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浙江省台州八校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省台州八校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
非选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this weekend?
A. G skiing with his parents. B. Celebrate his sister’s birthday. C. G t the mvies with the wman.
2. Hw are the prices in the restaurant?
A. Reasnable. B. Lw. C. High.
3. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The astrnauts (宇航员) like each ther very much.
B The astrnauts are frm different cities.
C. The astrnauts are twin brthers.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Building a huse. B. Camping. C. Climbing muntains.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s huse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. T her huse. B. T an appintment. C. T West 22nd Street.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. It is ging t rain. B. The wman is nt lucky. C. The traffic is heavy at the mment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Singer and fan.
9. What d the tw speakers have in cmmn?
A. They lve the same kind f music.
B. Their parents dn’t like their music hbbies.
C. Bth f them jined the same band.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What reasn des the wman give fr needing a cellphne?
A. She can use it t check her e-mails.
B. She can call her family fr a dangerus situatin.
C. She can make cheaper calls.
11. Hw much is the mnthly service?
A. $20. B. $99. C. Nearly $30.
12. Hw lng is the service agreement (协议) f the cellphne?
A. A year. B. 6 mnths. C. 1,000 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s majr?
A. Marketing. B. Freign language. C. Internatinal trade.
14. Which is a requirement f the jb?
A. Traveling a lt. B. Being married. C. Living abrad.
15. What des the man think f the jb?
A. Safe. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
16. When will the man get the reply?
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A bike ride t the frest. B. Safety in the muntains. C. A trip t the cuntryside.
18. Where are the students ging t camp?
A. In the frest. B. By river. C. In the fields.
19. Which f the fllwing may cst them extra fees?
A. Observing animals. B. Riding a hrse. C. Fishing r bating.
20. Why shuldn’t the students g int the thick part f the frest?
A. They may get lst in it. B. There is a river in the frest. C. There are wild animals there.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节：满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few places have s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd enthusiasts will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may see fur seals, dlphins and different kinds f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the exciting things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and it is a ppular sprt fishing site. The ld twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this beautiful bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters (火山口) and steaming thermal springs (温泉) shw the frces f New Zealand’s attractive landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the place’s rich Mari histry and culture.
1. Where can visitrs experience sprts with fun and risk?
A. In Kaikura.B. At Bay f Islands.C. In Queenstwn.D. In Rtrua.
2. What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A. There are several islands there.B. It is gd chice fr fishing lvers.
C. There are many military bases (军事基地) there.D. It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
3. What attracts visitrs t Rtrua?
A. Castal hike turs.B. Whale watching.
C. Different kinds f wildlife.D. Spring bathing.
4. Where is the text taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A guidebk.C. An advertisement.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the exciting things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.( 皇后镇是新西兰的冒险之都。蹦极、喷气艇、攀岩、山地自行车和速降滑雪都是这里令人兴奋的事情。除了冒险运动，皇后镇还提供所有舒适的设施，有一流的酒店、水疗中心、餐馆、画廊和商店)”可知，游客在Queenstwn可以体验到既有趣又冒险的运动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and it is a ppular sprt fishing site.(企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这片肥沃的水域，这里也是一个受欢迎的钓鱼运动场所)”可知，Bay f Islands是钓鱼爱好者的好选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming thermal springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s attractive landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the place’s rich Mari histry and culture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和冒着热气的温泉展示了新西兰迷人景观的力量。游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解这里丰富的毛利人历史和文化)”可知，Rtrua吸引游客的是温泉浴。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few places have s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.(大自然以电影布景般的美丽塑造了新西兰。很少有地方能在这么小的地方挤下这么多的自然奇观。以下是游客可以探索的最佳景点)”结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自旅行指南。故选B。
B
The 71st annual Bstn Marathn was held n April 19, 1967. This day was filled with freezing rain, snw and strng winds. Hwever, fr ne runner named Kathrine Switzer, the weather cnditins were the least f her wrries. Kathrine was the first and nly registered female runner in the marathn and she wanted t prve (证明) smething.
The first few miles were a piece f cake fr Kathrine. Then arund mile fur, she realized smene was ging after her. She turned arund and was startled t see an angry face just inches away. It was the race directr (赛事总监), Jck Semple.
“Get ut f my race and give me thse numbers!” Jck shuted. As he said this, he caught hld f Kathrine’s arm and tried pulling her race numbers ff her sweatshirt. Althugh Kathrine was s shcked and terrified, she struggled t break free.
Kathrine felt awful. She thught abut quitting, but sn she knew that wasn’t a chice. “If I quit, nbdy wuld ever believe that wmen had the ability t run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybdy wuld say it was a shw. If I quit, it wuld set wmen’s sprts back, way back, instead f frward.”
While all this thinking was ging n, Kathrine cntinued, until she fund herself nearing the finish line. Althugh several reprters were waiting there, nne f them cheered. Kathrine cmpleted the race in a time f 4 hurs and 20 minutes. The race was ver, but her determinatin t change was just beginning.
She played a majr part in getting wmen fficially accepted int the Bstn marathn in 1972. Her effrt als pened up marathn in Olympic Games fr wmen. Her number 261 n that histric day in Bstn has als becme a symbl f fearlessness fr millins f wmen wrldwide.
5. What did Kathrine hpe t achieve in the 71st Bstn Marathn?
A. Being a registered runner.B. Prving wmen’s ability in sprt.
C. Winning the cmpetitin.D. Prving it was a piece f cake t run 26-plus miles.
6. Why did Jck Semple g after Kathrine?
A T fllw her pace.B. T defeat her in the race.
C. T make her quit.D. T remind her f the rules.
7. What is mainly discussed abut Kathrine in the last paragraph?
A. Her leadership.B. Her fame (名声).
C. Her ppularity.D. Her influence.
8. Which f fllwing best describes Kathrine accrding t the passage?
A. Caring.B. Respnsible.C. Adventurus.D. Determined.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳·斯威策为争取女子参加马拉松比赛而做出的努力。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kathrine felt awful. She thught abut quitting, but sn she knew that wasn’t a chice. ‘If I quit, nbdy wuld ever believe that wmen had the ability t run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybdy wuld say it was a shw. If I quit, it wuld set wmen’s sprts back, way back, instead f frward.’(凯瑟琳感觉糟透了。她想过放弃，但很快她就知道那不是一个选择。‘如果我放弃，没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出，每个人都会说这是一场作秀。如果我放弃，这将使女子体育倒退，倒退，而不是前进。’)”可知，凯瑟琳希望在第71届波士顿马拉松比赛中证明女子的运动能力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Get ut f my race and give me thse numbers!’ Jck shuted. As he said this, he caught hld f Kathrine’s arm and tried pulling her race numbers ff her sweatshirt. Althugh Kathrine was s shcked and terrified, she struggled t break free.(‘滚出我的比赛，给我那些数字！’乔克喊道。他一边说着，一边抓住凯瑟琳的胳膊，试图把她运动衫上的比赛号码扯下来。虽然凯瑟琳非常震惊和害怕，但她还是努力挣脱。)”可知，乔克·森普尔追着凯瑟琳是为了让她退出比赛。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She played a majr part in getting wmen fficially accepted int the Bstn marathn in 1972. Her effrt als pened up marathn in Olympic Games fr wmen. Her number 261 n that histric day in Bstn has als becme a symbl f fearlessness fr millins f wmen wrldwide.(1972年，她在让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛中发挥了重要作用。她的努力也为女子马拉松比赛开辟了道路。在波士顿历史性的一天，她的261号也成为全世界数百万女性无所畏惧的象征。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了凯瑟琳带来的影响。故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“If I quit, everybdy wuld say it was a shw. If I quit, it wuld set wmen’s sprts back, way back, instead f frward.(如果我放弃，没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出，每个人都会说这是一场作秀。如果我放弃，这将使女子体育倒退，倒退，而不是前进。)”以及最后一段“She played a majr part in getting wmen fficially accepted int the Bstn marathn in 1972. Her effrt als pened up marathn in Olympic Games fr wmen. Her number 261 n that histric day in Bstn has als becme a symbl f fearlessness fr millins f wmen wrldwide.(1972年，她在让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛中发挥了重要作用。她的努力也为女子马拉松比赛开辟了道路。在波士顿历史性的一天，她的261号也成为全世界数百万女性无所畏惧的象征。)”可知，凯瑟琳是意志坚定的。故选D项。
C
Tw friends have an argument ver small things that breaks up their friendship frever. Such sad events happen again and again in high schls. S why aren’t students taught t deal with cnflict?
First f all students need t realize that cnflict can nt be avided, but it desn’t mean the happening f vilence. Hwever, a reprt shws that vilence ften happens between teenagers because f a small insult (侮辱). Fr example, when ne student eats a sandwich each lunchtime, it may lead t smene else’s insult, because he r she was thught t be unwilling t try new things. In turn, it can lead t vilence.
Once students recgnize that cnflict is unavidable, they can stay calm. Feeling calmer, he r she shuld chse wrds that will calm the ther persn dwn as well. Insulting wrds nly add fuel t the emtinal fire. On the ther hand sft wrds can put ut the fire.
After bth sides have calmed dwn, they can apply anther key strategy fr cnflict management: listening. Listening allws the tw sides t understand each ther. One persn shuld describe his r her side, and the ther persn shuld listen.
Finally, students need t cnsider what they are hearing. Instead f finding ut what’s wrng with the ther side, they shuld cncentrate n what the real prblem is and what bth sides are trying t achieve. Fr example, the student being insulted fr a sandwich can ask themselves questins such as “What d I really want? What am I afraid f?” rather than get angry. As the real prblem becmes clearer, the cnflict ften simply becmes smaller.
There will always be cnflict in schls. Learning t manage cnflicts can help students deal with friends teachers, parents, bsses, and cwrkers. In that way, cnflict management is a basic life skill that shuld be taught in schls acrss the cuntry.
9. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the lives f schl childrenB. the cause f arguments in schls
C. hw t deal with schl cnflictsD. hw t avid yuth cnflicts
10. Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.
A. vilence is mre likely t happen at lunchtime
B. the eating habit f a student is ften the cause f a fight
C. students tend t argue and fight easily
D. a small cnflict can lead t vilence
11. The underlined phrase “add fuel t the emtinal fire” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. calm dwn tw sidesB. help put ut the fire
C cause physical vilenceD. cause mre anger between tw sides
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了校园暴力。学生在学校和同学发生冲突在所难免，但年轻的学生们有时为了一件小事而反目成仇，由冲突升级为暴力。对现在的孩子们来说，最大的威胁不是疾病，饥饿或遗弃，而是可怕的校园暴力。作者由此提议要在全国推行反对校园暴力的教育，毕竟，学会处理冲突也是一种基本的生存技能。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“S why aren’t students taught t deal with cnflict?(那么，为什么不教学生如何处理冲突呢？)”和最后一段说“In that way, cnflict management is a basic life skill that shuld be taught in schls acrss the cuntry.(这样看来，冲突管理是一项基本的生活技能，应该在全国各地的学校教授)”可知，本文主要是关于如何处理校园冲突的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, a reprt shws that vilence ften happens between teenagers because f a small insult (侮辱). Fr example, when ne student eats a sandwich each lunchtime, it may lead t smene else’s insult, because he r she was thught t be unwilling t try new things. In turn, it can lead t vilence.(然而，一份报告显示,青少年之间经常因为小小的侮辱而发生暴力。例如，当一个学生在每个午餐时间吃三明治时,可能会导致其他人的侮辱,因为他或她被认为不愿意尝试新事物。反过来,这可能导致暴力)”可知，小冲突可能导致暴力。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Feeling calmer, he r she shuld chse wrds that will calm the ther persn dwn as well.(一旦学生感觉更冷静了，他或者她说出的话同样也会让对方冷静下来)”和下文“On the ther hand sft wrds can put ut the fire.(另一方面，温和的话语可以熄灭火焰)”可知，冷静下来就不会说伤人的话，也会让对方冷静下来，温和的话能熄灭火焰。由此可知，侮辱性的言辞只会火上浇油。由此推知，“add fuel t the emtinal fire(火上浇油)”意思是让双方都更生气。故选D。
D
Nt nly des the use f plastic water bttles hurt yur wallet, but it als causes pllutin, wastes energy (能源), and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% f the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins (回收垃圾箱), meaning ver $1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rcks Lab has invented a kind f water bttle called Oh.
Oh is designed fr large utdr events where a large number plastic bttles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind f cnvenient, clear water bttle that can either be drunk r eaten. T drink it, yu can either get rid f the membrane (膜) r tear (撕开) a hle in the membrane with yur teeth t pur the water int yur muth. T eat it, yu simply put the whle bttle in yur muth. It’s cmpletely tasteless s yu needn’t wrry abut any taste.
The team has been wrking fr the past tw years t develp the technlgy and materials (材料) that are needed t make Oh. The price hasn’t been decided yet, but it csts abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles. The team has als been selling Oh water bttles in Lndn fr the past six mnths.
Oh is catching many peple’s attentin and has raised ver $1 millin in nly three days. It’s mstly being sld at events t interest the buyers while the prductin machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, s keep an eye n these bttles f the future.
12. Hw is mst plastic in America dealt with?
A. It is thrwn away as rubbish.B. It is reused as new energy.
C. It is buried under the grund.D. It is applied t new technlgy.
13. What can we knw abut the Oh?
A. It plans t be sld at a very lw price.
B. It has sme advantages ver plastic bttles.
C. Mst peple in Lndn use Oh instead f plastic bttles.
D. Suitable materials f making Oh are hard t find.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Oh’s future?
A. Dubtful.B. Uninterested.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
15. The article might be written fr ________.
A. Scientists.B. Experts.C. Envirnmentalists.D. The public.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新的发明——一种可以代替塑料瓶子的水瓶子Oh。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Only 23% f the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins (回收垃圾箱), meaning ver $1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. (在美国，只有23%的塑料最终进入了回收箱，这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。)”可知，在美国大部分塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s a kind f cnvenient, clear water bttle that can either be drunk r eaten. T drink it, yu can either get rid f the membrane (膜) r tear (撕开) a hle in the membrane with yur teeth t pur the water int yur muth. T eat it, yu simply put the whle bttle in yur muth. It’s cmpletely tasteless s yu needn’t wrry abut any taste.(这是一种方便、透明的水瓶，既可以喝也可以吃。要喝它，你可以把膜去掉，或者用牙齿在膜上撕开一个洞，把水倒进嘴里。要吃它，你只需把整瓶放进嘴里。它是完全无味的，所以你不必担心任何味道。)”和文章第三段“The price hasn’t been decided yet, but it csts abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles. (价格尚未确定，但制造一个单位的成本约为2美分，比塑料瓶便宜。)”可知，与塑料瓶子相比，这种新发明的瓶子有很多优势。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s quickly making a rise, s keep an eye n these bttles f the future (它正在迅速崛起，所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，作者对这种瓶子的发展是持乐观态度的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Oh is catching many peple’s attentin and has raised ver $1 millin in nly three days. It’s mstly being sld at events t interest the buyers while the prductin machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, s keep an eye n these bttles f the future. (Oh吸引了很多人的注意，在短短三天内就筹集了100多万美元。它主要是在活动中出售，以引起买家的兴趣，而生产机器正在启动和运行。它正在迅速崛起，所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，Oh这种瓶子正在崛起中，需要公众的关注，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给大众看的。故选D。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are a new persn in a new schl, it is nrmal t feel shy. ____16____ Here are several skills that help yu vercme shyness and build new friendships.
As sn as yu hit the gate f yur new schl, try t appear easy t get alng with by smiling naturally. ____17____ It can greatly affect yur persnal charm, making yu appear friendly and easy-ging. Walk tall and smile at anyne wh lks directly int yur eyes. If smene chats with yu unexpectedly, d nt lk away but lk at him in the eye and dn’t frget t smile.
____18____ Observe (观察) yur classmates and try intrducing yurself. If yu are t shy, yu can start with a little jke r small talk t break the ice. A gd ice-breaker is t brrw an item frm a classmate. This will lead t a deeper cnversatin that may cntinue n t ther matters like a gd intrductin and even a scial lunch with a new friend.
Jin schl clubs and rganizatins. ____19____ Yu will be attending meetings and parties that the club r rganizatin will be hlding regularly. Finally, yu will fit in and ttally let g f the shyness yu felt n yur first day.
____20____ If yu cntinue t sit alne, then yu might miss ut n sme f the mst valuable friendships in yur whle life.
A. Say gdbye t shyness in a new schl by fllwing these very great skills.
B. It will bring yu happiness and pwer.
C. A gd and hnest smile can make a difference.
D. Yu will becme the mst ppular persn in schl.
E. Chances fr new cmmunicatin will be pened up there.
F. The classrm is a gd place t make friends in a new campus.
G. Hwever, it is unusual t stay shy the whle year and fail t make any new friends.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“If yu are a new persn in a new schl, it is nrmal t feel shy.(如果你是一所新学校的新生，感到害羞是正常的。)”可知，在一个新学校，感到害羞是正常的，根据空后的“Here are several skills that help yu vercme shyness and build new friendships.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。)”可知，下面将要介绍的是如何克服害羞，建立新友谊的技巧，由此可知，此空处应为承上启下的作用，G选项“Hwever, it is unusual t stay shy the whle year and fail t make any new friends.(然而，保持害羞一整年，没有结交任何新朋友是不寻常的。)”中的hwever与空前的内容为转折关系，nrmal与unusual相对应，且引出下文开始讲述克服害羞，建立新友谊的方法，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“As sn as yu hit the gate f yur new schl, try t appear easy t get alng with by smiling naturally.(当你走进新学校的大门时，试着通过自然的微笑显得容易相处。)”可知，进入新学校保持微笑会让你显得更容易相处，C选项“A gd and hnest smile can make a difference.(一个真诚的微笑会有很大的影响。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致，smile为解题的关键信息。故选C项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇，此空处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Observe (观察) yur classmates and try intrducing yurself. If yu are t shy, yu can start with a little jke r small talk t break the ice. A gd ice-breaker is t brrw an item frm a classmate.(观察你的同学，并试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以用一个小笑话或简短的交谈来打破僵局。打破僵局的一个好办法是向同学借东西。)”可知，观察同学并试着介绍自己或者借同学的东西，以此作为打破僵局的方式，由此可知，此处指的是与同学交朋友的方式，所以F选项“The classrm is a gd place t make friends in a new campus.(在新校园里，教室是结交朋友的好地方。)”讲述的是教室是结交朋友的好地方，尤其是结交同班同学为朋友，与本段讲述的内容吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Jin schl clubs and rganizatins.(参加学校的社团和组织。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议加入学校的社团组织，根据空后的“Yu will be attending meetings and parties that the club r rganizatin will be hlding regularly.(你将参加俱乐部或组织定期举行的会议和聚会。)”讲述的参加定期举行的会议和聚会，E选项“Chances fr new cmmunicatin will be pened up there.(新的交流机会将在那里打开。)”中的there应指的是空前的“schl clubs and rganizatins”，且其中的“chances fr new cmmunicatin”与空后的“定期举行会议和聚会”内容吻合。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇和空后的“If yu cntinue t sit alne, then yu might miss ut n sme f the mst valuable friendships in yur whle life.(如果你继续独自坐着，那么你可能会错过一生中一些最宝贵的友谊。)”可知，此空处应是对全文的总结，A选项“Say gdbye t shyness in a new schl by fllwing these very great skills.(在一所新学校里，遵循这些非常棒的技巧，跟害羞说再见吧。)”中提到的“these very great skills”指代的是上文中讲述的克服害羞，建立新友谊的技巧，且与空后的内容相对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When ne dr clses fr Li Mei, anther ne pens.
Brn with serius ____21____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a clrful wrld, shwing my thughts n paper instead f thrugh my ____22____,” Li writes.
Befre learning t paint in primary schl, Li always felt ____23____ in a silent wrld. She knew she was ____24____ because she culd nt hear. ____25____, a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.
Painting nt nly helped Li ____26____ her unhappy childhd, but has als becme her career (事业). Mrever, it led Li t eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having als lst his hearing when he was ne year ld, Hu is als a(n) ____27____ lver.
In 2016, Li ____28____ her husband’s cmpany, which specializes in (专攻) 3D wall and grund paintings. All the five ____29____ there are hearing-disabled. “I knw hw _____30_____ it is fr hearing-disabled peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t _____31_____ their dreams,” Hu says.
In many parks and turist attractins in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画) and pavement paintings. Fr Li, their creatins can make art mre accessible (可到达的，可接近的) t _____32_____ and, behind each design, there is smene, wh is hungry t _____33_____ the wrld.
“My husband and I want t intrduce painting t mre peple like us and help them find their wn way t _____34_____”, Li writes, “I hpe that mre hearing-impaired peple can be _____35_____ by ur stry.”
21. A. hearing lssB. sight lssC. weight lssD. taste lss
22. A. actinB. mindC. viceD. appearance
23. A. lnelyB. curiusC. peacefulD. hpeful
24. A. shyB. weakC. braveD. different
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. ThusD. Therefre
26. A. get thrughB. cncentrate nC. keep up withD. leave behind
27. A. musicB. artC. adventureD. sprts
28. A. cntrlledB. jinedC. ranD. let
29. A. editrsB. custmersC. engineersD. members
30. A. nrmalB. abnrmalC. difficultD. interesting
31. A. realizeB. recrdC. understandD. change
32. A. the cmpanyB. the publicC. studentsD. the disabled
33. A. deal withB. help withC. cnnect withD. agree with
34. A. make prgressB. make a livingC. imprve skillsD. vercme fears
35. A. cmfrtedB. pleasedC. trainedD. encuraged
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是听力丧失的李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己，并帮助其他听障人士的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：出生时患有严重的听力损失，李梅找到了一种通过绘画与世界交流的方式。A. hearing lss听力丧失；B. sight lss视力丧失；C. weight lss减肥；D. taste lss味觉丧失。根据下文中的“Having als lst his hearing when he was ne year ld, Hu is als a(n) ____7____lver.”中的“als”可知，李梅和胡士群士群士群一样，都患有听力丧失。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“画笔可以帮助我创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过我的声音，”李梅写道。A. actin行动；B. mind思想；C. vice声音；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Brn with serius ____1____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting.”可知，李梅听力丧失只能是借助于绘画与世界进行交流，所以此处指的是不是通过“声音”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小学学习绘画之前，李梅总是在一个寂静的世界里感到孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. curius好奇的；C. peaceful和平的；D. hpeful满怀希望的。根据下文中的“a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.”可知，她在接触了绘画后才能够将自己的想法表达出来，由此可知，她之前在寂静的世界里感到的是孤独。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己与众不同，因为她听不见。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. brave勇敢的；D. different不同的。根据下文中的“because she culd nt hear.”可知，她知道自己听不见，所以是和他人不一样。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，绘画课终于为她打开了一扇创造和表达的大门。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefre因此。根据上文中的 “She knew she was ____4____because she culd nt hear.”与下文中的“a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.”之间为转折关系。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅帮助李梅度过了不快乐的童年，也成为了她的职业。A. get thrugh完成，度过；B. cncentrate n集中；C. keep up with赶上；D. leave behind落后。根据上文中的“Befre learning t paint in primary schl, Li always felt ____3____ in a silent wrld.”可知，在李梅学习绘画之前她在寂静的世界里感到孤独，结合下文中的“a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.”可知，绘画课给她打开了创作和表达的大门，由此可知，绘画是帮助她“度过”了自己的童年。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：胡士群也在一岁时失去了听力，他也是一个艺术爱好者。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. adventure冒险；D. sprts运动。根据语境和上文中的als可知，李梅喜欢绘画，此处的als表明胡士群与李梅有共同的爱好，所以此处为“艺术”爱好者。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，李梅加入了她丈夫的公司，该公司专门从事3D墙面和地面绘画。A. cntrlled控制；B. jined加入；C. ran跑步；D. let让，允许。根据下文中的“In many parks and scenic spts in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画) and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅和丈夫一起创作壁画，由此判断，李梅是“加入”了丈夫的公司。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的五名成员都有听力障碍。A. editrs编辑；B. custmers顾客；C. engineers工程师；D. members成员。根据下文““I knw hw ____10____ it is fr hearing-disabled peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t ____11____ their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，胡士群知道听障人士找工作不易，所以他希望自己的公司能够帮助对绘画感兴趣的听障人士，所以他公司的“成员”都是听障人士。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道听障人士找工作有多难。A. nrmal正常的；B. abnrmal异常的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文中的“S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t____11____their dreams”可知，胡士群希望帮助他们，所以听障人士找工作是艰难的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。A. realize实现，意识到；B. recrd记录；C. understand理解；D. change改变。根据语境和下文中的“their dreams”可知，realize ne’s dreams应为“实现某人的梦想”，所以此处应为“实现”符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被公众所接受，在每一个设计的背后，都有一个渴望与世界联系的人。A. the cmpany公司；B. the public公众；C. students学生；D. the disabled残疾人。根据上文中的“In many parks and turist attractins in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画) and pavement paintings.”可知，他们在许多公园和旅游景点创作很多的笔画和人行道画，公园和人行道都是公众出现的地方，由此可推断，此处指的是他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被“公众”所接受。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被公众所接受，在每一个设计的背后，都有一个渴望与世界联系的人。A. deal with处理；B. help with帮助；C. cnnect with联系；D. agree with同意。根据上文中的“Brn with serius____1____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting.”可知，听障人士可以通过绘画与外界取得联系，所以此处指的是有一个渴望与世界“联系”的人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道，”李梅写道，“我希望更多的听障人士能被我们的故事所鼓舞。”A. make prgress取得进步；B. make a living谋生；C. imprve skills改善技术；D. vercme fears克服恐惧。根据上文中的““I knw hw____10____it is fr hearing-impaired peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t____11____their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，听障人士很难找工作，所以李梅和自己的丈夫帮助对绘画感兴趣的残障人士，由此可知，此处指的是人帮助他们找到自己的“谋生”的方式。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道，”李梅写道，“我希望更多的听障人士能被我们的故事所鼓舞。”A. cmfrted安慰；B. pleased高兴的；C. trained训练；D. encuraged鼓励。根据语境和上文中的“I hpe that mre hearing-impaired peple can be”可知，此处表示的是李梅的愿望，结合下文中的“by ur stry.”可知，本文介绍的是听力丧失的李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己，所以此处指的是李梅希望听力丧失的人会被她与她丈夫的志故事所“鼓励”符合语境。故选D项。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 课内语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a freshman at senir high schl, the first week was a little ____36____ (cnfuse), as I was nt sure which ____37____ (curse) wuld be suitable fr me. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, ____38____ I hpe t be fluent when I graduate. I tried t jin ____39____ schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I ____40____ (play) well enugh. Obviusly, I was ____41____ (happy), but I wn’t quit. I’ll find a way ____42____ (imprve) n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
I knw I’ll have t study ____43____ (hard) as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible ____44____ a lt mre. Studying hard _____45_____ (be) nt always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university.
【答案】36. cnfusing
37. curses
38. but 39. the
40. didn’t play
41. unhappy
42. t imprve
43. harder 44. fr
45. is
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成为高一新生第一周的学习和生活情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名高一新生，第一周有点令人困惑，因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的”，应用cnfusing。故填cnfusing。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：作为一名高一新生，第一周有点令人困惑，因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的定语which可知，空格处应填名词在宾语从句中作主语，课程不止一个，应用复数形式。故填curses。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。前后句之间表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此处特指学校足球队，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和否定。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语tld可知，应用一般过去时，且本句为否定含义，应用一般过去时的否定形式。故填didn’t play。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，表示“不开心的”，应用unhappy。故填unhappy。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队。名词way后面常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t imprve。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。空格处修饰动词study，作状语，结合句意“更加努力地”应用副词比较级harder。故填harder。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。be respnsible fr为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为上大学做好充分准备的。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Studying hard为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。
第三节 课外语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in ecnmics and was nce an IT expert in Venm, earning ____46____ (thusand) f dllars a year. ____47____, he preferred ding smething utdrs t staying in the ffice. Sn after saving enugh mney, he quit the jb and started turing the wrld. ____48____ (recrd) his travels, he als set up a Facebk page called Nas Daily. It was ____49____ (amaze) that ver 12 millin peple were attracted t his vlgs. He went t remte (偏远的) place, and ____50____ (make) vides abut peple’s stries. It was fr this reasn that his vides made a strng ____51____ (impress) n the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTk channel (频道) ____52____ (fficial), which grew t 40 millin fllwers. S did the advertising incme frm the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____53____ (register) tw cmpanies in rder t reach mre peple with ____54____ same interest. He said he was lucky t make his dream cme true while making mney _____55_____it.
【答案】46. thusands
47. Hwever
48. T recrd
49 amazing
50. made 51. impressin
52. fficially
53. has registered
54. the 55. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nuseir Yassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引力很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【46题详解】
考查数词。句意：努西尔·亚辛(Nuseir Yassin)毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venm的IT专家，年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thusand和空格后的介词f以及句意可知，此处是考查固定短语thusands f，意为“数以千计的”。故填thusands。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他更喜欢做一些户外活动而不是呆在办公室里。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Hwever“然而”表示转折，符合上下文逻辑关系。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还在Facebk上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的页面。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填T recrd。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：超过1200万人被他的视频吸引，这是令人惊讶的。根据句意以及空前was为系动词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填amazing。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他去偏远的地方，拍摄人们的故事。由and连接的went为过去时可知，此处动词也应为一般过去时，构成并列谓语成分。故填made。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语made an impressin n sb“给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处为名词形式。故填impressin。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了TikTk频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词fficially作状语，修饰动词set up。故填fficially。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。根据时间状语Since 2019可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has registered。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。根据句意以及空后same可知，此处为固定短语the same“相同的”，满足句意要求，所以此处为定冠词the。故填the。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。根据句意以及空后it代词可知，此处为介词frm表示“从……”，此处为make mney frm..表示“从……中赚钱”，满足句意要求。故填frm。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分30分)
第一节 单句翻译(共7小题;76-81每小题2分，82题3分，满分15分)
56. 我很荣幸站在这分享我学习英语的秘诀。(hnr, secret)(汉译英)
【答案】It is my hnr t stand here and share my secret t learning English.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定句型。根据句意可知，此处表示的是当前的客观情况，所以使用一般现在时，表示“我很荣幸做某事”应为it is my hnr t d sth.，位于句首，it的首字母需大写；表示“站在这里”应为stand here，表示“分享我的秘诀”应为share my secret与“站在这里”为并列关系，所以使用and连接，即It is my hnr t stand here and share my secret；表示“学习英语的”修饰secret，此处应使用介词t表示“……的”，应为t learning English。故翻译为It’s my hnr t stand here and share my secret t learning English.
57. 他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师很恼火。(anny)(汉译英)
【答案】He is always making the same mistake, which annys his teacher.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“他”应用代词he作主语，在定语从句中作主语；表示“总是犯同样的错误”应用动词短语make the same mistake，根据句意应用现在进行时is always making the same mistake；表示“这使他的老师很恼火”应用非限制性定语从句which annys his teacher，其中which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，当成名词的第三人称单数，根据句意，从句中的谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式annys，名词his teacher在从句中作宾语。故翻译为：He is always making the same mistake, which annys his teacher.
58. 我决心利用空余时间去健身房锻炼。(determine; wrkut)(汉译英)
【答案】I’m determined t make use f my spare time t wrk ut in the gym.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。表示“决心做某事”应用形容词短语be determined t d...，作谓语动词，结合句意应用一般现在时，表示“利用”应用动词短语make use f，表示“某人的空闲时间”应用名词短语ne’s spare time，作宾语，wrk ut意为“锻炼”，作目的状语用不定式形式，in the gym表示“在健身房”。故翻译为I’m determined t make use f my spare time t wrk ut in the gym.
59. 她如此沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于不能集中精力学习。(addict; s…that)(汉译英)
【答案】She is s addicted t playing nline games that she can’t fcus n her study
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。句子陈述目前状况，应用一般现在时；主语为she，表示“沉迷于”短语为be addicted t，t是介词；表示“电脑游戏”应用动短语play nline games，用动名词，作宾语；表示“如此……以至于……”应用s…that…引导结果状语从句；从句主语为she，表示“集中精力学习”翻译为fcus n her study，can’t后跟动词原形。故翻译为She is s addicted t playing nline games that she can’t fcus n her study.
60. 当我对自己不自信的时候，是我的母亲给了我鼓励。(强调句;cnfident)(汉译英)
【答案】When I am nt cnfident in myself, it is my mther wh gives me encuragement.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和强调句型。根据句意，表示“当……时候”应为when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首时，when的首字母需大写，表示“对某人自信”应为be cnfident in sb，结合句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，可以使用一般现在时，所以表示“我对自己不自信”应为I am nt cnfident in myself，时间状语从句应译为When I am nt cnfident in myself；表示“我的母亲”应为my mther作主句的主语，表示“给我鼓励”应为give me encuragement，主句主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为gives，根据提示和句意可知，该句使用强调句型“it is+被强调部分that…”结构，强调的是句子主语“my mther”，将“my mther”置于被强调部分，所以主句应译为it is my mther wh gives me encuragement。故翻译为When I am nt cnfident in myself, it is my mther wh gives me encuragement。
61. 对学习拥有一份积极的态度会对你未来几年的生活产生影响. (动名词做主语; difference )（汉译英）
【答案】Hlding / having a psitive attitude t / twards learning will make a difference t yur life in the years ahead / in the cming years / in the next few years.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，本句为动名词做主语，对学习拥有一份积极的态度为“ hlding / having a psitive attitude t / twards learning ”做主语，make a difference t ...“对产生影响”为固定短语，t后接yur life作宾语，in the years ahead / in the cming years / in the next few years作life的后置定语。故翻译为：Hlding / having a psitive attitude t / twards learning will make a difference t yur life in the years ahead / in the cming years / in the next few years。
62. 得知你对文学很感兴趣，我写信邀请你报名参加我们学校的青年读书俱乐部。(attract; sign) (汉译英)
【答案】Knwing that yu are interested in literature, I am writing t invite yu t sign up fr ur schl’s yuth bk club.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和动词短语。表示“得知”应用动词knw，动词knw和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。表示“对……感兴趣”应用形容词短语be interested in，表示“文学”应用名词literature，此处描述现在的事实，所以应用一般现在时，在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。表示“我写信邀请你”应用I am writing t invite yu t d，此处用现在进行时，表示“报名参加”应用动词短语sign up fr，表示“我们学校的青年读书俱乐部”应用ur schl’s yuth bk club。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Knwing that yu are interested in literature, I am writing t invite yu t sign up fr ur schl’s yuth bk club。
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
63. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack体型偏胖，最近总是感觉身体不适，为此给你写信向你求助。请你就如何减肥以及改善身体给他写一封回信。要点包括：
1. 坚持运动：加入运动俱乐部；
2. 节食：制定详细的饮食计划；
3. 充足睡眠：每天睡足八小时，并且不要熬夜。
注意：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu have been feeling unwell recently. Nw I am writing t yu t put frward sme relevant suggestins as fllws.
First f all, yu shuld keep ding sprts, such as jining a sprts club, which prvides yu with a gd chance t lse weight. Besides, g n a diet. Yu’d make a diet plan and stick t it. Last but nt least, yu shuld get enugh sleep, making sure t have a sleep fr eight hurs a day, and dn’t stay up late.
I wish yu gd health! Lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack就如何减肥以及改善身体写一封回信，建议他坚持运动、节食以及充足的睡眠等相关的内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put frward →cme up with
建议：suggestin →advice
机会：chance →pprtunity
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw I am writing t yu t put frward sme relevant suggestins as fllws.
拓展句：Nw I am writing t yu t put frward sme relevant suggestins as fllws, which I hpe are f use t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, yu shuld keep ding sprts, such as jining a sprts club, which prvides yu with a gd chance t lse weight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, yu shuld get enugh sleep, making sure t have a sleep fr eight hurs a day, and dn’t stay up late.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
非选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this weekend?
A. G skiing with his parents. B. Celebrate his sister’s birthday. C. G t the mvies with the wman.
2. Hw are the prices in the restaurant?
A. Reasnable. B. Lw. C. High.
3. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The astrnauts (宇航员) like each ther very much.
B The astrnauts are frm different cities.
C. The astrnauts are twin brthers.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Building a huse. B. Camping. C. Climbing muntains.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s huse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. T her huse. B. T an appintment. C. T West 22nd Street.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. It is ging t rain. B. The wman is nt lucky. C. The traffic is heavy at the mment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Singer and fan.
9. What d the tw speakers have in cmmn?
A. They lve the same kind f music.
B. Their parents dn’t like their music hbbies.
C. Bth f them jined the same band.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What reasn des the wman give fr needing a cellphne?
A. She can use it t check her e-mails.
B. She can call her family fr a dangerus situatin.
C. She can make cheaper calls.
11. Hw much is the mnthly service?
A. $20. B. $99. C. Nearly $30.
12. Hw lng is the service agreement (协议) f the cellphne?
A. A year. B. 6 mnths. C. 1,000 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s majr?
A. Marketing. B. Freign language. C. Internatinal trade.
14. Which is a requirement f the jb?
A. Traveling a lt. B. Being married. C. Living abrad.
15. What des the man think f the jb?
A. Safe. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
16. When will the man get the reply?
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A bike ride t the frest. B. Safety in the muntains. C. A trip t the cuntryside.
18. Where are the students ging t camp?
A. In the frest. B. By river. C. In the fields.
19. Which f the fllwing may cst them extra fees?
A. Observing animals. B. Riding a hrse. C. Fishing r bating.
20. Why shuldn’t the students g int the thick part f the frest?
A. They may get lst in it. B. There is a river in the frest. C. There are wild animals there.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节：满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few places have s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd enthusiasts will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may see fur seals, dlphins and different kinds f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the exciting things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and it is a ppular sprt fishing site. The ld twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this beautiful bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters (火山口) and steaming thermal springs (温泉) shw the frces f New Zealand’s attractive landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the place’s rich Mari histry and culture.
1. Where can visitrs experience sprts with fun and risk?
A. In Kaikura.B. At Bay f Islands.C. In Queenstwn.D. In Rtrua.
2. What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A. There are several islands there.B. It is gd chice fr fishing lvers.
C. There are many military bases (军事基地) there.D. It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
3. What attracts visitrs t Rtrua?
A. Castal hike turs.B. Whale watching.
C. Different kinds f wildlife.D. Spring bathing.
4. Where is the text taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A guidebk.C. An advertisement.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the exciting things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.( 皇后镇是新西兰的冒险之都。蹦极、喷气艇、攀岩、山地自行车和速降滑雪都是这里令人兴奋的事情。除了冒险运动，皇后镇还提供所有舒适的设施，有一流的酒店、水疗中心、餐馆、画廊和商店)”可知，游客在Queenstwn可以体验到既有趣又冒险的运动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and it is a ppular sprt fishing site.(企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这片肥沃的水域，这里也是一个受欢迎的钓鱼运动场所)”可知，Bay f Islands是钓鱼爱好者的好选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming thermal springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s attractive landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the place’s rich Mari histry and culture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和冒着热气的温泉展示了新西兰迷人景观的力量。游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解这里丰富的毛利人历史和文化)”可知，Rtrua吸引游客的是温泉浴。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few places have s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.(大自然以电影布景般的美丽塑造了新西兰。很少有地方能在这么小的地方挤下这么多的自然奇观。以下是游客可以探索的最佳景点)”结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自旅行指南。故选B。
B
The 71st annual Bstn Marathn was held n April 19, 1967. This day was filled with freezing rain, snw and strng winds. Hwever, fr ne runner named Kathrine Switzer, the weather cnditins were the least f her wrries. Kathrine was the first and nly registered female runner in the marathn and she wanted t prve (证明) smething.
The first few miles were a piece f cake fr Kathrine. Then arund mile fur, she realized smene was ging after her. She turned arund and was startled t see an angry face just inches away. It was the race directr (赛事总监), Jck Semple.
“Get ut f my race and give me thse numbers!” Jck shuted. As he said this, he caught hld f Kathrine’s arm and tried pulling her race numbers ff her sweatshirt. Althugh Kathrine was s shcked and terrified, she struggled t break free.
Kathrine felt awful. She thught abut quitting, but sn she knew that wasn’t a chice. “If I quit, nbdy wuld ever believe that wmen had the ability t run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybdy wuld say it was a shw. If I quit, it wuld set wmen’s sprts back, way back, instead f frward.”
While all this thinking was ging n, Kathrine cntinued, until she fund herself nearing the finish line. Althugh several reprters were waiting there, nne f them cheered. Kathrine cmpleted the race in a time f 4 hurs and 20 minutes. The race was ver, but her determinatin t change was just beginning.
She played a majr part in getting wmen fficially accepted int the Bstn marathn in 1972. Her effrt als pened up marathn in Olympic Games fr wmen. Her number 261 n that histric day in Bstn has als becme a symbl f fearlessness fr millins f wmen wrldwide.
5. What did Kathrine hpe t achieve in the 71st Bstn Marathn?
A. Being a registered runner.B. Prving wmen’s ability in sprt.
C. Winning the cmpetitin.D. Prving it was a piece f cake t run 26-plus miles.
6. Why did Jck Semple g after Kathrine?
A T fllw her pace.B. T defeat her in the race.
C. T make her quit.D. T remind her f the rules.
7. What is mainly discussed abut Kathrine in the last paragraph?
A. Her leadership.B. Her fame (名声).
C. Her ppularity.D. Her influence.
8. Which f fllwing best describes Kathrine accrding t the passage?
A. Caring.B. Respnsible.C. Adventurus.D. Determined.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳·斯威策为争取女子参加马拉松比赛而做出的努力。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kathrine felt awful. She thught abut quitting, but sn she knew that wasn’t a chice. ‘If I quit, nbdy wuld ever believe that wmen had the ability t run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybdy wuld say it was a shw. If I quit, it wuld set wmen’s sprts back, way back, instead f frward.’(凯瑟琳感觉糟透了。她想过放弃，但很快她就知道那不是一个选择。‘如果我放弃，没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出，每个人都会说这是一场作秀。如果我放弃，这将使女子体育倒退，倒退，而不是前进。’)”可知，凯瑟琳希望在第71届波士顿马拉松比赛中证明女子的运动能力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Get ut f my race and give me thse numbers!’ Jck shuted. As he said this, he caught hld f Kathrine’s arm and tried pulling her race numbers ff her sweatshirt. Althugh Kathrine was s shcked and terrified, she struggled t break free.(‘滚出我的比赛，给我那些数字！’乔克喊道。他一边说着，一边抓住凯瑟琳的胳膊，试图把她运动衫上的比赛号码扯下来。虽然凯瑟琳非常震惊和害怕，但她还是努力挣脱。)”可知，乔克·森普尔追着凯瑟琳是为了让她退出比赛。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She played a majr part in getting wmen fficially accepted int the Bstn marathn in 1972. Her effrt als pened up marathn in Olympic Games fr wmen. Her number 261 n that histric day in Bstn has als becme a symbl f fearlessness fr millins f wmen wrldwide.(1972年，她在让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛中发挥了重要作用。她的努力也为女子马拉松比赛开辟了道路。在波士顿历史性的一天，她的261号也成为全世界数百万女性无所畏惧的象征。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了凯瑟琳带来的影响。故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“If I quit, everybdy wuld say it was a shw. If I quit, it wuld set wmen’s sprts back, way back, instead f frward.(如果我放弃，没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出，每个人都会说这是一场作秀。如果我放弃，这将使女子体育倒退，倒退，而不是前进。)”以及最后一段“She played a majr part in getting wmen fficially accepted int the Bstn marathn in 1972. Her effrt als pened up marathn in Olympic Games fr wmen. Her number 261 n that histric day in Bstn has als becme a symbl f fearlessness fr millins f wmen wrldwide.(1972年，她在让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛中发挥了重要作用。她的努力也为女子马拉松比赛开辟了道路。在波士顿历史性的一天，她的261号也成为全世界数百万女性无所畏惧的象征。)”可知，凯瑟琳是意志坚定的。故选D项。
C
Tw friends have an argument ver small things that breaks up their friendship frever. Such sad events happen again and again in high schls. S why aren’t students taught t deal with cnflict?
First f all students need t realize that cnflict can nt be avided, but it desn’t mean the happening f vilence. Hwever, a reprt shws that vilence ften happens between teenagers because f a small insult (侮辱). Fr example, when ne student eats a sandwich each lunchtime, it may lead t smene else’s insult, because he r she was thught t be unwilling t try new things. In turn, it can lead t vilence.
Once students recgnize that cnflict is unavidable, they can stay calm. Feeling calmer, he r she shuld chse wrds that will calm the ther persn dwn as well. Insulting wrds nly add fuel t the emtinal fire. On the ther hand sft wrds can put ut the fire.
After bth sides have calmed dwn, they can apply anther key strategy fr cnflict management: listening. Listening allws the tw sides t understand each ther. One persn shuld describe his r her side, and the ther persn shuld listen.
Finally, students need t cnsider what they are hearing. Instead f finding ut what’s wrng with the ther side, they shuld cncentrate n what the real prblem is and what bth sides are trying t achieve. Fr example, the student being insulted fr a sandwich can ask themselves questins such as “What d I really want? What am I afraid f?” rather than get angry. As the real prblem becmes clearer, the cnflict ften simply becmes smaller.
There will always be cnflict in schls. Learning t manage cnflicts can help students deal with friends teachers, parents, bsses, and cwrkers. In that way, cnflict management is a basic life skill that shuld be taught in schls acrss the cuntry.
9. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the lives f schl childrenB. the cause f arguments in schls
C. hw t deal with schl cnflictsD. hw t avid yuth cnflicts
10. Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.
A. vilence is mre likely t happen at lunchtime
B. the eating habit f a student is ften the cause f a fight
C. students tend t argue and fight easily
D. a small cnflict can lead t vilence
11. The underlined phrase “add fuel t the emtinal fire” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. calm dwn tw sidesB. help put ut the fire
C cause physical vilenceD. cause mre anger between tw sides
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了校园暴力。学生在学校和同学发生冲突在所难免，但年轻的学生们有时为了一件小事而反目成仇，由冲突升级为暴力。对现在的孩子们来说，最大的威胁不是疾病，饥饿或遗弃，而是可怕的校园暴力。作者由此提议要在全国推行反对校园暴力的教育，毕竟，学会处理冲突也是一种基本的生存技能。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“S why aren’t students taught t deal with cnflict?(那么，为什么不教学生如何处理冲突呢？)”和最后一段说“In that way, cnflict management is a basic life skill that shuld be taught in schls acrss the cuntry.(这样看来，冲突管理是一项基本的生活技能，应该在全国各地的学校教授)”可知，本文主要是关于如何处理校园冲突的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, a reprt shws that vilence ften happens between teenagers because f a small insult (侮辱). Fr example, when ne student eats a sandwich each lunchtime, it may lead t smene else’s insult, because he r she was thught t be unwilling t try new things. In turn, it can lead t vilence.(然而，一份报告显示,青少年之间经常因为小小的侮辱而发生暴力。例如，当一个学生在每个午餐时间吃三明治时,可能会导致其他人的侮辱,因为他或她被认为不愿意尝试新事物。反过来,这可能导致暴力)”可知，小冲突可能导致暴力。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Feeling calmer, he r she shuld chse wrds that will calm the ther persn dwn as well.(一旦学生感觉更冷静了，他或者她说出的话同样也会让对方冷静下来)”和下文“On the ther hand sft wrds can put ut the fire.(另一方面，温和的话语可以熄灭火焰)”可知，冷静下来就不会说伤人的话，也会让对方冷静下来，温和的话能熄灭火焰。由此可知，侮辱性的言辞只会火上浇油。由此推知，“add fuel t the emtinal fire(火上浇油)”意思是让双方都更生气。故选D。
D
Nt nly des the use f plastic water bttles hurt yur wallet, but it als causes pllutin, wastes energy (能源), and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% f the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins (回收垃圾箱), meaning ver $1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rcks Lab has invented a kind f water bttle called Oh.
Oh is designed fr large utdr events where a large number plastic bttles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind f cnvenient, clear water bttle that can either be drunk r eaten. T drink it, yu can either get rid f the membrane (膜) r tear (撕开) a hle in the membrane with yur teeth t pur the water int yur muth. T eat it, yu simply put the whle bttle in yur muth. It’s cmpletely tasteless s yu needn’t wrry abut any taste.
The team has been wrking fr the past tw years t develp the technlgy and materials (材料) that are needed t make Oh. The price hasn’t been decided yet, but it csts abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles. The team has als been selling Oh water bttles in Lndn fr the past six mnths.
Oh is catching many peple’s attentin and has raised ver $1 millin in nly three days. It’s mstly being sld at events t interest the buyers while the prductin machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, s keep an eye n these bttles f the future.
12. Hw is mst plastic in America dealt with?
A. It is thrwn away as rubbish.B. It is reused as new energy.
C. It is buried under the grund.D. It is applied t new technlgy.
13. What can we knw abut the Oh?
A. It plans t be sld at a very lw price.
B. It has sme advantages ver plastic bttles.
C. Mst peple in Lndn use Oh instead f plastic bttles.
D. Suitable materials f making Oh are hard t find.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Oh’s future?
A. Dubtful.B. Uninterested.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
15. The article might be written fr ________.
A. Scientists.B. Experts.C. Envirnmentalists.D. The public.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新的发明——一种可以代替塑料瓶子的水瓶子Oh。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Only 23% f the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins (回收垃圾箱), meaning ver $1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. (在美国，只有23%的塑料最终进入了回收箱，这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。)”可知，在美国大部分塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s a kind f cnvenient, clear water bttle that can either be drunk r eaten. T drink it, yu can either get rid f the membrane (膜) r tear (撕开) a hle in the membrane with yur teeth t pur the water int yur muth. T eat it, yu simply put the whle bttle in yur muth. It’s cmpletely tasteless s yu needn’t wrry abut any taste.(这是一种方便、透明的水瓶，既可以喝也可以吃。要喝它，你可以把膜去掉，或者用牙齿在膜上撕开一个洞，把水倒进嘴里。要吃它，你只需把整瓶放进嘴里。它是完全无味的，所以你不必担心任何味道。)”和文章第三段“The price hasn’t been decided yet, but it csts abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles. (价格尚未确定，但制造一个单位的成本约为2美分，比塑料瓶便宜。)”可知，与塑料瓶子相比，这种新发明的瓶子有很多优势。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s quickly making a rise, s keep an eye n these bttles f the future (它正在迅速崛起，所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，作者对这种瓶子的发展是持乐观态度的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Oh is catching many peple’s attentin and has raised ver $1 millin in nly three days. It’s mstly being sld at events t interest the buyers while the prductin machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, s keep an eye n these bttles f the future. (Oh吸引了很多人的注意，在短短三天内就筹集了100多万美元。它主要是在活动中出售，以引起买家的兴趣，而生产机器正在启动和运行。它正在迅速崛起，所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，Oh这种瓶子正在崛起中，需要公众的关注，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给大众看的。故选D。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are a new persn in a new schl, it is nrmal t feel shy. ____16____ Here are several skills that help yu vercme shyness and build new friendships.
As sn as yu hit the gate f yur new schl, try t appear easy t get alng with by smiling naturally. ____17____ It can greatly affect yur persnal charm, making yu appear friendly and easy-ging. Walk tall and smile at anyne wh lks directly int yur eyes. If smene chats with yu unexpectedly, d nt lk away but lk at him in the eye and dn’t frget t smile.
____18____ Observe (观察) yur classmates and try intrducing yurself. If yu are t shy, yu can start with a little jke r small talk t break the ice. A gd ice-breaker is t brrw an item frm a classmate. This will lead t a deeper cnversatin that may cntinue n t ther matters like a gd intrductin and even a scial lunch with a new friend.
Jin schl clubs and rganizatins. ____19____ Yu will be attending meetings and parties that the club r rganizatin will be hlding regularly. Finally, yu will fit in and ttally let g f the shyness yu felt n yur first day.
____20____ If yu cntinue t sit alne, then yu might miss ut n sme f the mst valuable friendships in yur whle life.
A. Say gdbye t shyness in a new schl by fllwing these very great skills.
B. It will bring yu happiness and pwer.
C. A gd and hnest smile can make a difference.
D. Yu will becme the mst ppular persn in schl.
E. Chances fr new cmmunicatin will be pened up there.
F. The classrm is a gd place t make friends in a new campus.
G. Hwever, it is unusual t stay shy the whle year and fail t make any new friends.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“If yu are a new persn in a new schl, it is nrmal t feel shy.(如果你是一所新学校的新生，感到害羞是正常的。)”可知，在一个新学校，感到害羞是正常的，根据空后的“Here are several skills that help yu vercme shyness and build new friendships.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。)”可知，下面将要介绍的是如何克服害羞，建立新友谊的技巧，由此可知，此空处应为承上启下的作用，G选项“Hwever, it is unusual t stay shy the whle year and fail t make any new friends.(然而，保持害羞一整年，没有结交任何新朋友是不寻常的。)”中的hwever与空前的内容为转折关系，nrmal与unusual相对应，且引出下文开始讲述克服害羞，建立新友谊的方法，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“As sn as yu hit the gate f yur new schl, try t appear easy t get alng with by smiling naturally.(当你走进新学校的大门时，试着通过自然的微笑显得容易相处。)”可知，进入新学校保持微笑会让你显得更容易相处，C选项“A gd and hnest smile can make a difference.(一个真诚的微笑会有很大的影响。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致，smile为解题的关键信息。故选C项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇，此空处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Observe (观察) yur classmates and try intrducing yurself. If yu are t shy, yu can start with a little jke r small talk t break the ice. A gd ice-breaker is t brrw an item frm a classmate.(观察你的同学，并试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以用一个小笑话或简短的交谈来打破僵局。打破僵局的一个好办法是向同学借东西。)”可知，观察同学并试着介绍自己或者借同学的东西，以此作为打破僵局的方式，由此可知，此处指的是与同学交朋友的方式，所以F选项“The classrm is a gd place t make friends in a new campus.(在新校园里，教室是结交朋友的好地方。)”讲述的是教室是结交朋友的好地方，尤其是结交同班同学为朋友，与本段讲述的内容吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Jin schl clubs and rganizatins.(参加学校的社团和组织。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议加入学校的社团组织，根据空后的“Yu will be attending meetings and parties that the club r rganizatin will be hlding regularly.(你将参加俱乐部或组织定期举行的会议和聚会。)”讲述的参加定期举行的会议和聚会，E选项“Chances fr new cmmunicatin will be pened up there.(新的交流机会将在那里打开。)”中的there应指的是空前的“schl clubs and rganizatins”，且其中的“chances fr new cmmunicatin”与空后的“定期举行会议和聚会”内容吻合。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇和空后的“If yu cntinue t sit alne, then yu might miss ut n sme f the mst valuable friendships in yur whle life.(如果你继续独自坐着，那么你可能会错过一生中一些最宝贵的友谊。)”可知，此空处应是对全文的总结，A选项“Say gdbye t shyness in a new schl by fllwing these very great skills.(在一所新学校里，遵循这些非常棒的技巧，跟害羞说再见吧。)”中提到的“these very great skills”指代的是上文中讲述的克服害羞，建立新友谊的技巧，且与空后的内容相对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When ne dr clses fr Li Mei, anther ne pens.
Brn with serius ____21____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a clrful wrld, shwing my thughts n paper instead f thrugh my ____22____,” Li writes.
Befre learning t paint in primary schl, Li always felt ____23____ in a silent wrld. She knew she was ____24____ because she culd nt hear. ____25____, a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.
Painting nt nly helped Li ____26____ her unhappy childhd, but has als becme her career (事业). Mrever, it led Li t eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having als lst his hearing when he was ne year ld, Hu is als a(n) ____27____ lver.
In 2016, Li ____28____ her husband’s cmpany, which specializes in (专攻) 3D wall and grund paintings. All the five ____29____ there are hearing-disabled. “I knw hw _____30_____ it is fr hearing-disabled peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t _____31_____ their dreams,” Hu says.
In many parks and turist attractins in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画) and pavement paintings. Fr Li, their creatins can make art mre accessible (可到达的，可接近的) t _____32_____ and, behind each design, there is smene, wh is hungry t _____33_____ the wrld.
“My husband and I want t intrduce painting t mre peple like us and help them find their wn way t _____34_____”, Li writes, “I hpe that mre hearing-impaired peple can be _____35_____ by ur stry.”
21. A. hearing lssB. sight lssC. weight lssD. taste lss
22. A. actinB. mindC. viceD. appearance
23. A. lnelyB. curiusC. peacefulD. hpeful
24. A. shyB. weakC. braveD. different
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. ThusD. Therefre
26. A. get thrughB. cncentrate nC. keep up withD. leave behind
27. A. musicB. artC. adventureD. sprts
28. A. cntrlledB. jinedC. ranD. let
29. A. editrsB. custmersC. engineersD. members
30. A. nrmalB. abnrmalC. difficultD. interesting
31. A. realizeB. recrdC. understandD. change
32. A. the cmpanyB. the publicC. studentsD. the disabled
33. A. deal withB. help withC. cnnect withD. agree with
34. A. make prgressB. make a livingC. imprve skillsD. vercme fears
35. A. cmfrtedB. pleasedC. trainedD. encuraged
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是听力丧失的李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己，并帮助其他听障人士的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：出生时患有严重的听力损失，李梅找到了一种通过绘画与世界交流的方式。A. hearing lss听力丧失；B. sight lss视力丧失；C. weight lss减肥；D. taste lss味觉丧失。根据下文中的“Having als lst his hearing when he was ne year ld, Hu is als a(n) ____7____lver.”中的“als”可知，李梅和胡士群士群士群一样，都患有听力丧失。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“画笔可以帮助我创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过我的声音，”李梅写道。A. actin行动；B. mind思想；C. vice声音；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Brn with serius ____1____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting.”可知，李梅听力丧失只能是借助于绘画与世界进行交流，所以此处指的是不是通过“声音”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小学学习绘画之前，李梅总是在一个寂静的世界里感到孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. curius好奇的；C. peaceful和平的；D. hpeful满怀希望的。根据下文中的“a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.”可知，她在接触了绘画后才能够将自己的想法表达出来，由此可知，她之前在寂静的世界里感到的是孤独。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己与众不同，因为她听不见。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. brave勇敢的；D. different不同的。根据下文中的“because she culd nt hear.”可知，她知道自己听不见，所以是和他人不一样。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，绘画课终于为她打开了一扇创造和表达的大门。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefre因此。根据上文中的 “She knew she was ____4____because she culd nt hear.”与下文中的“a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.”之间为转折关系。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅帮助李梅度过了不快乐的童年，也成为了她的职业。A. get thrugh完成，度过；B. cncentrate n集中；C. keep up with赶上；D. leave behind落后。根据上文中的“Befre learning t paint in primary schl, Li always felt ____3____ in a silent wrld.”可知，在李梅学习绘画之前她在寂静的世界里感到孤独，结合下文中的“a painting class finally pened a dr fr creativity and expressin fr her.”可知，绘画课给她打开了创作和表达的大门，由此可知，绘画是帮助她“度过”了自己的童年。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：胡士群也在一岁时失去了听力，他也是一个艺术爱好者。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. adventure冒险；D. sprts运动。根据语境和上文中的als可知，李梅喜欢绘画，此处的als表明胡士群与李梅有共同的爱好，所以此处为“艺术”爱好者。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，李梅加入了她丈夫的公司，该公司专门从事3D墙面和地面绘画。A. cntrlled控制；B. jined加入；C. ran跑步；D. let让，允许。根据下文中的“In many parks and scenic spts in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画) and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅和丈夫一起创作壁画，由此判断，李梅是“加入”了丈夫的公司。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的五名成员都有听力障碍。A. editrs编辑；B. custmers顾客；C. engineers工程师；D. members成员。根据下文““I knw hw ____10____ it is fr hearing-disabled peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t ____11____ their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，胡士群知道听障人士找工作不易，所以他希望自己的公司能够帮助对绘画感兴趣的听障人士，所以他公司的“成员”都是听障人士。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道听障人士找工作有多难。A. nrmal正常的；B. abnrmal异常的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文中的“S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t____11____their dreams”可知，胡士群希望帮助他们，所以听障人士找工作是艰难的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。A. realize实现，意识到；B. recrd记录；C. understand理解；D. change改变。根据语境和下文中的“their dreams”可知，realize ne’s dreams应为“实现某人的梦想”，所以此处应为“实现”符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被公众所接受，在每一个设计的背后，都有一个渴望与世界联系的人。A. the cmpany公司；B. the public公众；C. students学生；D. the disabled残疾人。根据上文中的“In many parks and turist attractins in Hunan prvince, the cuple have created lts f murals (壁画) and pavement paintings.”可知，他们在许多公园和旅游景点创作很多的笔画和人行道画，公园和人行道都是公众出现的地方，由此可推断，此处指的是他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被“公众”所接受。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被公众所接受，在每一个设计的背后，都有一个渴望与世界联系的人。A. deal with处理；B. help with帮助；C. cnnect with联系；D. agree with同意。根据上文中的“Brn with serius____1____, Li has fund a way t cmmunicate with the wrld thrugh painting.”可知，听障人士可以通过绘画与外界取得联系，所以此处指的是有一个渴望与世界“联系”的人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道，”李梅写道，“我希望更多的听障人士能被我们的故事所鼓舞。”A. make prgress取得进步；B. make a living谋生；C. imprve skills改善技术；D. vercme fears克服恐惧。根据上文中的““I knw hw____10____it is fr hearing-impaired peple t find a jb. S I want t help thse wh are interested in painting t____11____their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，听障人士很难找工作，所以李梅和自己的丈夫帮助对绘画感兴趣的残障人士，由此可知，此处指的是人帮助他们找到自己的“谋生”的方式。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道，”李梅写道，“我希望更多的听障人士能被我们的故事所鼓舞。”A. cmfrted安慰；B. pleased高兴的；C. trained训练；D. encuraged鼓励。根据语境和上文中的“I hpe that mre hearing-impaired peple can be”可知，此处表示的是李梅的愿望，结合下文中的“by ur stry.”可知，本文介绍的是听力丧失的李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己，所以此处指的是李梅希望听力丧失的人会被她与她丈夫的志故事所“鼓励”符合语境。故选D项。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 课内语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a freshman at senir high schl, the first week was a little ____36____ (cnfuse), as I was nt sure which ____37____ (curse) wuld be suitable fr me. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, ____38____ I hpe t be fluent when I graduate. I tried t jin ____39____ schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I ____40____ (play) well enugh. Obviusly, I was ____41____ (happy), but I wn’t quit. I’ll find a way ____42____ (imprve) n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
I knw I’ll have t study ____43____ (hard) as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible ____44____ a lt mre. Studying hard _____45_____ (be) nt always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university.
【答案】36. cnfusing
37. curses
38. but 39. the
40. didn’t play
41. unhappy
42. t imprve
43. harder 44. fr
45. is
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成为高一新生第一周的学习和生活情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名高一新生，第一周有点令人困惑，因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，表示“令人困惑的”，应用cnfusing。故填cnfusing。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：作为一名高一新生，第一周有点令人困惑，因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的定语which可知，空格处应填名词在宾语从句中作主语，课程不止一个，应用复数形式。故填curses。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。前后句之间表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此处特指学校足球队，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和否定。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语tld可知，应用一般过去时，且本句为否定含义，应用一般过去时的否定形式。故填didn’t play。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，表示“不开心的”，应用unhappy。故填unhappy。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队。名词way后面常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t imprve。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。空格处修饰动词study，作状语，结合句意“更加努力地”应用副词比较级harder。故填harder。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。be respnsible fr为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为上大学做好充分准备的。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Studying hard为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。
第三节 课外语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in ecnmics and was nce an IT expert in Venm, earning ____46____ (thusand) f dllars a year. ____47____, he preferred ding smething utdrs t staying in the ffice. Sn after saving enugh mney, he quit the jb and started turing the wrld. ____48____ (recrd) his travels, he als set up a Facebk page called Nas Daily. It was ____49____ (amaze) that ver 12 millin peple were attracted t his vlgs. He went t remte (偏远的) place, and ____50____ (make) vides abut peple’s stries. It was fr this reasn that his vides made a strng ____51____ (impress) n the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTk channel (频道) ____52____ (fficial), which grew t 40 millin fllwers. S did the advertising incme frm the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____53____ (register) tw cmpanies in rder t reach mre peple with ____54____ same interest. He said he was lucky t make his dream cme true while making mney _____55_____it.
【答案】46. thusands
47. Hwever
48. T recrd
49 amazing
50. made 51. impressin
52. fficially
53. has registered
54. the 55. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nuseir Yassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引力很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【46题详解】
考查数词。句意：努西尔·亚辛(Nuseir Yassin)毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venm的IT专家，年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thusand和空格后的介词f以及句意可知，此处是考查固定短语thusands f，意为“数以千计的”。故填thusands。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他更喜欢做一些户外活动而不是呆在办公室里。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Hwever“然而”表示转折，符合上下文逻辑关系。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还在Facebk上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的页面。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填T recrd。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：超过1200万人被他的视频吸引，这是令人惊讶的。根据句意以及空前was为系动词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填amazing。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他去偏远的地方，拍摄人们的故事。由and连接的went为过去时可知，此处动词也应为一般过去时，构成并列谓语成分。故填made。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语made an impressin n sb“给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处为名词形式。故填impressin。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了TikTk频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词fficially作状语，修饰动词set up。故填fficially。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。根据时间状语Since 2019可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has registered。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。根据句意以及空后same可知，此处为固定短语the same“相同的”，满足句意要求，所以此处为定冠词the。故填the。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。根据句意以及空后it代词可知，此处为介词frm表示“从……”，此处为make mney frm..表示“从……中赚钱”，满足句意要求。故填frm。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分30分)
第一节 单句翻译(共7小题;76-81每小题2分，82题3分，满分15分)
56. 我很荣幸站在这分享我学习英语的秘诀。(hnr, secret)(汉译英)
【答案】It is my hnr t stand here and share my secret t learning English.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定句型。根据句意可知，此处表示的是当前的客观情况，所以使用一般现在时，表示“我很荣幸做某事”应为it is my hnr t d sth.，位于句首，it的首字母需大写；表示“站在这里”应为stand here，表示“分享我的秘诀”应为share my secret与“站在这里”为并列关系，所以使用and连接，即It is my hnr t stand here and share my secret；表示“学习英语的”修饰secret，此处应使用介词t表示“……的”，应为t learning English。故翻译为It’s my hnr t stand here and share my secret t learning English.
57. 他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师很恼火。(anny)(汉译英)
【答案】He is always making the same mistake, which annys his teacher.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“他”应用代词he作主语，在定语从句中作主语；表示“总是犯同样的错误”应用动词短语make the same mistake，根据句意应用现在进行时is always making the same mistake；表示“这使他的老师很恼火”应用非限制性定语从句which annys his teacher，其中which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，当成名词的第三人称单数，根据句意，从句中的谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式annys，名词his teacher在从句中作宾语。故翻译为：He is always making the same mistake, which annys his teacher.
58. 我决心利用空余时间去健身房锻炼。(determine; wrkut)(汉译英)
【答案】I’m determined t make use f my spare time t wrk ut in the gym.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。表示“决心做某事”应用形容词短语be determined t d...，作谓语动词，结合句意应用一般现在时，表示“利用”应用动词短语make use f，表示“某人的空闲时间”应用名词短语ne’s spare time，作宾语，wrk ut意为“锻炼”，作目的状语用不定式形式，in the gym表示“在健身房”。故翻译为I’m determined t make use f my spare time t wrk ut in the gym.
59. 她如此沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于不能集中精力学习。(addict; s…that)(汉译英)
【答案】She is s addicted t playing nline games that she can’t fcus n her study
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。句子陈述目前状况，应用一般现在时；主语为she，表示“沉迷于”短语为be addicted t，t是介词；表示“电脑游戏”应用动短语play nline games，用动名词，作宾语；表示“如此……以至于……”应用s…that…引导结果状语从句；从句主语为she，表示“集中精力学习”翻译为fcus n her study，can’t后跟动词原形。故翻译为She is s addicted t playing nline games that she can’t fcus n her study.
60. 当我对自己不自信的时候，是我的母亲给了我鼓励。(强调句;cnfident)(汉译英)
【答案】When I am nt cnfident in myself, it is my mther wh gives me encuragement.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和强调句型。根据句意，表示“当……时候”应为when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首时，when的首字母需大写，表示“对某人自信”应为be cnfident in sb，结合句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，可以使用一般现在时，所以表示“我对自己不自信”应为I am nt cnfident in myself，时间状语从句应译为When I am nt cnfident in myself；表示“我的母亲”应为my mther作主句的主语，表示“给我鼓励”应为give me encuragement，主句主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为gives，根据提示和句意可知，该句使用强调句型“it is+被强调部分that…”结构，强调的是句子主语“my mther”，将“my mther”置于被强调部分，所以主句应译为it is my mther wh gives me encuragement。故翻译为When I am nt cnfident in myself, it is my mther wh gives me encuragement。
61. 对学习拥有一份积极的态度会对你未来几年的生活产生影响. (动名词做主语; difference )（汉译英）
【答案】Hlding / having a psitive attitude t / twards learning will make a difference t yur life in the years ahead / in the cming years / in the next few years.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，本句为动名词做主语，对学习拥有一份积极的态度为“ hlding / having a psitive attitude t / twards learning ”做主语，make a difference t ...“对产生影响”为固定短语，t后接yur life作宾语，in the years ahead / in the cming years / in the next few years作life的后置定语。故翻译为：Hlding / having a psitive attitude t / twards learning will make a difference t yur life in the years ahead / in the cming years / in the next few years。
62. 得知你对文学很感兴趣，我写信邀请你报名参加我们学校的青年读书俱乐部。(attract; sign) (汉译英)
【答案】Knwing that yu are interested in literature, I am writing t invite yu t sign up fr ur schl’s yuth bk club.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和动词短语。表示“得知”应用动词knw，动词knw和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。表示“对……感兴趣”应用形容词短语be interested in，表示“文学”应用名词literature，此处描述现在的事实，所以应用一般现在时，在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。表示“我写信邀请你”应用I am writing t invite yu t d，此处用现在进行时，表示“报名参加”应用动词短语sign up fr，表示“我们学校的青年读书俱乐部”应用ur schl’s yuth bk club。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Knwing that yu are interested in literature, I am writing t invite yu t sign up fr ur schl’s yuth bk club。
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
63. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack体型偏胖，最近总是感觉身体不适，为此给你写信向你求助。请你就如何减肥以及改善身体给他写一封回信。要点包括：
1. 坚持运动：加入运动俱乐部；
2. 节食：制定详细的饮食计划；
3. 充足睡眠：每天睡足八小时，并且不要熬夜。
注意：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu have been feeling unwell recently. Nw I am writing t yu t put frward sme relevant suggestins as fllws.
First f all, yu shuld keep ding sprts, such as jining a sprts club, which prvides yu with a gd chance t lse weight. Besides, g n a diet. Yu’d make a diet plan and stick t it. Last but nt least, yu shuld get enugh sleep, making sure t have a sleep fr eight hurs a day, and dn’t stay up late.
I wish yu gd health! Lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack就如何减肥以及改善身体写一封回信，建议他坚持运动、节食以及充足的睡眠等相关的内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put frward →cme up with
建议：suggestin →advice
机会：chance →pprtunity
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw I am writing t yu t put frward sme relevant suggestins as fllws.
拓展句：Nw I am writing t yu t put frward sme relevant suggestins as fllws, which I hpe are f use t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, yu shuld keep ding sprts, such as jining a sprts club, which prvides yu with a gd chance t lse weight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, yu shuld get enugh sleep, making sure t have a sleep fr eight hurs a day, and dn’t stay up late.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
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