安徽省百花中学等四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省百花中学等四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了99等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共4页。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bk Infrmatin
Children’s Day is cming. Here is sme infrmatin abut children’s bks in ur bkshp.
All I Want fr Christmas Is Yu Writer: Mariah Carey
Age: fr 3 — 7 years
Price: $ 17.99
It is ne f the bestsellers. It brings Christmas jy t readers. Its beautiful lyrics (歌词) will bring that same hliday spirit t readers in this picture-bk abut a yung girl whse wish is fr a new little dg.
A Bear’s Year Writer: Kathy Duval
Age: fr 4 — 8 years
Price: $18.99
When spring arrives, the mther bear and her kids wake up, and as the weather warms t summer, the mther bear teaches her kids t fish. In autumn, as fd grws less, the family prepares fr the cming winter.
The Little Prince Writer: Exupéry. S.
Age: fr 11 — 14 years
Price: $ 20.99
The little prince lives n a small planet alne. One day he decides t leave his planet in search fr the mst imprtant thing in his life. At last he finds ut the answer frm a fx f the Earth: the pwer f lve.
The Only Child Writer: Gu Jing
Age: fr 5 — 9 years
Price: $ 22.99
A little girl is lst in the frest. And she fllws a deer deep int the wds. She finds herself in a strange wrld. But bth her hme and her family are very far away. Hw will she get back there?
1 Hw much is All I Want fr Christmas Is Yu?
A. $ 17.99.B. $ 18.99.C. $ 20.99.D. $ 22.99.
2. Wh is the writer f A Bear’s Year?
A. Mariah Carey.B. Kathy Duval.C. Exupéry. S.D. Gu Jing.
3. The abve infrmatin is abut ________.
A. Children’s mviesB. Children’s tys
C. Children’s shesD. Children’s bks
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家书店的儿童书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“All I Want fr Christmas Is Yu”部分中的“Price: $17.99 (价格：17.99美元)”可知，这本书的价格为17.99美元。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“A Bear’s Year”部分中的“Writer: Kathy Duval (作者：Kathy Duval)”可知，这本书的作者是Kathy Duval。故选B。
3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Children’s Day is cming. Here is sme infrmatin abut children’s bks in ur bkshp. (儿童节快到了。这是一些关于我们书店儿童书籍的信息。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些儿童书籍的相关信息。故选D。
B
I feel it imprtant fr families t have regular meals tgether. One f my best childhd memries was dinner with my parents and tw sisters. As a result, last year I decided that the entire family wuld have dinner tgether three days a week. Because my husband and I bth wrk and ur three kids are busy with schl activities, we culd hardly have a chance t get tgether as a family. But we thught it pssible fr everyne t set aside three evenings a week fr a sit-dwn dinner.
First we tried setting three fixed days fr ur experiment Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays. After trying the plan sme weeks, almst everyne was unhappy. Then my sn had the idea f having everyne pst his r her schedule fr the week n the fridge every Sunday. I wuld chse the three best days.
Fr a while, the kids cntinued t resist (抵触) the idea, saying they wuld rather spend the time with their friends r jining in sprts r ther activities, But with time ging n, they began t see these evenings tgether psitively. We discussed each ther’s, prblems. We made vacatin plans. We laughed a lt. Mnths later, anyne wh had t miss a family meal felt regretful.
We all nw feel that we’ve been able t build strnger relatinships within the family and cmmunicate better. The idea f having regular family meals tgether, which seemed difficult at first, has brught abut many psitive changes in ur lives.
4. What made the writer decide t have regular family meals tgether?
A. Her gd childhd memry.B. Her kids’ needs fr help.
C. Her husband’s advice.D. Her sn’s idea.
5. Hw many kids des the writer have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
6. When did the family members pst their weekly schedules?
A. On Mndays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Fridays.D. On Sundays.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. T Keep Psitive, Talk Mre OftenB. T Stay Healthy, Have Mre Sprts
C. The Kids That Are Often Busy Feel HappyD. The Family That Eats Tgether Stays Tgether
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f my best childhd memries was dinner with my parents and tw sisters. As a result, last year I decided that the entire family wuld have dinner tgether three days a week.(我最美好的童年记忆之一是与父母和两个姐妹共进晚餐。因此，去年我决定每周三天全家一起吃晚饭)”可知，作者童年时家人一起就餐的美好回忆让她决定定期和家人一起吃饭。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Because my husband and I bth wrk and ur three kids are busy with schl activities, we culd hardly have a chance t get tgether as a family.(因为我丈夫和我都工作，我们的三个孩子都忙于学校的活动，我们几乎没有机会像家人一样聚在一起)”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then my sn had the idea f having everyne pst his r her schedule fr the week n the fridge every Sunday.(后来，我儿子有了一个主意，让每个人每个星期天都在冰箱上贴上他或她一周的日程安排)”可知，作者和家人周日把自己一周的日程安排贴在冰箱上。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We all nw feel that we’ve been able t build strnger relatinships within the family and cmmunicate better. The idea f having regular family meals tgether, which seemed difficult at first, has brught abut many psitive changes in ur lives.(我们现在都觉得我们能够在家庭中建立更牢固的关系，更好地沟通。定期与家人一起吃饭的想法起初似乎很困难，但却给我们的生活带来了许多积极的变化)”结合文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。故D项“一家人吃在一起，团结在一起”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
The tth is the hardest part f yur bdy. Yur teeth help yu in many ways. Fr example, they can help yu talk. They can als help yu have a great smile. And the mst imprtant jb f yur teeth is t chew (咀嚼) yur fd. But d yu knw hw yur teeth grw?
When yu are brn, yu dn’t have any teeth. Abut 8 mnths later, small teeth begin t appear ne by ne. These teeth are called baby teeth. They are als called milk -teeth. Yu wn’t have baby teeth frever. They usually begin t fall ut when a child is abut 6 years ld. Then, permanent (永久的) teeth begin t appear. These teeth are larger and mre pwerful. Mst peple will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years ld.
Fr sme peple, fur mre permanent teeth arrive by their 25th. birthday. They are called wisdm teeth (智齿). But these teeth dn’t make yu smart! Smetimes they bring yu pain. If a wisdm tth brings yu t much pain, yu shuld g t a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled ut.
8. Which part f yur bdy is the hardest?
A. The nse.B. The tth.C. The leg.D. The hand.
9. The mst imprtant jb f yur teeth is________.
A. t prepare fd.B. t ck fdC. t chew fdD. t prtect fd
10. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Baby teeth.B. Adult teeth.C. False teeth.D. Big teeth.
11. Accrding t the text, what shuld yu d if a wisdm tth brings yu t much pain?
A. G t a dentist and have it brushed.B. G t a dentist and have it pulled ut.
C. G t a dentist and have it cleaned.D. G t a dentist and have it examined.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于牙齿的知识，如牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分，牙齿是用来咀嚼以及牙齿是如何长出来的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The tth is the hardest part f yur bdy.(牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分)”可知，牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And the mst imprtant jb f yur teeth is t chew (咀嚼) yur fd.(你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物)”可知，你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“These teeth are called baby teeth. They are als called milk teeth. Yu wn’t have baby teeth frever.(这些牙齿被称为乳牙。它们也被称为乳牙。你不会永远有乳牙)”和划线单词所在句子“They usually begin t fall ut when a child is abut 6 years ld.(They通常在孩子6岁左右时开始掉下来)”可知，乳牙会在6岁左右开始掉，故划线词代指上文提到的乳牙，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If a wisdm tth brings yu t much pain, yu shuld g t a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled ut.(如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉)”可知，如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉。故选B。
D
If yu think f the jbs rbts culd never d, yu wuld prbably put dctrs and teachers at the tp f the list. But, in sme cases, they already perfrm better than dctrs at diagnsing (诊断) illness. Als sme patients might feel mre cmfrtable sharing persnal infrmatin with a machine than a persn. Culd there be a place fr rbts in educatin after all?
British educatin expert, Anthny Seldn thinks s, And he even has a date fr the rbt takever f the classrm: 2027. He believes rbts will d the main. jb f transferring (传递) infrmatin and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent rbts will read students’faces, mvements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the infrmatin t each student. It’s nt a ppular pinin and it’s unlikely rbts will ever have empathy (共情) and the ability t really cnnect with humans like anther human can.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is better than, n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t enugh teachers and 9 —16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. Teachers all ver the wrld are leaving because it is a difficult. and lwer-paid jb and they feel verwrked. That prblem culd be part slved by rbts.
Perhaps the questin is nt “Will rbts replace teachers?” but “Hw can rbts help teachers?” Teachers waste a lt f time ding nn-teaching wrk, including mre than 11 hurs a week marking hmewrk. If rbts culd cut the time teachers spend marking hmewrk and writing reprts, teachers wuld have mre time and energy fr the parts f the jb humans d best.
12. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. Drawing a cnclusin.B. Giving an answer.
C. Presenting an example.D. Intrducing the tpic.
13. Why are rbt teachers necessary?
A. Because rbt teachers cst less.B. Because rbt teachers teach better.
C. Because there aren’t enugh teachers.D. Because there are already rbt dctrs.
14. Hw is a rbt expected t help a teacher by the authr?
A. By answering emails.B. By marking hmewrk.
C. By reading students’ faces.D. By analyzing brain signals.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Illness DiagnsingB. Rbt TeachersC. Infrmatin TransferringD. Educatin Prblems
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人在教育方面的应用以及机器人老师的作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu think f the jbs rbts culd never d, yu wuld prbably put dctrs and teachers at the tp f the list. But, in sme cases, they already perfrm better than dctrs at diagnsing(诊断)illness. Als sme patients might feel mre cmfrtable sharing persnal infrmatin with a machine than a persn. Culd there be a place fr rbts in educatin after all?(如果你想到机器人永远无法做的工作，你可能会把医生和教师排在名单的首位。但是，在某些情况下，它们在诊断疾病方面已经比医生表现得更好了。此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享个人信息比与人分享更舒服。机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”可推知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t enugh teachers and 9 —16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl.(在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9到16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学)”可知，需要机器人老师是因为教师资源不足。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachers waste a lt f time ding nn-teaching wrk, including mre than 11 hurs a week marking hmewrk. If rbts culd cut the time teachers spend marking hmewrk and writing reprts, teachers wuld have mre time and energy fr the parts f the jb humans d best.(教师在非教学工作上浪费了大量时间，包括每周超过11个小时的批改作业。如果机器人能减少教师批改作业和写报告的时间，教师就会有更多的时间和精力从事人类最擅长的工作)”可知，机器人可以帮助老师批改作业。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Culd there be a place fr rbts in educatin after all?(机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”和第二段“British educatin expert, Anthny Seldn thinks s, And he even has a date fr the rbt takever f the classrm: 2027. He believes rbts will d the main. jb f transferring (传递) infrmatin and teachers will be like assistants.(英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登是这么认为的，他甚至为机器人接管教室定下了日期:2027年。他认为机器人将承担主要工作。传递信息和教师的工作将像助手一样)”结合文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演教师的角色。B选项“机器人教师”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。
Travel Tips fr Hlidays Abrad
Everyne lves hliday abrad. It is a gd way fr peple t enjy different scenery and cultures. Hwever, hlidays aren’t always a great experience. ____16____.
Get rganized
Every year, thusands f peple miss flights because they’ve frgtten their passprt, they arrive at the airprt t late, r even g t the wrng airprt. ____17____.
D sme research abut the place
____18____. Learning a little abut the culture f a cuntry will help yu understand the peple. Learning a few wrds f anther language can als help yu make new friends. Yu can search the infrmatin nline. By the way, a map is necessary fr yu in case yu can’t find the rad.
____19____
Yu can help the lcal peple a lt by staying in lcal htels and eating in lcal restaurants. This means that yur mney will g t lcal peple, rather than t a large internatinal cmpany. Yu can als try t reduce the pllutin yu cause.
Keep a gd memry fr yur hliday
Yu dn’t want t frget yur hliday. ____20____. Yu can shw it t friends, r just use it t remember all the gd times yu had!
A. S it is imprtant t get rganized
B. Here are sme tips t make sure yu enjy yur hlidays
C Help the lcal peple
D. Wear warm cats
E. Knw abut the place yu are ging t visit
F. Travel with yur parents
G. Write dwn interesting things abut yur hlidays
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就出国度假给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everyne lves hliday abrad. It is a gd way fr peple t enjy different scenery and cultures. Hwever, hlidays aren’t always a great experience.(每个人都喜欢出国度假。这是人们欣赏不同风景和文化的好方法。然而，假期并不总是一段美好的经历)”以及后文主要给出了出国度假的一些建议。故B选项“这里有一些建议，确保你假期过得愉快”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Get rganized(有条理)”以及上文“Every year, thusands f peple miss flights because they’ve frgtten their passprt, they arrive at the airprt t late, r even g t the wrng airprt.(每年，成千上万的人错过航班，因为他们忘记带护照，他们到达机场太晚，甚至去错了机场)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，再次强调有条理的重要性，A选项中get rganized对应标题Get rganized。故A选项“所以有条理是很重要的”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Learning a little abut the culture f a cuntry will help yu understand the peple. Learning a few wrds f anther language can als help yu make new friends. Yu can search the infrmatin nline. By the way, a map is necessary fr yu in case yu can’t find the rad.(了解一个国家的文化有助于你了解这个国家的人民。学习一些其他语言的单词也可以帮助你结交新朋友。你可以在网上搜索这些信息。顺便说一下，你有必要带张地图，以防你找不到路)”可知，本段的主旨是要了解旅游的目的地。故E选项“了解你要去的地方”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Yu can help the lcal peple a lt by staying in lcal htels and eating in lcal restaurants. This means that yur mney will g t lcal peple, rather than t a large internatinal cmpany. Yu can als try t reduce the pllutin yu cause.(你可以通过住在当地的旅馆和在当地的餐馆吃饭来帮助当地人。这意味着你的钱将流向当地人，而不是大型国际公司。你也可以尝试减少你造成的污染)”可知，本段的主旨是帮助当地人，后文help the lcal peple可对应到C选项Help the lcal peple。故C选项“帮助当地人”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yu can shw it t friends, r just use it t remember all the gd times yu had!(你可以把它展示给朋友，或者只是用它来记住你所有的美好时光！)”可知，后文提到了用某物来记住美好时光，可知本句是在说明是什么：写下你假期中有趣的事情。故G选项“写下你假期中有趣的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first met Sarah, all I nticed was her drl (口水) running frm the crner f her muth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair twards me, I felt ____21____. Why did she sit beside me?
Fr the entire mrning, I was uneasy. Eventually, I nerved ____22____ t ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my ____23____ changed?”
She patted (拍) my shulder gently and said, “Natalie, Sarah ____24____ ur care. Try it.”
Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drl! I decided t ____25____ Sarah, at three ’clck, ur ____26____ teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put n yur gym shes.” As I bent (弯腰) ver t tie my shes, Sarah caught my attentin and I wndered ____27____ it feels t never walk. My ____28____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, ____29____ Sarah cannt kick, she can thrw balls. Wuld yu help her in the gym class?”
I had t _____30_____ and push Sarah t the playgrund.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came t me. I handed it t Sarah and she _____31_____ it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“Yu gt him ut!” I shuted. Sarah _____32_____ happily. Then I laughed, t. The rest f the game was _____33_____ and we all enjyed urselves.
At the end f the day, Sarah read a jurnal entry t us, “My _____34_____ day f schl went well. I had fun playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie.”
Sarah _____35_____ at me. I didn’t ntice her drl. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almst missed.
21. A. excitedB. cncernedC. interestedD. disappinted
22. A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. urselves
23. A. seatB. classrmC. schlD. teacher
24. A. needsB. refusesC. deceivesD. defends
25. A. helpB. thankC. scareD. ignre
26. A. mathB. gymC. musicD. art
27. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
28. A. handsB. scheduleC. thratD. shes
29. A. mreverB. althughC. besidesD. hwever
30. A. cmplainB. displayC. agreeD. frgive
31. A. liftedB. handedC. kickedD. threw
32. A. laughedB. shutedC. criedD. jumped
33. A. meaninglessB. sensitiveC. rmanticD. wnderful
34. A. firstB. secndC. nextD. last
35. A. criticizedB. smiledC. justifiedD. dnate
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】木文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳太太把轮椅推到我面前时，我感到很失望。A. excited激动的；B. cncerned担心的；C. interested有趣的；D. disappinted失望的。根据后文“Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drl!”可知，作者并不希望和这个坐轮椅的孩子当同桌，所以作者当时很失望、沮丧。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查代词。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳太太：“瓦格纳太太，我能换一下座位吗？”A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. urselves我们自己。结合下文，作者找到老师希望换位置，所以是自己鼓起勇气。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳太太：“瓦格纳太太，我能换一下座位吗?”A. seat座位；B. classrm班级；C. schl学校；D. teacher老师。根据前文“Why did she sit beside me?”可知，这个流口水的孩子是作者的同桌，作者不想照顾她，所以希望换位置。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。你试一试。”A. needs需要；B. refuses拒绝；C. deceives欺骗；D. defends维护。结合上文，莎拉是一个坐着轮椅留着口水的女孩，很显然是需要照顾。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理睬莎拉，三点钟的时候，我们的体育老师走过来说：“踢球时间到了！A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. scare吓；D. ignre忽视。结合上文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drl!”可知，作者还是不能接受自己的同桌，所以作者决定要无视她。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理睬莎拉，三点钟的时候，我们的体育老师走过来说：“踢球时间到了！穿好运动鞋！”。A. math数学；B. gym体育；C. music音乐；D. art艺术。结合空后“Put n yur gym shes.”可知，这是在上体育课，此处gym为原文复现。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. hw怎么样、如何；D. when……的时候。固定句型hw it feels意为“感觉如何；是什么感觉”，符合题干。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙发紧。A. hands手；B. schedule日程安排；C. thrat喉咙；D. shes鞋子。根据上文提到的“我”想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉，可推知，“我”想问莎拉这个问题，但是“我”的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词。句意：瓦格纳太太问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢，但她会扔球。你会在体育课上帮助她吗？”A. mrever更有甚者；B. althugh尽管；C. besides除此之外；D. hwever然而。根据空格后“she can thrw balls.”可知，空格所在句子和后文是逻辑上的转折关系。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不同意，把莎拉推到操场上。A. cmplain抱怨；B. display展示；C. agree同意；D. frgive原谅。根据上文老师提出的问题“Wuld yu help her in the gym class?”以及下文“I had t... and push Sarah t the playgrund.”可推知，“我”只好同意并把莎拉推到操场上。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. lifted提起；B. handed递给；C. kicked踢；D. threw扔。根据上文“Sarah cannt kick, she can thrw balls.”可知，“我”把球递给莎拉，她扔了出去，此处thrw为原文复现。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉高兴地笑了。A. laughed笑；B. shuted大叫；C. cried哭；D. jumped 跳起。根据下文“Then I laughed, t.”可知，我也笑了，所以此处想表示莎拉笑了，其中laugh为原文复现。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分很精彩，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningless无意义的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. wnderful精彩的、美好的。根据句中“and we all enjyed urselves.”可知，剩下时间的比赛很棒。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，莎拉给我们读了一篇日记：“我第一天上学很顺利。我踢足球玩得很开心。我交了一个好朋友，娜塔莉。”A. first第一的；B. secnd第二的；C. next下一个的；D. last最后的。结合文意，这一天是莎拉上课的第一天。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉对我笑了笑。A. criticized批评；B. smiled微笑；C. justified证明……正确；D. dnate捐赠。结合前文，莎拉今天上学很开心，所以在说到和作者交了朋友后，面带微笑。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Tian was inspired by wnderful teachers frm small villages and applied fr and became a vlunteer teacher in a village schl after graduatin. Befre he went t the village, he imagined ____36____ (excite)things abut living and teaching in a village. But when he arrived, he fund the schl was much smaller ____37____ he had expected and that the living cnditins in the village ____38____ (be) als mre challenging than he had thught. Every day he wrked hard and felt tired. ____39____ (teach) in Guizhu Prvince has been quite ____40____ experience fr him.
____41____ (make) schl life healthier and livelier, Zhang Tian intrduced mre ____42____ (subject) t the schl. Nw the students d ____43____ (gd) in English ____44____ their schl lives are mre attractive and interesting, which makes Zhang Tian feel satisfied. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian als brught changes t the village. He made a great _____45_____ (cntribute) t the village, s he became very ppular amng the villagers.
【答案】36. exciting
37. than 38. were
39. Teaching
40. an 41. T make
42. subjects
43. well 44. and
45. cntributin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张天毕业后在乡村学校支教的事情。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在他去村子之前，他想象着在村子里生活和教学的令人兴奋的事情。修饰后文things应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，作定语。故填exciting。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：但当他到达时，他发现学校比他想象的要小得多，村里的生活条件也比他想象的更有挑战性。根据上文比较级smaller可知应用连词than。故填than。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但当他到达时，他发现学校比他想象的要小得多，村里的生活条件也比他想象的更有挑战性。根据上文he fund the schl was much smaller可知用一般过去时，且主语为the living cnditins，谓语用复数。故填were。
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州教书对他来说是一段很难忘的经历。句子缺少主语，故用teach的动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Teaching。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在贵州教书对他来说是一段很难忘经历。experience为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且experience是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学校生活更健康、更活泼，张天在学校里引入了更多的学科。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填T make。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了让学校生活更健康、更活泼，张天在学校里引入了更多的学科。subject为可数名词，由mre修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在学生们的英语成绩很好，他们的学校生活更有吸引力和有趣，这让张天感到满意。短语d well in表示“在……某方面干得好”。故填well。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在学生们的英语成绩很好，他们的学校生活更有吸引力和有趣，这让张天感到满意。“学生们的英语成绩很好”与“他们的学校生活更有吸引力和有趣”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他为村子做出了巨大的贡献，所以他在村民中很受欢迎。结合句意表示“为……做出了巨大的贡献”可知短语为make a great cntributin t。故填cntributin。
第三部分 写作(满分 25 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I'm writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Chinese speech cntest fr freigners” t be held in ur schl. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”, thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterius culture and age-ld histry, yu can, undubtedly give us a wnderful and impressive perfrmance. Yu are expected t sign up fr the cntest at www. Chinesespeechcntestfrfreigners.cm. I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组） ：Chinese speech cntest（中文演讲比赛）；be scheduled（安排）；be bund t（必然）；gain a better understanding f（更好地了解）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”, thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.运用了定语从句；I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。