2024邯郸五校高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024邯郸五校高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析，文件包含河北省邯郸市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题docx、河北省邯郸市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man's raincat?
A. In the ffice. B. On the bus. C. At hme.
2. What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Enjyable. C. Trublesme.
3. Hw much is the milk?
A. $3. B. $3. 50. C. $6. 50.
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T lk fr a jb. B. T ask him t put up a ntice. C. T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. A bss. B. An exam. C. An interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Learn t drive. B. D vlunteer wrk. C. G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A custmer. B. A manager. C. A secretary.
9. When will the man's train leave fr Lndn?
A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 11: 30 am. C. At 5: 00 pm.
10. Wh will the man meet n Thursday?
A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the by nw?
A. At schl. B. At a stadium. C. In his huse.
12. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What time is it?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ding sme exercise. B. Making a training plan. C. Attending a sprts meeting.
15. Hw lng will the first perid f the exercise last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
17. Hw des the man find the secnd perid f the exercise?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener. B. A ck. C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs his truck. C. He drives t the cuntry.
20. What is the speaker's wife interested in?
A. Picking up leaves. B. Buying ld radis. C. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
All-Inclusive Family Vacatin Ideas in the US
Here are a few family vacatins in the US where everything's included.
Wyndham Grand Ri Mar Puert Ric Glf and Beach Resrt（度假村）—Ri Grande, Puert Ric
Lcated n the nrtheast side f the island f Puert Ric, this resrt is next t El Yunque rainfrest and is hme t three swimming pls featuring a waterfall. Its inclusive meal plan package includes unlimited drinks, three meals per day and use f the tennis curts.
Grand Htel—Mackinac Island, Michigan
In the upper Midwest, a stay at the nearly all-inclusive Grand Htel n Mackinac Island has been ne f the mst ppular family vacatin ideas in the cuntry since its pening in 1887. The htel is nly reachable by ferry（渡轮）（n cars allwed）, and ffers family vacatin packages that typically include meals（breakfast and dinner） and resrt facilities.
Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resrt—Prt St. Lucie, Flrida
Flrida's Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resrt ffers smething fr everyne in the family: many swimming pls, water sprts, glf, a kids' club and a private beach. And the resrt is just tw hurs away frm Walt Disney Wrld and Universal Studis in Orland.
C Lazy U Ranch（牧场）—Granby, Clrad
Nt far frm Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, the wrld-famus C Lazy U Ranch in Granby, Clrad, is an all-inclusive guest ranch that features bth classic ranch activities and mdern kid-friendly activities. A seasnal children's prgram fr ages 3 t 17 makes it an especially great pick fr family vacatins where the adults can use a little alne time while the kids g ff and play.
21. Which resrt is clse t El Yunque rainfrest?
A. Grand Htel. B. C Lazy U Ranch.
C. Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resrt. D. Wyndham Grand Ri Mar Puert Ric Glf and Beach Resrt.
22. If yu want t g t the Grand Htel, hw shuld yu g?
A. By bat. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane.
23. What d Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resrt and C Lazy U Ranch have in cmmn?
A. They wn private beaches. B. They ffer kid-friendly services.
C. They have three swimming pls. D. They are clse t Walt Disney Wrld.
B
Greg Heffley is the main character in Jeff Kinney's best-selling Diary f a Wimpy Kid series f bks. Greg is a middle schl student with big dreams. In his diary, he writes stries abut his struggles t fit in and draws pictures t g with them.
Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitius kid with an active imaginatin and big plans t be rich and famus-he just has t survive middle schl first. T make matters wrse, Greg's lvable best friend, Rwley seems t sail thrugh life and succeed at everything withut even trying! As details f his extremely funny—and ften disastrus—attempts t infill the pages f his jurnal, Greg learns t appreciate true friends and the satisfactin that cmes frm standing up fr what is right.
The first live-actin mvie based n Diary f a Wimpy Kid came ut in 2010. Nw an animated film based n the riginal bk is abut t hit screens.
“The new Diary f a Wimpy Kid is ging t feel a lt different frm the live-actin mvie,” Kinney tld TFK reprter Lucy Sandr. “Parts f that first mvie were reimagined. But the animated versin just came t life frm the pages f the bk,” he said.
Humr inspires Kinney t write. Whether it's a mvie script r a bk, he likes t start with jkes. “When I think f a jke, it ften cmes with a picture in my mind,” he said. “Then I write. And in the end, I d the drawings.”
Diary f a Wimpy Kid will be available n Disney beginning December 3.
24. What is Greg Heffley's dream?
A. T be rich and famus. B. T have a best-selling bk.
C. T be a famus directr. D. T write a best-selling nvel.
25. In the Diary f a Wimpy Kid series, what des Greg Heffley learn frm his experiences?
A. Hw t draw cartns. B. Hw t write a diary.
C. Hw t save a friend. D. Hw t appreciate a true friend.
26. Hw des the new Diary f a Wimpy Kid mvie differ frm the live-actin mvie?
A. The animatin is reimagined. B. The animatin is a sund mvie.
C. The animatin cmes directly frm the bk. D. The animatin has mre audience.
27. What is the inspiratin fr Kinney's writing?
A. A bk. B. Humr. C. A mvie. D. A character.
C
As a type f dwelling（住宅） in China, cave dwellings（yadng in Chinese） still can be fund in many places f China. Accrding t fficial statistics, there are still 40 millin peple living in such dwellings in China.
As early as the New Stne Age, using a wden framewrk, grass and sil, families living in the middle reaches f the Yellw River built simple shallw caves in natural earth hles in the muntains. Over 4, 000 years ag, the real caves started t be cnstructed, which culd be related t the natural surrundings. In the areas that were ppular with such dwellings, there was very thick less（黄土）. Peple made full use f the less layers t create the riginal cave dwellings.
A cave is usually 6-8 meters lng, arund 3 meters wide and arund 3 meters high. Frm the utside, it cmes in the shape f an arc（拱形）, which presents the ancient pinin f “Heaven is rund and Grund is square”. Furniture in these caves is very simple, such as a wden table, wden chairs and an earth sleeping platfrm（kang in Chinese）.
The mst imprtant and unique characteristic f a cave dwelling is that the inside f it is cl in summer and warm in winter. The natural architectural features prtect the cave dwellers frm being affected by the changes f the envirnment r weather. Besides, its creatin des nt damage the envirnment r ccupy farmland. Anther feature is that yu will feel quite quiet inside.
In Yan'an in nrthern Shaanxi, a family usually has 3 t 5 caves. The middle ne is the chief huse, in which the grandparents r parents live. At the bttm right f each dwelling, peple usually leave a small pass fr their pets, such as cats r dgs, t g thrugh. When cnstructing the gate fr the whle yard, there is a traditinal tab that nne f the caves shuld be in line with the gate. Otherwise, bad luck may fall upn this family.
28. What can we knw abut cave dwellings?
A. They were built using wd, grass, and bamb.
B. They are a very ppular kind f huse in the wrld.
C. They have been arund fr abut 2, 000 years.
D. They are usually fund in areas with thick less.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes a cave?
A. Arc-shaped. B. Square-shaped. C. Rund-shaped. D. Rectangular-shaped.
30. What is the mst unique feature f a cave dwelling?
A. It is quiet inside. B. It des nt ccupy farmland.
C. It is envirnmentally friendly. D. It is warm in winter and cl in summer.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T describe the prcess f building traditinal cave dwellings.
B. T intrduce the unique architecture f cave dwellings t readers.
C. T discuss the histrical and cultural significance f cave dwellings.
D. T explre the living cnditins and lifestyles f peple in cave dwellings.
D
Accrding t cgnitive scientist Ben Gertzel, the wrld is experiencing a histric mment in artificial intelligence（AI） technlgy. Gertzel acknwledges that there is plenty f hype（炒作）surrunding the technlgy but believes that the new large language mdels that pwer generative AI have the ptential t change the wrld.
Gertzel believes that generative AI mdels—like the ne that pwers ChatGPT-have the ptential t replace many tasks currently perfrmed by human wrkers. Fast-fd wrkers and news cpy editrs, fr example, are impacted by AL.
“Tls like Grammarly decrease the need fr human editrs,” Gertzel said. “They dn't entirely eliminate the jb but they decrease that need. Autmatic tls can be used fr writing jurnalistic articles. They've been writing. . . sprts scre summaries and weather reprts fr a lng time.”
Despite this, he identifies tw main areas AI will nt replace: jbs that rely n human interactin and require grundbreaking creativity.
“S ne class f things that wn't be eliminated are jbs where the essence is human cntact,” like preschl teachers, plitical strategists, and artists.
Generative AI chatbts are s pwerful that it's difficult t avid wndering whether the system is cnscius.
Gertzel says it desn't matter.
“I dn't think we need t reslve the pen questins in the philsphy f cnsciusness t build human-level r even superhuman thinking machines,” he said. “But I think we can make these questins feel irrelevant.”
Gertzel's insights pen a dr t understanding the future f AI, and his ptimism abut the ptential f AI t revlutinize the wrld serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact AI may have n sciety. Whether viewed with excitement r cautin, the advancements in AI will surely cause deep thught and discussin fr years t cme.
32. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Remve. B. Repeat. C. Imprve. D. Slve.
33. Wh are likely t be replaced by AI accrding t Ben Gertzel?
A. Artists. B. Fast-fd wrkers.
C. Preschl teachers. D. Plitical strategists.
34. What is Gertzel's attitude tward a superhuman thinking machine?
A. He likes it. B. He thinks it puzzling.
C. He desn't accept it as part f his life. D. He suggests putting its philsphical questins aside.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Wrld-Changing Breakthrugh in AI B. The Ptential f AI in Fast-fd Industry.
C. Ben Gertzel's Opinins n the Impact f AI. D. The Advancements in Generative AI.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level. 36 and anther way when we're nervus. At a glance（看一眼）, mst peple can tell if we're cnfident r nt. S we shuld learn sme tips t shw cnfidence thrugh bdy language s that we always appear cnfident and ready.
37
The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets. We ften put ur hands in ur pckets when we're unsure f urselves. And that's hw ther peple will view us.
Keep yur eyes frward
38 , it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step. Hwever, this gesture cmmunicates t thers that yu dn't want t interact. And if yu're nt careful, yu might get int the habit f ding it all the time. S keep yur head up and yur eyes frward, even when yu're walking dwn the street by yurself.
Smile
Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice. 39 . Nw wuldn't yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?
Firm handshakes
There are few things wrse than reaching ut yur hand during an intrductin and getting a handshake which is nt firm enugh. Dn't be that guy. Instead, hld the ther persn's hand firmly and cnfidently. Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest. 40 .
A. Take wide steps
B. Avid yur pckets
C. It's very likely that they'll smile back
D. When yu're walking anywhere by yurself
E. Dn't try t hld the ther persn's hand t lng
F. If yu want t shw cnfidence with bdy language
G. We stand and walk a certain way when we're cnfident
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sirine Jahangir has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind by the time she was 10 years ld. While her parents and dctrs have tried t find 41 fr her, there isn't much they can d.
S her parents fcused n helping her 42 her new life. Her father said, “One day, we were driving in the car, but she culdn't lk ut f the windw anymre t 43 things. I didn't knw what t d, s I just put the music n really lud. She 44 singing in the car, and she was s happy. And then she just fund 45 every time I put music n.”
It didn't take lng fr them t realize Sirine has great 46 ! Her interest in music nt nly gt her thrugh sme 47 and lnely times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain's Gt Talent” stage.
When she 48 n the stage, she tld everyne hw much her 49 fr music means t her. Then she 50 ver t the pian, where she played a meldy（旋律） and 51 beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears!
52 t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted（投票） her int the next rund f the 53 !
Afterward, she said, “I can't even say it's a dream cme true, 54 I didn't even dream f it at any pint. . . I never thught that wuld be 55 in my life.”
41. A. destinatins B. examples C. challenges D. treatments
42. A. bring abut B. adapt t C. give up D. figure ut
43. A. see B. hear C. guess D. mve
44. A. minded B. cnsidered C. started D. missed
45. A. recgnitin B. pwer C. frtune D. happiness
46. A. value B. talent C. cnfidence D. experience
47. A. easy B. amazing C. energetic D. difficult
48. A. danced B. appeared C. lied D. painted
49. A. achievement B. misunderstanding C. lve D. knwledge
50. A. headed B. ran C. pulled D. changed
51. A. smiled B. cried C. sang D. jumped
52. A. Painfully B. Obviusly C. Unfrtunately D. Unsurprisingly
53. A. meeting B. cmpetitin C. experiment D. funding
54. A. because B. if C. befre D. unless
55. A. frightening B. frmal C. realistic D. awkward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British peple are big tea drinkers. It is a traditin in Britain t drink tea fr different ccasins and reasns. Peple have it fr breakfast, fr when guests visit, 56 fr tea breaks at wrk. Peple even have a cup f tea when they talk abut their 57 （persn）prblems. Hwever, research frm The Tea Grup shws that herbal, fruit and ther teas have becme 58 （ppular） than traditinal English breakfast tea. Researchers cnducted a survey f mre than 2, 000 tea lvers. Over half f the peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal 59 （varius）. Over a fifth f peple chse green tea 60 their favurite drink.
61 （sale） f traditinal tea in the UK have been ging dwn. Three years ag, a survey fund that 54 per cent f Britns 62 （prefer） English breakfast tea. The new research shws that breakfast tea is likely 63 （cntinue） t decrease in ppularity. The researchers als fund many ther things abut tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reasn fr 64 （drink） tea was t relax. A quarter f Britns drink up t 10 cups a day.
Britns seem t lve milky and sugary tea. Arund 85 per cent f peple 65 drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent f peple sweeten their tea with sugar.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起（Lve labr, start frm me）”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 劳动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Wuld yu say yu are mre f a scientist r an artist?” I cmmnly heard this questin as I was preparing t start my neurscience dctral prgram, ften after I tld my teachers and classmates that I lve writing petry. I learned t respnd, “A scientist” —nt because it was necessarily true, but because I felt it wuld win me mre respect. As an undergraduate, petry had been a way fr me t relax. But in grad schl, I wanted t be seen as just as devted t my wrk as thse arund me, wh appeared cmpletely undisturbed by nnscientific hbbies. S, I left my petry by the wayside— but it wasn't lng befre I felt a huge vid（空虚） in my life.
By the secnd year f my Ph. D. , my paper prject had becme very bring and tiring and I was starting t burn ut. One afternn, a student mentined the weekly event held by the university's petry club, f which she was a leader. After hearing hw much I enjyed petry, she declared, “Yu shuld cme!” A few days later, I sat in a crwded cafe, excited t be here and t be a part f it.
Thrugh reading and writing pems, I rediscvered hw t relax. Hwever, I still wrried abut appearing less than fully dedicated t my science. S, when a senir grad student in my lab whispered, “I hear yu lve petry!” I frze. My heart began t race. She went n t invite me t perfrm at ur department's art gala（联欢会）. “By the way, Cheryl will be perfrming!” she added.
I was surprised t discver that Cheryl, ur lab's principal investigatr, was a dancer. I excitedly sught her ut, and we spke fr mre than an hur abut hw science and art culd intertwine（交织）. She explained that my skill at picking up patterns in experimental results was the same ne I used t create rhymes in my pems. With Cheryl as a mdel, I decided t perfrm at the gala, fr nce nt feeling I had anything t hide.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The night f the gala, I was amazed at the talent f the perfrmers. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, I decided t be my whle self. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年第一学期二调考试·高二年级英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Where's my raincat? I remembered having it n after getting ff the bus.
W: Are yu sure? Yu're always leaving things behind at the ffice.
M: I'm certain I carried it in my hands when I came hme. There it is— n the sfa.
（Text 2）
M: D yu enjy having a rmmate?
W: Yeah. It's my first experience sharing a rm, and it's really nice t have smene t talk t.
（Text 3）
W: Can we have ur check please?
M: That'll be $ 46. 50. Will this be cash r credit?
W: Wait. Right here yu charged us twice fr the milk.
M: I'm s srry. Let me take that ff. There yu g. Yur new ttal is $43. 50.
（Text 4）
W: Hell. I'm calling abut a ntice fr a pian teacher that was n the bard at cllege.
M: Oh, yes. Have yu been teaching pian fr a lng time?
W: Well, fr ver ten years.
（Text 5）
W: Hw did it g?
M: I think I did well. They said they wuld make a decisin by this Thursday.
W: What are yur chances f getting that jb?
M: I believe I have a gd chance. The bss seems t like me.
（Text 6）
M: Thank gdness it's Friday. I'm s tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I'm tired, t. Luckily we've finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer hliday.
M: Yeah. And I als tk my driver's test tday.
W: Finally! Hw did yu d? Did yu pass it?
M: Thugh the test was really difficult t me, I passed anyway.
W: Yu did? Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks.
W: Well, d yu have any plans fr the summer hliday? I want t g sightseeing.
M: Well, I want t vlunteer in the hspital. And I think it is meaningful t d the vlunteer wrk.
（Text 7）
M: Gd mrning, Ann.
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Jnes.
M: Can yu tell me what meeting I have this week?
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternn yu have a meeting with Mike at 5: 00 pm. On Wednesday, yu are ging t Lndn t meet the new custmer Mr. Black. Dn't frget yur train leaves at 9: 30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in Lndn?
W: At 11: 30. And n Thursday Ms. Smith wants t talk t yu.
M: Wh is Ms. Smith?
W: She is ur new prject manager. She starts next week.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Mike, where are yu? Yu tld me yu wuld be hme at 3: 30 tday.
M: Oh, srry, Mum. I cmpletely frgt that. I'm ging t play in a basketball match after schl. It's at the City Stadium.
W: Yur bike brke dwn this mrning. Hw will yu g?
M: I'm ging in the schl bus. I was ging t catch the 234 bus hme frm there, but Tm's brther is cming t watch and he's agreed t take me hme in his car, s I dn't need t. I'll see yu at five W: Well, that's ne hur later. I think I shuld prepare fr the supper.
（Text 9）
W: The sprts meeting is in six weeks actually. Let's wrk ut a training schedule fr yu M: OK, what shuld I d?
W: Let's see. Fr the first tw weeks, yu shuld d three r fur wrkuts per week. Yu need t bike, swim and run nce a week. And add anther lnger wrkut f ne f the three sprts that yu feel yu need mre practice.
M: OK. S hw abut I bike n Mnday, swim n Wednesday and run n Friday?
W: Sunds gd! D yu think yu can d that fr tw weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next?
W: Then it's the secnd perid. Yu've gt fur mre weeks t g. It'll be time t increase t five r six lng wrkuts a week.
M: Ww, that's a lt f wrk t d. I'm afraid I can't manage it.
W: But yu'll be fitter after the first perid, s it'll be easy fr yu t d that.
M: I really hpe s. Maybe starting frm Week 3, I'll change the exercising time t make it mre interesting.
（Text 10）
M: Mst f the peple may have experienced sme best mments in their life. D yu knw the best thing that ever happened t me? It was when I lst my last jb. Yes, really! Yu may be surprised and find it difficult t understand, but it is really true. I never liked it— stuck in an ffice all day with cmputers and a telephne. Nw my hbby is my full-time jb. I start wrk very early, er. . . in summer I usually leave hme at abut 5: 30 in the mrning, but in winter nt until abut 8: 00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tls in that. It's autumn nw s I'm cleaning up the gardens— I'm picking up leaves and pulling up ld summer flwers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees, t. At weekends, my wife and I ften drive t the cuntry and explre fun things. I'm interested in cllecting ld radis and she likes t cllect ld ckery bks. I dn't earn much, but enugh fr my hbby. I'm a very happy man.
参考答案
1～5 CBAAC 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 ACBBA 16～20 BCACC
21. D 细节理解题。根据 Wyndham Grand Ri Mar Puert Ric Glf and Beach Resrt（度假村）— Ri Grande, Puert Ric 部分 “Lcated n the nrtheast side f the island f Puert Ric, this resrt is next t El Yunque rainfrest. . .” 可知， Wyndham Grand Ri Mar Puert Ric Glf and Beach Resrt靠近云盖雨林。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Grand Htel— Mackinac Island, Michigan部分 “The htel is nly reachable by ferry（渡轮）. ” 可知，如果你想去Grand Htel，只能坐船去。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resrt— Prt St. Lucie, Flrida部分 “Flrida's Sandpiper Bay All-Inclusive Resrt ffers smething fr everyne in the family: many swimming pls, water sprts, glf, a kids' club. . . ” 及 C Lazy U Ranch（牧场）— Granby, Clrad部分 “. . . features bth classic ranch activities and mdern kid-friendly activities. A seasnal children's prgram fr ages 3 t 17. . . ” 可知，这两个度假村都提供了适合孩子的服务。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitius kid with an active imaginatin and big plans t be rich and famus ” 可知，Greg Heffley 是一个有着远大理想的中学生，他有着活跃的想象力和追求功成名就的大计划。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Greg learns t appreciate true friends and the satisfactin that cmes frm standing up fr what is right. ” 可推断，在《小屁孩日记》系列中，Greg Heffley从自己的经历中学到了如何欣赏一个真正的朋友。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段 “ ‘Parts f that first mvie were reimagined. But the animated versin just came t life frm the pages f the bk,’ he said. ” 可知，动画版本忠于原著，这是与真人电影不同的地方。
27. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Humr inspires Kinney t write. Whether it's a mvie script r a bk, he likes t start with jkes. ” 可知，幽默是 Kinney创作的灵感。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “In the areas that were ppular with such dwellings, there was very thick less（黄土）. Peple made full use f the less layers t create the riginal cave dwellings. ” 可知，窑洞通常建在富有厚黄土的地区。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Frm the utside, it cmes in the shape f an arc（拱形）, which presents the ancient pinin f 'Heaven is rund and Grund is square'. ” 可知，洞穴通常是拱形。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The mst imprtant and unique characteristic f a cave dwelling is that the inside f it is cl in summer and warm in winter. ” 可知，窑洞最独特的特点是冬暖夏凉。
31. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了窑洞这一传统的中国民居。
32. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：像Grammarly这样的工具减少了对人类文字编辑的需求，他们并没有完全________工作，但他们减少了这种需求，可知，画线词与Remve最为接近。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段及第五段内容可知，生成式AI模型有可能会取代许多目前由人类完成的任务，例如快餐店工人和新闻稿编辑。
34. D 观点态度题。根据第七段及第八段内容可知，对于AI机器人有无自主意识的这一点，Gertzel认为可以先不考虑这个哲学意识上的问题。
35. C 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了认知科学家Ben Gertzel对于目前AI技术的看法。
36. G 根据空前 “Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level. ” 及空后 “and anther way when we're nervus. ” 可知，G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合。
37. B 根据下文 “The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets. ” 可知，B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。
38. D 根据本段的小标题 Keep yur eyes frward 及空后 “it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step. ” 可知，D项“当你独自行走的时候”符合。
39. C 根据空前 “Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice, ” 及空后 “Nw wuldn't yu like t have that effect n peple all the time? ” 可知，C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合。
40. E 根据空前 “Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest. ” ，可知，E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合。
41. D 虽然她的父母和医生试图为她到治疗方法（treatments），但他们无能为力。
42. B 所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应（adapt t）新生活。
43. A 她的父亲说：“有一天，我们开着车，但她再也看（see）不见窗外的东西了。”
44. C “她开始（started）在车里唱歌，她很高兴。”
45. D “然后每次我放音乐的时候，她都能找到快乐（happiness）。”
46. B 没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋（talent）！
47. D 她对音乐的兴趣不仅帮助她度过了一些困难（difficult）和孤独的时光，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人秀”的舞台上。
48. B 当她出现在（appeared）舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱（lve）对她来说有多重要。
49. C 见上题解析。
50. A 然后她走向（headed）钢琴，弹了一段旋律，并且唱了（sang）一首很优美的歌曲，这足以让观众流泪！
51. C 见上题解析。
52. D 除了Sirine之外，其他都不惊讶的是（Unsurprisingly），四位评委都投票让她进入了下一轮比赛（cmpetitin）！
53. B 见上题解析。
54. A 她说：“我甚至不能说这是梦想成真，因为（because）我做梦都没想过……我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实（realistic）。”
55. C 见上题解析。
56. and/r 57. persnal 58. mre ppular 59. variety 60. as
61. Sales 62. preferred 63. t cntinue 64. drinking 65. wh
第一节
One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne!
Glad t stand here and give yu a shrt speech. My tpic is “Lve labr, start frm me”.
I still remember the first time that I washed clthes by hand. I tk a basin f clean water, put the dirty clthes in the basin, pured in laundry cleaner, and then picked up the clthes and rubbed them. I dried the clthes and tk mre clean water until they were washed clean.
Frm this experience, nt nly d I taste the jy f labr, but I als realize that I can make cntributins t the family with my effrts.
That's all. Thank yu!
第二节
One pssible versin:
The night f the gala, I was amazed at the talent f the perfrmers. Chatting with the ther perfrmers, I fund many f them were als graduate students. I realized many shared my cncern that we might interpret a passin fr art as a lack f passin fr science. But ver the curse f the evening, I fund myself at peace with the tw halves f my identity, and I gt the feeling that thers felt that same peace, t.