专题12 七选五 -备战2024年英语新高考高频易错考点

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【导入】
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的设空类型一般分为标题类、主题句类、词汇复现类、代词指代类、逻辑关系类、承上启下类、概括总结类等。学生需要快速浏览文章，确定文章的体裁、主题语境，分析文章的篇章结构，找出主题句或概括主旨大意，关注句子间的衔接标志词，理顺句子间的逻辑关系，从而提高答题的速度和准确率。
技巧1基于语篇，掌握文章的篇章结构
通过认真研读语篇，可以确定文章的体裁，进而明析篇章的结构。一般而言，说明文常采用“总一分一总”的结构形式，第一段介绍要说明的主题，中间的段落多是平行关系，通常是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结。议论文则一般先抛出议题，然后从正反两方面进行议论，最后得出结论。
But gd news is that there're really nly thrice kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.(总)
(38)D small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with. They 're the little spts f clr … (分)
Medium clr chices …
The large clr decisins …
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题，采用了“总一分”结构。38题上面一段的结尾部分提到“…the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes."，结合下面两段首句中的“Medium clr chices”和“The large clr decisins”可判断，本段应介绍“Small clr chices”。且38题是本段的主题句，D选项中的Small和38题后一句中的little是一组近义词。故选D。
【答案】D Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with.
标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写
副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等,多与其它副标题形式一致）
段首：引出概括整段
段中：承上启下，过渡,举例
段尾：总结升华，承上启下
(37) B.It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming. (总一分)Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, ② a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
【解析】通过研读语篇可知,本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗和来源。37题为本段的中心句，意为“乔迁聚会送礼物是一个传统”，下文分别阐述了适合乔迁聚会送的礼物:主人清单上的礼物,如厨房用品、窗帘;非清单上的礼物，如艺术作品、植物,构成段内的“总一分”关系。故选B。
【答案】B It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming.
技巧2 研读语篇，判断句子间的逻辑关系
一.灵活运用并列句式
如果空格前后两句话之间有first(首先，第一)，secnd(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secndly(第二(点)，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(第一)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，in the secnd place(第二，其次)；fr ne thing(首先，一则)，fr anther(其次)；t begin with(首先，第一)等词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)
(好处一)(37) A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs. If the air yu're breathing is clean.. the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen.… breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles (肌肉)and yur brain.
…
(好处二)(40)Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气的好处一一新鲜空气中的氧气、阳光对人们的身心健康有好处。37题和40题虽然隔得比较远，但都在阐述呼吸新鲜空气所带来的好处，相当于一个并列句式:ne benefit…anther benefit…
37题阐述了呼吸新鲜空气的第一个好处。根据设空处下一句中提到的“If the air yu're breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving energizing xygen."可知，新鲜空气中充满赋予人生命的、充满活力的氧气。下文中的“…breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles (肌肉)and yur brain.”是对前文内容的进一步阐述。意为“呼吸得更深会让更多的氧气进人你的肌肉和大脑”。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该涉及呼吸新鲜空气的好处，根据常识可知，我们吸人的空气首先进人的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益。故选A。
40题阐述了通过呼吸新鲜空气获得的另一个好处是阳光。根据设空处下文中提到的“the sun' rays. give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍了阳光的好处。故该设空处应该涉及阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D。
【答案】37 A 40 D
二. 判断句子间的转折让步关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有hwever(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，thugh(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，n the cntrary(正相反)，in cntrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in cmparisn(比较起来，与……比较)，by cmparisn(相比之下)等词，则表明前后两句话存在逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折。
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
D yu want a rm that's full f life? Prfessinal? Orate yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day?(36)B. Whatever yu're lking fr, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. (37)A. While all f them are useful , they can get a little cmplex .
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，36题前的三个问句是问读者要寻找什么样的房间设计。结合空后的“ is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.”
可知，36题应选择半句话，引导让步状语从句，构成“不管你在寻找哪一种风格，颜色是关键。”故选B。
A选项中的“them”和后文的“they”指代的是上文中的“a number f different techniques”。前文:在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点;下文:它们有点复杂。A项意为“虽然他们都很有用”符合语境，文中用while表达转折让步关系。故选A。
【答案】 (36)B. Whatever yu're lking fr
(37)A. While all f them are useful
三 判断句子间的因果关系
做题时最重要的是要在读懂空格前后的句子的基础上，依据彼此的关系来确认答案。有时，前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果)，thus/therefre(因此)，s(such)(如此……以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着原因和结果的关系，说明前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
（1）
Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. Wearer ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. (38) D. Remember, yu are nly human. Yu will make mistakes, time and time again.
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。根据38题所在段落的中心句“Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及下文的“Yu will make mistakes, time and time again.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)”可知，选项D “Remember, yu are nly human.”与下文衔接顺畅。故选D。
【答案】D
（2）
Large cities were impssible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural scieties, it tk abut ninety-five peple n farms t feed five peple in cities. 4
A. That kept cities very small.
【解析】空格的上一句话提到了，即使在先进的农业社会，也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市人，这只有一个结果，就是使得城市很小，与A项信息呼应。
【答案】A
技巧3研读语篇，选准承上启下的衔接句式
一 灵活运用“问答”句式
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it…t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach.(36)B. Where d yu start? (问)Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(答)
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。根据标题“AFew Tips fr Self-Acceptance”及下文的“Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)”可知，选项Where d yu start?(从哪里开始呢?)”的问句最符合下文语境。故选B。
【答案】B. Where d yu start?
二 理解文章中承上启下的含义
当非首段的第一句设空时，设空处也有可能是承上启下的过渡句。此类题目要求考生既要熟悉前文(尤其是上一段)的内容，又要结合本段内容，综合考虑后选择能使前后段自然衔接的答案。
(2019年全国I卷)
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing (治愈).(38)G. AII acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us.…(39) C. Beingin nature refreshes us.It gives us a great feeling f peace.
【解析】选项G中的“Healing”与上文的“healing”为单词复现，下文的“these places”指代G选项中的“recvery centers”，选项G“All acrss the cuntry,recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.”在语篇中起到承上启下的作用。39题前文介绍了“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复有好处:绿色的植物可以减轻压力、降低血压，使人情绪良好。39题下文提到“它给我们一种平和感”。并且选项Being in nature refreshes us.(身处大自然可以使人精神焕发)”在语篇中起承上启下的作用，此空继续阐述处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的It也指代身处大自然的情况。故38题选G，39题选C。
【答案】 (38)G. AII acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
(39) C. Beingin nature refreshes us.
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)38.The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy. French strawberries d bmbs.
39．________ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
A．Nt all the custmers are turists.
B．The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D．The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E．That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F．Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G．The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
【解析】 本题考查上下文衔接。上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味，人们吃一点就很满足。空后讲作者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因。
【答案】E
技巧4巧用“重复信息”，稳解七选五
一 原词重复信息
原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如“lks”与“lking”“lked”“g”与“ging”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中相同的关键词。
(2021·全国卷甲)
•Invite 5－10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37.Less_peple_than_that,_and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
•38.________. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【解析】 本段空后“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their ‘new’ clthes hme.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clthes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应选项中的“clean”及“in gd cnditin”。
【答案】：G
二 代词重复信息
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。例如，it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子，they指代复数名词，nes泛指复数名词。此处，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。
(2021·浙江卷 1月)If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. 34.________ This is what they d at mst banks and fast­fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
【解析】 本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。选项中的this methd是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。
【答案】F
三 派生词重复信息
(2021·全国卷乙)And what abut that ther dinner­party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). 40.________. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
A．Hw d yu knw the hst
B．The first step is t g explring
C．If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here？”
D．Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E．Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F．What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G．He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【解析】 本段主要讲面对“dinner­party killer：awkward silence(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)”时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，“He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的压力的人)”符合语境，其中“He r she”指代the hst，“awkwardness”即awkward的派生词也是解题提示。
【答案】G
四 同义重复信息
此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如rm和space。
(2021·浙江卷1月)If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability：33.________ S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
【解析】 本题考查上下文衔接。空前的prbability与选项中的chances和ne in three呼应，同时该项与空后一句“S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster.”呼应。
【答案】D
五 反义重复信息
顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。
(2021·全国卷甲)A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
•Invite 5－10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37.________， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【解析】 根据本段空处后文“mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable(超过5－10人，则无法控制)”可知，分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“mre than”，可以推知空处想表达人太少的含义。
【答案】 A
基础夯实
解题技巧
1.词汇衔接的解题技巧
（1）词汇复现
复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现关系主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
（2）代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格处前后句中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而有助于选出最佳选项。
（3）语篇标志词线索
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为语篇标志词。对语篇标志词了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解语
篇的结构和要表达的内容，为解题提供帮助。
常见的语篇标志词从细节、逻辑上可分为：
①并列关系：first(ly), secnd(ly), . . . . ; first, then/next,. . . . ; in the first place, in the secnd place, . . . ;fr ne thing, fr anther; then/next, finally/last等。
②递进关系：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, what's mre, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt. . .but. . . , nt nly. . .but als. . . 等。
③解释例证关系：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
④因果关系：s/therefre, thus, cnsequently, as a result (f), s/such. . .that. . . . , s that, hence, accrdingly等。
⑤转折对比关系：but, hwever, yet, while/thugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless, still, n the cntrast, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cntrast/cmparisn等。
⑥概括归纳关系：in shrt, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, t cnclude, in cnclusin, in a wrd, n the whle, t sum up等。
⑦条件关系：s/as lng as, n cnditin that, if, unless等。
2.不同位置的试题解题技巧
（1）问题在段首
①通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
②关注与后文的关系（并列、转折、因果等）。重点阅读空格后面第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，以确定答案。
（2）问题在段尾
通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等意思的信号词，如 therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等，选项中也可发现前文的
同义词句。
（3）问题在段中
通常是在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中。在语境方面注意能够与原文空白无缝衔接。在逻辑方面特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词（关联词）。
模拟演练
一、
S ften we find urselves n autpilt—waking up in the same hme, putting n the same clthes and taking the same transprtatin t the same ld jb. ①_____ And while it's perfectly natural fr humans t stick t rutine, there's much t be discvered beynd the limits f ur cmfrt znes.
There is n exceptin t a man aged 53. ②_____ He knew it was ging t be hard t find anther jb. He als knew it was nw r never t pursue his lifelng dream f wning his wn restaurant. But he was t ld t cmpete with the yung and t weak t d any labr wrk.
③_____ He didn't want t spend his rest life sitting arund and feeling pity fr himself. Als, Mrs Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.
④_____ Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease(租约). ⑤_____ But the prblem was that he had never financially planned fr this day. He had t brrw mney frm friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name t Black Dg Cffee, and made it alive. Eighteen years later, they're still there and ding better than ever. Brian says he's extremely grateful fr the decisin t make a change.
A.Then came the pprtunity.
B.The thught filled him with anxiety.
C.That was exactly what Brian needed.
D.Even ur New Year's decisins t change hardly make it.
E.With the supprt f his family, he tk a jb in the lcal cafe.
F.Several weeks after cnsideratin, he decided t have a change.
G.Brian Mckenhaupt gt laid ff frm a senir management psitin.
二、
Wrd travels quickly in the small fishing village f Prt Washingtn, Wiscnsin. S when Mardy McGarry wanted t build a playgrund fr kids with special needs, she knew it wuldn't take lng t create interest in the prject. But she never expected that a third f the twn peple wuld jin in it. ①_____
"A lt f learning cmes thrugh play," says McGarry, a special educatin teacher fr 28 years. She'd seen the wd chips and sand f traditinal playgrunds stp wheelchairs dead in their tracks.
When a piece f land became available, the city cuncil agreed t chse a part fr a playgrund. ②_____ She asked many kids fr their wish list. She als asked experts fr help. And she brught n bard her friend Sue Mayer, whse eight-year-ld sn, Sam, has a serius disease.
Her Kiwanis Club chapter came thrugh with $7,000, and that's when the grassrts mvement really gt started. One wman gave $25,000 and had her cmpany dnate the same amunt. ③_____ There were silent auctins(拍卖) and T-shirt sales. The lcal Pieper Family Fundatin ffered t dnate half f the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry culd raise the rest. The $450,000 cvered materials, but the actual cnstructin wuld cst an additinal $900,000. Nt a chice. But the cmmunity culd build it.
On September 16, 2008, the first day f cnstructin, they came. Tw wmen heard abut the prject n the radi n the way t wrk and tk the day ff t help. ④_____ Ten-year-lds sanded surfaces.
Tday, Pssibility Playgrund is ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Ozaukee Cunty. There's a giant pirate ship, a sandbx, mnkey bars, swings and s n.
⑤_____ It's exactly what McGarry wanted. Peple used t ask why she wanted t build a playgrund just fr children with disabilities. "They didn't get it. It's nly when yu build a playgrund fr children with disabilities that yu build ne fr all children," she said.
A.Sn smaller businesses were helping.
B.All children play shulder t shulder.
C.But her students were t ften left ut.
D.Everyne thught it was really a great wnder.
E.A cuple in their 80s perated their wn trucks.
F.McGarry started researching play equipment and cntacting design firms.
G.They rlled up their sleeves and used their weekdays t bring her idea t life.
三、
Apps (shrt fr applicatins) are becming increasingly ppular nwadays, and with gd reasn. They can help yu ut in just abut every area f yur life, whether it's keeping fit, cmmunicating with friends, r even learning a language. ① _____ Here's what yu shuld think abut befre dwnlading an app fr language learning.
• Learn frm diverse surces (nt just apps)
Any seasned language learner will tell yu that the beauty f mastering a freign language is the wrld which it pens up t yu. This is a wrld f diverse surces (资源) f infrmatin, frm newspapers and bks t TV, radi, music and even real peple. Wuld yu limit yurself t ne medium in yur native language? ②_____
• Establish yur purpse and plan yur habits
D yu want t be fluent in weeks r are yu in n it fr the brain training? The gd apps are designed t help yu fit yur studies arund yur timetable. ③_____ These apps encurage habit building, because the successful frmatin f a habit ensures yur safe and regular return.
• Make it scial
④_____ I mean scializing in real life. I we the speed f prgress I made in Italian t the supprt frm Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend t accmpany yu. Take an evening class. Brrw a bk. Buy a bk. Attend a language schl. Just dn't frget yur phne!
If I may speak sincerely, the cmbinatin f an app, a language schl, Jim, evenings ut, and a bk r tw f chice prved extremely effective. ⑤_____
A. I recmmend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tl.
C. N, I dn't mean psting yur prgress nline.
D. I encurage yu t use apps as ften as yu can.
E. Prbably nt, s why d s in yur new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upn yur behavir.
G. Hwever, yu need t knw hw t use them prperly t really benefit.
四、
The 24-year-ld female cmmander(指挥员) Zhu Chengyu has been a heated tpic n Weib since the Chinese state media highlighted her as ne f the wmen invlved in the successful launch f the Chang'e 5 lunar prbe (月球探测器) n 24 Nvember. Scial media users have been referring t her as a "surce f pride" fr the cuntry. ①_________ Several peple jkingly reflected n their wn achievements, cmmenting hw far behind in life they were in cmparisn.
Starting in 2004, the Chang'e Prgramme cnsists f three stages: "rbiting", "landing" and "returning". ②_________ In December, 2013, the gal f China's first sft landing n the lunar surface and grund explratin n the Mn was achieved by the lander f Chang'e 3 and Yutu lunar rver. Last year, Chang'e 4 prbe made the first-ever sft landing n the far side f the mn.
The Chang'e 5 missin is China's third successful mn landing in seven years. ③_________ If it were successful, China wuld be the third cuntry t bring lunar samples back t Earth after the United States and the Sviet Unin.
Mst Chinese peple knw the mythlgical stry f Chang'e, the Chinese gddess f the mn. Peple can’t hear the wrd "Chang'e" withut picturing rmantic images f a mn gddess. ④_________ And s pictures f Zhu Chengyu have been all ver the state media, with cmments abut hw she is a "frnt-line sldier in the field f aerspace" and a "big sister" that the yung Chinese can lk up t.
Hwever, the huge amunt f interest in the native f Guizhu Prvince has nt appeared t have had much f an effect n her. ⑤_________
A. Her stry in particular has inspired the public, cnsidering her yung age.
B. She refused repeated requests fr interviews in rder t fcus n her wrk.
C. Hwever, China has been trying t highlight strng female figures in the cuntry.
D. Despite her yung age, Zhu is nw wrking at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.
E. Its aim is t gather lunar rcks and sil t help scientists learn mre abut the mn.
F. Fr this reasn, China's missin t the mn has been calling fr a strng female figure.
G.China cmpleted the "rbiting" stage by launching Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar prbes in 2007 and 2010.
五、
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. ①___________
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. ②___________ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr's bill fr my sn's fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. ③___________ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
④___________ We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
⑤___________ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time yu g int a bank, a stre, r a supermarket, stp and listen. What d yu hear? ①_____ It's similar t the music yu listen t, but it's nt exactly the same. That's because this music is especially designed t relax yu, r t give yu extra energy. Smetimes yu dn't even realize the music is playing, but yu react t the music anyway.
Quiet backgrund music used t be called "elevatr music" because we ften heard it in elevatrs. But lately we hear it in mre and mre places, and it has a new name "Muzak". Abut ne-third f the peple in America listen t "Muzak" every day. The music plays fr 15 minutes at a time, with shrt pauses in between. It is always mre lively between ten and eleven in the mrning, and between three and fur in the afternn, when peple are mre tired. ②_____
If yu listen t Muzak carefully, yu will prbably recgnize the names f many f the sngs. Sme musicians r sngwriters dn't want their sngs t be used as Muzak, but thers are happy when their sngs are chsen. Why? ③_____
Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t make peple feel less lnely when they are in an airprt r a htel. It has been prven that Muzak des what it is designed t d. Tired ffice wrkers suddenly have mre energy when they hear the pleasant sund f Muzak in the backgrund. ④_____ Supermarket shppers buy 38 percent mre grceries.
⑤_____ They say it's bring t hear the same sngs all the time. But ther peple enjy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way r anther, Muzak affects everyne. Sme farmers even say their cws give mre milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Sme peple dn't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the backgrund.
D. Factry wrkers prduce 13 percent mre.
E. Muzak tends t help peple understand music better.
F. They will get as much as $4 millin a year if their sngs are used.
G. Muzak is played in mst f the big supermarkets in the wrld.
七、
As the crnavirus utbreak cntinues, many Americans are fearful f using public transprtatin. They als are lking fr ways t get exercise withut having t g t a gym, as well as ways t enjy the utdrs. ①_____
In the United Stales, bicycles at big stres like Walmart have sld ut. And small bicycle stres cannt keep up with demand fr "family-style" bicycles: the lw -cst, easy-t-ride mdels.
The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the il crisis f the 1970s. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as cuntries began t clse dwn. ②_____ All bicycle sales, including thse fr children, are up 100 percent frm the year befre.
③_____ Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rme, Italy have created bicycle paths fr the grwing number f peple wh want t avid public transprtatin. In Lndn, city fficials plan t bar cars frm sme central rads.
Of curse, yu can nly buy a bicycle if yu can find ne bicycle. In the U.S., the shrtages nw mean it may take many mnths t get ne. ④_____ The U.S. buys 90 percent f its bicycles frm China. Bicycle factries there were shut dwn t stp the spread f COVID-19.
In Bar Harbr, Maine, Brian Smith bught a new bicycle fr ne f his daughters. She is a cmpetitive swimmer wh culd nt get t the pl t practice. His family nw ges fr rides several times a day. Bicycling helps them all get exercise and enjy the fresh air. ⑤_____ "It's fun. Maybe that's the bttm line. It's really fun t ride bikes." Smith said.
A. But what's the biggest reasn they g n rides?
B. High demand is nt the nly reasn fr the shrtage.
C. Then wh has benefited greatest frm riding bikes?
D. The rise in bicycle sales is nt happening just in the United Stales.
E. In April, the sale f bicycles fr adults increased 200 percent in the United States.
F. Hwever, n bicycles have been imprted frm abrad like China since the end f last year.
G. S, it may nt be surprising that the pandemic(流行病) has led t a majr increase in bicycle sales.
八、
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ① _____. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f' yu. ②_____.
Hands r Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
④_____. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ⑤_____, the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
九、
Tips fr Green Travel With Kids
Travelling desn't mean letting g f all the ec-friendly chices we wrk s hard t achieve in ur daily life. Here are a few tips fr green travel with kids:
Bking nnstp flights whenever pssible will reduce carbn emissins(碳排放). If the clsest lcal airprt desn't have nnstp flights t a certain place, check with ther lcal airprts t see if nnstp flights are available. ①_____
Whether yu're flying r driving, it's easy when travelling t pull int fast fd restaurants fr snacks. ②_____ My kids lve t help plan snacks. I let them create their wn snacks fr the trip at hme.
③_____ At the airprt, keep yur reusable bttles empty until yu have passed thrugh the security checks(安检). Fill them up n the ther side f the security checkpint. Single-use plastic water bttles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful t yur health.
④_____ Open a few windws and turn ff the air cnditiner(空调). Yu shuld als help yur children keep their gd and green habits frm hme t place while travelling. Smetimes vacatin can mean mre than ne shwer each day—nce in the mrning and again after getting ut f the pl. Pay attentin t the number f shwers and the length f shwers. ⑤_____
A. Walking is gd fr yur health.
B. Try t cut back t save water and energy.
C. But yu can pack healthy fd frm hme.
D. Travelling is a great chance t intrduce yur kids t the wrld.
E. Reusable water bttles are easy t bring alng wherever yu travel.
F. Save energy by turning ff the htel rm lights when yu head ut fr the day.
G. Yu might have t drive a bit further, but saving n carbn emissins makes it wrthwhile.
十、
Mre than half the planet's ppulatin nw live in cities, with limited access t the natural wrld. Fr Eurpe and Latin America, the figure is mre than 70%. ①_____
Gardening in particular is an pprtunity fr everyne t have such kind f experience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as mderate(适度的) intensity exercise equal t playing dubles tennis r walking at a speed f 3.5 mph, s it has similar fitness benefits.
②_____ Hme and gardens have lng been imprtant fr family fd prductin, but gardening can als encurage peple t eat mre healthily and act as an educatinal resurce f nutritius fd. In fact, children wh take part in gardening and grw their wn fd have a greater preference fr, and increased cnsumptin f, fruit and vegetables.
③_____ Research has shwn that gardeners generally have greater life satisfactin, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings f depressin and anger than nn-gardeners.
This last pint suggests that the mental benefits f gardening may be mre than just a side effect f the physical exercise invlved. ④_____ Peple with strng scial netwrks have increased life expectancy, less stress and fewer visits t the dctr. In additin, spending time utdrs in a natural envirnment helps us t feel less stressed, reduce the symptms f depressin, and imprve ur cncentratin and attentin.
All the evidence shws there's a strng relatinship between gardening and health, but we nly knw fr sure that there is cnnectin, nt "cause and effect". ⑤_____ We als need t directly examine the immediate effects f gardening n peple wh have never previusly taken part r are suffering frm mental and physical ill health.
A.Gardening is als linked t better diets.
B.But mre than this, it can imprve peple's mental health.
C.One pssible reasn is that gardening can invlve scial interactin.
D.Gd eating is suppsed t include a balance f several fd grups.
E.Yet cntact with nature has varieties f benefits fr bth physical and mental health.
F.This means gardening alne is nt necessarily a direct cause f any imprvements in health.
G.Remaining scially active can als inspire senirs t build cnfidence and live a healthy life.
真题演练
2022年新高考I卷
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___36___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
2022年新高考II卷
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___17___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
2022年1月浙江卷
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____12____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____14____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____15____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
2021年新高考I卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
2021年新高考II卷
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
2021年6月浙江卷
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
2021年1月浙江卷
Yu run int the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water. Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.
Yu chse wrng. Peple wh yu swear gt in ther lines lng after yu are already checked ut and ff t the parking lt. ___11___
It turns ut, it's just math wrking against yu; chances are, the ther line really is faster.
Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay. ___12___Any small interruptin - a price check, a chatty custmer-can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability:____13____S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. ___14___This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
____15____It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can't affrd the space r manpwer. S wherever yur next wait may be: Gd luck.
A. Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B. S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C. Sme f the may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E. Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G. But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
2020·新课标Ⅰ
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___36___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___37___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___38___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___39___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___40___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
2020·新课标Ⅱ
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. ___36___. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. ___37___, encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? ___39___. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
___40___ and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
2020·新课标Ⅲ
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the panty. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___36___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
___37___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal r stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___38___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___39___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___40___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
2020年山东卷
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.___16___D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public”at the expense f the”speaking. “ ___17___ Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne.___18___
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
___20___It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger. “On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever! “S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn’ t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
2020年6月浙江卷
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. ___32___ I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. ___33___
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. ___34___ I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
___35___My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
2020年1月浙江卷
Let's take a minute t think abut the water we use. The human bdy is 60% water and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. When we are thirsty we just g t the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
___31___Fr example, farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make the plants grw. When we turn n a light r switch n a TV r a cmputer we use energy and we need water t prduce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever we want，but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld.___32___That's arund ne in 10 peple in the wrld. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases frm the bacteria and becme ill. Every year ver 500，000 children die frm diarrhea(腹泻)frm dirty water. That's arund 1，400 children every day！Als，in sme cuntries children walk many kilmetres every day t get water.___33___Therefre，they dn't have time t learn hw t read r write and dn't get an educatin.
___34___On this day every year，cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld. At ne schl in the UK，children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres f water.___35___Peple give them mney t d this and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
A. We use water indirectly t.
B. Every system in ur bdy depends n water t functin.
C. It is t inspire peple t learn mre abut water-related prblems
D. If children walk many hurs a day t get water，they can't g t schl.
E. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink？
F. In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water.
G. In this way，they knw hw it feels t walk a lng distance carrying heavy bttles.
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