广东省汕头市潮南区龙岭中英文学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

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这是一份广东省汕头市潮南区龙岭中英文学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many theme parks in Flrida. These amusement parks are designed fr kids big and small and have plenty t ffer adults, t.
Magic Kingdm
Orland is the center f theme parks in Flrida. Of all the parks, n trip t Orland wuld be cmplete withut a visit t Magic Kingdm. The center f Disney wrld, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdm. There are rides fr kids f all ages as well as shpping and dining.
Epct
After Magic Kingdm, the best-knwn theme park in Disney Wrld is Epct. This is a gd place fr curius kids wh want t learn abut the planets, the stars, and the wrkings f the human bdy. The gd and wine festival is anther big draw t Epct.
Animal kingdm
When it cmes t the tp 4 Flrida theme parks, Animal kingdm must be n the list. Yu may have had the chance t g t a z befre, but Animal kingdm brings the cncept f a z t new heights. Sure yu can g n the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are als rides n different animals, even dinsaurs.
Universal's Island f Adventure
If yur kids have the need fr speed, yu will surely want t check ut Universal's Island f Adventure. Here rller casters and thrill rides will cmbine the magic f the mvies with plenty f twists (旋转) and turns. Yu'll als find Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter here---smething the whle family is sure t enjy.
1. Epct wuld mst prbably attract thse wh lve ________.
A. ridesB. scienceC. animalsD. wrk
2. What makes Animal Kingdm different frm ther zs?
A. Having rides n different animals.
B. Allwing peple t watch new mvies.更多课件教案等优质滋元可家威杏 MXSJ663 C. Having many different kinds f animals.
D. Allwing peple t learn abut dinsaurs.
3. Where wuld yu g if yu are a big fan f Harry Ptter?
A. Epct
B. Magic Kingdm
C. Animal Kingdm
D. Universal's Island f Adventure
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句This is a gd place fr curius kids wh want t learn abut the planets, the stars, and the wrkings f the human bdy.可知，Epct适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sure yu can g n the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are als rides n different animals, even dinsaurs.可知，Animal Kingdm和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Yu'll als find Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter here---smething the whle family is sure t enjy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's Island f Adventure。故D项正确。
B
A jbless man wanted very much t have the psitin f “ffice by” at Micrsft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test. “Yu have passed the test,” he said. “Give me yur email address and I’ll send yu the frm t fill in and the date when yu may start.” The man replied, “But I dn’t have a cmputer, neither an email.” “I’m srry,” said the HR manager. “If yu dn’t have an email, that means yu are nt living. And anyne wh isn’t living cannt have the jb.”
The man left with n hpe at all. He didn’t knw what t d with nly $10 in his pcket. He thught and thught. Then he went t the supermarket and bught 10 kils f tmates. He sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he had 20 dllars. He repeated the peratin three times, and started t g early every day, and returned hme late. Shrtly, he bught a cart, then a truck, then he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, ne f his friends asked him fr his email. He said, “I haven’t gt ne.” His friend culdn’t believe his ears. “Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an email?” The man thught fr a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an ffice by at Micrsft!”
4. What did the man d fr the test?
A. He sent emails.B. He did the cleaning.
C. He sld cmputers.D. He filled in frms.
5. The man ________ after he left Micrsft.
A. went t lk fr anther jb
B. asked fr fd frm dr t dr
C. thught f an idea t make mney
D. bught a cmputer and gt an email
6. Why culd the man becme ne f the biggest fd retailers in the US?
A. Because he had many friends t help him.
B. Because he was smart and wrked very hard.
C. Because he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles.
D. Because he wanted t shw Micrsft he was living.
7 What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Cmputers are very imprtant in ur daily life.
B. Everyne can make a lt f mney with nly $10.
C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability f the man.
D. Nthing in the wrld is impssible if we wrk hard.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无业人员在微软公司面试失败后，却并不气馁，经过自己的努力，逐步成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test. (人力资源经理采访了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。)”可知，人力资源经理看着他打扫地板作为测试。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The man left with n hpe at all. He didn’t knw what t d with nly $10 in his pcket. He thught and thught. Then he went t the supermarket and bught 10 kils f tmates. He sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he had 20 dllars. He repeated the peratin three times, and started t g early every day, and returned hme late. Shrtly, he bught a cart, then a truck, then he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，此人用口袋里仅有的l0美元买了西红柿，然后卖掉，如此反复挣钱，之后买了车，最后成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。这说明，他在微软没有得到工作之后自己想出了挣钱的办法。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The man left with n hpe at all. He didn’t knw what t d with nly $10 in his pcket. He thught and thught. Then he went t the supermarket and bught 10 kils f tmates. He sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he had 20 dllars. He repeated the peratin three times, and started t g early every day, and returned hme late. Shrtly, he bught a cart, then a truck, then he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次手术，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，从此人的经历可以看出，他很聪明，并且很努力。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The man left with n hpe at all. He didn’t knw what t d with nly $10 in his pcket. He thught and thught. Then he went t the supermarket and bught 10 kils f tmates. He sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he had 20 dllars. He repeated the peratin three times, and started t g early every day, and returned hme late. Shrtly, he bught a cart, then a truck, then he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次手术，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，文章向我们讲述了此人在没有得到微软公司的工作之后，想办法挣钱，并成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。所以，文章意在说明只要我们努力，就会有所作为。故选D。
C
Nt sleeping enugh r getting a bad night’s sleep ver and ver makes it hard t cntrl yur appetite. And that sets yu up fr all srts f health prblems, including besity (肥胖) , heart disease and high bld pressure.
The link between pr sleep and a greater bdy mass index(BMI) has been shwn in study after study, but researchers typically relied n the memries f the participants t recrd hw well they slept.
Sleep apps n fitness trackers, smartphnes and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality fr 120,000 peple fr up t tw years.
The results shwed sleep duratins (持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between peple. Despite that, the study fund peple with BMIs f 30 r abve — which is cnsidered bese by the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin－had slightly shrter sleep duratins and mre variable sleep patterns.
It didn’t take much less sleep t see the effect. Peple with BMIs ver 30 nly slept abut 15 minutes less than thse less weighty peple.
There were sme limitatins t the study, naps(午睡) were nt included, ther health cnditins culd nt be factred in, and peple wh use wearable tracking devices are typically yunger, healthier and frm a higher ecnmic status than thse wh d nt wear trackers.
“These are quite pricey devices, and they are nt apprved by the US Fd and Drug Administratin. The results wuld need t be validated (确认) by the apprpriate FDA-apprved devices, and because the study is likely n yunger peple wh are mre ecnmically well ff, it needs further study whether that really applies t lder flks with pr sleep.” said Dasgupta, the assciate prgram directr.
Hwever, Dasgupta added, a majr plus fr the study is that it did mnitr peple fr ver tw years, and the results crrbrated previus research and were “nt surprising.”
While we cannt determine the directin f assciatin frm ur study result, these findings prvide further supprt t the idea that sleep patterns are assciated with weight management and verall health.
8. Hw des the new study differ frm previus studies?
A. It lasts the lngest time in histry.B. It uses apps t recrd participants’ sleep.
C. It specially imprves participants’ sleep quality.D. It relied n participants’ memry t recrd data.
9. What is Dasgupta’s attitude tward the new finding?
A. DubtfulB. ShckedC. CautiusD. Dissatisfied
10. What des the underlined wrd “crrbrated” prbably mean in Paragraph 8?
A. limitB. crrectC. cnfirmD. cmbine
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sleep Quality Varies frm Persn t Persn
B. Sleep Apps Are Widely Used t Mnitr Sleep
C. Yung Peple Are Paying Mre Attentin t Obesity
D. Lack f Sleep May Be Pssibly Cnnected with Obesity
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究通过为期两年使用睡眠应用程序对参与者的追踪调查结果表明睡眠不足会导致肥胖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep apps n fitness trackers, smartphnes and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality fr 120,000 peple fr up t tw years.(健身追踪器、智能手机和手表上的睡眠应用改变了这一切。在一项新的研究中，研究人员对12万人的睡眠质量进行了长达两年的跟踪调查)”可知，新研究的不同在于研究人员使用睡眠应用程序来进行记录。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段““These are quite pricey devices, and they are nt apprved by the US Fd and Drug Administratin. The results wuld need t be validated (确认) by the apprpriate FDA-apprved devices, and because the study is likely n yunger peple wh are mre ecnmically well ff, it needs further study whether that really applies t lder flks with pr sleep.” said Dasgupta, the assciate prgram directr.(“这些都是相当昂贵的设备，而且它们没有得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准。研究结果需要得到FDA批准的适当设备的验证，而且由于这项研究可能是针对经济状况较好的年轻人，因此还需要进一步研究，这是否真的适用于睡眠质量差的老年人。项目副主任达斯古普塔说)”可知，达斯古普塔认为这次研究有一些局限性，因此是否符合老年人的情况还有待进一步观察。由此推知，他的态度是谨慎的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The link between pr sleep and a greater bdy mass index(BMI) has been shwn in study after study, but researchers typically relied n the memries f the participants t recrd hw well they slept.(一项又一项的研究表明，睡眠质量差和身体质量指数(BMI)较高之间存在联系，但研究人员通常依靠参与者的记忆来记录他们的睡眠质量)”可知，以前的研究已经证明了睡眠不足和体重之间存在着联系，再根据划线词后文“previus research and were “nt surprising.””推断这次的研究结果和之前的研究结果是一致的，进一步证实了以前的研究结果。故划线词意思是“证实”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The results shwed sleep duratins (持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between peple. Despite that, the study fund peple with BMIs f 30 r abve — which is cnsidered bese by the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin－had slightly shrter sleep duratins and mre variable sleep patterns.(结果显示，人与人之间睡眠持续时间和模式差异很大。尽管如此，研究发现，BMI指数在30或以上的人——美国疾病控制与预防中心认为这是肥胖——睡眠时间略短，睡眠模式更多变)”和最后一段“While we cannt determine the directin f assciatin frm ur study result, these findings prvide further supprt t the idea that sleep patterns are assciated with weight management and verall health.(虽然我们不能从我们的研究结果中确定关联的方向，但这些发现为睡眠模式与体重管理和整体健康相关的观点提供了进一步的支持)”可知，文章主要介绍新的研究再一次证实睡眠问题和肥胖以及其他疾病有关。故D项“睡眠不足可能与肥胖有关”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
It culd have been anywhere, my first intentinally pht-free jurney, but it just happened t be Ethipia. Phtgraphic equipment can be a great physical burden. It may weigh anything frm a few hundred grams t several kils, depending n hw seriusly ne appraches the business f picture-taking. Yet the real burden f phtgraphy is mental, nt physical; it is the feeling f needing t take phtgraphs, that because yu have a camera yu must use it.
In the first few days f camera-less travel, there are certainly mments f frustratin at letting ne great phtgraph after anther g past, but having n camera, and thus being unable t take phtgraphs, surprisingly sn stps the urge t d s. Very quickly, scenes becme appreciated fr what they are, rather than fr the phtgraphs they wuld have made.
Climbing up the western wall f the Great Rift Valley, n the way t the capital, Addis Ababa, the rad emerges frm a tunnel nt pen, grassy plains — a small piece f uncharacteristically undmesticated cuntryside, with an even mre uncharacteristic ppulatin f wild animals. They lked magnificent in the tearing wind, and thrugh binculars (双筒望远镜) they culd be absrbed at leisure — theirs and mine. And thus unseen, I watched them play, free frm cncerns as t hw clse I culd risk ging with my camera withut lsing the very mment I sught t capture.
Exciting thugh stalking (跟踪) wild creatures can be, the phtgrapher must bviusly stalk as much ut f sight as pssible, thus being denied any chance f actually watching them. The phtgrapher’s mind is effectively stpped frm experiencing any mre than the phtgraphic pssibilities f the scene. At eye level, the camera nt nly creates a physical barrier but als islates the phtgrapher frm the jyful reality f the subject, and frm everywhere else arund them t. Then cmes the climax, the press f the buttn, the pull f the trigger (快门), befre mre stalking, mre phtgraphs and, inevitably, the stalking t far which frightens the animals t flight. The difference between lking in rder t phtgraph and actually seeing what is there is never mre distinct than when taking pictures f animals, t the extent that the tw becme almst mutually exclusive. There is time nly fr deciding the best way t take the phtgraph, befre addressing mre practical technicalities — hw t keep the minibus’s wheel ut f the sht f lins, r get enugh depth f field s all the flamings (火烈鸟) n the lake are in fcus at nce.
12. Accrding t the first paragraph, what is the main prblem that phtgraphers face while travelling?
A. Mving their heavy equipment abut
B. Lcating places t purchase batteries.
C. Trying t get the best pssible shts.
D. Being under pressure t take phtgraphs.
13. The writer suggests in the secnd paragraph that peple wh chse t leave their cameras at hme ________.
A. cnclude that the decisin was unrealistic
B. rapidly lse the desire t take any phtgraphs
C. cme t cnsider previus trips as unsatisfactry
D. appreciate the excellence f ther peple’s phts
14. What des the writer suggest abut the animals he sees?
A. They were t far away t be usefully bserved.
B. They were surprisingly unaffected by the clseness f humans.
C. They might have been enjying the situatin fr mre than he was.
D. They might have becme alarmed by the presence f a phtgrapher.
15. The writer questins the value f stalking animals because a phtgrapher ________.
A. can cause the animals t behave aggressively twards peple
B. may becme t uncmfrtable t take reasnable shts
C. may nt be able t appreciate the situatin fully
D. can easily becme distracted frm his task
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的第一次不拍照的旅行说明旅行中不去拍照，你就会把注意力放到欣赏景色上，而不是拍照上。相反，旅行中去拍照，你的旅行体验就会大打折扣，特别是跟拍动物更是如此。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Yet the real burden f phtgraphy is mental, nt physical; it is the feeling f needing t take phtgraphs,because yu have a camera yu must use it.”（然而，摄影的真正负担是精神上的，而不是身体上的；它是一种需要拍照的感觉，因为你有相机，所以你就想着必须使用它。）可知，旅行中，如果你带着相机，你就会想着去拍照，这就会给你带来一种精神上的压力。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In the first few days f camera-less travel, there are certainly mments f frustratin at letting ne great phtgraph after anther g past, but having n camera, and thus being unable t take phtgraphs, surprisingly sn stps the urge t d s.”（在没有相机的旅行的最初几天，你肯定会因为错过一张又一张的好照片而感到沮丧，但没有相机，因此无法拍照，令人惊讶的是，很快你就会停止拍照的冲动。）可知，旅行中，如果你不带相机，最初你可能会因为错过一些好照片而沮丧，但是很快你就没有拍照的冲动了。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“And thus unseen, I watched them play, free frm cncerns as t hw clse I culd risk ging with my camera withut lsing the very mment I sught t capture.”（因此，在看不见的情况下，我看着它们玩耍，不用担心我和它们的距离和因为带着相机而不想丢失我想要捕捉的那一刻。）和第四段的句子“Then cmes the climax, the press f the buttn, the pull f the trigger, befre mre stalking, mre phtgraphs and, inevitably, the stalking t far which frightens the animals t flight.”（然后高潮来了，按下的按钮，触发快门，然后是更多的跟踪，拍更多的照片，不可避免的是，跟踪会吓跑动物。）可知，当人们不跟拍动物时，就不用担心和动物的距离，而跟拍动物，就可能把动物吓跑。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最好一段的句子“Exciting thugh stalking wild creatures can be, the phtgrapher must bviusly stalk as much ut f sight as pssible, thus being denied any chance f actually watching them.”（尽管跟踪野生动物令人激动，但摄影师必须尽可能在动物看不到的地方，这样就失去了仔细观察它们的机会。）和“There is time nly fr deciding the best way t take the phtgraph, befre addressing mre practical technicalities — hw t keep the minibus’s wheel ut f the sht f lins, r get enugh depth f field s all the flamings n the lake are in fcus at nce.”（先要处理好更多的技术细节——如何让狮子看不到你的面包车，或者是把车停到足够深处，以便拍到湖上所有的火烈鸟，然后只剩下时间决定用什么方法拍摄最好。）可知，跟踪动物拍摄时，摄影师要考虑很多因素，这样，他们可能会失去尽情欣赏这些动物和景色的机会。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. Nthing is mre imprtant than health. If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. ___16___ That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, we shuld avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are nt very healthy. ___17___ We shuld eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits which are full f vitamins.
___18___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy.
What’s mre, friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. ___19___ We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alne. When we are with ur friends, we always laugh mre. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. It is gd t stay with ur friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, we can keep ur bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with ur friends, we can keep ur mind as well as md (情绪) happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. ___20___
A. Besides, we shuldn’t eat t much meat.
B. On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.
C. Sme peple appear fat because they ften eat t much.
D. S we believe a strng will is a must if we want t keep healthy.
E. But if ur health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nthing.
F. There are sme peple wh like staying alne, but they keep healthy.
G. Studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick easily.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让我们保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. (如果一个拿走了我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。)”和下文“That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. (这就是为什么我们总是试图以健康的方式饮食和定期锻炼。)”可知，上文提到没有一些物质上的东西，我们仍然可以生存，下文提到了我们总是试图保持健康，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出了健康的重要性。E项：But if ur health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nthing. (但是如果我们失去了健康，我们肯定将一无所有。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In rder t eat healthily, we shuld avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are nt very healthy. (为了吃得健康，我们应该避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都不是很健康。)”和下文“We shuld eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits which are full f vitamins. (我们应该多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何从饮食方面保持健康，空处的内容与“饮食”有关。A项：Besides, we shuldn’t eat t much meat.(此外，我们不应该吃太多的肉。)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy. (每天锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。经常锻炼是保持我们健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段内容与“锻炼”相关，B项：On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.(另一方面，做运动很重要。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. (更重要的是，朋友是一个人的健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段讲述的是朋友对于健康的好处。G项：Studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick easily.(研究表明，有广泛社会交往的人不容易生病。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. (这些事情听起来容易做，但不是很多人能做到。)”可知，这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，空格处应说要做到需要什么条件。D项：S we believe a strng will is a must if we want t keep healthy.(所以我们相信如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必须的。)符合语境。故选D。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. A ___21___ named Zhu Keming despite the bad weather pulled six runners t ___22___ in a 100-kilmeter crss-cuntry race in China’s Gansu Prvince.
The day f the race started with mild weather. Zhu was ___23___ his flck (羊群) as usual. Then in the space f a few mments, everything ___24___. As the temperature drpped quickly and freezing rain and snw began t pund the land, Zhu tk ___25___ in a small cave he’d been using fr years t ___26___ emergency supplies.
It was frm this pint that Zhu ___27___ that ne f the runners appeared disriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brught the man back t the cave t ___28___ him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned t the muntainside, ___29___ five additinal runners t the cave. There’s little ___30___ that he finally saved their lives. ___31___ fr the sudden change in the weather, mst racers were wearing lightweight clthing that was n ___32___ fr the cldness. The threat f hypthermia (体温过低) was all t real.
“I want t say hw ___33___ I am t the man wh saved me,” runner Zhang Xiata psted n Sina Weib. “Withut him, I wuld have been ___34___ there.” While Zhu is being praised as a her in his hmeland, the ___35___ shepherd desn’t see the reasn fr all the fuss. He says he’s just an rdinary persn wh did a very rdinary thing.
21. A. hikerB. shepherdC. hunterD. runner
22. A. challengesB. stagesC. debateD. safety
23. A. trackingB. trappingC. tendingD. hunting
24. A. existedB. imprvedC. wrkedD. changed
25. A. shelterB. ntesC. chargeD. chances
26. A. streB. discverC. createD. check
27. A. acknwledgedB. explainedC. evaluatedD. nticed
28. A. cheerB. warmC. standD. pick
29. A. guidingB. attractingC. welcmingD. fllwing
30. A. cntactB. evidenceC. riskD. dubt
31. A. UnpreparedB. HungryC. AnxiusD. Srry
32. A. cmparisnB. causeC. matchD. need
33. A. helpfulB. gratefulC. awfulD. regretful
34. A. brught inB. taken inC. put utD. left ut
35. A. patientB. humbleC. generusD. hnest
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。在我国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野遭遇极端天气，一位叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛中，一位名叫朱克铭的牧羊人不顾恶劣的天气将六名选手拉到安全地带。A. hiker徐步旅行者；B. shepherd牧羊人；C. hunter猎人；D. runner跑步者。由下文“Zhu was________his flck (羊群) as usual.”可知，朱克铭是一名牧羊人，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛中，一位名叫朱克铭的牧羊人不顾恶劣的天气将六名选手拉到安全地带。A. challenges挑战；B. stages舞台；C. debate辩论；D. safety安全。根据下文“he finally saved their lives.”可知，朱克铭救了这几位选手的命，所以此处说把他们带到安全地方，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱和往常一样照料他的羊群。A. tracking跟踪；B. trapping使陷于；C. tending照顾，照料；D. hunting打猎。由下文“his flck (羊群) as usual”可知，朱克铭是一个牧羊人，这天他像往常一样在照料他的羊群，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后几分钟的时间，一切都改变了。A. existed存在；B. imprved改善；C. wrked工作；D. changed改变。由上文“The day f the race started with mild weather.”和下文“As the temperature drpped quickly and freezing rain and snw began t pund the land,”可知，比赛当天天气温和，但是随后，气温迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪开始袭击大地，这说明天气突然变了，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着气温迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地，朱在一个小山洞里避难，这个山洞是他多年来用来储存应急物资的地方。A. shelter避难所；B. ntes通知；C. charge要价，收费；D. chances机会。由上文“As the temperature drpped quickly and freezing rain and snw began t pund the land”可知，天气突然骤变，下起了雨雪，所以朱克铭在一个小山洞里避难，take shelter固定搭配，意为“寻求庇护；避难”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着气温迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地，朱在一个小山洞里避难，这个山洞是他多年来用来储存应急物资的地方。A. stre储存；B. discver发现；C. create制作；D. check检查。由下文“emergency supplies.”可知，这个小山洞是用来储存物资的，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从这，朱注意到其中一个跑步者似乎迷失了方向，处于痛苦之中。A. acknwledged承认；B. explained解释；C. evaluated评估；D. nticed注意到。由下文“that ne f the runners appeared disriented (迷失方向的) and in pain.”和“Zhu brught the man back t the cave t”可知，朱克铭注意到一位跑步者迷路了，所以把他带到洞里，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱带男子回到洞穴为他取暖。A. cheer欢呼；B. warm使暖和；C. stand站；忍住；D. pick挑选。由下文“After lighting a fire”和上文提到的冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地，以及下文“The threat f hypthermia (体温过低) was all t real.”可知，朱克铭将男子带回洞穴，生火给他取暖，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完火后，朱回到山腰，带领另外五名跑步者进入洞穴。A. guiding指导，带领；B attracting吸引；C. welcming欢迎；D. fllwing跟随。由下文“five additinal runners t the cave.”可知，朱克铭带领其他五位选手进入洞穴，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他最终救了他们的命。A. cntact联系；B. evidence证据；C. risk冒险；D. dubt怀疑。由下文“that he finally saved their lives.”可知，毫无疑问，朱克铭救了这几位选手，there is little dubt that固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备，大多数参赛者都穿着不能抵御寒冷的轻便衣服。A. Unprepared没有准备的；B. Hungry饥饿的；C. Anxius焦虑的；D. Srry抱歉的。由下文“mst racers were wearing lightweight clthing that was n___12___ fr the cldness. The threat f hypthermia (体温过低) was all t real.”可知，大多数参赛选手穿着轻便衣服，所以说他们对突然变冷的天气毫无准备，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备，大多数参赛者都穿着不能抵御寒冷的轻便衣服。A. cmparisn比较；B. cause原因；C. match比赛；匹配；D. need需要。由上文“fr the sudden change in the weather”和下文“The threat f hypthermia (体温过低) was all t real.”可知，大多数参赛者穿着单薄，无法抵御严寒，n match fr固定搭配，意为“无法抵抗”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步运动员张晓涛在新浪的微博上写道:“我想说，我非常感谢那个救了我的人。”A. helpful有帮助的；B. grateful感恩的；C. awful可怕的；D. regretful后悔的。由下文“I am t the man wh saved me”可知，对于救了自己生命的人应是感谢，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有他，我就会被遗留在那里。A. brught in引进；B. taken in吸收；C. put ut熄灭；D. left ut遗漏，忽视。由上文“Withut him”和上文提到的朱克铭救了这几位选手可知，如果没有他的帮助，这几位选手就被遗留在那里，即死在山坡上，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朱被誉为家乡的英雄时，这位谦虚的牧羊人却不明白为什么要如此大惊小怪。A. patient耐心的；B. humble谦虚的；C. generus大方的；D. hnest诚实的。由下文“He says he’s just an rdinary persn wh did a very rdinary thing.”可知，朱克铭认为自己只是一个普通人做了一件很普通的事，由此可知，他很谦虚，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was very excited when, last week, my friends and I decided t spend ____36____ (we) weekend in Belgium.
The first place we went t was Brussels. Brussels is such ____37____ beautiful city, althugh I thught it seemed rather small t be a capital city. We visited the statue f the weeing by (撒尿小孩铜像), the great twn hall and, f curse, we did nt frget ____38____ (visit) the famus Belgium chclate shps.
One enjyable part f my afternn was ____39____ (certain) eating a real Belgium waffle (华夫饼). We fund that yu can't g far withut ____40____ (cme) acrss waffles in Brussels. They're fr sale in shp windws, n the menu at restaurants and are sld by sellers n the side f the street.
In the evening we ____41____ (g) ut fr a meal with ther peple n the trip; it was gd fun getting t knw ther students ____42____ were experiencing living abrad fr the first time. After the meal we ____43____ (take) t a bar t taste sme f Belgium's famus beer.
On the Sunday we visited the city f Anvers. The city is famus ____44____ its fashin museums. These museums were _____45_____ (interest) and they really shwed the differences in fashin ver the years. After this little trip, it was time t return hme.
【答案】36. ur
37. a 38. t visit
39. certainly
40. cming 41. went
42. wh##that
43. were taken
44. fr 45. interesting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周和朋友去比利时度假旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：上周，我和朋友们决定去比利时度周末，我非常兴奋。修饰后文名词weekend应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：布鲁塞尔是一个如此美丽的城市，尽管我认为它作为首都显得相当小。city为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且beautiful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了撒尿小孩铜像，宏伟市政厅，当然，我们没有忘记参观著名的比利时巧克力商店。结合句意表示“忘记要做的事”短语为frget t d sth.。故填t visit。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：我下午最享受的一件事就是吃一块真正的比利时华夫饼。修饰动词eat应用副词certainly。故填certainly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现，在布鲁塞尔，你用不了走多远就会遇到华夫饼。作介词withut的宾语，cme应用动名词形式。故填cming。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：晚上，我们和旅途中的其他人一起出去吃饭；认识其他第一次在国外生活的学生很有趣。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填went。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：晚上，我们和旅途中的其他人一起出去吃饭；认识其他第一次在国外生活的学生很有趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：饭后，我们被带到一家酒吧品尝比利时著名的啤酒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were taken。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个城市以其时装博物馆而闻名。结合句意表示“以……而闻名”短语为be famus fr。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些博物馆很有趣，它们真的展示了多年来的时尚差异。此处作表语，表示“有趣的”应用-ing结尾形容词interesting。故填interesting。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺获奖;
2. 肯定付出的努力;
3. 表示祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Petry Cntest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Michael,
I am writing t extend t yu my utmst cngratulatins n yur winning the first prize f yur grup in the Chinese Petry Cntest. As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw delighted I was when I knw yur success.
Fr these years, yu’ve shwn great interest in Chinese petry and kept n reciting pems every day. Nt nly have yu accumulated much knwledge abut Chinese petry but als yu have frmed a deep understanding f it. It is a reward yu richly deserve fr yur appreciatin twards thse pems.
All my best wishes fr an even mre prsperus future!
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖，要求考生写一封电子邮件表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供、传达：extend t → cnvey
极大的祝贺：utmst cngratulatin → sincere cngratulatin
高兴的：delighted → pleased
对……感兴趣：shw interest in → have interest in / be interested in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing t extend t yu my utmst cngratulatins n yur winning the first prize f yur grup in the Chinese Petry Cntest.
拓展句：Hearing that yu wn the first prize f yur grup in the Chinese Petry Cntest, I can’t wait t write this letter t cnvey my sincere cngratulatins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw delighted I was when I knw yur success.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly have yu accumulated much knwledge abut Chinese petry but als yu have frmed a deep understanding f it.(运用了nt nly…but als…连接的并列句和部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melissa was a single parent f three small children, wrking at a lw-paid jb. Mney was always tight and she had t wrk hard t make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a rf ver their heads, fd n the plate, clthes n their backs, and even if nt a lt, always enugh. Nt knwing they were pr, the kids just thught their mther was strict in mney management. Melissa was really glad abut that.
Christmas was just arund the crner. Althugh there wasn't budget fr a lt f gifts, Melissa planned t please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead f time, asking ne by ne what the kids wanted fr Christmas. Frtunately, Melissa managed t spare $ 80 dllars fr the whle family t enjy the fun f Christmas shpping.
The big day arrived. Mellissa drve the kids t a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dllar bill. “Nw, my children,” she annunced, “yu have tw hurs t pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed int the supermarket.
Melissa smiled. She lked at her wn nte and put it back int her pcket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She lked at her wn nte and put it back int her pcket. Well, the children's shining faces were the mst precius Christmas gift fr her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids wuld chse. She culdn't wait t share their jy.
Tw hurs later, the kids came back ne by ne. Tm and Tick rushed t their mther, eyes twinkling with excitement. They shwed their gifts t Melissa and jumped with jy. The third child, Ginger, was bviusly left behind, wh dragged her feet t the car. T everyne's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nthing, asked the kids t get int the car and headed hme:
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Driving hme, everyne was talking abut their gifts in high spirits except the yungest daughter, Ginger.
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“We have s much, but the hmeless man desn't have anything,” Ginger explained.
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【答案】参考范文：
Driving hme, everyne was talking abut their gifts in high spirits except the yungest daughter, Ginger. Feeling puzzled, Melissa asked what she had bught fr Christmas. “Nthing.” Ginger whispered, lwering her head. Other kids stpped talking and turned t Ginger. “Are yu kidding? Did yu lse yur mney?” They stared at the little girl, their faces lighting up with surprise. Ginger shk her head and said that she gave the bill t a man wh was begging utside the supermarket. The man in rags was standing in cld weather. There was n dubt that he was hmeless and had a hard time.
“We have s much, but the hmeless man desn't have anything,” Ginger explained. “I am willing t share my happiness with him. I hpe he can buy warm clthes r treat himself t a gd dinner.” She added, with eyes shining with excitement. Hearing her daughters' wrds, Melissa felt a sense f pride swept thrugh her. “What yu did is right, Ginger. Yu are such a kind child that we are prud f yu,” she said. Arriving hme, they had a small party and the ther kids ffered t share their gifts with Ginger. It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is imprtant.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单亲妈妈梅丽莎在圣诞节带三个孩子去购物，小女儿金吉尔没有给自己准备礼物，而是选择把钱给了超市门前一位乞丐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在开车回家的路上，除了最小的女儿金吉尔，每个人都兴高采烈地谈论着他们的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写家人们询问金吉尔买了什么礼物。
②由第二段首句内容““我们有这么多，但无家可归的人什么都没有，”金吉尔解释说。”可知，第二段可描写金吉尔解释为什么自己把钱给了超市门外乞讨的人。
2.续写线索：询问金吉尔买了什么礼物——告知没有买，把钱送给了乞讨的人——解释原因——为她感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①主动做某事：ffer t d /make an ffer t d /be willing t d
②注视：stare at /gaze at /lk at
③到家：arrive hme / reach hme / get hme
情绪类
①困惑的：puzzled / cnfused
②为……感到自豪：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ginger shk her head and said that she gave the bill t a man wh was begging utside the supermarket.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. There was n dubt that he was hmeless and had a hard time.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）