统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练二（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练二（附解析），共7页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Hidden gardens in Lndn
Frm nature reserves t cmmunity space, we've dug up sme f Lndn's mst secret gardens, where yu'll find pckets f splendid nature and frget abut all yur wrries.
Queen's Wd
Acrss the rad frm the better­knwn Highgate Wd, there is smething mre magical and quieter abut Queen's Wd—its pathways thrugh the muntain ash and cherry trees. It might be nly a few hundred metres frm Highgate tube statin, but native bluebells and cuntless species f small animals make this a wnderful retreat.
Phenix Garden
Behind Charing Crss Rad this is a super spt fr a cmfrtable lunchtime break. Lk ut fr frgs and sparrws, which are thriving thanks t an enthusiastic cnservatin initiative. The garden clsed last autumn fr redevelpment wrk but has repened in time t take advantage f a lng spell f gd weather.
Pstman's Park
A shrt walk frm St Paul's Cathedral lies ne f Lndn's mst tuching mnuments. Within the quiet Pstman's Park, nestled beneath a rf, are just ver 50 ceramic plaques (匾牌), each hnring the memry f an rdinary persn wh lst his r her life trying t save thers.
Red Crss Garden
Originally intended t give Suthwark children a space t play, this Victrian garden has been restred t its riginal design, cmplete with pnds, cttages, bandstands and frmal brders. While relaxing in the restred bandstand, it's hard t imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrunded by wrkhuses and factries.
1．Which garden is clse t a subway statin?
A．Queen's Wd. B．Phenix Garden. C．Pstman's Park. D．Red Crss Garden.
2．What can yu d in Pstman's Park?
A．Take phts f ld wrkhuses. B．Swim in the pnd.
C．Learn stries abut selflessness. D．Enjy a band shw.
3．What d Phenix Garden and Red Crss Garden have in cmmn?
A．They have gt sme repair wrk. B．They were surrunded by factries.
C．They will be temprarily clsed. D．They have the same riginal design.
(B)
[2023·武汉市高三模拟试题]When Michael Frd was a kid, he dreamed f being a car designer. But when he was 11, things changed. That's when he went t a car­design prgram and ended up learning abut architecture instead.
“As a yungster, I was lucky enugh t have sme cnversatins with the peple running that summer prgram，” he tld TimefrKids. Talking with designers there stimulated Frd's interest in architecture. He went n t pursue it as a career.
Nw Frd hpes t inspire the same interest in ther yung peple. Last year, he launched his wn architecture prgram fr kids aged 10 t 17. But his prgram has an unexpected feature. Campers base their designs n hip­hp lyrics. Frd's gal is t inspire a new generatin f architects frm underrepresented cmmunities.“Only 4% f architects are African Americans，”he said.“Mst f ur buildings, mst f ur parks and public spaces, have all been designed by white males. If we can increase diversity, the entire wrld will nw start t experience space frm a ttally new perspective.”
Frd calls his prgram the Hip Hp Architecture Camp. The ne­week camp is ffered t students arund the cuntry. At the camp, students listen t and read the lyrics f hip­hp sngs. Then they use sme f thse lyrics t guide them in planning a city blck. On graph paper, each square represents a wrd. Students build with Leg n each square based n the number f syllables (音节) in each wrd. In the end, they have what lks like a city skyline. Kids then use a design prgram called Tinkercad t transfrm their Leg mdels int 3D digital versins.
Frd believes this apprach helps campers learn that architecture is abut mre than just cnstructin. “The architect's Number 1 jb is t serve peple's needs，” he says.“Architecture plays a critical rle in determining r challenging hw peple live in certain cmmunities.”
4．What made Frd change his dream f being a car designer?
A．Participatin in a prgram. B．Lack f talent fr car­designing.
C．Desire fr a mre prmising career. D．Cnversatins with architecture designers.
5．What is Frd's architecture prgram aimed at?
A．Appealing t yung peple. B．Ppularizing hip­pp music.
C．Prmting diversity in the field. D．Cnnecting music with architecture.
6．If yu hear “beautiful”， hw many blcks wuld yu use n the square?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
7．What's Frd's pinin abut architecture?
A．It determines peple's needs. B．It influences peple's lifestyles.
C．It is just abut building things. D．It is abut adding mre buildings.
(C)
[2023·沈阳市高三一模]Mypia, r nearsightedness, is a cmmn eye cnditin in which yu can see bjects near t yu clearly, but bjects farther away are blurry. T see the farther things clearly, yu have the ptin f wearing eyeglasses, r underging the mre invasive refractive surgery.
But Japan's Kubta Pharmaceutical Hldings C.Ltd. claims t have develped smart glasses that, if wrn just an hur per day, can cure mypia. It prjects an image nt the wearers' retina (视网膜) t crrect the refractive errr that causes nearsightedness. Obviusly, wearing the device 60 t 90 minutes a day crrects mypia.
S hw des the technlgy develped by the cmpany wrk exactly? Well, accrding t a cmpany press release in December f last year, the special glasses rely n micr­LEDs t prject virtual images n the visual field t make the retina active. Apparently, it can d that withut affecting the wearer's daily activities.
Funded by Dr. Ry Kubta, Kubta Pharmaceutical Hldings C. Ltd. is still testing the device, knwn as Kubta Glass, and trying t determine hw lng the effect lasts after the user wears the device, and hw lng the ugly­lking glasses have t be wrn fr the crrectin t be permanent.
Kubta Pharmaceutical Hldings C. Ltd. began testing the glasses in the summer f last year, and is currently cnducting tests n abut 25 peple in the U．S. t assess the effectiveness f its smart glasses. The cmpany plans t begin selling the device in Asia in the secnd half f next year where there are mre nearsighted peple, but it has planned t enter ther markets in the future.
8．What des the underlined wrd “blurry” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Familiar. B．Different. C．Impressive. D．Unclear.
9．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The effect f wearing the smart glasses.
B．The disadvantages f the smart glasses.
C．The wrking principle f the smart glasses.
D．The crrect way f wearing the smart glasses.
10．Why des the cmpany decide t sell the glasses first in Asia?
A．It wants t serve the Asians better. B．These glasses are mre suitable fr Asians.
C．Scientific develpment is slwer in Asia. D．There is mre market demand in Asia.
11．What is the purpse f writing the text?
A．T slve a prblem. B．T intrduce a new prduct.
C．T present a research result. D．T give practical advice.
(D)
[2023·长春市高三质量监督]Summer's here and it wn't be lng befre schl­aged kids acrss America start cmplaining that they're tired f riding their bikes, playing at the park, swimming in the all the ther awesme activities their parents hpe wuld keep them entertained fr the next 10 weeks.
Such rapid­nset bredm culd indicate that the kids have amazing pwers f recall. A new study shws that the better yur shrt­term memry is, the faster yu feel bred and decide yu've had enugh. The findings appear in the JurnalfCnsumerResearch.“Thugh bredm can be physical, like when yu feel full after eating t much, we were interested in the psychlgical side f bredm, like when yu're just tired f smething.” Nelle Nelsn, assistant prfessr f marketing and cnsumer behavir at the University f Kansas Schl f Business, and her clleague Jseph Redden at the University f Minnesta tried t think utside the lunch bx.“Smething that was interesting t me is that sme peple get tired f the same things at very different rates. S if yu think abut pp sngs n the radi, sme peple must still be enjying them and requesting them even after hearing them a lt. But a lt f ther peple are really sick f thse same sngs.” The difference might have t d with memries f past cnsumptin. Fr example, studies shw that peple push away frm the dinner table sner when they're asked t describe in detail what they ate earlier fr lunch.
The findings suggest that marketers culd use ur desire fr their prducts by figuring ut ways t distract (使分心) us and keep us frm fully remembering ur experiences. We culd als trick urselves int eating less junk fd by immersing (使沉浸) urselves in the memry f a previus snack. As fr kids easily bred, just tell them t be fgged (混淆不清的) abut it—it might help them have mre fun.
12．What can be learned abut the rapid­nset bredm frm the passage?
A．It is a physical reactin after lunch.
B．It is mre likely t happen t children.
C．It is clsely related t shrt­term memry.
D.It ccurs physically first and then psychlgically.
13．Hw may peple take advantage f the findings?
A.Help kids eat mre by sharing their feelings abut fd.
B．Recall activities' details t imprve kids' memrizing ability.
C．Talk less abut previus snacks t reduce junk fd cnsumptin.
D.Keep cnsumers frm remembering experiences t prmte gds.
14．Hw des the authr make the findings easy t understand ?
A．By making cmparisn. B．By analyzing data.
C．By describing prcesses. D．By giving examples.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Gd Memry Makes fr Bredm B．Hw t Invent Interesting Activities
C．Bring Activities D Harm t Kids' Memry D．Physical Bredm Affects Psychlgical Feelings
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, a lt f peple mve huse. With newfund appreciatin fr space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind f life was pssible.__16__ Here's sme expert advice n hw t build a new cmmunity.
__17__
Ask peple yu already knw if they culd intrduce yu t anyne in the lcatin t which yu are mving. The psting n scial media is prbably the easiest way t tap yur friends' friends. It increases the chance that there's smene yu will get alng with.
Dn't expect friends t magically appear.
__18__ Peple really need t take the initiative t g ut there and meet ther peple and nt assume that friends are just ging t fall int their lives. As peple becme familiar t us, we like them mre, and it's cmpletely uncnscius.
Be pen t a brader range f peple.
Yu have spent a lifetime narrwing yur scial circle t thse yu really care abut, but the chances are yu're nt ging t meet new best friends in yur new area instantly. When it cmes t friendships, having clse friends is ne f the best things we can d fr ur health and well­being. But even having brief interactins with peple in general benefits us.__19__
Dn't despair.
Remember t maintain pre­existing friendships, s that yu're nt feeling lnely and discnnected while develping new relatinships.__20__ But peple dn't realize that if they put themselves ut there, the prcess can g faster than they think. It really makes a difference if yu're willing t attend different events; yu can really change yur scial life.
A．Make a public appeal.
B．Put sme wrk in befre yu mve.
C．Quality is best, but quantity still des smething.
D．It can take a lng time t build up new friendships.
E．But nw the pandemic has made it harder t cnnect with strangers.
F．It desn't necessarily mean yu made the wrng decisin n the mve.
G．We tend t think friendships happen naturally, but that's a huge miscnceptin.
[答题区]
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
40分阅读理解提分练（二）
阅读理解
第一节
（A）
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——伦敦的秘密花园。
【文章大意】 文章介绍了四个各具特色的花园
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Queen's Wd部分的“It might tube statin”可知，Queen's Wd离地铁站只有几百米远。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Pstman's Park部分中的“Within the t save thers”可知，在Pstman's Park，有50多块陶瓷匾牌位于屋顶下，每一块都是为了纪念为拯救他人而牺牲的普通人。由此可知，在Pstman's Park，人们可以学习到无私奉献的精神。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Phenix Garden部分中的“The garden weather”和Red Crss Garden部分中的“this Victrian garden has been restred t its riginal design”可知，两个地方的共同点是都经过了修复。
（B）
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——嘻哈建筑营
【文章大意】 Michael Frd成立了嘻哈建筑营，该项目旨在增加建筑领域的多样性。Frd认为建筑在决定或挑战人们在特定社区的生活方式方面发挥着关键作用。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Talking with designers a career”可知，和设计师们的谈话激发了Frd对建筑的兴趣，改变了他想成为汽车设计师的梦想，故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If we can increase diversity, the entire wrld will nw start t experience space frm a ttally new perspective”可知，Frd的建筑项目的目的是在建筑领域增加多样性，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Students build with Leg n each square based n the number f syllables（音节）in each wrd”可知，要用到几块积木取决于单词有几个音节，根据beautiful的音标/bju：təfəl/可知，beautiful由三个音节——bju：，tə和fəl组成，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Frd所说的话“Architecture plays a critical rle in determining r challenging hw peple live in certain cmmunities”可推知，Frd认为建筑可以影响人们的生活方式，故B项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技发明——近视眼的福音
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了日本一家公司已经研发出了一种智能眼镜，该公司宣称每天佩戴一小时，就可以治愈近视。它能将图像投射到佩戴者的视网膜上，以矫正导致近视的屈光不正。
8．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Mypia，r away are blurry”可知，近视是能看清近距离的物体看不清远距离的物体，故画线词的意思应与D项“模糊不清的”最为接近。故选D项。
9．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。根据第三段首句“S hw des the technlgy develped by the cmpany wrk exactly？”可知，本段主要讲述这种智能眼镜的工作原理。故选C项。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The cmpany nearsighted peple”可知，亚洲近视的人较多即市场需求大。故选D项。
11．答案与解析：B 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了日本一家公司研发的一种智能眼镜，故其写作目的是介绍一种新产品。故选B项。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——短期记忆越好则越快感到无聊
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：你的短期记忆越好，你就会越快感到无聊。
12．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such rapid­nset enugh”可知，这种快速产生的无聊感可能表明孩子们有惊人的记忆力。一项新的研究表明，你的短期记忆越好，你就会越快感到无聊。据此可知，无聊与短期记忆密切相关。
13．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The findings experiences”可知，研究结果表明，市场营销人员可以通过想办法分散我们的注意力、让我们无法完全记住自己的经历，从而让我们对他们的产品产生渴望。据此可推知，人们会通过不让消费者记住自己的体验来促销商品。
14．答案与解析：D 写作意图题。根据第二段的“The difference fr lunch”可知，这种差异可能与过去消费的记忆有关。例如，研究表明，当人们被要求详细描述他们早些时候的午餐吃了什么时，他们会更快地离开餐桌。据此可推知，作者通过举例使研究结果易于理解。
15．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段的“A new 've had enugh”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，你的短期记忆越好，你就会越快感到无聊，因此A选项“好记性促使人无聊”最适合作本文标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——如何与新社区里的人相识相知
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了专家给出的关于如何在新社区与他人相识相知的建议，包括在搬家前通过朋友介绍结识新朋友和广泛结交社区的朋友等。
16．答案与解析：E 根据上句可知，搬到新居让人们感觉到似乎要开始新的生活模式了；根据下句可知，下文介绍的是有关如何构建新的社区关系的专家建议。据此可以推知，空处与上文构成转折，说明社区中人们沟通的困难情况。故E项正确。
17．答案与解析：B 根据该空位置可知，该空为第二段的小标题；由第二段首句可知，建议让你了解的人将你介绍给新搬到的社区中的某个人。据此可知，该段主要建议在搬家前做好准备工作。
18．答案与解析：G 根据该段小标题可知，该段主要内容为“不要指望朋友会如魔法般出现在新社区里”；G项意为“我们倾向于认为朋友会自然地出现，但是那是一个巨大的误解”，与小标题对应。
19．答案与解析：C 根据空处前两句可知，有好朋友固然有益于身心健康，但泛泛之交仍然对我们有好处。空处总结上文，说明质量固然重要，但数量也起作用。
20．答案与解析：D 根据上句可知，在结识新朋友的时候，要和老朋友保持联系，这样才不会孤独；D项中的“new friendships”与上句中的“new relatinships”对应，说明结识新朋友要花很长时间，故D项符合语境。