2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市第三中学高一上学期第10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市第三中学高一上学期第10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省武汉市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第10月月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. Wh is the man cmplaining abut?
A. His wife. B. His teacher. C. His kid.
2. Why des the wman talk t the man,
A. T seek advice. B. T make a request. C. T ffer help.
3. Why is Jane upset?
A. she gt a parking ticket. B. Her car stpped wrking. C. she fund n parking space.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The causes f sandstrms.
B. The dangers f sandstrms.
C. The preventin f sandstrms.
5. What wuld the girl like mst fr. Christmas?
A. A ty car. B. A pian. C. Little dlls.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 ，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the wman sitting?
A. n the grass. B. n the playgrund. C. Near the funtain.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a walk.
请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题
8. What is wall street Bears?
A. A nvel. B. A mvie. C. A televisin drama.
9. When will the speakers g t the mvie festival?
A. n Saturday. B. n Sunday. C. n Mnday.
请听第8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When did the man finish his wrk?
A. At night. B. In the afternn. C. At nn.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. write an essay. B. Teach her histry. C. stp playing the pian.
12. Hw might the wman feel?
A. upset. B. Thankful. C. Curius.
请听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the man think is imprtant t be a tp racing driver?
A. Cncentratin. B. Experience. C. riving skills.
14. Wh intrduced car racing t the man?
A His friends. B. His dad. C. His mum.
15. What des the man suggest yung drivers d?
A. Try varius sprts. B. G t university first. C. wrk ut in the gym.
16. What is the wman?
A. A cach. B. A hstess. C. A driver.
请听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。
17. Why des the speaker give Jan Miller a special welcme?
A T wish her a happy birthday.
B. T thank her fr her cming.
C. T invite her t jin the club.
18. What is Wdville Lunch mainly aimed at?
A. Giving help. B. prviding fd. C. ffering cmpaninship.
19. What are the listeners expected t d after lunch?
A. Get t knw each ther. B. Clear away the dishes. C. watch a shw.
20. n which ccasin is the talk prbably given?
A. At a birthday party. B. At a rutine meeting. C. At an pening f a club.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题： 每小题2.5分，满分37
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Classrm Activities fr Students
Think, Pair and Share
Time—30 minutes
Descriptin—Yu can create questins based n a particular tpic taught in the class. Yu can pair up yur students fr this activity. Give them enugh time t think and cme up with slutins. They will be able t discuss n thse particular tpics.
Benefits—With this task, students can get int cnversatin with partners and develp their cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills.
Grup Discussin
Time—30 minutes
Descriptin—Divide the class int tw t three grups with equal participants (参与者) fcused n a single tpic. Each grup has t share their ideas and thughts n the same tpic.
Benefits—In class discussins, there are interactin (互动) and teamwrk amng the students. Here students are learning frm each ther.
Quiz
Time—20 minutes
Descriptin—Yu can divide the class int tw grups, and ask questins related t the subject t each grup. Each questin is made up f fur chices frm which they have t chse the right answer. The grup with the crrect answer will get the pints.
Benefits—This activity helps the students get knwledge and teamwrk and imprves memry.
Pictinary
Time—5 minutes
Descriptin—Students are always excited t take part in this activity. Yu can divide the class int tw grups and ask ne f the students t pick up a wrd and draw a picture describing it. The ppsite grup is suppsed t guess the wrd, and if they crrectly guess the wrd, they will get t draw next.
Benefits—This helps students in imprving cncentratin, fcus and cmmunicatin skills.
1. What can the students d in grup discussin?
A. Write dwn sme wrds.
B. Create sme questins n histrical tpic.
C. Cmpete with thers in chsing tpics.
D. Exchange thughts and ideas amng grups.
2. Which wuld yu chse if yu like guessing wrds frm pictures?
A. Think, pair and share.B. Grup discussin.
C. Quiz.D. Pictinary.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An educatin magazine.
C. An advertisement.D. A research reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学生课堂活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grup Discussin(小组成员)部分Descriptin下的“Each grup has t share their ideas and thughts n the same tpic.(每个小组必须就同一主题分享他们的观点和想法。)”可知，学生在小组讨论中可以与小组成员交换观点和想法。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pictinary(看图猜词)部分Descriptin中的“Yu can divide the class int tw grups and ask ne f the students t pick up a wrd and draw a picture describing it. The ppsite grup is suppsed t guess the wrd, and if they crrectly guess the wrd, they will get t draw next.(你可以把全班分成两组，让其中一个学生拿起一个单词，画一幅描述它的图画。对立组应该猜单词，如果他们猜对了单词，他们将接着画下一幅画。)”可知，如果你喜欢根据图片中猜单词，你会选择Pictinary(看图猜词)部分，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Classrm Activities fr Students(学生课堂活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些学生课堂活动，这与教育有关，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本教育杂志，故选B。
B
If yu are reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The h-hs. The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung, creative, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends and family. Are tday’s teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)t becme successful in real life—r “IRL”, as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt (溺爱) and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nble Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s n reasn t be wrried abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d GR8(great)and LOL(laugh ut lud).
4. Wh is this passage written fr?
A. The teenagersB. The teachers
C. The parentsD. The h-hs
5. What d helicpter parents always d?
A. Help and direct their children.B. D hmewrk instead f children.
C. Guide children t face challenges.D. Plan a busy schedule fr children.
6. Hw des the writer feel abut the yunger generatin?
A. Anxius.B. Cnfident.C. Satisfied.D. Helpless
7. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Parents shuld put dwn their phnes.
B. Yung peple shuld be better educated.
C. The h-hs shuld be hpeful abut the future.
D. Face-dwn generatin shuld raise their heads.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片议论文。文章作者提出不同人对于当下“脸朝下”一代人的看法，有认为好的一面也有认为不好的一面，但总的来说作者认为这一代人还是对未来充满希望的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu are reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The h-hs. The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung, creative, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?(如果你正在读这篇文章，你很可能出生在2000年代。h-hs一代。21世纪。这会让你年轻、有创造力，而且毫无疑问还很聪明。也可能长得好看。对吧？但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢？)”可推知，文章是写给h-hs一代的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts.(许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在孩子繁忙的日程安排中指导和帮助他们，这些安排充满了家庭作业和课外活动，如跳舞、画画或运动)”可知，直升机父母总是帮助和指导孩子。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nble Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.(事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。也有勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yusafzai，她因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖)”以及最后一段“S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s n reasn t be wrried abut the future.(所以，如果你是那种“h-hs”的一员，就没有理由担心未来)”可推知，作者对h-hs一代充满信心。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s n reasn t be wrried abut the future.(所以，如果你是那种“h-hs”的一员，就没有理由担心未来)”可推知，这些孩子的未来充满希望。故选C。
C
Bredm is a cmmn human experience. It’s almst impssible t fully avid it, especially when yu’re living a fast-paced life. Yu may be bred frm time t time and feel like yu need smething new r exciting in yur life. It’s perfectly natural t feel this way frm time t time, but feeling bred ften can als mean that yur present life isn’t satisfying yu as much as it culd.
When yu feel bred, think abut what activities bring yu jy and happiness. Perhaps yu find that hbbies are what help imprve yur spirits when life feels standstill. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them ften can have a great effect n the quality f yur life and hw satisfied yu feel. If this sunds like smething that wuld benefit yur life, we have sme great ideas fr hbbies t pursue when yu’re bred!
One f the easiest and mst effective ways t relieve (缓解) bredm is t take exercise. Exercise is nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als yur mind. When yur bdy is mving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make yu feel gd. Learning a new language is anther way t challenge yurself and becme mre creative. It can als pen up a whle new culture and way f thinking fr yu! Many peple find that learning a new language gives them a sense f achievement that they dn’t get frm ther hbbies.
Furthermre, reading is a hbby that can be enjyed by almst anyne. It’s inexpensive, easy t fit int yur plan and can be dne just abut anywhere. It desn’t require special equipment r supplies, and yu can d it alne r with thers. The last way t avid feeling bred inside is t spend time utdrs. Find a place t g where yu can get away frm the nise and ther trubles. Yu may find that being utside ffers a sense f peace and calmness.
Bredm is a cmmn part f life, s we shuldn’t try t avid it cmpletely. Bredm can be a sign that yu need a change in yur daily life and smething new t try. If yu find yurself feeling bred, use these ideas t find new hbbies. After all, hbbies can greatly enrich yur life and help yu feel mre satisfied!
8. When will we get bred accrding t the text?
A. When ur present life desn’t make us satisfied.
B. When we live a peaceful and happy life.
C. When we dn’t have a fast-paced life.
D. When ur life is exciting.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mst peple feel satisfied with life all the time.
B. Reading a bk requires special equipment and supplies.
C. Taking exercise is an effective way t keep ff bredm.
D. All f us shuld try ur best t avid bredm cmpletely.
10. Hw many ways t relieve bredm are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bredm is pssible t avid
B. Several activities can help relieve bredm
C. Learning a new language makes us mre creative
D. Our bdy can release chemicals when we are mving
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当我们对当下的生活不满意产生无聊之感时，可以追求兴趣爱好，例如锻炼、学习新语言、阅读、去户外，丰富自己的生活，提升满足感。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s perfectly natural t feel this way frm time t time, but feeling bred ften can als mean that yur present life isn’t satisfying yu as much as it culd.（偶尔有这种感觉是很自然的，但经常感到无聊也意味着你现在的生活没有让你满意。）”可知，当我们当下的生活无法让我们满意的时候，我们会感到无聊。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One f the easiest and mst effective ways t relieve (缓解) bredm is t take exercise.（消除无聊的最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。）”可知，进行锻炼是消除无聊的有效方式。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One f the easiest and mst effective ways t relieve (缓解) bredm is t take exercise.（消除无聊的最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。）”、“Learning a new language is anther way t challenge yurself and becme mre creative.（学习一门新语言是挑战自我、变得更有创造力的另一种方式。）”和第四段中“Furthermre, reading is a hbby that can be enjyed by almst anyne.（此外，阅读是一种几乎任何人都可以享受的爱好。）”、“The last way t avid feeling bred inside is t spend time utdrs.（避免内心感到无聊的最后一个方法是花时间在户外。）”可知，文中提供了锻炼、学习新的语言、阅读、去户外四种消除无聊的方式。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，针对我们因为对当下的生活不满意而产生无聊之感的问题，文章认为可以追求兴趣爱好消除无聊，具体列举了锻炼、学习新语言、阅读、去户外的活动。由此可知，B项“一些活动可以帮助缓解无聊”可以概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
At this very mment arund the wrld, athletes are stepping almst naked int freezing cld rms. Why n Earth are they ding this? Because it’s suppsed t help them feel better.
The treatment is called whle-bdy crytherapy. Basketball star LeBrn James, sccer great Cristian Rnald, and bxing champin Flyd Mayweather Jr. have all tried it. The therapy wrks like this. Yu take ff everything but yur underwear. Then yu put n warm scks and glves and step int a small rm that lks srt f like a shwer, except yur head sticking 16% ut the tp. Once yu’re lcked in, air cled t belw -200°F(-129°C) fills the rm. That’s way clder than Antarctica. Yu stay in fr tw t three minutes.
Advcates believe the extremely cld air helps muscles recver faster and reduces ther bdy pain. After his first crytherapy sessins, Phil Mackenzie, a prfessinal rugby player, felt nticeably better. He tld Scientific American, ‘I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better’. Sn, he was using it fur times a week. Thse wh prmte crytherapy make all srts f wild claims abut its benefits. Suppsedly, that extremely cld air can increase fcus, imprve skin tne, make yu happier, burn calries, slw aging, and much mre.
Is there any evidence t back up these incredible claims? Npe. Several small scientific studies have lked at whether the therapy can imprve muscle recvery after exercise, with encuraging results. But there just isn’t enugh evidence t shw that the therapy wrks. The benefits sme peple experience may just be the placeb effect. That’s when a patient’s expectatin that a treatment will wrk leads t an imprvement.
The US Fd & Drug Administratin has actually issued a warning abut whle-bdy crytherapy. It cautins that the liquid nitrgen used t cl the rm may make it difficult t breathe. Frst bite is anther ptential risk, which is why participants wear glves and scks.
What d yu think? Is it a chance fr a better athletic perfrmance wrth the risk?
12. What can we learn abut the therapy accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. The whle-bdy crytherapy can help athletes recver.
B. The therapy has wn ppularity with nly great athletes.
C. Peple need t wear glves and scks after cld air fills the rm.
D. Peple need t stay in a freezing small rm with almst nthing n.
13. Why des the authr mentin Phil Mackenzie in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T supprt an idea.
C. T present a fact.D. T make a predictin.
14. Why d peple feel better after receiving the therapy?
A. Many celebrities have received the therapy.
B. Extremely cld air is beneficial t peple’s health.
C. The therapy may have psychlgical benefit t them.
D. Scientific studies have prved the effect f the therapy.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the authrities’ attitude t the therapy?
A. Favrable.B. Cautius.C. Tlerant.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全身冷冻疗法的过程、效果以及它所存在的潜在风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu take ff everything but yur underwear. Then yu put n warm scks and glves and step int a small rm that lks srt f like a shwer, except yur head sticking 16% ut the tp.”（除了内衣，你什么都脱了。然后你穿上暖和的袜子和手套，走进一个看起来有点像淋浴间的小房间，只是你的头有16%露出顶部。）说明关于治疗，人们需要待在一个冰冷的小房间里，几乎什么都不穿。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Advcates believe the extremely cld air helps muscles recver faster and reduces ther bdy pain. After his first crytherapy sessins, Phil Mackenzie, a prfessinal rugby player, felt nticeably better. He tld Scientific American, ‘I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better’. Sn, he was using it fur times a week.”（拥护者认为，极冷的空气有助于肌肉更快地恢复，并减少其他身体疼痛。在第一次冷冻治疗后，职业橄榄球运动员菲尔·麦肯齐感觉明显好转。他告诉《科学美国人》：“我立刻感到精神焕发。我的睡眠更好了。很快，他每周使用四次。）说明作者在第3段提到Phil Mackenzie是为了支持全身冷冻疗法是一个有效的方法这一观点。A. T explain a rule解释一条规定；B. T supprt an idea支持一个观点；C. T present a fact呈现一个事实；D. T make a predictin做出一个预测。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The benefits sme peple experience may just be the placeb effect. That’s when a patient’s expectatin that a treatment will wrk leads t an imprvement.”（一些人所经历的好处可能只是安慰剂效应。此时，患者对治疗有效的期望会导致病情好转。）说明人们在接受治疗后感觉更好，因为治疗可能对他们的心理有好处。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The US Fd & Drug Administratin has actually issued a warning abut whle-bdy crytherapy. It cautins that the liquid nitrgen used t cl the rm may make it difficult t breathe. Frst bite is anther ptential risk, which is why participants wear glves and scks. What d yu think? Is it a chance fr a better athletic perfrmance wrth the risk?”（美国食品和药物管理局实际上已经发布了关于全身冷冻疗法的警告。它警告说，用来冷却房间的液氮可能会使人呼吸困难。冻伤是另一个潜在风险，这就是为什么参与者戴手套和袜子。你怎么认为？这是一个值得冒险的更好的运动表现的机会吗？）说明作者当局对治疗的态度是谨慎的。A. Favrable有利的；B. Cautius谨慎的；C. Tlerant容忍的； D. Indifferent漠不关心的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题： 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The gvernment f Luxemburg will make all public transprtatin free frm 2025, which is meant t cut dwn n traffic and pllutin.
With a ppulatin f 602,000, Luxemburg is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. _____16_____. During rush hurs the rads are ften jammed. Sme trips that shuld nrmally take 30 minutes can take an hur r lnger. One reasn fr the traffic jams is that Luxemburg has mre cars per persn than mst ther Eurpean cuntries. _____17_____. The average in the Eurpean Unin is 468 cars fr l,000 peple.
It’s nt just the peple f Luxemburg causing the prblem. Luxemburg nly has abut 600, 000 peple in all — fewer than mst large cities. _____18_____
Luxemburg’s public transprt system cvers the whle cuntry and csts $562 millin per year t run. Each year, it generates arund $46 millin in ticket sales, accrding t the ministry. Nw the gvernment has decided t make public transprtatin in the cuntry free fr everyne.
_____19_____, mre peple will chse t take them instead f driving. Even thugh it will cst mney t ffer this, the gvernment thinks it will save sme f that mney by nt having t sell, cllect, r check tickets.
_____20_____. It plans t encurage peple t share rides mre, and it will add mre supprt fr electric cars and bike. The cuntry began t use sme all-electric buses in 2017. The gvernment will keep adding electric buses, with a gal f having a pllutin-free bus system by 2030.
A. But that culd be abut t change
B. But Luxemburg has a traffic prblem
C. There are 662 cars fr every 1, 000 peple
D. The gvernment hpes that by making buses and trains free
E. The gvernment als wants t lwer pllutin frm transprtatin
F. We, the gvernment, want the peple t benefit frm the gd ecnmy
G. But huge numbers f wrkers cme int Luxemburg frm the cuntries arund it
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卢森堡成为全球首个公共交通免费国家。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With a ppulatin f 602,000, Luxemburg is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld.(卢森堡有60.2万人口，是世界上最小的国家之一)”以及后文“During rush hurs the rads are ften jammed. Sme trips that shuld nrmally take 30 minutes can take an hur r lnger.(在交通高峰期，道路经常堵塞。一些通常需要30分钟的旅行可能需要一个小时或更长时间)”可知，卢森堡是世界上最小的国家之一，但是却有交通问题。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出卢森堡有交通问题。故B选项“但是卢森堡有交通问题”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One reasn fr the traffic jams is that Luxemburg has mre cars per persn than mst ther Eurpean cuntries.(造成交通拥堵的原因之一是卢森堡的人均汽车拥有量比大多数欧洲国家都要多)”以及后文“The average in the Eurpean Unin is 468 cars fr l,000 peple.(欧盟平均每1000人拥有468辆汽车)”可知，上一句讲卢森堡人均拥有的车辆数超过大多数欧洲国家。由此可知，本句具体谈到卢森堡每1000人拥有662辆汽车，而欧洲联盟国家的人均数是1000人468辆。故C选项“每1000人拥有662辆汽车”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s nt just the peple f Luxemburg causing the prblem. Luxemburg nly has abut 600, 000 peple in all — fewer than mst large cities.(造成这一问题的不仅仅是卢森堡人民。卢森堡总共只有60万人口，比大多数大城市都要少)”可知，前一句话讲卢森堡人口并不多，但是从周边国家来到卢森堡工作的人数量巨大。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出大量的工人从周边国家进入卢森堡。故G选项“但是大量的工人从周边国家进入卢森堡”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“mre peple will chse t take them instead f driving. Even thugh it will cst mney t ffer this, the gvernment thinks it will save sme f that mney by nt having t sell, cllect, r check tickets.(越来越多的人会选择坐公交车而不是开车。尽管提供这种服务需要花钱，政府认为它可以节省一些钱，因为它不需要出售、收集或检查门票)”可知，下一句话中的them指代D选项中的buses and trains，即政府希望通过免费公共交通吸引更多的人来乘坐而不是驾车出行。故D选项“政府希望通过免费的公共汽车和火车”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It plans t encurage peple t share rides mre, and it will add mre supprt fr electric cars and bike. The cuntry began t use sme all-electric buses in 2017. The gvernment will keep adding electric buses, with a gal f having a pllutin-free bus system by 2030.(政府计划鼓励人们更多地拼车，并将增加对电动汽车和自行车的支持。该国从2017年开始使用一些全电动公交车。政府将继续增加电动公交车，目标是到2030年建成无污染公交系统)”可知，本段的主旨是政府还希望此举减少交通带来的环境污染。故E选项“政府还希望降低交通污染”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was already asleep. His bag std ready by the backdr. His pencil bx was filled with ____21____ sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day ___22___ ahead. My eyes filled with tears as I thught abut his new ____23____ in the mrning. My baby was ff t high schl.
I thught back t his first day f kindergarten (幼儿园). Hw he ran in ____24____ t the bus as my heart brke, hw his smiling face in the windw caused my tears t flw. I thught abut hw ____25____ it was t let g f his hand and let him fly ____26____ fr the first time. But this time, I fund it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mther’s Day gifts made with handprints. High schl is a funny ____27____ and a “Lve yu, Ma.” Kindergarten is excited talks abut his day. High schl is just “My day was ____28____, Ma.”
Kindergarten is the ____29____. High schl is the beginning f the end. Yu knw that yur time with him at hme will becme less and less. The mments where yur family will always feel ____30____ at the end f the day are cming t an end. I’ve raised him t ____31____ us. I’ve raised him t be independent (独立的).
As I watched him ____32____ the bus t high schl, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached mre deeply than it did n his first day f kindergarten. The bus ____33____, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and ____34____, “Lve yu.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mm t g back int the huse nw and set her mind at ___35___. I waved back and laughed. High schl, here we cme.
21. A. quicklyB. freshlyC. bviuslyD. extremely
22. A. enjyedB. expectedC. scheduledD. lay
23. A. jurneyB. schlC. accmmdatinD. destinatin
24. A. cnfidenceB. disappintmentC. excitementD. sadness
25. A. suitableB. awkwardC. hardD. anxius
26 A. at lastB. n his wnC. in advanceD. n purpse
27. A. tpicB. successC. curseD. card
28. A. fineB. terribleC. badD. busy
29. A. dutyB. failureC. giftD. beginning
30. A. lnelyB. cmpleteC. unhappyD. psitive
31. A. leaveB. lveC. missD. supprt
32. A. missB. leaveC. bardD. drive
33. A. brke dwnB. pulled awayC. lst cntrlD. fell apart
34. A. answeredB. repeatedC. criedD. muthed
35. A. restB. wrkC. handD. heart
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一位母亲的角度，描写了母亲送孩子去上高中的心理活动以及感受。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的铅笔盒里装满了新削过的铅笔。A. quickly快速地；B. freshly精神饱满地，新近；C. bviusly显然；D. extremely非常。根据后文“sharpened pencils”以及“My baby was ff t high schl.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以铅笔都是刚削过的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的一天就在前面。A. enjyed享受；B. expected期待；C. scheduled安排；D. lay安放。根据后文“My baby was ff t high schl.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，是上高中的大日子，lie ahead表示“在前方，即将来临”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他早上的新旅程时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. jurney旅程；B. schl学校；C. accmmdatin住宿；D. destinatin目的地。根据后文“My baby was ff t high schl.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要上高中了，所以是踏上新的旅程。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。A. cnfidence自信；B. disappintment失望；C. excitement激动；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“hw his smiling face”可知，孩子很兴奋，脸上带着笑容。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. suitable合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“my heart brke (我心碎了)”可知，作者要放开孩子的手，十分困难。后文“But this time, I fund it was even harder.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. at last最后；B. n his wn独自；C. in advance提前；D. n purpse目的。根据上文“let g f his hand and let him fly”可知，孩子要独立了，作者第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。A. tpic主题；B. success成功；C. curse课程；D. card卡片。根据上文“Kindergarten is Mther’s Day gifts made with handprints. (幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物)”可知，幼儿园孩子会精心制作礼物，而高中则是简化的有趣卡片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈”。A. fine好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Kindergarten is excited talks abut his day. (幼儿园会兴奋地谈论他的一天)”以及后文“High schl is the beginning f the end. (高中是结束的开始)”可知，幼儿园的孩子会兴奋地谈论自己在学校的一天，而高中会不愿意倾诉，只是简单地说一句“今天还好（fine）”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园是开始。A. duty义务；B. failure失败；C. gift礼物；D. beginning开始。根据后文“High schl is the beginning f the end. (高中是结束的开始)”可知，幼儿园是开始，高中是结束的开始。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。A. lnely寂寞的；B. cmplete完成的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“Yu knw that yur time with him at hme will becme less and less. (你知道你和他呆在家里的时间会越来越少)”可知，上高中以后，孩子越来越少呆在家里，所以家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。A. leave离开；B. lve爱；C. miss错过；D. supprt支持。根据后文“I’ve raised him t be independent. (我把他培养成独立的人)”可知，孩子大了要离开父母出去独立，即“我养大他就是为了让他离开我们”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。A. miss错过；B. leave离开；C. bard登上；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“the bus t high schl”指上公交车应用bard。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车开走了，我和他的目光相遇了。A. brke dwn出故障；B. pulled away拉开距离，离开；C. lst cntrl失控；D. fell apart崩溃。根据后文“He gave a quick wave”在挥手说再见，说明公交车要开走了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速挥了挥手，用口型说：“爱你。”A. answered回答；B. repeated重复；C. cried哭泣；D. muthed用口型说。根据后文“Lve yu”以及选项，可知孩子要走了对母亲用口型说：“爱你”，也更符合高中生会更含蓄低调表达对父母情感的常识。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现回屋里去，让她放心。A. rest休息；B. wrk工作；C. hand手；D. heart心。根据上文“And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mm t g back int the huse nw and set her mind at”可知，孩子做鬼脸是为了让母亲放心，短语set ne's mind at rest表示“安心放心更宁神”。故选A。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu’re never t ld t take ut many pieces f Leg and start building. As a result, they’ve created ___36___ unusual set made just fr adults.
The Leg Frma line ___37___ (design)in particular t encurage yur creativity and make yu feel ___38___ (relax). This set is nt n sale yet because it is nw ___39___ the beginning f the stage n Indiegg. When it. ___40___ (d)g t market, hwever, it will include beautiful marine mdels inspired by nature.
Each mdel has 294 parts. Accrding t the Indiegg page, the mdels shuld take a few hurs at mst ___41___ (cmplete). It is hard t cmplete it, but nt ___42___ (pssible).
Each mdel als includes a clever gear(传动装置) system _____43_____ nce yu put all the parts tgether, will make lifelike ___44___ (mve). In creating this new line f Leg sets, Leg wants yu t “discver the simple satisfactin f building with yur hands.”
This isn’t the first time Leg has created sets nly fr its adult fans. _____45_____ yu’re an adult lking fr a Leg set, just knw that yu’re nt alne.
【答案】36. an 37. is designed
38. relaxed
39. at 40. des
41. t cmplete
42. impssible
43. which##that
44. mvements
45. If
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高Frma系列积木的特点。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：因此，他们为成年人创造了一套不寻常的套装。set为可数名词，此处为泛指且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查谓语时态语态。句意：乐高Frma系列的设计特别鼓励你的创造力，让你感到放松。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is designed。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乐高Frma系列的设计特别鼓励你的创造力，让你感到放松。此处作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一套还没有开始销售，因为它现在在Indiegg上处于起步阶段。短语at the beginning f“在……的开端”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意：然而，当它真的上市时，它将包括灵感来自大自然的美丽海洋模型。此处强调谓语动词，且从句用一般现在时，故用des。故填des。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Indiegg的页面，这些模型最多需要几个小时才能完成。句型it takes time t d sth。故填t cmplete。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：完成它很难，但并非不可能。此处作表语，表示“不可能”应用形容词impssible。故填impssible。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每个模型还包括一个巧妙的齿轮系统，一旦你把所有的部件放在一起，它就会做出栩栩如生的运动。关系词指代先行词gear system并在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个模型还包括一个巧妙的齿轮系统，一旦你把所有的部件放在一起，它就会做出栩栩如生的运动。作宾语，应用可数名词mvement（表示具体的动作），应用用复数泛指。故填mvements。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你是一个成年人，正在寻找一套乐高积木，要知道你并不孤单。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jhn沉迷于抖音不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Glad t receive yur letter. I hear that yu have been bsessed with TikTk recently, and I am srry fr that.
First f all, I can understand yur md. TikTk is the httest shrt vide platfrm at the mment. There are many interesting vide recrds n it, and many peple are using it. But n the ther hand, the dangers f indulging in TikTk fr a lng time are bvius. If yu dn’t cntain yurself and plan yur time unreasnably, yu will inevitably waste a lt f yur time and make it difficult t cncentrate and yur learning will als be greatly affected.
I suggest yu balance yur study and entertainment, and plan yur time in a reasnable and balanced manner. Only in this way can we enjy the fun f shrt vides withut affecting ur study and life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友Jhn写信提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be bsessed with→be addicted t
明显：bvius→evident
不可避免地：inevitably→undeniably
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, I can understand yur md. TikTk is the httest shrt vide platfrm at the mment.
拓展句：First f all, I can understand yur md, because TikTk is the httest shrt vide platfrm at the mment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]If yu dn’t cntain yurself and plan yur time unreasnably, yu will inevitably waste a lt f yur time and make it difficult t cncentrate and yur learn will als be greatly affected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Only in this way can we enjy the fun f shrt vides withut affecting ur study and life.(运用了倒装结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little by f ten. He was such a gd by that everyne lved him a lt. Due t his father’s jb, his family shifted t a new city, where he was admitted int a new schl. As Charlie was a gd by, mst f his new classmates became his gd friends sn. The teachers als praised Charlie fr his intelligence and gd behavir.
But there was ne by in the class wh did nt like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty by, s n ne liked him at all. He fund that Charlie was a quiet by, s he started making truble fr his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did nt cmplain t the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned abut Bill, they wanted t g t schl and cmplain abut this naughty by’s behavir. But Charlie stpped them and said, “Mm, Dad, please d nt wrry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came fr the annual sprts meeting at the schl. Charlie was als gd at sprts and he was participating in a number f events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), thugh he culd nt run very fast due t his fat bdy. When Bill saw that Charlie wn first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealus (妒忌的) and decided that he wuld nt let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried t push Charlie while jumping n the track during the sack race. But he lst his balance and fell dwn! His leg was badly injured and he culd nt even stand up by himself. But as he was unppular amng his friends, n ne turned up t help him!
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie nticed what had happened.
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Charlie tk Bill t the schl dctr.
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【答案】One pssible versin
Charlie nticed what had happened. At that mment, he was far ahead f the ther racers and was clse t winning the race. Hwever, the mment he saw Bill gt injured was struggling t get up, he abandned the race and turned back t help him. The little by had t make a great effrt t pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lst the race, which made his classmates a little disappinted.
Charlie tk Bill t the schl dctr. At the dctr’s, Bill was carefully checked and was given sme treatment. “Yu lst this sack race nly because f me!” said Bill, after cming ut f the dctr’s. “My mm tells me that helping a friend is mre imprtant than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply tuched by his reply, Bill prmised t be a gd by like Charlie. After that, they became gd friends and everybdy was quite surprised at Bill’s big change.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。
2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转移：shift t/mve t
②.知道：learn abut/knw/be aware f
③.参加：participate in/take part in
情绪类
①.挣扎做某事：struggle t d/try hard t d
②.对……感到震惊：be surprised at/be shcked at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hwever, the mment he saw Bill gt injured was struggling t get up, he abandned the race and turned back t help him.（由连接词the mment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. My mm tells me that helping a friend is mre imprtant than winning a race.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACAC