike.
（4）　　When we are in office，we can talk with others online to reduce face﹣to﹣face interactions.We can also organize smaller and shorter offline meetings.
（5）　　When we go shopping，we can make a shopping list to get all the needed things in one go and keep a 1﹣meter distance from others while waiting in line.

七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
15．（1分）He 　　（似乎）unhappy just now because of the accident.
16．（1分）He poured 　　（他自己） a glass of water and sat down in the chair.
17．（1分）The 　　（魔术师）finished his last act and left.
18．（1分）Many Chinese are 　　（计划）to return to their homeland.
19．（1分）I go to visit my dentist 　　（两次）a week.
20．（1分）　　（除非）we talk to someone， we will certainly feel worse.
21．（1分）David Smith is a student，and one of his 　　（业余爱好）is writing.
22．（1分）Did you help your mother 　　（准备）a meal？
23．（1分）Both Tom and Sam have 　　（类似的）eating habits.
24．（1分）The new 　　（行星） is about ten times the size of the earth.
八.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
quick；arrive；so；cat；invite
Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac （生肖）？
There is a famous Chinese folk story about this.The Emperor（1）　　 all animals to take part in a race.The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.
At that time，the cat and the rat were good friends.When they heard about the race，the cat said to the rat，"We should（2）　　early to sign up for the race，but I usually wake up late." The rat promised to wake him up so they could go together.But on the morning of the race，the rat was（3）　　excited when he woke up that forgot his promise.He went to the race place（4）　　 after dressing up.
The cat woke up only to find that the race was already over.The cat hated the rat after that.But it is only a story.The real reason is that there were no（5）　　 in China at that time.Do you believe it？
九、语法填空
26．（10分）Everyone needs to study to improve ourselves.Which do you love to use when you are studying，iPad（1）　　books？Here are answers about it.
Some students think that iPads are（2）　　（good），because iPads can give them more choices.They can look up information in an iPad more（3）　　（easy）than looking everything in different books.At the same time，students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them.With an iPad，they can keep all（4）　　（they）work in it.And they will not forget homework because teachers can send all the homework（5）　　 their iPads.
（6）　　，others think that books are more helpful for learning.First，reading books won't hurt their eyes.（7）　　（two），books can help them think harder and deeper，because they may ask themselves（8）　　（question）when they read alone.Third，some students usually use iPads（9）　　（play）games at school，and it is not good（10）　　 their study.So they like studying with books more often than iPads.And which do you love to use？
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
27．（20分）随着疫情的好转，电影院恢复营业了。同学们喜欢去电影院还是在家看电影？请你根据表格信息，写一篇文章介绍同学的不同想法，并谈谈你的看法。

go to the cinema
watch movies at home
▲enjoy huge screens
▲feel great sound
▲…
▲spend less money
▲don't need to go out
▲…
your opinions：..
注意：
（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名：；
（3）词数：100左右；
（4）首句仅供参考（不计入总字数）。

Recently，I've done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema.

参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Two weeks ago，a friend who had experienced many bad things in his life wrote to me.He said that his life was full of（1）　C　.He was low on hope.At the end of the letter，he asked this question："We really can't change（改变）this crazy world，can we？" I（2）　B　him at once，beginning with these words："（3）　A　，of course we can.
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my（4）　D　.She was the music teacher at my primary school，the guitarist，and a family friend.I（5）　C　her so much that I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything.However，I had no （6）　D　at any instrument（乐器）.One day，she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best（7）　A　 I still didn't play it well.When I was done，I put my head down and told her："I guess I am not very good." She（8）　B　 me with her kind eyes，smiled，and said： "Everyone is good at something.You just need to find out （9）　D　you are good at.Then you can（10）　B　 it with the world."
Those（11）　B　words changed me.They planted a seed（种子）in my heart that continues to grow to this day.They made me know that I had（12）　C　to give to others.I just had to find it，bring it（13）　C　 and share it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that day.
You can change the world and make it（14）　D　every day of your life.You can change it from one choice，one person，and one kind act at a time.Make your love great then!Live（15）　A　!Do good!Change the world!

（1）
A.fun
B.hope
C.worries
D.surprises
（2）
A.asked
B.answered
C.forgot
D.remembered
（3）
A.Yes
B.No
C.Sorry
D.Thanks
（4）
A.interest
B.advice
C.reply
D.world
（5）
A.helped
B.upset
C.liked
D.believed
（6）
A.prize
B.resolution
C.money
D.talent
（7）
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.because
（8）
A.looked for
B.looked at
C.cared about
D.cared for
（9）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.what
（10）
A.cover
B.share
C.build
D.discuss
（11）
A.normal
B.simple
C.careful
D.loud
（12）
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（13）
A.up
B.back
C.out
D.down
（14）
A.bigger
B.fresher
C.worse
D.better
（15）
A.well
B.quietly
C.seriously
D.carefully
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述我的一位音乐老师，用她简单的几句话改变了我的世界。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他说他的生活充满了烦恼。选项的意思分别是：A乐趣；B希望；C烦恼；D惊喜；根据上一句的信息：a friend who had experienced many bad things in his life（一个在生活中经历了许多不幸的朋友），由此可知，因为他遭遇到了很多不好的事情，因此他的生活中充满了烦恼，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我立刻就回复了他。选项的意思分别是：A问；B回答；C忘记；D记得；结合语境前面是朋友提出的一个问题，因此此时是回答他。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。句意：不，我们当然是可以改变世界的。选项的意思分别是：A是的；B不；C抱歉；D谢谢；信的最后一句是一个反义疑问句，通常要用Yes，No来回答；在根据语境可知，我告诉他的话是"我们可以改变世界"，是肯定句的含义，因此要用yes，故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我仍然记得第一次有人改变了我的世界。选项的意思分别是：A兴趣；B建议；C回答；D世界；根据前面内容：We really can't change this crazy world，can we？（我们真的改变不了这个疯狂的世界，对吧？）可知，此时是指"有人改变了我的世界"，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我太喜欢她了，只想给她留下深刻的印象。选项的意思分别是：A帮助；B打乱；C喜欢；D相信；结合前后句的关系可知，这是一个结果状语从句，我想给她留下深刻的印象，是因为我非常喜欢她，因此动词like符合语境，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然而，我在任何乐器上都没有天赋。选项的意思分别是：A奖励；B决心；C钱；D天赋；根据下面内容：I did my best ...I still didn't play it well.（我尽了全力……但是演奏得并不好。）可知，竭尽全力，却仍然演奏不好，说明，在演奏乐器方面是没有天赋的，故选D。
（7）连词辨析。句意：我尽了我最大的努力，但还是没有弹好吉他。选项的意思分别是：A但是；B并且；C因此；D因为；根据前后句子之间的关系可以看出，是转折关系，故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：她用她那慈祥的眼睛看着我，微笑着。选项的意思分别是：A寻找；B看着；C关心；D照顾；根据句意，此时look at符合语境，故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：每个人都有自己擅长的事情。你只需要找出你擅长什么。选项的意思分别是：A如何；B为什么；C什么时候；D什么；结合句意此时疑问代词what符合语境，故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：然后你就可以和全世界分享了。选项的意思分别是：A覆盖；B分享；C修建；D谈论；结合语境可知，当你知道自己擅长做什么后，就可以与全世界分享，动词share和介词with构成固定搭配，故选B.
（11）形容词辨析。句意：那些简单的话改变了我。选项的意思分别是：A普通的；B简单的；C仔细的；D大声的；通过上面老师所说的可知，语言很简单，因此simple符合语境，故选B。
（12）代词辨析。句意：他们让我知道我有东西可以给别人。选项的意思分别是：A没有东西；B任何东西；C某个东西；D每个东西；结合句意可知，此时不定代词something符合语境，故选C。
（13）副词辨析。句意：我只需要找到它，把它拿出来和大家分享。选项的意思分别是：A向上；B向后；C出来；D向下；结合句意此时是表示"找到我自己擅长的东西，拿出来与大家分享"，因此bring out符合语境，故选C。
（14）形容词比较级辨析。句意：你可以改变世界，让生活的每一天都变得更美好。选项的意思分别是：A更大；B更新鲜的；C更糟糕的；D更好的；根据并列连词and所连接句子的前后句意可知，它们是并列或递进关系，即，改变世界，每一天更好，故选D。
（15）副词辨析。句意：让你的爱伟大起来吧!好好生活！做好事!改变世界!选项的意思分别是：A好地；B安静地；C严肃地；D仔细地；结合句意副词well符合语境，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Drama：Revel's World of Shakespeare
Time：7：30 pm on December 29，2022
Place：Ningbo Tianran Stage
Price： ¥50﹣380 a person
Concert：Tan Xiaoqing's Piano Solo
Time：7：30 pm on December 24，2022
Place：Ningbo Ningbo Musical Hall
Price： ¥180﹣580 a person
Talk Show：You are a Pianist
Time：2：30 pm on December 25，2022
Place：Ningbo Ningbo Musical Hall
Price： ¥80﹣280 a person
Shaoxing Opera：Cinnabar Ball
Time：7：30 pm on December 28，2022
Place：Ningbo Cixi Grand Theatre
Price： ¥80﹣480 a person
（1）If you want to enjoy some piano music in the evening，you can buy tickets on 　B　.
A.December 29，2022
B.December 24，2022
C.December 25，2022
D.December 28，2022
（2）Lily wants to watch a show with her parents，but she only has ￥200.They may watch 　A　.
A.Revel's World of Shakespeare
B.Tan Xiaoqing's Piano Solo
C.You are a Pianist
D.Cinnabar Ball
（3）The text above most probably comes from 　C　.
A.a travel guide
B.a story book
C.a notice board
D.a sports magazine
【分析】本文介绍了戏剧：莎士比亚的狂欢世界，音乐会：谭小菁钢琴独奏，谈话节目：你是个钢琴家和绍兴戏剧：朱砂球，它们的有关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Concert：Tan Xiaoqing's Piano Solo；Time：7：30 pm on December 24，2022（音乐会：谭小菁钢琴独奏；时间：2022年12月24日晚上7：30）可知，如果你想在晚上欣赏一些钢琴音乐，你可以购买2022年12月24日的门票。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Drama：Revel's World of Shakespeare（戏剧：莎士比亚的狂欢世界）以及Price： ¥50﹣380 a person（价格：50﹣380元/人）可知，莉莉想和父母一起看节目，但她只有200元。他们可能会看莎士比亚的狂欢世界。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。本文介绍了戏剧：莎士比亚的狂欢世界，音乐会：谭小菁钢琴独奏，谈话节目：你是个钢琴家和绍兴戏剧：朱砂球，它们的有关信息。可知，文章很可能来自布告栏。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（8分）①"Why were you so rude to your brother？" Gladys asked."He drove all the way over here to send that package to you.But you didn't invite him inside your room.You didn't offer him anything to drink or eat.Then，when he was talking to me，you kept telling him to speak faster.He was speaking slowly because he knows my English isn't that good ﹣ he was just being polite.Finally，when he and I sat down in the living room，you just went to your computer and started typing away."
②William tried to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their normal interaction（互动）.Roland was simply sending a package；there was nothing for the two of them to chat about.Besides，Roland felt that William's room had an unpleasant smell；he usually didn't even come inside the room when he visited.What's more，Roland was very picky about what he drank and ate ﹣ he wasn't interested in eating William"s "junk food".
③Finally，William argued，he had told Roland many times not to "talk down" to Gladys. "He talks to you like you're a two﹣year﹣old，"William said.
④She said she didn't mind；Roland was just trying to communicate.She just wished that William would be more polite to him."When my sister visits me，"she said，"I hug her，I invite her inside，we eat and drink and talk，and we just have a good time with each other."
⑤Well，William told her，he and his brother were different. "No，"she corrected him，"maybe you and l are different."

（1）Why did Roland speak slowly to Gladys？　C　
A.Because Gladys asked him to speak slowly.
B.Because Roland was unable to speak English fast.
C.Because Roland knew Gladys was poor in English.
D.Because William kept telling Roland to speak slowly.
（2）Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2？　B　
A.The two brothers had the same habit and interest.
B.As for food，the two brothers had nothing in common.
C.Roland hardly stayed in William's room because of time.
D.Gladys thought the brothers got on well with each other.
（3）What does the underlined word "He" （in Paragraph 3）probably refer to？　D　
A.Gladys'uncle.
B.William.
C.William's father.
D.Roland.
（4）The best title for the passage is 　A　.
A.Different Interactions
B.Impolite Brothers
C.William's Junk Food
D.Kind Gladys
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Roland和William这对兄弟，有着与众不同的日常互动方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：He was speaking slowly because he knows my English isn't that good ﹣ he was just being polite.（他说得很慢，因为他知道我的英语不是那么好——他只是出于礼貌。）由此可知，Roland对Gladys说话慢的原因是：Gladys的英语不太好。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据短文第二段内容：What's more，Roland was very picky about what he drank and ate ﹣ he wasn't interested in eating William"s "junk food".（更重要的是，Roland对他喝的和吃的都很挑剔——他对William的"垃圾食品"不感兴趣。）由此可知，兄弟两个对于食物毫无共同之处。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据划线单词的语境：Finally，William argued，he had told Roland many times not to "talk down" to Gladys. "He talks to you like you're a two﹣year﹣old，"William said.（最后，William说，他已经告诉Roland很多次不要对Gladys"用高人一等的方式说话"。"他跟你说话就像你是一个两岁的孩子，"William说。）根据以上对话可知，划线的he指代的是Roland。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。四个选项的意思分别是：A不同的互动方式；B没有礼貌的兄弟们；C William的垃圾食品；D善良的Gladys；根据第二段：William tried to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their normal interaction.（William试图向Gladys解释，她所看见的是他和哥哥之间正常的互动。）兄弟两个日常生活中存在着与众不同的互动方式，在外人看来有点奇怪，这就是短文的核心内容，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）One problem that most university students understand is not having enough money.Here are some money﹣saving tips for students we think will help.
Tip 1：Every month，make a list of your cost in a notebook.Write down what you spend money on，and when you spend it.Also，write down how much money you get each month.Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend﹣and when not to spend.
Tip 2：If you have the time，getting a job is，of course，one of the best ways to make money.But even better is getting a job in a restaurant.Some restaurants give food to their workers，so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.
Tip 3：Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can.When you buy them from another student，you won't even have to pay tax（税收）.Many students sell lots of other things when they leave.Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university，and shop at secondhand stores if you can.
Tip 4：Eating in restaurants can be very expensive.You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast，lunch，or dinner with your roommates and sharing the cost.
Tip 5：You can spend less money on transportation if you buy a bus or train ticket.This can save you 30 percent or more.Cars cost lots of money，so if you live on the university campus，leave the car at your parents' home.

（1）Which two tips talk about saving money on food？　B　
A.Tips 1 and 3.
B.Tips 2 and 4.
C.Tips 3 and 5.
D.Tips 1 and 5.
（2）When is it NOT necessary to pay tax according to the passage？　C　.
A.When you buy books at a bookstore
B.When you buy things at a secondhand store
C.When you buy used textbooks from another student
D.When you leave your car at your parents' home
（3）What does the underlined word "transportation" mean in Tip 5？　D　.
A.Money that people spend in buying expensive cars
B.Helpful ways in making money and saving money
C.Money that students live on the university campus
D.Ways that people travel from one place to another
（4）The main idea of the passage is to 　A　.
A.give university students advice on saving money
B.make sure university students don't borrow money
C.show university students how to make enough money
D.explain why university students often don't have enough money
【分析】文章介绍了大学生如何省钱的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some restaurants give food to their workers，so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.（一些餐馆给他们的工人提供食物，所以你不需要担心支付饭钱。）以及You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast，lunch，or dinner with your roommates and sharing the cost.（你可以在家里和家人一起吃饭，或者和你的室友一起吃早餐、午餐或晚餐并分担费用，这样可以省钱。）可知提示2和4是关于如何在食物上省钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can.When you buy them from another student，you won't even have to pay tax（税收）.（尽可能买二手教科书。当你从另一个学生那里买的时候，你甚至不用交税。）可知从其他学生手里买二手教科书不需要交税。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文Cars cost lots of money，so if you live on the university campus，leave the car at your parents' home. （汽车花费很多钱，所以如果你住在大学校园里，把车留在你父母家。）可知此处意为你可以花更少的钱在交通上。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了大学生如何省钱的一些建议。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans，which has been found by a new study，suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.Scientists from the French National Center for Scientific Research（CNRS）found that some ants have a good sense of smell. "But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals，"the team said.
The scientists did tests with 36 ants，smelling cells in the lab.First，they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells.Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells，they were rewarded with sugar solution（糖液）.In the second step，the ants were put into two different smells.One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells.Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully，the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells.As such，the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.
This isn't the first time that scientists have used the animals' sense of smell to find cancerous cells."Dogs are good at finding something with their noses.However，training dogs to do so needs several months to a year.On the other hand，ants can be easily raised in a short time，they are inexpensive，and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times." scientists pointed out.
"This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly.The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses，"scientists added.

（1）What can we know from CNRS's study？　C　.
A.Ants help humans keep off cancer
B.Dogs are used to find people with cancer
C.Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells
D.Ants work better than dogs to find cancer
（2）In the tests，what did the scientists do if the ants worked well？　D　
A.They set the ants free.
B.They ants play with dogs.
C.They put the ants into different smells.
D.They gave the ants sugar solution.
（3）Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests？　B　
①They are cheaper.
②They are easier to be raised.
③They are better at finding things.
④They can be trained more quickly.
⑤They have a sharper sense of smell.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③⑤
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the writer writing the text？　A　
A.To introduce ants will be more useful than imagined.
B.To teach people to protect ants from now on.
C.To show ants and dogs are both humans' friends.
D.To explain why ants are more important than dogs.
【分析】文章主要介绍了蚂蚁辨别细胞的特殊技能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans，which has been found by a new study，suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.Scientists from the French National Center for Scientific Research（CNRS）found that some ants have a good sense of smell. （一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁具有嗅出人体癌细胞的能力，这表明它们可能在未来被用于发现癌症。法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）的科学家发现，一些蚂蚁有很好的嗅觉。）可知蚂蚁能够嗅出癌细胞。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells，they were rewarded with sugar solution（糖液）.（每次蚂蚁闻到癌细胞，它们都会得到糖液作为奖励。）可知，每次蚂蚁闻过癌细胞后，它们都会得到糖液作为奖励。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据On the other hand，ants can be easily raised in a short time，they are inexpensive，and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times. （另一方面，蚂蚁可以在短时间内轻松饲养，价格低廉，用更少的次数就可以训练出数百只。）可知与狗相比，昆虫更容易喂养，很便宜且只需更少的次数就能训练出数百只昆虫。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了法国国家科学研究中心的研究人员发现蚂蚁的鼻子很灵敏。只需通过短时间的训练，蚂蚁就能识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同的癌细胞，未来或可被大量地应用于临床诊断。所以作者的目的是介绍蚂蚁会比想象的更有用。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）随着疫情防控政策的调整，加强公民自我防护意识变得尤其重要。以下是一些不同场合下的防护措施，请为以下文字匹配合适的图片（A﹣F），选项中有一项为多余选项。
With the changes of epidemic prevention measures（防疫政策），we should care for our health and safety.
Here are some ways to protect ourselves in different situations.
（1）　D　Before going out，we should check our temperature.Stay at home if we have fever，cough or other COVID﹣19 symptoms.
（2）　B　When we take the elevator（电梯）we need t wear a mask and keep away from others.Don't talk with others.
（3）　E　When we go to work or come back home，we'd better drive our own cars，walk or ride bikes.Disinfect（消毒）the handlebar，seat and other parts you may touch before using a shared bike.
（4）　C　When we are in office，we can talk with others online to reduce face﹣to﹣face interactions.We can also organize smaller and shorter offline meetings.
（5）　A　When we go shopping，we can make a shopping list to get all the needed things in one go and keep a 1﹣meter distance from others while waiting in line.

【分析】文章主要讲述了随着疫情防控措施的变化，在不同情况下保护自己的方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Before going out，we should check our temperature.（在出门前，我们应该测量一下体温。）可知出门前，我们应该测量一下体温。图片D符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据When we take the elevator（电梯）we need t wear a mask and keep away from others.（当我们乘电梯时，我们需要戴上口罩，并与他人保持距离。）可知当我们乘电梯时，我们需要戴上口罩，并与他人保持距离。图片B符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据When we go to work or come back home，we'd better drive our own cars，walk or ride bikes.（当我们上班或回家时，我们最好自己开车，步行或骑自行车。）可推断出当我们上班或回家时，我们最好自己开车，步行或骑自行车。图片E符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据When we are in office，we can talk with others online to reduce face﹣to﹣face interactions.We can also organize smaller and shorter offline meetings.（当我们在办公室时，我们可以在网上与他人交谈，减少面对面的互动。我们也可以组织更小或更短的线下会议。）可知当我们在办公室时，我们可以在网上与他人交谈，减少面对面的互动。我们也可以组织更小或更短的线下会议。图片C符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据When we go shopping，we can make a shopping list to get all the needed things in one go and keep a 1﹣meter distance from others while waiting in line.（当我们去购物的时候，我们可以列一个购物清单，一次买到所有需要的东西，在排队的时候和别人保持1米的距离。）可知当我们去购物的时候，我们可以列一个购物清单，一次买到所有需要的东西，在排队的时候和别人保持1米的距离。图片A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
15．（1分）He 　seemed　（似乎）unhappy just now because of the accident.
【分析】他刚才似乎因为那次事故而不高兴。
【解答】根据提示"似乎"可知，是动词seem。由just now"刚才"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式seemed。
故答案为：seemed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）He poured 　himself　（他自己） a glass of water and sat down in the chair.
【分析】他给自己倒了一杯水，然后坐在椅子上。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词，表达的意思是"他给自己倒了一杯水，然后坐在椅子上。"himself"他自己"，反身代词。
故答案为：himself。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合汉语提示，认真分析，得出答案。
17．（1分）The 　magician　（魔术师）finished his last act and left.
【分析】魔术师完成了最后的表演，离开了。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用名词。magician"魔术师"，可数名词；由句中的"his 他的"可知，此处使用的是单数名词。
故答案为：magician。
【点评】掌握名词用法，根据汉语提示，结合语境，正确拼写出单词。
18．（1分）Many Chinese are 　planning　（计划）to return to their homeland.
【分析】许多中国人正计划回国。
【解答】根据提示"计划"可知，是动词plan。由are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。plan的现在分词是planning。
故答案为：planning。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）I go to visit my dentist 　twice　（两次）a week.
【分析】我每周去看两次牙医。
【解答】根据提示"两次"可知，这里表示频率，填副词twice。
故答案为：twice。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）　Unless　（除非）we talk to someone， we will certainly feel worse.
【分析】除非我们和别人说话，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
【解答】根据提示"除非"可知，填连词Unless，首字母大写。
故答案为：Unless。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）David Smith is a student，and one of his 　hobbies　（业余爱好）is writing.
【分析】大卫•史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。
【解答】根据提示"业余爱好"可知，这里one of后跟名词hobby的复数hobbies。
故答案为：hobbies。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Did you help your mother 　prepare　（准备）a meal？
【分析】你帮你妈妈准备饭了吗？
【解答】help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"准备"可知，填动词原形prepare。
故答案为：prepare。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Both Tom and Sam have 　similar　（类似的）eating habits.
【分析】汤姆和萨姆都有类似的饮食习惯。
【解答】根据提示"类似的"可知，这里修饰名词短语eating habits，用形容词similar。
故答案为：similar。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）The new 　planet　（行星） is about ten times the size of the earth.
【分析】这颗新行星大约是地球的十倍大。
【解答】行星，英语表达是：planet。可数名词，由is可知是复数形式。
故答案为planet。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
八.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
25．（5分）
quick；arrive；so；cat；invite
Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac （生肖）？
There is a famous Chinese folk story about this.The Emperor（1）　invited　 all animals to take part in a race.The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.
At that time，the cat and the rat were good friends.When they heard about the race，the cat said to the rat，"We should（2）　arrive　early to sign up for the race，but I usually wake up late." The rat promised to wake him up so they could go together.But on the morning of the race，the rat was（3）　so　excited when he woke up that forgot his promise.He went to the race place（4）　quickly　 after dressing up.
The cat woke up only to find that the race was already over.The cat hated the rat after that.But it is only a story.The real reason is that there were no（5）　cats　 in China at that time.Do you believe it？
【分析】短文主要说的是为什么猫不在十二生肖的中国民间故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：皇帝邀请所有的动物参加比赛。固定短语invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，一般过去时态。动词要用过去式，故填invited。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们应该早点去报名参加比赛，但是我通常醒得很晚。arrive到达，should+动词原形，故填arrive。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是在比赛的那天早上，当老鼠醒来时，他兴奋得忘记了自己的承诺。固定短语so....that如此...以至于。故填so。
（4）考查副词。句意：他穿好衣服后很快去了比赛场地。quickly副词，修饰动词go，故填quickly。
（5）考查名词。句意：真正的原因是那时中国没有猫。cat猫，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填cats。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、语法填空
26．（10分）Everyone needs to study to improve ourselves.Which do you love to use when you are studying，iPad（1）　or　books？Here are answers about it.
Some students think that iPads are（2）　better　（good），because iPads can give them more choices.They can look up information in an iPad more（3）　easily　（easy）than looking everything in different books.At the same time，students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them.With an iPad，they can keep all（4）　their　（they）work in it.And they will not forget homework because teachers can send all the homework（5）　to　 their iPads.
（6）　However　，others think that books are more helpful for learning.First，reading books won't hurt their eyes.（7）　Second　（two），books can help them think harder and deeper，because they may ask themselves（8）　questions　（question）when they read alone.Third，some students usually use iPads（9）　to play　（play）games at school，and it is not good（10）　for　 their study.So they like studying with books more often than iPads.And which do you love to use？
【分析】本文讲述了是使用iPad还是书籍来提高自己的观点。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：你喜欢在学习时使用哪一种，iPad还是书籍？根据句子，可知本句为特殊疑问句，根据句意，iPad和books在这里表示选项，故用or"或者"。故填or。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为iPad更好，因为iPad可以给他们更多的选择。根据more choices可知，可知这里用good的比较级better"更好的"。故填better。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们可以更容易地在iPad中查找信息，而不是在不同的书中查找所有内容。根据动词短语look up，可知这里用easy的副词形式easily"容易地"，more easily"更容易地"。故填easily。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有了iPad，他们可以将他们所有的工作都保存在其中。work为名词，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们不会忘记家庭作业，因为老师可以发送所有的家庭作业到iPad上。send...to..."把...发送到..."。故填to。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。根据前文讲述ipad的好处，根据句意，可知这里用however"然而"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考，因为当他们独自阅读时，他们可能会问自己问题。根据前文的First，可知这里用two的序数词second"第二"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Second。
（8）考查名词。句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考，因为当他们独自阅读时，他们可能会问自己问题。根据they，可知这里用question的复数形式questions。故填questions。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：第三，有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏，这对他们的学习不好。use sth to do sth"使用...去做某事"，故用play的不定式形式to play。故填to play。
（10）考查介词。句意：第三，有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏，这对他们的学习不好。be not good for"对...不好"。故填for。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
十、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
27．（20分）随着疫情的好转，电影院恢复营业了。同学们喜欢去电影院还是在家看电影？请你根据表格信息，写一篇文章介绍同学的不同想法，并谈谈你的看法。

go to the cinema
watch movies at home
▲enjoy huge screens
▲feel great sound
▲…
▲spend less money
▲don't need to go out
▲…
your opinions：..
注意：
（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名：；
（3）词数：100左右；
（4）首句仅供参考（不计入总字数）。

Recently，I've done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Some students like to watch movies at home.一些学生喜欢在家看电影。like to do sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
From their point of view，they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema，which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.从他们的角度来看，他们将有机会在电影院里欣赏巨大的屏幕，感受美妙的声音，这总能给他们带来美妙的观看体验。have the chance to do sth表示有机会做某事。
【解答】Recently，I've done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema.（引出话题）Some students like to watch movies at home.【高分句型一】For one thing，they can spend less money.For another，they will have more choices of what to watch.Last，they don't need to go out.However，others prefer going to the cinema.From their point of view，they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel great sound in the cinema，which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.【高分句型二】（不同的观点）
For me，it's a better idea to watch movies at home.I can be free to do what I want while watching movies.（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。