2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题（原卷版）

南充市二0二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。

3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。

4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。

5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。

第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. Whose coat is this?

A. Anna’s.     B. Dad’s.       C. Tina’s.

2. Which book docs Lily like?

A Journey to the west.   B. Oliver Twist.     C. Tom Sawyer.

3. Who is Kim?

A. B.     C.

4. How often does the woman take exercise?

A. Once a week.     B. Twice a week.     C. Every day.

5. What feeling does the woman’s tone (语调) show?

A. Disbelief.     B. Surprise.     C. Pleasure.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。

6. Who was on vacation with the man?

A. Rick.       B. Julia.       C. Dave.

7. How was the man’s trip?

A. Special.     B. interesting.     C. Terrible.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. ln the restaurant.     B. In the office.     C. On the phone.

9. What docs the man order?

A. Noodles and tomato soup. B. Dumplings and fried rice. C. Fried rice and beef.

10. How much does the man need to pay?

A. 30 dollars.     B. 27 dollars.     C. 33 dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。

11. What will they do on Clean-Up Day?

A. Make zongzi.     B. Do some washing.   C. Clean the City Park.

12. When will they start?

A. At 8:15.     B. At 8:45.     C. At 9:15.

13. what is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends.     B. Mother and son.     C. Classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。

14. How do they get to the park?

A. By car.     B. By bus.     C. By train.

15. How far is the park from the train station?

A. 10 km.     B. 15 km.       C. 50 km.

16. Which is the right map?

A.   B.   C.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。

17. Who is the report for?

A. Students.     B. Officers.     C. Teachers.

18 What is the topic of the report?

A. Sports.     B. Study.       C. Safety.

19. Which activity is NOT mentioned?

A. Questions and answers.   B. Discussion.     C. Role playing.

20. It isn’t allowed to ________ during the report.

A. have a talk    B. take photos    C. wear masks

第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)

第一节  完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. ____1____, the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. ____2____ many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year.

The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much ____3____ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and ____4____ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a ____5____ of different spices (香料).

1. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Besides D. However

2. A. so B. as C. for D. than

3. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter

4. A. keep B. include C. follow D. teach

5. A. mix B. smell C. taste D. name

B

It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____6____ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.

Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his ____7____ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.

Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very ____8____ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma ____9____ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly ____10____ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked.

“Here’s the ____11____ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘____12____ can I get one step closer to my goals?’”

Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. ____13____ your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. ____14____ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to ____15____ their dreams.”

6. A. in B. to C. from D. on

7. A. plans B. courses C. meetings D. travels

8. A. little B. few C. much D. good

9. A. or B. but C. so D. and

10. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on

11. A. importance B. secret C. topic D. decision

12. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where

13. A. Achieve B. Read C. Write D. Picture

14. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody

15. A. believe B. write C. realize D. read

第二节  阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

16. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?

A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house.

C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place.

17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?

①Drink water.   ②Stay cool.   ③Go swimming.   ④Wear light-coloured clothes.

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?

A.  B.

C.  D.

19. Where is the material probably from?

A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.

20. What’s the purpose of the material?

A. To warn people not to stay in the car.

B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.

C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.

D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.

B

Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (发射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.

During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.

Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.

Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation’s first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.

In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.

“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today’s activity, “Encouraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”

21. On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.

A. answering the questions from students

B. inviting the students to do experiments

C. doing an experiment about “a water bridge”

D. showing how they lived inside the space station

22. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?

A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021. C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022.

23. Which one of the statements below is an opinion?

A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.

B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.

C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.

D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.

24. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space. B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.

C. The Exploration of Outer Space. D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.

25. What kind of writing is the passage?

A. A science novel. B. A news report. C. A fairy tale. D. An interview.

C

A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.

As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.

As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.

Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?

Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill practice and hard work are always paid back.

26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The situation. B. The crime scene.

C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.

27. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?

A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.

C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them.

28. How does the author explain his ideas about root words?

A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example.

C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion.

29. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?

A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school.

C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.

30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

(①=paragraph 1   ②=paragraph 2,…)

A.  B.  C.  D.

第三节  补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature

The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. ___31___ They are also celebrated for nature.

___32___ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. ___33___ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.

The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. ___34___ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___35___

Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

A. Each of the three has its own way.

B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.

C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.

D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.

E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.

F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)

第一节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It ____36____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____37____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”

The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____38____ a shell?” The mother snail answered ____39____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____40____ sky which can protect her.”

The baby snail then cried “We are so poor! We have no ____41____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____42____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be ____43____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____44____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____45____ (we).”

第二节  阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。

Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.

Cooking is an important skill in life.

Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.

Cooking helps discover future career.

When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.

Cooking avoids wasting money.

One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.

Cooking betters math learning.

Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.

第三节  书面表达(满分25分)

51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。

要点：

（1）给出你的建议；

（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；

（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。

要求：

1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Tracy,

I’m so glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my advice can help you.

Yours,

Li Hua