四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共11页。

注意事项：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which f the fllwing sunds did yu hear in the cnversatin?
A. / bæk/ B. / bʊk/ C. / baɪk/
2. What’s Eliza’s favrite subject in her new schl?
A. Math. B. Gegraphy. C. Science.
3. When will Cathy g t bed?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:40.
4. Hw many bks can Bb brrw at mst tday?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
5. The by feels unhappy because his father ________.
A. is strict with him B. desn’t lve him C. desn’t understand him
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
6. What’s wrng with Tny?
A. He has a headache. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a sre thrat.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T City Mall. B. T Green Bank. C. T Panda Bank.
9. Which is the right map?
A. B. C.
10. Hw will the wman get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
11. When will the visitrs cme?
A. On March 21st B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd.
12. What will the visitrs d n the secnd day?
A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the factries.
13 Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There will be 18 visitrs.
B. The visit will last fr 5 days.
C. Mr. Gdman will shw them arund Nanchng.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. At hme. B. In a radi statin. C. In the classrm.
15. What prblem are they talking abut?
A. Students dn’t have much free time.
B. Students dn’t d well in their study.
C. Students dn’t get n with their parents.
16. Wh des Dr. Hunt advise the students l talk l?
A, Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
17. What was inside the bttle in the beginning?
A. Water. B. Earth. C. Plastic.
18. Hw did the bttle feel when it wke up?
A. Happy. B. Empty. C. Afraid.
19. The bttle wanted t be ________ in the end.
A. thrwn int a bin B. used again C. cvered with earth
20. What des the material mainly talk abut?
A. The jurney f a plastic bttle.
B. The ways l recycle plastic bttles.
C. The influence f plastic pllutin.
第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their hme in Xishuangbanna last year are cntinuing t march nrth, accrding t China Daily n June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attentin ___1___ the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjys Class-A ___2___ in China, the same level as the giant panda des. The number f Asian elephants in China has ___3___ frm 170 in the 1970s t abut 300 nwadays. Why are they n the ___4___? Maybe there are tw main reasns. First, the grwing ppulatin f elephants need mre space and fd t live. Secnd, sme areas where they live ften face huge pressure t develp the lcal ecnmy（经济）, making them mve t ther areas. ___5___ the gvernment is taking actin t lead them gradually back t their hme.
1. A. frmB. inC. frD. t
2. A. jurneyB. trainingC. prtectinD. welcme
3. A. raisedB. reducedC. fellD. increased
4. A. vacatinB. mveC. InternetD. watch
5. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. InterestinglyD. Luckily
B
Yuan Lngping a Chinese scientist and educatr, died at the age f 91 in Hunan last mnth. He was called the “Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___6___ peple arund the wrld.
Yuan Lngping was the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helped fight ___7___ in China. Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its ___8___. In the 1960s, Chinese peple had a difficult time. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy teacher, Yuan was very ___9___ t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput（产量）.
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was wrth ___10___. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is ___11___. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and in bad ___12___. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much ___13___ than cmmn kinds f rice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he was ___14___ wrking n rice when he was very ld. Befre he retired, he hped t grw rice in the sea!
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams—t “enjy the ___15___ under the rice crps（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
6. A. supprtB. guardC. feedD. educate
7. A. fldB. hungerC. earthquakeD. nature
8. A. farmlandB. muntainsC. grasslandD. frests
9. A. angryB. interestedC. hpefulD. sad
10. A. discussingB. studyingC. eatingD. reprting
11. A. expensiveB. newC. healthyD. strng
12. A. seaB. villagesC. weatherD. gardens
13. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. slwer
14. A. stillB. againC. hardlyD. even
15. A. heatB. clC. wealthD. fame
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. The schl has a histry f ________ years.
A. 600B. 100C. 60D. 15
17. A schl talent shw can be held in the ________.
A. classrmB. schl hallC. libraryD. cmputer rm
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The schl has 700 students nw.
B. The schl has 6 classrms.
C. Everyne can read in the library after schl.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffrm.
19. The missing part at the end f the passage may talk abut the ________.
A. addressB. playgrundC. P. E. teachersD. music rm
20. Yu can read the passage in a/an ________.
A. newspaperB. diaryC. nvelD. invitatin
B
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy at the same time. “D yu have the same idea as me?” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
21. What was the twins’ plan?
A. T have a day ff.B. T be each ther fr a day.
C. T wear the same clthes.D. T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
22. Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A. Lst.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.
23. What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.
24. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A. she wasn’t herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discvered the twins’ plan
25. What did the twins learn frm the experience?
A. Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
B. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C. Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
D. The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
C
One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared ver 3,000 years ag and stands fr China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
At first, the guqin had nly five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhu Dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience was imprtant in playing the guqin. Usually it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance. Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音）frm the muntains, until the musician felt he was at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als an enjyable activity fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered wnderful fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701—761）, a highly talented man f the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.
26. Tday, the guqin has ________ strings.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
27. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
A. 演奏技巧B. 环境氛围C. 天气状况D. 弹奏曲目
28. Accrding t the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right chice.
A. at a quiet restaurantB. at a welcme party
C. in a peaceful yard with flwersD. n a dark night with rainstrm
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The guqin has a histry f less than 3000 years.
B. The strings mean metal, wd, water, fire and stne.
C. The lngest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D. The guqin is very ppular and many peple can play it.
30 What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The guqin and its music.B. The guqin and its players.
C. Fur Chinese traditinal arts.D. The develpment f guqin music.
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many f us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app（程序）, it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t. ____31____
Big data（数据）is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces（来源）, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. ____32____ Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
____33____ The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice-cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. ____34____ It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
____35____ It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
A Big data can be used in many ways.
B. Why d we use big data fr bad things?
C. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.
D. Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things?
E. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses.
F. In fact, this magic, mind-reading pwer depends n data.
第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
36. We must fllw traffic r________ when crssing the street.
37. Many classes were t________ by teachers nline during Cvid-19.
38. I guess the temperature is b________ zer because it’s freezing here.
39. U________ yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game.
40. These tw sweaters are s expensive that I can affrd n________ f them.
41. We’ll have a party t celebrate ur mtherland’s birthday n O________ 1st.
42. Rm N. 632 in the htel is t small, e________ if yu have a big family.
43. It’s difficult t t________ sme ht wrds such as neijuan, fanersai and wude int English.
44. The summer vacatin after the n________ grade is quite lng, s Harry plans t g t a basketball camp.
45. After studying in a m________ schl fr 5 years, Tina can give prfessinal treatment t her patients.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Cming hme after wrking fr the whle night I lst my wallet. It was ____46____ (prbable) very clse t my huse but I culdn’t find it and had t cancel my credit cards. I had kept ____47____ wallet fr ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Nt every adult is sad abut lsing smething, ____48____ I was very upset abut lsing my wallet.
I spke t my ____49____ (friend) abut my lst wallet. Mst f them said I might get the wallet back finally but the mney in it wuld ____50____ (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet ____51____ (get) sme new nes.
I came hme late the next night and my red wallet was in frnt f my huse. I checked it carefully.
____52____ everything in my wallet, there was a nte. I was surprised when I read the nte which said, “I ____53____ (find) this last night. It was t dark t g thrugh it then, s I came back tnight. I gt yur address frm yur license. Srry. Mike.”
Nt nly had this man returned my wallet but he was srry fr nt bringing it back ____54____ (early). There was n infrmatin abut Mike s I culdn’t get in tuch with him t say “Thank yu”. But I did hpe he culd knw hw ____55____ (thank) I was!
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；
(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数100左右。
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Alleyn’s Schl
Twnley Rad, Dulwich, UK
ffice@
Welcme t Alleyn’s Schl. Our schl is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. Hwever, it nly had 100 students and fur teachers when it was pen n September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The schl has a huge yard and next t it is the main teaching building. The building has tw flrs, with six classrms n each. In each classrm there is a cmputer, an verhead prjectr, and a smart white bard. It als has a small reading area with different kinds f bks ffered by the students.
Library
Our schl library is used fr all the reading classes weekly. The members f the reading club can meet here and d sme reading after schl.
Schl Hall
We have a fantastic schl hall. It is used fr gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, indr games and s n.
Other rms
We have a well-equipped music rm fr music lessns, a cmputer rm f thirty-tw cmputers and a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch lime.