专题08 短文语境提示填空-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

这是一份专题08 短文语境提示填空-【备考期末】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版），文件包含专题08短文语境提示填空-好题汇编备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编原卷版docx、专题08短文语境提示填空-好题汇编备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2021-2022上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）一
Fr kids, spending time in hspital 1 really bring. Luckily, Kevin Gatlin can help them. He has made smething called Playtime Bed Sheets.
Kevin cmes 2 Carlina, USA．After he visited hspital, an idea came t. “Why nt make the bed sheet tl 3 help make the hspital stay interesting?” Then he made bed sheets that cver everything frm gegraphy, math, science, wrd find games t bard games.
The Playtime Bed Sheets are 4 nly great fr hspitals, but fr summer camps. They are very ppular 5 children.
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）二
Dear Lily,
Yu asked me hw t make a milk shake. There 6 different kinds f milk shake, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrt milk shake. Carrt milk shake is my favurite. It is healthy 7 eat. Befre starting, yu need a carrt, a cup f milk, sme ice and tw spns f hney. Of curse, yu need a blender (搅拌器).
Nw, let’s start. First, wash the carrt and cut 8 up. Next, put the carrt, the milk, sme ice and tw spns f hney int the blender. Then use the blender t mix them. Keep it wrking 9 nly ne minute. Finally, pur the carrt milk shake int a glass and drink it. It’s delicius.
I like Chinese fd very much. Culd yu teach me 10 t make Chinese fd?
Write sn!
Yurs,
Alice
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）三
Many peple in the city like keeping pets as their hbbies. They think that pets can bring them happiness and give them lve and cmfrt. Smetimes pets can help peple, such 11 lking after the huse while they’re away. But nt everyne thinks it’s gd t keep pets 12 a city. Sme peple say pets make the cmmunity (社会) dirty. And sme pets like snakes 13 big dgs are dangerus. They may hurt thers when their wners take them ut. Peple have t spend much mney 14 pets, t. In my pinin, I like dgs very much, because I like playing with them. S I think it’s OK t keep 15 pet, but we’d better lk after it well.
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）四
Are yu interested in rbts（机器人）? They are becming mre and mre ppular and there 16 different kinds f rbts. Sme lk like humans, sme lk like huge arms and thers are like animals. They can d many things.
Many years ag, peple started 17 use rbts. At that time, rbts nly wrked like clcks r watches and did 18 same things again and again. Nwadays mdern rbts are “smarter” 19 befre. With AI technlgy, they can slve sme prblems by themselves. In Lndn, there is a rbt helping the ld. It can ck fr ld peple. It can als d ther husewrk such 20 cleaning the flr and making the bed. It’s very helpful.
（2021-2022上·河南南阳·八年级校考期末）五
D yu have 21 healthy lifestyle? I think I d. First, I have many gd eating habits. I ften eat fruit and vegetables every day. I seldm g t schl withut breakfast 22 I think it can give me enugh energy 23 the mrning. Secnd, I exercise every day. It is said that swimming can make ur hearts strng. I swim fr abut thirty minutes every day. Third, I have gd living habits. I try 24 sleep eight hurs every night. That helps me t be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better 25 befre.
What d yu think f my lifestyle? Can yu learn smething frm it?
（2022-2023上·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）六
What d yu think f artificial intelligence(人工智能)? Will cmputers even be smarter than peple? Scientists say that cmputers will 26 as smart as humans in 50 years, even becme the greatest things n the earth in the future. That is a wnderful idea, but I disagree.
It’s true that cmputer scientists make smething fantastic. They put chips(芯片) in peple’s brains(大脑) t help them 27 diseases(疾病). They successfully make cmputers understand many things. And they can give peple a meaningful answer mst f 28 time.
29 , humans can d a lt mre. We can laugh and cry. We can enjy a gd film r an interesting bk. In a wrd, I wuld say that 30 50 years, cmputers will d many kinds f things. But I believe we will always be higher than artificial intelligence.
（2022-2023上·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）七
One day, Tny and Daming went hiking in the muntain. While Tny was taking a pht f a beautiful bird in the tree, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
“I was trying t catch the 31 when it bit me again. My phne fell ff my hand and drpped n the grund,” said Tny.
While the snake was ging away, Daming quickly 32 a pht f it with his phne. Then the snake disappeared.
After several minutes, Tny’s 33 began t hurt badly. Daming had t call fr help n his phne. As 34 as they gt t the hspital, the dctrs checked Tny carefully. As time went by, the pain gt 35 . Hwever, the dctrs culd nt help Tny 36 they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him.
As Tny was lying there 37 great pain, Daming suddenly remembered the pht. The dctrs 38 the pht t a z by email immediately. When they learnt what kind f snake bit Tny, they gave him the 39 medicine. Lucky fr Tny, he gt better sn and left hspital the next day.
“S if a snake bites 40 , take ut yur phne r camera. Take its pht, and shw the pht t the dctrs,” suggests Daming. “But as yu knw, the snake wn’t smile!”
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）八
41 July 4th, hundreds 42 Chinese peple, wearing red clthes and hlding the natinal flag (国旗), were cheering fr the Chinese divers (跳水运动员) in the men’s 10m platfrm final f diving (男子10米台跳水决赛) at the 19th FINA Wrld Champinships (锦标赛). At last, the Chinese diver Yang Jian tk 43 first place in the final, and Yang Ha, anther Chinese diver, tk the third place. It meant that China gt all 13 diving gld medals at the FINA Wrld Champinships with 2 silver (银) and 2 brnze medals (铜牌).
I 44 sure that it’s a great success (成功) fr China. 45 exciting the news is!
（2022-2023上·河南信阳·八年级统考期末）九
As teenagers, we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe? Here 46 sme f my suggestins.
First, we shuld be careful when we make friends, especially nline. Secnd, if we are 47 danger, we must call 48 plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe. Als, we shuld eat healthily and safely. Eating the bad fd 49 be bad fr ur health. Last but nt least, summer is cming, and we must remember it’s dangerus 50 swim in the river.
In shrt, safety must cme first!
（2022-2023上·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）十
Last Saturday was my best friend-Tm’s birthday. Tm rganized 51 birthday party at his hme and he invited many f his classmates, s was Steven. Steven accepted it gladly. They sang the birthday sng, ate the birthday cake, and played a lt f interesting games tgether. Then they gave Tm many gifts, such 52 an educatinal bk, a basketball and s n. Everyne gave his r her best wished t Tm. After spending a nice time, they came back hme. They certainly enjyed themselves. They didn’t leave 53 10 ’clck that night.
Steven’s fifteenth birthday 54 cme in three weeks. S he decides t hld a birthday party at his hme. And he is lking frward 55 it. If he invites all class-mates, they will spend a nice party tgether happily.
（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级统考期末）一
I jined a vlunteer activity in the Children’s Hme last weekend. I went there in the mrning with my classmates. It was in 1 cuntryside. After warm cnversatins, we gave them a singing lessn. Beautiful vice was flying ver the Children’s Hme until the lunchtime. I fund I was very interested 2 playing with these children.
After lunch, sme f us helped t wash the dishes, and thers helped t clean the huses. Then it 3 afternn, which was a gd time t d sme sprts. S we held a sprts meeting. All the children tk an active part in it and played happily. 4 an unfrgettable experience it was!
When we had t leave, the children expressed their thanks 5 lve t us. I have realized that helping thers is the mst meaningful thing in the wrld. And I will cme there again!
（2022-2023上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）二
My name is the nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒). I am very cntagius(传染性的).When I live 6 wild animals, I dn’t hurt humans. But sme peple d nt respect (尊重) nature. Then, I can jump frm animals t humans. Peple are afraid f me 7 I can make them very sick. I can jump frm ne persn t anther, making many peple sick. That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm me. But there 8 many ways t cure (治愈) the sickness. Dctrs, nurses and scientists are wrking very hard t help the sick peple. If yu 9 want t get sick, yu have t:
Dn’t g t crwded places.
Wash yur hands.
Wear 10 mask when yu g ut.
I’m afraid that my days will be ver sn. Peple will return t their happy lives。
（2022-2023上·山西朔州·八年级统考期末）三
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There 11 a name fr each Chinese year. We may call it the year f the hrse, the year f the mnkey 12 the year f the pig. And this year is the year f 13 tiger.
Befre New Year’s Day, peple are ften busy shpping and cleaning their huses. On NewYear’s Eve, there is a big family 14 . After dinner, all the family usually stay 15 late t welcme the New Year. On the first day f the New Year, peple put n their new clthes and g t visit friends. They say “ 16 luck” and sme ther greetings t each ther. Peple usually 17 a gd time in the festival. And maybe the 18 peple in the festival are children 19 they will n lnger wrry abut their study in these special days, but have fun all days. And what als makes 20 the happiest is that they can get much lucky mney frm their parents and relatives.
（2022-2023上·河南洛阳·八年级统考期末）四
Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Others dn’t. They say 21 t nisy. They like quiet music. Many peple like sprts, but they dn’t like the same sprts all 22 time.
In sme cuntries, swimming is a ppular sprt. Peple swim 23 relax themselves. In ther cuntries, it’s nt ppular at all. N ne plays it and nly a few peple watch it 24 TV.
Different peple like different kinds f fd. Sme peple dn’t like meat. They lve eating fruit and vegetables. Sme peple dn’t like dumplings 25 ndles. They prefer rice.
The wrld becmes interesting and beautiful because we all like different things.
（2022-2023上·河南平顶山·八年级统考期末）五
David is a 13-year-ld by in a junir high schl. Next Sunday is his birthday. He tld his father he wanted a new basketball as his present. 26 his class will have a basketball game against Class Fur in a mnth. He was ging 27 jin the basketball team.
With time ging by, his father didn’t say if he wuld buy 28 basketball. David wrried abut it very much. He said t his father that he really wanted a basketball mre 29 ther things. His father did nt say any wrds abut it.
On his birthday, he gt a new bx in his study. He saw a new basketball when he pened the bx. He was excited and ran t his father, “Thank yu, Dad. It’s very kind 30 yu.”
（2022-2023上·河南平顶山·八年级统考期末）六
Water is the mst imprtant f all the things peple eat and drink. Nt many peple understand this but it’s true. Our bdy can g withut fd fr a lng time. We’ve gt many examples fr this. Yet tw 31 three days withut water can usually make peple dying. Man 32 live withut water.
Many peple dn’t understand hw 33 water the human bdy needs t wrk well, and lts f peple, especially yung peple, d nt drink enugh, 34 in very ht weather. Our bdy has mstly water, abut 65% t 75%. That is t say abut tw thirds f ur bdy is water. When we d sprts, sme f the water will get 35 frm ur bdy. If we dn’t drink water, we wn’t have enugh water. And if we dn’t have enugh water, we’ll feel tired and many f us will even get ill. S we shuld knw hw imprtant water is t us.
（2022-2023上·河南漯河·八年级统考期末）七
I went n a trip many years ag. It was a lng trip ver the sea frm Smalia t Malaysia. I still remember it well.
I was 36 8-year-ld girl. My family and I gt n a small bat. I didn’t knw where I was ging. I nly heard frm my parents wh said, “We just leave Africa, that’s enugh.”
My dad drve the bat n the sea. I was ill 37 lay(躺) in my mther’s arms. After my mther wke me 38 , she pinted t the cean(海洋). There I saw the sea and the sky all arund my bat. There were lts 39 big fishes swimming tgether. They swam arund ur bats and played. I felt very happy.
40 several days, my family arrived in Malaysia, and then we flew t the United States. My father and mther tld me this was a very dangerus trip, but fr me it was the mst wnderful trip f my life.
（2022-2023上·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）八
Yan Ning was a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn University（普林斯顿大学）in the US. She is returning t her hmeland t cntribute（贡献）t its develpment. She is 41 rising star in the science wrld. After graduating frm Tsinghua University and Princetn, she was invited t set up her 42 lab at Tsinghua University in 2007. At the age f 30, she 43 ne f China’s yungest female prfessrs. Yan Ning knew 44 she wants. S she studied hard fr it. It was a lng rad t get where she is nw.
Yan Ning likes 45 at night. She says it’s because she can fcus when the utside is quiet. She als wrks at 46 14 hurs a day, but she’s energetic. Because research is 47 mst cmfrtable jb fr her.
Yan has many 48 . Besides scientific research, Yan enjys TV dramas and classic nvels. Surprisingly—the nvel Jurney t the West encuraged her t becme a bilgist.
Yan Ning tries t encurage many wmen t make their dreams in science cme 49 . In her eyes, there is n 50 between men and wmen in the scientific field.
（2022-2023上·山西晋城·八年级统考期末）九
On Thanksgiving Day, Karen wrte dwn her thanks t the peple arund in her diary.
Mm and Dad, thank yu fr lking 51 me but never caring abut yurselves these years! Thank yu fr sending 52 t the best schl t get the best educatin! I knw that yu have great expectatins f me. I prmise I 53 keep trying.
Mrs. Mills, I’d like t shw my thanks 54 yu. Yu always think f me as yur wn child. When I met with difficulties, 55 std beside me and gave me yur wise advice. Yu were glad t see my imprvement 56 encuraged me t g n.
And Ben, thanks fr being there with me. Yu are my best friend. There 57 nthing we can’t talk abut. When I 58 ill in hspital, yu helped me with my schlwrk. Yu remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift 59 me. Yu are understanding. Yu are the ne that I trust 60 lt.
Thank every persn wh cmes t my life. Thank yu all fr filling my life with happiness.
（2022-2023上·山西吕梁·八年级统考期末）十
Life is clrful. What will life be 61 in 2050? Will life be better, wrse r the same 62 nw? I ften think 63 the future. I believe life will prbably be very different in 2050.
First, I think there will 64 n televisins in 2050. Peple will watch all kinds f prgrams 65 the Internet, s they wn’t need TVs. I believe cmputers will be as cheap as telephnes. Mst peple will spend 66 mney buying their persnal cmputers.
Fr transprtatin (交通工具), cars will run n clean fuels (燃料), 67 there will be less pllutin. By 2050, cars will have cmputers t cntrl hw quickly they run.
Nw yu can see rbts 68 many factries. Factries use rbts, because they d nt ask 69 mney. By 2050, rbts will wrk 70 in schls, ffices and hmes.
（2022-2023上·四川巴中·八年级统考期末）十一
One day a lady saw a muse running acrss her kitchen flr. She was very 71 f mice, s she ran ut f the huse, 72 n a bus and went t the shps. There she bught a musetrap. The shpkeeper said t 73 , “Put sme 74 in it and yu will sn 75 that muse.”
The lady went hme with her musetrap, 76 when she lked in her cupbard, she culd nt find any cheese in it. She did nt want t g back t the shp, because it was very late, s she cut a picture 77 sme cheese ut f a magazine and 78 that in the trap.
Surprisingly, the picture f the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came dwn t the 79 the next mrning, she fund 80 picture f a muse in the trap beside the picture f the cheese!
（2020-2021上·广东揭阳·八年级期末）十二
Friends are very imprtant in peple’s lives. Sme friends have 81 views and interests, and thers like 82 same thing. Shuld friends be different 83 the same? In my pinin, I dn’t care. I have tw best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is 84 me. I am mre serius 85 mst f the students in my class, and Wang Lei is als a serius girl . And we bth enjy 86 arund the wrld. On weekends, we ften g t the library t d sme reading. But the ther friend f 87 , Lin Ying, is different frm me . She is much mre utging, and she likes 88 jkes and ften makes me laugh. She als 89 playing sprts, s she is mre athletic. I dn’t think 90 are imprtant in a friendship(友谊). What’s yur pinin?