1. 一般现在时vs一般过去时 课件-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态

这是一份1. 一般现在时vs一般过去时 课件-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了Contents，一般过去时 ，一般现在时 ， 构成，一般现在时， 用法，一般过去时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
be动词一般现在时的构成
实义动词一般现在时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +表语
I am a teacher. He is a student. They are my classmates.
否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +nt+表语
I am nt a teacher. He is nt a student. They are nt my classmates.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语
Are yu a teacher? Is he a student?
简略回答: Yes,主语+am/is/are. 或 N,主语+am/is/are+nt.
---Yes, I am./ N, I’m nt. ---Yes, he is./ N, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?
What are they? Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
---It’s abut five kilmeters.
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
---They’re my parents.
肯定句: 主语+实义动词（+宾语）
I have a ruler. He has tw dictinaries.
否定句: 主语+d/des+nt+实义动词（+宾语）
I dn’t have a ruler. He desn’t have tw dictinaries.
一般疑问句: D/Des+主语+实义动词（+宾语）?
D yu have a ruler? Des he have tw dictinaries?
简略回答: Yes,主语+d/des. / N,主语+d/des+nt.
---Yes, he des./ N, he desn’t.
---Yes, I d./ N, I dn’t.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+d/des+主语+实义动词（+其他）?
What d yu have? Hw many bananas d yu need?
---I need three bananas.
---I have a ruler.
表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作
表示按计划、按规定或按时间表等预计要发生的动作或状态
The sun rises frm the east.The Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
He usually gets up at 7 ’clck.She ften eats ice-cream after dinner.
这一用法经常与always, usually, ften, every day, never, smetimes等表示时间的词连用。
Bth f my brthers are plicemen.Her watch desn’t wrk.
The train leaves at 9:30.His father retires next mnth.
这一用法往往只限于某些表示“离开，来，去，停止，开始”等意义的词，如：arrive, leave, cme, take ff, begin等。
表示将来的时间（在时间或条件状语从句中）
As sn as he finds the key, he will call yu.If I get the first prize, my parents will buy a cmputer fr me.
be动词一般过去时的构成
实义动词一般过去时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ was/were +表语.
否定句: 主语+ was/were +nt+表语..
I was a teacher. He was a student. They were my classmates.
I wasn’t a teacher. He wasn’t a student. They weren’t my classmates.
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+表语?
Were yu a teacher? Was he a student?
简略回答: Yes,主语+was/were. 或 N,主语+was/were+nt.
--Yes, he was./ N, he wasn’t.
--Yes, I was./ N, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
What were they? Where was yur sister last mnth?
---She was in Beijing.
---They were singers.
肯定句: 主语+动词过去式（+宾语）.
I had a ruler. He wrked in a factry.
否定句: 主语+did+nt+动词原形（+宾语）.
I didn’t have a ruler. He didn’t wrk in a factry.
一般疑问句: Did+主语++动词原形（+宾语）?
Did yu have a ruler? Did he wrk in a factry?
简略回答: Yes,主语+did. 或 N,主语+didn’t.
---Yes, he did./ N, he didn’t.
---Yes, I did./ N, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（+其他）?
What did yu have? Hw many bananas did yu need?
---I needed three bananas.
---I had a ruler.
表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作或过去的习惯性动作
表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态
My daughter graduated frm middle schl tw years ag.He was an engineer when he was yung.Bill and Tm played ftball yesterday afternn.
这一用法常与表示过去时间的词连用，如：yesterday, last night, tw years ag, just nw, in 1997等
The dctr usually arrived at his ffice at 7:30.She ften went shpping n weekends.They never talked t each ther.
We wuld ask the teacher fr help smetimes.I used t eat an egg fr breakfast.
wuld和used t 常用于表示过去习惯性动作。
这一用法常与always, usually, ften, never, smetimes等表示频度的词连用。
1. I _____ yu yesterday evening, but yu _______nt in. A. visit; are B. visited; were C. visit; were D. visits; are2. —When shall we start ur meeting? —We’ll begin it when Helen ______. A. cme B. will cme C.cmes D. came3. He _____ listening t music. A. like B. likes C. liking D.is liking4. A little bird _______ in thrugh the pen wndw and she set it free. A. fly B. flying C. flied D. flew
5. Uncle Wang _____ tw watsches fr me yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. brught6. ---What club ______ yur friend want t jin? ---He ______ t jin the sprts club. A. d; wants B. des; wants C. d; want D. des; want 7. Students ften ____ many prblems. A. have B. having C. had D. has8. ---What ____ yu d last weekend? ---I _____ my rm. A. did; clean B.d; cleaned C. did; cleaned D. des; clean
9. Sme Germans ______ t ur schl fr a visit that day. A. came B. cme C. cming D. have came10. --- What time did yu usually ______ a shwer? ----I usually _____ a shwer in the mrning. A. take; take B. taking;takes C. tk;tk D.take; tk11. ---Hw lng des it ______ yu t get t schl? ---It takes me ten minutes. A.takes B. take C. taking D. tk 12.---Hw ____ yur father g t wrk? ---He _____ t wrk by car. A.d; g B.d;ges C.des;ges D. des; g
13. I ____ yu last night, but yu didn’t _______ up the phne. A. call; pick B.called; picked C. call; pick D. called; pick14. The train ______ at the statin in ten minutes. A. arrives B.is arriving C. arrive D. arrived15. ---Where _____ yu live ten years ag? ---I _____ in a small twn. A. d; live B.d; lived C. did; lived D. did; live