资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mary d tnight?
A. Eat with the Smiths. B. Lk after Michele. C. Stay with kids.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 8:00 pm. B. 7:45 pm. C. 7:30 pm.
3. What des Mike d?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist
4. Hw d the rabbits prbably make the wman feel?
A. Annyed. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfused.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t read. B. Hw t swim. C. Where t g.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des Amy speak t the man?
A. T talk abut her friends.
B. T handle an emergency.
C. T make a request.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards Amy’s idea?
A. Oppsed. B. Indifferent. C. Supprtive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What makes the man nervus?
A. Writing emails t clients.
B. Cmmunicating ver the phne.
C. Presenting prducts in English at meetings.
9. What is Future Sunshine?
A. A training schl. B. An English restaurant. C. A cmmercial htel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman find hard t believe abut Ashley Adirika?
A. Famus newspapers reprt her.
B. All Ivy League universities want her.
C. She refuses all Ivy League universities.
11. Where will Ashley Adirika study?
A. At Yale. B. At Harvard. C. At Clumbia.
12. What influence des Ashley Adirika have n the speakers?
A They change their dream schl.
B. They decide t apply t Yale.
C. They determine t study hard.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. Search fr a museum. B. Make a mdel rcket. C. Exercise in the gym.
14. Which des the wman think Mark will be mst interested in?
A. The Explring Space gallery.
B. The n-site IMAX theatre.
C. The Making the Mdern Wrld gallery.
15. Hw lng will the speakers stay in the museum?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr five hurs.
16. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitr. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the prize?
A. T draw the attentin f yung farmers.
B. T praise envirnmental effrts.
C. T encurage cmpanies t be envirnmentally friendly.
18. What is the prize scheduled t d?
A. Offer 7 millin punds annually.
B. Stabilize small farmers’ incme.
C. Run frm 2021 t 2030.
19. Why was Kheyti awarded the prize?
A. It shared its envirnmental idea with ther cuntries.
B. It prtected nature with gd technique.
C. It helped farmers plant crps in deserts.
20. What can the greenhuse f Kheyti bring abut?
A. Increased fd prductin.
B. Cleaner drinking water.
C. 90% less fertilizer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What prize will the winners receive?
A. A paid trip t Writer’s Digest annual meeting.B. A teller in Writer’s Digest.
C. A valuable wrking experience.D. 5,000 yuan.
2. What shuld yu d first if yu want t write yur success?
A. Hand in yur wrk.B. Enter the website.
C. Register an accunt.D. Pay necessary fees.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项写作比赛的具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ONE GRAND PRIZE WINNER WILL RECEIVE中“A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference in New Yrk City. (一次参加在纽约举行的作家文摘年会的报销旅行)”可知，获奖者会获得的奖品包括参加作家文摘年会的报销旅行。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏“READY TO WRITE YOUR SUCCESS? IT ALL STARTS WHEN YOU ENTER TODAY! Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin (准备好写下你的成功了吗？一切从今天你进入开始！Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin)”可知，如果你想书写你的成功，你应该先进入文章末尾提及的网站了解相关信息。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是表格中最后一栏中“IT ALL STARTS WHEN YOU ENTER TODAY! Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin (一切从今天你进入开始！Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin)”可知，文章介绍了一项写作比赛的具体事宜，且提供了进入另一个网站的连接，由此推知，文章应该出自一个网站。故选D项。
B
The behavir f beavers and ther animals has ften inspired expressins in English. If smene is very industrius r hard-wrking in tackling many things at nce, we can say the persn is “as busy as a beaver.” This phrase hints at ne f the characteristics f these wild animals—they are indeed active creatures.
With their large teeth, which are range due t irn in the tth enamel (牙齿的珐琅质), beavers can cut dwn trees and change their envirnments like n ther animals except humans. They use these fallen trees t build dams, creating safe, watery envirnments. The busy beavers build hmes — called ldges — in the pnds created by the dams. The nly way t get in and ut f ldges is by entering an underwater pening f the structures. This ffers beavers prtectin frm predatrs such as bears, wlves, r cytes.
It’s als interesting t nte that beavers have anther reasn fr cutting dwn trees aside frm building dams. Beavers can digest cellulse, s wd is a significant fd surce fr them, with their diet 15 als cnsisting f leaves and aquatic plants. Chewing n trees als helps beavers keep their teeth sharp, making it easier fr them t keep chpping dwn trees.
Of curse, n discussin abut beavers wuld be cmplete withut mentining their mst nticeable feature their large, flat tails, which have different uses. One is that they act as a rudder, helping them steer in the water. Anther is that the animals pund their tails n the water t warn ther beavers f danger. Since beavers wrk s hard building their hmes and warning thers f ptential harm, it’s n surprise that busy as a beaver is a cmmn phrase.
4. Which f the fllwing usages f “as busy as a beaver” crrect?
A. My cat is as busy as a beaver since it always lies n the sfa.
B. This kind f tree is as busy as a beaver because it takes hundreds f years fr it t be used as timber.
C. Hanna is having a cup f cffee and listening t music in the living rm. She is truly as busy as a beaver.
D. Oliver is respnsible fr tw prjects and has t train the three new emplyees, s he has been as busy as a beaver recently.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. What cuntries beavers are fund in.B. Hw beavers keep themselves safe.
C. The animals that threaten beavers.D. The fd that beavers eat.
6. Hw des building dams prtect beavers?
A. The wd is very strng.
B. The water frm dams helps beavers digest wd.
C. Dams make it harder fr ther animals t catch.
D. Dams prvide beavers with lts f water t drink.
7. If a beaver sees a pack f wlves appraching, which bdy part will it use t alert thers?
A. TailB. TeethC. PawD. Head
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海狸和有关海狸的英语习语“as busy as a beaver”。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第一段“The behavir f beavers and ther animals has ften inspired expressins in English. If smene is very industrius r hard-wrking in tackling many things at nce, we can say the persn is “as busy as a beaver.” This phrase hints at ne f the characteristics f these wild animals—they are indeed active creatures.(如果某人非常勤劳或努力地同时处理许多事情，我们可以说这个人“像海狸一样忙”。)”，可知D项“Oliver要负责两个项目，还要培训三个新员工，所以他最近忙得不可开交。”符合“as busy as a beaver”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They use these fallen trees t build dams, creating safe, watery envirnments. The busy beavers build hmes — called ldges — in the pnds created by the dams. The nly way t get in and ut f ldges is by entering an underwater pening f the structures. This ffers beavers prtectin frm predatrs such as bears, wlves, r cytes.(他们用这些倒下的树木建造水坝，创造安全的水环境。忙碌的海狸在水坝形成的池塘里建造家园，称为“小屋”。进出小屋的唯一方法是进入建筑的水下开口。这可以保护海狸免受熊、狼或土狼等掠食者的伤害。)”，可知，文章讲到了海狸如何保护自己的安全以及威胁海狸的动物，以及第三段“Beavers can digest cellulse, s wd is a significant fd surce fr them, with their diet 15 als cnsisting f leaves and aquatic plants. Chewing n trees als helps beavers keep their teeth sharp, making it easier fr them t keep chpping dwn trees.(海狸可以消化纤维素，所以木材是它们重要的食物来源，它们的饮食也包括树叶和水生植物。咀嚼树木也有助于海狸保持牙齿锋利，使它们更容易继续砍伐树木。)”可知，文章讲到了海狸的食物。没有讲到海狸在哪些国家被发现。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They use these fallen trees t build dams, creating safe, watery envirnments. The busy beavers build hmes — called ldges — in the pnds created by the dams. The nly way t get in and ut f ldges is by entering an underwater pening f the structures. This ffers beavers prtectin frm predatrs such as bears, wlves, r cytes.(他们用这些倒下的树木建造水坝，创造安全的水环境。忙碌的海狸在水坝形成的池塘里建造家园，称为“小屋”。进出小屋的唯一方法是进入建筑的水下开口。这可以保护海狸免受熊、狼或土狼等掠食者的伤害。)”，可知，修建水坝保护海狸不被其他动物捕获，即水坝使其他动物更难捕获。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anther is that the animals pund their tails n the water t warn ther beavers f danger. Since beavers wrk s hard building their hmes and warning thers f ptential harm, it’s n surprise that busy as a beaver is a cmmn phrase.(另一种说法是，海狸用尾巴拍打水面，以警告其他海狸有危险。由于海狸如此努力地建造自己的家园，并警告其他海狸潜在的危害，所以忙碌的海狸(busy as a beaver)是一个常见的短语也就不足为奇了。)”，可知，如果海狸看到一群狼靠近，它会用尾巴来警告其他海狸，故选A。
C
SpaceX, a private cmpany, has put 60 Starlink cmmunicatin satellites int rbit, bringing the ttal circling Earth t 180. They will bring internet access t underserved areas f the wrld. But it seems they als mess with telescpes.
When the satellites pass thrugh a telescpe’s field f view, they create bright streaks(条痕) that cut thrugh images f the sky, hiding anything that might be behind them and puring s much light int the telescpe that it causes sme bservatins unusable.
“What surprised everyne - the astrnmy cmmunity and SpaceX - was hw bright the satellites are”, said anxiusly space experts. Actually SpaceX did talk abut the issue elsewhere. The prblem fr astrnmers desn’t end with SpaceX. Blue Origin, One Web and Amazn plan t launch thusands f cmmunicatins satellites in the cming years.
In an effrt t ease astrnmers’ fears, SpaceX is testing ne satellite that is a bit different frm the thers. It was included in the mst recent launch and is partially cated in a dark material t make it less shiny and s less visible in telescpe images. We dn’t have any data yet n whether the cating is wrking as intended.
Once the satellites are in space, there is n backtracking. While cmpanies like SpaceX d need apprval frm regulatry bdies(监察机构) fr each launch, there is n rule that prevents them frm launching an unlimited number f satellites.
“We have t rely n firms such as SpaceX vluntarily cperating with astrnmers t attempt t keep the impacts f their satellite cnstellatins (卫星星座) as lw as pssible.” said space experts.
With mre than 1,500 Starlink satellites scheduled fr launch in the near future, that cperatin will need t be speedy if it is ging t make any difference.
8. Why des SpaceX launch s many cmmunicatin satellites?
A. T expand internet services wrldwide.
B. T make users surf the Internet quickly.
C. T disturb the peratin f telescpes.
D. T further present space research.
9. What are space experts wrried?
A. Satellites are t shiny t be seen.
B. Satellites ccupy the area f telescpes.
C. T many satellites mve in uter space.
D. The nrmal use f the telescpes is affected.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The number f satellite launches will decrease.
B. Cated satellites can effectively weaken brightness.
C. The regulatins f satellite launching are nt pwerful.
D. SpaceX’s cperatin with astrnmers remains t be seen.
11. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Trubles Made by Satellites
B. Satellites Threatening Astrnmers
C. SpaceX and Its Future Starlink Plan
D. Cperatin with Astrnmy Cmmunity
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索技术公司发射很多通讯卫星进入轨道，但这也带来了麻烦，即扰乱了望远镜的观测。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SpaceX, a private cmpany, has put 60 Starlink cmmunicatin satellites int rbit, bringing the ttal circling Earth t 180. They will bring internet access t underserved areas f the wrld.(SpaceX，一家私人公司，已经将60颗星际通讯卫星送入轨道，使得环绕地球的总数达到180颗。他们将把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区。)”可知，太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）发射这么多通讯卫星是为了把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区，即扩展全球互联网服务。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When the satellites pass thrugh a telescpe’s field f view, they create bright streaks(条痕) that cut thrugh images f the sky, hiding anything that might be behind them and puring s much light int the telescpe that it causes sme bservatins unusable.(当卫星通过望远镜的视场时，它们会产生明亮的条纹，穿过天空的图像，隐藏了任何可能在它们后面的东西，并向望远镜投入了太多的光线，导致一些观测无法使用。)”可知，卫星通过望远镜的视场时，会导致一些观测无法进行，由此可知，太空专家担心的是望远镜的正常使用受到影响，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““We have t rely n firms such as SpaceX vluntarily cperating with astrnmers t attempt t keep the impacts f their satellite cnstellatins (卫星星座) as lw as pssible.” said space experts.(“我们必须依靠太空探索技术公司（Spacex）等公司自愿与天文学家合作，尽可能地降低其卫星星座的影响。”太空专家说。)”和最后一段“With mre than 1,500 Starlink satellites scheduled fr launch in the near future, that cperatin will need t be speedy if it is ging t make any difference.(随着1500多颗星际连接卫星计划在不久的将来发射，如果要有所作为的话，需要加速这种合作。)”可知，太空探索技术公司与与天文学家合作是很有必要的，是需要加速度推进，所以太空探索技术公司与与天文学家合作需拭目以待，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“SpaceX, a private cmpany, has put 60 Starlink cmmunicatin satellites int rbit, bringing the ttal circling Earth t 180. They will bring internet access t underserved areas f the wrld. But it seems they als mess with telescpes.(太空探索技术公司，一家私人公司，已经将60颗星际通讯卫星送入轨道，使得环绕地球的总数达到180颗。他们将把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区。但它们似乎也会扰乱望远镜。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索技术公司发射很多通讯卫星进入轨道，但这也带来了麻烦，即扰乱了望远镜的观测，所以A项“Trubles Made by Satellites(卫星造成的麻烦)”最适合做文章的标题，故选A。
D
Patients ften cme int my ffice and ask, “Hw can I lk yunger?” While I always suggest healthy living — a balanced diet and regular exercise — in rder t lk and feel yunger, I have never thught f facial exercises as part f that plan. That is, until a recent study, published in JAMA Dermatlgy (皮肤学), shwed prmising results that rutine facial exercise may slw the merciless tide f time.
The thery behind the study riginates frm the fact that a majr part f facial aging is due t the lss f fat and sft tissue, which leads t the grwth and spread f wrinkles. If we can lift weights at the gym and enlarge muscles in arms, why culdn’t the same be dne fr muscles in ur faces, therefre t create a mre yuthful face?
The cncept f facial exercise is nt a new ne. A simple Internet search will prduce a lt f blg psts and bks n the subject, as well as varius prgrams that prmise t be the next funtain f yuth. What the JAMA Dermatlgy researchers did in their study, which was the first f its kind, was t examine this questin frm a mre strict scientific aspect. They enrlled 27 wmen between the ages f 40 and 65 t perfrm daily, 30-minute exercises fr eight weeks, and then cntinue every ther day fr a ttal f 20 weeks.
Dermatlgists wh did nt knw the participants were asked t rate their phtgraphs befre and after the exercise. The dermatlgists fund an imprvement in cheek fullness and estimated the age f the participants at 51 years f age at the start f the prgram and 48 at the end f the 20-week study. Furthermre, all the participants felt imprvement in their wn facial appearance at the end f the study.
While these results seem exalting, the study has sme bvius limitatins. Of the 27 patients invlved, 11 gave up befre cmpleting the study. One reasn may be that the prgram was t time-cnsuming, clcking in at 30 minutes a day. The verall small size f the study als limits its generalizability t the larger ppulatin. In additin, there was als n cntrl grup, which wuld have helped reduce the pssibility that this imprvement happened by chance.
It’s als hard t draw cnclusins abut the lngevity f these results. Prbably the exercises must be cntinued t keep their effects. But fr hw lng? And hw frequently? Which exercises are mst effective? Mst studies are needed t answer these questins.
12. What is the authr’s attitude twards the study published in JAMA Dermatlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Oppsed.D. Indifferent
13. Accrding t the passage, which statement is true?
A. Thugh the cncept f facial exercise is new, much infrmatin abut it can be fund n the Internet.
B. Sme participants did nt feel imprvement in their facial appearance at the end f the study.
C. If there is a cntrl grup, the pssibility that the imprvement in the facial appearance happened by chance will be increased.
D. The reasn why sme participants quit the study befre it was cmpletely may be that they had nt enugh time.
14. What des the underlined wrd exalting mean?
A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Frustrating.D. Calming.
15. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The study published in JAMA Dermatlgy is nt reliable.
B. Healthy living is the nly way t make smene lk and feel yung.
C. Mre studies are needed t further the present study n facial exercises.
D. As a dermatlgist, the authr was invlved in the research prject n facial exercises.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。发表在《美国医学会皮肤学杂志》上的一项研究显示，常规的面部锻炼可能会减缓衰老和改善面部面貌。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While I always suggest healthy living — a balanced diet and regular exercise — in rder t lk and feel yunger, I have never thught f facial exercises as part f that plan. That is, until a recent study, published in JAMA Dermatlgy (皮肤学), shwed prmising results that rutine facial exercise may slw the merciless tide f time. (虽然我总是建议健康的生活方式——均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼——为了看起来更年轻，感觉更年轻，但我从来没有想过面部锻炼是我的计划的一部分。直到最近发表在《美国医学会皮肤学杂志》(JAMA Dermatlgy)上的一项研究显示，常规的面部锻炼可能会减缓无情的时间潮流)”和最后一段中“Prbably the exercises must be cntinued t keep their effects. (也许必须继续锻炼才能保持其效果)”可知，作者对《美国医学会皮肤学杂志》上发表的研究持积极的态度。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Of the 27 patients invlved, 11 gave up befre cmpleting the study. One reasn may be that the prgram was t time-cnsuming, clcking in at 30 minutes a day. (在27名患者中，有11人在完成研究前就放弃了。一个原因可能是，这个项目很耗时，每天要花30分钟)”可知，一些参与者在研究完全结束前退出的原因可能是他们没有足够的时间。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“While these results seem exalting, the study has sme bvius limitatins. (虽然这些结果似乎exalting，但这项研究有一些明显的局限性)”和第四段中“Furthermre, all the participants felt imprvement in their wn facial appearance at the end f the study. (此外，所有参与者在研究结束时都感觉自己的面部面貌改善了)”可知，由参与者感觉自己的面貌改善了和提到这项研究有一些局限性。由此可知，这些结果应该是令人兴奋的，因此猜测下划线词exalting意为“令人兴奋的”，与A项中的exciting意义一致。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Prbably the exercises must be cntinued t keep their effects. But fr hw lng? And hw frequently? Which exercises are mst effective? Mst studies are need t answer these questins. (也许必须继续锻炼才能保持其效果。但要持续多久呢？多频繁呢？哪种运动是最有效的呢？需要更多研究来回答这些问题)”可知，目前对面部运动的研究还有待进一步的研究。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Elevatr shes(增高鞋) have becme well-knwn as mre peple are interested in buying a pair when chsing a particular type f ftwear. These shes are fantastic fr almst everyne. ___16___ The fllwing reasns explain why it is happening.
Suitable height
Unlike ther nticeable height-enhancing methds, elevatr shes prvide an effrtless and instant slutin. ___17___ With the height-increasing technlgy hidden within the shes, yu can cnfidently adjust the height withut drawing any attentin.
Imprved cnfidence
Studies have shwn that taller individuals are ften regarded as mre authritative, cmpetent, and attractive. Yu may smetimes feel a bit insecure abut yur shrt height. If that is the case, yu can g fr this type f ftwear. ___18___
Increased cmfrt level
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, peple are becming increasingly aware f the imprtance f cmfrt when it cmes t ftwear. Mst peple think that elevatr shes are uncmfrtable. ___19___ Such a feature might nt be available fr sme types f ftwear which might lk gd, but lack cmfrt.
___20___
Whether it is a frmal business meeting, a relaxing party, r a special event, elevatr shes cme in a wide range f styles, frm dress shes t sprts shes, t suit different preferences and dress requirements. Yu can easily get a suitable pair fr yurself.
A. Enhanced appearance
B. Available in varius patterns
C. The ppularity f this type f ftwear is increasing at a fast rate.
D. Hwever, the shes allw yu t spend the whle day withut any pain.
E. Nbdy will recgnize whether yu have a shrt height if yu wear them.
F. Cnfidence is crucial, especially when ne is ding smething new in their life.
G. It can make yu fcus n yur gals withut any cncerns abut yur height.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增高鞋的优势。
【16题详解】
上文“Elevatr shes(增高鞋) have becme well-knwn as mre peple are interested in buying a pair when chsing a particular type f ftwear. These shes are fantastic fr almst everyne. (增高鞋已经广为人知，因为越来越多的人在选择特定类型的鞋子时，有兴趣买一双。这种鞋几乎适合所有人。)”说明增高鞋已经广为人知，并且越来越多的人感兴趣，选项C“这种鞋越来越受欢迎。”承接上文，说明这种鞋越来越受欢迎。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“With the height-increasing technlgy hidden within the shes, yu can cnfidently adjust the height withut drawing any attentin. (隐藏在鞋内的增高技术，你可以自信地调节高度而不会引起任何注意。)”说明内增高技术可以调整高度，不会引起别人注意，选项E“如果你穿上它们，没有人会认出你是不是个子矮。”引领下文，和下文存在因果关系，因为有内增高技术，所以穿上后，没人知道你具体身高。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Yu may smetimes feel a bit insecure abut yur shrt height. If that is the case, yu can g fr this type f ftwear. (有时候你可能会对自己矮小的身高感到有点不安。如果是这样的话，你可以选择这种类型的鞋子。)”说明如果你担心自己的身高，那就应该选择这种鞋，选项G“它可以让你专注于你的目标，而不用担心你的身高。”总结上文，说明这种鞋让你专注于更重要的目标而不必担心自己身高。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Mst peple think that elevatr shes are uncmfrtable. (大多数人认为增高鞋不舒服。)”谈到有人认为增高鞋不舒服，选项D“然而，这双鞋可以让你一整天都不感到疼痛。”转折语义，否定前文，说明这种鞋可以让你舒适。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“Whether it is a frmal business meeting, a relaxing party, r a special event, elevatr shes cme in a wide range f styles, frm dress shes t sprts shes, t suit different preferences and dress requirements. (无论是正式的商务会议，轻松的聚会，还是特殊的活动，增高鞋的款式繁多，从正装鞋到运动鞋，以适应不同的喜好和着装要求。)”说明这种鞋有各种不同的款式，选项B“有多种款式可供选择”概括本段内容，且无标点，适合做小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I grew up, my grandma, wuld say things such as: “that is nt a ladylike way t sit”, r “that is nt a wrd that ladies use”. My grandma is ne f the mst ____21____ wmen that I knw. I ____22____ t be half the persn she is.
I have always cnsidered myself a “lady”. I dress ____23____. I pay clse attentin t my manners. I smile at strangers, ffer my seat t the elderly, and hld the dr ____24____ fr the persn behind me. Hwever, I recently met a wman in passing that made me ____25____ what I have been taught fr the last 21 years. The cnversatin we had was abut “girls these days” and hw they differ frm the way girls were in the past. She said that there was a big ____26____ between a “lady” and a “wman”. I lked at her curiusly.
“A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings, while thse wh d are wmen. And wmen these days cnstantly make the ____27____ f ffering their pinins, and feelings, and talking ut f turn.” I smiled at her plitely, wished her a pleasant evening, and we ____28____ ways.
____29____ mst cnversatins ne wuld have with a stranger, this ne stuck with me. It turns ut that I am nt a “lady”. But I have _____30_____ that truth with my whle heart. I take great pride in my pinins, my brain, and the bravery in which I can _____31_____ myself and the things that I believe in. I am this way, because I am a yung _____32_____ f my grandma. And I knw that she wuld swear that she is “ladylike”. But, in reality, she is a strng, independent and smart wman.
With this, I wuld like t _____33_____ yung wmen that it is _____34_____ t vice yur pinins, embrace yur beliefs, and be independent. Thrughut yur life, if smene cmes alng and _____35_____ yur vice, makes yur pinins feel wrng, r take n ntice f yur feelings: smile, nd plitely, and keep ding what yu were ding anyway.
21. A. utgingB. genuineC. humrusD. creative
22. A. achieveB. aidC. affrdD. attempt
23. A. fashinablyB. casuallyC. apprpriatelyD. luxuriusly
24. A. clsedB. tightC. wideD. pen
25. A. cnfirmB. questinC. clarifyD. psitin
26. A. issueB. distanceC. cnflictD. difference
27. A. mistakeB. assumptinC. decisinD. adjustment
28. A. dividedB. exchangedC. partedD. classified
29. A. Identical tB. Oppsite tC. Senir tD. Junir t
30. A. embracedB. declinedC. expandedD. denied
31. A. watch ut frB. make way frC. reach ut frD. stand up fr
32. A. mdelB. versinC. scriptD. assistant
33. A. accuseB. cnvinceC. infrmD. suspect
34. A. prperB. passiveC. cnventinalD. cntradictry
35. A. slwsB. smthesC. quietsD. upsets
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小被奶奶教育要成为一名淑女，自己也一直按照那样的方式去做一名淑女。有一天在和一位女士交谈后，作者对她的观点深感困惑，但是依然礼貌端庄地给予回应。作者认为说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立也是淑女的正确行为。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶是我认识的最为真正的女性之一。A. utging外向的；B. genuine真正的；C. humrus幽默的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“As I grew up, my grandma, wuld say things such as: “that is nt a ladylike way t sit”, r “that is nt a wrd that ladies use”.”可知，奶奶谆谆教诲作者要成为一名真正的淑女，由此推之，奶奶本身是一名淑女，是最为真正的女性之一。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试成为与她有一半相似的人。A. achieve实现；B. aid援助；C. affrd承担得起；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“t be half the persn she is”可推知，attempt“尝试”符合语境，attempt t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”，表示作者想成为奶奶那样的人，尝试做到她一半的程度。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我穿着得体。A. fashinably时尚地；B. casually随意地；C. apprpriately恰当地；D. luxuriusly豪华地。根据上文“I have always cnsidered myself a “lady”.”可知，作者认为自己是淑女，因此会穿着得体。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对陌生人微笑，给老人让座，为后面的人开门。A. clsed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. wide宽的；D. pen开着的。根据上文“I pay clse attentin t my manners.”可知，作者非常注意自己的举止，因此会为后面的人开门，体现礼仪和友善。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近遇到了一位女士，她让我对过去21年里我所接受的教育产生了质疑。A. cnfirm确认；B. questin质疑；C. clarify澄清；D. psitin安置。根据下文“I lked at her curiusly.”可知，作者听完这位女士的话后很疑惑，因此是对之前所接受的教育产生了质疑。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说“女士”和“女人”之间有很大的区别。A. issue问题；B. distance距离；C. cnflict冲突；D. difference区别。根据下文“A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings, while thse wh d are wmen.”可知，这位女士认为淑女和女人之间存在着区别。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的女人经常犯这样的错误：说出自己的观点和感受，说话不合时宜。A. mistake错误；B. assumptin假设；C. decisin决定；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings, while thse wh d are wmen.”可知，这位女士认为那些说出意见或感情的女人并非真正的淑女，因此她们是犯了这样的错误。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地对她笑了笑，祝她度过一个愉快的夜晚，然后我们分别了。A. divided分开；B. exchanged交换；C. parted分别；D. classified分类。根据上文“Hwever, I recently met a wman in passing”可知，两人是偶然遇到的，因此谈话结束后就分别了，part ways意为“分别，分道扬镳”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与大多数与陌生人的对话相反，这句话让我难以忘怀。A. Identical t与……相同；B. Oppsite t与……相反；C. Senir t高于；D. Junir t低于。根据下文“mst cnversatins ne wuld have with a stranger, this ne stuck with me”和常识可推知，通常情况下，与陌生人的谈话不会对我们自己产生震动，但作者却对此难以忘怀，因此是与大多数这样的对话相反。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我全心全意地接受了这个事实。A. embraced接受；B. declined拒绝；C. expanded扩张；D. denied否认。根据上文“It turns ut that I am nt a “lady”.”和“But”可知，此处有转折，虽然按照这位女士的理解，作者并非淑女，但是作者接受了这个事实。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为我的观点、我的头脑以及维护自己和我所信仰的事物的勇气感到非常自豪。A. watch ut fr注意；B. make way fr让路；C. reach ut fr伸手去够；D. stand up fr维护。根据上文“the bravery”和下文“myself and the things that I believe in”可推知，此处表示维护自己和自己所信仰的事物的勇气。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版本。A. mdel模型；B. versin版本；C. script剧本；D. assistant助手。根据下文“And I knw that she wuld swear that she is “ladylike”.”可知，奶奶坚定地认为自己是淑女，因此作者是奶奶的年轻版本，同样坚定地坚持自己的想法。故选B。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个，我想说服年轻女性，说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立是正确的。A. accuse指责；B. cnvince说服；C. infrm通知；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“smile, nd plitely, and keep ding what yu were ding anyway”可知，作者是在给年轻女性建议，想说服她们这样的做法是正确的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这个，我想说服年轻女性，说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立是正确的。A. prper正确的；B. passive被动的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. cntradictry矛盾的。根据上文“I take great pride in my pinins, my brain, and the bravery in which I can ____11____ myself and the things that I believe in.”可知，作者为这样的做法感到自豪，因此是认为这样做是正确的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中，如果有人走过来让你安静，让你觉得你的观点不对，或者不注意你的感受，微笑，礼貌地点点头，然后继续做你正在做的事情。A. slws使减速；B. smthes使平滑；C. quiets使安静；D. upsets打翻。根据下文“yur vice”可推知，此处表示让你安静。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____36____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk fd diet can quickly weaken yur brain's appetite cntrl.
After ffering vlunteers a week-lng binge (大吃大喝) f waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich fds, researchers in Australia fund yung and healthy nes scred wrse n memry tests and experienced a ____37____ (great) desire t eat junk fd, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest smething is special in the hippcampus (海马体)-a regin f the brain ____38____ supprts memry and helps t regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippcampus is thught t quieten dwn ur memries f delicius fd, thereby ____39____ (reduce) ur appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____40____ cntrl can be seriusly damaged. Over the years, extensive research n ____41____ (muse) has fund the functin f the hippcampus is very sensitive t junk fd, but recently this has been bserved nly in yung and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week f Western-style breakfasts f ____42____ (tast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers fund participants perfrmed wrse n learning and memry tests which are typically dependent ____43____ the hippcampus.
Nw, in this latest study the scientists f the team ____44____ (find) that nt nly d such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memry in humans, but they appear t directly affect ur ability _____45_____ (cntrl) ur appetite.
【答案】36. typically
37. greater
38. that##which
39. reducing
40. the 41. mice
42. tasted
43. n 44. have fund
45. t cntrl
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。
【38题详解】
考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a regin f the brain 是hippcampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supprts是从句的谓语，先行词是hippcampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，cntrl是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，muse应使用复数形式。故填mice。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填tasted。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent n，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the scientists f the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have fund。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability t d sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 t cntrl。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在某海外购物网站上订购了一款智能手表作为新年礼物送给母亲，但是收货之后出现了一些问题，请你给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 投诉内容；2. 你诉求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam
I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin with the smartwatch I recently purchased frm yur nline stre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam
I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin with the smartwatch I recently purchased frm yur nline stre.
I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance; hwever, the prduct arrived lng after Mther’s day has passed, causing great incnvenience as I culdn’t present the gift t my mther n that very day. S I’m extremely disappinted with the slw delivery. Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. Therefre, I wuld like a full refund and I hpe that future rders can be delivered prmptly t avid similar incnvenience.
I hpe yu’ll take my cmplaints seriusly. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份投诉信，就在网上购买的智能手表进行投诉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
提前： in advance→ahead f time
此外：furthermre→mrever
因此：therefre→thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance.
拓展句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance, which will give my mther a surprise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ALICE IN WONDERLAND is my favrite stry f all time. And acting is my number ne passin. At my ld schl, Pulsb Elementary, I’d starred in every play frm third grade n. Befre that, gymnastics was my thing. But then I played my first rle as Tinkerbell in Peter Pan. And after that, backflips just culdn’t cmpare.
S, when my teacher annunced during my first week at Newland Elementary that we’d be perfrming Alice in Wnderland fr the schl play, I practically squealed ut lud with excitement. I’d always wanted t play the rle f Alice!
Hwever, a week later, Mrs. Pearsn annunced, “The rle f Alice ges t Denise Taylr!” My head buzzed. My stmach churned. But I clapped alng with everyne else and pasted a fake smile n my face. It tk Mrs. Pearsn frever t get t my name. When she finally did, she read, “Hazel, Tyler, and Ella — hedgehgs!” She annunced this as if we’d just wn a millin dllars. But the hedgehgs had n lines! They just gt batted arund with crquet mallets (槌球棒) and then disappeared frever.
Mrs. Pearsn called the hedgehgs up after class. “Hedgehgs,” she said, “yur rles are ging t be a lt f fun! Yu might als cnsider helping ut with ur cstumes! G t the schl strage rm and get creative!” Mrs. Pearsn lked at us expectantly. I snuck a glance at the ther tw. Ella lked as if she were abut t cry. Tyler lked as if he’d just eaten a piece f mldy cheese.
THE NEXT DAY we went t schl strage rm, while we were picking up the cstumes, Ella had ne hand against the wall and appeared t be ding ballet warmups. “I really wanted t be the Queen f Hearts,” she said, raising her left leg s that it was almst parallel t her bdy. I remembered hearing that she danced the Nutcracker every year. “Yeah, well I wanted t be the Cheshire Cat,” said Tyler, as he pulled a fake gld crwn ut f the cstume trunk. Then he did this cl backward turn, where he ended up bwing in frnt f us as he tk the crwn ff and held it t his chest. Bth f these guys seemed like really gd dancers.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Suddenly I had an idea. “Guys, I knw what we shuld d,” I said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“That was fantastic, hedgehgs!” Mrs. Pearsn said. “Where did yu learn t dance like that?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly I had an idea. “Guys, I knw what we shuld d,” I said. My heart was punding crazily. The first rehearsal finally came. Then came ur cue. With the hedgehg cstumes, we ran nstage in a line, steps synchrnized and arms waving tgether. We stpped in frnt f the Queen f Hearts. She was s surprised that she almst frgt her next line. The Oueen tk her mallet and aimed at Hedgehg 1—Ella. She spun and jumped acrss the stage using mves frm Ballet. “Ww,” said everyne. The mallet came dwn n Hedgehd 2,Tyler. Tyler glided acrss the stage dnig a sideways Mnwalk. The Queen lked excited as she prepared t hit me. When the Mallet tapped me, I did three back flips.
“That was fantastic, hedgehgs!” Mrs. Pearsn said. “Where did yu learn t dance like that? The three f us lked at each ther and prudly said, “We self-taught and practiced fr a lng time.” Mrs. Pearsn shwed a surprised expressin. She was very ptimistic abut ur perfrmance and excitedly said, “Yu can fficially perfrm n stage like this.” We jumped up with jy. We knew we managed t surprise everyne by making small parts cl. Finally, the perfrmance was very successful. Especially when the three f us hedgehgs perfrmed, everyne erupted int applause. I still miss my friends in Pulsb. But Newland feels a lt less like the rabbit hle nw, and a lt mre like hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢表演，以前她在Pulsb小学时，经常表演后空翻。后来作者转到了Newland小学，第一周时老师就宣布他们将在学校演出《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是作者最喜欢的故事，她想在这个演出中表演爱丽丝，但是老师对她并不熟悉，所以选中她和其他两个同学Tyler和Ella 演刺猬。另外的两个同学也不想演刺猬，而老师告诉他们刺猬是非常有趣的角色，他们也可以发挥自己的创意。所以作者就想到了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“突然我有了一个主意。“伙计们，我知道我们应该做什么，”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了一个好主意，他们可以在表演中发挥自己的特长，让三个刺猬看起来非常的有趣。
②由第二段首句““太棒了，刺猬！”皮尔逊夫人说。“你从哪里学的那样跳舞的？””可知，Mrs. Pearsn觉得他们的表演非常有趣。而且他们在正式表演中获得了成功，作者也觉得同时融入了新的学校生活中。
2.续写线索：想到主意——发挥各自的特长——获得认可——表演成功——融入新生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻拍：tap/pat
②爆发出阵阵掌声： erupt int applause/break int a burst f applause
③(心脏)狂跳：pund/beat
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/thrilled
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】She was s surprised that she almst frgt her next line. （由s…that…引导了结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】The Queen lked excited as she prepared t hit me. （由as引导了时间状语从句）
WRITER’S DIGEST
COMPETITIONS
92st ANNUAL
WRITING
COMPETTITION
WRITE TO WIN: $5,000, A TRIP TO NYC& MORE
Enter up t 9 categries t win big in ur 92st Annual Writing Cmpetitin!
ONE GRAND PRIZE WINNER WILL RECEIVE:
·$5,000 cash
·An interview in Writer’s Digest.
·A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference in New Yrk City.
CATEGORIES:
·Persnal Essay·Rhyming Petry·Nn-Rhyming Petry
·Genre Shrt Stry·Shrt Stry·Children’s Yung
·Mainstream/Literary·Script
·Nnfictin Essay r Article Fictin
·Inspiratinal/Spiritual
READY TO WRITE YOUR SUCCESS?
IT ALL STARTS WHEN YOU ENTER TODAY!
Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mary d tnight?
A. Eat with the Smiths. B. Lk after Michele. C. Stay with kids.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 8:00 pm. B. 7:45 pm. C. 7:30 pm.
3. What des Mike d?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist
4. Hw d the rabbits prbably make the wman feel?
A. Annyed. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfused.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t read. B. Hw t swim. C. Where t g.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des Amy speak t the man?
A. T talk abut her friends.
B. T handle an emergency.
C. T make a request.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards Amy’s idea?
A. Oppsed. B. Indifferent. C. Supprtive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What makes the man nervus?
A. Writing emails t clients.
B. Cmmunicating ver the phne.
C. Presenting prducts in English at meetings.
9. What is Future Sunshine?
A. A training schl. B. An English restaurant. C. A cmmercial htel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman find hard t believe abut Ashley Adirika?
A. Famus newspapers reprt her.
B. All Ivy League universities want her.
C. She refuses all Ivy League universities.
11. Where will Ashley Adirika study?
A. At Yale. B. At Harvard. C. At Clumbia.
12. What influence des Ashley Adirika have n the speakers?
A They change their dream schl.
B. They decide t apply t Yale.
C. They determine t study hard.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. Search fr a museum. B. Make a mdel rcket. C. Exercise in the gym.
14. Which des the wman think Mark will be mst interested in?
A. The Explring Space gallery.
B. The n-site IMAX theatre.
C. The Making the Mdern Wrld gallery.
15. Hw lng will the speakers stay in the museum?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr five hurs.
16. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitr. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the prize?
A. T draw the attentin f yung farmers.
B. T praise envirnmental effrts.
C. T encurage cmpanies t be envirnmentally friendly.
18. What is the prize scheduled t d?
A. Offer 7 millin punds annually.
B. Stabilize small farmers’ incme.
C. Run frm 2021 t 2030.
19. Why was Kheyti awarded the prize?
A. It shared its envirnmental idea with ther cuntries.
B. It prtected nature with gd technique.
C. It helped farmers plant crps in deserts.
20. What can the greenhuse f Kheyti bring abut?
A. Increased fd prductin.
B. Cleaner drinking water.
C. 90% less fertilizer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What prize will the winners receive?
A. A paid trip t Writer’s Digest annual meeting.B. A teller in Writer’s Digest.
C. A valuable wrking experience.D. 5,000 yuan.
2. What shuld yu d first if yu want t write yur success?
A. Hand in yur wrk.B. Enter the website.
C. Register an accunt.D. Pay necessary fees.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项写作比赛的具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ONE GRAND PRIZE WINNER WILL RECEIVE中“A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference in New Yrk City. (一次参加在纽约举行的作家文摘年会的报销旅行)”可知，获奖者会获得的奖品包括参加作家文摘年会的报销旅行。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏“READY TO WRITE YOUR SUCCESS? IT ALL STARTS WHEN YOU ENTER TODAY! Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin (准备好写下你的成功了吗？一切从今天你进入开始！Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin)”可知，如果你想书写你的成功，你应该先进入文章末尾提及的网站了解相关信息。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是表格中最后一栏中“IT ALL STARTS WHEN YOU ENTER TODAY! Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin (一切从今天你进入开始！Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin)”可知，文章介绍了一项写作比赛的具体事宜，且提供了进入另一个网站的连接，由此推知，文章应该出自一个网站。故选D项。
B
The behavir f beavers and ther animals has ften inspired expressins in English. If smene is very industrius r hard-wrking in tackling many things at nce, we can say the persn is “as busy as a beaver.” This phrase hints at ne f the characteristics f these wild animals—they are indeed active creatures.
With their large teeth, which are range due t irn in the tth enamel (牙齿的珐琅质), beavers can cut dwn trees and change their envirnments like n ther animals except humans. They use these fallen trees t build dams, creating safe, watery envirnments. The busy beavers build hmes — called ldges — in the pnds created by the dams. The nly way t get in and ut f ldges is by entering an underwater pening f the structures. This ffers beavers prtectin frm predatrs such as bears, wlves, r cytes.
It’s als interesting t nte that beavers have anther reasn fr cutting dwn trees aside frm building dams. Beavers can digest cellulse, s wd is a significant fd surce fr them, with their diet 15 als cnsisting f leaves and aquatic plants. Chewing n trees als helps beavers keep their teeth sharp, making it easier fr them t keep chpping dwn trees.
Of curse, n discussin abut beavers wuld be cmplete withut mentining their mst nticeable feature their large, flat tails, which have different uses. One is that they act as a rudder, helping them steer in the water. Anther is that the animals pund their tails n the water t warn ther beavers f danger. Since beavers wrk s hard building their hmes and warning thers f ptential harm, it’s n surprise that busy as a beaver is a cmmn phrase.
4. Which f the fllwing usages f “as busy as a beaver” crrect?
A. My cat is as busy as a beaver since it always lies n the sfa.
B. This kind f tree is as busy as a beaver because it takes hundreds f years fr it t be used as timber.
C. Hanna is having a cup f cffee and listening t music in the living rm. She is truly as busy as a beaver.
D. Oliver is respnsible fr tw prjects and has t train the three new emplyees, s he has been as busy as a beaver recently.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. What cuntries beavers are fund in.B. Hw beavers keep themselves safe.
C. The animals that threaten beavers.D. The fd that beavers eat.
6. Hw des building dams prtect beavers?
A. The wd is very strng.
B. The water frm dams helps beavers digest wd.
C. Dams make it harder fr ther animals t catch.
D. Dams prvide beavers with lts f water t drink.
7. If a beaver sees a pack f wlves appraching, which bdy part will it use t alert thers?
A. TailB. TeethC. PawD. Head
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海狸和有关海狸的英语习语“as busy as a beaver”。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第一段“The behavir f beavers and ther animals has ften inspired expressins in English. If smene is very industrius r hard-wrking in tackling many things at nce, we can say the persn is “as busy as a beaver.” This phrase hints at ne f the characteristics f these wild animals—they are indeed active creatures.(如果某人非常勤劳或努力地同时处理许多事情，我们可以说这个人“像海狸一样忙”。)”，可知D项“Oliver要负责两个项目，还要培训三个新员工，所以他最近忙得不可开交。”符合“as busy as a beaver”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They use these fallen trees t build dams, creating safe, watery envirnments. The busy beavers build hmes — called ldges — in the pnds created by the dams. The nly way t get in and ut f ldges is by entering an underwater pening f the structures. This ffers beavers prtectin frm predatrs such as bears, wlves, r cytes.(他们用这些倒下的树木建造水坝，创造安全的水环境。忙碌的海狸在水坝形成的池塘里建造家园，称为“小屋”。进出小屋的唯一方法是进入建筑的水下开口。这可以保护海狸免受熊、狼或土狼等掠食者的伤害。)”，可知，文章讲到了海狸如何保护自己的安全以及威胁海狸的动物，以及第三段“Beavers can digest cellulse, s wd is a significant fd surce fr them, with their diet 15 als cnsisting f leaves and aquatic plants. Chewing n trees als helps beavers keep their teeth sharp, making it easier fr them t keep chpping dwn trees.(海狸可以消化纤维素，所以木材是它们重要的食物来源，它们的饮食也包括树叶和水生植物。咀嚼树木也有助于海狸保持牙齿锋利，使它们更容易继续砍伐树木。)”可知，文章讲到了海狸的食物。没有讲到海狸在哪些国家被发现。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They use these fallen trees t build dams, creating safe, watery envirnments. The busy beavers build hmes — called ldges — in the pnds created by the dams. The nly way t get in and ut f ldges is by entering an underwater pening f the structures. This ffers beavers prtectin frm predatrs such as bears, wlves, r cytes.(他们用这些倒下的树木建造水坝，创造安全的水环境。忙碌的海狸在水坝形成的池塘里建造家园，称为“小屋”。进出小屋的唯一方法是进入建筑的水下开口。这可以保护海狸免受熊、狼或土狼等掠食者的伤害。)”，可知，修建水坝保护海狸不被其他动物捕获，即水坝使其他动物更难捕获。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anther is that the animals pund their tails n the water t warn ther beavers f danger. Since beavers wrk s hard building their hmes and warning thers f ptential harm, it’s n surprise that busy as a beaver is a cmmn phrase.(另一种说法是，海狸用尾巴拍打水面，以警告其他海狸有危险。由于海狸如此努力地建造自己的家园，并警告其他海狸潜在的危害，所以忙碌的海狸(busy as a beaver)是一个常见的短语也就不足为奇了。)”，可知，如果海狸看到一群狼靠近，它会用尾巴来警告其他海狸，故选A。
C
SpaceX, a private cmpany, has put 60 Starlink cmmunicatin satellites int rbit, bringing the ttal circling Earth t 180. They will bring internet access t underserved areas f the wrld. But it seems they als mess with telescpes.
When the satellites pass thrugh a telescpe’s field f view, they create bright streaks(条痕) that cut thrugh images f the sky, hiding anything that might be behind them and puring s much light int the telescpe that it causes sme bservatins unusable.
“What surprised everyne - the astrnmy cmmunity and SpaceX - was hw bright the satellites are”, said anxiusly space experts. Actually SpaceX did talk abut the issue elsewhere. The prblem fr astrnmers desn’t end with SpaceX. Blue Origin, One Web and Amazn plan t launch thusands f cmmunicatins satellites in the cming years.
In an effrt t ease astrnmers’ fears, SpaceX is testing ne satellite that is a bit different frm the thers. It was included in the mst recent launch and is partially cated in a dark material t make it less shiny and s less visible in telescpe images. We dn’t have any data yet n whether the cating is wrking as intended.
Once the satellites are in space, there is n backtracking. While cmpanies like SpaceX d need apprval frm regulatry bdies(监察机构) fr each launch, there is n rule that prevents them frm launching an unlimited number f satellites.
“We have t rely n firms such as SpaceX vluntarily cperating with astrnmers t attempt t keep the impacts f their satellite cnstellatins (卫星星座) as lw as pssible.” said space experts.
With mre than 1,500 Starlink satellites scheduled fr launch in the near future, that cperatin will need t be speedy if it is ging t make any difference.
8. Why des SpaceX launch s many cmmunicatin satellites?
A. T expand internet services wrldwide.
B. T make users surf the Internet quickly.
C. T disturb the peratin f telescpes.
D. T further present space research.
9. What are space experts wrried?
A. Satellites are t shiny t be seen.
B. Satellites ccupy the area f telescpes.
C. T many satellites mve in uter space.
D. The nrmal use f the telescpes is affected.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The number f satellite launches will decrease.
B. Cated satellites can effectively weaken brightness.
C. The regulatins f satellite launching are nt pwerful.
D. SpaceX’s cperatin with astrnmers remains t be seen.
11. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Trubles Made by Satellites
B. Satellites Threatening Astrnmers
C. SpaceX and Its Future Starlink Plan
D. Cperatin with Astrnmy Cmmunity
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索技术公司发射很多通讯卫星进入轨道，但这也带来了麻烦，即扰乱了望远镜的观测。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SpaceX, a private cmpany, has put 60 Starlink cmmunicatin satellites int rbit, bringing the ttal circling Earth t 180. They will bring internet access t underserved areas f the wrld.(SpaceX，一家私人公司，已经将60颗星际通讯卫星送入轨道，使得环绕地球的总数达到180颗。他们将把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区。)”可知，太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）发射这么多通讯卫星是为了把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区，即扩展全球互联网服务。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When the satellites pass thrugh a telescpe’s field f view, they create bright streaks(条痕) that cut thrugh images f the sky, hiding anything that might be behind them and puring s much light int the telescpe that it causes sme bservatins unusable.(当卫星通过望远镜的视场时，它们会产生明亮的条纹，穿过天空的图像，隐藏了任何可能在它们后面的东西，并向望远镜投入了太多的光线，导致一些观测无法使用。)”可知，卫星通过望远镜的视场时，会导致一些观测无法进行，由此可知，太空专家担心的是望远镜的正常使用受到影响，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““We have t rely n firms such as SpaceX vluntarily cperating with astrnmers t attempt t keep the impacts f their satellite cnstellatins (卫星星座) as lw as pssible.” said space experts.(“我们必须依靠太空探索技术公司（Spacex）等公司自愿与天文学家合作，尽可能地降低其卫星星座的影响。”太空专家说。)”和最后一段“With mre than 1,500 Starlink satellites scheduled fr launch in the near future, that cperatin will need t be speedy if it is ging t make any difference.(随着1500多颗星际连接卫星计划在不久的将来发射，如果要有所作为的话，需要加速这种合作。)”可知，太空探索技术公司与与天文学家合作是很有必要的，是需要加速度推进，所以太空探索技术公司与与天文学家合作需拭目以待，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“SpaceX, a private cmpany, has put 60 Starlink cmmunicatin satellites int rbit, bringing the ttal circling Earth t 180. They will bring internet access t underserved areas f the wrld. But it seems they als mess with telescpes.(太空探索技术公司，一家私人公司，已经将60颗星际通讯卫星送入轨道，使得环绕地球的总数达到180颗。他们将把互联网带到世界上服务不足的地区。但它们似乎也会扰乱望远镜。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索技术公司发射很多通讯卫星进入轨道，但这也带来了麻烦，即扰乱了望远镜的观测，所以A项“Trubles Made by Satellites(卫星造成的麻烦)”最适合做文章的标题，故选A。
D
Patients ften cme int my ffice and ask, “Hw can I lk yunger?” While I always suggest healthy living — a balanced diet and regular exercise — in rder t lk and feel yunger, I have never thught f facial exercises as part f that plan. That is, until a recent study, published in JAMA Dermatlgy (皮肤学), shwed prmising results that rutine facial exercise may slw the merciless tide f time.
The thery behind the study riginates frm the fact that a majr part f facial aging is due t the lss f fat and sft tissue, which leads t the grwth and spread f wrinkles. If we can lift weights at the gym and enlarge muscles in arms, why culdn’t the same be dne fr muscles in ur faces, therefre t create a mre yuthful face?
The cncept f facial exercise is nt a new ne. A simple Internet search will prduce a lt f blg psts and bks n the subject, as well as varius prgrams that prmise t be the next funtain f yuth. What the JAMA Dermatlgy researchers did in their study, which was the first f its kind, was t examine this questin frm a mre strict scientific aspect. They enrlled 27 wmen between the ages f 40 and 65 t perfrm daily, 30-minute exercises fr eight weeks, and then cntinue every ther day fr a ttal f 20 weeks.
Dermatlgists wh did nt knw the participants were asked t rate their phtgraphs befre and after the exercise. The dermatlgists fund an imprvement in cheek fullness and estimated the age f the participants at 51 years f age at the start f the prgram and 48 at the end f the 20-week study. Furthermre, all the participants felt imprvement in their wn facial appearance at the end f the study.
While these results seem exalting, the study has sme bvius limitatins. Of the 27 patients invlved, 11 gave up befre cmpleting the study. One reasn may be that the prgram was t time-cnsuming, clcking in at 30 minutes a day. The verall small size f the study als limits its generalizability t the larger ppulatin. In additin, there was als n cntrl grup, which wuld have helped reduce the pssibility that this imprvement happened by chance.
It’s als hard t draw cnclusins abut the lngevity f these results. Prbably the exercises must be cntinued t keep their effects. But fr hw lng? And hw frequently? Which exercises are mst effective? Mst studies are needed t answer these questins.
12. What is the authr’s attitude twards the study published in JAMA Dermatlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Oppsed.D. Indifferent
13. Accrding t the passage, which statement is true?
A. Thugh the cncept f facial exercise is new, much infrmatin abut it can be fund n the Internet.
B. Sme participants did nt feel imprvement in their facial appearance at the end f the study.
C. If there is a cntrl grup, the pssibility that the imprvement in the facial appearance happened by chance will be increased.
D. The reasn why sme participants quit the study befre it was cmpletely may be that they had nt enugh time.
14. What des the underlined wrd exalting mean?
A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Frustrating.D. Calming.
15. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The study published in JAMA Dermatlgy is nt reliable.
B. Healthy living is the nly way t make smene lk and feel yung.
C. Mre studies are needed t further the present study n facial exercises.
D. As a dermatlgist, the authr was invlved in the research prject n facial exercises.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。发表在《美国医学会皮肤学杂志》上的一项研究显示，常规的面部锻炼可能会减缓衰老和改善面部面貌。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While I always suggest healthy living — a balanced diet and regular exercise — in rder t lk and feel yunger, I have never thught f facial exercises as part f that plan. That is, until a recent study, published in JAMA Dermatlgy (皮肤学), shwed prmising results that rutine facial exercise may slw the merciless tide f time. (虽然我总是建议健康的生活方式——均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼——为了看起来更年轻，感觉更年轻，但我从来没有想过面部锻炼是我的计划的一部分。直到最近发表在《美国医学会皮肤学杂志》(JAMA Dermatlgy)上的一项研究显示，常规的面部锻炼可能会减缓无情的时间潮流)”和最后一段中“Prbably the exercises must be cntinued t keep their effects. (也许必须继续锻炼才能保持其效果)”可知，作者对《美国医学会皮肤学杂志》上发表的研究持积极的态度。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Of the 27 patients invlved, 11 gave up befre cmpleting the study. One reasn may be that the prgram was t time-cnsuming, clcking in at 30 minutes a day. (在27名患者中，有11人在完成研究前就放弃了。一个原因可能是，这个项目很耗时，每天要花30分钟)”可知，一些参与者在研究完全结束前退出的原因可能是他们没有足够的时间。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“While these results seem exalting, the study has sme bvius limitatins. (虽然这些结果似乎exalting，但这项研究有一些明显的局限性)”和第四段中“Furthermre, all the participants felt imprvement in their wn facial appearance at the end f the study. (此外，所有参与者在研究结束时都感觉自己的面部面貌改善了)”可知，由参与者感觉自己的面貌改善了和提到这项研究有一些局限性。由此可知，这些结果应该是令人兴奋的，因此猜测下划线词exalting意为“令人兴奋的”，与A项中的exciting意义一致。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Prbably the exercises must be cntinued t keep their effects. But fr hw lng? And hw frequently? Which exercises are mst effective? Mst studies are need t answer these questins. (也许必须继续锻炼才能保持其效果。但要持续多久呢？多频繁呢？哪种运动是最有效的呢？需要更多研究来回答这些问题)”可知，目前对面部运动的研究还有待进一步的研究。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Elevatr shes(增高鞋) have becme well-knwn as mre peple are interested in buying a pair when chsing a particular type f ftwear. These shes are fantastic fr almst everyne. ___16___ The fllwing reasns explain why it is happening.
Suitable height
Unlike ther nticeable height-enhancing methds, elevatr shes prvide an effrtless and instant slutin. ___17___ With the height-increasing technlgy hidden within the shes, yu can cnfidently adjust the height withut drawing any attentin.
Imprved cnfidence
Studies have shwn that taller individuals are ften regarded as mre authritative, cmpetent, and attractive. Yu may smetimes feel a bit insecure abut yur shrt height. If that is the case, yu can g fr this type f ftwear. ___18___
Increased cmfrt level
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, peple are becming increasingly aware f the imprtance f cmfrt when it cmes t ftwear. Mst peple think that elevatr shes are uncmfrtable. ___19___ Such a feature might nt be available fr sme types f ftwear which might lk gd, but lack cmfrt.
___20___
Whether it is a frmal business meeting, a relaxing party, r a special event, elevatr shes cme in a wide range f styles, frm dress shes t sprts shes, t suit different preferences and dress requirements. Yu can easily get a suitable pair fr yurself.
A. Enhanced appearance
B. Available in varius patterns
C. The ppularity f this type f ftwear is increasing at a fast rate.
D. Hwever, the shes allw yu t spend the whle day withut any pain.
E. Nbdy will recgnize whether yu have a shrt height if yu wear them.
F. Cnfidence is crucial, especially when ne is ding smething new in their life.
G. It can make yu fcus n yur gals withut any cncerns abut yur height.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增高鞋的优势。
【16题详解】
上文“Elevatr shes(增高鞋) have becme well-knwn as mre peple are interested in buying a pair when chsing a particular type f ftwear. These shes are fantastic fr almst everyne. (增高鞋已经广为人知，因为越来越多的人在选择特定类型的鞋子时，有兴趣买一双。这种鞋几乎适合所有人。)”说明增高鞋已经广为人知，并且越来越多的人感兴趣，选项C“这种鞋越来越受欢迎。”承接上文，说明这种鞋越来越受欢迎。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“With the height-increasing technlgy hidden within the shes, yu can cnfidently adjust the height withut drawing any attentin. (隐藏在鞋内的增高技术，你可以自信地调节高度而不会引起任何注意。)”说明内增高技术可以调整高度，不会引起别人注意，选项E“如果你穿上它们，没有人会认出你是不是个子矮。”引领下文，和下文存在因果关系，因为有内增高技术，所以穿上后，没人知道你具体身高。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Yu may smetimes feel a bit insecure abut yur shrt height. If that is the case, yu can g fr this type f ftwear. (有时候你可能会对自己矮小的身高感到有点不安。如果是这样的话，你可以选择这种类型的鞋子。)”说明如果你担心自己的身高，那就应该选择这种鞋，选项G“它可以让你专注于你的目标，而不用担心你的身高。”总结上文，说明这种鞋让你专注于更重要的目标而不必担心自己身高。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Mst peple think that elevatr shes are uncmfrtable. (大多数人认为增高鞋不舒服。)”谈到有人认为增高鞋不舒服，选项D“然而，这双鞋可以让你一整天都不感到疼痛。”转折语义，否定前文，说明这种鞋可以让你舒适。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“Whether it is a frmal business meeting, a relaxing party, r a special event, elevatr shes cme in a wide range f styles, frm dress shes t sprts shes, t suit different preferences and dress requirements. (无论是正式的商务会议，轻松的聚会，还是特殊的活动，增高鞋的款式繁多，从正装鞋到运动鞋，以适应不同的喜好和着装要求。)”说明这种鞋有各种不同的款式，选项B“有多种款式可供选择”概括本段内容，且无标点，适合做小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I grew up, my grandma, wuld say things such as: “that is nt a ladylike way t sit”, r “that is nt a wrd that ladies use”. My grandma is ne f the mst ____21____ wmen that I knw. I ____22____ t be half the persn she is.
I have always cnsidered myself a “lady”. I dress ____23____. I pay clse attentin t my manners. I smile at strangers, ffer my seat t the elderly, and hld the dr ____24____ fr the persn behind me. Hwever, I recently met a wman in passing that made me ____25____ what I have been taught fr the last 21 years. The cnversatin we had was abut “girls these days” and hw they differ frm the way girls were in the past. She said that there was a big ____26____ between a “lady” and a “wman”. I lked at her curiusly.
“A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings, while thse wh d are wmen. And wmen these days cnstantly make the ____27____ f ffering their pinins, and feelings, and talking ut f turn.” I smiled at her plitely, wished her a pleasant evening, and we ____28____ ways.
____29____ mst cnversatins ne wuld have with a stranger, this ne stuck with me. It turns ut that I am nt a “lady”. But I have _____30_____ that truth with my whle heart. I take great pride in my pinins, my brain, and the bravery in which I can _____31_____ myself and the things that I believe in. I am this way, because I am a yung _____32_____ f my grandma. And I knw that she wuld swear that she is “ladylike”. But, in reality, she is a strng, independent and smart wman.
With this, I wuld like t _____33_____ yung wmen that it is _____34_____ t vice yur pinins, embrace yur beliefs, and be independent. Thrughut yur life, if smene cmes alng and _____35_____ yur vice, makes yur pinins feel wrng, r take n ntice f yur feelings: smile, nd plitely, and keep ding what yu were ding anyway.
21. A. utgingB. genuineC. humrusD. creative
22. A. achieveB. aidC. affrdD. attempt
23. A. fashinablyB. casuallyC. apprpriatelyD. luxuriusly
24. A. clsedB. tightC. wideD. pen
25. A. cnfirmB. questinC. clarifyD. psitin
26. A. issueB. distanceC. cnflictD. difference
27. A. mistakeB. assumptinC. decisinD. adjustment
28. A. dividedB. exchangedC. partedD. classified
29. A. Identical tB. Oppsite tC. Senir tD. Junir t
30. A. embracedB. declinedC. expandedD. denied
31. A. watch ut frB. make way frC. reach ut frD. stand up fr
32. A. mdelB. versinC. scriptD. assistant
33. A. accuseB. cnvinceC. infrmD. suspect
34. A. prperB. passiveC. cnventinalD. cntradictry
35. A. slwsB. smthesC. quietsD. upsets
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小被奶奶教育要成为一名淑女，自己也一直按照那样的方式去做一名淑女。有一天在和一位女士交谈后，作者对她的观点深感困惑，但是依然礼貌端庄地给予回应。作者认为说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立也是淑女的正确行为。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶是我认识的最为真正的女性之一。A. utging外向的；B. genuine真正的；C. humrus幽默的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“As I grew up, my grandma, wuld say things such as: “that is nt a ladylike way t sit”, r “that is nt a wrd that ladies use”.”可知，奶奶谆谆教诲作者要成为一名真正的淑女，由此推之，奶奶本身是一名淑女，是最为真正的女性之一。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试成为与她有一半相似的人。A. achieve实现；B. aid援助；C. affrd承担得起；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“t be half the persn she is”可推知，attempt“尝试”符合语境，attempt t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”，表示作者想成为奶奶那样的人，尝试做到她一半的程度。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我穿着得体。A. fashinably时尚地；B. casually随意地；C. apprpriately恰当地；D. luxuriusly豪华地。根据上文“I have always cnsidered myself a “lady”.”可知，作者认为自己是淑女，因此会穿着得体。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对陌生人微笑，给老人让座，为后面的人开门。A. clsed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. wide宽的；D. pen开着的。根据上文“I pay clse attentin t my manners.”可知，作者非常注意自己的举止，因此会为后面的人开门，体现礼仪和友善。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近遇到了一位女士，她让我对过去21年里我所接受的教育产生了质疑。A. cnfirm确认；B. questin质疑；C. clarify澄清；D. psitin安置。根据下文“I lked at her curiusly.”可知，作者听完这位女士的话后很疑惑，因此是对之前所接受的教育产生了质疑。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说“女士”和“女人”之间有很大的区别。A. issue问题；B. distance距离；C. cnflict冲突；D. difference区别。根据下文“A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings, while thse wh d are wmen.”可知，这位女士认为淑女和女人之间存在着区别。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的女人经常犯这样的错误：说出自己的观点和感受，说话不合时宜。A. mistake错误；B. assumptin假设；C. decisin决定；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“A real lady des nt give her pinins r feelings, while thse wh d are wmen.”可知，这位女士认为那些说出意见或感情的女人并非真正的淑女，因此她们是犯了这样的错误。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地对她笑了笑，祝她度过一个愉快的夜晚，然后我们分别了。A. divided分开；B. exchanged交换；C. parted分别；D. classified分类。根据上文“Hwever, I recently met a wman in passing”可知，两人是偶然遇到的，因此谈话结束后就分别了，part ways意为“分别，分道扬镳”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与大多数与陌生人的对话相反，这句话让我难以忘怀。A. Identical t与……相同；B. Oppsite t与……相反；C. Senir t高于；D. Junir t低于。根据下文“mst cnversatins ne wuld have with a stranger, this ne stuck with me”和常识可推知，通常情况下，与陌生人的谈话不会对我们自己产生震动，但作者却对此难以忘怀，因此是与大多数这样的对话相反。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我全心全意地接受了这个事实。A. embraced接受；B. declined拒绝；C. expanded扩张；D. denied否认。根据上文“It turns ut that I am nt a “lady”.”和“But”可知，此处有转折，虽然按照这位女士的理解，作者并非淑女，但是作者接受了这个事实。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为我的观点、我的头脑以及维护自己和我所信仰的事物的勇气感到非常自豪。A. watch ut fr注意；B. make way fr让路；C. reach ut fr伸手去够；D. stand up fr维护。根据上文“the bravery”和下文“myself and the things that I believe in”可推知，此处表示维护自己和自己所信仰的事物的勇气。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版本。A. mdel模型；B. versin版本；C. script剧本；D. assistant助手。根据下文“And I knw that she wuld swear that she is “ladylike”.”可知，奶奶坚定地认为自己是淑女，因此作者是奶奶的年轻版本，同样坚定地坚持自己的想法。故选B。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个，我想说服年轻女性，说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立是正确的。A. accuse指责；B. cnvince说服；C. infrm通知；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“smile, nd plitely, and keep ding what yu were ding anyway”可知，作者是在给年轻女性建议，想说服她们这样的做法是正确的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这个，我想说服年轻女性，说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立是正确的。A. prper正确的；B. passive被动的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. cntradictry矛盾的。根据上文“I take great pride in my pinins, my brain, and the bravery in which I can ____11____ myself and the things that I believe in.”可知，作者为这样的做法感到自豪，因此是认为这样做是正确的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中，如果有人走过来让你安静，让你觉得你的观点不对，或者不注意你的感受，微笑，礼貌地点点头，然后继续做你正在做的事情。A. slws使减速；B. smthes使平滑；C. quiets使安静；D. upsets打翻。根据下文“yur vice”可推知，此处表示让你安静。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____36____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk fd diet can quickly weaken yur brain's appetite cntrl.
After ffering vlunteers a week-lng binge (大吃大喝) f waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich fds, researchers in Australia fund yung and healthy nes scred wrse n memry tests and experienced a ____37____ (great) desire t eat junk fd, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest smething is special in the hippcampus (海马体)-a regin f the brain ____38____ supprts memry and helps t regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippcampus is thught t quieten dwn ur memries f delicius fd, thereby ____39____ (reduce) ur appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____40____ cntrl can be seriusly damaged. Over the years, extensive research n ____41____ (muse) has fund the functin f the hippcampus is very sensitive t junk fd, but recently this has been bserved nly in yung and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week f Western-style breakfasts f ____42____ (tast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers fund participants perfrmed wrse n learning and memry tests which are typically dependent ____43____ the hippcampus.
Nw, in this latest study the scientists f the team ____44____ (find) that nt nly d such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memry in humans, but they appear t directly affect ur ability _____45_____ (cntrl) ur appetite.
【答案】36. typically
37. greater
38. that##which
39. reducing
40. the 41. mice
42. tasted
43. n 44. have fund
45. t cntrl
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。
【38题详解】
考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a regin f the brain 是hippcampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supprts是从句的谓语，先行词是hippcampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，cntrl是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，muse应使用复数形式。故填mice。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填tasted。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent n，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the scientists f the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have fund。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability t d sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 t cntrl。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在某海外购物网站上订购了一款智能手表作为新年礼物送给母亲，但是收货之后出现了一些问题，请你给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 投诉内容；2. 你诉求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam
I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin with the smartwatch I recently purchased frm yur nline stre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam
I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin with the smartwatch I recently purchased frm yur nline stre.
I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance; hwever, the prduct arrived lng after Mther’s day has passed, causing great incnvenience as I culdn’t present the gift t my mther n that very day. S I’m extremely disappinted with the slw delivery. Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. Therefre, I wuld like a full refund and I hpe that future rders can be delivered prmptly t avid similar incnvenience.
I hpe yu’ll take my cmplaints seriusly. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份投诉信，就在网上购买的智能手表进行投诉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
提前： in advance→ahead f time
此外：furthermre→mrever
因此：therefre→thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance.
拓展句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance, which will give my mther a surprise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ALICE IN WONDERLAND is my favrite stry f all time. And acting is my number ne passin. At my ld schl, Pulsb Elementary, I’d starred in every play frm third grade n. Befre that, gymnastics was my thing. But then I played my first rle as Tinkerbell in Peter Pan. And after that, backflips just culdn’t cmpare.
S, when my teacher annunced during my first week at Newland Elementary that we’d be perfrming Alice in Wnderland fr the schl play, I practically squealed ut lud with excitement. I’d always wanted t play the rle f Alice!
Hwever, a week later, Mrs. Pearsn annunced, “The rle f Alice ges t Denise Taylr!” My head buzzed. My stmach churned. But I clapped alng with everyne else and pasted a fake smile n my face. It tk Mrs. Pearsn frever t get t my name. When she finally did, she read, “Hazel, Tyler, and Ella — hedgehgs!” She annunced this as if we’d just wn a millin dllars. But the hedgehgs had n lines! They just gt batted arund with crquet mallets (槌球棒) and then disappeared frever.
Mrs. Pearsn called the hedgehgs up after class. “Hedgehgs,” she said, “yur rles are ging t be a lt f fun! Yu might als cnsider helping ut with ur cstumes! G t the schl strage rm and get creative!” Mrs. Pearsn lked at us expectantly. I snuck a glance at the ther tw. Ella lked as if she were abut t cry. Tyler lked as if he’d just eaten a piece f mldy cheese.
THE NEXT DAY we went t schl strage rm, while we were picking up the cstumes, Ella had ne hand against the wall and appeared t be ding ballet warmups. “I really wanted t be the Queen f Hearts,” she said, raising her left leg s that it was almst parallel t her bdy. I remembered hearing that she danced the Nutcracker every year. “Yeah, well I wanted t be the Cheshire Cat,” said Tyler, as he pulled a fake gld crwn ut f the cstume trunk. Then he did this cl backward turn, where he ended up bwing in frnt f us as he tk the crwn ff and held it t his chest. Bth f these guys seemed like really gd dancers.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Suddenly I had an idea. “Guys, I knw what we shuld d,” I said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“That was fantastic, hedgehgs!” Mrs. Pearsn said. “Where did yu learn t dance like that?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly I had an idea. “Guys, I knw what we shuld d,” I said. My heart was punding crazily. The first rehearsal finally came. Then came ur cue. With the hedgehg cstumes, we ran nstage in a line, steps synchrnized and arms waving tgether. We stpped in frnt f the Queen f Hearts. She was s surprised that she almst frgt her next line. The Oueen tk her mallet and aimed at Hedgehg 1—Ella. She spun and jumped acrss the stage using mves frm Ballet. “Ww,” said everyne. The mallet came dwn n Hedgehd 2,Tyler. Tyler glided acrss the stage dnig a sideways Mnwalk. The Queen lked excited as she prepared t hit me. When the Mallet tapped me, I did three back flips.
“That was fantastic, hedgehgs!” Mrs. Pearsn said. “Where did yu learn t dance like that? The three f us lked at each ther and prudly said, “We self-taught and practiced fr a lng time.” Mrs. Pearsn shwed a surprised expressin. She was very ptimistic abut ur perfrmance and excitedly said, “Yu can fficially perfrm n stage like this.” We jumped up with jy. We knew we managed t surprise everyne by making small parts cl. Finally, the perfrmance was very successful. Especially when the three f us hedgehgs perfrmed, everyne erupted int applause. I still miss my friends in Pulsb. But Newland feels a lt less like the rabbit hle nw, and a lt mre like hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢表演，以前她在Pulsb小学时，经常表演后空翻。后来作者转到了Newland小学，第一周时老师就宣布他们将在学校演出《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是作者最喜欢的故事，她想在这个演出中表演爱丽丝，但是老师对她并不熟悉，所以选中她和其他两个同学Tyler和Ella 演刺猬。另外的两个同学也不想演刺猬，而老师告诉他们刺猬是非常有趣的角色，他们也可以发挥自己的创意。所以作者就想到了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“突然我有了一个主意。“伙计们，我知道我们应该做什么，”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了一个好主意，他们可以在表演中发挥自己的特长，让三个刺猬看起来非常的有趣。
②由第二段首句““太棒了，刺猬！”皮尔逊夫人说。“你从哪里学的那样跳舞的？””可知，Mrs. Pearsn觉得他们的表演非常有趣。而且他们在正式表演中获得了成功，作者也觉得同时融入了新的学校生活中。
2.续写线索：想到主意——发挥各自的特长——获得认可——表演成功——融入新生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻拍：tap/pat
②爆发出阵阵掌声： erupt int applause/break int a burst f applause
③(心脏)狂跳：pund/beat
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/thrilled
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】She was s surprised that she almst frgt her next line. （由s…that…引导了结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】The Queen lked excited as she prepared t hit me. （由as引导了时间状语从句）
WRITER’S DIGEST
COMPETITIONS
92st ANNUAL
WRITING
COMPETTITION
WRITE TO WIN: $5,000, A TRIP TO NYC& MORE
Enter up t 9 categries t win big in ur 92st Annual Writing Cmpetitin!
ONE GRAND PRIZE WINNER WILL RECEIVE:
·$5,000 cash
·An interview in Writer’s Digest.
·A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference in New Yrk City.
CATEGORIES:
·Persnal Essay·Rhyming Petry·Nn-Rhyming Petry
·Genre Shrt Stry·Shrt Stry·Children’s Yung
·Mainstream/Literary·Script
·Nnfictin Essay r Article Fictin
·Inspiratinal/Spiritual
READY TO WRITE YOUR SUCCESS?
IT ALL STARTS WHEN YOU ENTER TODAY!
Writers-digest.cm/writers-digest-cmpetitins/annual-writing-cmpetitin
相关试卷
安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语原卷版docx、安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
安徽省皖北六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份安徽省皖北六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省皖北六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省皖北六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题： 这是一份安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题，共9页。
