专题06 短文选词填空-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

这是一份专题06 短文选词填空-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版），文件包含专题06短文选词填空-好题汇编备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编原卷版docx、专题06短文选词填空-好题汇编备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
（2022-2023上·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）一
I’m Sandy. I cme frm the UK. Peple in my cuntry lve 1 abut the weather.
When yu visit ur cuntry, peple usually take an 2 with them even n a sunny mrning. That’s 3 weather in the UK changes very ften. We ften experience fur 4 in just ne day. In the mrning, the weather is 5 just like in spring. Sn black cluds cme and it rains 6 . The weather gets a little cld. In the afternn it will be 7 again. The sun will 8 and it will be like in summer. We als have summer in winter and have winter in summer. S smetimes we can 9 in winter. Smetimes, in summer, we have t wear warm clthes.
Why dn’t yu cme t visit ur cuntry and experience the interesting 10 ?
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）二
Reading bks is a gd way t learn.
In China, many peple 11 read self-help bks, such as hw t make mney quickly. But we als need t live a happy life. Histry f China is such a bk. There are many interesting stries. They make histry 12 t understand.
In the US, teachers give students a reading list every 13 weeks. Wh Mved My Cheese is ne f the mst 14 US schl reading bks. It shws yu 15 t deal with changes in yur life.
16 knwing what t read, next is t develp yur wn gd reading habits. If yu can’t cncentrate fr a lng time, read in shrt perids f 17 . Ten minutes in the mrning, 10 in the afternn and 10 in the evening make half an hur a day, abut fur 18 a week.
Make yur wn reading 19 . It can be the best selling bks n famus websites r sme bks yur teacher tells yu t read. Talk abut the bks yu are reading with yur family r 20 . It dubles the fun t read. The mre fun yu get frm bks, the mre bks yu will read.
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）三
Making friends is nt easy. It can take years befre yu becme true friends with smene. But d yu knw
21 a “TRUE FRIEND” shuld be like? There are sme 22 f a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends shuld be hnest. It means never telling lies, but f curse, this is nt easy t d. Smetimes yu d nt want yur friends t knw anything bad 23 yu, such as getting a 24 scre in a test. Then yu may want t tell a lie t make 25 feel much better, but this is nt a gd idea. Yur friends will find ut the truth(真相) at last, and they will be angry because yu lied t them. S it is very imprtant fr friends t 26 in each ther.
The secnd mst imprtant quality f a true friend is being a gd listener. Yu d nt want t have a friend wh is nt willing t 27 t yur prblems, r a friend wh may talk abut yur prblems with everybdy in schl. It is very imprtant fr friends t keep a(n) 28 .
Finally, be 29 t yur friends. Yu shuld share yur things with yur friends.
Please remember the advice. I believe yu will have 30 friends in the future.
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）四
Dear Jenny,
Thank yu fr yur last e-mail. I’m glad that yu can wrk with us. Here are sme instructins (提示) abut yur jb.
Last week I 31 that yu wuld arrive sn. Hpe yu have a nice trip! Yu will wrk frm Mnday t Friday and yur wrking 32 will be frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Yu mustn’t be late because yu’ll have t take the children t schl and their first class 33 at 9:00 a.m.
When yu get back, yu need t clean the huse 34 . Yu can start by tidying the kitchen. After that, yu can clean the bedrms and the living rm. When yu finish 35 the huse, yu can begin t get dinner ready. I’ll write dwn the menu fr the week.
Finally, yu must pick 36 the children frm schl at 3:30 p.m. and bring them hme. Yu shuld help them with 37 hmewrk, and then play with them. Yu mustn’t let them watch t much TV! Yu’d better be 38 with them.
I 39 this is clear. Call me if there are prblems, and I lk 40 t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Jane
（2022-2023上·陕西西安·八年级校考期末）五
Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes 41 .
The ppulatin is grwing 42 . There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f 43 live t be 100 years ld. Peple will live lnger than befre. Rbts will be even smarter and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant 44 at schl.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they are 45 nw. And they will have mre free time fr 46 watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 47 . And mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses. Then there will be less fd fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe peple wn’t eat it every day and they will eat mre vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe peple will live mre 48 .
Wrk in the future will be different, t. Rbts will d the mst 49 and hardest wrk. Because f this, many peple will nt 50 enugh wrk t d. That will be a prblem.
（2022-2023上·河南郑州·八年级校考期末）六
After a serius earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t his 51 schl, nly t find that the building where his sn studied had cllapsed (倒塌) and 52 like a pancake.
He was shcked. He didn’t knw what he shuld d fr a while, and then he 53 the wrds he had said t his sn, “N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t 54 his eyes. He began digging thrugh the ruins(废墟).
As he was digging, ther peple said, “It’s t late! They’re all dead! There’s 55 yu can d!” T them he replied with ne line, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” And then he 56 n digging.
N ne helped. He went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself, “Is my by alive r dead?” He 57 fr 8 hurs... 12 , in the 39th hur, he pulled back a rck and heard his sn’s wrds. He shuted his sn’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu’d save me and when yu saved me, they’d be saved. Yu 58 , ‘N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!’ Yu did it, Dad!”
“What’s ging n there?” the father asked.
“There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankfully yu’re here. When the building 59 dwn, it made a triangle(三角). That saved us.”
“Cme ut, by!”
“N, Dad! Let the ther kids g ut 60 , because I knw yu’ll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级校考期末）七
My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. She is tall and thin with shrt curly hair. I first 61 her in the schl dining hall.
That day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I kncked ver (打翻) my sup and 62 my clthes wet. Other students laughed at me but Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clthes. It really tuched my heart. Then we 63 gd friends.
I like Linda, thugh we are different 64 sme ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 65 , s she has mre friends than me. She wrks much 66 than me, s she can always get better grades. We like different 67 . She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing the vilin. 68 f us like sprts very much. Linda plays ping-png very well, and she always wins ping-png games. I am gd at basketball.
Linda 69 everything with me and truly cares abut me. Hw 70 I am t have a friend like her!
（2022-2023上·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）八
Last summer hliday, I had a visit t Britain. It was an excellent trip. I learned a lt 71 it.
This was my first time t travel in a freign cuntry. I went there by plane. I gt a little afraid n the plane. Because I am nt gd at 72 English. I was afraid that I culdn’t understand thers and talk with thers 73 . A hst family met me nce I 74 Britain. I lived with the hst family fr tw weeks. Hwever, my wrries didn’t appear 75 my hst family were s lvely and kind. They always care abut me warmly. They always invited me t eat with them. And I als cked sme f ur 76 fd fr them. My hst family’s kindness (善良) taught me that cultural (文化的) 77 wn’t stp friendship.
During my visit t Lndn, we went t the central part f the city. We walked ver the Millennium Bridge (千禧桥), enjyed the water ways and tk many pictures. We spent sme time 78 . The trip was helpful t 79 my English. It was als a way t learn the culture f anther cuntry and spread (传播) ur culture t thers. The travel was 80 fr me. I hpe t g there again sme time.
（2022-2023上·广西贺州·八年级统考期末）九
Peter is twelve years ld. His sister, Mary, is tw years yunger than 81 . Mary is quieter, but Peter is 82 utging. This Sunday, they helped their mther d sme 83 . Peter cleaned the living rm 84 Mary washed the clthes. Because they did a fantastic jb, their mther bught a delicius cake 85 them. She said t Peter, “Peter, 86 the cake int tw halves, and give the bigger half t yur sister. Dn’t frget yu 87 d like a brther.” Peter asked, “Like a brther?” “Yes. I nce 88 yu Kng Rng’s stry, right? A gd brther shuld be 89 Kng Rng,” answered his mther. “Oh, I see,” said Peter. He thught abut it fr a few minutes, and then he tk the cake t his sister and said t her 90 , “Mary, cut it int tw halves, and be a gd sister.”
（2022-2023上·广西贵港·八年级统考期末）十
I am Li Hua, a 14-year-ld student in Yucai Middle Schl. I think my life will be mre 91 in twenty years.
When I wake up in the mrning, my 92 rbt will play music fr me. Then I will plan the whle day n my mbile phne. The ther rbt will 93 breakfast in the kitchen.
After breakfast, I will g t wrk 94 a driver-less (无人驾驶的) car. I will enjy the 30-minute jurney (行程) a lt because I can practice 95 the vilin n my way t wrk. When I g t wrk, my tw rbts will lk 96 my kids very well at hme.
I will teach Chinese in a famus cllege. Sme students are frm 97 cuntries. They are 98 in Chinese culture. There will be a rbt in the classrm. It can make my lessns fun.
I will nly 99 t wrk fur days a week. I will g n vacatin with my family 100 . Hw fun my life in 2042 will be!
（2022-2023上·湖北黄石·八年级统考期末）一
Have yu ever heard 1 the surprise party? The surprise party is very 2 in western cuntries. Many peple think it is very 3 t have surprise parties fr their friends r family members. It is quite pssible t plan a surprise party when ne’s birthday is 4 . D yu want t knw what a surprise party is 5 ? Lk at the fllwing example.
It was Saturday night. Bb’s wife asked him t g t the 6 and bring her a glass f milk. Bb walked t the kitchen and pened the dr. Suddenly, he 7 a strange sund and then sees a bear standing in frnt f him!
Bb was very 8 and fell backwards(后退). Just then the bear tk ff his cstume(服装). It was Bb’s friend Charles! There were als sme ther peple behind him. All f them said t Bb, “Surprise!” Bb was puzzled(困惑的) and didn’t knw what it was 9 his friends said “Happy Birthday!” t him.
In fact, there are many 10 f surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes peple excited and surprised.
（2022-2023上·山西临汾·八年级统考期末）二
D yu knw the Wrld Cup? It is an internatinal sccer event between natins all ver the wrld. FIFA (国际足联) 11 this event every fur years. During the cmpetitin, all the players try 12 best t be the winners. It’s 13 exciting t watch.
The 22nd Wrd Cup is held in Qatar, thirty-tw teams frm different 14 cme t cmpete. It is the 15 and als the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld. There 16 a lt f things that are happening fr the fist time in histry in the FIFA Wrld Cup. Fr the 17 time the event is being held in the Middle East. Fr the first time the event is being held in 18 , frm Nvember 20th t December 18th. That’s 19 Qatar is a desert (沙漠) cuntry, and it’s very ht in summer but warm in winter. Althugh Qatar is a small cuntry, it has spent 220 billin dllars 20 a new city—Lusail (鲁塞尔). The Lusail stadium (体育馆) is built by a Chinese cmpany and Yiwu prduces 70% f Wrld Cup gds (物资). N wnder peple say China has nt missed the Qatar Wrd Cup.
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）三
My uncle lives in the cuntryside. There the 21 is bluer and the air is fresher. And the rivers and lakes are 22 . He has a big farm.
I like the beauty f 23 there. Last weekend, I went t my uncle’s farm in my dad’s car. There were many animals n the farm, 24 as cws, hrses, pigs, hens, sheep, ducks and a dg. The dg was friendly and fllwed us all the time. Then we saw sme 25 and fund a baby sheep. The baby sheep was very weak. My uncle tld us his mther 26 a few days ag because f illness.
“Hw d yu 27 and lk after the baby sheep?” I asked my uncle. “We keep him in the rm. He drinks sme milk and eats sme green grass,” he said. Then my brther 28 him sme milk.
He enjyed his fd very much. We were happy t see that. We thught we did a great thing. And my uncle said the baby sheep thught we were 29 gd friends.
In the evening, we had dinner 30 my uncle’s family. We had a gd time n the farm. Hw I want t g there again!
（2022-2023上·山东泰安·八年级统考期末）四
With the 31 f China, many traditinal ink paintings（水墨画）abut pverty alleviatin（扶贫）shw the changes in suthern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhu, a painter frm the Guangxi Art University, has been creating traditinal ink paintings 32 many years. “Thanks t my experience in Dumai Village, I can make the paintings much 33 ,” said the painter, wh has spent tw and a half years wrking there.
Shang’s paintings shw the life in pr 34 . His paintings shw the prgress in the fight against pverty. His wrks shw changes frm difficult lcal cnditins and peple’s hard times t better cnditins and happy lives. “I like drawing peple’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the lcal peple and 35 ,” said Shang.
36 his stay, he put his paintings abut the lcal life n the Internet t help villagers sell their prducts. T make the nightlife there richer, he sld paintings t buy streetlights, s peple culd enjy 37 in the village quare in the evening. Shang’s excellent wrks were ppular in the village. “I lve his paintings and they shw great changes in ur village”, said a farmer.
In recent years, 38 f artists have traveled t muntain villages t recrd the changes f China’s pr areas, telling stries f the 39 fight against pverty. “I’ve 40 the lcal pverty alleviatin. I want t recrd the changes f the pr areas and create mre wrks abut peple.” said Shang.
（2022-2023上·河南信阳·八年级统考期末）五
Next week there will be a special sprts game in the frest. All the animals will take part in it, and they’re 41 fr it nw.
Mr. Rabbit is a famus 42 . He did 43 in the 100-meter race against a trtise (乌龟) last year. This time he wn’t fall asleep again. He’ll be mre 44 . And he asked birds t 45 him n. He is sure that he can be the first ne t crss the finish 46 . Mr. Mnkey is gd at jumping. He’ll take part in the high jump and the lng jump. It was bad that he nly wn the secnd 47 in the lng jump last year. Nw he keeps practicing jumping early in the mrning. He 48 he’ll win this time. Tigers will play 49 lins in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing 50 the stick t each ther. A tiger’s feet were hurt nt lng ag. But he keeps n running. Tigers will d their best t win the first. Of curse, sme ther animals, such as cats, dgs and elephants are busy playing sprts, t.
All the animals hpe t get gd grades in this sprts game.
（2022-2023上·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）六
One day, a fx invited a strk(鹳) fr dinner. The strk was very happy t g t the fx’s hme, as she 51 thught that he didn’t like her. She arrived at the fx’s hme n time and kncked n the dr 52 her lng beak(喙).
The fx tk her t the dinner table and 53 her sme sup in shallw(浅的) bwls fr bth f them t drink. But because the bwl was t shallw fr the strk, she culdn’t have 54 f the sup. The fx, hwever, quickly licked up 55 sup and laughed at the strk. The strk was very angry, but she didn’t shw her 56 . She thanked the fx fr 57 her. T teach the fx a lessn, she invited him fr dinner the next day.
She cked sup, t, but this time the sup was given in tw tall vases(花瓶). The strk’s lng beak made it easy fr her t drink the sup frm the vase. But the fx culdn’t 58 the sup because his neck was t 59 . The fx understd what the strk meant. He 60 really srry.
（2022-2023上·陕西商洛·八年级统考期末）七
English peple are famus 61 their humur (幽默). 62 , it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main thing t remember is that English peple ften use understatement (轻描淡写).
Understatement means saying less 63 yu think r feel. Fr example, if 64 gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) 65 .” Or, if smene is very implite (不礼貌的) and shuts at anther persn 66 , peple might say, “He isn’t exactly friendly.” Peple ften use understatement in unpleasant (使人不愉快的) 67 r t make anther persn lk silly.
Als, English peple like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. The cmedy (喜剧) ‘Mr Bean’ is a(n) 68 example f this kind f humur. Mr Bean always speaks as little as 69 in the cmedy. He always 70 t use his bdy t make peple happy. Maybe what makes Mr Bean s funny is that he des things that peple in the real wrld will never d.
（2022-2023上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）八
Vlunteers (志愿者) may be sme f the peple we smetimes frget abut. Hwever, n activity wuld carry n successfully 71 hard-wrking vlunteers. This mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne. 72 I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.
My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line. At the 73 , we saw it as a simple jb. When the first runner came, we 74 ut ur hands and said “Gd jb”. Hwever, as mre and mre peple came and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt uncmfrtable. T make things 75 , ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired. But sn we saw a grup f kids running twards us. Even if they culd hardly breathe (呼吸), they still kept n ging with big smiles n their faces. They put up their hands and said 76 , “High-five!” I was mved. They were s yung and they 77 t give up. And that did make such a big 78 t me. Sn I felt myself becme full f strength (力量). “Well dne, little bys!” I said.
That is the 79 f being a vlunteer. We meet different peple and see the spirit (精神) that mves us. It is never easy as it 80 . Even if such spirit is nt ften fund in daily life, it can encurage (鼓励) us when we d it smetimes.
（2022-2023上·山东淄博·八年级校联考期末）九
A grup f killer whales were running after a gray whale mm and her baby. Oh n! The baby was caught and killed! Later, smething amazing 81 . A few humpback whales（座头鲸）came t save the mm. They beat the killer whales with their 82 . They swam arund the baby t stp the killer whales 83 eating its bdy.
This is nt a scene frm a mvie. In fact, it 84 happened in the US. Peple have seen ver 100 fights like this ver the last 60 years. When killer whales lk fr fd, humpback whales always rush t prtect ther sea animals. They are like 85 swrdsmen（侠客）frm stries.
86 , humpback whales may nt be selfless（无私的）accrding t scientists. They have their wn reasns t 87 killer whales. First, killer whales like t beat humpback whales’ babies and eat them. S killer whales nt nly save ther whales, but prtect their wn kids. 88 , when sme humpback whales are yung, killer whales always pick n（欺负）them. S when they grw up, they will hate killer whales and want t fight them.
Humpback whales are nt the nly warm-hearted animals in the wrld. Sme ther animals, such as dlphins and dgs, als like t help 89 . And dn’t frget us humans. We always help each ther and try t make a 90 wrld!
（2022-2023上·河南许昌·八年级统考期末）十
Tanghulu is a traditinal snack (小吃) in the nrth f China. It’s als a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year seasn. In China, peple welcme the spring 91 having the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).
Many Chinese still remember 92 Tanghulu when they were yung. Every year, a large number f Tanghulu sellers get 93 t start delicius Tanghulu Cmpetitin during the Spring Festival hlidays. In the past, this traditinal snack nly 94 haws (山楂), 95 nw it als uses grapes, ranges, strawberries and s n. But peple like Haw Tanghulu 96 because haws are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E. D yu knw 97 t make Haw Tanghulu? 98 , wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) ut, and pierce (穿透) ten haws n a stick (木棍). Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks f haws int heated sugar and take them ut 99 . When the sugar n the haws cls dwn and 100 a candy cat, we get a Tanghulu. Tanghulu is very ppular in China. It als makes many freign peple want t taste it.
We hpe Tanghulu will becme ne f the mst ppular snacks in the wrld.
because seasns weather warm umbrella shine sunny swim talking heavily
time, after, hw, easy, list, nly, friend, few, ppular, hur,
yur generus abut what many quality terrible secret believe listen
hear they first up clean hpe strict hur start frward
danger wrk they be sprt have easy health subject fast
fill, sn, prmise, lk, ne, nthing, keep, remember, dig, fall
in share make hard luck meet serius bth becme activity
difference wnderful clear because imprve
happy frm reach traditin speak
fr tell and cut he shuld husewrk much lud like
weekly after freign need exciting playing persnal ck interested in
like scared kitchen ppular excite hear cme until kind f
be; ne; big; winter; build; rganize s; they; real; because; mnth; cuntry
nature sheep with sky prtect he clear such die feed
thusand, lvely, fr, area, dance, develp, see, cuntry, I, during
pass bad care cheer against place believe line run prepare
he, give, always, feel, with, any, anger, invite, shrt, reach
utside, hwever, fr, try, smene, situatin, lud, pssible, than, excellent
Althugh; bad; begin; crss; different; excited; knw; mean; reach; refuse; seem; with
hwever secnd better that but happened dislike thers really brave tails frm
but use by becme quick eat hw ne gd tgether