统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练五（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练五（附解析），共8页。
(A)
[2023·东北三省四市教研联合体]
Visiting Rme? Insiders share tips n htels
T really discver the best f Rme, there's a lt f walking t d. S chsing a htel in the city centre is wise.
Htel Lunetta Rme
This fur­star htel near Camp de' Firi will surprise yu with its mdern black­and­white marble (大理石) interirs (内部), and it's amazing in the basement where yu can take phts and pst them n scial media—the ancient Rman walls f the Theatre f Pmpey. Htel Lunetta desn't have a restaurant, but there's a health spa fr guests.
Htel Camp de' Firi
The best thing abut this htel is its private rftp terrace (露台), with a 360­degree city view s gd that peple sit up there even n cld winter evenings. Guests are psitively encuraged by the htel's friendly staff t take a bk, a bttle f wine r a pizza t the rf. This hmey, fur­star htel has cmfrtable barque rms. The htel is abut 10 metres frm histric Camp de' Firi.
Brunetti Twenty Eight Guest Huse
This pricey family­run guest huse is a shrt walk frm Piazza del Ppl and als a stne's thrw frm the Muse dell'Ara Pacis. Brunetti Twenty Eight has seven rms n tw flrs. The duble rms aren't huge, but they're big enugh and well equipped. Guests can breakfast n a small terrace in summer, r return there after a lng day f walking arund the city.
Sunset Rma Guest Huse & Suite
This mdest guest huse is a gd spt frm which t see the best f Rme in the day and explre the narrw streets f Mnti in the evening. With its small bars, this neighburhd has an ld Rme feel t it. Its airy rms are a cheaper alternative t sme f the city's grand htels. The htel is n the street that runs between Via Nazinale and the Clsseum.
1．What can yu d in Htel Lunetta Rme?
A．Have healthy fd in the restaurant. B．Enjy the night scene.
C．Watch a play n the rftp. D．Appreciate the histric walls.
2．What is special abut Htel Camp de' Firi?
A．It is a family­run htel. B．It has a persnal rftp terrace.
C．It is 10 metres frm the Muse dell'Ara Pacis. D．It is within walking distance f Piazza del Ppl.
3．Which htel wuld yu chse if yu have a tight budget?
A．Htel Lunetta Rme. B．Htel Camp de' Firi.
C．Brunetti Twenty Eight Guest Huse. D．Sunset Rma Guest Huse & Suite.
(B)
[2023·开封市高三第二次模拟]“He'll be ver in a minute，”ne f Saul Klein's clleagues says aplgetically, glancing twards a rw f glass rms where figures can be seen deep in cnversatin. One minute turns int tw and then five, and then ten. Finally, Klein bunds ver, saying, “Right, shall we start？”
Klein is the kind f persn wh yu can imagine is in this situatin a lt. It's nt because he's rude r frgetful r unreliable. In fact, he's nt any f thse things.
The Jhannesburg­brn Klein is an entrepreneur(企业家) ，ften spken abut as the brains behind Lvefilm and an early emplyee at Skype, but his CV (履历) ges beynd that.
Fr nw, he says, the majrity f his time is taken up with the cmpanies LcalGlbe has invested in. “I'm invlved n sme level with all the cmpanies in the prtfli (投资组合).” What that means in practice is that Klein attends regular meetings, and extrardinary meetings “where we meet with the cmpanies”， and gives advice “when cmpanies are cming fr imprtant events like fundraising”. Oh, and n tp f that, he's als part f every cmpany's WhatsApp grup—200 grups t be precise.
“Time is nthing t him, s he'll be replying t messages at 5 'clck in the mrning，” ne f his assistants says. But Klein, a father f three children aged 12, 11 and 4, says he actually tries t be “quite strict” abut his time. “I've always tried nt t d business at breakfast r dinner time. I try t be able t take the kids t schl in the mrning, and nrmally be at hme fr bedtime. Obviusly as the kids get lder, they dn't want yu arund as much, but that's nt the case while they're at this age，” he says.
This rutine isn't just limited t mrnings and evenings, Klein says. Ever since he started dating his wife, they bth have practiced “relaxing lifestyle”. “It basically means frm a Friday night t a Saturday night, I'm nt lking at emails, I'm nt answering my phne, and I avid driving. We've been ding that fr almst 20 years at this pint. I've always fund that t be a great relief.”
4．Why des Saul Klein ften let thers wait?
A．He is rather unreliable. B．He is a little ill­mannered.
C．He has quite a pr memry. D．He is t busy with his wrk.
5．What des the authr mean by saying “his CV (履历) ges beynd that”？
A．Saul Klein has t attend regular meetings.
B．Saul Klein still attempts t enlarge his CV.
C．Saul Klein als has ther imprtant psitins.
D.Saul Klein lves changing his wrk very ften.
6．What des Saul Klein mst prbably cnsider imprtant?
A．Sparing time fr his family.
B．Getting enugh sleep every day.
C．Keeping all the prmises he has made.
D．Wrking late at night t finish his wrk.
7．What des Saul Klein's stry tell us?
A．Emplyees shuld put their wrk first.
B．Busy peple can als live a balanced life.
C．Entrepreneurs ften ignre their lved nes.
D．Sme cuples are living a very unhealthy life.
C
Cristina, a teen wh grew up in a pr neighbrhd in Madrid, never imagined herself playing the vilin. But tday she is the first vilinist in an inventive rchestra (管弦乐队), bringing tgether tw dzen ther disadvantaged yuths, using instruments made frm recycled materials.“I am really happy, because the prject has changed my life a lt，” said Cristina, her eyes gleaming.
Luis, 18, credits the prject with keeping him n a right track in a neighbrhd like Vallecas, which has a high schl drput rate.“Instead f meeting up with friends, I preferred t listen t music, play it, and little by little it became a way f life，” he said.
The prject, called “Music f Recycling”， is aimed at breathing new life int junk while als benefiting yuths frm disadvantaged backgrunds and it is run by Spanish envirnmental grup Ecembes and is inspired by Paraguay's Cateura Orchestra f Recycled Instruments, made up f musicians frm a pr neighbrhd wh play instruments made frm materials fund in waste.
After Ecembes invited the Cateura Orchestra f Recycled Instruments t perfrm in Madrid in 2014, the grup decided t fund its wn similar ensemble (乐团) that same year, said Gil, directr f Music f Recycling. The ensemble put n its first cncert just fur mnths later and “the kids culd nt play mre than fur ntes，”said Gil.
Nw after having perfrmed in cities acrss Spain, “We already have fur bys studying in schlarships at music schls，” he added. Mre than 100 children are taking music classes frm members f the rchestra as part f the prject.
The instruments are created by Sler, a third­generatin instrument maker, frm cans, wden bxes and parts f abandned instruments. He tried t make the instruments as clse t their “nrmal” shape as pssible s the children wn't have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.
8．What des the authr intend t d by referring t Cristina and Luis?
A．Praise the teens fr their effrts. B．Intrduce the launch f the prject.
C．Shw the effects f the prject. D．Present ways t mix music and recycling.
9．Where des the prject's inspiratin cme frm?
A.A grup f musicians. B．A children's rchestra.
C．Disadvantaged yuths. D．An envirnmental grup.
10．What can we learn abut the prject?
A．It was started in 2014. B．It was funded by the gvernment.
C．It spread acrss the wrld. D．It made a large amunt f mney.
11．What's Sler's attitude twards the prject?
A．Dubtful. B．Supprtive. C．Tlerant. D．Uncaring.
(D)
Withut sharp reductins in greenhuse gas emissins, climate change threatens the future Winter Olympic Games because their lcatins wuld be t warm t hst the events, a new study has fund.
If the wrld's high emissins cntinue their trend, by the 2080s all but ne f the 21 cities that previusly hsted the Winter Olympic Games—Sappr, Japan—wuld nt be able t d s again. Amng them, 6 cities wuld be cnsidered “marginal” while 14 wuld even be seen “unreliable”—meaning the right cnditins fr snw and athlete safety cannt be met.
But that wn't necessarily happen if the wrld takes urgent actin and fllws the Paris Climate Accrds adpted in 2015, accrding t Daniel Sctt, the lead researcher fr the University f Waterl's reprt. Under that deal, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t greatly cut their cllective greenhuse emissins.
Athletes and caches surveyed by the researchers said they're already seeing the effect climate change has n their sprts. “Sme f the caches that did the survey have been caches in the sprt fr 30 years，” Sctt said.“They've traveled the wrld, back t the same cmpetitins, and they've seen that certain cmpetitins dn't happen as regularly r uninterruptedly as they used t because f warmer temperatures.”
The Summer Olympics are als feeling the effects f climate change. The Tky's Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely ne f—if nt—the httest and mst humid Olympic Games n recrd. Daily temperatures reached 80°F high with high humidity (湿度) that culd make it feel like 100°F.
But winter sprts seem mre strngly influenced by the impact f a warmer wrld. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Schi, Russia, skiers were verheating in the same way a marathn runner wuld d at nearly 90°F weather. Due t the great impact, the study makes us wrry that utdr games may have t mve indrs r be held at a different time f year in rder t accmmdate higher temperatures.
12．What des the underlined wrd “marginal” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Almst unqualified. B．Pretty satisfactry. C．Rather unppular. D．Quite suitable.
13．Why are the Tky's Olympics mentined in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw the spirit f the Olympics. B．T stress the impact f climate change.
C．T reveal the cause f warmer climate. D．T cmpare the Summer and Winter Olympics.
14．What is the authr's attitude t the finding f the study?
A．Cnservative. B．Tlerant. C．Optimistic. D．Cncerned.
15．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Glbal climate change. B．Greenhuse gas emissins.
C．The Winter Olympics' crisis. D．The future Olympic Games.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We may befriend mre peple n scial media, but we have fewer real friends—the kind wh wuld help us ut in tugh times, listen sympathetically n matter what, lend us mney, r keep a secret if we share ne.
__16__ He is a Crnell University scilgist wh surveyed mre than 2，000 adults and fund that frm 1985 t 2010, the number f truly clse friends has drpped even thugh we're scializing as much as ever. On average, participants listed 2 clse friends in his survey. __17__“These are the peple yu think f as yur real friends, yur g­t peple if yu need smething，” Brashears said.
Brashears asked peple nline frm a database called Time­sharing Experiments fr the Scial Sciences t list the names f peple with whm they had discussed “imprtant matters” ver the previus six mnths.48 percent f participants listed ne clse friend when asked, 28 percent listed tw and 19 percent listed mre.__18__ He reprted the results in the jurnal ScialNetwrks.
__19__ Brashears said his survey can't tell us cnclusively (确凿地), but his guess is that while we meet just as many peple as we used t, we srt them differently.
Des that suggest we're mre islated in these times when we seem t meet mre peple nline than in persn? Scial scientists say scial media may actually be healthy fr us. Keith Hamptn frm the University f Pennsylvania wrte a reprt.“Internet, r scial media users have mre clse relatinships than ther peple. They get mre verall scial supprt than ther peple.__20__”wrte Hamptn in his blg pst.
But nline cntact and persnal cntact are different. While Hamptn reprts we knw mre peple because f scial media, Brashears reprts there are fewer whm we chse t trust with ur mst intimate wrries.
A．What's the reasn behind them?
B．What's the meaning f the survey?
C．That's the cnclusin made by Matthew Brashears.
D．The reprt reflected issues behind the phenmenn.
E．At the same time, a little mre than 4 percent didn't list anyne.
F．Cmpared with 3 in a previus study, the number was dwn by ne pint.
G．And in particular they reprt mre emtinal supprt and cmpaninship.
[答题区]
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
40分阅读理解提分练（五）
阅读理解
第一节
（A）
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游与文化——浏览罗马时推荐入住的四家酒店
【文章大意】 文章介绍了罗马市中心的几家酒店。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Htel Lunetta Rme部分中的“it's f Pmpey”可知，在Htel Lunetta Rme游客可以欣赏庞培剧院的古罗马墙壁。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Htel Camp de' Firi部分中的“The best thing rftp terrace（露台）”可知，Htel Camp de' Firi的特别之处在于那里有私人外屋顶露台。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Sunset Rma Guest Huse & Suite部分中的“Its airy 's grand htels”可知，该酒店比一些大酒店便宜。据此可以推知，如果预算有限，可以选择这家外屋顶酒店。
（B）
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——工作与生活——平衡工作和生活
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了前Skype全球营销副总裁Saul Klein尽管工作繁忙，但他仍设法多留一些时间陪伴家人。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's nt because he's rude r frgetful r unreliable”和第四段中的“Klein attends be precise”可知，Klein工作很繁忙。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the majrity f his invested in”“Klein attends... like fundraising”和“part f every cmpany's WhatsApp grup”可知，Klein还有其他繁忙的事务和职位。故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知，Klein尽量不在早、晚餐期间处理公务。尽量做到早上能送小孩，晚上能按时回家睡觉，并且从周五晚上到周六晚上不处理邮件、接打电话等。据此推断，Klein极有可能认为匀出时间陪伴家人是重要的，故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据前四段的描述可知，Klein每天忙得不可开交；从最后两段则可以看出，尽管Klein工作繁忙，但他仍想方设法匀出时间陪伴家人。据此可以推断，作者想要通过Klein的故事告诉大家，工作繁忙的人也可以平衡好工作和生活，故B项正确。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——公益事业——用回收的废品制作乐器并组建乐队
【文章大意】 Music f Recycling是一个用回收的废品制作乐器的项目。通过这个项目，一群贫困而又喜欢音乐的年轻人得以在一个有创意的乐队里使用由废品制造的乐器，与音乐为伴，进而改变了自己的人生。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am really happy, because the prject has changed my life a lt”“her eyes gleaming”以及第二段内容可知，这个项目对Cristina和 Luis的人生产生了重要的影响。故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is run by Spanish envirnmental grup Ecembes and is inspired by Paraguay's Cateura Orchestra f Recycled Instruments”可知，这个项目的灵感来自于一个乐团的音乐家们。故选A。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After Ecembes 2014, the grup decided t fund its wn similar ensemble（乐团）that same year”可知，他们建立自己的乐队是在2014年。故选A。
11．答案与解析：B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“He tried t make the in the future”可知，Sler尽力为这一项目贡献自己的力量。由此可推知，他对这一项目是持支持态度的。故选B。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——全球变暖对冬奥会产生的负面影响
【文章大意】 本文主要通过一项研究介绍了全球变暖会对冬奥会产生的负面影响。
12．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，如果温室气体的高排放量继续它们的趋势，则在21世纪80年代前，之前举办过冬季奥运会的21个城市中除了一个其他可能都不能再举办冬季奥运会了，其中甚至有14个被视为“不可靠”。由此可推知，其中6个也将被认为不适合举办冬季奥运会，只是程度没有“unreliable”深。故画线词与A项意思最为接近。
13．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Summer n recrd”可知，夏季奥运会也感受到了气候变化的影响。东京奥运会和残奥会可能是有史以来最热、最潮湿的奥运会之一。据此可以推知，第五段提到东京奥运会是为了强调气候变化带来的影响。
14．答案与解析：D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Due t higher temperatures”可知，由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行。据此推知，作者对研究的发现表示担忧。
15．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Withut sharp study has fund”和最后一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化对冬季奥运会的负面影响，即冬季奥运会面临的危机。故选C。
第二节
语篇类型：研究报道 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——朋友多了，密友少了
【文章大意】 Matthew Brashears发现，尽管我们在社交媒体上和很多人交朋友，但其实我们真正亲密的朋友却越来越少了。
16．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“He is a Crnell University scilgist”可知，空处应提到一名男子，且因为是第一次出现，这种情况下一般会直接出现人名，故C项符合语境。
17．答案与解析：F 根据上文中的“frm 1985 t 2010，the number f truly clse friends has drpped”可知，从1985年至2010年，真正亲密的朋友的数量在减少。空前一句提到“participants listed 2 clse friends in his survey”，因此，空处应该还会出现数据表明真正朋友的数量在下降，故F项符合语境。
18．答案与解析：E 空后一句讲到了“He reprted the results in the jurnal ScialNetwrks”，由此可见，该句之前应是全部的研究结果。根据空前的“48 19 percent”可以推断，空处应该会出现4%～5%的参与者的情况，故E项符合语境。
19．答案与解析：A 根据空后Brashears的说法“他的研究无法确凿地告诉我们，但是，他的猜想是，尽管我们遇到的人和以前一样多，但我们会以不同的方式将他们归类”可知，Brashears在对上段中提到的情况进行解释，故A项符合语境。
20．答案与解析：G 根据设空处位置可知，空处出现在双引号里面，与双引号里面的句子关系密切，根据空前一句的“They get mre verall scial supprt than ther peple”可知，空处应该还是对互联网和社交媒体使用者的描述，故G项符合语境。