备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 考点分类练7　词句猜测题（1）（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 考点分类练7　词句猜测题（1）（Word版附解析），共7页。
主题:在太行山路上投递邮件 词数:311
难度:★★★☆☆
Fr nearly tw decades,a thin,sun-burnt pstal wrker culd frequently be seen carrying packages alng a dangerus muntain trail in the Taihang Muntains.
The 10-kilmeter-lng rute,which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide,is knwn as the “cat rad” by lcals,meaning that it is s dangerus that nly cats culd walk n it.Whereas,Zha Yuefang,a pstal wrker in Ewu twnship in Huguan cunty,Shanxi Prvince,had t walk the rute every day t deliver mail.
Every day at the crack f dawn,he wuld start his jurney alng the “cat rad”.Frm picking up the day’s pst t delivering it t villagers and returning alng the same rute,it tk Zha fur days.During rainy and snwy seasns,the muntain rad,part f which hugs the cliffs,wuld becme slippery and dangerus.One day in the winter f 2003,the “cat rad” was cvered in thick snw and he slipped ff the trail.Frtunately,he was able t stp his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slwly managed t climb t safety.
By 2012,Zha had walked mre than 300,000 km and delivered ver 800,000 pieces f mail.Brn and raised in the deep muntains,Zha truly understands the significance f mail deliveries t villagers.“They depend n the mail t keep in tuch with the utside wrld,” he said.“Their sheer jy written n their face while receiving any pst struck me,” he added.
In 2012,a 67-kilmeter-lng turist highway was built and gne were thse days when Zha risked his life t walk n the “cat rad”.But Zha was even busier than befre.“The number f packages I handle daily nw exceeds the number I used t deal with in the past,” said Zha,adding that villagers are turning t nline shpping and rdering mre and mre gds by pst.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。它讲述了一位名叫赵岳芳的邮政工作人员在太行山的危险山路上投递邮件的故事,通过描述他的工作经历和所面临的挑战,文章展现了其坚持不懈和奉献的精神。
1.Why is the muntain trail referred t as “cat rad”?
A.It’s shaped like a cat.
B.It’s intended fr cats.
C.It is t narrw and risky.
D.It rains cats and dgs there.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 10-kilmeter-lng rute,which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide,is knwn as the ‘cat rad’ by lcals,meaning that it is s dangerus that nly cats culd walk n it.”可知,因为这条路太窄,风险太大,只有猫才能在上面走,所以被称为“猫路”。
2.What des the wrd “descent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Fall. B.Pain.
C.Turn.D.Landing.
答案 A
解析 词句猜测题。根据上文“One day in the winter f 2003,the ‘cat rad’ was cvered in thick snw and he slipped ff the trail.”并结合下文“grabbing a tree branch”可知,他滑下了小路,但是他抓住一根树枝,应是阻止了急剧的下降,推知descent意为“下降”,和A项意思相近。
3.Accrding t the passage,which wrds can best describe Zha?
A.Persistent and dedicated.
B.Diligent and ambitius.
C.Cnsiderate and cnfident.
D.Curageus and generus.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章前三段内容可知,赵岳芳20年来一直在太行山一条被称为“猫路”的危险山路上投递邮件,他坚持不懈、有奉献精神,即使路线危险也不放弃,因此最能描述他的词语是“Persistent and dedicated(坚持不懈和有奉献精神的)”。
4.What has always mtivated Zha’s enthusiasm fr his jb?
A.The villagers’ respect fr him.
B.His being brn and raised there.
C.Tday’s huge number f the packages.
D.The value f the deliveries t the lcals.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,赵在深山出生、长大,他真切理解邮件投递对于村民的重要性,所以是邮件投递的价值一直激励着赵对工作的热情。
Passage 2 (2024山西临汾一模)
主题:古典音乐 词数:336 难度:★★★☆☆
Pullman is a superb writer and Seagull is a brilliant cmmunicatr.They had a debate after Seagull psted a questin n his scial media platfrm:“When yu were trying t create an envirnment fr learning,what were yur best pieces f classical music t listen t?” He received hundreds f suggestins—and ne negative reply,frm Pullman:“That’s nt what classical music is fr.Treat it with respect.”
That did it!Everyne—prfessinal musicians,students,teachers—weighed in n the argument,and the majrity supprted Seagull and were criticizing Pullman.
It’s easy t see why peple are annyed.We all want classical music t be as accessible as pssible,especially t the yung.If sme f them are using Bach r Schubert as a tl t help them study,what’s the prblem? They may als develp an attachment t classical music.
S is Pullman ridiculus and supercilius by bjecting t classical music being used as backgrund music? At first sight,his idea seems stuffy and extreme.By suggesting that classical music shuld be “treated with respect” and nt used as backgrund music,Pullman seems t be clsing classical music t millins f peple.
It’s wrth pinting ut,hwever,that he isn’t the first t express cncerns abut classical music being devalued by becming t cmmnplace in tday’s technlgically-shaped wrld.In Benjamin Britten’s 1964 speech,the cmpser expressed exactly the same wrries as Pullman.Britten suggested,“The true musical experience demands sme preparatin,sme effrt,a jurney t a special place,saving up fr a ticket,sme hmewrk perhaps.”In shrt,it demands as much effrt frm listeners as frm cmpsers and perfrmers.
I dn’t agree with such an extreme viewpint,but I d think it tuches n a reality.Yu will never fully grasp the beauty f classical music if yu half-hear it nly in the backgrund.That desn’t necessarily matter.Music can be enjyed n many levels.What Pullman and Britten are really saying is that,in a drive fr “accessibility”,we shuldn’t deny the emtinal and intellectual cmplexity underpinning (构成) much classical music.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了古典音乐的应用场景和价值,以及对于将古典音乐用作背景音乐的不同观点。
5.What did Seagull’s psting result in?
A.Great admiratin fr Seagull.
B.Public criticism f classical music.
C.A discussin abut learning envirnments.
D.An argument ver the rle f classical music.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知,Seagull发帖的结果是引起了关于古典音乐作用的争论。
6.What des the underlined wrd “supercilius” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Self-imprtant. B.Open-minded.
C.Impatient.D.Cnsiderate.
答案 A
解析 词句猜测题。根据上文“ridiculus and”可知,supercilius和ridiculus并列,为贬义词,以及下文“At first sight,his idea seems stuffy and extreme.By suggesting that classical music shuld be ‘treated with respect’ and nt used as backgrund music,Pullman seems t be clsing classical music t millins f peple.”可知,Pullman认为需要尊重古典音乐,所以推知Pullman认为将古典音乐作为背景音乐是荒谬和傲慢的,supercilius为“傲慢”之意,和A项“妄自尊大的”意思相近。
7.Why is the Benjamin Britten’s 1964 speech mentined?
A.T shw his affectin fr classical music.
B.T intrduce yung peple t classical music.
C.T demnstrate classical music is demanding.
D.T supprt Pullman’s idea ver classical music.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者提到了本杰明·布里顿1964年的演讲,是为了支持Pullman对古典音乐的看法。
8.Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t Pullman’s idea?
A.Favrable.B.Dubtful.
C.Objective.D.Uninterested.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者既不同意Pullman极端的观点,但是也不认为将古典音乐作为背景音乐是合适的,因为你将永远无法完全领略古典音乐的美,所以他的态度是客观的。
Passage 3 (2024安徽池州二模)
主题:生活故事 词数:353 难度:★★★★★
Hw d we cme t make sense f ur daily lives? Hw can we gain a strng grasp f wh we really are and hw we fit in the wrld? And hw can we naturally cnnect t imprtant nes in ur lives? “Life stries are ne f the prime tls we have fr understanding urselves and the wrld arund us,” says Rbyn Fivush,a prfessr at Emry University.
Humans are natural strytellers.We use stries t understand ur present,draw insights frm ur past,and anticipate the future.Thus,strytelling is basic t ur lives.As a frm f rich engagement between family members,family strytelling shuld be valued mre.Sharing bedtime stries and talks after schl,r walking thrugh an event that left a yung child crying—these are all pprtunities fr parents and children t becme clser thrugh warmth,understanding and supprt.Fivush and her clleagues have underscred the value f strytelling in parenting.The ways parents supprt children’s emtins and help them retell mre vivid,richly detailed stries have lasting impacts n children’s cgnitive(认知的) and emtinal develpment.
Children and teenagers learn hw t talk abut their lives frm family stries.An early example is learning hw t present a detailed stry with a beginning,a middle,and an end—t give it a clear structure.Further,they learn what is apprpriate t talk abut r avid and what feelings are apprpriate t share ver dinner r ut with thers.
When grwing up,we use ur life stries t build cmplex and stable views f urselves.Thrugh stries abut the traditins maintained ver the years,we make cnnectins between past successes and failures,ur relatinships,and the activities that hld meaning t us t develp ur new identities.These identities reflect ur rles as family members,cmmunity members,c-wrkers and s n,thus helping us have a mre cmplete view f urselves.
Having a lasting impact n urselves and thse arund us,life stries are filled with meaning,insight,and value.By the way,what’s the stry that stands ut t yu frm a recent meal r chat?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了生活故事在个人身份认同和情感发展中的作用,以及家庭讲故事对亲子关系的重要性。
9.Why des the writer ask three questins in the beginning?
A.T explain a general idea.
B.T give backgrund infrmatin.
C.T intrduce an argument.
D.T reprt the finding f a study.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Life stries are ne f the prime tls we have fr understanding urselves and the wrld arund us”可推理出第一段使用了三个问题是为了引出“生活故事是我们了解自己和周围世界的主要工具之一”这一论点。
10.What des the underlined wrd “underscred” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cast dubt n.
B.Attached imprtance t.
C.Shwn cncern fr.
D.Thught prly f.
答案 B
解析 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词上文“Sharing bedtime stries and talks after schl,r walking thrugh an event that left a yung child crying—these are all pprtunities fr parents and children t becme clser thrugh warmth,understanding and supprt.”以及下文“the value f strytelling in parenting”可推理出,画线词的含义为“重视”,故选B项。
11.Hw can life stries help frm a cmplete view f urselves accrding t the writer?
A.By maintaining scial ties.
B.By rebuilding ur identities.
C.By cnnecting ur past and future.
D.By learning frm family members.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,通过讲述生活故事,我们可以建立起对自己的复杂而稳定的看法。通过讲述多年来保持的传统,我们可以将过去的成功和失败、我们的关系以及对我们有意义的活动联系起来,从而发展出我们的新身份。这些身份反映了我们作为家庭成员、社区成员、同事等的角色,从而帮助我们更全面地看待自己。
12.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A review n a strybk.
B.An advice letter fr scial life.
C.A guidebk t parenting.
D.An essay n the value f strytelling.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。文章开篇指出讲故事是理解日常生活和了解自我的重要工具,并通过 Fivush教授的观点以及家庭讲故事的例子说明了讲故事在生活中的重要性。然后文章介绍了家庭讲故事对孩子的影响,包括学习如何表达自己的生活、了解什么是适当的话题和情感表达等。接着文章提到了通过讲故事来建立自己的身份认同,并介绍了这种方式对个人认知和情感发展的影响。最后文章总结了讲故事对个人和周围人的重要性,并提出了一个问题,引导读者思考自己最近的经历中有什么突出的故事。可推理出,文章取自探讨讲故事的价值的文章,故选D项。